广东高考英语听说考试指导-Part A
广东高考英语听说考试 第一部分Part A 模仿朗读 教学课件:第二部分Part B 角色扮演 教学课件7
二 世界与环境
现在听录音,检查你的答案。
3. Question: Which does the man think is the fourth-largest country in population? Answer: _________________________ The Philippines.
二 世界与环境
现在听录音,检查你的答案。 1. Question: Where did the woman learn about the total global population? In her geography class. Answer: _________________________ 2. Question: How long did it take to make the population from 6 billion to 7 billion? years. Answer: Twelve _________________________
二 世界与环境
现在听录音,检查你的答案。 3.你的家乡有什么环境问题?
What environmental problems are there in your hometown?
4.为什么许多国家鼓励人们使用太阳能? Why do many countries encourage people to use solar energy?
二 世界与环境
M: Do you know what the total global population is? W: Yes. I recently learned that in my geography class. It’s about 7.2 billion. M: I thought it was 6 billion. W: In October 2011, it went up to 7 billion. It only took twelve years to go from 6 billion to 7 billion. M: That’s incredible. W: Do you know what three countries have the largest populations?
广东高考英语听说考试 第一部分Part A 模仿朗读 教学课件:第一章 模仿朗读模块2
2.注意失去爆破和不完全爆破
Some people learn ⌒ iheir work./ Many people learn ⌒ English for their higher studies,/ because ⌒ at college ⌒ or university some ⌒ of their books ⌒ are in ⌒ English./ Other people learn ⌒ English/ because they want to read newspapers ⌒ or magazines⌒in⌒English.↘
参考译文: 自信对于日常生活很重要。研究表明:自 信的人更快乐。他们成功的机会也更多。但我 们怎样才能变得自信呢?首先要大声说话。不 自信的人无法做好自己想做的事。说话声音太 小,别人很难听清。提高声调会使你更加自信。 其次要不断鼓励自己。每天都要总结一下自己 哪些方面做得好。如果哪些事情做得好,就要 因此表扬自己。
4.注意辅音连缀、连读和语调
The Antarctica is all ice all year round. The warmest temperature ever recorded there is zero at the South Pole. Explorers used to think that a place so cold would have heavy snowfall. But less than ten inches of snow falls each year. That is less than half an inch of water.
参考译文: 许多国家的人们都在学英语。有的在学 校学,有的自学,也有的通过听收音机或看 电视学。为什么这么多人都想学英语呢?这 个问题并不难回答。许多在校学生学习英语 是因为英语是必修课;有的是因为工作需要; 也有很多人是为了接受高等教育,因为大学 里的部分课本是英语的;其他人学英语是为 了读英语报纸或杂志。
2021届 广东省高考英语听说考试高分攻略PART A-PART C PDF版
广东省高考英语听说考试高分攻略Part A模仿朗读题型说明:要求考生观看一段大约一分钟的片段,然后考生开始模仿训练:先阅读文字稿,再对照文字稿听录音。
完成训练之后考生开始模仿朗读:考生对照片断的字幕朗读,要求考生的语音、语调和语速尽可能与片断保持一致。
答题技巧:在准备的时候,可以先快读通读一遍,熟悉内容,尤其对于比较难或较长的单词,提前熟悉发音,如果遇到生词,应用自然拼读法尝试发音,不要停住。
在朗读时,发音要饱满准确,语速适中,特别要注意升降调及意群停顿等节奏,同时要把握好录音朗读时间。
失分点分析:模仿朗读题型的评分主要分为三个维度:准确度、流畅度、完整度。
根据评分维度,下表列出了各个维度失分的失分点。
从上表可以看出,加音在准确度的权重占3颗星,所以可以看出加音很重要。
举例1:His father is a worker.*有相当多的同学会读成:His fathers is a workers.举例2:I have no interest(ing).*很多同学把interest读成了interesting.在这里特别要提醒各位考生,虽然只是加了一个s,或者加了一个(ing),但是通过评分标准来看,这个对短文朗读的扣分还是很明显的。
考生在平时训练的过程一定要注意避免。
再如:I don’t thin(k)I can do i(t)at the momen(t).I am not clever(er)than you.*吞音导致准确度扣分严重,完整度也会失分!很多同学会把think中的[k]的发音给丢掉,这其实就是吞音,还有比如一些比较级,很多同学会把clever(er)中的尾音吞掉,而吞音对于准确度失分也是占很大的权重的。
所以学生在练习过程中一定要适当纠正。
Part B角色扮演题型说明:要求考生观看一段大约两分钟的片段,明确自己拟要扮演的角色以及要完成的任务。
看完片段之后首先根据中文提示,准备20秒钟后用英语提出三个问题,计算机将回答考生的提问;然后计算机向考生提出五个问题,考生必须根据自己所听的内容(包括片段和计算机的回答两部分)回答问题,回答问题之前考生有10秒钟的准备时间。
广东高考英语听说考试Part A 模仿朗读汇总(2019-2022年)素材-高三英语复习
广东高考英语听说考试Part A 模仿朗读汇总(2019-2022年)2022 Test AEveryone has their own routine and personal habits. Although it is difficult to change them, sometimes it’s a good idea to try something different, like Rodman and Gina. They’re adopting a greener family lifestyle for a TV show called Urban Conversion. Rodman doesn’t care much about the environment. But his wife, Gina, is in favour of a life that is environmentally responsible and closer to nature. Rodman has promised to learn how to live a more eco-friendly life, but he’ll have to step outside his comfort zone to succeed. So what is stopping us from trying new things?2022 Test BA week has passed. The elephants are still searching for wate r. They’ve survived so far by draining the last drops from dried-up water holes. The oldest member of the herd must lead them to water soon. With a mental map formed over decades, she’s brought the family to an ancient