初中英语固定搭配大全知识讲解
初中英语常考1920个固定短语搭配
初中英语常考1920个固定短语搭配随着全球化的发展,英语已经成为了世界上最重要的语言之一。
而在我国,学习英语已经成为了绝大多数学生的必修课程。
在英语学习中,词汇量的积累对于语言表达的流利程度有着至关重要的作用。
而固定短语搭配更是英语学习中一个至关重要的部分。
在初中英语的教学中,考察学生对于固定短语搭配的掌握程度已经成为了一个常见的考点。
了解和掌握固定短语搭配的用法不仅可以提高学生的语言表达能力,而且还可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语语言。
本文将系统地介绍初中英语常考的1920个固定短语搭配,以帮助广大学生更好地备战英语考试。
一、名词短语搭配1. take a break 休息一会2. make a decision 做决定3. a piece of cake 一块蛋糕4. a cup of tea 一杯茶5. a lot of 许多6. a number of 一些7. a bit of 一点8. a great number of 大量9. a good many 很多10. a great deal of 大量的11. a great deal 大量12. a variety of 各种各样的13. at present 目前14. at work 在工作15. by accident 偶然16. on foot 步行17. in det本人l 详细地18. on duty 值日19. at peace 和平20. by heart 用心21. above all 首先22. behind schedule 比预期的时间晚23. at a loss 困惑24. at hand 在手边25. at all 一点也不26. at this rate 以这个速度27. in danger 在危险中28. in charge of 负责29. in honor of 为了纪念30. in memory of 纪念二、动词短语搭配1. take care of 照顾2. make progress 取得进步3. make up 编造4. make a mistake 犯错误5. make a plan 制定计划6. make sure 确保7. take action 采取行动8. take turns 轮流9. take place 发生10. break the news 传递消息11. break a record 打破纪录12. break the rule 违反规则13. break into 闯入14. break down 失败15.e true 实现16. make a contribution 做出贡献17. make a decision 做出决定18. make an effort 努力19. make a speech 演讲20. make friends 交朋友21. make money 赚钱22. take the trouble 麻烦23. make a living 谋生24. make a difference 有影响25. take notice 注意到26. take for granted 认为理所当然27. take part 参加28. make an appointment 安排约会29. take risks 冒风险30. take responsibility 承担责任三、形容词短语搭配1. easy to use 容易使用的2. important to remember 重要记住的3. ready to go 准备好出发4. happy to hear 高兴听到5. busy doing 忙于做6. full of energy 充满活力7. crazy about 着迷8. worried about 担心9. afr本人d of 害怕10. angry with 生气11. interested in 对……感兴趣12. involved in 参与13. different from 与……不同14. similar to 与……相似15. related to 与……相关16. famous for 以……著名17. necessary for 对……是必要的18. harmful to 对……有害的19. suitable for 适合20. good for 对……有好处21. proud of 为……骄傲22. fond of 喜欢23. keen on 热衷于24. worried about 担忧25. afr本人d of 害怕26. angry with 对……生气27. married to 结婚28. similar to 与……相似29. crazy about 着迷30. full of energy 全身充满能量通过上面的详细介绍,相信大家对初中英语常考的1920个固定短语搭配有了更清晰的认识。
初中英语知识点归纳常用固定搭配
初中英语知识点归纳常用固定搭配英语是一门重要的国际语言,学好英语对于初中生来说至关重要。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握初中英语知识点并提高语言表达能力,本文将对常用固定搭配进行归纳总结。
希望本文能够对同学们的学习起到一定的帮助。
1.动词 + 名词- take a shower 洗澡- make a decision 做出决定- have a discussion 进行讨论- do homework 做作业- give a speech 做演讲以上搭配中,动词后跟着的名词一般用原形。
2.形容词 + 名词- big mistake 大错误- strong wind 强风- happy birthday 生日快乐- busy street 繁忙街道- beautiful garden 美丽花园这些搭配中,形容词修饰名词,形容词通常在名词的前面。
3.名词 + 名词- basketball game 篮球比赛- computer science 计算机科学- summer vacation 暑假- football field 足球场- music festival 音乐节这些搭配中,第一个名词修饰第二个名词,两个名词之间用空格隔开。
4.动词 + 副词- play happily 快乐地玩耍- study hard 努力学习- eat quickly 快速吃饭- sleep soundly 睡得香- run slowly 慢跑这些搭配中,动词和副词之间没有特定的顺序,可以根据具体情况来决定。
5.介词 + 名词- in the park 在公园里- on the table 在桌子上- at school 在学校- by bus 乘公交车- with friends 和朋友们一起以上搭配中,介词后跟着的名词表示地点、位置或方式。
6.动词 + 介词短语- listen to music 听音乐- look at the picture 看图片- talk about hobbies 谈论爱好- think of a solution 想出一个解决方法- take care of 小心照料这些搭配中,介词短语修饰动词的含义,介词短语通常在动词的后面。
