初中英语常用词组与固定搭配(修改)

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初中英语固定词组及句型搭配超完整

初中英语常见固定搭配（一）加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做-----It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) （A）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看 look at看；观看 look for寻找look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard...as ...把....当作....；当作 stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 come along来；随同come in进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来 get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍；仔细检查 grow up长大；成长hand in交上来 hurry up赶快 hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神；注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起 put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等 put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起；举起 run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程 send up发射；把......往上送 shut down把......关上sit down坐下 slow down减缓；减速 take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出 throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧；磨坏 work out算出；制订出 write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋 be filled with用......充满 be full of充满......的 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于be late for迟到 be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意 be proud of以......自豪/高兴 be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one′s pardon请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises做早操do one′s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take one′s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上 come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)get on well with与......相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子)help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃 make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞 take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现 do one′s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married结婚get together相聚 go straight along 沿着...一直往前走 had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保；确认；查明make up one′s mind下决心初中英语语法大全(固定搭配)1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同…一道，伴随…eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen. =I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day.16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test.18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时I am watching now. I am going to the zoo tomorrow.19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。

初中英语常见固定搭配

初中英语常见固定搭配(一)加-ing1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做*事7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感你 8、mind doing sth 介意做*事9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止*人做*事10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做*事11、have fun doing sth.很快乐做*事12be against doing sth反对做*事13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a e*perience doing sth. 做*事有困难；问题；经历14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做*事 16、 practice doing sth 练习做*事17 consider doing sth考虑做*事 18 avoid doing sth 躲避做*事19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作奉献20、give up doing sth.(放弃做*事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做*事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做*事 23 allow doing sth 允许*事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样 25 end up doing sth完毕做*事26、There is ….doing sth . *人*物正在做*事27 see sb doing sth 看见*人正在做*事28 devete to doing sth 致力于做*事29 be used to doing sth习惯于做*事 30 stop doing 停顿做*事31 stop sb from doing sth阻止*人做*事32 instead of doing sth 代替做*事 33 suggest doing sth建议做*事34 noting against running 没有理由反对*事35 miss doing sth 错过做*事 36 paid/pay atiention to doing sth 注意做*事37 be worth doing sth 值得做*事 38 be good at doing sth 擅长于做*事39 do one’s part in doing sth 尽…指责做*事40 be so close to doing sth 几乎要做*事了 41 continue doing sth 持续做*事42 be interested in doing sth 对做*事感兴趣43 be fortable doing sth 做*事很自如 44 be always doing sth总是做*事45 dream of doing sth 梦想着做*事 46 be against doing sth 反对做*事47 be for doing sth 支持做*事〔二〕加-to 的构造1、decide to do sth 决定去做-----2、would like / want to do 想要做-----3 ask/tell/want/enough (sb)to do 要求/告诉想要/鼓励(*人)去做----4、It’s+adj +for sb +to do sth .做---对*人来说(怎么样)5 It takes sb some time to do sth在做----花费一段时间6、decide/ hope /agree/learn,决定 /希望 /同意 /学会去做*事7、refuse to do sth 拒绝去做*事8 e*cept sb to do sth 期盼*人去做*事9 、plan to do sth 方案去做*事 10、fford to do sth. 负担得起做*事11、agree to do sth. 同意做*事 12、beg to do sth. 请求做*事13、choose to do sth. 决定做*事 14 offer to do sth. 主动提出做*事15、prepare to do sth. 准备做*事 16、pretend to do sth. 假装做*事17、aim to do sth. 打算做*事 18、 fail to do sth. 未能做*事19、happen to do sth. 碰巧做*事 20、can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做*事21、be ready /afraid /sure to do sth 准备/ 害怕/ 确定去做*事22 urge sb to do sth 渴望*人去做*事23 be allowed to do sth 被允许去做*事24 hope to do sth 希望去做*事26 find it adj for sb to do sth 发现做*事对*人来说是--------27 prefer to do …rather than do 宁愿做---而不愿意做-----…28 use sth to do sth使用*物去做*事 29 be used to do sth 被使用去做*事30 used to do sth 曾经做*事31try one’s best to do sth尽*人最大努力做*事do one’s best to do sth32 be seen to do sth 被看见做*事 33be made to do sth 被迫做*事34 It’s time for sb to do sth 到*人做*事的时间了35 teach sb to do sth 教*人去做*事36 allow sb to do sth 允许*人去做*事 37 allow doing 允许*事发生38warn sb to do sth 提醒*人做*事 39advise sb to do sth建议*人做*事40 make a decision to do sth 下决心去做*事41 help sb〔not〕to do sth 帮助*人做*事 42 get sb to do sth使*人做*事43 have an opportunity to do 有时机去做*事44 urge sb to do sth 强烈要求*人做*事 45 be afraid to do sth 害怕做*事46 seem to do sth 好似去做*事 47 learn to do sth 学会做*事48 allow sb to do sth 允许*人做*事 49 wish sb to do sth 希望*人去做*事50 it’s dream to do sth 做*事是…的梦想 51 dare to do sth 敢于做*事52 have a chance to do sth 有时机去做*事 53 hurry to do sth 着急做*事54 no reason to do sth 没有理由去做*事 55 be going to do sth 打算去做*事56 be up to sb to do sth 做*事是由*人决定的 57 hope to do sth 希望做*事58 make an effort to do sth 努力去做*事59 invite sb to do sth邀请*人做*事60 a good place to do sth 一个做*事的好地方61 have (no) time to do sth 〔没〕有时间去做*事62 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励*人做*事 63 make sure to do sth 确保做*事64 remind sb to do sth 提醒*人去做*事〔三〕以下构造不带to的动词不定式1、let / make sb do sth 让*人做*事2 had better (not) do sth 最好〔不〕做*事。

初中英语知识点归纳常用固定搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常用固定搭配英语是一门重要的国际语言，学好英语对于初中生来说至关重要。

为了帮助同学们更好地掌握初中英语知识点并提高语言表达能力，本文将对常用固定搭配进行归纳总结。

希望本文能够对同学们的学习起到一定的帮助。

1.动词 + 名词- take a shower 洗澡- make a decision 做出决定- have a discussion 进行讨论- do homework 做作业- give a speech 做演讲以上搭配中，动词后跟着的名词一般用原形。