seep. It’s a hidden lifeline in times of drought. The elephants can smell the water through the earth, and they know that to get to it, they must dig. For the adults, it’s easy. But for calves, it’s more of a challenge. They won’t have tusks to dig with until they’re two years old.2022 Test CDickens was born into a comfortable middle class family and as a child he loved books and reading. But in 1823, his father got into debt. The family were locked up in Marshalsea /'mɑːʃ(ə)lsiː/ prison, and 12-year-old Charles was sent out to work. He found himself in a blacking factory by the river Thames, putting labels on bottles of shoe polish. Dickens never forgot these experiences and through his novels he showed the dark side of 19th century society. He wrote about what he saw: the huge houses of the rich and the terrible conditions that the poor lived in. 2022 Test DDo you ever wake up and think, is today going to be a good day or a bad day? Well, the ancient Maya believed they could answer that question. The Maya lived here, in parts of Mexico and Central America. They are famous for their complex calendars. In Mayan cities, they closely watched the movement of the sun, moon, stars, and planets. They built their king’s tombs under rays of sunlight. And theywaited for the moon to pass here above the palace before they got the crops out of the fields. Their knowledge of the sun and moon helped them make their calendar.2021 Test AIn recent years, more and more ice has been melting. And for one animal, this is a critical issue. A mother bear and her cub rest on a small piece of sea ice. With the melt, they’re forced to swim greater distances to hunt for seals. Their Arctic home is vulnerable to climate change, and this year there has been even less ice than normal. If future ice melts are as extreme as this one, bears like these may starve or drown, lost at sea. This is one of the last pieces of ice now floating. The polar bear’s icy world has melted away.2021 Test BLondon has always been the centre of the British theatre world. It’s home to the West End, a small area of Central London with some of the most famous theatres in the world. Not far away, there’s the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, arguably the most prestigious /pre'stɪʤəs/ drama school in the world. Many of today’s famous actors started their careers at this school. Before RADA and the West End, Shakespeare had made London his home. After he became a famous playwright /'pleɪraɪt/, the shrewd /ʃru:d/ Shakespeare opened his own theatre, the Globe. Today a recreated version of the Globe Theatre attracts thousands of visitors a year.Macronutrients/'mækrəo'njuɪtrɪəntz/are in meats, nuts , grains, fish, eggs,and other things. They give us energy and keep us healthy. So, be sure to eat the right amount of macronutrients each day. The reason most junk food is bad for you is because it contains too much of one thing and not enough of anything else. Junk foods may be too high in fat and not have enough protein, for example. It’s OK to have junk food once in a while. But you should try to eat a healthy diet every day. Make sure you get plenty of micro- and macronutrients for your health and wellbeing.The living room and bedroom of Eon Felton’s new home are large and comfortable. The building has a new kind of green construction that is becoming popular in Europe. It is made of recycled shipping containers. The shipping containers bringgoods back and forth between Asia and Europe. But the trade is mostly one way because it’s too expensive to send empty containers back thousands of kilometers. In the past, the empty containers became junk and a problem for the ports. Now the containers are used as a quick and cheap way to build homes, schools and offices.It was the beginning of a totally new way of life. But there was another very important difference between