中常见的固定搭配与习惯用语初中重要知识点解析
中常见的固定搭配与习惯用语初中重要知识点解析习语和固定搭配是语言中非常重要的一部分,它们不仅能够丰富我们的表达,还能让我们的语言更加生动有趣。
在初中阶段,掌握常见的固定搭配与习惯用语对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将对中常见的固定搭配与习惯用语进行解析及应用。
一、固定搭配固定搭配即由两个或多个固定词语搭配而成的词组,其意义通常是无法从各个词语的独立意义中推测出来的。
1. be fond of(喜欢): 意为喜欢某事物,常用于表达个人爱好或喜好。
例如:I am fond of playing basketball(我喜欢打篮球)。
2. take part in(参加): 意为参与某一活动或行动。
例如:We will take part in the school sports meeting(我们将参加学校的运动会)。
3. in front of(在...前面):意为在某物的前面。
例如:The cat is in front of the house(猫在房子前面)。
4. on the one hand, on the other hand(一方面...另一方面):用于表达两种不同观点或情况。
例如:On the one hand, studying is important; on the other hand, we also need to have fun(一方面学习很重要,另一方面我们也需要玩乐)。
5. a piece of cake(小菜一碟):用于形容某事非常容易做到。
例如:The math problem is a piece of cake for him(这个数学题对他来说小菜一碟)。
二、习惯用语习惯用语是一种固定用法,常常在语境中使用,具有惯常意义,并不是字面意义。
掌握习惯用语能够让我们的语言更加地道。
1. break the ice(打破僵局):用于开始某个交流或活动时,用来缓和紧张的氛围。
初中英语中的固定搭配总结
初中英语中的固定搭配总结英语是一门广泛使用的语言,在初中阶段,学生们开始接触英语并学习基本的语法和词汇。
在学习英语的过程中,固定搭配是一个重要的部分,它们可以帮助学生们更好地理解和运用英语。
本文将总结一些常见的初中英语中的固定搭配。
1. "make a difference" - 产生影响这个固定搭配常用于表达某事物或某人对某种情况产生积极或消极的影响。
例如:“Your support can make a difference in their lives.”(你的支持可以改变他们的生活。
)2. "take place" - 发生这个固定搭配用于描述某个事件或活动的发生。
例如:“The meeting will take place in the conference room.”(会议将在会议室举行。
)3. "keep in touch" - 保持联系这个固定搭配用于表示保持与某人的联系。
例如:“We should keep in touch after graduation.”(我们应该在毕业后保持联系。
)4. "take care of" - 照顾这个固定搭配用于描述照顾某人或某物。
例如:“She takes care of her younger brother while their parents are at work.”(她在父母工作时照顾她的弟弟。
)5. "get along with" - 与...相处这个固定搭配用于描述与某人相处的方式。
例如:“I get along well with my classmates.”(我和我的同学相处得很好。
)6. "look forward to" - 期待这个固定搭配用于表示期待某事的发生。
例如:“I look forw ard to seeing you at the party.”(我期待在派对上见到你。
初中英语知识点归纳固定搭配总结
初中英语知识点归纳固定搭配总结英语学习是初中学生必修的一门课程,掌握好英语知识点和固定搭配是学习英语的关键。
本文将对初中英语中常见的知识点进行归纳总结,帮助初中学生更好地学习和运用英语知识。
一、常见的词汇知识点1.表示位置的介词短语:- in front of:在...前面- behind:在...后面- next to:在...旁边- on the left/right:在左边/右边- at the top/bottom:在顶部/底部- in the center:在中间2.表示时间的介词短语:- in the morning/afternoon/evening:在早晨/下午/晚上- on Monday/Tuesday...:在星期一/二...- at 7 o'clock:在7点- from...to...:从...到...3.表示数量的词汇:- a lot of:许多- a few:几个- a little:一点- some:一些- many:许多- much:很多二、常见的动词短语1.与学习相关的动词:- learn English:学英语- study for the test:为考试学习- review the lessons:复习课文- practice speaking:练习口语2.与日常生活动词相关的搭配:- get up:起床- go to school:去上学- have breakfast/lunch/dinner:吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 - do homework:做作业- go to bed:上床睡觉3.与娱乐活动相关的动词短语:- watch TV:看电视- listen to music:听音乐- play sports/games:进行运动/玩游戏- go shopping:购物- play musical instruments:演奏乐器三、常见的句型和语法知识1.一般现在时句型:- 主语+动词原形+其他成分- I like playing basketball.- He often goes to the park after school. 2.一般过去时句型:- 主语+动词过去式+其他成分- She watched a movie last night.- They visited their grandparents yesterday.3.现在进行时句型:- 主语+be动词+动词-ing+其他成分- I am reading a book now.- We are playing soccer in the field.4.比较级和最高级句型:- 主语+be动词+形容词比较级/最高级+其他成分 - Tom is taller than Mike.- It is the tallest building in the city.四、常见的固定搭配1.与时间有关的固定搭配:- on time:准时- in time:及时- at the same time:同时- at the moment:此刻2.与学习有关的固定搭配:- pay attention to:注意- make progress:取得进步- have a good memory:记忆力好- take notes:做笔记3.与日常活动有关的固定搭配:- have a meal:用餐- have a shower:洗澡- have a break:休息一下- have fun:玩得开心4.与情感和感觉有关的固定搭配:- feel happy/sad:感到高兴/伤心- be interested in:对...感兴趣- be good at:擅长五、总结初中英语中的知识点和固定搭配是学习英语的基础,通过对常见的词汇、动词短语和句型的归纳总结,可以帮助初中学生更好地理解和运用英语知识。
