高中英语话题写作必备词汇分类总结
高中英语作文常用词汇
高中英语作文常用词汇1. Academic - 学术的2. Adapt - 适应3. Advocate - 提倡4. Ambition - 雄心5. Analyze - 分析6. Approach - 方法7. Argument - 论点8. Assess - 评估9. Attitude - 态度10. Behavior - 行为11. Challenge - 挑战12. Character - 性格13. Circumstance - 环境14. Cooperate - 合作15. Cultural - 文化的16. Democracy - 民主17. Depend - 依赖18. Develop - 发展19. Diversity - 多样性20. Efficiency - 效率21. Emotion - 情感22. Environment - 环境23. Ethics - 伦理24. Experience - 经验25. Freedom - 自由26. Global - 全球的27. Happiness - 幸福28. Habit - 习惯29. Honesty - 诚实30. Identity - 身份31. Influence - 影响32. Innovation - 创新33. Integrity - 正直34. Knowledge - 知识35. Leadership - 领导力36. Motivation - 动机37. Opportunity - 机会38. Performance - 表现39. Perspective - 视角40. Potential - 潜力41. Quality - 质量42. Responsibility - 责任43. Respect - 尊重44. Resource - 资源45. Skill - 技能46. Society - 社会47. Sustainable - 可持续的48. Technology - 技术49. Tradition - 传统50. Value - 价值这些词汇在高中英语作文中非常常见，它们可以帮助你更准确地表达你的观点和论点。
高考英语话题词汇分类
高考英语话题词汇分类一、人物与人际关系类（5题）题1：- 词汇：parent（父母），child（孩子），family（家庭），relative（亲戚），friend（朋友）。
- 解析：这些词汇是描述人物关系的基本词汇。
“parent”可以指父亲或母亲，复数“parents”指父母双亲；“child”的复数“children”表示孩子们，是家庭中的成员；“family”强调家庭这个整体概念，包括家庭成员；“relative”涵盖了各种亲戚关系，如叔叔、阿姨、表亲等；“friend”则是朋友关系，与家庭关系不同，是基于友情建立的关系。
题2：- 词汇：teacher（教师），student（学生），classmate（同学），schoolmate （校友）。
- 解析：在学校环境中，“teacher”是传授知识的人，“student”是接受教育的人。
“classmate”指的是在同一个班级里的同学，他们一起上课、学习；“schoolmate”范围更广，只要是同一个学校的学生都可以称为“schoolmate”，可能不同年级、不同班级。
题3：- 词汇：neighbor（邻居），community（社区），acquaintance（熟人）。
- 解析：“neighbor”是居住在附近的人，邻里关系是社区关系的一部分。
“community”是一个较大的居住区域，包含许多家庭和邻居。
“acquaintance”表示认识的人，但关系不如朋友亲密，可能只是点头之交，邻居和社区里会有很多这样的熟人。
题4：- 词汇：boss（老板），employee（员工），colleague（同事）。
- 解析：在工作场所，“boss”是领导和管理者，“employee”是被雇佣工作的人。
“colleague”指的是在同一个工作单位一起工作的人，同事之间需要合作完成工作任务。
题5：- 词汇：hero（英雄），role model（榜样）。
高考英语作文必背话题高级词汇短语表达
热点话题一：爱好与兴趣01基本词汇favorite(最喜欢的);taste(爱好，志趣);read novels(读小说);surf the Internet(上网);chat online(在线聊天);collect stamps(集邮);make friends(交网友);climb mountains(爬山);enjoy pop music(喜欢流行音乐)02亮点词汇hobby(业余爱好);be fond of(喜欢);be keen on(对…着迷);have a taste in(喜爱);be interested in(对…感兴趣);have a great love for(非常喜爱…)；develop an interest in(在某方面培养兴趣)热点话题二：友谊01基本词汇friendly(友好的);personal matters(私事);trust each other (互相信任);share...with sb.(与某人分享);a friend in need(患难之交)；a strong personality (个性强);a close friend(一个亲密的朋友);make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友);keep in touch with sb. (与某人保持联系);stay best friends with sb. (和某人保持很好友谊)02亮点词汇precious(珍贵的);worthy(有价值的);be loyal to(对……忠诚);get to know sb.(认识某人);know sb. very well(熟知某人);understanding(善解人意的);keep sb. company.(陪伴，做伴)热点话题三：招聘与求职01基本词汇good grades(良好的成绩);employ(雇用);subject(课程);degree(学位);health(健康状况);confident(自信的);full time(全职的);part time(兼职的);scholarship(奖学金);well paid(薪水高的);be good at(擅长);experienced(有经验的);graduate from(毕业于);working experience(工作经验);present address(目前的地址);be paid by the hour(按小时发工资);English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力)02亮点词汇resume(简历);apply for(申请);major in(主修);minor in(辅修)；requirement(要求);schooling(学校教育);qualification(资格，学历);transcript (学生成绩报告单);be skilled in/at(在……方面熟练)热点话题四：中学生健康问题01基本词汇strong(强壮的);nutrition(营养)；fat(太胖的);thin(瘦的);lose weight(减肥) ;nearsighted/short/sighted(近视的);normal(正常的);abnormal(不正常的);stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康);good living habit(良好的生活习惯);energetic(精力旺盛的); eating habit(饮食习惯);eat too much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品);physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况)；enough sleep(充足的睡眠);unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);02亮点词汇be/go on a diet(节食);overweight(太胖的);proper diet(合理的饮食);ease the burden(减轻负担);be good for/do good to(对……有益处)take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动);build up one's body(强身健体);improve one's health(强身健体)热点话题五：校园文明与安全问题01基本词汇get in line (排队)；behave well(表现良好);break the rules(违反规定);cheat in the exam(考试作弊);fight with sb.(与某人打架);punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)；be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁);be on time(准时);spit(吐痰);school rules and regulations(学校规章制度);respect one's teachers and parents(尊敬师长);keep the environment clean(保持环境干净)02亮点词汇civilized(文明的);be expected to(被期望);observe discipline(遵守纪律);be of no good to (对……毫无益处)热点话题六：环境保护01基本词汇pollute(污染);waste water(废水);save energy(节省能源)；cut down trees(砍伐树木);throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);02亮点词汇do great harm to(给……带来很大危害)protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);improve the environment(改善环境)热点话题七：和谐社会01基本词汇build(创建);honest(诚实的);credible (可信的);peaceful(和平的);balanced(平衡的);social order(社会秩序);harmonious(和谐的);have a liking for (喜爱);help each other(互助);care for each other(互相关心);cherish(珍惜); public morals(社会道德)；sustainable development(可持续发展)02亮点词汇devote to(献身);be concerned with (关心);live in harmony(和谐共处)；be public spirited(有公德心的);。
高考英语作文常用词汇完整版
高考英语作文常用词汇标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]高考英语作文常用词汇整理1.不可否认It is undeniable that./There is no denying that.2.采取措施 take effective measures to do sth./something effective must be done to.3.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of4.大有裨益 do good to/be beneficial to5.导致引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to6.对?有害 do harm to/be harmful to7.奉献社会 make contributions to society8.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly/There ia no doubt that9.交流思想 exchange ideas/emotions/information10.交流情感 exchange emotions11.解压减负 relieve stress/burden12.经济负担 financial burden13.开阔眼界 widen one's horizen/broaden one's vision14.课业负担 too much homework/heavy burden of homework15.普遍认为 It is commonly believed /recognized that16.恰恰相反 in contrast/on the contrary17.热烈讨论 have a heated discussion/debate18.投身于 be devoted to19.心理负担 psychological burden20.扬长避短 adopt one's good pionts and avoid the shortcomings 21.引起关注draw public attention22.与某相比 compared with/in comparison with23.与时俱进 keep pace with times24.自然资源 valuable natural resources25.综合素质 comprehensivequality26.遵守秩序 observe public order/observe discipline27.把时间精力放在?上 focus one's time and energy on28.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty29.29.产生有利影响 have positive effects on30.产生不利影响 have negative effects on31.持不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue32.考虑到多方面因素 take many factors into account/consideration 33.扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge34.切实减轻我们的课业负担 effectively reduce our heavy homeworkassignments35.身心两方面 both physically and mentally36.我们生活的各方面 in all aspects of human life37.因特网方便快捷 It's convenient and efficient to use computer andthe Internet.高考英语知识点：英语作文结尾万能公式1、高考英语作文结尾万能公式一：如此结论1）Obviously, we can draw an unshakable conclusion that goodmanners arise from politeness and respect for others.2）Thus, it can be concluded that...替换obviously的过渡词to sum up、in conclusion、in brief、thus、taking all the above into consideration2、高考英语作文结尾万能公式二：如此建议Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve theproblem.Accordingly(据此), I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently，to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。
2022届高考英语读后续写话题分类系列(一）学校生活（3）励志成长 讲义
高中英语读后续写话题分类系列(一)学校生活(3)——励志成长东明县第一中学贾卫宽【说明】讲义中多数动词都以过去时态出现，以对应真实写作中的实际应用。
一、话题词汇1.neighborhood 街坊，附近2.scholarships n.奖学金3.pleased/joyful/delighted 高兴4.troublemaker n.捣蛋鬼5.yield/ give in屈服：6.arrested/caught v.逮住，抓住7.fortunately/luckily 幸好8.eventually/at last/in the end 最后二、话题词块1.went to college 上大学2.struggled to live a good life 努力过上好日子3.got into trouble with other teenagers 卷入与其他青少年的麻烦4.a boy of his age与他同龄的男孩5.made fun of him 取笑他6.was very strict with students 对学生要求很严7.hearing that 听了这话8.was/fell in silence 沉默了9.with the help of scholarship 有奖学金相助10.was used to / got accustomed to习惯于11.made it=succeeded成功12.with patience=patiently有耐心地13.the support and encouragement 支持与鼓励14.my math teacher in high school我的高中数学老师15.skipped classes 逃课/旷课16.in case of meeting his disappointed eyes以免遇到他失望的目光17.listen to the teachers carefully in class 上课认真听讲18.was admitted into a famous college考上名牌大学三、高分句式1.(现在分词短语作原因状语) Daniel, not knowing what his teacher wanted to do, was very worried. 不知道他的老师想做什么，丹尼尔非常担心。
高中英语2025届高考话题词汇分类汇总(旅游与交通+文学与艺术)
高考英语话题词汇一、旅游与交通【核心单词】名词accommodation 住宿,膳宿;departure 离开,启程;destination 目的地;direction方向;distance 距离;impression 印象,感觉;journey 旅行;luggage (总称)行李;outing 郊游,远足;queue 行列,长队;scenery 风景,景色;sightseeing 游览,观光;tourism 旅游业;tourist 旅行者,观光者动词attract 吸引;enjoy 欣赏,享受;impress 留下印象;satisfy 满足,使满意;wander 游荡,漫步形容词amazing 令人大为惊奇的;crowded 拥挤的;distant 遥远的;sunny 晴朗的,阳光充足的;well-known 众所周知的;well-organized 精心组织的; wonderful 美妙的,精彩的旅行准备arrangement n.安排,筹备;guide n.导游;pack n.包,捆vt.打包;reserve vt.预订;schedule n.日程表;suitcase n.(旅行用)小提箱,行李箱; sunglasses n.太阳镜景点描写及感受attractive adj.吸引人的,有吸引力的; comfortable adj.舒服的;cultural adj.文化的;fantastic adj.极好的,美妙的;historical adj.历史的交通状况block v.阻塞,阻挡;crash v.& n.碰撞,撞击;delay v.& n.延误,延迟,延期;trap n.陷阱vt.使陷入困境【高频短语】places of interest 名胜;adjust to调整,使适应;be struck by 被……迷住;feel/be at home感觉自在;hold up 耽搁,推迟;improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意识;in one’s view在某人看来;keep in mind记住;make up one’s mind下定决心;obey/observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则;pack sth. up将某物装箱打包;run a red light 闯红灯;slow down 放慢速度;speed up 加速;traffic accident 交通事故;sightseeing spots观光景点住宿check in 登记入住;check out 结账离开景点描写a dream trip 梦想之旅;appeal to... 对……有吸引力;beyond description 难以表达;catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意交通状况avoid traffic jams 避免交通堵塞;be/get stuck in 被困在;knock into/against 撞上;pay a fine 支付罚款;run over 碾压,快速阅读【经典句式】1. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.1从个人角度来说,我更愿意(推荐)“长江之旅”,长江是中国最长的河流,是中华文明的发源地之一。
高中英语2025届高考话题词汇分类汇总(饮食与健康+环境保护)
高考英语话题词汇一、饮食与健康【核心单词】名词appetite 食欲,胃口; balance 平衡;canteen 餐厅,食堂; energy 精力,活力;harm 伤害;health 健康,卫生;relief 缓和;snack 小吃;symptom 症状动词cure 治疗;operate 做手术;raise 饲养;recover 痊愈,恢复;reduce 减少;serve 招待(顾客等),服务; supply 供给,供应;taste 品尝形容词delicious 美味的,可口的; harmful 有害的;healthy 健康的; overweight 太胖的,超重的; random 随意的;tasty 味道好的;tasteless 无滋味的进食chew vt.咀嚼;digest vt.消化,吸收; nutrition n.营养; swallow vt.吞下,咽下味道acid adj.酸的;bitter adj.苦的,有苦味的;salty adj.咸的,含盐的;sour adj.酸的,馊的疾病与残疾allergic adj.过敏的;blind adj.瞎的;deaf adj.聋的;disabled adj.残废的,残疾的;dumb adj.哑的;fever n.发烧,发热;flu n.感冒;lame adj.跛的,瘸的【高频短语】be in good health身体健康;be on a diet节食;be full of energy精力充沛;build up one’s body增强某人的体质;have great influence on对……有很大的影响;keep fit保持健康;keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食;lose weight减肥;take in吸收就餐be high/low in含……高/低;be rich/abundant in富含……;unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯病因break down (身体)垮掉;get overweight变得肥胖;put on weight增加体重;suffer from遭受,患上【经典句式】1.You will have no difficulty in finding the western fast food.你找到西式快餐不会有什么困难。