these hunter-gatherers and any of their predecessors. They were settling down. A huge shift, which would help spark Europe-wide revolution. Communities settled down and populations expanded. This could’ve driven the need to start producing food. And as farming spread, the landscape was transformed.Forests were cleared and villages, then towns, then cities would grow, founded by descendants of the small groups of pioneers who first entered Europe around 45, 000 years ago. Those early Europeans were people just like you and me.Back then, most of Arabia was brutal desert. Is it really possible that a handful of Stone Age people could’ve trekked through hundreds of miles of this and gone on to populate the whole world? There is no way they could’ve done it without more widespread sources of fresh water.So, around 70, 000 years ago, the Arabian coastline was very different to today. Freshwater springs bubbled up all the way along it. If our ancestors attempted this route, they would’ve found a lifeline. And it’s perhaps no wonder that there seems to have been just one successful attempt in our ancestors’ journey.In 1905, sitting alone on a city bus, Einstein looks back at the clock tower and what he sees is astonishing. In his imagination, as he reaches the speed of light, the hands of the clock appear frozen in time. Einstein knows that back at the clock tower, time is passing normally. But on Einstein’s light-speed bus, the light from the clock can no longer catch up to him. The faster he races through space, the slower he moves through time. This sparks the birth of Einstein’s “Special Theory of Relativity”, which says that space and time are deeply connected.The oceans cover 70% of the surface of our planet, and yet they are still the least explored. Hidden beneath the waves, there are creatures beyond our imagination. From creating the weather to producing oxygen, the seas keep our world healthy.With revolutionary technology, we can enter new worlds and shine the light on behaviors in ways that were impossible just a generation ago. We’ve also recognized an uncomfortable fact. They’re changing at a faster rate than ever before in human history. In the Arctic, here in the past 30 years, the ice in summer has been reduced by 40% .In the last years of the nineteenth century, thousands of people came to London to see these works of art of an African society. The public were fascinated but also troubled by what they saw, because it was widely believed that the people of the Dark Continent had no history and no culture and the thing called civilization. In fact, created from the 16th century onwards in the ancient West African kingdom, these works record Benin’s great kings, her wealth, power and the history that Africans were supposed to lack. They are now regarded as one of Africa’s greatest treasures.The South Pacific Ocean is on the surface of it still a healthy ocean. We depend on it. Over 60% of the world's fish catch comes from the Pacific. But like all oceans, it has little or no protection, so it may not stay healthy much longer. For the South Pacific, this is a critical time. It's changing in ways that. If left unchecked, could develop into a global crisis. Some of its residents have been through crisis before. And protecting the fish will ensure a healthy ocean for all the marine life of the Pacific. It will require international commitment and cooperation.Tortoises, as heavy as four grown men. In their huge bodies they can store enough fat to go for a year without eating or drinking anything. To survive here, it seems you need to be a monster. Or is it just that you need to be different? Their rich at, their giant size made tortoises perfect for the ship's larder. In 200 years, over 200,000 were taken. On some islands tortoises were completely wiped out. But out of the tragedy came some good. As more people came to