英语单词固定搭配
英语单词固定搭配一、动词 + 介词。
1. look at [lʊk æt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“看;考虑;着眼于”。
例如:Look at the blackboard.(看黑板。
)2. listen to [ˈlɪsn tuː]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“听”。
例如:Listen to the music.(听音乐。
)3. talk about [tɔːk əˈbaʊt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“谈论;议论;讨论”。
例如:They are talking about their holidays.(他们正在谈论他们的假期。
)二、动词 + 副词。
1. get up [ɡet ʌp]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起床;起立;建造”。
例如:I get up at six o'clock every morning.(我每天早上六点起床。
)2. put on [pʊt ɒn]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“穿上;上演;增加;假装;使……上场”。
例如:Put on your coat. It's cold outside.(穿上你的外套。
外面很冷。
)3. take off [teɪk ɒf]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起飞;脱下;离开;突然成功”。
例如:The plane will take off soon.(飞机很快就要起飞了。
)三、形容词 + 介词。
1. be good at [biːɡʊ d æt]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“擅长于……”。
例如:He is good at English.(他擅长英语。
)2. be interested in [biːˈɪntrəstɪ d ɪn]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“对……感兴趣”。
初中英语常见固定搭配
初中英语常见固定搭配初中英语常见固定搭配本文将介绍初中英语中常见的固定搭配,帮助学生更好地掌握英语表达的规范性和准确性。
以下是详细的内容:一、动词+名词搭配⒈take a shower 淋浴⒉make a decision 做决定⒊do homework 做作业⒋have a party 举办聚会⒌give a speech 做演讲⒍play basketball 打篮球⒎go shopping 去购物⒏eat breakfast 吃早餐⒐drink water 喝水⒑wear glasses 戴眼镜二、形容词+名词搭配⒈big house 大房子⒉small dog 小狗⒊beautiful flower 美丽的花朵⒋interesting book 有趣的书⒌delicious food 美味的食物⒍tall tree 高树⒎happy news 愉快的消息⒏sad movie 悲伤的电影⒐funny joke 搞笑的笑话⒑bright light 亮光三、副词+动词搭配⒈quickly run 快速奔跑⒉carefully read 仔细阅读⒊quietly sleep 安静地睡觉⒋happily sing 快乐地唱歌⒌loudly talk 大声说话⒍slowly walk 慢慢地走⒎clearly see 清楚地看到⒏easily understand 容易理解⒐actively participate 积极参与⒑regularly practice 定期练习四、介词+名词搭配⒈in the morning 在早上⒉at home 在家⒊on the table 在桌子上⒋by the river 在河边⒌to the park 去公园⒍from China 来自中国⒎with my friends 和我的朋友们一起⒏for two hours 两个小时⒐about the movie 关于电影的⒑after school 放学后五、名词+动词搭配⒈time flies 时间过得很快⒉money talks 金钱万能⒊life is short 人生短暂⒋love me, love my dog 爱屋及乌⒌knowledge is power 知识就是力量⒍a piece of cake 小菜一碟⒎a cup of tea 一杯茶⒏a glass of water 一杯水⒐a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶⒑a slice of bread 一片面包六、常见短语搭配⒈in the end 最后⒉on the one hand 一方面⒊on the other hand 另一方面⒋at the same time 同时⒌as a matter of fact 事实上⒍by the way 顺便说一下⒎in my opinion 在我看来⒏according to 根据⒐as soon as possible 尽快⒑by all means 一定七、常见固定搭配⒈a piece of cake 轻而易举的事⒉break the ice 打破僵局⒊catch someone’s eye 吸引某人的注意⒋cost an arm and a leg 代价高昂⒌get on someone’s nerves 惹某人生气⒍hit the nl on the head 一针见血⒎keep an eye on 密切关注⒏let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密⒐miss the boat 错失机会⒑play it by ear 凭感觉做附件:本文档附有初中英语常见固定搭配的练习题,供学生巩固复习使用。
初一固定搭配归纳总结上册
初一固定搭配归纳总结上册初一英语中,学习固定搭配是非常重要的一部分。
这些固定搭配能够帮助我们更准确地理解和表达自己的意思。
在上册学习中,我们遇到了很多有用的固定搭配。
本文将对这些固定搭配进行归纳总结,以便我们能够更好地掌握和运用它们。
