【英语】 介词培优训练(附解析)
【初中英语】 初中英语介词培优训练(附解析)含答案解析
【初中英语】初中英语介词培优训练(附解析)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
in指较长的时间，如week、month等以及泛指的上午下午晚上等；on 指具体某一天；at用于表示钟点；for后跟时间段。
此处20 July 1969是具体的日子，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
2．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。
A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。
3．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
外研版英语【初中英语】 初中英语介词培优训练(附解析)含答案解析
外研版英语【初中英语】初中英语介词培优训练(附解析)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．—Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.—OK. Dad. I'll turn ________ the TV right now.A. onB. downC. off【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—莎莉，已经晚上10点了，你该睡觉了。
—好的，爸爸，我马上关电视。
turn on 打开；turn down 关小； turn off关上；根据It's time for you to go to bed.可知是关上电视；故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
根据语境选出合适的介词，保证句意通顺，并熟记三个短语。
2．My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军。
on后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by后接方式；at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September，9月，因此前面用in，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词。
注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
【精品】高三英语精准培优专练∶介词(附解析)
【精品】高三英语精准培优专练∶介词(附解析)一、单项选择介词1．Neil seemed very calm，yet Celia was still aware of his panic _______ the surface. A．beneath B．over C．beyond D．from【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词。
A.beneath 在---之下；B.over越过，在---之上；C.beyond 超过，越过；D.from从---。
Neil似乎非常冷静，然而Celia仍然意识到他表面之下的惊慌。
故选A。
考点：考查介词2．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：根据百度的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。
A. in honor of向……致敬；B. in view of考虑到；C. by virtue of借助于；D. by way of通过。
根据句意可知，此处要表达“借助于”。
故选C项。
3．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A．on B．byC．in D．at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。
take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。
考点：考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。
take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。
英语中考英语介词专项培优测试卷及答案解析
英语中考英语介词专项培优测试卷及答案解析一、选择题1．— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on2．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the la ne makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 3．Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A．with B．to C．at D．from4．Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspiration al Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A．for; in B．to; on C．on; over D．for; on 5．—When is your birthday?—My birthday is ________ August 21st.A．on B．at C．in D．for6．—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A．At B．Across C．By D．On7．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A．in B．on C．at D．for8．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to9．—I can’t t hink of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A．over; by B．over; throughC．beyond; by D．beyond; through10．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below11．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A．between B．at C．to D．during 12．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A．at B．to C．on D．off13．To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A．past B．above C．upon D．behind 14．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond15．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with16．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A．in B．at C．by D．on17．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 18．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 19．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A．on B．in C．at D．by20．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among 21．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space. A．in B．on C．against D．over 22．—What about the roller coaster in Shanghai Disneyland, Tommy?—Fantastic. I couldn’t stop screaming and laughing ________ the whole ride.A．for B．on C．with D．through23．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above24．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A．At B．On C．To D．In25．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well-know as; toC．well known as; to D．best known for; for26．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A．from B．among C．at D．between27．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it.A．In B．On C．At D．For28．If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．across29．My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A．above B．behind C．against D．through30．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．through C．without D．for 31．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond 32．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A．on B．in C．for D．at33．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on34．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind35．— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A．for B．in C．on D．at36．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past37．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with38．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A．through B．across C．off D．into39．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A．beyond B．under C．of D．in40．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A．over B．under C．above D．below41．—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A．along B．away C．through D．in42．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A．at B．with C．in D．for43．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with 44．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A．through B．against C．above D．beyond45．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A．on B．in C．with D．of46．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A．on B．in C．at D．over 47．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along48．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.A．for B．by C．with D．from 49．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．beyond B．through C．across D．with50．The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A．in B．on C．by D．with二、选择题51．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 52．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in53．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 54．—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to livingC．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live55．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out56．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 57．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out 58．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through59．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out60．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 61．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put i t off.A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up62．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on 63．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 64．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out65．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off66．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out 67．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 68．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 69．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 70．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in 71．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for 72．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 73．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out74．—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used asC．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by75．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up 76．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around 77．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out 78．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off79．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up80．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off81．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off82．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out 83．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in84．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in85．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up86．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up87．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 88．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up89．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 90．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up91．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ to o much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up 92．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 93．—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 94．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down95．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with96．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on 97．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away98．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 99．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out 100．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——现在你愿意和我一起去参观动物园吗？——对不起，现在超出了参观的时间。