2.形容词 + 名词- big mistake 大错误- strong wind 强风- happy birthday 生日快乐- busy street 繁忙街道- beautiful garden 美丽花园这些搭配中，形容词修饰名词，形容词通常在名词的前面。

3.名词 + 名词- basketball game 篮球比赛- computer science 计算机科学- summer vacation 暑假- football field 足球场- music festival 音乐节这些搭配中，第一个名词修饰第二个名词，两个名词之间用空格隔开。

4.动词 + 副词- play happily 快乐地玩耍- study hard 努力学习- eat quickly 快速吃饭- sleep soundly 睡得香- run slowly 慢跑这些搭配中，动词和副词之间没有特定的顺序，可以根据具体情况来决定。

5.介词 + 名词- in the park 在公园里- on the table 在桌子上- at school 在学校- by bus 乘公交车- with friends 和朋友们一起以上搭配中，介词后跟着的名词表示地点、位置或方式。

6.动词 + 介词短语- listen to music 听音乐- look at the picture 看图片- talk about hobbies 谈论爱好- think of a solution 想出一个解决方法- take care of 小心照料这些搭配中，介词短语修饰动词的含义，介词短语通常在动词的后面。

初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳

初中英语常见单词、固定搭配总结归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

初中英语词组固定搭配

初中英语词组固定搭配初中英语词组固定搭配1. put down放下shut down 把?关上cut down 砍掉come down下来、落下slow down减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down写下get down 下来 ,降落2. after all 毕竟 .终究after that 于是 .然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继 .挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth放.弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n到.达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv到.达5. get?back退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back回来at the back of在?的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻 ,马上at school 在上学at the same time同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in擅长laugh at 嘲笑not ? at all一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午在??years岁时 old at the age of // when sb. wasat last / in the end / finally最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21 世纪初at the end of在?终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在?脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时 ,偶尔at the doctor 在医’务s室 be bad at不擅长7. for example例如for ever 永远be good for对?有益be bad for 对?有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是?的简称TV is s hort for“television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自 ,出生于come in/into进入 ,进来come on 赶快come over过来come along走吧 ,过来 ,快点come and go来来去去come up 上来come out 出来 ,(花)开 ,(照片 )冲洗出来9.even though=even 即if使、虽然、尽管10.be pleased with对?感到满意be covered with被?覆盖be expected to do sth被.期望做某事be proud of以?自豪speak highly of称赞be afraid of害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb收.到某人的来信) of course=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11. by the way顺便说by oneself 单独 ,独自by the end of到?为至by the time引(起时间状语从句 )到?的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车 /火车 /轿车catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to?=go to乘?车by去bus 12. do / try one尽’力sbestdo one ’ s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth处.理well done 干得好13. early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution 贡to献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb给.某人打电话connect ? to把??与?连接起来be close to靠近 (某地 )give birth to生(孩子 )lose to sb 输给 sb .15. either?or或者？?或者?on either side of the street街道任何一边on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边16.keep doing sth不.停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth坚.持做某事 (表示动作反复进行 ) practise doing sth练.习做某事enjoy doing sth喜.欢做某事finish doing sth做.完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事 (同一件事 )17.go on to do sth接.着做某事 (另一事 )go straight along沿着?一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk散步go over 复习go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about担心How / What about?怎?么?样? 19. borrow?from从?借?lend ? to ?把?借给?from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on从那以后be different from与?不同learn ? from 向??学习20. get dressed穿衣get into 进入get / be lost丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb与.某人相处得好get out of 从?出来get ready for +n.为?做准备get ready to do sth准.备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance有机会、得到机会21. look for寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of照看look like 看起来像look over 检查 ,复习look out 小心 ,从里向外看look the same看起来一样look up 向上看 ,查单词look around环视look forward to期望look through温习 ,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近?drop off 放下 (某物 )turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱 (衣),(飞机 )起飞23. half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half 分成两半half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise多()参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26.leave for 动身?去某地27.feed on以?为主食live on 继续活着base on 以?为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for以 ..著名be excited about +n./V-ing对?感到兴奋be interested in对?感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth忙于. ? be amazed at对 ..感到惊讶29. move away移开move to 搬()移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure确信make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误by mistake由于疏忽make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定32. used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth习.惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把??忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth忘.记做某事encourage sb. to do sth鼓.励某人做某事decide to do sth决.定做某事allow sb. to do sth允.许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth听.见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with 帮sth助.某人做某事with one’s在help某人的帮助下with pleasure乐意37. the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38. step into走进pour into 倒入?39. in the first第一for the first time第一次at first 起初a firs t language母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb给.某人留条give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine服药take one ’ s temperature量体温take one ’ s time别着急take a walk散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学learn by heart背熟43.a year and a half (one and a half years一年)半44.have a try尝试 ,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about找出 ,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心have a (bad) cold重( )感冒have a meeting / walk / watch开会 /散步 /比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with与 ..