一、动词搭配1. take a walk: 散步e.g. I like to take a walk in the park after dinner.2. have a good time: 玩得开心e.g. We had a good time at the party last night.3. make a decision: 做决定e.g. It's time to make a decision about which college to attend.4. give a speech: 发表演讲e.g. The president will give a speech at the conference.5. do housework: 做家务e.g. My sister helps my mom do housework every Saturday.二、名词搭配1. a piece of paper: 一张纸e.g. Can you give me a piece of paper to write on?2. a cup of tea: 一杯茶e.g. I would like to have a cup of tea, please.3. a lot of: 很多e.g. There were a lot of people at the concert.4. a pair of shoes: 一双鞋子e.g. I bought a new pair of shoes for the party.5. a bottle of water: 一瓶水e.g. Don't forget to bring a bottle of water with you to the park.三、形容词搭配1. be interested in: 对...感兴趣e.g. I am interested in learning how to play the guitar.2. be good at: 擅长e.g. She is good at playing basketball.3. be afraid of: 害怕e.g. I am afraid of spiders.4. be happy with: 对...满意,喜欢e.g. I am happy with my new haircut.5. be proud of: 为...感到骄傲e.g. My parents are proud of my achievements.四、副词搭配1. in the morning: 在早上e.g. I usually exercise in the morning.2. at night: 在晚上e.g. I like to read books at night before bed.3. on the weekend: 在周末e.g. I often go hiking on the weekend.4. in the afternoon: 在下午e.g. We have English class in the afternoon.5. at the moment: 此刻e.g. I'm busy at the moment. Can I call you back later?通过对上述固定搭配的归纳总结,我们可以更好地记忆和运用这些固定搭配。
英语初中固定搭配短语大全技巧
英语初中固定搭配短语大全技巧一、Introduction英语初中固定搭配短语是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,它们在表达上起到了关键作用。
熟练掌握这些固定搭配短语将帮助我们更加准确、流利地表达自己的意思。
本文将介绍一些常用的、重要的英语初中固定搭配短语,并提供相关学习技巧。
二、常用固定搭配短语下面列举一些英语初中常用的固定搭配短语:1.take care of:照顾,关心2.make a difference:有影响,有区别3.break the ice:打破僵局,破冰4.face the music:勇敢面对困难或责任5.keep an eye on:注意,照看6.get along with:与…相处7.have a good time:玩得开心8.give up:放弃9.put up with:忍受10.run out of:用完,耗尽这些搭配短语都属于常用且实用的表达方式,掌握它们对于初中英语学习者来说非常重要。
三、学习技巧为了更好地记忆这些固定搭配短语,我们可以尝试以下学习技巧:1.分类记忆:将相似的固定搭配短语进行分类记忆,这样有助于我们更好地记住它们。
比如将与时间有关的搭配整理在一起,与情感有关的搭配整理在一起等等。
2.句子运用:将这些固定搭配短语应用到实际的句子中,加深记忆。
可以通过写作或口语练习来巩固对它们的理解和运用。
3.阅读和听力练习:多读多听一些包含这些固定搭配短语的文章或对话,通过实际语境的运用来加深记忆。
4.制作记忆卡片:可以将这些固定搭配短语写在卡片上,一面写短语,另一面写它们的中文意思,通过反复背诵和看卡片来记忆。
四、总结英语初中固定搭配短语是英语学习中的重要组成部分,它们对于准确表达含义起到了关键作用。
通过熟练掌握这些固定搭配短语,我们可以提高我们的英语写作和口语表达能力。
上述介绍的常用固定搭配短语以及相应的学习技巧,希望对初中英语学习者有所帮助。
不断积累和运用这些短语,相信你的英语水平将会有所提高。
中学必备知识点总结固定搭配与短语的正确运用
中学必备知识点总结固定搭配与短语的正确运用中学必备知识点总结——固定搭配与短语的正确运用固定搭配和短语是语言中常见的一种表达方式,它们由多个词汇组成,具有特定的含义和用法。
正确运用固定搭配和短语可以丰富句子,提高语言表达的准确性。
本文将就中学生必备的一些常见固定搭配和短语进行总结和解析。
一、常见固定搭配的正确运用1. take place:表示事件、活动等的发生,常接事件名称。
例句:The meeting will take place tomorrow.2. make progress:表示取得进步。
例句:She has made good progress in her studies this semester.3. keep in touch:保持联系。
例句:We promised to keep in touch after graduation.4. have a good/bad influence on:对...有好/坏影响。
例句:Reading has a positive influence on children's intellectual development.5. pay attention to:注意,专心。
例句:Please pay attention to your spelling when writing.6. put into practice:付诸实践。
例句:It's important to put our theoretical knowledge into practice.7. take into account:考虑到。
例句:When making a decision, we need to take various factors into account.8. be aware of:意识到,注意到。
例句:He was not aware of the danger until it was too late.9. keep up with:跟上,与...保持联系。
