2008年高考英语试题及答案--北京卷

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完整版2008年高考英语试题及答案北京卷

分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）分，满分7.5第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5三个选项中选CB、5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、听下面秒钟的时间来回答有关10出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man win in his dream?A. A holiday.B. A new car.C. Some money.2. Will the woman come to the party?A. Maybe.B. NoC. Certainly3. How long has the woman been an author?A. About 30 years.B. About 40 years.C. About 70 years.4. What does the woman want?A. A radio.B. Some pens.C. Some batteries.5. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for information.B. Asking for an apology.C. Asking for help.分）1.5分，满分22.5第二节（共15 小题；每小题C、、B5 听下面段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A你将有时间听完每段对话或独白前后，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

各小题将给出5秒钟；听完后，5阅读各个小题，每小题6. How many coats does the woman want?C. 50. A. 25. B. 30.7. What is the order number for gloves?C. P28D5. A. P25G5. B. P26T5.987听第段材料，回答第、题。

2008年高考英语试题及答案(北京卷)

2008年高考英语试题及答案(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1.A.2.A.3.B.4.C.5.C.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，共22.5分）6. B7. C8. A9. A 10. C11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15.B16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1.分，共15分）21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35.C第二节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分)36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. D第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，共40分）56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. D66. D 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. D71. C 72. D 73. A 74. B 75. B第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节情景作文（20分）One possible version:Last Thursday, we had a class meeting to discuss where to go for our spring outing. We came up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. Finally, we decided to go mountain climbing.The next day, we set off early in the morning. While climbing the mountain, we enj oyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. However, when reached the top, we were s hocked to see litter here and there, such as bottles and banana peels. Then we started to pick up the litter. Afterwards, we put the rubbish into the nearby recycling bin and non-re cycling bin respectively.We were tired but happy.第二节开放作文（15分）One possible version: (from )From the picture I can see a pair of proud compasses and a hard-working pencil. Th e compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort. I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better. At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his o wn advantages. The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses, even pictures. So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.。

2008年高考英语北京卷、含听力以及原文学习啊

学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。

为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。

” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。

但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。

一、多“说”。

自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。

千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。

或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。

尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。

不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。

因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。

只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。

如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。

二、多“听”寻找一切可以听英语的机会。

别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。

三、多“读”。

“读”可以分为两种。

一种是“默读”。

每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。

2008年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷ii)(含部分解析)

2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷II）第一卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: have（）A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C.1. course（）A. journey B. four C. labour D. hour2. match（）A. separate B. marry C. machine D. many3. rise（）A. purse B. else C. praise D. mouse4. bathe（）A. faith B. cloth C. maths D. smooth5. Britain（）A. certain B. train C. against D. contain第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.6. --- Do you know An na’s telephone number?--- ___ _. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I’m afraid notC. I hope soD. I’d rather not7. A small car is big enough for a family of three __ __ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless8. It’s not ____ good idea to drive for four hours without __ __ break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the9. --- What are you reading, Tom?--- I’m not really reading, just ____ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up10. --- Could I ask you a rather personal question?--- Sure, ____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up13. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A. butB. tillC. andD. or14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least20. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

(完整word版)2008年高考试题——英语(全国卷1)原卷版

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

1听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him.B. Playing with him.C. Feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

2008年高考英语试题及答案(北京卷)

文章开头说“我进入伯克利的时候，希望得到奖学金”，考生也能想出来肯定不能痛痛快快的拿到……再往后看，“我一直是个‘straight-A’学生”，到此为止首句信息完毕。试猜故事发展情节：我想拿奖学金——一定不会顺利拿到——我一直成绩优秀——那后来成绩必然差了——文章不可能以我成绩变差自暴自弃而结尾——成绩必然变好——我拿到了奖学金—— 为什么呢——要不然就是自己努力了，要不就是老师发挥了作用。
二、单项选择
2008年高考英语北京卷单项填空题一如既往地“在稳定中求发展”，题目不偏不怪，难度适中，贴近生活，对高中语法教学起到了较好的指导作用。
2008年的北京卷强化了动词的考查，考动词的题目达到了8 道，其中考查非谓语动词的题目占了 4 道（ 06 、 07 年均为 2 道），回升到了05年的水平。（肖立红：单选以动词为主这个秘密大家都看出来了，动词是英语语言中很关键的部分，以后还是要以动词为主的。）
例如08年考的两篇作文。第一篇作文是关于郊游的，给了四幅画，还有拣拾垃圾的内容。立论很好，所给四幅图简洁明了，一般水平的学生都能写出一些东西来，同时又为高水平的同学提供了发挥的余地。第二篇开放作文是画的圆规与铅笔，想象的空间很大，给出的范围非常宽广，同学们可以写出各种各样的答案，体现了对学生不同爱好和个性差异的尊重。
考虑到奥运加和谐社会等诸多因素，今年的完形填空会回到一个正常的轨道上来，讲述亲情友情师生情以及自我提升方面的东西，不可能出现类似去年找校长发动同学恢复舞会之类的
3．考生反馈：高档次词考得太多，组合在一起，看得明白，选得含糊。例如：40，42，47，48，50，55等小题，几乎没有几个选对的。
作为单项填空部分压轴题的35题，考查的是非谓语动词， be worth后面要加doing。题干中出现了并列连词and，连接的部分要体现出形式上的并列性，前面的considering是动词的ing形式，空里也理应选一个动词ing形式。这道题涉及了非谓语动词与并列思想，有一定综合性，对考生在知识运用上提出了更高的要求。