无(有 )关have no idea不知道have (one ’medicines)服药45.offer sb sth给.某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the全world世界48.all kinds of各种各样的49.neither ?既nor不?也不?.50.not only?but also不但?而?且both ? and??和都51. the more , the better越多越好52. all one’一s生life53. as soon as一?就?as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as至多as little as 至少regard ? as把?当作?as if 好像54. no matter无论?55 ever since从那以后 ,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57.another two hours (=two more hours又 ()再 ) 2个小时58.three times a week一周三次59.the number of 的数?量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多60. less than少于 , less and less越来越少61.?is another way of saying什么是..?的另一说法Quick isanother way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62.not ? until直到??才？63.be like 像feel like +n./V-ing想要like best 最喜欢, would like to想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long不久long before / ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not. .any longer不再67. more or less = about或多或少 ,大约more than = over多于 ,超过68. every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English / life日常英语 /生活69. next to紧挨着next door 隔壁 ,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from收到sb 某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full 充of满?73.thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day将(来 )某一天all day 终日day and night日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前 ,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting Day植树节Women’ s Day妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent?(from)防doing止(阻止sth).?做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj很. ,非常77.a place (places) of interest名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的书79.credit card信用卡80.the increasing population增长着的人口81.a path of travel旅行路线82.point at / to指向83.by sea = by ship乘船by the sea = on the sea在海边at sea在海上84.set one ’ s mind to 一do心sth想.做某事85.multiply ?乘by以??86.See you!再见see sb. off给某人送行see a / the doctor看病see sb . do / doing sth看.见某人做某事87.some ? others一些 (人 ,物) ?其他 (人,物 ) one? another一个 ..另一个 (三者或以上 )one? the other一个?另一个 (总数二个 )88.be worn out穿旧 ,磨坏check out 核实 ,检查write out 写出take sth. out of从?拿出 /取出某物89. in this way用这种方法in a few year’几s年time以后in space 在太空in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里in the second half在下半场later in one’在s某life人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91. have been to去过某地have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+名词 + for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you这.儿有你的一封信 .)93.be far behind某+人 (He is far behind others他.落后于别人 )94.one of + adj.最高级 +复数名词95.take +某物 +with +某人(You ’ d better take an umbrella with你you最好.带上雨伞 )96. prefer to= like?better宁愿,than更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself我喜欢.自己做那件事 ).Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式 . (I would prefer to do it myself我宁.愿自己做那件事 )prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football我愿意.学英语而不愿踢足球 )prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than +不带to 的不定式, (I prefer to walk there ratherthan go by bus我.喜欢走着去那里 , 而不愿乘车 )prefer + 名词 (代词 ) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come我们.宁愿她不来 )97.人 + spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishingmy homework我.花了两个多小时完成家庭作业 .)人+ spend + time (money) + on名+词 , (He spent 1,000 on the TV set他花.了一千元买电视机 )人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the他book花了. 10 元钱买那本书 .)ll take you It + takes (will take, / took?) + sb. + time (money) + t o do sth. (It’get there bybus乘.车去那里只花你10 分钟 )物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20我yuan 花20. 元钱买了那本词典 )98.do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork那些肉?你怎么处理了 ?)99.mind + if从句 , (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧 ?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the打TV?开电视你不反对吧 ?)100. what ? for? / why?? (Whatearndo youEng lish for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词 (v-ing),(The studentsneed some help学.生们需要帮助 .This pair of shoes needs mending这.双鞋需要修理 ) be used for+名词(v-ing),被”用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)102.““ be used as+名词”被,作为?使用 (English is used as the first language in none ofthese countries. )“ be used by+动作执行者”被, ?使用 ,103. be made of由?制造 (This table is made of wood这张.课桌是木制的 )be made from由?制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood 这种.纸是用木材制成的 ) be made in+地点 , 某“地制造” (These cars areadem in Germany) be made by+人, 由“谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104.more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家 , developing countries发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值?钱.值得做? This car is worth more than two million yuanin China. This book is wellworth reading这.本书很值得一读 .106. the Summer Palace颐和园Tian ’ anmen Square天安门广场the Palace Museum故宫the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven天坛the Great Green Wall绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League共青团Peking Opera京剧107. a digital camera数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108.so + 形 /副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter这地方.太冷 ,冬天什么都不长 )t know which one so + many / few+复数名词+that从句 (He has so many books that I don’to borrow.他有那么多书 ,我不知道借哪一本 )so + much / little+ 不可数名词 +that从句 (She has so little money that she can’buytanything 她.钱太少 ,什么也买不到 .)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us likereading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ at 从句(This is such an interesting story that all ofus like it)such +形容词 +复数名词 +that从句 . such +形容词 +不可数名词 +that从句 (It issuch fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)109. tell sb about sth告.诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句 , tell sb. to do sth让.某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing谢谢你? too + adj. / adv. +to + v.太?而不能 , toomuch(修饰名词 )太多 ,过分 , much too(修饰 adj./adv.太)110.hope / wish+不定式 (或从句 ), wish sb. to do sth. What doyou meanby? ?=What does? mean?是?什么意思 ?。