写作高中英语写作24个常见话题(6)：学校生活(含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型)
写作高中英语写作24个常见话题(6)：学校生活（含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型）从近几年高考英语写作题来看，总结为常考的24个话题。
今天就为大家整理这24个话题经常涉及到的词汇、短语和优秀句型，大家一定要做好日常的素材积累，这样的话写作无论考什么话题，大家都能做到胸有成竹！一、话题词汇1．accomplish v．完成；达到；实现2．acquire v．获得；取得；学到3．addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的4．admit v．承认；许可进入5．advise v．劝告；建议6．ambition n．雄心7．apply v．申请8．arrange v．安排9．arrangement n．安排；布置10．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图11．attitude n．态度；看法12．aware adj.意识到的；知道的13．beneficial adj.有益的14．career n．职业；生涯15．chance n．机会16．compare v．对比；比较；比喻17．conflict n．冲突；争执；矛盾；分歧18．consult v．咨询，请教；商量19．culture n．文化20．declare vt.宣布；声称；声明21．delay v．&n．拖延，推迟22．desire n．愿望；欲望23．despite prep.不管；尽管；任凭24．distinction n．差别，区分25．environmental adj.环境的26．equality n．平等27．evidence n．根据；证据28．evident adj.明显的29．general adj.普遍的；全面的30．harm n．损害；危害31．imagine v．想象32．indicate v．表明；显示；指出33．invitation n．邀请34．lack v．&n．缺乏；不足35．legal adj.合法的36．meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间37．motivation n．动机；动力；积极性38．obvious adj.明显的；显然的39．opinion n．意见；看法；主张；观点40．opposite adj.相反的；对面的；prep.在……的对面41．otherwise adv.否则；要不然42．organize v．组织43．outcome n．后果；结果44．overcome v．战胜；克服45．persuade v．劝说；说服46．pollute v．污染；弄脏47．prefer v．更喜欢；宁愿48．prove v．证明49．punish v．惩罚50．recycle v．回收利用，再利用51．refuse v．拒绝52．relevant adj.有关的；相关的53．remind v．提醒；使想起54．schedule n．日程；安排55．seek v．寻求；追求56．suitable adj.合适的；适宜的57．suppose v．认为；猜想；假设58．therefore adv.因此；所以59．thus adv.因而；于是60．truth n．真相61．unbelievable adj.难以置信的62．view n．观点，看法二、话题词组/短语1．above all 尤其；最重要的是2．all in all 总而言之3．according to 按照；根据；取决于4．aim at 目的是……5．be home to/be the home of 是……的产地/生长地6．be prepared to do 准备做7．be similar to 与……相似8．ask permission from sb. 征得某人的许可9．decide/be determined to 决定10．devote oneself to 献身于；致力于11．do the deed 付诸行动12．end up 以……结束13．feel like 想要14．for lack of 因……不足15．have a desire to do 希望做；有做……的欲望16．have permission to do sth. 得到做某事的许可17．in a word 总之；简言之；一句话18．in the hope of 怀着……的希望19．long for 渴望20．long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做21．lose sight of 看不见22．make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事23．mean/plan/intend to do 计划做24．participate in 参加25．realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想26．take action 采取行动27．take up 从事28．with the purpose of 带着……目的29.in order to do sth 为了做某事30.the Students’ Union学生会31. make a plan 制订计划32.set goals; set a goal 设立目标33.achieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal实现目标34. after-school/extracurricular activities 课外活动35. mean/plan/intend to do 打算做36. deliver a speech 发表演说37. have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/烧烤38. have an outing at the seashore 在海边郊游39. hold a sports meet 举行运动会40. hold the graduation ceremony 举行毕业典礼41. make an announcement 通知42. make preparations for; get ready for 为……做准备43. meet the challenge 迎接挑战44. do voluntary labor 做义务劳动45. take part-time jobs 做兼职工作46. take part in the social practice 参加社会实践47. feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth 想要做某事48. be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事49. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事50. sign up for a match/contest/competition 报名参加比赛51. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界52.Think twice before you do. 三思而后行53. Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人三、话题佳句/句式句式：1．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法Had I worked harder in high school，I would be studying in university and enjoying the colorful life now.如果我在高中更加努力学习，现在我会正在大学里享受着丰富多彩的生活。
高考英语书面表达总复习45个话题常用词汇及经典范文
1.话题: 朋友/友谊常用词汇:get to know sb.理解某人know sb.really well 熟知某人make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一个很强的个性personal matters 隐私friendship 友谊friendly 友好的 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友trust each other 相互信任precious 珍贵的worthy 有价值的understanding 通情达理的share…with sb.与……分享…… be loyal to 对……忠诚keep in touch with sb.与……保持联系keep company with sb.和……结交stay best friends with sb.和……保持很好的友谊Ladies and gentlemen,It’s my honor to stand here and say so mething about friendship.First, I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship.When you are happy, you can share your happiness with your friends and when you are sad, you can complain to your friends.If you are arrogant, your friends can persuade you and they canmake you confident and brave when you are discouraged.Second, as we all know, friendship is valuable.It can touch your heart and give you hope.Many people are proud of having a good friend.We must cherish our friends when we are happy with our friends.We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt.We will meet a lot of friends in our life.We should find the people who can understand us and share not only happiness but also sadness.When you lose it, both you and your friend will feel very sorrowful.So you can’t give up those friends, please don’t forget tokeep in touch with your old friends, because staying with old friends is cherishable.Finally, just as an old saying goes, love comes and goes but friendship stays.It’s sweet and poetic, full of tears, hopes and happiness. So let’s cherish friendship!That’s all.Thank you for listening.2.话题:语言学习常用词汇:words and expressions 生词和习惯用语vocabulary词汇量spelling拼写pronunciation发音custom习俗idiom习语stress强调intonation语调list 列表recite背诵learning学习approach方法revision复习discuss讨论discussion讨论game比赛,游戏group组team work合作make notes做笔记attend a lecture参加讲座life-long learning终生学习communicate with交流teach oneself自学pick up习得take a course上课make preparations做准备make full use of 充分利用refer to a dictionary查字典keep a diary记日记consult an expert 咨询专家范例:Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions.First, it is important to take a Chinese Course, as you’ll be able to learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps towatch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best wishes,Li Hua3.话题:旅游常用词汇: Tour旅行,观光view 风景,视野travel/trip/visit 旅游tourist 游客tourism 旅游业scenery风景board 上/船、飞机等sightseeing 观光adventure冒险attractive 有吸引力的hiking远足local当地的luggage 行李souvenir 纪念品traveler 旅行者voyage 航行visa签证go on a tour去旅行tourism wave 旅游热tourist attractions 旅游景点 a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季make a holiday trip 度假旅行places of interest 名胜范例:TourismTourism is now becoming a booming industry in many countries.It is obvious that it leads to the development of hotels and shopping facilities, and this creates jobs for the local people—jobs which would not otherwise exist.Since visitors are especially fond of examples of local crafts, a number of new industries tend to be developed to meet this demand.Still, the arrival of visitors always leads to improvements in ports, airports and roads.Local people then benefit from these improvements themselves, and meanwhile, the amusement parks, zoos and other amenities(文娱方便设施) gradually develop to attract more and more tourists.With the frequent contact between people from different places, science is bound to be promoted, possibly leading to the better understanding of people all over the world.4.话题:自然灾害常用词汇:earthquake 地震drought 干旱flood 洪水typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风mudslide/landslide 泥石流storm 风暴snow storm 暴风雪disaster 灾难catastrophe 大灾难extreme weather 极端天气hit/strike袭击happen/occur发生damage破坏warn警告forecast/predict 预报deaths 死亡人数lost 失踪injured受伤trapped 被困an economic loss of 经济损失donate money to the disaster-hit area 向受灾地区捐钱to be a volunteer 做志愿者One in trouble, all to help! 一方有难,八方支援the rescue work 援救工作范例:On August 7, 2010, a powerful mudslide hit Zhouqu, south of Gansu, causing one death, with 3 people lost and 166 towns trapped.It is reported that the flood has been the worst in the past 10 years. As is estimated , the mudslide has caused an economic loss of more than 3 million yuan. Fortunately , thousands of soldiers are sparing no efforts in the rescue work. What’s more , people all over the country donate money to the disaster-hit area or become a volunteer with the faith that one in trouble, all to help.5.话题:伟人常用词汇:great 伟大的famous著名的success成功leader领导hard-working努力工作society社会effort努力determination决心devotion奉献ambition野心,雄心devote oneself to投身于be born in出身于attend school上学finish school毕业graduate from毕业be optimistic about对……乐观overcome barriers in life克服生活坎坷play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色take an active part in积极参与lead/live an active and meaningful life过着积极有意义的生活show great interest in对……有极大的兴趣take sth. seriously认真对待attach great importance/significance to非常重视pay attention to注重be a success in 在……的成功者under the guidance of 在……的指导下范例:Premier Zhou EnlaiZhou Enlai was born in Huai’an, Jiangsu, on March 5, 1898.In 1917, he finished school in Nankai Middle School, and then went to France to learn Marxist theory.In 1922, he joined the Chinese Communist Party. After that , he was active in his work and directedthe Party work in Shanghai.He led the famous uprising—Nanchang Uprising on August 1st, 1927.Then he took part in the Long March.From 1937 to 1945, he worked in South China.After the People’s Republic of China was founded, he was elected Premier of China.He put all his heart into the work and always worked until midnight.He had no time to think about himself, but only the Chinese people.Premier Zhou died on January 8th, 1976.The whole nation was in deep sorrow at his death for he was loved by all the people.Our beloved Premier Zhou will always be alive in our Chinese people’s hearts. He was a great Marxist and communist.6.