2008年高考英语试卷(全国卷ii)(含部分解析)

例: We ___ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.6. --- Do you know Anna’s telephone number?--- ___ _. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either.A. I think soB. I’m afraid notC. I hope soD. I’d rather not7. A small car is big enough for a family of three __ __ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless8. It’s not __ __ good idea to drive for four hours without __ __ break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the9. --- What are you reading, Tom?--- I’m not really reading, just __ __ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up10. --- Could I ask you a rather personal question?--- Sure, ____.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day.A. rainedB. rainsC. has rainedD. is raining12. The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up13. Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A. butB. tillC. andD. or14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that17. Liza ___ well not want to go on the trip --- she hates traveling.A. willB. canC. mustD. may18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least20. It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2008年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国1

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷15-18页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项。

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。

．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.ξ19.15B. ξ9.15C. ξ9.18案是B。

1.What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about?A. The men’sB. A filmC. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversnien most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

08年北京上海重庆英语高考卷(单项选择题详解)

年份省份序号2008北京21 2008北京22 2008北京23 2008北京24 2008北京25 2008北京26 2008北京27 2008北京28 2008北京29 2008北京30 2008北京31 2008北京32 2008北京33 2008北京34 2008北京352008上海25 2008上海26 2008上海27 2008上海28 2008上海29 2008上海30 2008上海31 2008上海32 2008上海33 2008上海34 2008上海35 2008上海36 2008上海37 2008上海38 2008上海39 2008上海40 2008重庆212008重庆22 2008重庆23 2008重庆24 2008重庆25 2008重庆26 2008重庆27 2008重庆28 2008重庆29 2008重庆30 2008重庆31 2008重庆32 2008重庆33 2008重庆34 2008重庆35题干John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has smoked ever sHave you read book called Waiting for Anya?Did you return Fred’s call?—I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomor______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that littIt was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of theAfter the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels.I’ll give you y friend’s home address, I can be reached most evenings. . No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have The companies are working together to create they hope will be the bes –Did the book give the information you needed? –Yes. But _____ it, I hI feel greatly honored ____ into their society.If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ___I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some timeIt is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, an. The two sportsmen congratulated each other______winning the match by s — Do you want tea or coffee? —______. I really don't mind.. In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is__— Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? -Terry? Never! She According to the air traffic rules, you______switch off your mobile phon My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle_____— Are you ready for Spain?— Yes. 1 want the girls to experience that__ In recent years many football clubs______as business to make a profit.. If there's a lot of work______. I'm happy to just keep on until it is . As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about______he will do Something as simple as______some cold water may clear your mind and reli It has been proved______eating vegetables in childhood helps toprotect you against serious illnesses in later life.Ideally ______for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the AVw YorkPark hotel is n favourite with many guests.We went through a period ______communications were very difficult in th So much of interest______that most visitors simply run out of time befor _____well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain cli They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.Judy is going to marry the sailor she in Rome last year.Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?----Sorry, let’s m People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten year Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transpor May I ask a question after class, Sir?--- , but not during my lunchto reach them on the phone, we sent an email insteadI can’t find my purse anywhere.---You have lost it while shoppingHe as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for hiscountry in the Olympics.The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have beentrying their best to help those in need since the disaster.I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before friday。

#2008年高考英语试题和答案(北京卷)