中考英语固定搭配大全

中考英语固定搭配大全一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决议做某事decide to do sth. 决议做某事determine to do sth. 决计做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事help to do sth. 协助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 供认做某事appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 坚持做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 中止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事三、接动词原形作宾补的常用动词hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事四、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事，但001. a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/茶杯/玻璃杯002. a few 一些003. a kind of 一种；一类004. a little 一点；少量005. a lot of…(lots of…) 许多的006. a moment later 片刻之后007. a number of 若干的；许多的008. a pair of 一双；一副009. a piece of 一块（张；片；只）010. all day(long) 整天；一天到晚011. all kinds of 各种各样012. all one’s life一生；终生013. all over 到处；结束014. all over the world 全世界015. all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了016. all the same 仍然017. all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）018. arrive at/in 到达某地019. as…as… 一样020. as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量021. as soon as 一就022. at breakfast 早餐时023. at first 起先；开始的时候024. at home 在家025. at last 最后；终于026. at night 在夜里027. at noon 在正午028. at once 立刻；马上029. at school 在学校上课030. at the back of 在……的后面031. at the head of 在……的前面032. at the moment 此刻033. at the same time 同时034. at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里035. at times 时常；有时036. at work 在工作037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够038. be angry with sb. 生某人的起be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气039. be born 出生040. be different from… 和……不同041. be full of 充满着……042. be good at 善于be bad at拙于043. be good for 对……有益的be bad for 对……有害的044. be in hospital 生病；住院be in the hospital 在医院045. be late for 迟到046. be like 像047. be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的048. be/get ready 准备好049. be sure 肯定；确定050. break down ①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）051. by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具052. by the way 顺便一提053. by then 到那时054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒055. change one’s mind 改变想法（注意）056. come back 回来057. come down 下来058. come from ①出生于②来自于059. come in 进入；进来come out 出来060. come over 过来；顺便来访061. come around （走）过来（绕行而来）062. day after day 日复一日地；天天063. do(es) +V.ing 做某事064. do sport 运动；参加（体育）运动065. does well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好066. each other 互相067. eat up 吃完068. either…or… 不是……就是069. enjoy oneself 过得愉快070. fall behind 落后；跟不上071. fall off ①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降072. far away 遥远073. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事074. feel tired 感到疲劳075. find out 查明；发现；了解076. from now on 从今以后；今后077. from … to … 从……到……078. get back ①返回②取回079. get down ①下来；落下②记下来080. get dressed 穿衣服081. get home 大家082. get into ①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入（坏的情况）083. get off ①下车②起飞084. get on ①上车②生活085. get on (with…)= get along (with…) ①生活②与（某人）相处③（活动）有进展086. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来087. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事088. get up ①起床②起立089. get warm (long) 变暖和(长)090. give a call 给……打电话091. give back 归还;送回092. go back 回去093. go for a walk 散步094. go home 回家095. go on 继续096. go shopping 去购物097. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)098. go to school 上学099. go to sleep 入睡；睡着100. go to the cinema 看电影101. grow up 成年；长大成人102. half an hour 半小时103. have a drink of 喝一点……104. have good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快105. have a look (at) 看一看106. have a match 比赛have a test 测验107. have a meeting 开会108. have a rest 休息109. have a swim 游泳110. have a talk 谈话111. have a walk 散步112. have a wash 洗（手，脸等）113. have breakfast 吃早饭114. have lessons/classes 上课115. have lunch 吃午饭116. have sport 进行体育活动117. have supper 吃晚饭118. have to 不得不；必须119. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信120. hear of 听说121. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议123. hold on ①等一等（别挂电话）②坚持；持续124. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地；持续地125. how long ①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长126. how many/much 多少/多少（钱）127. how often 多久；多常128. how old 几岁；多大（年纪）129. hundreds of 数百130. hurry of 匆匆离去；赶快去131. hurry up 赶快132. in a minute 一会儿；立刻133. in bed 躺在床上134. in English 用英语（说）135. in front 在前方（面）；在正对面136. in front of 在......前面137. in time 正好；及时138. in the middle of 在……中间139. jump into 跳进……140. just a moment 等一会儿141. just then 正在那时142. keep busy （一直）忙碌143. last year 去年144. later on 过后；以后145. laugh at 嘲笑146. listen to 听……（讲话）147. look after 照料；照顾148. look at （注视着）看；观看149. look for 寻找150. look into 往……里看151. look like 看起来像152. look over （医生）检查153. look the same 看起来很像154. lots of 许多；很多；大量155. make friends with 与……交朋友156. make sure 务必157. middle school 中学158. move away 搬开；搬走159. move to 搬到160. neither… nor… 既不……也不161. never mind 不要紧；没关系162. next time 下次163. no longer (=not…any longer) 不再164. not … at all 一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气）165. not at all 不用谢；别客气166. not so … as 不像；不如167. on foot 走路；步行168. on show 展览；被陈列着169. on the earth 在地球上170. on the (one’s) way 在途中；在路上171. on time 按时；准时172. out of 在……之外；从……里头173. over there 在那边；在对面174. Party member 共产党员175. pass on 传递176. pay for付钱；支付；付出代价177. play with 玩耍178. post office 邮局179. pull out 扑灭/ put off 推迟脱下180. pull …up from 把……从……拉上来181. put on 穿；戴上；增加182. right away 立刻；马上183. right now 现在；刚刚184. send away 撵走；开除；解雇185. send up 发射186. sit down 坐下187. so …that 如此……以致……188. speak to sb. 与……佳话189. spend some time on 在……花时间190. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事191. take a rest 休息192. take a walk 散步193. take away 拿走194. take down 取下195. take exercise 锻炼（身体）196. take off 脱掉衣物197. take one’s time ①不急；慢慢干②用去（某人）时间198. take part in 参加199. take/have some medicine 服药200. take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车…… 201. talk about 谈论202. talk to 与……谈话203. teach oneself 自学204. tell (sb.) about 告诉（某人）……205. the other(s) 另一个（其他的）206. think about 考虑（是否去做）207. too …to 太……不能……208. try on 试穿；试试看209. turn green 变绿210. turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）211. turn on 开；旋开（电灯，无线电等）212. up and down 上上下下；来回地213. very much 很；非常214. wait for 等候；等待215. wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽216. with one’s help 在（某人）帮助下217. work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218. worry about 担心；着急219. write down 写下；记下初中英语常用词组与固定搭配中考短语总结1. …as soon as… 一… 就…Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。

初中英语重点词语-固定搭配

初中英语要点词语固定搭配1. To do 构造ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 help sb ( to) do sth. 辅助做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 驱遣某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 遏止某人做某事 hopeto do sth. 希望做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事refuse to do sth. 谢绝做某事happen to do sth. 刚巧做某事need doing =need to be done 需要被做advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth同意做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事promise to do sth. 允许做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事2. ing 构造consider doing sth. 考虑做某事escape doing sth. 逃走做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事mind doing sth. 介怀做某事prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forgive doing sth. 谅解做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事finish doing sth. 达成做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事forbid doing sth. 遏止做某事3. 既 to 又 ing(1) remember to do sth.记得要做某事提示他人别忘掉做某事remember doing sth.记得做了某事事情已经做完了(2) forget to do sth.忘掉要去做某事forget doing sth.忘掉以前做过的某事(3) regret to do sth.很遗憾地／对不起地做...（事情还没有做）例： I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination. 我很遗憾地通知你你不可以经过此次考试．regret doing sth.很遗憾/懊悔做了...（为已经做过的事而感觉...）例： I regret disturbing yo so long. 我很对不起打搅了你那么久．(4) try to do sth.试图做某事，全力做某事表示想尽全部方法做某事例： She tried to carry the basket. 她努力提起了这个篮子。

(完整word版)英语常用词组固定搭配

英语常用词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做成某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth（eager to do sth）渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补(复合宾语)的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. (to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