Galapagos, a clearer picture of the islands began to appear. Each got its own name.The Road tells us stories of cities, stories of wars, all passed on through travelers' tales. The hardest part of the Silk Road journey was crossing the vast expanse of desert, called “The Sea of Death”. The Mogao Cave is an inters ection between the edge of the Silk Road and starting point of the “Desert of Death”. The numerous stories of the Silk Road tale were hidden in the desert. The desert sand wind has two different sides, and the desert does not leave any traces. However, uncovering the Silk Road's stories is similar to counting the grains of sand in the desert.The desert leaves not a trace of what has been. Stories of people who passed through the Silk Road have become legendary. Two thousand years ago, how did people know that on the far side of an endless desert lay a world different from theirs? To travel the Silk Road containing two thousand years of history is a journey of many faces with hardships and danger around every corner. Endless desert spreads before us.After passing through this desert, what kind of land will we discover? A special record reports and eighth century Silk Road journey. The Silk Road is a path for those seeking Buddhism.Navigating and surviving in this vast, remote wilderness, had proved almost impossible for this experienced sailors. And at times, even the ultimate ocean travelers need help. Natural harbours may be safe heavens for sailors, but for the migratory whales, they can be death traps. One whale is still alive. Left like this, he will die within days. But he's held fast. The only opinion left is to use nets. At last he's free. But he's not out of trouble yet. First, he must negotiate the rocky heads of the bay. His sensitive skin, never designed to touch rock, is badly lacerated. He is through and back into the safety of the endless blue.。
广东高考英语听说考试 第一部分Part A 模仿朗读 教学课件:第二部分Part B 角色扮演 教学课件6
二 语言学习
现在听录音,检查你的答案。 1. Question: What language has the woman been learning for two years? French. Answer: _________________________ 2. Question: How often does the woman have class? a week. Answer: Twice _________________________
一 旅游与交通
现在听录音,检查你的答案。 3.你上次去旅行是什么时候? When was the last time you went traveling? 4.你们打算坐火车还是飞机去旅行? Do you plan to go traveling by train or by plane?
一 旅游与交通
听 力 原 文 :
二 语言学习
M: Yeah. First, how many French friends do you have? Language learning happens in real life — not just in the classroom. W: I don’t have any French friends. The only people I often speak French to are my classmates and my teacher. M: So, are you surprised that your conversation today didn’t go so well? W: I guess not. What other tips can you give me? M: Practice your vocabulary with small cards.
广东高考听说指导与训练-PartA-PartCppt完美课件
Did you sign up for an art class?
广东高考听说指导与训练-PartA-Part C 课件
近日测试试题(13) 1.隐形眼镜多少钱?
How much are the contact lenses?
2.你们有多少个不同牌子的隐形眼镜?
How many different brands of contact lenses do you have?
Part B Role Play 角色扮演 命题特点 归纳总结
广东高考听说指导与训练-PartA-Part C 课件
计算机视频对话(约1分钟,样题是52秒,只播1遍)
A:…
B:…
A:…
B:…
三问(考生问 机回答) 五答(机问 考生答)
考生第1问 机回答 机问1 考生答
考生第2问 机回答 机问2 考生答
What kind of company does your father own?
2.你如何看待从你父亲那里接管生意?
How do you feel about taking over the business from your father?
3. 你父亲跟你谈论过接管生意的事情吗?
Did your father talk to you about taking over the business
(2)根据谈话内容回答另一同学的提问。 生 词:campus 校园
广东高考听说指导与训练-PartA-Part C 课件
广东高考听说指导与训练-PartA-Part C 课件
录音原文
W: Look, Tom. There’s a job fair on campus this Saturday. Do you wanna go? M: What happens in a job fair? W: There are lots of different companies and they give you information about jobs, advice, that kind of thing. M: OK. I’ll go. But I know you have already decided on your job. You are going to be a lawyer, right? W: That’s the plan. I’m going to work in a law firm as soon as I get my degree. M: You are so lucky. I wish I knew what I wanted to do.