初中中考英语常考固定搭配和语法知识点
初中中考英语常考固定搭配和语法知识点1. as…as和……一样中间必须用形容词或副词原级。
例如:This classroom is as big as that one. 这间教室和那间一样大。
He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。
否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”。
上面的两个句子可分别改为:This classroom is not as/so large as that one. 这间教室不如那间大。
He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom. 他跑得不如汤姆快。
2. as soon as 一……就……用来引导时间状语从句。
若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。
例如:I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家。
3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。
例如:Lin Tao is busy making a model plane. 林涛正忙着做飞机模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
I hate watching Channel Five. 我讨厌看五频道。
When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。
I have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事。
初中英语中的固定搭配用法总结
初中英语中的固定搭配用法总结在初中英语学习中,掌握固定搭配的用法是非常重要的。
固定搭配是由两个或更多的词组成的,它们在意义上是一体的,不能随意更换其中的词语。
下面将对初中英语中常见的固定搭配进行总结。
一、动词搭配1. take a walk: 散步e.g. I often take a walk in the park after dinner.2. make a decision: 做出决定e.g. It's time for you to make a decision about your future.3. have a try: 试一试e.g. Don't be afraid of failure. Just have a try.4. give up: 放弃e.g. Never give up, even when things get tough.5. keep in touch: 保持联系e.g. Although we are far apart, we should keep in touch.6. take a break: 休息一下e.g. After studying for hours, it's important to take a break.7. do one's best: 尽力e.g. I will do my best to achieve my goals.二、名词搭配1. a piece of cake: 小菜一碟,易事e.g. The math problem is a piece of cake for me.2. a waste of time: 浪费时间e.g. Playing video games all day is a waste of time.3. a good example: 一个好榜样e.g. My teacher is a good example for me to follow.4. a great deal of: 大量的e.g. She has a great deal of experience in teaching.5. a sense of humor: 幽默感e.g. He has a great sense of humor and always makes us laugh.6. a variety of: 各种各样的e.g. The supermarket offers a variety of fruits and vegetables.7. a lot of: 许多e.g. There are a lot of books in the library.三、形容词搭配1. be fond of: 喜欢e.g. I am fond of playing basketball in my spare time.2. be interested in: 对...感兴趣e.g. She is interested in learning about different cultures.3. be proud of: 以...为自豪e.g. I am proud of my achievements in the competition.4. be famous for: 因...而出名e.g. Paris is famous for its beautiful architecture.5. be good at: 擅长e.g. He is good at playing the piano.6. be similar to: 类似于e.g. The two paintings are similar to each other.7. be afraid of: 害怕e.g. I am afraid of spiders.四、副词搭配1. all the time: 一直,始终e.g. He talks about his trip all the time.2. by accident: 偶然地e.g. I found this book by accident in the library.3. in general: 一般来说e.g. In general, people prefer to eat healthy food.4. on purpose: 故意地e.g. He spilled the water on purpose to annoy me.5. at first: 起初e.g. At first, I didn't like the new school, but now I do.6. in fact: 事实上e.g. He said he was busy, but in fact, he was just lazy.7. at least: 至少e.g. You should study for at least two hours every day.以上是初中英语中常见的固定搭配用法的总结。
初二中常见的固定搭配总结
初二中常见的固定搭配总结初中阶段是学习英语固定搭配的重要时期。
掌握常见的固定搭配不仅可以提升语言表达能力,还能帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
本文将总结初二中常见的固定搭配,并给出相关例句,帮助学生进一步巩固知识。