集美大学硕士研究生开题报告课题题目：海带岩藻聚糖超滤提取技术及岩藻聚糖抗菌活性研究硕士研究生：2010级王健学科专业：农产品加工和贮藏指导老师：吴永沛教授1 前言广阔的海洋占地表70%以上的面积，蕴含着丰富的自然生物资源。

海藻是其中重要的组成部分。

全世界估计有15000多种海藻。

海藻主要分为四大类——蓝藻、绿藻、红藻和褐藻，另外还有微藻如硅藻、甲藻、金藻等。

海藻代谢生产丰富的有机物，自身也含有大量无机物，它处在海洋生态系统的最底层，完全属于被捕食者。

海藻能在如此复杂的环境中生存，主要是因为它们自身所产的次级代谢产物的保护。

这些引导着海洋生物研究者对海藻生物活性物质进行深入的研究和探讨，为新型药物和保健品的开放提供理论依据。

现有研究表明，海藻组成物质中的诸多成分具有良好的抗肿瘤、抗病毒、抗真菌、抗细菌、提高机体免疫、抗氧化、抗衰老、预防心脑血管疾病等生物活性。

我国早就将海藻视为重要的海洋药物资源，早在《神农本草经》、《本草纲目》等医学著作中就有关于利用海带、羊栖菜等海藻治疗甲状腺肿、前列腺增生、恶性淋巴瘤和各种炎症等疾病的例子。

从已研究的海藻生物活性物质所得的研究成果来看，继续深入研究海藻生物活性物质是有帮助且有必要的。

海带，学名Laminaria japonica Aresch。

别名昆布、江白菜。

褐藻的一种，生长在海底的岩石上，形状像带子，含有大量的碘质，可用来提制碘、钾等。

中医入药时叫昆布，有“碱性食物之冠”一称。

海带是一种营养价值很高的蔬菜，每百克干海带中含：粗蛋白8.2克，脂肪0.1克，糖57克，粗纤维9.8克，无机盐12.9克，碘3～5‰，多可达7～10‰；钙2.25克，铁0.15克，以及胡萝卜素0.57毫克，硫胺素（维生素B1）0．69毫克，核黄素（维生素B2）0．36毫克，尼克酸16毫克，能发出 262千卡热量。

和菠菜、油菜相比，除维生素C外，其粗蛋白、糖、钙、铁的含量均高出几倍、几十倍。

2008年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国卷Ⅰ)(含解析版)

2008年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷I）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.21. — Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?— ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB. I like it.C. I don’tD. I will22. — What fruit is in season now? — Pears and apples, ______.A. I knowB. I thinkC. I seeD. I feel23. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a st epping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed27. — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?— Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined28. You are driving too fast. Can you drive_________?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more bit29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected30. — Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them31. — Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that32. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so33. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one34. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up35. — Sorry, I made a mistake again. —______. Practice more and you’ll succeed.A. Never mindB. Certainly notC. Not at allD. Don’t mention it第二节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2008全国卷I高考英语试题及答案，听力原文

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷15-18页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项。

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?.ξ19.15 B. ξ9.15 C. ξ9.18案是B。

1.Wht is the wether like?. It‟s rining. B. It‟s cloudy. C. It‟s sunny.2.Who will go to Chin next month?. Lucy. B. lice. C. Richrd.3.Wht re the speking tlking bout?. The men‟s B. ilm C. n ctor4.Where will the spekers meet?. In Room 340 B. In Room 314 C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversnien most probbly tke plce?. In resturnt B. In n oice C. t home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2008年高考精彩试题——英语(北京卷)解析汇报版

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man win in his dream?A. A holiday.B. A new car.C. Some money.2. Will the woman come to the party?A. Maybe.B. NoC. Certainly3. How long has the woman been an author?A. About 30 years.B. About 40 years.C. About 70 years.4. What does the woman want?A. A radio.B. Some pens.C. Some batteries.5. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for information.B. Asking for an apology.C. Asking for help.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

6. How many coats does the woman want?A. 25.B. 30.C. 50.7. What is the order number for gloves?A. P25G5.B. P26T5.C. P28D5.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2008年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国1

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷15-18页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项。

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.ξ19.15B. ξ9.15C. ξ9.18案是B。

1.What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.2.Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3.What are the speaking talking about?A. The men’sB. A filmC. An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room 314C. In Room 2235.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2008年高考英语试题及答案(北京卷)