初中英语固定搭配及词组

一、接不定式affordtodosth.担负得起做某事agreetodosth.赞同做某事arrangetodosth.布置做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.恳求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决议做某事decidetodosth.决议做某事词：二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍耐某人做某事begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事causesb.todosth.招致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.厌恶某人做某事helpsb.todosth.协助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.计划要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.计划要某人做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事excusedoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.想象做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.坚持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.制止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事reportdoingsth.报告做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事feelsb.dosth.觉得某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.留意某人做某事observesb.dosth.察看某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恶做某事prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.宁可做某事begintodosth/begindoingsth.开端做某事starttodosth/startdoingsth.开端做某事continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.持续做某事can’tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingsth.不能忍耐做某事bothertodosth/botherdoingsth.费事做某事个动词前者指停3)begoodat?善于，擅长于4)becarefulof?当心，注意，仔细5)becoveredwith?被……复盖6)bereadyfor?为……作好准备7)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶8)beinterestedin??对……感到举9)beborn?出生??10)beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着??11)beabletodosth.?能够做……</P12)beafraidof(todosth.that…)?害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)??13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)befamousfor?以……而着名16)bestrictin(with)?(对工作、对人)严格要求17)befrom?来自……，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired?饿了/渴了/累了19)beworried担忧20)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……21)becoveredwith被……所覆盖……22)bein(great)needof?(很)需要23)beintrouble?处于困境中(二)由make、东西(15)doeyeexercises?做眼保健操16)dowellin在……某方面干得好17)getup起身18)geteverythingready?把一切都准备好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)?为……作好准备20)geton(well)with?与……相处(融洽)21)getback?返回22)getridof除掉，去除23)getin进入，收集24)geton/off?上/下车25)getto?到达26)getthere?到达那里27)givesb.acall?给……打电话28)giveatalk?作报告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)giveback归还，送回31)give……someadviceon给……一些忠告32)givelessonsto?给……上课33)givein?屈服34)giveup?放弃35)givesb.achance?给……一次机会??去钩鱼/开会举行一场听钢琴音58)haveareport(talk)on??听一个关于……的报告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper?吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast?早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(havegot)aheadache头痛65)haveafever?发烧66)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒)</P67)havealook(at)看一看……68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)haveatalk谈话70)haveaswim/walk?游泳/散步71)havesports?进行体育锻炼72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会73)havesomethingdone?让人(请人)做……74)haveatest/anexam?测验/考试75)haveanidea?有了个主意76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)点鸡/鱼/闹(99)lookafter照管，照看，照顾100)lookfor?寻找101)looklike?看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried?看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)lookout?当心，小心104)lookon…as…?把……当作……看待105)lookaround?朝四周看106)lookat?看着……107)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 108)putup?建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)putinto?使进入，输入110)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于111)put…down…?把……放下</P112)put…into…??把……译成113)setup?竖起，建起114)setoff?出发，动身115)setout?出发116)setanexamplefor?为……树立榜样117)sendfor?派人去请(叫)118)sendout?放出，发出119)endup?把……往上送，发射带某)/船144)turn…into…?变成145)turnto??翻到，转向146)turndown?(把音量)调低147)turn…over?把……翻过来148)playbasketball?打篮球，football?踢足球，volleyball?打排球149)playgames?做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)?弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)playwithsnow?玩雪152)playajoke(on)?对……开玩笑?(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)thinkover?仔细考虑154)arriveat/inaplace?到达某处155)eatup?吃完，吃光156)dowellin??在……干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事?喜欢干某事158)findout?发现，查出(真相等)159)finishoff?吃完，喝完160)stopdoingsth.?停止做某事161)stoptodosth.?停下来去做某事162)holdameting?举行会议17)thinkabout??考虑……18)worryabout??担忧……19)lookafter?照料20)runafter?追赶，跟在后面跑21)readafter?跟……读22)smileat?对……微笑23)knockat?敲(门、窗)24)shoutat对……大喊(嚷)25)throwaway?扔掉26)workhardat?努力做……27)waitinline?排队等候28)change…into…?变成29)hurryinto…?匆忙进入30)runinto…?跑进31)hearof?听说32)thinkof?认为，考虑33)catchholdof?抓住34)insteadof?代替……35)handin?交上来36)stayinbed?卧病在床37)hearfrom?收到……来信38)atonce?立刻64)inall?总共65)infact?事实上66)inone'stwenties?在某人二十几岁时67)inahurry?匆忙68)inthemiddleof?在……中间69)innotime(inaminute)立刻，很快70)intime(ontime)??及时71)inpublic?公众，公开地72)inorderto?为了……73)infrontof?在……前面</P74)inthesun?在阳光下75)intheend?最后，终于76)insurprise?惊奇地77)inturn?依次78)ofcourse?当然79)abit(of)??有一点儿80)alotof?许多81)onone'swayto某人在去……的路上82)onfoot?步行，走路83)atalkonspace?一个关于太空的报告84)ontheotherhand?另一方面85)at/ontheweekend?在周末(一)1)abit?18)atypeof?一种类型的19)agreatdealof?非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)alarge(great)numberof??非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)agreatmany?大量，许多(可数名词)22)adifferenttypeof?一种不同型号的23)agroupof??一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)allkindsof各种各样的2)allovertheworld/thecountry?全世界/全国3)allover?遍及每一部分，浑身4)allone'slife?一生5)oneafteranother??顺次6)theChildren'sPalace?少年宫7)dayafterday?日复一日8)upanddown?上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow?后天10)thedaybeforeyesterday?前天</P11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld?全国/全世界13)amomentago?刚才14)justnow/then?刚才/那时。

