初中英语固定搭配、句型

初中英语常见固定搭配

（一）加-ing

enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 花费---在做---

try doing 试着做----- be busy doing sth 忙于做------

be doing 正在做---- finish doing sth 完成做----

Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)

（二）加-to

decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----

It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----

It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----

（三）加原形

let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事

be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）

（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同

forget doing 忘记做过了(已做) remember doing记得做过了(已做)

forget to do 忘记去做(还没做) remember to do记得去做(还没做)

（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同

begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做----

（六）

（A）动词+ 介词

agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合listen to听...

help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) get to到达....

fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据

knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑

learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活

look after照顾，照看look at看；观看

look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢

quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论

talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起

B)动词+ 副词

ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去

cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净

come down下来；落come along来；随同

come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) come in进来

come over过来；顺便来访come on来吧；跟着来；赶快

drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完

fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下

find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回

get down下来；落下；把......取下来get on上(车)

get off下来；从......下来get up起床

give up放弃go on继续

go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断hurry up赶快look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到....

pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来

put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片）等

put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起

run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去

set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送

shut down把......关上sit down坐下

slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服)

take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒

trip over (被......)绊倒try out试验；尝试

try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)

turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等

turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)

turn over (使)翻过来turn down关小；调低

wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏

work out算出；制订出write down写下....

(C) be + 形容词+ 介词

be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣

be able to能；会be afraid of害怕

be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造

be made of由....组成；由.... be pleased with对......感到满意

be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于

be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于

(D)动词+ 名词/ 代词

beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操

do one´s homework做作业

enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行

go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西

have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽

have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力

have a look看一看have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下

have a rest休息have sports进行体育活动

have supper吃晚餐hear of听说

make a noise吵闹make a decision作出决定

make a mistake犯错误hold a sports meeting举行运动会

make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友