第一章总论考情分析：在历年考试中属于重点章，主要通过单选题、多选题、判断题题型进行考核。

平均分为6分。

第一节会计概述一、会计的概念及特征(一) 会计的定义会计是以货币为主要计量单位，运用一系列专门方法，核算和监督一个单位经济活动的一种经济管理工作。

(二)会计的基本特征(四个)1.会计以货币作为主要计量单位(注意：不是“唯一”)2.会计拥有一系列专门方法包括：设置账户、复式记账、填制和审核会计凭证、登记账簿、成本计算、财产清查和编制会计报表七种。

3.会计具有核算和监督的基本职能注意：会计核算是会计工作的基础，会计监督是会计工作质量的保证。

会计核算和监督贯穿于会计工作的全过程，是会计工作最基本的职能，也是会计管理活动的重要表现形式。

4.会计的本质就是管理活动注意：从职能属性看，核算和监督本身就是一种管理活动;从本质属性看，会计本身就是一种管理活动。

注意：会计与经济社会密切相关，并随着经济社会的发展而发展。

【例题1·判断题】会计核算必须而且只能采用货币计量单位对经济活动的数量方面进行核算。

( )【答案】×【例题2·判断题】会计是以货币为唯一计量单位，反映和监督一个单位经济活动的一种经济管理工作。

( )【答案】×二、会计的基本职能会计的职能：是指会计作为经济管理工作所具有的功能。

会计的基本职能包括：会计核算和会计监督。

(一)会计的核算职能会计核算职能，是指以货币为主要计量单位，通过对特定主体的经营活动进行确认、计量和报告，如实反映特定主体的财务状况、经营成果(或运营绩效)和现金流量等信息。

会计确认，解决的是定性问题，以判断发生的经济活动是否属于会计核算的内容、归属于哪类性质的业务，是作为资产还是负债或其他会计要素入账等;会计计量，解决的是定量问题，即在会计确认的基础上确定入账的具体金额;会计报告，是确认和计量的结果，即通过报告，将确认、计量和记录的结果进行归纳和整理，以财务报告的形式提供给信息使用者。