初中常见英语短语与固定搭配

初中常见英语短语与固定搭配初中英语常用词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)XXX在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be XXX被……复盖6)be ready for为……作好准备7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶8)be interested in对……感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以……而著名16)be strict in (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from来自……，甚么中央人18)be XXX/XXX/XXX饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担心20)be (well) XXX (十分)值得做……21)be XXX被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of(很)需求23)be in trouble处于窘境中24)be glad to do XXX很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from)由……制成27)be satisfied with对……感到满意28)be free闲暇的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back返来2)come down下来3)come in进入，进来4)come on快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从……出来7)come up上来8)come from来自……9)do XXX做功课/回家功课10)do XXX多做口头练/朗读11)do one's best尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买工具(做饭菜，读点书，大清除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件功德(做功德)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在……某方面干得好17)get up起家18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)为……作好筹办20)get on (well) with与……相处(和谐)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in进入，收集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to抵达26)get there抵达那边27)give sb. a call给……打德律风28)give XXX作报告29)give XXX)作讲座(进行钢琴音乐会)30)give back清偿，送回31)give……some advice on给……一些警告32)give lessons to给……上课33)give in屈服34)give up摒弃35)give sb. a XXX给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go XXX先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to XXX看片子39)go go bed睡觉(make the bed收拾整顿床铺)40)go to school (college)上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍，温/go over to朝……走去43)go XXXshopping去钩鱼/溜冰/泅水/买工具44)go home (there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work连续或人的事情50)go XXX上/下楼51)(the lights) go out(灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match)进行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation闻声55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have XXX)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have XXX吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a XXX吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早餐吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache头痛65)have XXX发烧66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看……68)have a rest (a break)苏息一会儿(工间或课间苏息)69)have a XXX说话70)have a swim/walk泅水/漫步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开活动会73)have something done让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help XXX请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet坚持缄默沉静/平静83)keep XXX.使……一直做……84)keep one's XXX记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth.迫使或人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用……造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由……制成95)be made in在……中央制造96)look out of (outside)往外看(看表面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻觅101)look like看上去像102)XXX看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out当心，小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around朝四周看106)look XXX看着……107)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，演出(戏剧)108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，XXX109)put into使进入，输入110)put one's heart into聚精会神于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up竖起，建起114)set off启碇，XXX115)set out启碇116)set an example for为……树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)end up把……往上送，发射120)take one's XXX听从某人劝告121)take out拿出，掏出122)take down拿下123)take place产生124)take one'XXX坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of代替……126)XXX127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)XXX带或人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关怀，照应，保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看(末了看一眼)132)take an exam加入测验133)take XXX拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of捉住……136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in(积极)参加(活动)138)take photos照相139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off打开(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)play XXX打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over细致斟酌154)arrive XXX到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在……干得好157)XXX喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop XXX停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up从速，快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to惯于168)used to曩昔经常169)wake…up唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向……要……，请求2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为……感谢7)XXX为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off跌落11)catch XXX着凉，伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tell XXX.通知或人某事16)talk about谈论……17)think about考虑……18)worry about担心……19)look after看管20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟……读22)smile at对……微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away抛弃26)work hard at勉力做……27)wait in line排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…慌忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of听说32)think of以为，斟酌33)catch hold of捉住34)instead of代替……35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到……来信38)at once立刻39)at last最后40)at first起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at XXX of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time同时46)XXX在夜里/中午47)with one's help在或人的匡助下，因为或人的匡助48)with the help of …在……的匡助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with one's own XXX亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example比方55)far away from远离56)from XXX从早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail寄平信60)by XXX特地说61)by the window在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共65)in fact事实上66)in one's XXX在或人二十几岁时67)in a XXX匆忙68)in the middle of在……中央69)in no time (in a minute)立即，很快70)in time (on time)及时71)in public公家，公布地72)in order to为了……73)in front of在……前面74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后，终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn依次78)of course当然79)a bit (of)有一点儿80)a lot of很多81)on one's way to某人在去……的路上82)on foot步行，走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的敷陈84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/on XXX在周末86)on the left (right)在左(右)边87)on the other side of在……另一边88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's XXX使……兴奋的是90)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit一点儿2)a few (of)一些(可数)，几个……3)a little一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of)很多5)a piece of一张(一片，块)6)a cup of一茶怀7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of一盒10)a copy of一份，一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一篮13)a plate of一盘14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一种18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of一种不同型号的23)a group of一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of各类百般的2)all over the world/the country全世界/全国3)all over遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life一生5)one after another顺次6)the Children's Palace少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down上高低下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before XXX前天11)the last/past two years (or so)近来两年(摆布)12)the whole country/the whole world天下/全球13)a moment ago适才14)just now/then刚才/那时。

初中英语固定搭配大全

初中英语所有固定搭配一1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of theday16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sin g She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对…感到难为情27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for youreyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料初中英语固定搭配二(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- (现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六) （A）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of 由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one´s mind下决心--------------------------------------enjoy doing sthbe busy doing sthIt`s+adj +to do sth .try doingask to doforget doingforget to doremember to doremember doinglet domake dolike doing sthstart to do sthstart doing sthfinish doing sth(一般现在时态）be doingwould like to dospend......(in) doing sthlook forward to doing sthwant to do sthdecide to do sthIt takes sb sometime to do sth It......to do sthbe going to do sth/will do（一般将来时态）Thank doing sth6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the h elp of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友好。

初中英语词组固定搭配大全

初中英语固定搭配总结大全一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词：in，on，under, behind，near, at，of1)。

in表示”在……中”, "在……内”。

例如：in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示”在……上"。

例如：on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3)。

under表示"在……下".例如：under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4）。

behind表示"在……后面".例如：behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示”在……附近”。

例如：near the teacher’s desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处”。

例如：at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7）. of 表示"……的"。

例如：a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图2。

冠词a / an / the：冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物.冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。

不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an.a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book；an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个.This is a cat.这是一只猫.It's an English book.这是一本英语书。

His father is a worker。

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配1. …as soon as… 一… 就…2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的/ 地）…not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… ….3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地…4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉/ 想要某人做（不做）某事7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使/ 让某人做（不做）某事8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕/ 不敢做某事9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事/ 做某事10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因…而著名/ （做）…迟到了/ 晚了/ 为…准备/ 为… 而抱歉11. be glad that 很高兴…12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sbbuy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物13. either…or… 或… 或…,不是… 就是…, 要么…要么…eg.Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 两者都不…eg.Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原则15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做…16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现/认为/觉得做某事如何17. get + adj. 的比较级+ and + adj. 的比较级变得越来越…18. The + adj./adv.的比较级，the + adj./adv.的比较级。