话题:文化遗产常用词汇:culture文化cultural relics文化遗产ruins废墟value价值valuable贵重的worth值得design设计favorite特别受喜爱的historic有历史意义的holy神圣的memorable难忘的mountainous 多山的primitive原始的remote遥远的sacred神圣的spectacular壮丽的wonderful美妙的belong to属于survive幸存date back to/from追溯到has a history of 有……的历史protect…from…保护…… the past civilization 过去的文明one of the wonders 奇迹之一historic relics 历史遗产tourist attraction 旅游热点范例:The Great WallThe Great Wall, which runs across North China like a huge dragon, is the longest wall on the earth.It’s actually over 6,000 kilometers long now.It’s one of the wonders in the world.The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years.The first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty.It was very difficult to build such a long wall without any modern machines.All the work was done by hand.Thousands of people died while building the wall.Thus the Great Wall came into existence.Since then, it has been rebuilt and repaired many times.Now the Great Wall, the admiration of the world, has taken on a new look.It’s visited by large numbers of peoplefrom all parts of the country and the world.7.话题:体育常用词汇:sports activity 体育活动athlete 运动员sports programs 体育节目physical fitness 身体健康compete 比赛,竞争competition 竞赛competitor 竞争者host主办medal 奖章stadium 体育场the Olympic Games 奥运会the Summer Olympics 夏季奥运会the Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会motto 座右铭,格言take part in 参加stand for 代表sponsor 赞助tournament 锦标赛bid 投标范例:Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games.The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932.Women were not allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting until 1968.As an Olympic event, shooting has been developing steadily, with only three events at the 1896 Olympic Games but 17 today.8.话题:现代技术常用词汇:Science and technology 科学技术computer电脑Internet网络computer games 电脑游戏email 电子邮件information信息message消息screen屏幕mouse鼠标apply应用application应用invent 发明invention发明electronic电子的laptop手提电脑equipment设备equip…with 装备software软件data数据database数据库robot机器人satellite 卫星battery 电池chip芯片digital 数据的fax 传真portable手提的engineer工程师update更新download下载net网network 网络系统virus病毒access进入scan浏览store sound and picture digitally自动贮存声音和图片deal with处理the latest version of the software最新版的软件surf the Internet上网shop on line 网上购物范例:The Advantages and Disadvantages of the InternetThe following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of the Internet. Net surfers (网上冲浪者) in different countries can share interesting knowledge and the latest information. Besides, The Internet has provided a major opportunity to buy and sell merchandise (商品).What is more, people may get medical help or even vote on the Internet .Its advantages seem countless.Behind all this glowing talk, however, are some problems. Internet makes people passive by stopping them making their own entertainment. So much that when there is a breakdown or jam, people may find that World Wide Web turns into World Wide Wait. What is worse, some children have access to the scenes of violence and sex. Apart from these, it can be affected by viruses(病毒) and hackers (黑客).We should handle its problems, meanwhile we should exploit its potential as well .With proper management of Internet people ought to experience more fruits of the information revolution. All the wisdom of the ages, all the information that has enlightened mankind for centuries, should be available to us with the healthy development of the Internet.9.话题:野生动物保护常用词汇:wildlife 野生动物protect保护protection 保护performance表演feed 喂养preserve保护rare 稀有的settle定居existence生存ecosystem 生态系统creature动物,人habitat栖息地species物种trap 陷阱conservation 保护endangered 濒危的survive 幸存plain平原dinosaur恐龙evolution 进化jungle丛林disturb the wildlife’s natural habitat 扰乱野生动物的自然栖息地preserve the existing woodlands 保护现存的林地endangered species 濒危物种be of great importance to 对……具有重要意义范例:(2009年广东题:读写任务)The passage narrates that koalas who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos. The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals.The reasons why tourists like taking photos of the animals in the zoo perhaps vary from people to people. Some think it a happy reminder of their visit to the zoo or the animals, while others may consider it just sort of fun to have. But anyway they may not share the deep feelings of the animals.If I were in the same position as the animal in the zoo, my reaction would be very severe strongly against being photographed. Not having peaceful surroundings to sleep, don’t you suffer restless and fidgets? No doubt we do and so do the animals.I think it necessary to ban tourists’ taking pictures with animals, making a comfortable environment for them to live and regarding them as our friends, so as to establish harmonious relations with animals.10话题:文娱常用词汇:popular (pop) music 流行音乐folk music民族音乐Rock Music 摇滚音乐fans 乐/影迷tune 曲调song 歌曲rhythm 节奏melody 旋律instrument 乐器classical 古典的beautiful美妙的exotic异国情调的New Age 新世纪音乐play the guitar 弹吉他see musicals 看音乐剧soap opera肥皂剧science fiction film 科幻片see an opera/go to the opera 看歌剧join clubs加入俱乐部yoga 瑜珈have dances on weekends参加周末舞会have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐范例:Pop Music and Folk MusicNo one can avoid being influenced by pop music. Even little child imitate pop singers.Many people feel pop music is lighter and easier to understand than folk music. Even some intellectuals have no interest in folk music.However, a lot of folk music is characterized by soft and sweet melody. Listening to it makes us proud of our country, builds hope for the future and encourages us to work harder for the common good. Most pop songs, on the other hand, praise love and life styles which are beyond our reach, and they only concentrate on enriching our leisure life.As a middle school student, I want to know more about traditional music. When I turn on the radio or TV, I am overwhelmed by pop songs. I hardly hear any folk songs. Ineed a mixture of art, literature and pop music.11.话题:节假日活动常用词汇:celebrate庆祝celebration 庆祝custom 风俗origin 起源performance 表演festival 节日nowadays现在particular 特定的treat 款待wedding婚礼merry 高兴的occasion 场合lantern 灯笼reception 接待congratulate 道贺congratulation祝贺ceremony 典礼,仪式invitation邀请fireworks烟花harvest 收获recreation 娱乐方式religion宗教celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念an event of importance具有重要意义的事件attend a ceremony 出席一个仪式 a display of fireworks 烟火表演on special occasions 在特殊场合get-together 聚会in memory of 纪念……范例:Dragon Boat FestivalDuanwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar.It is also known as the Double Fifth.It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well. In the West, it’s commonly known as Dragon Boat Festival.The exact origins of Duanwu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan (340BC~278BC) of the Warring States Period. He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption(腐败) of the Chu government.The local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river t o feed the fish so they would not eat Qu’s body.They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boat’s prow(船头).Today, people eat bamboo—wrapped steamed glutinous rice dumplings called zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fish) and race dragon boats in memory of Qu’s dramatic death.12.话题:饮食常用词汇:physical and mental condition 身体与精神状态strong 强壮的un/healthy 不健康/健康的overweight/fat 肥胖的thin 瘦的near/short-sighted 近视的mentally unhealthy 精神不健全的normal 正常的abnormal 不正常的energetic 精力旺盛的unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯eat much junk food 吃太多的垃圾食品stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康build up one’s body/improve ones health 强身健体enough sleep 充足的睡眠take regular exercise 实行有规律的运动proper diet 合理的饮食good living habits 良好的生活习惯lose weight 减肥remove heavy burdens 减轻负担be good for/do good to 对……有益处nutrition 营养go on a diet 节食form a…eating habit 养成一个……的饮食习惯breathe in as much fresh air as you can 尽你所能呼吸多一些新鲜空气范例:No Breakfast No GoodNow a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to havebreakfast .But not having breakfast will do harm to their health and their study.Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion. As a result, it will do harm to our health. And at our age it is high time for us to grow up. So our bodies are in great need of energy. If we don’t have breakfast, there will be not enough energy to supply. This may stunt(防碍) our growth.What’s more, it is a lon g period between breakfast and lunch. Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the class. Without breakfast we cannot get along well withour classes. So for the sake of our health and our study, we must have breakfast.13.话题:文学—价值观常用词汇:honest 诚实的honesty 诚实selfish 自私的polite 有礼貌的cultivated 有教养的warm-hearted 热心的hardworking 勤劳的reliable 可靠的responsible有责任心的unselfish 无私的value 价值valuable 有价值的mental 精神上的material 物质上的treat 对待,看待character性格positive 肯定的active 积极的brave 勇敢的bravery 勇敢community 社区virtue 美德patience耐心to seek one’s fortune 追求财富have a right attitude towards…对……持准确的态度范例: (2010年广东高考读写任务题)The passage mainly tells us that parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of Ethan and his mother.Ethan’s mother failed to stop Ethan watching TV by rewarding him with cash. This kind of action is common, and even become a trend, which is concerned by many adults.Form where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in my studies, they bought me my favorite books, which not only made me motivated to learn, but also helped me get along well with my studies.To get kids motivated to learn, I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students, oral praise is esse ntial. Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involve other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together with their parents.It just depends.14.话题:科普知识常用词汇:science 科学scientist 科学家technology 技术engineer 工程师astronaut宇航员astronomer 天文学家breakthrough突破project项目capsule太空舱manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船space shuttle航天飞机unmanned spaceship/spacecraft无人飞船circling the moon绕月landing on the moon登月return to Earth返回地球weather satellite气象卫星communication satellite通信卫星carry out scientific experiments展开科学实验、with all the information available 有所有的可用信息invent a folding wheel 发明可折叠的轮have access to space travel能到太空旅游apply basic technology to daily life 将基础科技使用到日常生活中范例:Is there life on Mars? We don‘t know.Can we land on Mars? It all depends on the development of science and technology.Man has known a little about Mars. There is almost no oxygen on Mars.It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero at night, which prevents us from living there.Now that Mars are quite different from our earth, if we are to go to Mars one day, we should have to take along our own oxygen, food and clothing.But it is certain that with the development of science man will land on Mars in time.15.