广东高考英语听说考试指导_PartA
语调
连读
Reading Skills
重读
停顿
失爆
技巧五:如何处理句子的重读 语句重音(sentence stress)是指根据不同 的交际需要而对句子的某个或者某些词加以强调。 重音的特点是:发音用力较多,音量较大,时间 较长。重音分为:表意重音,逻辑重音及情感重 音。
a. In general, we emphasize a word as we stress a syllable by giving it more force, longer duration, and higher pitch. b. I believe the course I have followed with China is the one that’s best for America, disagreeing where we have serious disagreements, pursuing our common interests where I thought it was in the interest of the United States. (Bill Clinton)
2. 助动词弱读时的发音变化: 助动词弱读时,其发音与单词音标中的发音会有 一些不同,快读时,他们发音会变为:
do you /dəjuː/
/ wət /
I’m /aim/
they’re /ðɛə/
weren’t/wəːnt
I’ll /aiI/
being we’re /həvn/
/biŋ/ /wiə/
2. 条件状语、时间状语等分句与主句之间 a. All would be lost if not for the strength of one woman. b. Welcome to paradise. When you arrive here you’ll find a million secrets and as you explore it, you’ll find a million more.
广东高考英语听说考试技巧
高考英语听说考试技巧[考纲要求]要求考生观看一段大约一分钟的片断,然后考生开始模仿训练:先阅读文字稿,再对照文字稿听录音。
完成训练之后考生开始模仿朗读:考生对照片断的字幕朗读,要求考生的语音、语调和语速尽可能与片断保持一致。
[考试流程]可归纳为:观看——阅读——听录音——朗读(录音)1.观看短片约1分钟(了解大意,整体感知);2.阅读文本准备约1分钟(快速默读,记下发音没有把握的难词或数字);3.对照文体听录音(特别注意听清前面记下不会读的单词和数字);4.观看视频,开始朗读并录音(语音、语调自然,语速与画面一致)。
[应试技巧]• 1.要尽可能模仿片断中的语音、语调,若不能做到模仿得同原声一模一样,但一定要设法做到发音准确、清晰,语调规范。
• 2.语速一定要与画面保持一致,过快或过慢都会扣分。
• 3.要注意停顿和节奏。
• 4.朗读时要注意句子重音、连读、失去爆破、意群的划分。
• 5.考生应特别注意听自己不会读的生词的读音,并力图记下生词的读音。
[考纲要求]要求考生观看一段大约两分钟的片断,明确自己拟要扮演的角色以及要完成的任务。
看完片段之后首先根据中文提示,准备20秒钟后用英语提出三个问题,计算机将回答考生的提问;然后计算机向考生提出五个问题,考生必须根据自己所听的内容(包括片段和计算机的回答两部分)回答问题,回答问题之前考生有10秒钟的准备时间。
[考试流程]1. 计算机视频对话(约1分钟,只播1遍)A:…B:…A:…B:…2. 三问(考生问机回答)3. 五答(机问考生答)考生第1问机回答机问1 考生答考生第2问机回答机问2 考生答考生第3问机回答机问3 考生答机问4 考生答机问5 考生答[应试技巧]• 1.根据情景介绍中的角色和任何,预测对话的大体内容。
• 2.视频录像片断出现的场景有利于我们理解对话内容,因此考试时,让视频图象为理解对话内容服务,但不要过多关注。
要把重点放在听力上,千万不要让图象分散注意力,影响听力理解。
广东高考英语听说考试Part A II Phoebe
1.clause 从句
2."and” “or”
3.between phrases
Maybe you don't have adults in your life who give you the support that you need.
Maybe someone in your family has lost their job and there's not enough money to go around.
hold on in spite of far away a couple of weeks ago a number of level of difficulty The aim of a hotel is to create a home away from home.
Game Time! !---Round 2
• Phoebe said Logo is beautiful.
1. Phoebe said, / Logo is beautiful. 2. Phoebe, /said Logo,/ is beautiful.
如何处理句子中的停顿
✓意群: 联系紧密的短语或从句
• 段与段之间 • 句与句之间 • 逗号之间 • 句子内部意群之间
divide island healthy combination description
di-vi-de
is-land heal-thy com-bi-na-tion des-crip-tion
Just think about the easy word with the same part.
crisis cri-sis cri
2.语速一定要与画面保持一致,过快或过慢都会扣分 3.要注意停顿和节奏。 4.朗读时要注意句子重音、连读、失去爆破、意群的
广东高考一轮听说PARTA讲解可修改文字
5. 意群停顿
句子可以按照它的意思和语法结构 分成小段,这样的小段就叫意群。
意群可以是一个词,一个短语,也可以是 并列句中的一个分句或复合句中的一个主、 从句等。
如下面的句子可以这样划分意群: (1)Tonny only walks a few steps / from his office / to the place / where his wife works.
