2014年山东省高考英语压轴卷(含解析)
(解析版)2014年高考山东卷英语试题解析(精编版).doc
绝密★启封前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合地理（北京卷）本试卷共15页，共300分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（选择题共140分）本部分共35小题，每小题4分，共140分，在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
【题文】从太白山的北麓往上，越上树木越密越高，上到山的中腰再往上，树木则越稀越矮。
待到大稀大矮的境界。
繁衍着狼的族类，也居住了一户猎狼的人家（引自贾平凹《太白山记》。
太白山为秦岭主峰，海拔3767米）。
据此，回答下列问题。
1．【小题1】太白山A、北麓为亚热带常绿阔叶林带B、北坡山中腰降水量比山麓少C、又密又高的树木在针叶林带D、树木大稀大矮处为稀树草原2.【小题2】如果过度猎狼，将会①、造成山区生物多样性减少②、增加山区的环境承载力③、导致不良消费观念的形成④、破坏可持续发展的公平性A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④【答案】1．【小题1】C2.【小题2】D【解析】试题分析：1.【小题1】太白山的北坡属于温带季风气候，其山麓为温带落叶阔叶林带，向上为针叶林带；而山中腰树木茂密，降水较多；树木大稀大矮为高山灌木。
故选C。
2.【小题2】过渡猎狼，会使植食动物增多，导致山区生物多样性减少；会使狼数量减少，甚至灭绝，破坏可持续发展的公平性；而生物资源的破坏，会减少环境承载力；对人们的消费观念，影响不大。
故选D。
考点：地理环境的整体性、环境承载力、可续发展【结束】【题文】图1为某公共设施的服务范围示意图。
读图，回答图中最有可能为博物馆、乡（镇）行政机构、集贸市场依次是A、⑥①② B.⑤③⑥ C.③②④ D.①④⑤3.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：博物馆的服务级别高，服务范围最广，应为⑤；从省界和县（区）界分析，在同一行政区内，行政机构的服务范围最大，所以应为⑤③②；那么①④⑥应可能为集贸市场。
(解析版)2014年高考山东卷英语试题解析(精编版)[10]
![(解析版)2014年高考山东卷英语试题解析(精编版)[10]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4150d6e05fbfc77da269b1e0.png)
绝密★启用前概括材料所体现的政府、人大和人民三者之间的关系，并分析当前政府履行公共文化服务职能特点。
（12分）40.阅读材料，完成下列要求。
（26分）有这样一群人，他们胸怀科技报国的梦想，奋战在科技创新的最前沿，取得了世界一流成果，被称为创新中国的科技领航者。
潘建伟率领科研团队在十多年的时间内使我国在量子通信领域从跟随者变成世界的领跑者；王晓东对乙肝病毒的新发现，为未来相关药物研发打开新大门；赖远明带领科研团队成功破解青藏铁路修建中冻土如何“保冷”这一被称为“无法攻克的世界性难题”；鲁先平历经14年创新创业成功研制中国首个用于治疗淋巴癌的原创化学药“西达本胺”，在这一领域实现与国际先进水平并跑和部分领跑......他们的创新实践是以改革创新为核心的时代精神的生动诠释。
鲁先平将原创新药的研发形容为“走钢丝”。
潘建伟说：“科学研究一定不能惧怕失败”。
王晓东将“不只是填补国内空白，而是获取人类知识的创新”作为自己的事业追求。
做事挑剔，追求完美的赖远明用“要想成功，就必须坚持”概括他的创新经验。
（1）运用“辩证法的革命批判精神与创新意识”的知识并结合材料，分析科技领航者实现科技创新的主体原因。
（12分）（2）运用文化作用的知识并结合材料，说明弘扬创新精神对于推动创新发展的作用。
（10分）（3）班级举行主题班会探究批判性思维与创新精神的关系，请围绕主体提出两个观点。
（4分）41.阅读材料，完成下列要求。
（25分）材料一雍正时期，各地奏请开矿，清廷经常以“开矿聚集亡命，为地方隐忧”为由，下达“严行封禁”“永远封禁”等命令；对一批朝廷获利甚多的矿产，则由朝廷和地方官府严加控制。
1872年，李鸿章在一份奏折中指出，学|科网上海各工厂“日需外洋煤铁”极多，“可忧尤甚”，他建议清政府“设法劝导官督商办，但借用洋器洋法，而不准洋人代办......于富国强兵之计殊有关系”。
清政府采纳李鸿章建议，决定先在部分地区试办“开采煤铁事宜”。
2014年高考真题(英语)山东卷 纯Word版解析可编辑
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．[2014·山东卷] Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we________.A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected1．D考查动词的时态。
句意：手写所有的请帖要比我们之前预想的更加耗时。
根据句意可知，expect动作发生在was之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。
故选D。
2．[2014·山东卷] I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A．although B．unlessC．until D．once2．A考查连词。
句意：尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋，但是我真的不喜欢这个作者。
although尽管；unless除非；until直到……为止；once一旦。
根据句意可知选A项。
3．[2014·山东卷] —This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so?—________. I think it's just right, actually.A．Not really B．I hope soC．Sounds good D．No wonder3．A考查情景交际。
句意：“这个苹果派太甜了，难道你不是这样认为的？”“不完全是。
实际上我认为它恰到好处。
”Not really.不完全是。
I hope so.我希望如此。
2014年山东省高考英语试题及参考答案(word_版_调版易打印)
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）第I卷（105分）第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we_______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected2.I don’t really like the author, _______I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once3.—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—_______.I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. No wonder4. Susan made_______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her5. They made up their mind that they_______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought6. There’s a note pinned to the door________ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said7. It is difficult for us to imagine_______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?—______. If she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That’s rightD. I don’t think so9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one_______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs10. A company_______ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why第二节完形填空（共30小题；A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题1.5分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014山东省高考压轴卷英语Word版含解析
2014山东省高考压轴卷英语第Ⅰ卷 (共105分)第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.She _________ down her book and ________ in bed.A. lay; laidB. laid; layC. lay; layD. laid; laid2.—Happy birthday, Mary!—Thank you! It’s the best present I for．A．should have wished B．may have wishedC．must have wished D．could have wished3.--- How do you find the latest hit Taijiong ?--- Well, unlike other people, I feel the story is _______touching_______ amusing.A. rather; thanB. other; thanC. better; thanD. more; than4.About ____ of the workers in that steel works ____ young people.A. third fifths, areB. three fifths, areC. three fifths, isD. three fifth, are5.________ so delicious，the food was sold out soon.A．Tasted B．Tasting C．Having been tasted D．Being tasted6.Turn on CCTV news and we ________how happy our life is. But there is no denying that overthe past decades, the cost of living ________ sharply.A. are seeing; had increasedB. will see；has been increasingC. see; increasedD. have seen; is increasing7.Not until________in the final test ________not having worked hard.A. he failed; did he regretB. he failed; he regrettedC. did he failed; he did regretD. did he failed; regretted he8.If it the climate, I would stay here much longer．A．is not for B．had not been forC．were not for D．would not be for9.– Would you like to leave a message?– _______ This is Anita calling from Toronto.A. Of course not.B. What for?C. Yes, please.D. Yes，why bother?10. Alex has finally become an astronaut, __________all his family members think is his dreamcareer.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. Whom第二节完形填空 ( 共30小题，满分40分。
2014年山东省高考英语真题及问题详解
2014年省高考英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．（1.5分）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time﹣consuming than we______．（）A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected2．（1.5分）I don't really like the author，_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．once3．（1.5分）﹣This apple pie is too sweet，don't you think so？﹣_____．I think it's just right，actually．（）A．Not really B．I hope so C．Sounds good D．No wonder4．（1.5分）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．（）A．that B．this C．it D．her5．（1.5分）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs．（）A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D．had bought6．（1.5分）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again．（）A．saying B．says C．said D．having said7．（1.5分）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world．（）A．where B．what C．which D．why8．（1.5分）﹣Is Anne coming tomorrow？﹣_____．If she were to come，she would have called me．（）A．Go ahead B．CertainlyC．That's right D．I don't think so9．（1.5分）It's standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer．（）A．employed B．being employedC．to employ D．employs10．（1.5分）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad．（）A．which B．whose C．who D．why第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）11．（10分）There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot．One day a （11） walked in and the parrot said to the man，"Hey you!"The man said，"What!？"The parrot said，"Your （12） is really ugly．"The man got very （13） and went to the store owner and said，"Your bird just （14） my wife．It said she was ugly．"The owner stormed over，（15） the bird，took it into the"black room，"shook it a bit，（16） out a few feathers，and said，"Don't ever，ever say anything to （17） my customers again．You got that！！！" With that（18） he took the bird and put it back into its cage．The old bird shook out its （19） and relaxed in its cage．A couple of weeks （20） and in walked this guy and his wife again．The parrot said，"Hey you!"The guy said，"What!？"The parrot answered，"You know that．"11．A．group B．team C．couple D．crowd12．A．wife B．sister C．mother D．daughter 13．A．curious B．nervous C．guilty D．angry14．A．greeted B．puzzled C．offended D．scared 15．A．hugged B．seized C．trained D．rescued16．A．sent B．handed C．pulled D．dug17．A．touch B．amuse C．cheat D．embarrass 18．A．warning B．comment C．suggestion D．request19．A．eyes B．feathers C．fur D．skin20．A．lasted B．arrived C．appeared D．passed．12．（30分）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age five with her family．While （21） her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a （an）（22）in medicine．At 18she married and （23） a family．Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a （24）．Her husband supported her decision．（25），Canadian medical schools did not（26）women students at the time．Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study （27）at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia．It took her five years to （28） her medical degree．Upon graduation，Charlotte （29） to Montreal and set up a private （30）．Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a （31） doctor．Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps．Charlotte （32） herself operating on damaged limbs and setting（33） bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area．But Charlotte had been practicing without a license．She had （34） a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was （35）．The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an all﹣male board，wanted her to （36） her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to （37） her patients to spend time studying what she already knew．So in 1887，she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to（38） a license to her but they，too，refused．Charlotte （39） to practicewithout a license until 1912．She died four years later at the age of 73．In 1993，77years after her（40），a medical license was issued to Charlotte．This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor"this courageous and pioneering woman．"21．A．raising B．teaching C．nursing D．missing 22．A．habit B．interest C．opinion D．voice 23．A．invented B．selected C．offered D．started 24．A．doctor B．musician C．lawyer D．physicist 25．A．Besides B．Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Eventually 26．A．hire B．entertain C．trust D．accept 27．A．history B．physics C．medicine D．law 28．A．improve B．save C．design D．earn 29．A．returned B．escaped C．spread D．wandered 30．A．school B．museum C．clinic D．lab 31．A．busy B．wealthy C．greedy D．lucky 32．A．helped B．found C．troubled D．imagined 33．A．harmful B．tired C．broken D．weak34．A．put away B．taken over C．turned in D．applied for 35．A．punished B．refused C．blamed D．fired 36．A．display B．change C．preview D．complete 37．A．leave B．charge C．test D．cure 38．A．sell B．donate C．issue D．show 39．A．continued B．promised C．pretended D．dreamed 40．A．birth B．death C．wedding D．graduation．第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每小题10分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13．（10分）One morning，Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wanderingaround the local elementary school．She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog．Ann said that she could watch it only for the day．Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400FOUND fliers（传单），and put them in mailboxes．Meanwhile，Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies，warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog．At the time，Ann's son Thomas was 10years old，and Jack，who was recovering from a heart operation，was 21years old．Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog，whom they had started to call Riley．When she arrived home from work，the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her．As soon as she opened the door，Riley dashed into the boys'room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack．Riley ran over to Jack，but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent．"If it hadn't come to get me，the doctor said Jack would have died，"Ann reported to a local newspaper．At this point，no one had called to claim the dog，so Ann decided to keep it．The next morning Tracy got a call．A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier．Tracy started crying，and told him，"That dog saved my friend's son．"Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window．After a few moments Peter said，"Maybe Odie was supposed to find you，maybe you should keep it．"41．What did Tracy do after finding the dog？A．She looked for its owner B．She gave it to Ann as a gift．C．She sold it to the dollar store． D．She bought some food for it．42．How did the dog help save Jack？A．By breaking the door for Ann． B．By leading Ann to Jack's room．C．By dragging Jack out of the room． D．By attending Jack when Ann wasout．43．What was Ann's attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4？A．Sympathetic B．Doubtful C．Tolerant D．Grateful 44．For what purpose did Peter call Tracy？A．To help her friend's son． B．To interview TracyC．To take back his dog． D．To return the flier to her．45．What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph？A．It would be given to Odie． B．It would be kept by Ann'family．C．It would be returned to Peter． D．It would be taken away by Tracy．14．（10分）It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore．Needless to say，it was too hot to do anything outside．But it was also scorching in our apartment．This was 1962，and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years．So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors．He suggested we could see a movie．It was a brilliant plan．Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and﹣most important﹣sit in air conditioning．In those days，you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies．Then，the theater would show the same two movies again．If you wanted to，you could sit through them twice．Most people did not do that，but the manager at our theater．Mr．Bellow did not mind if you did．That particular day，my brother and I sat through both movies twice，trying to escape the heat．