一、动词和介词的固定搭配1. think of意思:考虑到例句:I often think of my family when I am studying abroad.(我在国外学习时经常想念我的家人。
)2. worry about意思:担心例句:She always worries about her exams.(她总是为考试担心。
)3. depend on意思:依赖例句:We should depend on ourselves to solve problems.(我们应该依靠自己去解决问题。
)4. believe in意思:相信例句:I believe in myself and I can achieve my goals.(我相信自己,我能够实现我的目标。
)5. look after意思:照顾例句:My sister looks after her pet dog every day.(我姐姐每天照顾她的宠物狗。
)6. give up意思:放弃例句:Don't give up easily.(不要轻易放弃。
)二、形容词和名词的固定搭配1. make progress意思:取得进步例句:He has made great progress in his English study.(他在英语学习方面取得了巨大的进步。
)2. take notes意思:做笔记例句:During the lecture, please take notes.(在讲座期间,请做笔记。
)3. have fun意思:玩得开心例句:We had a lot of fun at the amusement park.(我们在游乐园玩得很开心。
初中英语知识点归纳固定搭配和习惯用语的运用
初中英语知识点归纳固定搭配和习惯用语的运用在学习初中英语的过程中,我们经常会遇到一些固定搭配和习惯用语。
它们是英语语言中的常见搭配和惯用表达方式,在提高我们的英语表达能力和理解能力方面起着重要的作用。
本文将归纳总结初中英语中常用的固定搭配和习惯用语,并通过实例进行说明和运用。
一、固定搭配1. make a decision:做出决定例句:He made a decision to study abroad next year.2. take a break:休息一下例句:Let's take a break and have a cup of tea.3. give a hand:帮助例句:Can you give me a hand with this heavy box?4. take a look:看一看例句:Can I take a look at your new book?5. have a good time:玩得开心例句:We had a good time at the party last night.6. catch a cold:感冒例句:She caught a cold and had to stay at home.7. keep in touch:保持联系例句:Let's keep in touch after graduation.8. pay attention to:注意例句:You should pay attention to your spelling mistakes.9. take care of:照顾例句:My sister takes care of our pet dog.10. make progress:取得进步例句:He has made great progress in learning English.二、习惯用语1. A piece of cake:易如反掌,轻而易举例句:The math problem is a piece of cake for him.2. Break the ice:打破僵局例句:She told a joke to break the ice at the party.3. Hit the books:开始用功读书例句:It's time to hit the books and prepare for the exam.4. Let the cat out of the bag:泄露秘密例句:I accidentally let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.5. On cloud nine:非常开心例句:She was on cloud nine after winning the competition.6. A piece of advice:一条建议例句:Here's a piece of advice for you: always be prepared.7. It's a piece of cake:太容易了例句:Don't worry, solving this math problem is a piece of cake.8. A bull in a china shop:笨手笨脚的人例句:He's like a bull in a china shop, always knocking things over.9. In the same boat:处境相同例句:We're all in the same boat, facing the same difficulties.10. A blessing in disguise:因祸得福例句:Losing his job turned out to be a blessing in disguise for him.通过以上的固定搭配和习惯用语的例子,我们可以更好地理解它们的用法和意义。
初中英语知识点归纳常见的固定搭配和习惯用语
初中英语知识点归纳常见的固定搭配和习惯用语英语作为一门语言学科,有许多固定搭配和习惯用语,掌握这些常见搭配和短语对于学生们来说非常重要。
本文将对初中英语常见的固定搭配和习惯用语进行归纳总结。
1. 表示感叹和惊讶常用的表达方式有:- Oh my God! (哦,我的天啊!)- What a surprise! (真是个惊喜!)- Amazing! (太棒了!)- How incredible! (太不可思议了!)2. 表示喜欢常用的词组有:- Be fond of... (喜欢...)- Be into... (迷恋...)- Be crazy about... (痴迷于...)- Have a passion for... (对...有激情)3. 表示建议和要求常见的固定搭配有:- Can/Could you...? (你能...吗?)- Why don't you...? (你为什么不...呢?)- It's a good idea to... (...是个好主意)- I suggest that... (我建议...)4. 表示喜怒哀乐可以使用以下短语表达情感:- Be happy about... (对...感到高兴)- Be angry with... (对...生气)- Be sad about... (对...感到悲伤)- Be excited about... (对...感到兴奋)5. 表示同意和不同意可以使用以下固定搭配:- I agree with... (我同意...)