话题:地理常用词汇:position 位置size面积direction 方向population人口locate位于be located in 位于… history历史tradition传统custom习俗border边境distance 距离continent 大洲scenery风景official languag官方语言settle down 定居heritage遗产be deeply rooted in 深受……的影响be surrounded by 被……包围介绍地点常用句型:1.be situated, be located, lies, stands2.has a history of, date back to/from, with a long history of3.has an area of, cover an area of, with an area of4.has a population of, the population is, with a population of5.develop rapidly, change greatly, with the development of范例:Dear Bob,It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometo wn Jiang cheng.My hometown Jiangcheng, standing on the bank of the Changjiang River, is a beautiful place for people to live in.As its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years, not only have new factories, houses and roads been built, but more schools and hospitals are also available for its people.However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.For the sake of our having a better hometown in future, I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control.Yours,Xiaohua16.话题:个人情况—妇女的成就常用词汇:female 女性的achievement成就outspoken 直率的considerate 体贴的modest谦虚的attractive 吸引人的beautiful 漂亮的charming 迷人的confident自信的energetic 精力充沛的active 主动的worthwhile 值得的specialist 专家scientist 科学家respect 尊重look down upon 看不起be determined to do 决心做…… devote…to… 献身于…… second to none首屈一指lead a…life 过着……的生活be considered/regarded as 被认为是…… be aware of 意识到pursuit追求beconcerned about 关心……范例:Helen KellerEvery time I read “…if I had the power of sight for three days”, I cannot help beingmoved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman.I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms Sulliven, Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder.Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we shouldvalue what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.17.话题:农业—劳动常用词汇:agriculture 农业agricultural农业的harvest 丰收yield 产量work工作be at work在工作work hard努力工作produce生产labor force劳动力labor劳动voluntary labor义务劳动serve the people为人民服务heart and soul全心全意physical labor体力劳动mental labor脑力劳动labor viewpoint劳动观点Labor Day劳动节workday工作日means of labor劳动方式honorable光荣的be devoted to奉献于…… value价值earn money赚钱personal interests个人利益范例:The Importance of AgricultureAgriculture is the foundation of the national economy. It is known that man has to eat before he can do anything.Without grain production, the developing of industry and the advance in science and technology would not be guaranteed.If food shortage occurs, a country will be faced with famine and social panic, to say nothing of its effect on the economy.Special emphasis, therefore, is laid on agriculture in the developing countries.In these countries, priority is given to production of farm machines and fertilizer. Great efforts are made to teach farmers the methods of scientific farming.These wise policiesare beginning to bring about an increase in grain output.However, many developing countries are still confronted with agricultural problems, such as the overworked soil, low productivity, lack of labor force, and so on.Therefore, positive steps should be taken as soon as possible to solve these problems.18.话题:文学常用词汇:literature 文学novel 小说novelist 小说家classical 经典的author 作者review 回顾idiom 习语poem 诗poet 诗人skilled 熟练的skillful熟练的translate翻译speech发言pronounce 发音bestseller 畅销书describe 描述description 描写letter 文字symbol 象征biography 自传comedy 喜剧tragedy悲剧fiction 小说line 台词phrase短语plot 情节recite 背诵tale故事,传说theme 主题entertaining 娱乐的amusing 逗人发笑的a literary masterpiece文学巨著 a learned novelist一位博学的小说家a best-sellingauthor 畅销书作家be popular with 受欢迎star in 主演范例:Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family in 1889, succeeded in making a sad situation humorous. With great determination to overcome all difficulties, he finally became an outstanding performer remembered by people. Chaplin starred in many humorous films, such as The Gold Rush and Modern Times, which are still loved among people today. He astonished people with his particular form of acting. All in all, Chaplindevoted all his life to filmmaking and made a great contribution to it.19.话题:日常活动常用词汇:gesture手势express 表达feelings感情communicate with 交流facial expression 面部表情angry生气的represent代表at ease舒适show respect to对……表示尊敬look down upon 看不起misunderstanding 误会lose face丢脸cultural gap 文化差异body language身体语言impress 留下印象impression印象tradition传统on special occasions 在特殊场合serve 招待ceremony 典礼celebrate 庆祝congratulate 祝贺make a face 做鬼脸keep in mind 记住……ignore the tradition 忽视传统go wrong 错了范例:I Want to SmileThere are many advantages of smiling .It can not only make us happy, but also please others.If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return.So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.First , I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up.They arrange almost everything for me.With their help, I have made great progress.I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling mytroubles away and live a better life.In a word , let’s greet every day with a smile.Tomorrow is another day.20.话题:文化与娱乐常用词汇:entertainment 娱乐entertaining 娱乐的amuse 使娱乐amusing 令人高兴的amusement娱乐opera 戏剧delighted高兴的humor 幽默humorous幽默的sense 感觉imaginary 想象的inspiration 灵感romantic 浪漫的realistic 现实的instructive 有教育意义的moving/touching 感人的theme 主题unique独一无二的take delight in 对……兴致勃勃 a sense of humor幽默感look with amusement饶有兴趣地看着 a focus of attention 注重的焦点a theme park 主题公园范例:The CCTV Spring Festival Gala has lost its attraction to some extent.However, there are still lots of people who are fond of watching it since it provides a chance forfamily gathering, making people less homesick.The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, also known as Chunwan, has been one of the most watched and favorable programs in mainland China.Almost all the people around me have the experience of watching Chunwan with their family members.There is no denying that Chunwan has brought not only plenty of fun to people but also, served as a platform for many artists, who soon rise to fame after their appearance in Chunwan.From my point of view, Chunwan is an indispensable activity in the New Year’s celebration of my family. For one thing , Chunwan is elaborately designed with a number of wonderful performances like the Thousand Hands Buddist, which leave us audience a deep impression. For another , watching Chunwan with relatives is the most enjoyable thing in the New Year’s Eve and nothing ca n be compared with such great fun.21.话题:科学家常用词汇:science 科学scientist 科学家scientific 科学的challenge 挑战expert 专家specialist专家determination 决心perseverance 恒心self-confidence 自信hardworking 勤奋的modest 谦虚的put forward 提出draw a conclusion得出结论contribute to 有助于be enthusiastic about 对……热情be fond of 喜爱feel like 想be crazy about 对……入迷be strict with 对……严格be exposed to 接触……be born in 出生于graduate from 毕业于make a contribution to 对……做出贡献devote oneself to 奉献于take an active part in 积极参与……be cautious about 对……小心谨慎范例:Qian Xuesen was born in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou on December 11, 1911.He is a scientist who was a major figure in the missile and space programs of both the United States and the People’s Republic of China. He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934 and in the August of 1935 Qian Xuesen left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.He went to work as head of the Chinese missile program immediately upon his arrival in China.By 1958 he had finalized (使最终完成) the plans of the Dongfeng missile which was first successfully launched in 1964 just prior to China’s first successful nuclear weapons test.His program was also responsible for the development of the widespreadSilkworm missile.He also contributed a lot to China’s Higher Education.In his late years, since the 1980s, he devoted himself to scientific investigation of traditional Chinese medicine.He died on 31 October, 2009.22.话题:历史与地理常用词汇:province 省countryside 乡下island 岛屿consist of 由……组成be made up of 由……组成be divided into 分成break away from 脱离furnish为……提供家具furniture家具historic有历史意义的history 历史locate使……坐落于location位置size 尺寸square kilometers 平方公里position位置direction 方向population 人口ancestor 祖先beach 海滩coast海岸port港口canal 运河strait海峡dynasty 王朝at a distance of 在……的距离has a history of有……的历史with apopulation of 有……的人口范例:T aiwan Island, the largest island in China, lies west of the Pacific Ocean, with the East Sea on the north and the South Sea surrounding its southwest.Taiwan covers a total area of about 46,000 square kilometers with a population of over 20,000,000.It’s a placeabundant in natural resources and bananas, rice, tea and other agricultural products are well-known both at home and abroad.The scenery is so beautiful and the climate is so pleasant that tourists come in large numbers for a visit from all over the world.Alishan National Scenic Area, lying in the northeast of Jiayi county on Taiwan Island, is one of the eleven scenic areas, which attracts thousands of tourists from home and abroad forsightseeing every year.23.话题:计划与愿望常用词汇:future未来plan计划prepare 准备wish 希望coming 到来next下一个oncoming 即将来临的tomorrow明天in the future 在未来make preparations for 为……做准备previous先前的in no time立即right away马上in time 即时with the hope/aim of 带着……的希望/目的face future面对未来 a promising future 光明的未来create a bright future with one’s own hands 用自己的双手去创造光明的未来范例:New Socialist Countryside in the FutureWith the efforts and support from the government in many aspects, a new socialist countryside will appear in China.There will be more new farmers with the basic knowledge of science and technology. With the help of scientists, farmers will use the latest technologies to increase agricultural production without harming the environment. As a result, the annual income of the farmers will be increased and their housing conditions will be improved as well and people in the new countryside will enjoy a clean, tidy and beautiful environment. Besides, the government will provide free compulsory education for kids and also perfect medical care system for farmers.24.话题:招聘与求职常用词汇:employ 雇佣look for 寻找take in 吸纳full-time 全职的part-time 兼职的well-paid 薪水高的be paid by the hour 按小时发工资requirement 要求resume 个人履历schooling 受教育情况subjects 课程working experience 工作经历qualification 合格证明transcript 成绩单health 健康状况present address 现在通讯地址apply for 申请……graduate from 毕业于major in 以……为专业degree学位scholarship 奖学金good grades 良好的成绩hobby 爱好favorite 最喜欢的be skilled in 在……方面熟练be good at 擅长……experienced 有经验的confident 自信的English and computer ability 英语和计算机水平healthy 健康的范例:A foreign trade company in Shenzhen is looking for two English interpreters who must not only have undergraduate diploma but also be able to speak English fluently. Besides, preference will be given to those who have foreign trade work experience. If you think you are suitable for the job, please remember to sign up at and the deadline for your signing up is May,1st. And don’t forget to come for the interview at the recruitment office on the first floor on May 2. Finally, if you are accepted, your job mainly involves acting as an interpreter for foreign trade negotiations.25.:校园文明与安全问题常用词汇school rules and regulations 学校规章制度obey遵守observe遵守keep/observe。