We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each．Then，we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance．We'd already seen the second movie once before．It had been at the theater since January，because Mr．Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it．We left the theater around 8，just before the evening shows began．But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again，twice more．Andwe did it the next day too．Finally，on the fourth day，the heat wave broke．Still，to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart's dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance!Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962．They're really memories of the screen，not memories of my life．46．In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner？A.1952B.1962C.1972D.198247．What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3refer to？A．The heat B．The theater．C．The Music Man D．The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance48．What do we know about Mr．Bellow？A．He loved children very much． B．He was a fan of John Wayne．C．He sold air conditioners． D．He was a movie star．49．Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times？A．The two movies were really wonderful．B．They wanted to avoid the heat outside．C．The manager of the theater was friendly．D．They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater．50．What can we learn from the last paragraph？A．The author turned out to be a great singer．B．The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962．C．The author's life has been changed by the two movies．D．The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable．15．（10分）Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves．At the age of six months she was acquired，along with her sister，by John Ashley，a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders．Shebecame known as"Mumbet"or"Mum Bett．"For nearly 30years Mumbet served the Ashley family．One day，Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade．Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead．Furious，she left the house and refused to come back．When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick．With his help，Mumbet sued（起诉） for her freedom．While serving the Ashleys，Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution．If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her．Eventually，Mumbet won her freedom﹣﹣﹣﹣the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution．Strangely enough，after the trial，the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee．She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick．Mumbet died in 1829，but her legacy lived on in her many descendants（后裔）．One of her great﹣grandchildren was W．E．B．Du Bois，one of the founder of the NAACP，and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights．Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried．It reads，in part："She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years．She could neither read nor write，yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal．"51．What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1？A．She was born a slave B．She was a slaveholderC．She had a famous sister D．She was born into a rich family 52．Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys？A．She found an employer B．She wanted to be a lawyer C．She was hit and got angry D．She had to take care of her sister 53．What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution？A．She should always obey her owners'ordersB．She should be as free and equal as whitesC．How to be a good servantD．How to apply for a job54．What did Mumbet do after the trial？A．She chose to work for a lawyerB．She found the NAACPC．She continued to serve the AshleysD．She went to live with her grandchildren55．What is the test mainly about？A．A story of a famous writer and spokespersonB．The friendship between a lawyer and a slaveC．The life of a brave African American womanD．A trial that shocked the whole world．16．（12分）How fit are your teeth？Are you lazy about brushing them？Never fear：An inventor is on the case．An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush，and it lets you track your performance on your phone．The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week．It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection．The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right （don't forget the insides of the teeth!） and make sure you're brushing long enough．"It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day﹣to﹣day basis，"says Thomas Serval，the French inventor．The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone，so developers could，for instance，create a game controlled by your toothbrush．You could score points for beating monsters among yourteeth．"We try to make it smart but also fun，"Several says．Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father．He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth．They said"yes，"but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry．He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed．The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer，for 99to199，developing on features．The U．S．is the first target market．Serval says that one day，it'll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera．The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush．56．Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush？A．It can sense how users brush their teeth．B．It can track users'school performance．C．It can detect users'fear of seeing a dentist．D．It can help users find their phones．57．What can we learn from Serval's words in Paragraph 3？A．You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist．B．You should see your dentist on a day﹣to﹣day basis．C．You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist．D．You'd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day．58．Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun？A．It can be used to update mobile phones．B．It can be used to play mobile phone gamesC．It can send messages to other usersD．It can talk to its developers．59．What is Paragraph 5mainly about？A．How Serval found out his kids lied to him．B．Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary．C．How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth．D．What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush60．What can we infer about Serval's children？A．They were unwilling to brush their teethB．They often failed to clean their toothbrushes．C．They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head．D．They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home．61．What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree？A．The brush handle will be removed．B．A mobile phone will be built into it．C．It will be used to fill holes in teethD．It will be able to check users'teeth．17．（8分）The kids in this village wear dirty，ragged clothes．They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud．They have no school．Yet they all can chant the English alphabet，and some can make words．The key to their success：20tablet computers（平板电脑） dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U．S．group called One Laptop Per Child．The goal is to find out whether kids using today's new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist．The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they're already amazed．"What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten，"said Matt Keller，who runs the Ethiopia program．The fastest learner﹣and the first to turn on one of the tablets﹣is 8﹣year﹣old Kelbesa Negusse．The device's camera was disabled to save memory，yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work．He called himself a lion，a marker of accomplishment inEthiopia．With his tablet，Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows．Then he spelled words on his own．"Seven months ago he didn't know any English．That's unbelievable，"said Keller．The project aims to get kids to a stage called"deep reading，"where they can read to learn．It won't be in Amharic，Ethiopia's first language，but in English，which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs．62．How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village？A．It trains teachers for them．B．It contributes to their self﹣study．C．It helps raise their living standards．D．It provides funds for building schools．63．What can we infer from Keller's words in Paragraph 3？A．They need more time to analyze data．B．More children are needed for the research．C．He is confident about the future of the project．D．The research should be carried out in kindergartens．64．It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could ．A．learn English words quickly． B．draw pictures of animals．C．write letters to researchers． D．make phone calls to his friends．65．What is the aim of the project？A．To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs．B．To make Amharic widely used in the world．C．To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English．D．To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language．第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）19．（15分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）．[1]Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one，and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers．The result is overcrowding on the road system，which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with．[2]When people travel to other towns，the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town．Buses could be provided to take them into the centre．These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK．At Southerton，for example，a council﹣funded project led toa 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months．[3]What the council found，though，was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre．Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade．As the number of people driving past dropped，so did their incomes．[4]Making car driving expensive is another way of ．Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less．Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind．[5]However，one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed．If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on．Constant delays，unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport．People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time．66．What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1？（no more than 12words）67．What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects？（no more than 10words）68．Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project？（no more than 10words）69．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4．（ no more than 8words）70．Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5？（no more than 8words）．第二节：写作（满分30分）20．（30分）某英文报社组织题为"我喜欢的英语谚语"征文活动，你有意参加．请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，容须包括：（1）该谚语的含义；（2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历．①A friend in need is a friend indeed．②Where there's a will，there's a way．注意：（1）词数：120﹣150；（2）文中不得透露个人和学校名称．参考词汇：谚语 proverb．2014年省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．（1.5分）（2014•）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time ﹣consuming than we______．（）A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected【分析】用手写所有的请柬比我们预期的更耗费时间．【解答】答案：D根据句意可知，用手写请柬是发生在过去的动作，而expect（预期）这一动作是发生在写请柬之前，所以此处表示发生在过去之前的动作，因此要使用过去完成时；故选D2．（1.5分）（2014•）I don't really like the author，_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．once【分析】（尽管）我不喜欢作者，但我不得不承认他的书（写得）很精彩．【解答】答案：A although尽管；unless除非；until直到；once一旦．题干表示的是转折关系，只有although表示尽管/虽然…但是…，故选A．3．（1.5分）（2014•）﹣This apple pie is too sweet，don't you think so？﹣_____．I think it's just right，actually．（）A．Not really B．I hope so C．Sounds good D．No wonder【分析】﹣﹣﹣这苹果饼太甜了，你觉得呢？﹣﹣﹣不见得吧，实际上，我觉得它（口味）刚刚好．【解答】答案A．B项"我希望如此"；C项"听起来不错"；D项"难怪"；A项"不，不见得，不是这样"；根据句子"I think it's just right，actually"可知，说话者认为这个苹果饼甜度刚刚好，所以答语中表示不同意，因此A项符合语境，故选A．4．（1.5分）（2014•）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．（）A．that B．this C．it D．her【分析】Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活．【解答】答案C．这是一个宾语从句，make的宾语是that引导的句子，在本句中用it做形式宾语代指that引导的宾语从句．句意为：Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活．故选C．5．（1.5分）（2014•）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs．（）A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D．had bought【分析】他们决定只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子．【解答】答案B．once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时．句意为：他们打算只要Larry 换了工作他们就买新房子．故选B．6．（1.5分）（2014•）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again．（）A．saying B．says C．said D．having said【分析】门上钉着纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业．【解答】答案；A．在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying．此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语．故答案选A．pinned to the door为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 a note，7．（1.5分）（2014•）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world．（）A．where B．what C．which D．why【分析】很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．【解答】答案B．imagine后面接了一个宾语从句，从句中"life was like…"介词like（像…）缺少宾语，再由语境可推断句意：很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．结合what 在宾语从句中可以作主语，宾语，或者表语．翻译为"什么"或者"所…的"，故选B．8．（1.5分）（2014•）﹣Is Anne coming tomorrow？﹣_____．If she were to come，she would have called me．（）A．Go ahead B．CertainlyC．That's right D．I don't think so【分析】﹣Anne明天来吗？﹣我想她不会来．如果她想来就会给我打了．【解答】答案D．A项"继续，可以"；B项"当然"；C项"好吧"；D项"我不这样认为"；由答语中的"If she were to come，she would have called me．"可知，Anne没有给说话者打，是对过去情况的虚拟，由此可推知，说话者认为Anne明天不会来．故选D．9．（1.5分）（2014•）It's standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer．（）A．employed B．being employedC．to employ D．employs【分析】对于这样的一家公司，雇佣保安（时），这是一种标准（考核）流程．【解答】答案：C本题考查动词不等式作真实主语，用it来充当形式主语的用法．