- I think so too. (我也这么认为)- I disagree. (我不同意)- That's not true. (那不是真的)6. 表示时间和频率以下短语常用于描述时间和频率:- In the morning/afternoon/evening (在早晨/下午/晚上)- Once a week/month/year (一周/一个月/一年一次)- Every day/week/month/year (每天/每周/每月/每年)7. 描述事物的外貌以下是常见的描述词语:- Beautiful (漂亮的)- Ugly (丑陋的)- Colorful (多彩的)- Plain (朴素的)8. 表示原因和结果以下是常用的连词和短语:- Because (因为)- As a result (结果)- Therefore (因此)- So (所以)9. 表示比较以下是用于比较的常见词汇:- Bigger than (比...更大)- Smaller than (比...更小)- More/less than (比...更多/少)- Better/worse than (比...更好/差)10. 表示目的可以使用以下短语来表示目的:- In order to... (为了...)- So as to... (以便...)- To... (为了...)- For the purpose of... (为了...)11. 表示过程和方法以下是常见的表示过程和方法的词汇: - First (首先)- Then (然后)- Next (接下来)- Finally (最后)12. 表示观点和看法以下词语可用于表达观点和看法:- In my opinion... (在我看来...)- I believe that... (我相信...)- From my perspective... (从我的角度来看...)- It seems to me that... (在我看来...)综上所述,学生在学习初中英语时应注意掌握常见的固定搭配和习惯用语,这有助于提高语言表达的准确性和流利度。
初中英语知识点归纳常见固定搭配的用法
初中英语知识点归纳常见固定搭配的用法英语作为一门外语,对于初学者来说,熟练掌握常见的固定搭配用法是非常重要的。
本文将针对初中英语的知识点进行归纳,介绍一些常见的固定搭配用法,帮助初中生们更好地学习和运用英语。
一、动词搭配用法1. do one's best 尽力做某事e.g. I will do my best to help you with your homework.2. make a decision 做决定e.g. It's time for you to make a decision about your future.3. take a break 休息一下e.g. Let's take a break and have a cup of tea.4. get rid of 摆脱e.g. I need to get rid of this old coat.5. keep in touch 保持联系e.g. Let's exchange numbers so we can keep in touch.二、形容词搭配用法1. be interested in 对...感兴趣e.g. She is interested in learning music.2. be good at 擅长e.g. He is good at playing basketball.3. be proud of 为...感到自豪e.g. I am proud of my sister's achievements.4. be popular with 受...欢迎e.g. This book is popular with young readers.5. be afraid of 害怕e.g. I am afraid of spiders.三、名词搭配用法1. a piece of 一片/一块e.g. Can I have a piece of chocolate?2. a cup of 一杯e.g. I would like a cup of coffee.3. a lot of 许多e.g. She has a lot of friends.4. a pair of 一双e.g. Please give me a pair of socks.5. a group of 一群e.g. There is a group of students standing over there.四、副词搭配用法1. gradually 壮大地e.g. He gradually improved his English speaking skills.2. out of 无,没e.g. The cat ran out of the house.3. instead of 而不是e.g. I will have tea instead of coffee.4. at least 至少e.g. You should study for at least two hours every day.5. in fact 事实上e.g. She is not as shy as she seems. In fact, she is very outgoing.以上是几个常见的动词、形容词、名词和副词的固定搭配用法,希望对初中生们的英语学习有所帮助。
初中英语固定搭配实用指南
初中英语固定搭配实用指南固定搭配是英语学习中的一个重要组成部分。
它们不仅能丰富词汇,还能帮助学生准确表达思想,提高英语交流能力。
初中阶段掌握常用的英语固定搭配,对于提高英语整体水平非常重要。
一、什么是英语固定搭配英语固定搭配是指两个或两个以上单词组成的固定组合,具有特定的语义及语用功能,不能随意改变单词的顺序或替换单词。
常见的固定搭配包括动词 + 名词、形容词 + 名词、副词 + 形容词/动词等。
例如"make a decision"、"strong coffee"、"deeply concerned"等。
固定搭配可以看作是语言中的"化石",蕴含了丰富的文化内涵和语法规则。
初中生掌握常见的固定搭配,不仅可以提高表达能力,还能更好地理解英语原文,增强语感。
二、初中英语常用固定搭配1. 动词 + 名词make a decision、have a dream、take a walk、pay attention、give a speech、do homework、catch a cold2. 形容词 + 名词heavy traffic、deep sleep、strong wind、heavy rain、nice weather、good friends、bright future3. 副词 + 形容词/动词highly recommend、deeply concerned、strongly disagree、widely known、carefully consider、quickly respond4. 介词 + 名词in a hurry、on time、at night、by accident、with pleasure、for fun、under pressure5. 固定惯用语as soon as possible、at the moment、once upon a time、on the other hand、in the end、as a result、for example这些常见的英语固定搭配,初中生应重点掌握并熟练运用。