中考英语介词专项培优训练及答案解析
中考英语介词专项培优训练及答案解析一、选择题1．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A．at B．in C．on D．for2．During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A．in; with B．with; in C．for; in D．to; with 3．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A．with B．like C．to D．as4．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond5．To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A．past B．above C．upon D．behind 6．—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A．After B．In C．Since D．Before 7．Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A．between B．among C．against D．beyond8．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A．in B．at C．by D．on9．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．after 10．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A．under B．across C．beyond D．against 11．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．at 12．—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A．through B．among C．with D．across13．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A．in B．on C．at D．for14．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A．against B．with C．by D．in15．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A．against B．during C．beyond D．through16．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among17．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 18．—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A．of B．at C．from D．for19．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on20．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between21．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go________ those of beating them.A．against B．beyond C．except D．with22．—What about the roller coaster in Shanghai Disneyland, Tommy?—Fantastic. I couldn’t stop screaming and laughing ________ the whole ride.A．for B．on C．with D．through23．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A．on B．in C．at D．of24．—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for25．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above26．My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A．as B．across C．through D．for27．The chopsticks are ________ wood.A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made with 28．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well-know as; toC．well known as; to D．best known for; for29．The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A．from B．among C．at D．between30．If success is a gate, the road ________ this gate must be full of difficulties.A．beyond B．opposite C．towards D．across31．— I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．through C．without D．for 32．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond33．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A．in B．at C．on D．by34．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A．in B．on C．at D．by35．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A．at B．in C．to D．on36．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind37．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past38．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with39．—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”A．through B．across C．along D．with40．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A．beyond B．under C．of D．in41．There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A．over B．under C．above D．below42．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from43．In western countries, children pla y “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A．at B．in C．on D．to44．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A．across B．over C．through D．beyond45．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A．with B．to C．about D．on46．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A．through B．against C．above D．beyond47．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A．on B．in C．with D．of48．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without49．A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A．through B．over C．on D．along50．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against二、选择题51．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like52．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 53．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up54．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 55．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out56．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in57．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on 58．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down 59．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off 60．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out61．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in 62．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out 63．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for 64．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 65．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up 66．—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used asC．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by67．—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out 68．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out 69．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 70．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A．to B．of C．for D．from 71．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 72．Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out 73．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up 74．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on75．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 76．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 77．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on 78．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up79．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out 80．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off81．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up82．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off 83．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with84．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up85．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up86．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up87．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up88．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up 89．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out90．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty!A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 91．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up92．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up 93．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award94．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 95．—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of 96．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down 97．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off98．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with99．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away 100．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用，这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。
【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶介词(附解析)
【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶介词(附解析)一、单项选择介词1．Most online classes let students learn _____ their own pace.A．at B．to C．from D．by【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词辨析。
A.在，以；B.到、向；C.来自、从；D.通过、依据。
句意：很多在线的课程让学生按照自己的节奏学习。
at介词短语可表示以某种价格、速度等，at pace 这里意思是按照，以某步伐，节奏。
故选A。