常用结构是：it+形容词/名词+for sb to do sth．故选C．10．（1.5分）（2014•）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad．（）A．which B．whose C．who D．why【分析】在国市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．【解答】答案B．这是一个定语从句，a company 是先行词，profit和 a company是所属关系（作profit的定语），所以要用关系代词whose．句意为：在国市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．故答案选B．第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）11．（10分）（2014•）There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot．One day a （11） C walked in and the parrot said to the man，"Hey you!"The man said，"What!？"The parrot said，"Your （12） A is really ugly．"The man got very （13） D and went to the store owner and said，"Your bird just （14） C my wife．It said she was ugly．"The owner stormed over，（15） B the bird，took it into the"black room，"shook it a bit，（16） C out a few feathers，and said，"Don't ever，ever say anything to （17） D my customers again．You got that！！！" With that（18） A he took the bird and put it back into its cage．The old bird shook out its （19） B and relaxed in its cage．A couple of weeks （20） D and in walked this guy and his wife again．The parrot said，"Hey you!"The guy said，"What!？"The parrot answered，"You know that．"11．A．group B．team C．couple D．crowd12．A．wife B．sister C．mother D．daughter 13．A．curious B．nervous C．guilty D．angry14．A．greeted B．puzzled C．offended D．scared 15．A．hugged B．seized C．trained D．rescued16．A．sent B．handed C．pulled D．dug17．A．touch B．amuse C．cheat D．embarrass 18．A．warning B．comment C．suggestion D．request19．A．eyes B．feathers C．fur D．skin20．A．lasted B．arrived C．appeared D．passed．【分析】本文讲述的是发生在宠物店里的小幽默故事．当一对夫妻来到一家宠物店时，店里的一只鹦鹉冒犯了妻子，说她很难看．丈夫很生气，便告诉了店老板，老板惩罚并警告鹦鹉让它记住不能再说让顾客尴尬的话，并且反问它："你懂的了哈？！"结果几周后，夫妻俩又来到店里，鹦鹉对丈夫说，"你懂的．"【解答】答案：11 C 名词词义辨析根据下文提到的"The man"以及"my wife"可知，这里指的应是一对夫妻来到了这家宠物店；故选C12 A 名词词义辨析根据下文"…my wife．It said she was ugly我的妻子，它说她很丑"可知，这里鹦鹉说的应是"你的妻子真地很丑"；故选A13 D 形容词词义辨析根据上文鹦鹉说了他的妻子真地很丑可以猜出，这个人应该很生气；故选D14 C 动词词义辨析结合上文可知，鹦鹉评论他的妻子很丑，这应是对他妻子的冒犯； C．offended 得罪，冒犯； D．scared 使害怕；故选C15 B 动词词义辨析根据上文店老板听到顾客告状，于是冲了过来以及下文took it into the"black room"：把它关进"黑屋子"可知，此处应该是店老板抓住了鹦鹉；A．拥抱； B．抓住；C．训练；D．营救；故选B16 C 动词词义辨析根据上文店老板抓住鹦鹉并使劲晃它可知，此处应表示鹦鹉被拔掉几根羽毛；A．派送；B．分发；C．拔掉，抽出；D．挖出；故选C 17 D 动词词义辨析根据上文那位顾客对店老板说的话"Your bird just（14）offended my wife．It said she was ugly．你的鸟刚刚冒犯了我的妻子，它说她真地很丑"可知，当时那两位顾客一定会很尴尬；故此处应是老板警告鹦鹉以后绝对不能再说使顾客尴尬的话了；故选D18 A 名词词义辨析根据上文作老板对鹦鹉训斥话可知，此处应指老板一边警告着鹦鹉一边把它放回笼子里； A．警告；B．评价，评论；C．建议；D．要求；选A19 B 名词词义辨析根据上文提到"（15）seized the bird…shook it a bit，（16）pulled out a few feathers"店老板抓住鸟…使劲晃它，拔掉了几根羽毛，可知这里指他把鸟放回笼子，鸟抖了抖羽毛；故选B20 D 动词词义辨析根据下文可知，此处应表示几个星期过去了，那对夫妻又来到了这家店里；故选D．12．（30分）（2014•）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age five with her family．While （21）C her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a（an）（22） B in medicine．At 18she married and （23） D a family．Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a （24）A ．Her husband supported her decision．（25） B ，Canadian medical schools did not（26） D women students at the time．Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study （27）C at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia．It took her five years to （28） D her medical degree．Upon graduation，Charlotte （29） A to Montreal and set up a private （30） C ．Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a （31） A doctor．Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps．Charlotte（32） B herself operating on damaged limbs and setting （33） C bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area．But Charlotte had been practicing without a license．She had （34） D a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was （35） B ．TheManitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an all﹣male board，wanted her to （36） D her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to （37） A her patients to spend time studying what she already knew．So in 1887，she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to （38） C a license to her but they，too，refused．Charlotte （39）A to practice without a license until 1912．She died four years later at the age of 73．In 1993，77years after her（40） B ，a medical license was issued to Charlotte．This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor"this courageous and pioneering woman．"21．A．raising B．teaching C．nursing D．missing 22．A．habit B．interest C．opinion D．voice 23．A．invented B．selected C．offered D．started 24．A．doctor B．musician C．lawyer D．physicist 25．A．Besides B．Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Eventually 26．A．hire B．entertain C．trust D．accept 27．A．history B．physics C．medicine D．law 28．A．improve B．save C．design D．earn 29．A．returned B．escaped C．spread D．wandered 30．A．school B．museum C．clinic D．lab 31．A．busy B．wealthy C．greedy D．lucky 32．A．helped B．found C．troubled D．imagined 33．A．harmful B．tired C．broken D．weak34．A．put away B．taken over C．turned in D．applied for 35．A．punished B．refused C．blamed D．fired 36．A．display B．change C．preview D．complete 37．A．leave B．charge C．test D．cure 38．A．sell B．donate C．issue D．show。
(解析版)2014年高考山东卷英语试题解析(精编版).doc
材料，回答问题。
（10分）材料一：海南岛地处热带季风气候，一年分为旱、雨两季。
专家研究认为，海南岛西部某些地方旱季比岛内其他地区更干旱，是那里形成热带稀树草原景观的关键因素。
材料二：海南岛旱季以偏东风为主。
材料三：海南岛西部一些地方沉积岩透水性强，地表水易于渗漏。
50.海南岛西部的惹到稀树草原景观反映了什么地域分异现象？说明判断理由。
（4分）51.海南岛西部“旱季更显干旱”的一个主要因素是降水量低。
从风向、地形角度分析降水量低的原因，并概括造成这里“旱季更显干旱”的其他因素及其作用。
（6分）上海地理参考答案一、选择题（共60分，每小题2分）（一）1.D 2.C （二）3.D 4.A（三）5.D 6.C （四）7.B 8.C（五）9.A 10.A （六）11.C 12.D（七）13.D 14.A （八）15.A 16.B（九）17.B 18.C （十）19.C 20.A（十一）21.C 22.B （十二）23.D 24.B（十三）25.A 26.B （十四）27.B 28.B（十五）29.D 30.A二、综合分析题（共90分）考生回答合理可酌情给分第（十六）至第（二十）题为共同部分（十六）（本题18分）31.热带沙漠气候区与热带稀树草原气候区32.地处热带，受副热带高气压带和来自大陆内部的东北信风带交替影响，终年高温，蒸发量大，降水稀少，不利于植被生长；北面是面积广大的撒哈拉沙漠区，在东北信风驱动下，风沙易于向南移动。
因此，绿色长城沿线分布有荒漠。
33.防止过度的开垦与放牧；控制过快的人口增长。
（任答一点即可）34.原因：绿化带地处热带稀树草原气候区北缘，这里旱季干旱，土壤水分含量低，本地原有树种无法密集生长，且旱季落叶，起不到遏制荒漠化发展的作用。
特性：比本地原来树种更加耐旱，且旱季不落叶，以利密集种植，有效抵御风沙。
35.荒漠化问题是绿色长城沿线国家面对的共同问题，只有大家共同行动，才能有效遏制荒漠化的蔓延。
(解析版)2014年高考山东卷英语试题解析(精编版)
1．下列有关细胞膜的叙述，正确的是A. 细胞膜两侧的离子浓度差是通过自由扩散实现的B. 细胞膜与线粒体膜、核膜中所含蛋白质的功能相同C. 分泌蛋白质分泌到细胞外的过程存在膜脂的流动现象D. 膜中的磷脂分子是由胆固醇、脂肪酸和磷酸组成的【参考答案】C考点：细胞膜2．在前人进行的下列研究中，采用的核心技术相同（或相似）的一组是①证明光合作用所释放的氧气来自于水②用紫外线等处理青霉菌选育高产青霉素菌株③用T2噬菌体侵染大肠杆菌证明DNA是遗传物质④用甲基绿和吡罗红对细胞染色，观察核酸的分布A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④【参考答案】B【解析】①和③都采用了放射性同位素标记法；②用的是紫外线处理，④用到的是染色方法，故B项正确。
考点：生物技术。
3．下列有关动物水盐平衡调节的叙述，错误的是A.细胞外液渗透压的改变可影响垂体释放抗利尿激素的量B. 肾小管通过主动运输吸收水的过程受抗利尿激素的调节C. 摄盐过多后饮水量的增加有利于维持细胞外液渗透压相对恒定D. 饮水增加导致尿生成增加有利于维持细胞外液渗透压相对恒定【参考答案】B【解析】肾小管通过自由扩散（或渗透作用）吸收水分。
考点：水盐平衡调节。
4．为了探究生长素的作用，将去尖端的玉米胚芽鞘切段随机分成两组，实验组胚芽鞘上端一侧放置含有适宜浓度IAA的琼脂块，对照组胚芽鞘上端同侧放置不含IAA的琼脂块，两组胚芽鞘下段的琼脂块均不含IAA。
两组胚芽鞘在同样条件下，在黑暗中放置一段时间后，对照组胚芽鞘无弯曲生长，实验组胚芽鞘发生弯曲生长，如图所述。
根据实验结果判断，下列叙述正确的是A. 胚芽鞘b侧的IAA含量与b＇侧的相等B. 胚芽鞘b侧与胚芽鞘c侧的IAA含量不同C. 胚芽鞘b＇侧细胞能运输IAA而c＇侧细胞不能D. 琼脂块d＇从a＇中获得的IAA量小于a＇的输出量【参考答案】D考点：植物激素调节5．我国谚语中的“螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后”体现了食物链的原理。
2014年高考山东卷英语试题解析(精编版)
第二单元复习限时训练原备课人：谭庄一中重备课人：范永杰一、积累与运用(共37分)1、下列加点字读音有误的一项是：( )A、憎．恶(zèng) 琐屑．(xiè) 稀罕．(hǎn)触．目伤怀（chù）B、诘．问(jié) 伎俩．(liǎ) 吊唁．(yîn)文绉绉．（zhîu）C、哀悼．(dào) 奔丧．(sāng) 取缔．(dì)颠沛．（pèi）流离D、颓．唐(tuí) 愧怍．(zuî) 骷．髅(kū)颤．（chàn）巍巍2、下列词语中不含错别字的一组是：( )A、蹋败和蔼噩耗不能自己B、烦躁尴尬呵斥微不足道C、潦到交卸焦灼大厅广众D、渴幕赋闲狼藉步履蹒跚3、下列句中加点词语使用不当的一项是：( )A、信客教地理栩栩如生．．．．，效果奇佳。
B、那年冬天，祖母死了，父亲的差使也交卸了，正是祸不单行．．．．的日子。
C、农村里有这么个风俗，大庭广众．．．．之下，夫妇俩不合坐一条板凳。
D、农妇把他当做了死神冤鬼，大声呵斥，他也只能低眉顺眼．．．．，连声诺诺。
4、下列句子没有语病的一项是：（）A、在如何提高课堂效率的问题上，老师听取了广泛同学们的意见。
B、专家表示，通过开通快速公交，使主城区交通拥堵问题得到解决。
C、为了防止H7N9疫情不再大规模扩散，各级政府都及时采取了措施。
D、北城新区的建设，对进一步提升临沂对外开放新形象具有重要意义。
5、下列文学常识的表述，完全正确的一项是：( )A、鲁迅，原名周作人，字豫才，是我国伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家，代表作有短篇小说集《呐喊》、《彷徨》和《朝花夕拾》以及散文诗集《野草》。
B、朱自清，字佩弦，江苏扬州人。
小说家、诗人、学者。
他的散文《春》《背影》《济南的冬天》深受读者青睐。
C、《老王》的作者是杨绛，她的散文集是《杨绛散文》。
钱钟书是她的丈夫，其小说代表作是《围城》《子夜》，学术著作有《谈艺录》《管锥编》等。
2014年山东省高考英语试卷(含解析)
2014年山东省高考英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．（1.5分）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time﹣consuming than we______．（）A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected2．（1.5分）I don't really like the author，_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．once3．（1.5分）﹣This apple pie is too sweet，don't you think so？﹣_____．I think it's just right，actually．（）A．Not really B．I hope so C．Sounds good D．No wonder4．（1.5分）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．（）A．that B．this C．it D．her5．（1.5分）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs．（）A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D．had bought6．（1.5分）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again．（）A．saying B．says C．said D．having said7．（1.5分）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world．（）A．where B．what C．which D．why8．（1.5分）﹣Is Anne coming tomorrow？﹣_____．If she were to come，she would have called me．（）A．Go ahead B．CertainlyC．That's right D．I don't think so9．（1.5分）It's standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer．（）A．employed B．being employedC．to employ D．employs10．（1.5分）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad．（）A．which B．whose C．who D．why第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）11．（10分）There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot．One day a （11）walked in and the parrot said to the man，"Hey you!"The man said，"What!？"The parrot said，"Your （12）is really ugly．"The man got very （13）and went to the store owner and said，"Your bird just （14）my wife．It said she was ugly．"The owner stormed over，（15）the bird，took it into the"black room，"shook it a bit，（16）out a few feathers，and said，"Don't ever，ever say anything to （17）my customers again．You got that！！！"With that（18）he took the bird and put it back into its cage．The old bird shook out its （19）and relaxed in its cage．A couple of weeks （20）and in walked this guy and his wife again．The parrot said，"Hey you!"The guy said，"What!？"The parrot answered，"You know that．"11．A．group B．team C．couple D．crowd12．A．wife B．sister C．mother D．daughter13．A．curious B．nervous C．guilty D．angry14．A．greeted B．puzzled C．offended D．scared 15．A．hugged B．seized C．trained D．rescued16．A．sent B．handed C．pulled D．dug17．A．touch B．amuse C．cheat D．embarrass18．A．warning B．comment C．suggestion D．request19．A．eyes B．feathers C．fur D．skin20．A．lasted B．arrived C．appeared D．passed．12．（30分）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age five with her family．While （21）her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a（an）（22）in medicine．At 18she married and （23） a family．Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a （24）．Her husband supported her decision．（25），Canadian medical schools did not（26）women students at the time．Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study （27）at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia．It took her five years to （28）her medical degree．Upon graduation，Charlotte （29）to Montreal and set up a private （30）．Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a （31）doctor．Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps．Charlotte（32）herself operating on damaged limbs and setting（33）bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area．But Charlotte had been practicing without a license．She had （34） a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was （35）．The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an all﹣male board，wanted her to （36）her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to （37）her patients to spend time studying what she already knew．So in 1887，she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to（38） a license to her but they，too，refused．Charlotte （39）to practice without a license until 1912．She died four years later at theage of 73．In 1993，77years after her（40），a medical license was issued to Charlotte．This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor"this courageous and pioneering woman．"21．A．raising B．teaching C．nursing D．missing 22．A．habit B．interest C．opinion D．voice 23．A．invented B．selected C．offered D．started 24．A．doctor B．musician C．lawyer D．physicist 25．A．Besides B．Unfortunately C．Otherwise D．Eventually26．A．hire B．entertain C．trust D．accept 27．A．history B．physics C．medicine D．law 28．A．improve B．save C．design D．earn 29．A．returned B．escaped C．spread D．wandered 30．A．school B．museum C．clinic D．lab 31．A．busy B．wealthy C．greedy D．lucky 32．A．helped B．found C．troubled D．imagined 33．A．harmful B．tired C．broken D．weak 34．A．put away B．taken over C．turned in D．appliedfor 35．A．punished B．refused C．blamed D．fired 36．A．display B．change C．preview D．complete 37．A．leave B．charge C．test D．cure 38．A．sell B．donate C．issue D．show 39．A．continued B．promised C．pretended D．dreamed 40．A．birth B．death C．wedding D．graduation．第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每小题10分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13．（10分）One morning，Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school．She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog．Ann said that she could watch it only for the day．Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400FOUND fliers（传单），and put them in mailboxes．Meanwhile，Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies，warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog．At the time，Ann's son Thomas was 10years old，and Jack，who was recovering from a heart operation，was 21years old．Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog，whom they had started to call Riley．When she arrived home from work，the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her．As soon as she opened the door，Riley dashed into the boys'room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack．Riley ran over to Jack，but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent．"If it hadn't come to get me，the doctor said Jack would have died，"Ann reported to a local newspaper．At this point，no one had called to claim the dog，so Ann decided to keep it．The next morning Tracy got a call．A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier．Tracy started crying，and told him，"That dog saved my friend's son．"Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window．After a few moments Peter said，"Maybe Odie was supposed to find you，maybe you should keep it．"41．What did Tracy do after finding the dog？A．She looked for its owner B．She gave it to Ann as a gift．C．She sold it to the dollar store．D．She bought some food for it．42．How did the dog help save Jack？A．By breaking the door for Ann．B．By leading Ann to Jack's room．C．By dragging Jack out of the room．D．By attending Jack when Ann was out．43．What was Ann's attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4？A．Sympathetic B．Doubtful C．Tolerant D．Grateful 44．For what purpose did Peter call Tracy？A．To help her friend's son．B．To interview TracyC．To take back his dog．D．To return the flier to her．45．What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph？A．It would be given to Odie．B．It would be kept by Ann'family．C．It would be returned to Peter．D．It would be taken away by Tracy．14．（10分）It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore．Needless to say，it was too hot to do anything outside．But it was also scorching in our apartment．This was 1962，and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years．So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors．He suggested we could see a movie．It was a brilliant plan．Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and﹣most important ﹣sit in air conditioning．In those days，you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies．Then，the theater would show the same two movies again．If you wanted to，you could sit through them twice．Most people did not do that，but the manager at our theater．Mr．Bellow did not mind if you did．That particular day，my brother and I sat through both movies twice，trying to escape the heat．We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each．Then，we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance．We'd already seen the second movie once before．It had been at the theater since January，because Mr．Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it．We left the theater around 8，just before the evening shows began．But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again，twice more．And we did it the next day too．Finally，on the fourth day，the heat wave broke．Still，to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart's dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance!Thosememories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962．They're really memories of the screen，not memories of my life．46．In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner？A.1952B.1962C.1972D.198247．What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3refer to？A．The heat B．The theater．C．The Music Man D．The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance48．What do we know about Mr．Bellow？A．He loved children very much．B．He was a fan of John Wayne．C．He sold air conditioners．D．He was a movie star．49．Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times？A．The two movies were really wonderful．B．They wanted to avoid the heat outside．C．The manager of the theater was friendly．D．They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater．50．What can we learn from the last paragraph？A．The author turned out to be a great singer．B．The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962．C．The author's life has been changed by the two movies．D．The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable．15．（10分）Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves．At the age of six months she was acquired，along with her sister，by John Ashley， a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders．She became known as"Mumbet"or"Mum Bett．"For nearly 30years Mumbet served the Ashley family．One day，Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade．Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead．Furious，she left the house and refused to come back．When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet consulted a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick．With hishelp，Mumbet sued（起诉）for her freedom．While serving the Ashleys，Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution．If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her．Eventually，Mumbet won her freedom ﹣﹣﹣﹣the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution．Strangely enough，after the trial，the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee．She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick．Mumbet died in 1829，but her legacy lived on in her many descendants （后裔）．One of her great﹣grandchildren was W．E．B．Du Bois，one of the founder of the NAACP，and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights．Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried．It reads，in part："She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years．She could neither read nor write，yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal．"51．What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1？A．She was born a slave B．She was a slaveholderC．She had a famous sister D．She was born into a rich family 52．Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys？A．She found an employer B．She wanted to be a lawyerC．She was hit and got angry D．She had to take care of her sister 53．What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution？A．She should always obey her owners'ordersB．She should be as free and equal as whitesC．How to be a good servantD．How to apply for a job54．What did Mumbet do after the trial？A．She chose to work for a lawyerB．She found the NAACPC．She continued to serve the AshleysD．She went to live with her grandchildren55．What is the test mainly about？A．A story of a famous writer and spokespersonB．The friendship between a lawyer and a slaveC．The life of a brave African American womanD．A trial that shocked the whole world．16．（12分）How fit are your teeth？Are you lazy about brushing them？Never fear：An inventor is on the case．An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush，and it lets you track your performance on your phone．The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week．It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection．The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right （don't forget the insides of the teeth!）and make sure you're brushing long enough．"It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day﹣to﹣day basis，"says Thomas Serval，the French inventor．The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone，so developers could，for instance，create a game controlled by your toothbrush．You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth．"We try to make it smart but also fun，"Several says．Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father．He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth．They said"yes，"but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry．He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed．The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer，for 99to199，developing on features．The U．S．is the first target market．Serval says that one day，it'll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with abrushing unit that also has a camera．The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush．56．Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush？A．It can sense how users brush their teeth．B．It can track users'school performance．C．It can detect users'fear of seeing a dentist．D．It can help users find their phones．57．What can we learn from Serval's words in Paragraph 3？A．You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist．B．You should see your dentist on a day﹣to﹣day basis．C．You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist．D．You'd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day．58．Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun？A．It can be used to update mobile phones．B．It can be used to play mobile phone gamesC．It can send messages to other usersD．It can talk to its developers．59．What is Paragraph 5mainly about？A．How Serval found out his kids lied to him．B．Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary．C．How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth．D．What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush60．What can we infer about Serval's children？A．They were unwilling to brush their teethB．They often failed to clean their toothbrushes．C．They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head．D．They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home．61．What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree？A．The brush handle will be removed．B．A mobile phone will be built into it．C．It will be used to fill holes in teethD．It will be able to check users'teeth．17．（8分）The kids in this village wear dirty，ragged clothes．They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud．They have no school．Yet they all can chant the English alphabet，and some can make words．The key to their success：20tablet computers（平板电脑）dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U．S．group called One Laptop Per Child．The goal is to find out whether kids using today's new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist．The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they're already amazed．"What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten，"said Matt Keller，who runs the Ethiopia program．The fastest learner﹣and the first to turn on one of the tablets﹣is 8﹣year﹣old Kelbesa Negusse．The device's camera was disabled to save memory，yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work．He called himself a lion，a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia．With his tablet，Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows．Then he spelled words on his own．"Seven months ago he didn't know any English．That's unbelievable，"said Keller．The project aims to get kids to a stage called"deep reading，"where they can read to learn．It won't be in Amharic，Ethiopia's first language，but in English，which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs．62．How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village？A．It trains teachers for them．B．It contributes to their self﹣study．C．It helps raise their living standards．D．It provides funds for building schools．63．What can we infer from Keller's words in Paragraph 3？A．They need more time to analyze data．B．More children are needed for the research．C．He is confident about the future of the project．D．The research should be carried out in kindergartens．64．It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could．A．learn English words quickly．B．draw pictures of animals．C．write letters to researchers．D．make phone calls to his friends．65．What is the aim of the project？A．To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs．B．To make Amharic widely used in the world．C．To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English．D．To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language．第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）19．（15分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）．[1]Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one，and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers．The result is overcrowding on the road system，which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with．[2]When people travel to other towns，the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town．Buses could be provided to take them into the centre．These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK．At Southerton，for example，a council﹣funded project led to a 15% drop in city centretraffic over five months．[3]What the council found，though，was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre．Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade．As the number of people driving past dropped，so did their incomes．[4]Making car driving expensive is another way of．Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less．Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind．[5]However，one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed．If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on．Constant delays，unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport．People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time．66．What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1？（no more than 12words）67．What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects？（no more than 10words）68．Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project？（no more than 10words）69．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4．（no more than 8words）70．Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5？（no more than 8words）．第二节：写作（满分30分）20．（30分）某英文报社组织题为"我喜欢的英语谚语"征文活动，你有意参加．请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：（1）该谚语的含义；（2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历．①A friend in need is a friend indeed．②Where there's a will，there's a way．注意：（1）词数：120﹣150；（2）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称．参考词汇：谚语proverb．2014年山东省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．（1.5分）（2014•山东）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time﹣consuming than we______．（）A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected【分析】用手写所有的请柬比我们预期的更耗费时间．【解答】答案：D根据句意可知，用手写请柬是发生在过去的动作，而expect（预期）这一动作是发生在写请柬之前，所以此处表示发生在过去之前的动作，因此要使用过去完成时；故选D2．（1.5分）（2014•山东）I don't really like the author，_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．once【分析】（尽管）我不喜欢作者，但我不得不承认他的书（写得）很精彩．【解答】答案：A although尽管；unless除非；until直到；once一旦．题干表示的是转折关系，只有although表示尽管/虽然…但是…，故选A．3．（1.5分）（2014•山东）﹣This apple pie is too sweet，don't you think so？﹣_____．I think it's just right，actually．（）A．Not really B．I hope so C．