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初中英语所有固定搭配一1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of theday16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对…感到难为情27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for youreyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料初中英语固定搭配二(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- (现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你(二)加-todecide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----(三)加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)(四)加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)(二)(五)加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(三)(六) (A)动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合help ... with ...帮助(某人) 做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在;靠...生活look after照顾,照看Look at看;观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指示;指向point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....;当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话;谈话;谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为;想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求;询问carry on坚持下去;继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除;收拾干净come down下来;come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come over过来;顺便来访come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) drop off放下(某物);下车eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来get off下来;从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断look out留神;注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看;抬头看pass on传递;转移到.... pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把....收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走rush out冲出去set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能;会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of 由....组成;由....be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅;对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试;努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold asports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos 照相take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别;告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾;照料;注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉;入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保;确认;查明make up one´s mind下决心--------------------------------------enjoy doing sth be busy doing sthIt`s+adj +to do sth . try doing ask to doforget doing forget to do remember to do remember doing let do make dolike doing sth start to do sth start doing sth finish doing sth(一般现在时态)be doingwould like to dospend......(in) doing sthlook forward to doing sthwant to do sthdecide to do sthIt takes sb sometime to do sthIt......to do sthbe going to do sth/will do(一般将来时态)Thank doing sth6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数) 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块) 6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车) 11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等) ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友好。