高中英语话题写作必备词汇分类总结
高三英语话题写作必备词汇一、人品人物【必备词句】年龄（1） a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩（2） a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩〔3〕in my teens /twenties 在我十/二十多岁时〔4〕at the age of five 在五岁时〔5〕As a child, I liked to...我小时候喜欢出生〔1〕was born in ... 出生在〔2〕be/come from a wealthy family 出生于富裕人家〔3〕was born into a peasant family 出生于一个农民家庭外表〔1〕a boy 一个高米的男孩〔2〕overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的〔3〕look young for one’s age显得比实际年龄年轻〔4〕good-looking 长得好看；plain-looking 长得一般〔5〕well dressed 穿得漂亮；neatly dressed衣着干净整洁水平〔1〕efficient办事高效率的〔2〕intelligent有智力的；creative富创造力的〔3〕a boy with great ability 能干的男孩〔4〕a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师〔5〕speak fluent English 讲流利的英语〔6〕have a gift for = have a talent for 有的天赋〔7〕be skilled in在方面熟练〔8〕be experienced in 在方面有经验健康〔1〕be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康〔2〕energetic精力充分的;well-built身材健美的（3）...................... s uffer from...患上经历（1）...................... g raduate from...从毕业（2）............. major in以为专业〔3〕gain scholarship 获得奖学金〔4〕get good grades 获得好成绩〔5〕get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位（6）................................ be given the title of...获得称号〔7〕win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌〔8〕gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名二、周围环境【必备词句】1.对周围环境的描写,通常按空间顺序进行,表示方位的短语有：〔1〕on the left /right 在左边/右边〔2〕at the back of 在的后面〔3〕in front of 在的前面〔4〕in the north of在的北部〔内部〕〔5〕on the south of在的南方〔接壤〕〔6〕to the east of在的东面〔相离〕2.描写环境,倒装句是非常经典的句型,如：〔1〕Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一条小河.〔2〕On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower.山顶上矗立着一座50米高的塔.〔3〕There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom.臣卜室里有一张床、一张沙发、一张桌子和一把椅子.三、学校生活与课外活动【必备词句】1.常用单词（1）campus 校园〔2〕 canteen 餐厅〔3〕 laboratory/lab 实验室（4）dining hall 食堂〔5〕 dormitory 宿舍〔6〕 club 俱乐部（7）competition 竞赛〔8〕 rewards 奖励〔9〕 achievement/result 成绩（10）marks/grades/scores 分数2.常用短语〔1〕 school dining hall 学生食堂〔2〕 teaching building 教学楼〔3〕 lecture theatre 阶梯教室〔4〕the Students’ Union 学生会〔5〕 social practice 社会实践〔6〕 part-time jobs 业余工作〔7〕 vacation jobs 假期工作〔8〕 prepare lessons 备课〔9〕 have lessons 上课〔10〕miss a lesson 误一节课〔11〕prepare for lessons 预习功课〔12〕stay away from school 旷课〔13〕work hard at 努力做〔学〕〔14〕putone's heart into 专心于〔15〕concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于〔16〕graduation ceremony 毕业典礼〔17〕English evening 英语晚会〔18〕after-school/extracurricular activities 课外活动〔19〕social investigation 社会调查〔20〕voluntary labor 义务劳动〔21〕physical activities 体育活动〔22〕see the sights of 看景点〔23〕have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/烧烤〔24〕have a party 举行晚会〔25〕hold a sports meeting 举行运动会〔26〕have an outing at the seashor在海边郊游〔27〕 learn...by heart 记住〔28〕keep... in mind 记住〔29〕work out 计算出〔30〕make progress in ...在方面取得进步〔31〕have a good command of 精通于〔32〕pass the examination 通过测试〔33〕get full mark for 得总分值〔34〕cheat in the exam 测试作弊〔35〕 fail 〔in〕 the math test 数学测验不及格〔36〕win the first 〔prize〕 in math competition 数学竞赛第一名〔37〕get /take the first place in the English speech contest英语口语竞赛第一名〔38〕lay a good foundation in在方面打下良好的根底3.参考语句〔1〕A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一个数学差的小孩,可能是艺术天才.〔2〕I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格,也不愿意测试作弊.〔3〕The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives. 课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环.四、兴趣爱好【必备词句】〔1〕surf the internet 上网〔2〕chat online 在线聊天〔3〕enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐〔4〕be fond of/be keen o僖欢•一〔5〕have some hobbies 有一些爱好〔6〕be interested in 对感兴趣（7）........................ t ake an interest in 对感兴趣〔8〕 be crazy about...对着迷（9）come to like... 越来越喜欢〔10〕develop a great liking for... 渐渐爱上（11）I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我宁愿看电视表演,而不愿去听音乐会.〔12〕He goes for playing on-line games.他喜欢玩在线游戏.（13）Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好.（14）I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我讨厌参观博物馆,由于我觉得它们让人感到无趣.五、个人情感与人际关系【必备词句】个人情感〔1〕be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely 快乐/难过/不安/紧张/孤独〔2〕be pleased with 对感到快乐〔3〕be worried about / worry about 担忧,担忧〔4〕be / get angry with sb. about sth.因某事生某人的气〔5〕be disappointed at sb.对某人感到失望〔6〕be confident of sth. / in sb.对某事/某人有信心〔7〕We are deeply grateful to you for your support.我们深深感谢你的支持.〔8〕It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow.我们明天必须离开,真是遗憾. 人际关系〔1〕learn from each other 互相学习〔2〕promote the friendship 增进友谊〔3〕improve the relationship 改善关系〔4〕show love and concern for sb. 保护和关心某人（5）Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. 善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近.（6） A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要.（7）To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other. 要建立良好的关系,我们应该彼此信任.（8）Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系.（9）They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他们觉察很容易和老师沟通.（10）With their help, I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university.在他们的帮助下,我努力学习,成功地被一所重点大学录取.（11）We should value this harmonious relationship between teachers and students.我们应该珍惜师生之间这种和谐的关系.（12）With the encouragement and support of my father, I have overcome many difficulties in our life.在父亲的鼓励和支持下,我克服了生活中的许多困难.六、方案与愿望必备词句〔1〕feel like doing 想要做〔2〕be prepared to do 准备做〔3〕decide/ be determined to 决定〔4〕mean /plan/intend to do 方案做〔5〕look forward to doing 盼望做〔6〕have a desire to do 希望做〔7〕long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做〔8〕He planned to go abroad for further studies.他方案出国学习深造.〔9〕So I am determined to meet the challenge.因此,我准备迎接挑战.〔10〕There’ll be a football game in our school this week.本周我们学校有一场足球比赛.〔11〕Think twice before you do.三思而后行.〔12〕Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人.〔13〕Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算.七、节假日活动【必备词句】1.中国节日名称〔1〕The Spring Festival 春节〔2〕The Dragon Boat Festival 端午节（3）The Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节〔4〕New Year’s Day 元旦〔5〕National Day 国庆节〔6〕International Labor Day 五一劳动节〔7〕Teachers’ Day 教师节〔8〕Children’s Day 儿童节〔9〕Women’s Day 妇女节〔10〕Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节〔11〕Double Ninth Festival 重阳节〔12〕Lantern Festival 元宵节2.西方节日名称〔1〕Christmas day 圣诞节〔2〕Thanksgiving Day 感恩节〔3〕Valentine’s Day 情人节〔4〕April Fool’s Day 愚人节〔5〕Halloween Day 万圣节〔6〕Easter Day 复活节〔7〕Mothers’ Day 母亲节〔8〕Fathers’ day 父亲节3.相关句子〔1〕National Day is coming.国庆节快到了.〔2〕National Day falls on Monday this year.今年国庆节是星期一.〔3〕We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我们举行舞会来庆祝新年.八、购物【必备词句】〔1〕shopping mall/centre 购物中央〔2〕department stores 百货商店〔3〕second-hand stores 旧货店〔4〕discount 折扣〔5〕change 零钱〔6〕cyber ordering 网络订购〔7〕fake products 假冒商品〔8〕on-line shopping 网上购物〔9〕poor/ high quality糟糕/优异的质量〔10〕poor service糟糕的效劳〔11〕buy in group 团购〔12〕wrap up 包装〔13〕pay in cash以现金支付〔14〕pay by credit card通过信用卡支付〔15〕free of charge 不收费〔16〕be all sold out /out of stock 售空〔17〕avoid being cheated 防止受骗（18）bargain with attendant 和效劳员砍价（19）effective and convenient 高效率、方便〔20〕complain to sb. about sth.就某事向某人投诉九、饮食健康【必备词句】〔1〕suffer from 遭受,患上〔2〕near-sighted / short-sighted 近视的〔3〕feel stressed/depressed 感到紧张/沮丧（20）have a pain in ...某处疼痛〔5〕mentally unhealthy 心理不健康的〔6〕relax oneself 自我轻松〔7〕relieve pressure 缓解压力〔8〕go on diet 节食；proper diet 恰当的饮食〔9〕take three meals on time 按时吃三餐〔10〕eat much junk food吃很多的垃圾食品〔11〕〔un〕healthy eating habits 〔不〕健康的饮食习惯（21）............................ be high /low/rich in 含量高/低/丰富〔13〕be optimistic/ pessimistic about 对乐观/悲观〔14〕physical and mental condition 生理和心理状况〔15〕feel weak 〔well, terrible, sick〕感觉虚弱〔健康/很糟/恶心〕〔16〕face difficulties/setbacks with courage 勇敢面对困难/挫折〔17〕An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一只苹果不用看医生.〔谚语〕〔18〕Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明.〔英国谚语〕十、文娱与体育【必备词句】1.文娱类〔1〕a cross talk 相声〔2〕lines 台词；director 导演〔3〕character 人物,角色〔4〕TV programs 电视节目〔5〕TV series 电视系列片〔6〕comedy 喜剧；tragedy 悲剧〔7〕Oscar Awards 奥斯卡奖〔8〕cartoon / animation 卡通片/动画片〔9〕instrument 乐器〔10〕folk music 民乐〔11〕 science fiction film 科幻片〔12〕romance 爱情片2.体育类〔1〕 event 体育工程〔2〕 game/competition 比赛〔3〕 champion 冠军〔4〕championship 锦标赛〔5〕stadium 运动场、体育场〔6〕ground/field 场地；track 跑道〔7〕tennis 网球；court 网球场〔8〕gold medal 金牌〔9〕performance 表现〔10〕break the record 打破记录〔11〕record holder 记录保持者〔12〕audience/spectator 观众〔13〕coach教练员;judge裁判〔14〕competitor/player/athlete 运发动,参赛者〔15〕 applause 〔n.〕/ applaud 〔v.〕鼓掌欢送,热情称赞十一、旅游与交通【必备词句】1.旅游与探险〔tourism and adventure〕〔1〕相关名词：travel, journey, trip, tour, travel agency 〔旅行社〕,guide,airlines/airways, flight ticket, passport, visa, identity 〔ID〕 card 〔身份证〕,tent, camp, hotel, tourist attraction 〔旅游景点〕,places of interest, scenic spots 〔景点〕,national park, DIY tour〔自助游〕,space tourism 〔太空旅游〕,group/organized tour 〔团体游〕,a self-driven trip 〔自驾游〕〔2〕相关动词短语：go on a wildlife tour/a hiking trip 参力口野生动物之旅/去远足,be onholiday/a visit 度假/旅行,see sb. off 送行,explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet森林/沙漠探险；外星球探险〔3〕相关形容词：interesting, exciting, attractive, fantastic, boring/dull, tiring, comfortable, funny, well-organized〔4〕相关句子：The scenery is charming!