2008年高考英语试题及答案

AAfter the Summer Olympics are over, when all the athletics have gone home and the television audience has switched off, another group of athletics and fans will arrive at the host city, and another competition will begin. These are the Paralympics, the games for athletes with a disability. But in Beijing in 2008, for the first time, one of the greatest Paralympics will not be taking part.She is a British athlete by the name of Tanni Grey-Thormpson. Born with spine hifida (脊椎裂) which left her paralysed from the waist Bown. Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7. at first, she was not keen on sport, apart from horse-riding, which gave her a sense of freedom. But in her teens, she started taking sports more seriously. She tried swimming, basketball and tennis. Eventually she found athletics, and never looked back.Indeed, Tanni’s athletic career took off. In 1984, when she was 15, she pulled off a surprise victory in the 100metres at the Junior National Wheelchair Games.In 1998, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelonn. Paralympics. Tanni won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process. In the same year she achieved she first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories.Tanni’s enduring success had been part motivation(动机), part preparation, “The training I do that enables me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enables me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I want to see…. I am still competing at a very high lever, but as I get older things get harder and I want to retire before I fall apart.”Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.In spite of ups and downs, she never take her fate lying down. In her splendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in series of Paralympics- a top lever athletic career covering two decades. She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times, more than any other competitor, and she has set over thirty world records.What advice does she have for young athletes? “Work hard at your studies, and then train, train and train again.”56. Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?A. BasketballB. Swimming.C. Tennis.D. Horse-riding.57. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?A. In 1984.B. In 1988.C. In 1992.D. In 2007.58. The underlined word “that” in the 5th paragraph refers to _______.A. fifty weeks’ trainingB. being a good sprinterC. training almost every dayD. part motivation and part preparation59. What’s the right order of the events related to Tanni?a. She works as a coach.b. She took up athletics.c. She won four gold medals in Barcelong.d. She competed in her first Paralympic Games.e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.A. b, d, c, e aB. a, d, b, c ,eC. A,d,c,e,bD. b.d.a.e.c60. What can we learn from Tanni’s success?A. Union is strength.B. Never too late to learn.C. Well begun is half done.D. No pains, no gains.BFor years we have been told that encouraging a child’s self-respect is important to his or her success is life. But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect. Praise-sholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek to same kind of approval from friends when asked if they want to go in the backscat of the car.The implication(含义) of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class,” or talking about the goals she succeed but not her overall effort, is that you love her only when she looks the best, some she highest, achieves the most. And this carries over to the classroom.Social psychologist Carrol Dweck, PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400fifth graders while she was at Columbia University. She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on testes and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”.“Praising attributes(品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because yo u have that quality, and it devalues effort, so children are afraid to take on challenges, ” says Dweck, now at Stanford University, “They figure they’s better quit while they’re ahead.”61. The underlined words “Praise-sholic kids” refers to kids who are ______.A. tired of being praisedB. worthy of being praisedC. very proud of being praisedD. extremely fond of being praised62. The author quoted(引用) Dr. Dweck’s words in the last paragraph in order to make the article _____.A. better-knownB. better-organizedC. more percussiveD. more interesting63. We can infer from the passage that _____.A. praise for efforts should be more encouragedB. praise for results works better than praise for effortsC. praisi ng a child’s achievements benefits his or her success in lifeD. praising a child’s abilities encourage him or her to take on challengesCWe have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest ServicecardAs a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sports of goods and services, whenever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much ad you like as long as you have enough money (or an agreed overdraft(透支) to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee(担保) card for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK.How to use your NatWest ChshcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Sulo card to pay for goods and server ices wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw(提取) what you have in your account, or as much ar your agreed overdraft limit.Using your card abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you’re abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.We take a commission charge(手续费) of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to ￡4) and a commission charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.62%.How to use your NatWest Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following:＊Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days’ interest-free credit.＊ Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Maestrocard or Visa logo.＊ Collect one AIR MILE for every ￡20 of spending that appears on your statement(结算单). (This does not include foreign currency or traveler’s cheques bought, interest and other charges.)64. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, _______.A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB. you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC. you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK65. If you withdraw ￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ______.A. ￡4B. ￡4.5C. ￡5.25D. ￡5.366. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A. You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.B. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.C. You can use the card in any shop across the world.D. You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller’s cheques.67. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ______.A. play your cards rightB. use your cards abroadC. draw cash with your cardsD. pay for goods with your cardsDThe global energy crisis is approaching. What ca we do? Here are some steps you can take.Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid(电网). Just as t tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replaces filters monthly or as needed.For central air conditioning systems and room air conditioners, look for the ENERGY STAR, the federal government’s symbol for energy efficiency. For central air, purchase the system with the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Raton. (SEER)Use energy-efficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning. Ceiling fans do a great job of circulating air. When used with air conditioning, fans allow you to raise the thermostat(恒温器) and cut costs. Ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, so before you leave; turn off the ceiling fan.Let a programmable thermostat! “remember for you” to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent. You can come home to a comfortable house without wasting energy and cresting pollution all day while you are at work.Try to make your home airtight enough to increase your comfort, make your home quieter and cleaner and reduce your cooling costs up to 20 percent.Gut your air conditioning load, and reduce pollution by planting planting leafy trees around your home and fixing reflective bricks on your roof.Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to avoid heat build-up.Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers. And use fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯), which provide bright, warm light while using at least two-thirds less energy, producing 70 percent less heat and lasting up to 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs(白炽灯).Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle. If you drive 12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 mils per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than ￡65 per year.Carpool. The average U.S. commuter(乘车上班族) could save about ￡260 a year by sharing cars twice a week with two people in a car that gets 20.1 mpg---assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas.68. According to the passage, the thermostat is used to .A. make rooms quieterB. control room temperatureC. turn off the air conditionerD. reduce room air pollution69. We can conclude from the passage that the author probably discourages .A. planting leafy trees around your homeB. turning off the ceiling fan before you leave your houseC. keeping your south-facing windows open during the dayD. using fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs70. This passage is mainly about .A. energy-saving tipsB. fuel-saving tipsC. do-it-yourself tipsD. environment-protecting tipsEA new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma (黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanomaMost health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence (发生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.But questions has been raised about sunscreen and whether it may has opposite effect, perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer--- people with fair skin and freckles (雀斑), for example--- are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.72. The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means .A. evidenceB. factsC. faultsD. failures73. People with fair skin and freckles .A. seldom use sunscreenB. are more in danger of skin cancerC. can be free from the harm of the sunD. often expose themselves to the sun74. We can learn from the passage that .A. sunscreen users get skin cancer more oftenB. the volunteers have proved the effect of sunscreenC. the new study was based on the experiences of volunteersD. the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America75. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?A. Sunscreen to Prevent Skin CancerB. Sunscreen to Increase Skin CancerC. Skin Cancer Caused by SunscreenD. Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles第二节书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面一则广告，按照要求完成写作任务。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷I)word版并附有参考答案

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. T he man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

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