（完整版）初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

（完整版）初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day ⽇复⼀⽇地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长⼤pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举⼿eat up 吃光clean up 打扫⼲净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后⾯on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least ⾄少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once⽴刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在⼯作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all ⼀点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来⾃,出⽣于come in/into 进⼊,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along ⾛吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照⽚)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…⾃豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某⼈的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独⾃by the end of 到…为⾄by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/⽕车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽⼒do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗⾐服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done ⼲得好13. early in the morning ⼀⼤早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某⼈打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to ⽣(孩⼦)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何⼀边on each side of the street 街道每⼀边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表⽰状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表⽰动作反复进⾏)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同⼀件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另⼀事)go straight along 沿着…⼀直往前⾛go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动⾝前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试⼀试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担⼼How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿⾐get into 进⼊get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某⼈相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) ⼊睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out ⼩⼼,从⾥向外看look the same 看起来⼀样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动⾝put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(⾐),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半⼩时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动⾝去某地27. feed on 以…为主⾷live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另⼀⽅⾯on foot 步⾏28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出⽣be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上⽹31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做⿁脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地⽅make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. ⿎励某⼈做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某⼈做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某⼈做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某⼈做某事with one’s help 在某⼈的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into ⾛进pour into 倒⼊…39. in the first 第⼀for the first time 第⼀次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all ⾸先40. leave a message for sb. 给某⼈留条give / take sb. a message 给某⼈捎⼝信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿⾛take out 取出work out 算出take care 当⼼take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发⽣42. learn by oneself / teach oneself ⾃学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) ⼀年半44. have a try 尝试,努⼒try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开⼼have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/⽐赛have sports 进⾏体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..⽆(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某⼈提供某物46. win first prize 获⼀等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…⽽且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life ⼀⽣53. as soon as ⼀…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as ⾄多as little as ⾄少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter ⽆论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后⼀直56. so far 到⽬前为⽌or so⼤约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) ⼜(再) 2个⼩时58. three times a week ⼀周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另⼀说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 ⼩时制65. wash away 冲⾛run away 逃跑take away 带⾛66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,⼤约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔⼀天everyday English / life ⽇常英语/⽣活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某⼈的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某⼀天all day 终⽇day and night ⽇⽇夜夜in a day or two ⼀两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) ⽇复⼀⽇the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇⼥节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防⽌(阻⽌)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停⽌做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,⾮常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特⽹上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之⼆的书79. credit card 信⽤卡80. the increasing population 增长着的⼈⼝81. a path of travel 旅⾏路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. ⼀⼼想做某事85. multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明⽩,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某⼈送⾏see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某⼈做某事87. some…others ⼀些(⼈,物)…其他(⼈,物)one…another ⼀个..另⼀个(三者或以上 )one…the other ⼀个…另⼀个(总数⼆个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way ⽤这种⽅法in a few year’s time ⼏年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后⼗五分钟⾥in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某⼈后半⾝in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某⼈打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某⼈ ( Here is a letter for you. 这⼉有你的⼀封信.)93. be far behind +某⼈ (He is far behind others. 他落后于别⼈)94. one of + adj. 最⾼级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某⼈ (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上⾬伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢⾃⼰做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿⾃⼰做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语⽽不愿踢⾜球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢⾛着去那⾥, ⽽不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. ⼈+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多⼩时完成家庭作业.)⼈ + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了⼀千元买电视机)⼈ + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那⾥只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些⾁你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (Thestudents need some help.学⽣们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被⽤来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使⽤ (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执⾏者”, 被…使⽤,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是⽊制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是⽤⽊材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+⼈, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . ) 104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得⼀读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门⼴场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People ⼈民⼤会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿⾊长城PLA 中国⼈民解放军PRC 中华⼈民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医⽣108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地⽅太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪⼀本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us likereading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某⼈关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某⼈做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…⽽不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？。

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配(修改)

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配(修改)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1初中英语常用词组与固定搭配中考短语总结1. …as soon as… 一… 就…Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。

Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.我们一到那儿就去爬山了。

We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）…not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比… ….李雷和吉母跑得一样快。

Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。

John is not as (so) old as you.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。

(TV series)This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的 / 地…我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。

We should speak English as much as possible in English class.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。

When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。

(video games)Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

初中英语知识点归纳常用的动词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常用的动词短语和固定搭配初中英语知识点归纳：常用的动词短语和固定搭配在学习英语的过程中，动词和动词短语是非常重要的一部分。

它们可以帮助我们表达行为、状态以及动作的发生。

在初中英语教材中，有许多常用的动词短语和固定搭配，下面我们将对其进行归纳与总结。

1. 动词短语：(1) Look after：照顾，照料例如：I need to look after my little brother while my parents are away.(2) Take care of：照顾，关心例如：She always takes care of her pet dog very well.(3) Get along with：相处，与……友好相处例如：He gets along well with his classmates.(4) Give up：放弃例如：Don't give up when facing difficulties.(5) Set up：建立，设立例如：The company plans to set up a new branch in the city.(6) Turn on：打开例如：Please remember to turn on the lights when you enter the room.(7) Turn off：关闭例如：Don't forget to turn off the TV before you leave.(8) Look forward to：期待例如：I am looking forward to the summer vacation.(9) Find out：发现，找出例如：Let's find out the answer together.(10) Give back：归还例如：Please give back the book to the library after reading it.2. 固定搭配：(1) Make friends with：与……交朋友例如：She is good at making friends with others.(2) Take part in：参加例如：Will you take part in the school talent show?(3) Look for：寻找例如：I am looking for my lost keys. Have you seen them?(4) Take care of：照顾，保护例如：We should take care of the environment by reducing pollution.(5) Look up：查找，查阅例如：You can look up the word in the dictionary if you don't know its meaning.(6) Get on：上车例如：Please wait for me, I'll get on the bus in a minute.(7) Get off：下车例如：I will get off at the next stop.(8) Give in：屈服，让步例如：She never gives in to difficulties and always works hard.(9) Set off：出发例如：We will set off early tomorrow morning.(10) Find out：查明，弄清楚例如：I will find out what happened to the broken vase.以上就是初中英语中常用的动词短语和固定搭配的归纳总结。

初中英语2024届中考语法高频动词词组汇总(动词固定搭配+高频动词短语)

中考英语高频动词词组一、动词固定搭配1.agree① agree with“同意”，后接表示人的名词或代词，也可以接表示“意见，看法”的名词[例1]We all agree with him.我们都同意他的意见。

[例2]Do you agree with my ideas? 你同意我的观点吗?② agree to“同意”，后面接表示“计划，建议，安排”等的名词，接动词原形时构成动词不定式结构[例1]He agreed to our plan at last.最后他同意了我们的计划。