景色迷人！Great changes have taken place in the ways that people spend their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 2021.在1990 至2021 年间,人们的度假方式已经发生了巨大的变化.2.交通方式〔methods of transportation〕（1）walk/ on foot 走路,步行〔2〕 ride a bike/by bike 骑自行车〔3〕 drive a car/by car 开小轿车〔4〕 take a bus/by bus 乘公共汽车(5) take a taxi/by taxi乘出租车,打的(6) by boat/ship/water/sea 坐船/走水路(7)transfer (在旅途中)转乘、换乘3.指路(showing the way)(1)It’s about five minutes' walk.走路约五分钟.(2)Take bus No. 2 and get off at the next stop.坐 2 路车,在下一站下车.(3)Turn right at the second turning. / Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐弯处右转.(4)Go / Walk down /along the road and turn right. You'll see the post office.沿着这条路走,再向右转,你就会看到邮局.4.交通平安(safety rules and warnings )(1)safety first 平安第一(2) traffic light 交通灯,红绿灯(3) traffic rules/ regulations 交通规那么(4) keep left/ right 靠左/靠右(5)crossroad/crossing 十字路(6)wait until the green light 等到绿灯再走(7)traffic jam 交通堵塞(8) traffic accident 交通事故十二、语言文化【必备词句】(1)语学习体会(l)enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量(2)refer to the dictionary... 查字典(3)focus on learning grammar 强调语法学习(4)form the habit of reading 养成阅读习惯(5)reading skills/ strategies/abilities... 阅读技能/策略/水平(6)My experience tells me...我的经验告诉我(7)I practise listening two hours a day.我每天练习听力两小时.(8)I find it hardest to learn English grammar.我觉得学习英语语法最难.(9)The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learna foreign language.一个人动机越强,学习外语就越快.2.英美英语差异(1)American /British English 美国/英国英语(2)There is little/ much difference in grammar在语法方面有一点/很大的差异.〔3〕I'm confused about the difference between... and...对于这两者的区别,我感到很迷惑.3.语言与文化〔1〕language learning 语言学习〔2〕culture difference /diversity 文化差异/多元文化〔3〕cultivate cross-cultural awareness 培养跨文化意识〔4〕Respect others’ culture and custom 尊重他人的文化和风俗（5）Culture plays an important role in language learning.文化在语言学习中担任重要角色.（6）Culture understanding enables us to ...文化的了解使我们能够……（7）It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics. 是我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了.十三、自然Nature【必备词句】1.灾害种类：flood 〔水灾〕,drought 〔干旱〕,landslide 〔山崩〕,earthquake 〔地震〕, tsunami 〔海啸〕,typhoon 〔台风〕,hurricane 〔飓风〕,tornado 〔龙卷风〕, volcano 〔火山〕,snowstorm 〔暴风雪〕2.袭击某地：〔a typhoon〕 hit/ strike ...3.造成后果：〔1〕失踪:missing 〔2〕受伤:get injured〔3〕死亡：be killed/ lose one's life/cause sb's death/claim 302 lives 〔造成302人死亡〕〔4〕电力中断：cut off the power/ electricity; have the power cut; the electricity was cut off〔5〕房屋倒塌：houses collapse / fall down〔6〕冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges〔7〕成为废墟：... be in ruins; fall into ruins〔8〕菜地被毁坏了：vegetable fields were ruined.〔9〕引发泥石流及其他灾害：trigger landslides and other disasters 〔10〕造成巨大损失/经济损失：cause great damage /economic losses4.救援捐赠：〔1〕受灾地区：stricken district/ area 〔2〕救灾工作：rescue work 〔3〕恢复正常:return to normal 〔4〕地震灾民:The quake-afflicted people 〔5〕被困人员：trapped persons 〔6〕受害人：victims〔7〕拯救：rescue... From 〔8〕防汛抗旱：flood control and drought relief 〔9〕呼吁人们捐赠:call on people to make donations5.有关报道常用句式：Tuesday, Morakot, the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years, had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing and 46 injured, according to Taiwan's disaster control center.据台湾灾害应变中央消息,星期二,“莫拉克〞,50年来袭击该岛的最严重的台风,已造成461人死亡,192人失踪,46人受伤.6.环境保护〔1〕保护环境,人人有责:Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone's duty to protect the environment〔2〕提升环保意识：raise the awareness of environmental protection 〔3〕保护生存环境：conserve natural habitats〔4〕采取有效举措:take effective measures; effective measures should be taken/adopted〔5〕采取积极举措保护珍稀动物take active measures to protect rare animals〔6〕环保产品：environment-friendly products十四、世界环境必备词句1.环境污染的原因〔1〕cut down trees 砍伐树木〔2〕pollute the environment/air 污染环境/空气〔3〕lead /water /noise/air /white pollution 铅/水/噪音/空气/白色污染〔4〕The rubbish was everywhere.到处是垃圾.〔5〕send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air 排放烟雾和有毒气体〔6〕pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未经处理的废水2.破坏环境的后果〔1〕acid rain 酸雨〔2〕abnormal climate 气候异常〔3〕global warming 全球变暖〔4〕sea level rise 海平面上升〔5〕greenhouse effect 温室效应〔6〕extinction of animals 动物灭绝（7）................................ be harmful to/do harm to... 对有害（8）flood many low-lying cities 水淹低洼城市（9）drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across...干旱/洪水/沙尘暴横扫（10）举措〔1〕plant trees 植树〔2〕sort rubbish 垃圾分类〔3〕protect the ecology 保护生态〔4〕save energy/water 节约能源/水〔5〕go green生产或使用绿色产品〔6〕protect the environment保护环境〔7〕ride bicycles to work 骑自行车上班〔8〕develop renewable resources 可再生资源〔9〕fight against pollution 与污染作斗争〔10〕sustainable development 可持续开展〔11〕eco-friendly products 生态友好的产品〔12〕deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾〔13〕recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用〔14〕ban smoking in public禁止在公共场合吸烟〔15〕improve our living conditions 改善居住条件〔16〕keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡〔17〕stop / keep/ prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做〔18〕ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋〔19〕don’t litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰十五、科学技术【必备词句】1.短语〔1〕对产生很大影响：have a great effect on〔2〕起很大作用：make a great difference〔3〕改变人们的生活：change one’s life〔4〕得益于,从获益benefit from〔5〕与有关联：relate to/ be linked to〔6〕能使用：have access to/ be accessible to〔7〕代替：take the place of〔8〕致力于：devote oneself to〔9〕实现：come true〔10〕赶上：keep/catch up with〔11〕与不同：be different from/differ from〔12〕使某人能做：enable sb to do sth〔13〕把考虑进去：take something into consideration/ account(14)弓|起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb(15)导致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about(16)在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in(17)提升人类的生活质量：improve the quality of life for humans(18)为治疗疾病而进行一项研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses2.句型(1)科学技术是第一生产力.Science and technology are a primary productive force.(2)随着互联网、个人电脑、3G的日益普及,我们的生活发生了巨大的变化或我们的生活精彩无限.(一句多译)OWith the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones becoming more and more popular, our life has greatly changed. (with 复合结构)OThe popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones makes our life colorful. (make +复合宾语)ODue to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cell phones, our life is becoming more and more colorful. (介词短语)十六、网络时代【必备词句】(1)The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.网络在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.(2)On the one hand, it's risky to make friends and shop online. 一方面,网上交友和网上购物存在风险.(3)On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect our study and work.另一方面,沉迷网络会影响学习和工作.(4) A survey shows that 52% of students are lost in the Internet.一项调查显示,52%的学生沉迷网络.(5)In my opinion, the Internet does bring us a lot of benefits. 我认为,因特网确实给我们带来了实惠.(6It remains a question how we can solve the problems concerning making friends on line.如何解决网上交友所产生的问题依然是个疑问.（7）The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be rational.因特网给我们所带来的问题确实存在,但是我们必须要理性看待.（8）Every coin has two sides, so does the Internet.凡事都有两面性,因特网也是如此.〔9〕As for the government, it should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line.作为政府,应该采取强有力举措惩罚那些在网上行骗的人.。
(全)2021高考英语作文话题常用词汇及范文-3大主题
高考英语作文话题常用词汇及范文1兴趣和爱好名词类curiosity 好奇心exploration 探索fantasy 幻想；怪念头temptation 引诱；诱惑preference 偏爱；偏好tendency 倾向；偏好hobby 嗜好，业余爱好amateur 业余爱好者collection 收藏品antique 古董talent 天才，天赋gardening 园艺surfing 冲浪drawing 绘画jogging慢跑hunting狩猎cooking烹饪sailing 帆船活动fishing 钓鱼delight 快乐，高兴pleasure 高兴；愉快entertainment 娱乐活动recreation 娱乐；消遣relaxation 放松ball 舞会barbecue烧烤picnic 野餐instrument 乐器playground 操场playmate 玩伴variety 多样化；种类形容词类voluntary 自愿的；自发的proper 恰当的；合适的worthless没有价值的helpful 有益的；有帮助的worth 值钱的；值得的priceless 无价的valuable 贵重的；有价值的precious 宝贵的rare 稀有的；稀罕的comfortable 舒适的delighted 高兴的;快乐的enjoyable 令人愉快的pleasant 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的favourite 最喜欢的动词（词块）类treasure 珍惜wonder 想知道dislike 不喜爱possess 占有；拥有tend 往往会；常常就taste 品尝value 重视；珍视collect stamps/coins 收藏邮票/古币prefer…to…喜欢…而不喜欢…have an eye for对…有鉴赏力take/show an interest in对…感兴趣develop an interest in培养…的兴趣develop a great liking for 渐渐爱上abandon oneself to沉溺于…be addicted to 沉溺于…be crazy about 对…着迷be mad about对…着迷;热衷于…be fascinated by 对…狂热be fond of 喜欢，爱好be keen on 热衷于be popular with受…的欢迎be fed up with对…感到厌倦play games 玩游戏go camping去露营go skating 去滑冰go climbing 去攀岩have a wonderful time 玩得痛快其它类in one's free/spare time在某人的余瑕/闲暇willingly adv.乐意地outdoors adv.在户范例假如你是李华，热衷集邮；但家长并不支持，于是你向一个学生心声的专栏写信咨询解决的办法。
高考英语作文必背话题高级词汇短语表达
热点话题一：爱好与兴趣01基本词汇favorite（最喜欢的）; taste（爱好，志趣）;read novels（读小说）; surfthe Internet（上网）;chat online（在线聊天）;collect stamps（集邮）; makefriends（交网友）; climbmountains（爬山）;enjoy pop music（喜欢流行音乐）02亮点词汇hobby（业余爱好）;be fond of（喜欢）;be keen on（对⋯着迷）;have a taste in（喜爱）;have a great love for（非常喜爱⋯）；be interested in（对⋯感兴趣）;have a great love for（非常喜爱⋯）；develop an interest in （在某方面培养兴趣 ）基本词汇friendly （ 友好的 ）;personal matters （ 私事 ）;trust each other （ 互相信任 ）;share...with sb.（ 与某人分享 ）;a friend in need （ 患难之交 ） ；a strong personality （ a closefriend （ make friends with sb.（ keep in touch with sb.（ stay best friends with sb.（亮点词汇热点话题二： 01友谊 02个性强 );个亲密的朋友 ); 和某人交朋友 ); 与某人保持联系 );和某人保持很好友谊 )develop an interest in（在某方面培养兴趣）precious（珍贵的）;be paid by the hour （ 按小时发工资 );worthy （ 有价值的 ）; be loyal to （ 对⋯⋯忠诚 ）;get to know sb.（ know sb. very well （understanding （ keep sb. company.（热点话题三：招聘与求职01基本词汇good grades （ 良好的成绩 ）;employ （ 雇用 ）;subject （ 课程 ）; degree （ 学位 ）;health （ 健康状况 ）;confident （ 自信的 ）;full time （ 全职的 ）; part time （ 兼职的 ）;scholarship （ 奖学金 ）; well paid （ 薪水高的 ）;be good at （ 擅长 ）; experienced （ 有经验的 ）;graduate from （ 毕业于 ）;认识某人 ); 熟知某人 ); 善解人意的 ); 陪伴，做伴 )working experience（工作经验）; present address（目前的地址）;stay/keep healthy/fit（保持健康);stay/keep healthy/fit （ 保持健康 );亮点词汇resume （简历 ）;apply for（申请 );major in （ 主修 ）;minor in（辅修 ) ；requirement （ 要求 ）;schooling （学校教育qualification （ 资格，学历 ）; transcript （ 学生成绩报告单 ）; be skilled in/at （ 在⋯⋯方面熟练 ）基本词汇strong （ 强壮的 ）;nutrition （ 营养 ）； fat （ 太胖的 ）;thin （ 瘦的 ）;lose weight （ 减肥 ） ; nearsighted/short/sighted （ 近视的 ）;normal （ 正常的 ）;abnormal （ 不正常的 ）;02热点话题四： 01中学生健康问题good living habit （ 良好的生活习惯 ）;energetic （ 精力旺盛的 ）; eating habit （ 饮食习惯 ）;eat too much junk food （physical and mental condition（enough sleep （ unhealthy/healthy （吃太多的垃圾食品 );身体与精神状况 ) ；充足的睡眠 );不健康的 / 健康的 );亮点词汇be/go on a diet （ 节食 ）; overweight （ 太胖的 ）;proper diet （ 合理的饮食 ）;ease the burden （ be goodfor/do good to （ take regular exercise （ build up one's body （ improve one's02减轻负担 );对⋯⋯有益处 )进行有规律的运动 )强身健体 ); 强身健体 )01基本词汇health（热点话题五：校园文明与安全问题get in line （排队）；behave well（表现良好）;break the rules（违反规定）; cheat in the exam（考试作弊）;fight with sb.（与某人打架）; punish sb. for （因⋯⋯处罚某人）；be neatly dressed（穿戴整洁）; be on time（准时）;spit（吐痰）;school rules and regulations（respect one's teachers and parents （keep the environment clean（学校规章制度);尊敬师长);保持环境干净)0201基本词汇亮点词汇civilized（文明的）;be expected to（被期望）; observe discipline（遵守纪律）; be of no good to （对⋯⋯毫无益处）亮点词汇 do great harm to( 给⋯⋯带来很大危害 ) protect rare animals( 保护稀有动物 ); improve the environment( 改善环境 ) build （ 创建 ）;honest （ 诚实的 ）; credible （ 可信的 ）;热点话题六：环境保护 01基本词汇pollute( waste water( save energy( cut down trees( throw rubbish around( protect the 污染 ); 废水 ); 节省能源 )； 砍伐树木 ); 乱扔垃圾 ); 保护周边环境 ) 02热点话题七：和谐社会01基本词汇peaceful（和平的）;balanced（平衡的）;social order（社会秩序）;harmonious（和谐的）;have a liking for （喜爱）;help each other（互助）;care for each other（互相关心）; cherish（珍惜）; public morals（社会道德）；sustainable development（可持续发展）02亮点词汇devote to（献身）;be concerned with （关心）;live in harmony（和谐共处）；be public spirited（有公德心的）;。