Sounds good D．No wonder【分析】﹣﹣﹣这苹果饼太甜了，你觉得呢？﹣﹣﹣不见得吧，实际上，我觉得它（口味）刚刚好．【解答】答案A．B项"我希望如此"；C项"听起来不错"；D项"难怪"；A项"不，不见得，不是这样"；根据句子"I think it's just right，actually"可知，说话者认为这个苹果饼甜度刚刚好，所以答语中表示不同意，因此A项符合语境，故选A．4．（1.5分）（2014•山东）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．（）A．that B．this C．it D．her【分析】Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活．【解答】答案C．这是一个宾语从句，make的宾语是that引导的句子，在本句中用it做形式宾语代指that引导的宾语从句．句意为：Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活．故选C．5．（1.5分）（2014•山东）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs．（）A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D．had bought【分析】他们决定只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子．【解答】答案B．once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时．句意为：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子．故选B．6．（1.5分）（2014•山东）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again．（）A．saying B．says C．said D．having said【分析】门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业．【解答】答案；A．在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying．此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语．故答案选A．pinned to the door为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 anote，7．（1.5分）（2014•山东）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world．（）A．where B．what C．which D．why【分析】很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．【解答】答案B．imagine后面接了一个宾语从句，从句中"life was like…"介词like（像…）缺少宾语，再由语境可推断句意：很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．结合what 在宾语从句中可以作主语，宾语，或者表语．翻译为"什么"或者"所…的"，故选B．8．（1.5分）（2014•山东）﹣Is Anne coming tomorrow？﹣_____．If she were to come，she would have called me．（）A．Go ahead B．CertainlyC．That's right D．I don't think so【分析】﹣Anne明天来吗？﹣我想她不会来．如果她想来就会给我打电话了．【解答】答案D．A项"继续，可以"；B项"当然"；C项"好吧"；D项"我不这样认为"；由答语中的"If she were to come，she would have called me．"可知，Anne没有给说话者打电话，是对过去情况的虚拟，由此可推知，说话者认为Anne明天不会来．故选D．9．（1.5分）（2014•山东）It's standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer．（）A．employed B．being employedC．to employ D．employs【分析】对于这样的一家公司，雇佣保安（时），这是一种标准（考核）流程．【解答】答案：C本题考查动词不等式作真实主语，用it来充当形式主语的用法．常用结构是：it+形容词/名词+for sb to do sth．故选C．10．（1.5分）（2014•山东）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad．（）A．which B．whose C．who D．why【分析】在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．【解答】答案B．这是一个定语从句，a company 是先行词，profit和 a company是所属关系（作profit的定语），所以要用关系代词whose．句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．故答案选B．第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）11．（10分）（2014•山东）There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot．One day a （11）C walked in and the parrot said to the man，"Hey you!"The man said，"What!？"The parrot said，"Your （12）A is really ugly．"The man got very （13）D and went to the store owner and said，"Your bird just （14）C my wife．It said she was ugly．"The owner stormed over，（15）B the bird，took it into the"black room，"shook it a bit，（16）C out a few feathers，and said，"Don't ever，ever say anything to （17）D my customers again．You got that！！！"With that（18）A he took the bird and put it back into its cage．The old bird shook out its （19）B and relaxed in its cage．A couple of weeks （20）D and in walked this guy and his wife again．The parrot said，"Hey you!"The guy said，"What!？"The parrot answered，"You know that．"11．A．group B．team C．couple D．crowd12．A．wife B．sister C．mother D．daughter13．A．curious B．nervous C．guilty D．angry 14．A．greeted B．puzzled C．offended D．scared 15．A．hugged B．seized C．trained D．rescued16．A．sent B．handed C．pulled D．dug17．A．touch B．amuse C．cheat D．embarrass18．A．warning B．comment C．suggestion D．request19．A．eyes B．feathers C．fur D．skin20．A．lasted B．arrived C．appeared D．passed．【分析】本文讲述的是发生在宠物店里的小幽默故事．当一对夫妻来到一家宠物店时，店里的一只鹦鹉冒犯了妻子，说她很难看．丈夫很生气，便告诉了店老板，老板惩罚并警告鹦鹉让它记住不能再说让顾客尴尬的话，并且反问它："你懂的了哈？！"结果几周后，夫妻俩又来到店里，鹦鹉对丈夫说，"你懂的．"【解答】答案：11 C 名词词义辨析根据下文提到的"The man"以及"my wife"可知，这里指的应是一对夫妻来到了这家宠物店；故选C12 A 名词词义辨析根据下文"…my wife．It said she was ugly我的妻子，它说她很丑"可知，这里鹦鹉说的应是"你的妻子真地很丑"；故选A13 D 形容词词义辨析根据上文鹦鹉说了他的妻子真地很丑可以猜出，这个人应该很生气；故选D14 C 动词词义辨析结合上文可知，鹦鹉评论他的妻子很丑，这应是对他妻子的冒犯；C．offended 得罪，冒犯；D．scared 使害怕；故选C15 B 动词词义辨析根据上文店老板听到顾客告状，于是冲了过来以及下文took it into the"black room"：把它关进"黑屋子"可知，此处应该是店老板抓住了鹦鹉；A．拥抱；B．抓住；C．训练；D．营救；故选B16 C 动词词义辨析根据上文店老板抓住鹦鹉并使劲晃它可知，此处应表示鹦鹉被拔掉几根羽毛；A．派送；B．分发；C．拔掉，抽出；D．挖出；故选C 17 D 动词词义辨析根据上文那位顾客对店老板说的话"Your bird just （14）offended my wife．It said she was ugly．你的鸟刚刚冒犯了我的妻子，它说她真地很丑"可知，当时那两位顾客一定会很尴尬；故此处应是老板警告鹦鹉以后绝对不能再说使顾客尴尬的话了；故选D18 A 名词词义辨析根据上文作老板对鹦鹉训斥话可知，此处应指老板一边警告着鹦鹉一边把它放回笼子里；A．警告；B．评价，评论；C．建议；D．要求；选A19 B 名词词义辨析根据上文提到"（15）seized the bird…shook it a bit，（16）pulled out a few feathers"店老板抓住鸟…使劲晃它，拔掉了几根羽毛，可知这里指他把鸟放回笼子，鸟抖了抖羽毛；故选B20 D 动词词义辨析根据下文可知，此处应表示几个星期过去了，那对夫妻又来到了这家店里；故选D．12．（30分）（2014•山东）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age five with her family．While （21）C her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a（an）（22）B in medicine．At 18she married and （23）D a family．Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a （24）A．Her husband supported her decision．（25）B，Canadian medical schools did not（26）D women students at the time．Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study （27）C at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia．It took her five years to （28）D her medical degree．Upon graduation，Charlotte （29）A to Montreal and set up a private （30）C．Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a （31）A doctor．Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps．Charlotte（32）B herself operating on damaged limbs and setting（33）C bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area．But Charlotte had been practicing without a license．She had （34）D a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg，but was （35）B．The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons，an all﹣male board，wanted her to （36）D her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to （37）A her。
2014高考英语终极压轴卷(最后一卷)4
2014高考英语终极压轴卷4本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。
Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Carmen’s mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant(移植)her life was in constant 1 .Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a donor heart that 2 Maria’s blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept 3 hospitals all over the country.Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble 4 from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a 5 of the hospital, crying.“Are you okay?” a man asked.Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her story. This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn’t 6 it through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to 7 something from herself. Could her 8 go to Carmen’s mother?After reviewing the data, doctors 9 Frank that his wife’s heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen’s mother. They were able to 10 the transplant.That cold night, when Cheryl was 11 dead, Frank came to knock at Maria’s door. She was 12 for Frank’s family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.On New Year’s Eve, Carmen attended Cheryl’s 13 with Frank’s family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.”One day later, on New Year’s Day, Maria 14 with Cheryl’s heart. Yes, Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was 15 in another loving mother’s chest.1. A. change B. danger C. disorder D. pain2. A. matched B. replaced C. controlled D. cooperated3. A. finding B. phoning C. touring D. interrupting4. A. rolling B. running C. walking D. jumping5. A. corner B. bed C. man D. nurse6. A. put B. support C. pass D. make7. A. save B. recycle C. donate D. separate8. A. heart B. brain C. husband D. spirit9. A. informed B. warned C. congratulated D. reminded10. A. give up B. carry out C. search after D. put off11. A. noticed B. predicted C. found D. declared12. A. praying B. begging C. decorating D. singing13. A. funeral B. operation C. performance D. anniversary14. A. passed away B. woke up C. left behind D. dressed up15. A. active B. alive C. necessary D. changeable第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
2014年高考英语山东卷试题及参考答案
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语试题及参考答案第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we .A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected2. I don’t really like the author, I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once3. －This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?－. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. No wonder4. Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her5. They made up their mind that they a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought6. There’s a note pinned to the door when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said7. It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why8. －Is Anne coming tomorrow?－. If she were to come, she would have called me.A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That’s rightD. I don’t think so9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs\10. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why第二节完形填空（共30小题；A篇每小题1分，B篇每小题1.5分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2014年高考英语山东卷(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共28页）英语试卷 第2页（共28页）绝密★启用前 2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ______. A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected2. I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? —______. I think it’s just right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. No wonder4. Susan made ______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A. thatB. thisC. itD. her 5. They made up their mind that they ______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought6. There is a note pinned to the door ______ when the shop will open again. A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said 7. It is difficult for us to imagine ______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why8. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?—______. If she were to come, she would have called me. A. Go ahead B. CertainlyC. That’s rightD. I don’t think so 9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one ______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs10. A company ______ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunitiesabroad. A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why第二节 完形填空（共30小题；A 篇每小题1分，B 篇每小题1分满分1.5分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2014年山东省高考英语真题及答案
2014年山东省高考英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）1. （1.5分）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time﹣consuming than we______. （）A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected2．（1.5分）I don't really like the author, _______ I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once3. （1.5分）﹣This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so？﹣_____．I think it's just right, actually．（）A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. No wonder4. （1.5分）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. （）A. thatB. thisC. itD. her5. （1.5分）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. （）A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought6. （1.5分）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again. （）A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said7. （1.5分）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. （）A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why8. （1.5分）﹣Is Anne coming tomorrow？﹣_____．If she were to come, she would have called me．（）A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That's rightD. I don't think so9. （1.5分）It's standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer. （）A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs10. （1.5分）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. （）A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题, 每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题, 每小题1.5分；满分40分）11. （10分）There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a （11）walked in and the parrot said to the man, "Hey you!"The man said, "What!？"The parrot said, "Your （12）is really ugly. "The man got very （13）and went to the store owner and said, "Your bird just （14）my wife. It said she was ugly. "The owner stormed over, （15）the bird, took it into the"black room, "shook it a bit, （16）out a few feathers, and said, "Don't ever, ever say anything to （17）my customers again. You got that！！！"With that（18）he took the bird and put it back into its cage．The old bird shook out its （19）and relaxed in its cage．A couple of weeks （20）and in walked this guy and his wife again．The parrot said, "Hey you!"The guy said, "What!？"The parrot answered, "You know that．"11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passed.12. （30分）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While （21）her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a（an）（22）in medicine. At 18she married and （23） a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a （24）. Her husband supported her decision.（25）, Canadian medical schools did not（26）women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study （27）at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to （28）her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte （29）to Montreal and set up a private （30）. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a （31）doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timberand railway camps. Charlotte（32）herself operating on damaged limbs and setting（33）bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had （34） a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was （35）. The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all﹣male board, wanted her to （36）her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to （37）her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to（38） a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte （39）to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77years after her（40）, a medical license was issued to Charlotte．