【初中英语】固定词组及句型搭配(超完整)

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初中英语常见固定搭配

(一)加-ing

enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---

try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------

finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)

be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

(二)加-to

decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----

It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做-----

It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----

(三)加原形

let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)

(四)加-to 或-ing意思不同

forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)

forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)

(五)加-to 或-ing意思相同

begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------

(六) (A)动词+ 介词

agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)

listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下

base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑

learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在;靠...生活

look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找

look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向

point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard...as ...把....当作....;当作 stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起

B)动词+ 副词

ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒

clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同

come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come over过来;顺便来访 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)

drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完

fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下

find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回

get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来

get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查 grow up长大;成长

hand in交上来 hurry up赶快 hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神;注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看

pass on传递;转移到.... pick up拾起;捡起 put away放好;把....收起来

put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片)等 put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起 run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去

set off出发;动身;启程 send up发射;把......往上送 shut down把......关上

sit down坐下 slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服)

take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒

try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试验;尝试

turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水)等

turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来

wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧;磨坏 work out算出;制订出

write down写下....

C) be + 形容词+ 介词

be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣

be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对......感到惊讶

be excited about对......感到兴奋 be filled with用......充满 be full of充满......的 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于

be late for迟到 be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成;由....

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