高中英语高考写作重点高频词汇总(共七大类)
高考英语写作重点高频词一、高频动词1.认为/宣称believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue/assert/declare/claim allege/reckon/contend2.反对disagree/argue against/object/oppose/contradictdispute/quarrel/refute3.同意agree/in favor ofconsent/comply/concur4.导致cause/result in/lead to/contribute tobring about/give rise to5.影响influence/impact/affecthave influence on/make a difference6.解决solve/work outtackle/resolve/address7.处理deal with/handlemanage/cope with8.从事carry out/be engaged inundertake/embark on/devote oneself to9.需要require/call for/demand/requestnecessitate/yearn for/hunger for/be desperate for10.增进/提高/促进/增强improve/enhance/boost/promote/advancestrengthen/optimize/augment11.培养develop/cultivatefoster/nurture12.确保assure/ensure/guarantee/promisepledge13.减轻/消除relieve/lighten/take away/eliminateclear up/smooth away/alleviate14.相联系connect with/relate tocontact with/link to/associate with15.依赖于depend on/rely on/rest oncount on/lean on/reckon on/bank on16.忽视ignore/overlook/neglect/pass overturn a blind eye to/disregard17.改变change/vary/alter/transform/convertmodify/shift/reorganize18.认出/指出/辨别recognize/tell from/distinguishspot/pinpoint/differentiate19.伤害damage/destroy/weakendevastate/impair/ruin/spoil20.意识到be aware of/realize/recognizesth down on sb/come to realize21.激发/唤起encourage/motivate/stimulatespur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke22.完成complete/finishfulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize23.保留/保护keep/hold/preserve/conserveretain/reserve/safeguard24.组成/占据comprise/compose/consist of/be made up/occupy/take up account for/constitute二、高频名词1.人individual/people/folk/personcharacter/citizen/dweller2.老年人old people/the old/the elderly/the agedsenior citizens3.孩子/青少年children/kid/teenager/youngster/youthadolescent/juvenile4.影响impact/influence/effectimpression5.好处advantage/strength/meritupside/boon/strong point6.坏处disadvantage/weakness/demeritdownside/bane/weak points/drawback/flaw7.原因reason/factor/causecausation8.发展development/progress/growthadvancement/evolution/innovation/prosperity/blossom9.能力ability/power/skillcapacity/competence/talent10.多样性diversity/difference/varietyrange/variation11.职业job/career/employment/vocation/positionprofession/occupation12.压力stress/burden/pressuretension/strain13.娱乐enjoyment/entertainment/amusementpastime/recreation14.老师teacher/educator/lecturer/tutorinstructor15.教育education/schoolingfamily parenting/upbringing16.环境environment/circumstancesurrounding/atmosphere/ambience17.社会/公众society/the public/general publiccommunity/the masses三、高频形容词1.重要的important/significant/vital/key/pivotalcritical/crucial/indispensable/imperative/salient/paramount 2.积极的/好的beneficial/positivefavorable/profitable/rewarding/aspiring/advantageous3.消极的/坏的harmful/negative/damaging/detrimentaldestructive/devastating4.常见的/普遍的usual/common/regularwidespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent5.充足的/丰富的adequate/abundant/sufficientample6.流行的popular/fashionable/prevailingprevalent/pervasive7.明显的obvious/apparent/remarkablemanifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous8.现代的modern/current/presentup-to-date/contemporary/updated9.相似的similar/alikeresembling10.健康的healthy/fitrobust/sound/wholesome11.有活力的energetic/vigorousdynamic/animated四、高频副词1.急剧地dramatically/sharply/hugely/markedlydrastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably 2.平稳地/逐渐地steadily/smoothlygradually/moderately/mildly3.大约about/almost/nearlyroughly/approximately4.毫无疑问地doubtlessly/undoubtedlyunquestionably/beyond any shadow of the doubt五、高频短语1.大量的a host of/a vast number of/a vast amount of/a great deal ofan array of/an army of/an ocean of/a sea of/a multitude of2.（在）当代at present/in contemporary society/in this day and agein present-day society/in modern age3.事实上actually/in fact/in practice/as a matter of factvirtually/in essence/in reality4.换言之that is to say/in other wordsto put it from another way/to put it from another angle5.与……相比compared with/in comparison withby contrast/on the contrary6.充满了be filled with/be full ofbe inundated with/be awash with7.努力struggle for/strive forspare no efforts/aspire to do六、核心词汇解决solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle损害damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize给予give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养develop, cultivate, foster, nurture优势advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, integral, imperative, pivotal认为think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue确保assure, ensure, guarantee有害的bad, baneful, evil, harmful, detrimental要求request, demand, need, require消除eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away, get rid of导致lead to, bring about, result in, cause, induce, generate, provoke, evoke, trigger, stimulate宣称allege, assert, declare, claim发生happen, occur, take place发展development, advance, progress有益的useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous影响influence, impact, effect明显的clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear, transparent事实上practically, in practice, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact七、逻辑性接词表示原因的连接词because; for; as; since; because of; owing to; due to; thanks to; as a result of; result from表示结果的连接词thus; hence; so; so that; therefore; as such; as a result; as a consequence; consequently; accordingly; correspondingly; for this reason; in/under such circumstances 表示相似点的连接词like; likewise; too; also; similarly; as well; equally important; not only...but also; in the same way/manner表示不同点的连接词unlike; despite; instead; yet; but; though; although; rather; however; despite; in spite of; instead of; in contrast; in contrast to; whereas; while; whilst; nevertheless; on the contrary; on the other hand表示转折的连接词but; yet; however; nevertheless; nonetheless表示例子的连接词for example; for instance; such as; including; like; as; take...as an example; say; go as follows; go like this表示顺序的连接词first (second); firstly (secondly); initially; at the very beginning; to begin with; then; next; at first; previously; before; after; afterwards; meanwhile; in the meantime; at the same time; at last; last but not least; lastly; finally; in the end 表示空间位置的连接词in front of; behind; on the right; on the left; on the right-hand side; on the left-hand side; in the middle; at the upper right-hand side; next to; adjacent to; near to; nearby; opposite to; at/on the top; at the bottom; at the lower left-hand side; among; between; under/below/beneath表示递进的连接词and; besides; moreover; what is more; furthermore; in addition; in addition to; additionally。
高中英语2025届高考话题词汇分类汇总(工作与职业+兴趣爱好)
高考英语话题词汇一、工作与职业【核心单词】名词address地址;appearance外貌;application 申请;background背景;behavior行为,举止;character品质;conclusion结论,总结; encouragement鼓励; expectation期待,期望;identity身份;kindness善良,好心; occupation职业;opinion意见;opportunity 机会;personality性格;qualification 资格,学历; requirement 要求;volunteer志愿者动词achieve 完成,实现,达到; appoint 任命,委任;belong 属于;educate 教育,训练;employ 雇用;hire雇用;interview面试;recommend推荐形容词creative 有创造力的,创造性的; determined 坚决的,有决心的; easy-going 随和的;energetic 充满活力的;full-time 全职的;generous 慷慨的,大方的;part-time 兼职的;senior 高级的;similar 相似的;strong-minded 意志坚强的; stubborn 顽固的,固执的; typical 典型的;warm-hearted 热心肠的;well-paid 薪水高的similar 相似的;strong-minded 意志坚强的;stubborn 顽固的,固执的;typical 典型的;warm-hearted 热心肠的;well-paid 薪水高的职业architect n.建筑师,设计师;author n.作家;chairman n.主席;chemist n. 药剂师,化学家;dentist n.牙科医生;doctor n.医生;lawyer n.律师;merchant n.商人,生意人;minister n.牧师;model n.模特;physician n.内科医生;physicist n.物理学家;premier n.首相,总理;president n. 总统;specialist n.专家,专科医生;spokesman n.发言人;surgeon n.外科医生求职applicant n.申请人;appointment n.预约;candidate n.候选人,申请人;experience n.经验;interviewee n.被面试者;interviewer n.面试官;vacant adj. 空缺的【高频短语】apply for 申请;be fit for 适合;be good at 擅长;be skilled in 在…方面熟练;feel equal to 感觉能胜任;graduate from 毕业于;have a good command of 掌握;major in 主修;working experience 工作经验求职hunt for a job 找工作;1gain social experience获得社会经验【经典句式】1.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and how to share my experience with them.就我个人而言,我更喜欢在团队中工作,这给我提供了一个学习如何与人相处以及如何与他们分享我的经验的机会。
高中英语2025届高考话题词汇分类汇总(情感与态度+人物传记)
高考英语话题词汇一、情感与态度【核心单词】名词blame 责任,指责;delight快乐,乐事;distinction 差别,区分;equality 平等;justice 正义,公平;outcome 效果,结果;possibility 可能(性);witness 目击者,证人privilege 特权,特殊待遇;truth 真相;view观点,看法;动词accuse 谴责,控告;admit 承认,许可进入;affect深深打动,使悲伤;approve赞成,同意,批准,认可;argue 争吵,争辩;confirm 使感觉更强烈,使确信;handle 处理,应付;lack 缺乏;limit 限制,限定;persuade说服;prove 证明;remain 仍然是,保持不变;experience经历,经验;compromise妥协,折中形容词annoyed烦恼的;anxious忧虑的,焦急的;ashamed 感到惭愧或羞耻的;aware 对……有意识的,对……有兴趣的;evident 明显的;illegal 不合法的,违法的;innocent 无恶意的;obvious 明显的,显而易见的;unbelievable 难以置信的;upset难过的;worthy 有价值的(但不太令人感兴趣或激动的);worried担心的,发愁的高兴cheer n.& v.欢呼,喝彩;excited adj.激动的,兴奋的;pleased adj. 高兴的;pleasure n.高兴,愉快感动move vt. (使)感动;moving adj.令人感动的;touched adj.受感动的满意content adj.满意的,愿意的;proud adj.自豪的,骄傲的;satisfaction n.满意;satisfy vt.使满足,使满意忧虑与烦恼anxiety n.担心,焦虑;bored adj.厌倦的,烦闷的;worry n.& v. 烦恼,担忧同意与不同意accept v.接受;agree v.同意,应允;argument n.争论,辩论;disagree vi.意见不一致,持不同意见;disagreement n.意见不一致,分歧,争论;object vi.反对;oppose vt.反对,抵制;resist v.抵抗;support n.& vt.支持,拥护【高频短语】according to据……所示,根据;ask permission from sb.征得某人的许可;be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事;be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事;be home to/be the home of是…的产地/生长地;be responsible for对……负责;change one’s attitude改变某人的态度;contribute to对……起促成作用;end up以……结束;for fear of因害怕……;for lack of因……不足;frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事;gain confidence获得信心;have permission to do sth.得到做某事的许可;owe thanks to sb.感谢某人;take action采取行动高兴be in high spirits心情好;burst into laughter突然大笑起来悲伤与低落be in low spirits情绪低落;burst into tears突然大哭起来同意与不同意agree on 对……取得一致意见;agree to 同意(建议、提议、计划);agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致【经典句式】1. I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.我很高兴收到你的来信,知道您要到中国来。