This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor"this courageous and pioneering woman．"21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation.第二部分: 阅读理解（共25题, 每小题10分, 满分50分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.13. （10分）One morning, Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400FOUND fliers（传单）, and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann's son Thomas was 10years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21years old.Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys'room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent."If it hadn't come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died, "Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, "That dog saved my friend's son. "Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window．After a few moments Peter said, "Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it．"41. What did Tracy do after finding the dog？A. She looked for its ownerB. She gave it to Ann as a gift.C. She sold it to the dollar store.D. She bought some food for it.42. How did the dog help save Jack？A. By breaking the door for Ann.B. By leading Ann to Jack's room.C. By dragging Jack out of the room.D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.43. What was Ann's attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4？A. SympatheticB. DoubtfulC. TolerantD. Grateful44. For what purpose did Peter call Tracy？A. To help her friend's son.B. To interview TracyC. To take back his dog.D. To return the flier to her.45. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph？A. It would be given to Odie.B. It would be kept by Ann'family.C. It would be returned to Peter.D. It would be taken away by Tracy.14. （10分）It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan.Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and﹣most important ﹣sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did.That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We'd already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke.Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart's dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance!Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962．They're really memories of the screen, not memories of my life．46. In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner？A.1952B.1962C.1972D.198247. What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3refer to？A. The heatB. The theater.C. The Music ManD. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance48. What do we know about Mr. Bellow？A. He loved children very much.B. He was a fan of John Wayne.C. He sold air conditioners.D. He was a movie star.49. Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times？A. The two movies were really wonderful.B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside.C. The manager of the theater was friendly.D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater.50. What can we learn from the last paragraph？A. The author turned out to be a great singer.B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.C. The author's life has been changed by the two movies.D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.15. （10分）Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as"Mumbet"or"Mum Bett. "For nearly 30years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued（起诉）for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom ﹣﹣﹣﹣the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution. Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and workfor them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants（后裔）. One of her great﹣grandchildren was W. E. B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights. Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried．It reads, in part："She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years．She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal．"51. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1？A. She was born a slaveB. She was a slaveholderC. She had a famous sisterD. She was born into a rich family52. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys？A. She found an employerB. She wanted to be a lawyerC. She was hit and got angryD. She had to take care of her sister53. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution？A. She should always obey her owners'ordersB. She should be as free and equal as whitesC. How to be a good servantD. How to apply for a job54. What did Mumbet do after the trial？A. She chose to work for a lawyerB. She found the NAACPC. She continued to serve the AshleysD. She went to live with her grandchildren55. What is the test mainly about？A. A story of a famous writer and spokespersonB. The friendship between a lawyer and a slaveC. The life of a brave African American womanD. A trial that shocked the whole world.16．（12分）How fit are your teeth？Are you lazy about brushing them？Never fear: An inventor is on the case．An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone．The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right （don't forget the insides of the teeth!）and make sure you're brushing long enough. "It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day﹣to﹣day basis, "says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. "We try to make it smart but also fun, "Several says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said"yes, "but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for 99to199, developing on features. The U. S. is the first target market.Serval says that one day, it'll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera．The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush．56. Which is one of the feature of the Kolibree toothbrush？A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.B. It can track users'school performance.C. It can detect users'fear of seeing a dentist.D. It can help users find their phones.57. What can we learn from Serval's words in Paragraph 3？A. You will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.B. You should see your dentist on a day﹣to﹣day basis.C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a dentist.D. You'd like a dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.58. Which of the following might make the Kolibree toothbrush fun？A. It can be used to update mobile phones.B. It can be used to play mobile phone gamesC. It can send messages to other usersD. It can talk to its developers.59. What is Paragraph 5mainly about？A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush60. What can we infer about Serval's children？A. They were unwilling to brush their teethB. They often failed to clean their toothbrushes.C. They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.D. They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home.61. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree？A. The brush handle will be removed.B. A mobile phone will be built into it.C. It will be used to fill holes in teethD. It will be able to check users'teeth.17．（8分）The kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes．They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud．They have no school．Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, and some can make words．The key to their success: 20tablet computers（平板电脑）dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U. S. group called One Laptop Per Child.The goal is to find out whether kids using today's new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they're already amazed. "What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten, "said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program.The fastest learner﹣and the first to turn on one of the tablets﹣is 8﹣year﹣old Kelbesa Negusse. The device's camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of accomplishment in Ethiopia.With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. "Seven months ago he didn't know any English. That's unbelievable, "said Keller.The project aims to get kids to a stage called"deep reading, "where they can read to learn．It won't be in Amharic, Ethiopia's first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs．62. How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village？A. It trains teachers for them.B. It contributes to their self﹣study.C. It helps raise their living standards.D. It provides funds for building schools.63. What can we infer from Keller's words in Paragraph 3？A. They need more time to analyze data.B. More children are needed for the research.C. He is confident about the future of the project.D. The research should be carried out in kindergartens.64. It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could.A. learn English words quickly.B. draw pictures of animals.C. write letters to researchers.D. make phone calls to his friends.65. What is the aim of the project？A. To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs.B. To make Amharic widely used in the world.C. To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English.D. To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.第三部分书面表达（共两节, 满分45分）第一节: 阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分, 满分15分）19. （15分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题, 然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）.[1]Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with. [2]When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton, for example, a council﹣funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months.[3]What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre．Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade．As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes．[4]Making car driving expensive is another way of . Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind.[5]However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed．Ifwe expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on．Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport．People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time．66. What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1？（no more than 12words）67. What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects？（no more than 10words）68. Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project？（no more than 10words）69. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. （no more than 8words）70. Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5？（no more than 8words）.第二节: 写作（满分30分）20．（30分）某英文报社组织题为"我喜欢的英语谚语"征文活动, 你有意参加．请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文, 内容须包括: （1）该谚语的含义；（2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历．①A friend in need is a friend indeed.②Where there's a will, there's a way．注意:（1）词数: 120﹣150；（2）文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称.参考词汇：谚语proverb.2014年山东省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）1. （1.5分）（2014•山东）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time﹣consuming than we______. （）A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected【分析】用手写所有的请柬比我们预期的更耗费时间.【解答】答案: D根据句意可知, 用手写请柬是发生在过去的动作, 而expect（预期）这一动作是发生在写请柬之前, 所以此处表示发生在过去之前的动作, 因此要使用过去完成时；故选D2. （1.5分）（2014•山东）I don't really like the author, _______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. （）A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once【分析】（尽管）我不喜欢作者, 但我不得不承认他的书（写得）很精彩.【解答】答案：A although尽管；unless除非；until直到；once一旦．题干表示的是转折关系, 只有although表示尽管/虽然…但是…, 故选A．3. （1.5分）（2014•山东）﹣This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so？﹣_____．I think it's just right, actually．（）A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. No wonder【分析】﹣﹣﹣这苹果饼太甜了, 你觉得呢？﹣﹣﹣不见得吧, 实际上, 我觉得它（口味）刚刚好．【解答】答案A.B项"我希望如此"；C项"听起来不错"；D项"难怪"；A项"不, 不见得, 不是这样"；根据句子"I think it's just right, actually"可知, 说话者认为这个苹果饼甜度刚刚好, 所以答语中表示不同意, 因此A项符合语境, 故选A．4. （1.5分）（2014•山东）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. （）A. thatB. thisC. itD. her【分析】Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活.【解答】答案C.这是一个宾语从句, make的宾语是that引导的句子, 在本句中用it做形式宾语代指that引导的宾语从句．句意为：Susan向我表明她希望能过上新的生活．故选C．5. （1.5分）（2014•山东）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. （）A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought【分析】他们决定只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子.【解答】答案B.once引导的是条件状语从句, 根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知, 从句一般过去时, 主句应是一般将来时的过去时．句意为：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子．故选B．6. （1.5分）（2014•山东）There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again. （）A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said【分析】门上钉着张纸条, 写着这家商店什么时候再营业．【解答】答案；A.在这个句子中note和say是主动关系, 所以要用saying．此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语．故答案选A．pinned to the door为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 a note,7. （1.5分）（2014•山东）It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. （）A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why【分析】很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的.【解答】答案B.imagine后面接了一个宾语从句, 从句中"life was like…"介词like（像…）缺少宾语, 再由语境可推断句意：很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．结合what 在宾语从句中可以作主语, 宾语, 或者表语．翻译为"什么"或者"所…的", 故选B．8. （1.5分）（2014•山东）﹣Is Anne coming tomorrow？﹣_____．If she were to come, she would have called me．（）A. Go aheadB. CertainlyC. That's rightD. I don't think so【分析】﹣Anne明天来吗？﹣我想她不会来. 如果她想来就会给我打电话了.【解答】答案D.A项"继续, 可以"；B项"当然"；C项"好吧"；D项"我不这样认为"；由答语中的"If she were to come, she would have called me．"可知, Anne没有给说话者打电话, 是对过去情况的虚拟, 由此可推知, 说话者认为Anne明天不会来．