考点：考查介词辨析2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。
别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。
根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。
故选A。
3．The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.A．in case of B．in spite ofC．instead of D．because of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。
A. 万一，以防；B. 不论；C. 而不是；D. 因为。
句意：开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。
故选D。
考点：考查介词短语辨析4．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A．about B．toC．with D．over【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，表示……家园。
中考专项训练 初中英语介词培优训练(附解析)含答案解析
中考专项训练初中英语介词培优训练(附解析)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．— What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在找孩子们，他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。
look after 照顾；look at 看……；look for 寻找；look up 查找，一般指查词典。
根据They should be back for dinner now可知，孩子们还没有回来，说话人在找他们。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析，注意其意思和用法。
2．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。
初中英语介词培优训练(附解析)含答案解析
初中英语介词培优训练(附解析)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
in指较长的时间，如week、month等以及泛指的上午下午晚上等；on 指具体某一天；at用于表示钟点；for后跟时间段。
此处20 July 1969是具体的日子，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。
译林版中考英语九年级英语 初中英语介词培优训练(附解析)含答案解析
译林版中考英语九年级英语初中英语介词培优训练(附解析)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1． convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes（二维码）in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这种方式多方便呀！在很多商店，我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+（it is）！故使用how.；for介词，为了；by介词，通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款，表方式用by，故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
2．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
3．—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。
4．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
专项训练 介词培优训练(附解析)
专项训练介词培优训练(附解析)一、初中英语介词1．I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours.A. inB. afterC. overD. for【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我已经给奶奶订了一些花儿，它们两个小时后就会到达。
in+时间段，表示将来，意思是“……以后”；after+时间段，表示过去；over+时间段，表示“经过……时间”，通常用现在完成时；for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续。
根据句中的will arrive 可知此处表示一般将来时，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意in、after和for后跟时间段时各自的常用时态。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
【初中英语】 初中英语介词培优训练(附解析)精品资料含答案解析
【初中英语】初中英语介词培优训练(附解析)精品资料含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你真好，把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我。
句型：It's kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真好，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定句型。
2．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
介词培优训练(附解析)
介词培优训练(附解析)一、初中英语介词1．—Which is your new English teacher？—The young lady red over there．（）A. withB. inC. onD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查介词．句意"—你的新英语老师是谁？—那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士．"．A和..，表示伴随．B在…里．C在…上．D为了…in+颜色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服，选B．2．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
4．—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。
必备英语【初中英语】 初中英语介词培优训练(附解析)含答案解析
必备英语【初中英语】初中英语介词培优训练(附解析)含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：看右边的图画！她要去超级市场。
A. into the library进图书馆；B. out of the post office走出邮局；C. into the supermarket进超市。
根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市，结合选项，故答案为C。
【点评】考查图片辨析。
看懂图片，理解题意，注意熟记表示地点的名词。
2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
【初中英语】初中英语介词培优题含答案解析
【初中英语】初中英语介词培优题含答案解析一、初中英语介词1．— What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在找孩子们，他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。
look after 照顾；look at 看……；look for 寻找；look up 查找，一般指查词典。
根据They should be back for dinner now可知，孩子们还没有回来，说话人在找他们。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析，注意其意思和用法。
2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。
A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。
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【英语】介词培优训练(附解析)一、初中英语介词1．Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。
让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。
A. on 用在某一天，或某一天的早晨，下午、晚上的前面；B. in用在某年，某月，或季节的前面；C. from从，来自；D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。
此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰，特指这样的一个上午，前面要用介词on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
熟记不同的时间前面的介词用法。
2．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。
A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。
3．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。
4．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。
根据30th，可知是具体日期，on+具体日期，是固定搭配，在某天，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意on+具体日期的用法。
5．A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world's hardest jobs.A. betweenB. amongC. fromD. above【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：澳大利亚最近研究显示父母位于世界上最难的前五名工作。
A.在……之间；表两者之间 B.在……之间，表三者或三者以上的之间；C.来自；D.在……上面。
此处表示父母在世界上前五名最难的工作之间，超过两者之间，用among，在……之间，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到between和among的词义和用法。
6．Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a. m. the morning of Jun 7.A. at; inB. on; onC. on; inD. at; on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。
在时间点用介词at，介词in用在年月前面，在确切的日期前用介词on，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。
注意常用介词的使用规则。
7．—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad _________ your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我想在长途旅行后整天看电视。
——你不应该看太多电视。
对你的眼睛有害。
be bad for，对……有害，固定搭配，A 在……上面，B 在……里面，D 和……，表伴随，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
8．It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.A. ofB. withC. byD. for【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：对我们而言，在新学期开始之前制定计划是很重要的。
of，……的；with和……一起；for为了；by通过。
It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth，对某人来说做某事是……的，固定句型，当其前形容词是描述事物特征时，用for，当其前的形容词是描述人的品行特征时，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart都是形容人品行特征的的，用of，此处描述制定计划这件事很重要，表示事物特征，空格处应用for，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定句型It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth的用法。
9．Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Nora 打开那个盒子，令她惊讶的是里面是一块金表。
A. outside 在……外边；B. inside 在……里面；C. beside 在……旁边；D. behind 在……后边。
根据opened the box，打开那个盒子，可知手表放在盒子里面，故选B。
【点拨】考查介词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的介词。
10．—Taiwan is an important part of China．—Yes，it lies ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。
当表示方位时，in表示在…范围内；to表示不接壤，常指隔海相望；on表示相邻并接壤．台湾是属于中国的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意方位介词in，on，to的用法。
11．—Look in the mirror. What happened_____your face?—Oh, there's some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——照照镜子，你的脸怎么了？——哦，我脸上有墨水。
to到…；on在…上；in在…里．what happened to sb某人发生了什么事．因此用介词to．答案是A【点评】考查介词辨析。
12．_________the help of the classmates，he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully．A. UnderB. InC. With【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是：在同学们的帮助下，他成功地上到了红军山顶。
With the help of 是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”，故选C。
【点评】课程介词辨析，注意介词的一些固定搭配用法。
13．—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at；inB. at；onC. on；inD. in；on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：艺术节晚会在什么时候？——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。
at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
seven o'clock是时间点，故加介词at，the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午（晚上），故加介词on，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析，at+具体的时间点，on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。
14．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。
15．Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July.A. onB. inC. atD. of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。
介词表示时间，月份前应用in；表示具体某一天用on；表示钟点用at。
July七月，故答案选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。
16．I have a new model car. I got it my dad.A. atB. ofC. fromD. by【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我有一辆新车。
我从我爸爸那里得到的。
A：at 在；B：of ……的；C： from 自，从；D： by到……为止，用。
get sth. from sb.，从某人那里得到某物，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
理解介词的词义和用法，根据固定短语选择正确的介词。
17．— What are you doing?—I'm looking the kids. They should be back for dinner now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在找孩子们，他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了。