[例2]They agreed to come on Monday.他们同意星期一来。

③ agree on“(两人以上)就…取得一致意见，在…方面意见一致”→其主语多为复数形式，宾语是表示事、计划等的名词，而不是表示人的名词或代词→可以与agree in doing sth替换。

表示经过协商，讨论或谈判而就某事双方取得了一致意见用on.[例]They agreed on the plan.=They agreed in doing the plan.他们对这个计划意见一致。

④ agree about sth.涉及讨论的题目[例]They never agree about politics.他们在政治问题上从不达成一致。

2.break① break away（from）逃走、逃脱[例]The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。

② break down vi（机器）损坏、抛锚；vt/vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏，把(整体)分解，打破[例1]The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚。

[例2]Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她的健康在工作压力下垮了。

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1. put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究after that 于是.然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继.挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the end of 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or…或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from …从…借…lend…to…把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from…向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和..交朋友make room for 给..让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走进pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by…乘以…86. See you! 再见You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see. 让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？(完整)人教版初中英语动词固定搭配一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.11. agree to do sth. 做某事He agreed to do it at once.12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事The boy asks to go to school by bike.14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事He begged not to be put into prison.15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事He chose to believe what she had said.17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事She has decided to travel all over the world.18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事He determined to learn French.20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事I am expecting to hear from you soon.21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事She fears to live on the mountain.22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事She pretended not to see me.24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事I have promised to give the children some books.25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.二. 只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball.4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事Let's finish doing the work together.5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事My father has given up smoking.6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can't imagine marrying such a woman.7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month.11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事He admitted making the mistake.12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事He advises going to see a movie.13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事We don't allow smoking in the classroom.14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事We shall appreciate hearing from you again.15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Try to avoid drinking and smoking.16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事Why have you delayed writing to him?17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事John denied signing the contract.18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事He dislikes dancing in public.20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事He escaped being killed.21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事He can't excuse coming late for work.22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事Are you fancy buying some food with me?23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事They forbid parking here.24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事He mentioned watching TV.25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind opening window?26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事The thief missed being caught yesterday.27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事We do not permit smoking in the office.28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事They prohibit smoking in public.三. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事（未做）remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）Remember to close the door,please.I remember closing the door.2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.He forgot turning the light off.3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事（未做）regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination.I regret disturbing yo so long.4. try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But fails to reach it. After a while ,Brown comes in and try showing his ability.5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to.Doing that means wasting time.6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事I can't help to do such stupid thing.can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing!7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事He went on doing his homework in his room after supper.After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text.8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.四. 接不定式作宾补的35个常用动词1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事5. beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事8. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事14. get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌/厌恶某人做某事16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事21. mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事24. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事25. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事26. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事30. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/让某人做某事31. train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事五. 可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词1. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.2. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事I watched the thief steal money from others' pockets.3. notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事I noticed him leave the room.4. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事He has observed the girl come into the house.5. look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事I looked at him do his homework just now.6. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事I heard him sing an English song half an hour ago.7. listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做了某事I listened to him read the passage aloud in English yesterday.8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事I made the students elect a monitor.9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Let me help you wash your clothes.10. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事My mom haves me do some housework every weekend.11. feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做了某事I felt the rain drop on the roof last ni ght.注意：以上11个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。

初中英语固定搭配总结大全

初中英语固定搭配总结大全一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。

例如：in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示"在……上"。

例如：on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示"在……下"。

例如：under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示"在……后面"。

例如：behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示"在……附近"。

例如：near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处"。

例如：at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7). of 表示"……的"。

例如：a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。

冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。

不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。

a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat.这是一只猫。

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初中英语常用词组与固定搭配中考短语总结1. …as soon as … 一… 就…Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。

Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。

We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.2. as + adj./adv.+ as ............... 和…一样(的/ 地)…not as(so) …as .......... 不女口/ 不比......李雷和吉母跑得一样快。

Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。

John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。

(TV series)This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地…我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。

We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。

When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。

(video games)Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。

Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。

Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉/ 想要某人做(不做)某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。

The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。

Theteacher often tells me to study harder. 他让我不要再犯同样的错误。

He asked me not to make the same mistake again.7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使/ 让某人做(不做)某事他使得孩子哭得很厉害。

He made the child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。

He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.直到我们做完了作业, 妈妈才让我们去玩球。

Mother didn 'tlet us play football until we finished our homework. 那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10 小时。

That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕/ 不敢做某事这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。

The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。

He is afraid of staying at home alone. 许多人担心他们会失去工作。

( be afraid that ) Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事/ 做某事现在学生们忙于准备考试。

Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。

(两种) Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon. Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因…而著名/ （做）…迟到了/晚了/为…准备/为… 而抱歉如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。

If you don 't hurry, you will be late for work. 杭州以丝绸而出名。

Hangzhou is famous for silk. 我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。

We have been ready for the Olympic Games. 我为我的错误而抱歉。

I am sorry for my mistake.11. be glad that 很高兴… 我很高兴你能来参加晚会。

I am very glad that you can come to the evening party. 老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。

The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth 给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物请递给我一张纸。

Please pass me a piece of paper. =Please pass a piece of paper to me. 请把你的画给我看看。

Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me 他借给我一辆自行车。

He lent me a bike.=He lent a bike to me. 别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。

Don't forget to bring me some money when you come here next time. = Don 't forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.13. either …or… 或… 或…,不是… 就是…,要么…要么… 不是你，就是他是对的。

Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。

We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。

People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.14. neither …nor… 既不… 也不…,两者都不… 我和他都没有读过这本书。

Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原则这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。

The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做… 我们应该经常练习讲英语。

We should often practice speaking English. 我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。

My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.16. find /think / feel + it + adj. (for sb. )to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得做某事如何越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。

More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。

A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.17. get + adj. 的比较级+ and + adj. 的比较级变得越来越… 地球变得越来越暖和了。

It gets warmer and warmer on the earth. 春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。

Spring is coming and it 'sgetting warmer and warmer.北京变得越来越美丽了。

Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.18. The + adj./adv. 的比较级，the + adj./adv. 的比较级。

越…。

越..., 就天气越冷, 人们穿得就越多。

The colder it is, the more people wear. 我们种的树越多, 空气就会越干净。