初中英语固定搭配、句型

初中英语常见固定搭配

（一）加-ing

enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---

try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------

finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时) be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

（二）加-to

decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----

It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做-----

It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----

（三）加原形

let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同

forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做) （五）加-to 或-ing意思相同

begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------

(六) （A）动词+ 介词

agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下

base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活

look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找

look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作

stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论

talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词

ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；落come along来；随同come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快

come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)

drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完

fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下

find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回

get down下来；落下；把......取下来get off下来；从......下来

get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on继续

go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等put down把(某物)放下来

put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去

set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down把......关上

sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服)

take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒

try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试

turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等

turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来

wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下....

C) be + 形容词+ 介词

be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣

be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶

be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满

be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于

be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of由....组成；由.... be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词

beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操

do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼

go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息

have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动

have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会