Summary:
• (1)考试流程:
1.观看短片约1分钟(了解大意,整体感知); 2.阅读文本准备约1分钟(快速读,记下发音 没有把握的难词或数字); 3.对照文本听录音(特别注意听清前面记下不 会读的单词和数字); 4.观看视频,开始朗读并录音(语音、 语调 自然 ,语速与画面一致)。
(2) Reading skills:
Practice makes perfect.
弱读 reduction
语调 intonation
连读 liaison
Reading Skills
重读 stress
停顿 pause
loss of explosion 失爆
备考策略
• 模仿课文的录音进行朗读。 • 模仿《新概念英语》等标准英语
语音的录音。 • 通过经常、反复的练习,朗读时
要大声,使口腔肌肉得到充分的 锻炼,同时也训练舌头的灵活性。 • 朗读最佳时间及方式:晨读
[考纲要求]
要求考生观看一段大约一分钟的片 断,然后考生开始模仿训练:先阅 读文字稿,再对照文字稿听录音。 完成训练之后考生开始模仿朗读: 考生对照片断的字幕朗读,要求考 生的语音、语调和语速尽可能与片 断保持一致。
• 考试流程:
1.观看短片约1分钟(了解大意,整体感知);
广东高考一轮听说PARTA讲解
题型
年份 Part A 2011起 Reading aloud 模仿朗读 (20分) Part B Role play 三问五答 (16分) Part C Story retelling 故事复述 (24分)
总计:60分(时间约30分钟)
计分:
听说考试占英语科总分(满分150分)的10%。
“英语听说”考试最终计入英语科总成绩的分 值=卷面成绩(满分60分)×0.25,四舍五入取 整数计分。
4.语调
基本语调:升调(↗)
降调(↘) 升降调(∧)
降升调(∨)
平调(→)
语调的用法:如: Can you come to us for lunch?↗ You know her?↗ So long!↗
Which do you prefer, tea↗ or coffee? ↘ In my opinion,↗he is perfectly right.↘
8
按原语速,且内容完整
5-7
基本按原语速,漏几个词
2-4
基本按原语速,漏一些词
0-1
不能按原语速,漏整句或 很多词
[应试技巧]
• 1.要尽可能模仿片断中的语音、语调,若不 能做到模仿得同原声一模一样,但一定要设 法做到发音准确、清晰,语调规范。 • 2.语速一定要与画面保持一致,过快或过慢 都会扣分。 • 3.要注意停顿和节奏。 • 4.朗读时要注意句子重音、连读、失去爆破、 意群的划分。 • 5.考生应特别注意听自己不会读的生词的读 音,并力图记下生词的读音。
I looked for it here and there.
︶
︶
︵
2. 爆破音
爆破音:/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/,/g/
广东英语高考口语指导--Part A
• 中国学生英语口头交际能力普遍存在的问题 • 1.听说能力不佳; 2.用得少。 • 我国的英语教学历来注重知识的传授,学习者的知识储 备充沛,但技能却滞后,语言学习的方法90%的重点放 在“视觉感应”上,脱离“视觉感应”后却头脑一片空 白,需要在口头“调用”学过的知识时,感觉是“两眼 一抹黑”真的是“一看就会,一说就错”这恐怕就是人 们所说的“聋哑英语”吧。 • 最常见的交流形式是“问”与“答”,而我们常常是少 量的句子已听得滚瓜烂熟,如“Bye-bye.” “Thank you.” “What’s you name?”其实却将How are you?和 How do you do?弄混了。有更多的句子我们听数遍可能 还感到“一头雾水”,就更不要说用正确的口语作答了。 造成这个问题的原因大概是:1)音、形、义脱钩。2)头 脑中未储备必要的句型,活用词汇,做不到脱口而出, 费时费神地临时想词想句型,不要说流利准确,就是" 支离破碎的英语"(broken English)也很难谈得上.