高中英语话题词汇分类
高中英语话题词汇分类高中英语话题词汇分类1. 学校生活话题•主题：描述学校和学生的日常生活•相关词汇：school, student, teacher, class, homework, exam, graduation, extracurricular activities, schoolfacilities•阐述说明：该分类主要包括涉及学校的一切内容，如学生和老师的角色，课堂和作业等。
也包括学生的课外活动和学校设施的描述。
2. 社交话题•主题：描述人际关系和社交活动•相关词汇：friend, family, party, gathering,communication, relationship, social media, etiquette •阐述说明：该分类主要包括与人际关系和社交活动相关的话题。
例如，朋友和家人之间的关系，聚会和社交活动的描述，人际沟通和社交媒体的使用，以及社交礼仪等。
3. 环境与保护话题•主题：描述环境问题和保护行动•相关词汇：environment, pollution, climate change, recycling, conservation, sustainable, renewable energy •阐述说明：该分类主要包括与环境问题和保护行动相关的话题。
涉及到环境污染、气候变化、回收利用、环境保护、可持续发展和可再生能源等方面的词汇和表达。
4. 科技与媒体话题•主题：描述科技和媒体的发展与应用•相关词汇：technology, internet, social media, digital, communication, entertainment, online learning•阐述说明：该分类主要包括与科技和媒体发展相关的话题。
涉及到科技、互联网、社交媒体、数字化、通信、娱乐和在线学习等方面的词汇和表达。
5. 文化与艺术话题•主题：描述文化和艺术的方方面面•相关词汇：culture, tradition, art, literature, music, film, dance, theater•阐述说明：该分类主要包括与文化和艺术相关的话题。
高中英语作文常用词汇集锦_高中英语作文_
高中英语作文常用词汇集锦对于高中生而言,英语在其整个高中阶段占有重要的位置,特别是高中英语。
下面，是小编为你整理的高中英语作文常用词汇集锦，希望对你有帮助!高中英语作文常用词汇集锦篇1一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。
at first 最初for one thing…(for another)at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)…currently 目前;最后 recently 最近first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other hand) to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面)first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一presently 现在;此刻 now 现在(二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果also/too 并且;又 for example 例如at the same time 同时 for instance 例如beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地in other words 换句话说 so 所以in particular 特别(地) soon 不久in the same way 同样地 still 仍然by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如obviously 明显地 later 后来of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地particularly特别地unlike …不像……;和……不同what is more 而且;此外(三)有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。
高中英语作文必备单词词组
高中英语作文必备单词词组英语是初高中最基础的课程之一,是为以后更高层次的英语学习以及工作生活打基础阶段,因为当今英语在工作、生活中的重要性越来越突出。
下面，是店铺为你整理的高中英语作文必备单词词组，希望对你有帮助!高中英语作文必备单词词组篇11.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned，/ Personally，14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception高中英语作文必备单词词组篇221.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s visio n28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly，高中英语作文必备单词词组篇341.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益。
高中生英语写作词汇积累
【导语】英语词汇积累越多，越有利于我们⾼中的英语作⽂写作。
⽆忧考为⼤家提供《⾼中⽣英语写作词汇积累》，欢迎阅读。
1.⾼中⽣英语写作词汇积累 1. ambiguity 歧义 2. denotation 字⾯意思 3. connotation 暗含意思 4. impractical 不切实际的 5. intellectual development 智⼒发展 6. interaction 交流 7. thinking capacity 思考能⼒ 8. universal language 世界语 9. linguistic studies 语⾔学研究 10. a means of communication ⼀种交流⼯具 11. mechanical translation 机械翻译 12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的 13. develop linguistic skills 培养语⾔技能 14. verbal communication ⼝头交流 15. grammatical rules 语法规则 16. context 语境 17. core 核⼼ 18. translation 笔译 19. interpretation ⼝译 20. a complex progress ⼀个复杂过程 21. cream 精华 22. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维 23. obscure 晦涩的 24. readability 朗朗上⼝ 25. an unrealistic dream ⼀个不切实际的梦想 26. comprehensive knowledge 全⾯的知识 27. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他⼈直接⾃由交流 28. face-to-face communication ⾯对⾯交流 29. stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣 30. artificial intelligence ⼈⼯智能 31. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩⼦更⽣动，互动地学习⼀门外语 32. miraculous 令⼈惊叹的 33. increase efficiency 提⾼效率 34. easy accessibility 易于操作 35. make astounding advances 突飞猛进 36. enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学⼿段 37. expertise 专业知识 38. flourishing 繁荣兴旺的 39. speedy communication 快速的交流 40. read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思 41. language acquisition 语⾔习得 42. term 术语 43. implication 含义 44. be fully aware of… 充分意识到… 45. optimistic 乐观的 46. pessimistic 悲观的 47. drawback 弊端 48. precious gift 宝贵的礼物 49. linguist 语⾔学家 50. mission impossible 不可能的任务2.⾼中⽣英语写作词汇积累 1. 交通堵塞 traffic jam 2. 跟某⼈开玩笑，欺骗某⼈ play a trick on sb. 3. 处于困境(苦恼)中 be in trouble 4. ⼀条裤⼦ a pair of trousers 5. 上⼤学 attend university 6. 拜访某⼈ pay a visit to sb. 7. ⾼声地(喊) at the top of one’s voice 8. 在交战 at war 9. 穿旧;使筋疲⼒尽 wear out 10. 拔草 pull out the weeds 11. 穿着⽩⾊⾐服 be dressed in white 12. 通盘，作为整体 as a whole 13. 总的来说 on the whole 14. 有志者事竟成。
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高三英语话题写作必备词汇一、人品人物【必备词句】年龄（1）a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩（2）a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩（3）in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时（4）at the age of five在五岁时（5）As a child, I liked to... 我小时候喜欢……出生（1）was born in ... 出生在……（2）be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家（3）was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭外表（1）a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩（2）overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的（3）look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻（4）good-looking 长得好看；plain-looking 长得一般（5）well dressed 穿得漂亮；neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁能力（1）efficient办事高效率的（2）intelligent有智力的；creative 富创造力的（3）a boy with great ability 能干的男孩（4）a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师（5）speak fluent English 讲流利的英语（6）have a gift for = have a talent for 有……的天赋（7）be skilled in 在……方面熟练（8）be experienced in 在……方面有经验健康（1）be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康（2）energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的（3）suffer from... 患上……经历（1）graduate from... 从……毕业（2）major in 以……为专业（3）gain scholarship 获得奖学金（4）get good grades获得好成绩（5）get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位（6）be given the title of... 获得……称号（7）win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌（8）gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名二、周围环境【必备词句】1.对周围环境的描写，通常按空间顺序进行，表示方位的短语有：（1）on the left /right在左边/右边（2）at the back of在……的后面（3）in front of在……的前面（4）in the north of在……的北部（内部）（5）on the south of在……的南方（接壤）（6）to the east of在……的东面（相离）2.描写环境，倒装句是非常经典的句型，如：（1）Behind the street lies a small river.街道后面有一条小河。
（2）On the top of the mountain stands a 50-meter-high tower. 山顶上矗立着一座50米高的塔。
（3）There is a bed, a sofa, a desk and a chair in the bedroom. 卧室里有一张床、一张沙发、一张桌子和一把椅子。
三、学校生活与课外活动【必备词句】1.常用单词（1）campus校园（2）canteen餐厅（3）laboratory/lab实验室（4）dining hall食堂（5）dormitory宿舍（6）club俱乐部（7）competition竞赛（8）rewards奖励（9）achievement/result成绩（10）marks/grades/scores分数2.常用短语（1）school dining hall学生食堂（2）teaching building教学楼（3）lecture theatre阶梯教室（4）the Students’ Union学生会（5）social practice 社会实践（6）part-time jobs业余工作（7）vacation jobs假期工作（8）prepare lessons 备课（9）have lessons上课（10）miss a lesson误一节课（11）prepare for lessons预习功课（12）stay away from school旷课（13）work hard at 努力做（学）（14）put one’s heart into专心于（15）concentrate on 全神贯注；专心于（16）graduation ceremony 毕业典礼（17）English evening 英语晚会（18）after-school/extracurricular activities课外活动（19）social investigation社会调查（20）voluntary labor义务劳动（21）physical activities 体育活动（22）see the sights of看景点（23）have a picnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤（24）have a party举行晚会（25）hold a sports meeting举行运动会（26）have an outing at the seashore在海边郊游（27）learn...by heart记住（28）keep... in mind记住（29）work out 计算出（30）make progress in ... 在……方面取得进步（31）have a good command of精通于（32）pass the examination通过考试（33）get full mark for得满分（34）cheat in the exam考试作弊（35）fail （in）the math test数学测验不及格（36）win the first （prize）in math competition数学竞赛第一名（37）get /take the first place in the English speech contest英语口语竞赛第一名（38）lay a good foundation in在……方面打下良好的基础3.参考语句（1）A child poor at math may be talented for painting.一个数学差的小孩，可能是艺术天才。
（2）I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。
（3）The extracurricular activity is a necessary part of the school lives.课外活动是学校生活不可缺少的一环。
四、兴趣爱好【必备词句】（1）surf the internet上网（2）chat online 在线聊天（3）enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐（4）be fond of/be keen on喜欢…（5）have some hobbies有一些爱好（6）be interested in对……感兴趣（7）take an interest in对……感兴趣（8）be crazy about... 对……着迷（9）come to like... 越来越喜欢（10）develop a great liking for... 渐渐爱上（11）I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我宁愿看电视表演，而不愿去听音乐会。
（12）He goes for playing on-line games. 他喜欢玩在线游戏。
（13）Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time.购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。
（14）I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我讨厌参观博物馆，因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。
五、个人情感与人际关系【必备词句】个人情感（1）be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高兴/难过/不安/紧张/孤独（2）be pleased with对……感到高兴（3）be worried about / worry about 担心，担忧（4）be / get angry with sb. about sth. 因某事生某人的气（5）be disappointed at sb. 对某人感到失望（6）be confident of sth. / in sb. 对某事/某人有信心（7）We are deeply grateful to you for your support. 我们深深感谢你的支持。
（8）It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow. 我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。
人际关系（1）learn from each other 互相学习（2）promote the friendship 增进友谊（3）improve the relationship改善关系（4）show love and concern for sb. 爱护和关心某人（5）Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近。
（6）A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。
（7）To build a good relationship, we should trust in each other.要建立良好的关系，我们应该彼此信任。
（8）Only in this way can we enjoy an equal relationship.只有这样我们才能享有平等的关系。
（9）They find it easy to communicate with their teachers.他们发觉很容易和老师沟通。