故选D．9. （1.5分）（2014•山东）It's standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer. （）A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs【分析】对于这样的一家公司, 雇佣保安（时）, 这是一种标准（考核）流程．【解答】答案: C本题考查动词不等式作真实主语, 用it来充当形式主语的用法．常用结构是：it+形容词/名词+for sb to do sth．故选C．10. （1.5分）（2014•山东）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. （）A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why【分析】在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会.【解答】答案B.这是一个定语从句, a company 是先行词, profit和 a company是所属关系（作profit的定语）, 所以要用关系代词whose．句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．故答案选B．第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题, 每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题, 每小题1.5分；满分40分）11. （10分）（2014•山东）There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One daya （11）C walked in and the parrot said to the man, "Hey you!"The man said, "What!？"The parrot said, "Your （12）A is really ugly. "The man got very （13）D and went to the store owner and said, "Your bird just （14）C my wife. It said she was ugly. "The owner stormed over, （15）B the bird, took it into the"black room, "shook it a bit, （16）C out a few feathers, and said, "Don't ever, ever say anything to （17）D my customers again. You got that！！！"With that（18）A he took the bird and put it back into its cage．The old bird shook out its （19）B and relaxed in its cage．A couple of weeks （20）D and in walked this guy and his wife again．The parrot said, "Hey you!"The guy said, "What!？"The parrot answered, "You know that．"11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd12. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter13. A. curious B. nervous C. guilty D. angry14. A. greeted B. puzzled C. offended D. scared15. A. hugged B. seized C. trained D. rescued16. A. sent B. handed C. pulled D. dug17. A. touch B. amuse C. cheat D. embarrass18. A. warning B. comment C. suggestion D. request19. A. eyes B. feathers C. fur D. skin20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passed.【分析】本文讲述的是发生在宠物店里的小幽默故事. 当一对夫妻来到一家宠物店时, 店里的一只鹦鹉冒犯了妻子, 说她很难看. 丈夫很生气, 便告诉了店老板, 老板惩罚并警告鹦鹉让它记住不能再说让顾客尴尬的话, 并且反问它: "你懂的了哈？！"结果几周后, 夫妻俩又来到店里, 鹦鹉对丈夫说, "你懂的. "【解答】答案:11 C 名词词义辨析根据下文提到的"The man"以及"my wife"可知, 这里指的应是一对夫妻来到了这家宠物店；故选C12 A 名词词义辨析根据下文"…my wife. It said she was ugly我的妻子, 它说她很丑"可知, 这里鹦鹉说的应是"你的妻子真地很丑"；故选A13 D 形容词词义辨析根据上文鹦鹉说了他的妻子真地很丑可以猜出, 这个人应该很生气；故选D14 C 动词词义辨析结合上文可知, 鹦鹉评论他的妻子很丑, 这应是对他妻子的冒犯；C. offended 得罪, 冒犯；D. scared 使害怕；故选C15 B 动词词义辨析根据上文店老板听到顾客告状, 于是冲了过来以及下文took it into the"black room": 把它关进"黑屋子"可知, 此处应该是店老板抓住了鹦鹉；A. 拥抱； B. 抓住；C. 训练；D. 营救；故选B16 C 动词词义辨析根据上文店老板抓住鹦鹉并使劲晃它可知, 此处应表示鹦鹉被拔掉几根羽毛；A. 派送；B. 分发；C. 拔掉, 抽出；D. 挖出；故选C 17 D 动词词义辨析根据上文那位顾客对店老板说的话"Your bird just （14）offended my wife. It said she was ugly. 你的鸟刚刚冒犯了我的妻子, 它说她真地很丑"可知, 当时那两位顾客一定会很尴尬；故此处应是老板警告鹦鹉以后绝对不能再说使顾客尴尬的话了；故选D18 A 名词词义辨析根据上文作老板对鹦鹉训斥话可知, 此处应指老板一边警告着鹦鹉一边把它放回笼子里； A. 警告；B. 评价, 评论；C. 建议；D. 要求；选A19 B 名词词义辨析根据上文提到"（15）seized the bird…shook it a bit, （16）pulled out a few feathers"店老板抓住鸟…使劲晃它, 拔掉了几根羽毛, 可知这里指他把鸟放回笼子, 鸟抖了抖羽毛；故选B20 D 动词词义辨析根据下文可知, 此处应表示几个星期过去了, 那对夫妻又来到了这家店里；故选D．12. （30分）（2014•山东）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While （21）C her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a（an）（22）B in medicine. At 18she married and （23）D a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a （24）A. Her husband supported her decision.（25）B, Canadian medical schools did not（26）D women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study （27）C at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to （28）D her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte （29）A to Montreal and set up a private （30）C. Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a （31）A doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte（32）B herself operating on。
2014年高考真题——英语(山东卷)解析版 Word版含解析
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语山东济宁市嘉祥一中：李绪昌 2014.6.9第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected答案：D解析：考查动词时态。
题干有…was more time-consuming thanwe____可知，横线中的动词expect 的动作应该在was 之前发生，故用过去完成时即“过去的过去”。
2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once答案：A解析：查查状语从句。
前一句“我并非真正喜欢这个作者”；后一句“我必须承认他的书振奋人心”。
故选让步关系的从属连词 although(尽管)3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds good D .No wonder答案：A解析：考查情景交际。
上句说“这个苹果排太甜了，你不认为如此吗？”注意下句横线后的提示：实际上，我认为正好。
故选对上句观点进行否定态度的回应语---not really.B项“我也希望如此”C项“听起来很好”是对建议计划的肯定语。
D项“不足为奇”都不符合交流意向。
4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her答案：C解析：考查it用法。
2014年山东省高考英语试卷及解析
2014年山东省高考英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1．（1.5分）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time﹣consuming than we______．（）A．will expect B．are expectingC．expect D．had expected2．（1.5分）I don't really like the author，_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）A．although B．unless C．until D．once3．（1.5分）﹣This apple pie is too sweet，don't you think so？﹣_____．I think it's just right，actually．（）A．4．（1.5A．that5．（1.5A．6．（1.5A．saying7．（1.5A．where8．（1.5﹣_____．A．C．9．（1.5A．C．10．（1.5）A．40分）11．（10man，）and，and said，With that（））cage．A couple of weeks （20）and in walked this guy and his wife again．The parrot said，"Hey you!"The guy said，"What!？"The parrot answered，"You know that．"11．A．group B．team C．couple D．crowd12．A．wife B．sister C．mother D．daughter13．A．curious B．nervous C．guilty D．angry14．A．greeted B．puzzled C．offended D．scared15．A．hugged B．seized C．trained D．rescued16．A．sent B．handed C．pulled D．dug17．A．touch B．amuse C．cheat D．embarrass18．A．warning B．comment C．suggestion D．request19．A．eyes B．feathers C．fur D．skin20．A．lasted B．arrived C．appeared D．passed．12．（30分）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843，and moved to Montreal，Canada at the age five with her family．While （21）her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had a（an）（22）in medicine．At 18she married and （23） a family．Several years later，Charlotte said she wanted to be a （24）．Her husband supported her decision．（25），Canadian medical schools did not（26）women students at the time．Therefore，Charlotte went to the United States to study （27）at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia．It took her five years to （28）her medical degree．Upon graduation，Charlotte （29）to Montreal and set up a private （30）．Three years later，she moved to Winnipeg，Manitoba，and there she was once again a （31）doctor．Many of her patients were from the nearbybones，in，）herknew．Charlotte （3921．22．23．24．25．26．27．28．29．30．31．32．33．34．35．36．A．display B．change C．preview D．complete37．A．leave B．charge C．test D．cure38．A．sell B．donate C．issue D．show39．A．continued B．promised C．pretended D．dreamed40．A．birth B．death C．wedding D．graduation．第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每小题10分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13．（10分）One morning，Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school．She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog．Ann said that she could watch it only for the day．Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400FOUND fliers（传单），and put them in mailboxes．Meanwhile，Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies，warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog．At the time，Ann's son Thomas was 10years old，and Jack，who was recovering from a heart operation，was 21years old．Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog，whom they had started to call Riley．When she arrived home from work，the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her．As soon as she opened the door，Riley dashed into the boys 'room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack．Riley ran over to Jack，but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent．"If it hadn't come to get me，the doctor said Jack would have died，"Ann reported to a local newspaper．At this point，no one had called to claim the dog，so Ann decided to keep it．The next morning Tracy got a call．A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier．Tracy started crying，and told him，"That dog saved my friend's son．"said，41．A．C．42．A．C．43．A．44．A．C．45．A．C．14．（10．But years．．It，．If you wanted to．Bellow didpopcorn and three sodas each．Then，we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance．We'd already seen the second movie once before．It had been at the theater since January，because Mr．Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it．We left the theater around 8，just before the evening shows began．But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again，twice more．And we did it the next day too．Finally，on the fourth day，the heat wave broke．Still，to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart's dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance!Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962．They're really memories of the screen，not memories of my life．46．In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner？A.1952B.1962C.1972D.198247．What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3refer to？A．The heat B．The theater．C．The Music Man D．The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance48．What do we know about Mr．Bellow？A．He loved children very much．B．He was a fan of John Wayne．C．He sold air conditioners．D．He was a movie star．49．Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times？A．The two movies were really wonderful．B．They wanted to avoid the heat outside．C．The manager of the theater was friendly．D．They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater．50．A．B．C．D．15．（10she was knownFor nearly with a spade．．When（起诉）While ．If thefreedom．She （后裔）．51．A．C．52．Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys？A．She found an employer B．She wanted to be a lawyerC．She was hit and got angry D．She had to take care of her sister53．What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution？A．She should always obey her owners' ordersB．She should be as free and equal as whitesC．How to be a good servantD．How to apply for a job54．What did Mumbet do after the trial？A．She chose to work for a lawyerB．She found the NAACPC．She continued to serve the AshleysD．She went to live with her grandchildren55．What is the test mainly about？A．A story of a famous writer and spokespersonB．The friendship between a lawyer and a slaveC．The life of a brave African American womanD．A trial that shocked the whole world．16．（12分）How fit are your teeth？Are you lazy about brushing them？Never fear：An inventor is on the case．An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush，and it lets you track your performance on your phone．The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week．It senses how The sure you're Serval，also fun，Serval if they hadmarket．．The56．A．B．C．D．57．A．B．C．D．58．？A．It can be used to update mobile phones．B．It can be used to play mobile phone gamesC．It can send messages to other usersD．It can talk to its developers．59．What is Paragraph 5mainly about？A．How Serval found out his kids lied to him．B．Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary．C．How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth．D．What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush60．What can we infer about Serval's children？A．They were unwilling to brush their teethB．They often failed to clean their toothbrushes．C．They preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head．D．They liked brushing their teeth after Serval came home．61．What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree？A．The brush handle will be removed．B．A mobile phone will be built into it．C．It will be used to fill holes in teethD．It will be able to check users' teeth．17．（8分）The kids in this village wear dirty，ragged clothes．They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud．They have no school．Yet they all can chant the English alphabet，and some can make words．．S．groupteachers already amazed．．He called，Ethiopia's62．A．B．C．D．63．A．B．C．D．64．A．C．write letters to researchers．D．make phone calls to his friends．65．What is the aim of the project？A．To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs．B．To make Amharic widely used in the world．C．To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English．D．To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language．第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）19．（15分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）．[1]Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one，and better roadconditions have also attracted more drivers．The result is overcrowding on the road system，which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with．[2]When people travel to other towns，the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town．Buses could be provided to take them into the centre．These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK．At Southerton，for example，a council﹣funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months．[3]What the council found，though，was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre．Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade．As the number of people driving past dropped，so did their incomes．[4]Making car driving expensive is another way of．Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less．Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind．[5]However，one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed．If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，are on time66．67．）68．69．70．20．（30注意：（1（21．（1.5【考点】【分析】【解答】答案：D根据句意可知，用手写请柬是发生在过去的动作，而expect（预期）这一动作是发生在写请柬之前，所以此处表示发生在过去之前的动作，因此要使用过去完成时；故选D【点评】本题考查了过去完成时（had+动词的过去分词形式）的用法．做类似的题时，应熟练掌握过去完成时的意义及用法；然后根据句意，正确判断出该动作发生的时间是在过去某时间之前，所以使用过去完成时．2．（1.5分）【考点】从属连词．【分析】（尽管）我不喜欢作者，但我不得不承认他的书（写得）很精彩．【解答】答案：A although尽管；unless除非；until直到；once一旦．题干表示的是转折关系，只有although表示尽管/虽然…但是…，故选A．【点评】连词用来连接复合句，类型较多．平时学习时，要掌握它们的词意和用法．本题的连词用来连接的是让步状语从句．3．（1.5分）【考点】语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣﹣这苹果饼太甜了，你觉得呢？﹣﹣﹣不见得吧，实际上，我觉得它（口味）刚刚好．【解答】答案A．B项"我希望如此"；C项"听起来不错"；D项"难怪"；A项"不，不见得，不是这样"；根据句子"I think it's just right，actually"可知，说话者认为这个苹果饼甜度刚刚好，所以答语中表示不同意，因此A项符合语境，故选A．【点评】本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．not really14．（1.5【考点】【分析】【解答】Susan【点评】5．（1.5【考点】【分析】【解答】once【点评】过6．（1.5【考点】【分析】【解答】door【点评】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定．doing表主动表进行；done 表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来．7．（1.5分）【考点】动词的宾语从句．【分析】很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．【解答】答案B．imagine后面接了一个宾语从句，从句中"life was like…"介词like（像…）缺少宾语，再由语境可推断句意：很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子的．结合what 在宾语从句中可以作主语，宾语，或者表语．翻译为"什么"或者"所…的"，故选B．【点评】what引导名词性从句的五种用法一、用法归纳1．表示"…的东西或事情"：They've done what they can to help her．他们已经尽力帮助了她．He saves what he earns．他赚多少，积蓄多少．What Mary is is the secretary．玛丽的职务是秘书．2．表示"…的人或的样子"：He is no longer what he was．他已经不是以前的那个样子．He is what is generally called a traitor．他就是人们通常所说的叛徒．Who is it that has made Fred what he is now？是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？3．表示"…的数量或数目"：Our income is now double what it was ten years ago．我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍．10倍．4．表示"…5．表示"…In 1492，8．（1.5【考点】【分析】【解答】A项"me．"D．【点评】9．（1.5【考点】【分析】【解答】．故选C．【点评】it）；宾语/10．（1.5【考点】限制性定语从句；关系代词．【分析】在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．【解答】答案B．这是一个定语从句，a company 是先行词，profit和 a company是所属关系（作profit的定语），所以要用关系代词whose．句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会．故答案选B．【点评】Whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换）例：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down．那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙．Please pass me the book whose（of which）coverisgreen．请递给我那本绿皮的书．第二节完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题10分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分）11．（10分）【考点】人物故事．【分析】本文讲述的是发生在宠物店里的小幽默故事．当一对夫妻来到一家宠物店时，店里的一只鹦鹉冒犯了妻子，说她很难看．丈夫很生气，便告诉了店老板，老板惩罚并警告鹦鹉让它记住不能再说让顾客尴尬的话，并且反问它："你懂的了哈？！"结果几周后，夫妻俩又来到店里，鹦鹉对丈夫说，"你懂的．"【解答】答案：11 C 名词词义辨析根据下文提到的"The man"以及"my wife"可知，这里指的应是一对夫妻来到了这家宠物店；故选C12 A 名词词义辨析根据下文"…my wife．It said she was ugly我的妻子，它说她很丑"可知，这里鹦鹉说的应是"你的妻子真地很丑"；故选A13 D 形容词词义辨析根据上文鹦鹉说了他的妻子真地很丑可以猜出，这个人应该很生气；故选D14 C 动词词义辨析结合上文可知，鹦鹉评论他的妻子很丑，这应是对他妻子的冒犯；C．offended 得罪，冒犯；D．scared15 B ：把它关进"黑屋子"16 C 派送；B．分发；C17 Dugly18 AA．警告；19 B 店老板抓住鸟…20 D D．【点评】12．（30【考点】【分析】【解答】C．22．B23．D24．A 考查名词辨析．由后文可知，Charlotte在结婚后到美国的医学院去学习医学，后来她成为了一名医生，所以她想成为一名医生．故选A．25．B 考查副词辨析．根据"Canadian medical school did not…"可知，加拿大的医学校不招收女学生，所以此处用unfortunately．故选答案B．26．D 考查动词辨析．根据下文的"…Charlotte went to the United States to…"可知，加拿大的学校不收女学生．故答案选D．27．C 考查名词辨析．根据前文可知，Charlotte是学医学，故答案选C．故答案选C．28．D 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，她花了五年时间获得了医学学位．29．A 考查动词辨析．由前文可知，Charlotte是离开加拿大去美国学习医学，五年之后应该是回到加拿大，故答案选A．30．C 考查名词辨析．根据文章"Charlotte said she wanted to be a…"可知，Charlotte学习医学想成为一名医生，毕业后，Charlotte回到蒙特利尔开办了一个私人诊所，故选C．31．A 考查形容词辨析．根据下文的"Many of her patients…Charlotte …in addition to delivering all the babi es in the area"可知，Charlotte要做的工作很多，是一个忙碌的医生．故答案选A．32．B 考查动词词义辨析．此处是"find oneself doing"的用法，意为"发现自己不知不觉在做某事"．根据语境可知，Charlotte发现自己在不知不觉中给受伤的四肢做手术，接好断了的骨骼，还有给这个地区所有的婴儿接生．故答案选B．33．C 考查形容词词义辨析．由前文的"…operating on damaged limbs"可知，此处应是broken意为"破碎的，坏掉的"故答案选C．34．D 考查动词短语辨析．由前一句可知，Charlotte没有执照，所以她要申请一个医生执照．故选D．35．B 考查动词辨析．由下文的"…but they，too，refused．"可知，Charlotte被拒绝了．故答案选B．36．D故答案选37．A 在加拿大完38．C39．A40．B 死于1916年，所以【点评】13．（10【考点】【分析】主人．Ann它．Ann最【解答】可知，Tracy42．B．Ann 狂叫并领Ann进入Jack的房间让Ann发现Jack犯了心脏病从而及时救了Jack的．故选B．43．D．判断推理题．根据第四段Ann跟报社说的话，"If it hadn't …"，如果不是狗领着Ann找到Jack，Jack可能就死了．也就是狗救了Jack的命，所以可以推断Ann对狗很感激，感激它救了她儿子的命．故选D．44．C．细节理解题．根据第五段句子"A man named Peter recognized his lost dog…"可知，Peter给Tracy打电话的目的是为了领回他丢失的狗．故选C．45．B．判断推理题．根据最后一段Peter去Ann家里领回他的狗时看到的场景"saw Thomas and Jack crying…"及他说说的话"Maybe …you should keep it．"可以推断，狗最终是留着了Ann家里．故选B．【点评】本文考察故事类阅读．这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件．命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力．14．（10分）【考点】故事类阅读．【分析】这是一篇记叙文．本文讲述了作者小时候为了避暑和弟弟到电影院去一遍一遍看电影，以至于多年时候还记得电影里面的歌曲和对白，表达了自己对以往那段在电影院里度过的时光的怀念之情．【解答】46．C．细节理解题．注意题干问的信息：作者住带有空调的地方是哪一年？由文中第一段第二行"This was 1962 and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years．"可知，"我还要10年才能住有空调的房子．"很多同学没有理解句意，而选A．1962+10=1972．故选C47．D．指代判断题．由第三段第三句和第四句"Then，we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance．We have already seen the second movie once more．"可知，it指的是这两部电影中的第二部电影即The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance．故选D．48．B．细节理解题．由第三段最后一句"…because Mr．Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it．"可知，Mr．Bellow 很喜欢49．B50．DD．【点评】15．（10【考点】【分析】【解答】Mumbet52．C为了保53．B 在新54．A 工作，故选A．55．C【点评】行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16．（12分）【考点】健康环保类阅读．【分析】这是一篇关于科技发明的文章．本文介绍了一种新型的电动牙刷，它既智能又有趣，能够检查人们的刷牙情况，而发明这个牙刷是因为他的孩子经常不刷牙，因此他发明了这个牙刷监督孩子刷牙．【解答】56．A 细节理解题．根据文章第二段2，3行It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone可知这种牙刷可以感觉到牙刷的移动并向手机发射与此有关信息的信号．也就是说这种牙刷可以感觉到用户是如何刷牙的．故选A．57．C 细节理解题．根据第三段2，3行"It's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day﹣to﹣daybasis，"可知这种牙刷会让你感觉到好像有一个牙医在注意着你如何刷牙并指导你如何刷牙．故选C．58．B 推理判断题．根据文章第四段2，3行developers could，for instance，create a game controlled by your toothbrush．You could score points for beating monsters among your teeth．"We try to make it smart but also fun，"可知还可以用这个牙刷来玩游戏，让它具有娱乐性．故选B．59．B 推理判断题．根据文章第五段前3行Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father．He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth．They said"yes，"but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry．可知作为父亲的他经常发现孩子不刷牙．所以他想找一个方法来监督孩子刷牙，他才有了发明这样的事物的想法．故本段是为了说明他有这样的发明的原因，也就是：是什么鼓励着他发明出The Kolibree toothbrush．故选D．60．A 推理判断题．根据第五段2，3行He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth．They said"yes，"but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry．可知Serval问孩子们有没有刷牙，孩子说"yes"，但是牙刷还是干的．说明孩子没有刷牙．是因为他们不喜欢刷牙，这是他们不喜欢做的事情．故选A．61．D【点评】17．（8【考点】【分析】20台平板【解答】63．C64．A65．Cto learn．C．【点评】19．（15【考点】【分析】本文讲述了一些让人们出行时减少使用私家车辆的方法，鼓励人们多乘坐交通工具．比如政府采取一些政策，让人们把车辆停在市中心外，比如对过路费的设置，以及保证公车和其他公共交通工具的准点服务等．【解答】66．The reduced/lowered cost of a new car and better road conditions．通过第一段可知，道路系统拥堵的原因是"在车的开销上比以前便宜，以及更好的道路条件"（that it is cheaper than ever to own one，and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers），故严格按照字数要求可以概括为The reduced/lowered cost of a new car and better road conditions．67．They should park outside the town，and take the bus to the centre．根据第二段的内容When people travel to other towns，the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town．Buses could be provided to take them into the centre．可知，the Park and Ride projects（停车用车计划）要求驾驶者把车停放在城市外，并且坐车到市中心．故答案为：They should park outside the town，and take the bus to the centre．68．Their incomes dropped because fewer people drove past．在第三段可以找到原因．As the number of people driving past dropped，so did their incomes．可知这个计划使沿途路过的驾驶人减少，影响他们的收入，因此不高兴．因此答案可以归纳为：Their incomes dropped because fewer people drove past．69．encouraging people to use public transport more/encouraging people to use their cars less/relieving the problem （of overcrowding），空格所在的文段写到让开车的代价变高是为了鼓励人们乘坐交通工具，空格处补充这个措施的目的，根据字数要求，答案可为encouraging people to use public transport more/encouraging people to use their cars less/relieving the problem （of overcrowding）；70．Because public transport is not reliable/satisfactory．根据第五段可知，作者希望能够保证公车和其他公共交通工具准点服务，以此避免人们更愿意选择私人小车出行．因此可以推测答案为：Because public transport is not reliable/satisfactory（公共交通工具不让人信赖/满意）．【点评】此为主观题，考查考生的理解概括能力，考生需要严格按照字数要求，提炼概括文意．20．（30【考点】【分析】．"这两有志者事竟成"pass the exam take the exam（记1．，关系代词2．此处是由，主句为3．【解答】If you are really determined to do something，however difficult it might be，you will find a way of doing it at last．【高分句型二】The point is that you must have the will if you are to succeed．（谚语含义）If one wants to succeed，he should not allow obstacles or failures to prevent him from acting．He should learn to make his will stronger and to determine himself to achieve his ambitions．For example，When I was a 9 grader，I failed to pass the exam to go to my ideal high school for further study，which made me very frustrated．【高分句型三】At that time，I almost gave up．Thinking of my dream that I would become a teacher in the future，I made up my mind to take the exam again next year，I made it eventually．（个人经历）Such an unforgettable experience encourages me so much to forge ahead all the way that I achieve more and more in my life because I bear it in mind that where there is a will，there is a way．（根据谚语写出总结）【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．。
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2014山东省高考压轴卷英语第Ⅰ卷 (共105分)第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.She _________ down her book and ________ in bed.A. lay; laidB. laid; layC. lay; layD. laid; laid2.—Happy birthday, Mary!—Thank you! It’s the best present I for．A．should have wished B．may have wishedC．must have wished D．could have wished3.--- How do you find the latest hit Taijiong ?--- Well, unlike other people, I feel the story is _______touching_______ amusing.A. rather; thanB. other; thanC. better; thanD. more; than4.About ____ of the workers in that steel works ____ young people.A. third fifths, areB. three fifths, areC. three fifths, isD. three fifth, are5.________ so delicious，the food was sold out soon.A．Tasted B．Tasting C．Having been tasted D．Being tasted6.Turn on CCTV news and we ________how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living ________ sharply.A. are seeing; had increasedB. will see；has been increasingC. see; increasedD. have seen; is increasing7.Not until________in the final test ________not having worked hard.A. he failed; did he regretB. he failed; he regrettedC. did he failed; he did regretD. did he failed; regretted he8.If it the climate, I would stay here much longer．A．is not for B．had not been forC．were not for D．would not be for9.– Would you like to leave a message?– _______ This is Anita calling from Toronto.A. Of course not.B. What for?C. Yes, please.D. Yes， why bother?10. Alex has finally become an astronaut, __________all his family members think is his dream career.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. Whom第二节完形填空 ( 共30小题，满分40分。
A篇共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分；B篇共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe best way of learning a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is 11_____ in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words 12_____ up and people will not 13_____ you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand 14______. But 15______ you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you 16______. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing 17______ your mistakes. It’s 18______ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you 19______ they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be 20_______ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”11. A. listening B. talking C. reading D. writing12. A. mix B. mixing C. to mix D. mixed13. A. like B. know C. help D. understand14. A. them B. they C. their D. themself15. A. if B. when C. since D. although16. A. have B. make C. take D. product17. A. at B. on C. in D. for18. A. good B. better C. best D. well19. A. unless B. as soon as C.because D. as long as20. A. sad B. worry C. afraid D. UnhappyBAt that time，I was a housewife raising three small children．My life 21 around taking care of my children and finding ways to stretch a dime into a dollar to 22 the bills，but money was always 23 .I really loved being with my kids and I willing to make whatever 24 for my kids，but I wanted to go to 25 and get my archaeology(考古学)degree．For several years，I had always said I was going to learn it 26 no one believed I actually would．So I eventually decided to give up my 27 .One day my brother came to visit and 28 about our future．While chatting，I mentioned my 29 dream．Looking into my eyes with great expectation，he said“ 30?”Over the next few weeks，I just kept 31 our conversation in my head．Yes，I could make a long list of reasons why I couldn’t become an archaeologist．Strangely，however，these reasons seemed more like 32 ．I started questioning why l was so willing to 33 a challenge．Finally，I realized that if I didn’t at least try t o 34 my goals，I was going to regret my 35 for the rest of my life．So I started taking university classes．I got a part-time job on weekends so that my husband could watch the 36 while I was working．I even took a few late night classes so that my children would not require daycare and would never come home to a／an 37 house．Seven years later，I 38 a graduate degree and became an archaeologist． 39，I foundthat as I reached towards my goals through 40 and difficulties，I became happier and more confident．In this way，my brother changed my life．Perhaps，you also can change your life by asking yourself“Why not?”．21．A．contributed B．centered C．collected D．gathered22．A．share B．change C．pay D．check23．A．tight B．adequate C．blank D．free24．A．appointment B．arrangement C．impression D．sacriffice25．A．university B．company C．hometown D．museum26．A．or B．and C．but D．if27．A．fate B．habit C．business D．dream28．A．talked B．cared C．thought D．introduced29．A．unnoticed B．unfinished C．unchecked D．unsettled30．A．How come B．So what C．Why not D．For what31．A．replaying B．explaining C．regretting D．copying 32．A．discoveries B．points C．mistakes D．excuses33．A．run away from B．take care of C．make up for D．put up with 34．A．make B．reach C．point D．watch35．A．conclusion B．contribution C．decision D．solution36．A．friends B．relatives C．kids D．students 37．A．enjoyable B．simple C．shabby D．empty38．A．abandoned B．earned C．wasted D．saved39．A．Otherwise B．Anyhow C．Moreover D．Therefore40．A．success B．challenges C．fortune D．Praise第二部分阅读理解 (共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。