广东省普通高考英语听说考试样题解读与应试策略 听说考试的内容范围与能力要求
1.语言知识:要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、 语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题,要求词汇量 为3500个词左右。 2.语言运用:听力要求考生听懂所熟悉话题的简短独 白和对话。考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义;(2)获取 具体的、事实性信息;(3)对所听内容做出推断;(4) 理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 3.口语:要求考生根据题示进行口头表达。考生应能: (1)询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法;(2)做 到语音、语调自然;(3)做到语言运用得体;(4)使用 有效的交际策略。
2. 一般疑问句升调的训练要领: 要练习好一般疑问句的升调,首先要学好单词的升调。因 为一般疑问句的升调明显表现在句子的最后一个单词上, 陡直的升音明显地落在最后一个单词的最后一至两个音上。 大多数中国学生使用升调时,会从单词的第一个音一直持 续升到最后一个音,这样听起来极不自然。需要注意的是: 升音并不是从单词的第一个音开始,只有单词的最后一到 两个音时,突然很陡地升上去,请参照下面反映升调变化 的曲线图,给单词正确升调:
广东高考英语听说考试 第一部分Part A 模仿朗读 教学课件:第一章 模仿朗读模块课件4
1.注意连读、语调和停顿
We usually spend too much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job. We fail to enjoy the present. We should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
2.注意失去爆破和不完全爆破
People ⌒ all ⌒ over the world celebrate the New Year./ However, ↗ / not ⌒ all countries celebrate⌒in the same way.↘/ In some countries, ↗ / the New Year doesn’t begin ⌒ on the same date ⌒ every year. ↘ / In many countries,/ the New Year begins ⌒ on January 1,/ but people start celebrating on December 31,/ New Year’s ⌒ Eve./ In New York, ↗ / many people go to celebrate ⌒ in Times Squareople want to be happy,/ but few know how to find happiness./ Money and success do not bring lasting happiness./ A Greek thinker said,/ “Happiness depends ⌒ upon ⌒ ourselves.”/ The first secret ⌒ of happiness ⌒ is to enjoy the simple things⌒in life./
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弱读
语调
连读
Reading Skills
重读
停顿
失爆
弱读
语调
连读
Reading Skills
重读
停顿
失爆
技巧一:如何处理句子中的停顿 讲英语或读英语时,尤其是遇到长句时,适当的停 顿很重要。停顿并非随心所欲读累了就停,而要根据 意群(句子中构成相对独立完整的意思的语言单位) 来停。 一般来说,段与段之间的停顿时间最长,其次是句与 句之间的停顿,最后才是句子内部意群之间的停顿,
技巧四:如何处理介词的弱读 1.处理好介词的弱读,会让您的英语听起来流利 得多。 2.常用介词在重读和弱读时的不同发音:
单词 from to of at for 重读形式 /frɔm/ /tuː/ /ɔf/ /æ t/ /fɔː/ 弱读形式 /frəm/ /tə/ /əf/ /ət/ /fə/
弱读
have /həv/
we’ll /wiːI/
was /wə/ haven’t
been /bin/
be
/bi/
技巧三:如何处理of的弱读 of 的弱读形式: of 在词典中的音标及它的重读形式为:/ ɔf /, 而当它出现在句子中时,很少采取strong form, 而会采取其弱读形式,即/ əf /。
5. 表目的、伴随动作、原因、或结果的分词短语 与句子其他成分之间 a. Perhaps the wolves were drawn in by the smell of meat cooking cover a fire, and into contract into their rivals. b. Tucked high in the canyon hills are aristocratic retreatsover-looking some of the most expensive real estate in the United States. c. But for the Russian peopleborn to this giant land, Europe is distant horizon beyond their imagination.
4. 表时间、地点、距离、方式等的介词短语与句 子其他成分之间 a. The four hundred-year-old Hapsburg dynasty still commands most of Europeto the envy of her neighbours. b. Wolves had competed for prey with another group of hunters, complex communicators not unlike themselves. c. Her crew is plotting a course to one of the most notorious points in the north Atlantic, the site of Titanic disaster.
弱读
语调
连读
Reading Skills
重读
停顿
失爆
技巧六:如何处理连读 我们在听英语时,会发现漂亮的口语听起来流 畅,有跳跃感和音乐感。这是由连读带来的效果。 连读的规则如下: 1.在语速较慢的语流中,意群内的辅音和元音 可以统统连起来。如: because of an air raid 应该读作 because⌒ of ⌒ an⌒ air⌒ raid /bi'Kɔːzəvə'nɛə'reid/ when I was an undergraduate应该读作 when⌒ I was ⌒ an ⌒ undergraduate /we'nаiwəzə'nʌndə'ɡrædƷueit/
3. 当后置定语较长时,其与所修饰的核心词之间 a. As we reveal the secret strategies of an FBI crisis negotiator, these stories are straight ahead on Best Kept Secrets. b. But for their variety of appearance, all dogs are simply mutations of their closet ancestral relative, the wolf. c. How does the FBI solve cases like the Oklahoma City Bombing?
6. 不定式短语与句子其他成分之间 a. What exactly happened on that terrible night to cause the death of one thousand of five hundred and twenty-three men, women and children? b. Science is taking us back in time to witness the sinking of the unsinkable Titanic. c. She is the first woman to inherit the Hasburg thrown, and few believe she can keep it.
技巧二:如何处理助动词的弱读 助动词弱读在句子中的应用: 学会助动词的弱读,是掌握连读技巧的第一步。 任何一种语言,在口语表达时,句子中的单词有 重读、弱读这样的变化,句子听上去才生动、自 然。英语也不例外。那么,在英语中,哪些单词 在句子中需要弱读呢?一般情况下,助动词会明 显地弱读。请看下面的例句,揣摩助动词在句中 是如何被弱读的: Do you come here a lot? They weren’t expecting us. They’re having another argument. We haven’t been told anything yet.
English Reading Skills and Imitation
广东省2016年普通高考“英语听说”考试 要求
题序 A节 题型 题量 1 1 1 3 赋分 20 16 24 60 60分钟 时间 60 分 钟 模仿朗 读 B节 角色扮 演 C节 故事复 述 总计
要求: 考生的语音、语调自然; 语速尽可能与片断保持一致。 要做到字正腔圆,音调抑扬顿挫,有起伏。
2. 条件状语、时间状语等分句与主句之间 a. All would be lost if not for the strength of one woman. b. Welcome to paradise. When you arrive here you’ll find a million secrets and as you explore it, you’ll find a million more.
8. 同位语与句子其他成分之间 The one exception: her devoted husband Francis, duke of Lorraine.
9. 插入语与句子其他成分之间 a. At times, dogs appears to move and react like wild animals, yet they are by definition, domesticated. b. The instruments of death have pushed technology to the limits in what has become the Deadly Game.
例如:主语与分句或从句之间的停顿。句子内部意群 之间的停顿,在下列情况下尤其突出:
1.主句与从句(定语从句、宾语从句等)之间 a. These are the robots of our dreams, intelligent machines that live to serve. b. And, the FBI confronts the most heavily armed militia that US law enforcement has ever faced. c. James Bond, the ultimate survivor knows very well that there are many ways to kill.
7. 以and或or分隔的较长的句子成分之间 a.But you’re not in the jungle of Bali or even a hidden sanctuary somewhere in Thailand. b. He drags millions out of the Dark Ages and forges a new nation. c. It defies definition and can only be described as unbelievable, capricious and dreamlike.
2.在正常或者较快的语速中,只要句子不太长(大 约15个单词以内),其中所有的辅音都可以跟后 面的元音连读,意群和意群之间也可以连读。如: Please write it in English and give it to your uncle as soon as possible. 可以读作: Please write⌒ it ⌒ in⌒ English⌒ and give⌒ it to your⌒ uncle⌒ as soon ⌒ as possible. /'pliːz'rаititi'niηgliʃən'givitəjɔː'rʌηklə'suːnəs'pɔsəbl/
2. 助动词弱读时的发音变化: 助动词弱读时,其发音与单词音标中的发音会有 一些不同,快读时,他们发音会变为: