中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。
——我会的。
他必须知道这很危险。
advise,建议、劝告,固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。
2.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
人教版英语非谓语动词中考真题 含答案解析推荐精选
人教版英语非谓语动词中考真题含答案解析推荐精选一、非谓语动词1.It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。
我父亲要我带上雨衣。
根据关键词 asked me,再结合选项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
2.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。
3.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。
—等一下。
过马路时接电话是危险的。
It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式结构做真正主语。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。
熟记此句式,并能熟练运用。
4.—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。
人教版中考英语复习专题非谓语 动词专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题非谓语动词专题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。
swim代词,游泳;to swim不定式形式;swam过去式。
固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补;本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
3.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。
()A. visitB. visitedC. visiting【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。
期待(盼望)做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词(不是不定式符号),后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。
即:look forward sth/ doing sth。
故选C。
4.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.What is the best way________ your English?A.to improve B.improving C.improved D.Improve1.【答案】A【解析】句意:提高你英语的最好方法是什么?设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语,the way to do sth.,固定短语,“做某事的方法”,可知此处用动词不定式作定语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语,以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2.She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A.studying B.to be studying C.study D.Studied2.【答案】B【解析】句意:她本应该在家学习,但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”;根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语,以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3.Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A.to be praised, to come B.being praised, comingC.being praised, to come D.to be praised; coming3.【答案】B【解析】句意:你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗?remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”;remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
中考英语语法非谓语动词专项练习题及答案
中考英语语法非谓语动词专项练习题及答案非谓语动词指在句中不充当谓语的动词,它不受主语的限制,但有时态和语态的变化。
非谓语动词包括三种形式:过去分词、动词-ing形式和动词不定式。
【练习】Ⅰ. 单项选择( ) 1. — Would you like to have dinner with me?— Sorry, I have a lot of housework .A. to doB. doneC. doD. to be done( ) 2. — I tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hard.— Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. changes; doB. changes; doingC. to change; doD. change; doing( ) 3. — Oh, I had a terrible toothache.—You’d better see a doctor and have your bad teeth out.A. go to; pullingB. to go to; pulledC. go to; pulledD. to go to; pulling( ) 4. — Mr Wang, I have trouble the text.— Remember it three times before you begin to understand it.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read( ) 5. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can you.A. helpB. to helpC. be helpedD. helped( ) 6. — Did you let anyone the flowers?— Yes, I had the flowers .A. to water; waterB. to water; wateredC. water; to be wateredD. water; watered( ) 7. Would you mind me a favour?A. doB. to doC. doingD. did( ) 8. — Why not the Music Club?—Sorry, I can’t sing or dance.A. to joinB. joinC. joiningD. join in( ) 9. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep until we make it.A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying( )10. What happened to the boy? He tried my questions.A. to avoid answeringB. avoiding answeringC. to avoid to answerD. avoiding to answer( )11. We couldn’t help when Uncle Wang told us the news.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh( )12. — What should I do, doctor?—healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Having kept( ) 13. It took my daughter two weeks the novels by Liu Yong.A. read; writtenB. to read; writtenC. reading; to writeD. to read; wrote( )14. — Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise?— Sure. Now let me tell you first.A. which to doB. how to doC. when to doD. what to do( )15. When class begins, we stop to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. to listenC. listensD. listenⅡ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、非谓语动词1.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。
and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
2.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
英语中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题含答案
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.—What should I do, doctor?—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. To be kept【答案】A【分析】【分析】句意:——我应当做什么,医生?——为了保持健康,你应当多锻炼。
keep healthy ,保持健康,固定搭配,消除D。
多锻炼的目的是保持健康,因此用to do 不定式表目的,应选C。
【评论】观察to do不定式表目的,注意平常识记其用法,理解句意。
2.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】C【分析】【分析】观察非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
应选C。
3.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】A【分析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们一定记着走开房间时要关掉灯。
remember (not ) to do sth.忘掉要做的事;remember doing sth.忘掉已经做过的事。
依据句末when we leave the room. 可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示一定含义,要用不定式的一定式,应选A。
【评论】观察动词remember的固定搭配。
依据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
4. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 【答案】A【分析】【分析】句意:固然他常常使他的妹妹哭,但是今日他妹妹使他哭了。
2020年中考英语总复习专题非谓语动词练习题(含答案解析)
2020年中考英语总复习专题非谓语动词练习题(含答案解析)2020年中考英语总复习专题非谓语动词练习题一、选择题1、Mother asks me _________ computer games before finishing my homework.A. not playB. to playC. to not playD. not to play2、—Would you mind my _______ here?—Sorry, you’d better not.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smoking3、It's true that every student looks forward __________ a good future.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have4、— Good morning. Can I help you?—I’d like to have th is package .A. to weighB. to be weighedC. weighD. weighed5、He used to ____late, but now he is getting used to _______early.A. get up, get upB. getting up , get upC. get up, getting upD. getting up , getting up6、---Do you like loud music?---Yes, very much. Loud music always makes me _______.A.to want to leaveB.want to leaveC.to want to danceD.want to dance7、-How do you feel when you hear the good news?-It makes me _____ very excited.A. to feelB. fallC. feelD. feeling.8、When I got home, I saw my father _________TV.A. watchedB. watchesC. watchingD. to watch9、Do you know Zhou Libo, the funny host? He always makes us ________.A. laughB. laughsC. to laughD. laughing10、At least 300 million people are using QQ by Ma Huateng to chat online.A. createB. creatC. createdD. creating11、If people keep _______ down the forests, they will have nowhere _______.A. to cut, to liveB. cutting, to live inC. to cut, to live inD. cutting, to live12、——It’s a fine day today. How about __________?—— Sounds great!A. go hikingB. go to hikeC. going hiking13、When you have problems, you can _______ me _______ you.A. tell, to teachB. say, to teachC. speak, helpD. ask, to help14、I enjoy _____the western food and I often make some for my parents.A. cookB. cookingC. cooksD. to cook15、—I prefer at home on such a rainy day. —So do I.A. stay; to go outB. stay; go outC. staying; to going outD. to stay; going out16、A low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle has an effect our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to energies thesedays.A. in; saveB. in; savingC. on; saveD. on; saving17、--- Does your brother like going hiking on Sundays?--- No, he’d rather ______ books at home than ______ hiking.A. read; goB. reading; goingC. reading; goD. to read; to go18、--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. to see; enoughC. seeing; soD. to see; such19、--- Did you have anyone _________ the watch?--- Yes. I had the watch ________ yesterday.A. to repair; repairB. repaired; repairedC. repair; to be repairedD. repair; repaired20、I study math by ____ lots of exercises.A. didB. doingC. doD. does参考答案1、D【解析】本题的含义为在完成作业之前不可以玩电脑意思较符合,故不选B,叫某人不做某事通常写成ask sb not to do sth,故选D。
中考九年级英语 非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
中考九年级英语必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听录音。
选项部分在句子中表示目的,故用动词不定式,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的成分。
2.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。
根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
3.We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。
()A. visitB. visitedC. visiting【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。
期待(盼望)做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词(不是不定式符号),后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。
即:look forward sth/ doing sth。
故选C。
4.I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keepingD. kept 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:太极拳是我是最爱,为了保持我经常打太极拳。
这里考查的是非谓语动词,用动词不定式来表示目的。
故选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构,故选B。
4.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词1
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—非谓语动词1中考真题1.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)I have decided to go to Beijing and________one of my old friends there. A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit【答案】D【详解】句意:我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
考查非谓语动词。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,空格处应为动词原形,省略了动词不定式符号to,故选D。
2.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)________down air pollution,we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A.Cut B.To cut C.Cutting【答案】B【详解】句意:为了减少空气污染,我们应该步行或乘公共汽车而不是开车。
考查动词形式。
根据“we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.”可知,减少空气污染是目的,用动词不定式表目的。
故选B。
—I would rather________at home than________swimming.A.stay;going B.stay;go C.to stay;to go【答案】B【详解】句意:——今天下午我们去游泳好吗?——我宁愿待在家里也不愿意去游泳。
考查非谓语。
would rather do sth than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,即两空都用动词原形。
故选B。
4.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—Our school will invite Mr.Wang________us a talk on environmental protection next week.—That’s wonderful!A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave【答案】B【详解】句意:——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的专项训练及解析答案
一、选择题1.I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A.to get B.to get to C.get2.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making3.If you reall y don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.A.who will you talk with B.who to talkC.who to talk to D.who you will talk4.—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A.Why; / ; Search B.Why; for; To searchC.What; for; Searching D.What; for; To search5.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see6.—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A.driving B.no driving C.not to drive D.to drive 7.Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A.to listen to B.listenC.listening to D.to listen8.My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.A.to collecting B.in collecting C.to collect D.collecting9.________TV too much is bad for your eyes.A.Watching B.Watch C.Watches D.Watched 10.—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to chooseC.how to choose D.where to choose11.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A.started; filling B.to start; filling C.started; to fill D.to start; to fill 12.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing13.We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day.A.to help; keep B.help; keeps C.help; keep D.to help; keeping 14.It usually takes him half an hour ________ the homework.A.finish B.finishing C.to finish15.Aunt Li likes bananas.A.eat B.eating C.eats16.I saw a little boy ________on the road.A.lie B.lying C.lied17.At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.A.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up, to laugh C.dressed on, laugh D.dressed on, to laugh 18.—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A.go shopping B.going shop C.going shopping D.go to shop19.In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things.A.surprised; amazed B.surprised; amazingC.surprising; amazing D.surprising; amazed20.We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected 21.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 22.The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a j ob.A.to find B.finding C.find D.found 23.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches24.—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A.to buy B.buying C.buy25.Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A.wash B.washing C.to wash26.—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A.million of; polluting B.two millions; pollutedC.millions of; polluted D.two million; polluting27.—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A.To avoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided28.— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?— Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A.when to go B.how to goC.who to go D.where to go【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我不知道怎样去那里,我需要去看看地图。
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.—I'm new here.—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:-我新来这儿。
-别担心。
我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。
What I can作的是句子的宾语。
“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”,作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
动词不定式做目的状语。
2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。
中考英语总复习 非谓语动词练习题(含答案) (2)
中考英语总复习非谓语动词练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1.— Mom, where is my model plane?— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。
句意:-妈妈,我的飞机模型在哪里?-哦,昨天借给了詹妮。
因为句子的主语是it,代指的是my model plane,my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。
句子的时间状语是yesterday,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
2.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。
3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
中考非谓语动词专项讲解及练习(带答案)
中考必考“非谓语动词”专项讲解及练习非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语,不受主语的人称和数的限制。
非谓语动词是中考考点之一,主要考查动词不定式(两种形式:带to的不定式和不带to的不定式。
如果不具体说明,一般指的是带to的不定式)和动词-ing形式。
下面我们为大家归纳总结中考中动词不定式和动词-ing形式的常见考点,动词不定式一、作宾语。
1. 只能跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有agree, afford, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, offer, prepare, plan, promise, refuse, want等。
2. “疑问词+不定式”可以作宾语。
【考例链接】( )1. They decided _____ a bridge over the river.A. buildB. to buildC. building( )2. —It’s important for us to know _____ all the subjects.—Yeah, group work is my favorite.A. how to studyB. when to studyC. which to studyD. what to study二、作宾语补足语。
1. 一些动词后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语,这类动词有advise, allow, ask, call, encourage, invite, order, teach, tell, want, warn等。
2. 使役动词(如let, make等)及感官动词(如feel, hear, notice, see, watch等)后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时须省略to。
注意,在变为被动语态时要加上to。
【考例链接】( )1. Though he often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry( )2. The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her _____ the ice-cream.A. eatB. eatsC. to eatD. ate三、作目的状语。
中考中考英语总复习非谓语动词练习及答案详解 VIP专享
中考中考英语总复习非谓语动词练习及答案详解 VIP专享一、非谓语动词1.It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。
it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定式。
掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. don't swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
太危险了。
tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。
动词不定式的否定结构,not to do sth.故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。
2.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。
3.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。
我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。
——为母亲节,没有比康乃馨更好的了。
when to choose何时选,指时间,which to choose选什么,指事物,how to choose怎样选,指方式。
本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”,指事物,故选B。
中考(完整版)英语非谓语单词练习题及解析含答案
中考(完整版)英语非谓语单词练习题及解析含答案一、选择题1.---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?---The change of our moods, I think.A.improve B.improved C.to improve D.improving 2.We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help3.My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A.spend;read B.spend; reading C.spends;reads D.spends; reading 4.— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?—Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A.help; taste B.helping; taste C.help; to taste D.helping; to taste 5.— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A.smoked B.don't smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke 6._______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting 7.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.touching D.to touch 8.Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 9.People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A.experiencing; to give up B.to experience; give up C.experiencing; giving up D.to experience; to give up10.The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork. A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.to finishing 11.There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.A.with to help B.to help C.with helping D.to helping 12.— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A.for, care B.of, care C.of, caring D.for caring13.Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.acting B.to act C.act D.acts14.(题文)The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A.turn on B.turning on C.turn off D.turning off15.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite 16.energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room.A.Saving B.Save C.To save D.Saved 17.China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams. A.achieve B.achieved C.to achieve D.achieving18.—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.— What about this pink one?A.what to buy B.to buy what C.which to buy D.to buy which 19.一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A.to go; not to drive B.going; to driveC.to go; not driving D.going; not driving20.I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.A.to wait B.waiting C.wait D.waited21.The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades? A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved 22.Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.to relaxing 23.—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answers 24.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying 25.Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A.prevent B.to prevent C.preventing D.prevented 26.-This computer doesn’t work. -Really? I will have it tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to be repaired D.be repaired 27.There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A.is, lying B.are, lying C.have, laid D.has,lie28.___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A.Knowing B.To know C.Known D.To have known 29.As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.relaxed 30.—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A.crying B.to cry C.cried D.to be crying 31.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space d evelopment.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks 32.—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited33.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened? A.is, standing B.are, are standing C.are, standing34.My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair35.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine i s poor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares 36.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A.such; hear B.so; heard C.such; heard D.so; hear37.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A.read; in B.reading; in C.reading; than D.to read; than 38.The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.will repair39.________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A.Because of B.As C.Being D.With40.There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repair41.The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A.to watch B.watching C.watches D.watch 42.—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.A.stay up B.staying up C.stay out D.staying out 43.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped 44.—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A.to win B.win C.winning D.won45.—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A.working B.worked C.to work D.works46.I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .A.value, taking B.value, to takeC.valuable, to take D.valuable, taking47.—You don’t know what great difficu lty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeingC.managing; being seen D.managed; to see48.The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A.practice drawing B.practised drawingC.to practice drawing D.practice to draw49.He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent, to live B.to prevent, from livingC.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living50.The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C【详解】句意:--我们该注意一些什么其他的来改善我们的生活。
初三英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析
初三英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析1. I like watching people _____in the street.A.walking B.walked C.to walk D.be walking【答案】A【解析】句意:我喜欢观看在街上走着的人。
watch sb doing sth,动名词做宾语的补足语,观看某人正在做某事,根据句意,故选A【考点】考查冠词的用法。
2. --- Would you mind my singing here?--- _______. I hear that you have been made _____the China’s Got Talent.A.Certainly not; to take part in B.Of course not; take part inC.Yes. Go ahead; to join in D.Better not; join【答案】A【解析】句意为:---你介意我在这唱歌吗?---当然不介意。
我听说你被挑选参加“中国达人秀”。
根据语境,应答者不介意在这唱歌。
在主动句中,使役动词make后接不带to的动词不定式,而变为被动句时,使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。
故选A。
【考点】考查语境及动词不定式的用法。
3.Something is wrong with my computer. I’ll have it______.A.repair B.repairing C.repaired D.to repair【答案】C【解析】句意:我的电脑有点问题。
我会请人修理它。
Have sth done请人做某事,所以选C。
【考点】考查固定句型。
4.—What are you going to do when you grow up?—A singer,but my parents wish me ________ a teacher.A.am B.to be C.will be D.be【答案】B【解析】句意:---当你长大了,你打算做什么?---一个歌手,但是我的父母希望我成为一名老师。
初中英语中考复习非谓语动词专项练习(附参考答案解析和知识点讲解)
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、选择1.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.A.to turn offB.turning offC.not to turn off2.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A.buildB.not buildC.to buildD.not to build3.My parents don’t allow me late.A.stay upB.to stay upC.stays upD.staying up4.Joining a summer camp is a great chance free time with your friends.A.spendB.spendingC.to spend5.We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A.haveB.to havingC.havingD.to have6.It’s necessary for us to our parents when we have problems.A.to talkB.talkingC.talk7.Mr.Smith told his son the football match because of the exam.A.not to watchB.to not watchC.not watchingD.doesn’t watch8.Nowadays, it’s convenient and cheap for us ashared-bicycle.A. rideB. to rideC. flyingD. to fly9.The Smiths have decided a house near the sea.A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. to buy10.The students are used to physical exercises in the morning.A.doB.doingC.didD.have done11.Smoking is not allowed here. Don’t forget your cigarette.A.to put outB.putting outC.to put offD.putting off12.It took my sister three hours reading this interesting story.A.to finishB.finishedC.finishingD.finish13.—Why is Li Ming practicing speaking English?—abroad for further study.A.GoB.GoneC.To goD.Goes二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解一、非谓语动词1.He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。
分析题干可知,摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实,因此用动词不定式做目的状语,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。
注意在句中做目的状语。
2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3.—Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return; to look upB. to return; looking upC. returning; to look upD. returning; looking up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。
remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。
finish doing sht完成做某事。
结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。
4.—Do you know anyone can repair the bike?—Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A. which; callB. that; to callingC. that; calledD. which; calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗?--是的,你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。
2 关系副词:where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that 既可指认又可指物。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。
但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时,先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。
根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。
第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语,man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词做后置定语,故选C。
5.It's necessary for us English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns【答案】 A【解析】【解析】句意:对我们来讲,学好英语是必需的事。
表达“做某事……”就是动词短语作主语,动词短语作主语时,常用it作为形式主语放在句首,而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面,即:It's+adj +for sb+to do sth(对某人来讲,做某事怎么样。
)本句动词用不定式:to learn。
故选A。
6.We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们已经工作了很长时间。
我们停下来休息休息吗?stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。
所以选D。
7.The policeman warned the man after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。
warn sb not to do sth,警告某人不要做某事,故选A。
【点评】考查不定式,注意warn sb not to do的用法。
8.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。
—等一下。
过马路时接电话是危险的。
It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式结构做真正主语。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。
熟记此句式,并能熟练运用。
9.My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。
Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,是固定用法,故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式,掌握固定搭配。
10.We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helping【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。
建立小组是帮助人的目的,此处不定式to help表目的,作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。
11.The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. don't swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
太危险了。
tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。
动词不定式的否定结构,not to do sth.故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。
12.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。
13.—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.—Don't be sad. Here is good news for you _______.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我最好的朋友出国了。
我今天想念她并且感到沮丧。
——不要难过。
这有个好消息能让你振作起来。
A.(使)振作起来,动词原形;B.(使)振作起来,现在分词;C.(使)振作起来,过去式;D.(使)振作起来,动词不定式。
此处用动词不定式作后置定语,故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的用法。
14.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要修了。
根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;路需要修,是被动,可以最后一个空可以用need doing 或者need to be done 两者形式来表达,故排除A,B ;故答案为D。
【点评】考查分数和动名词。
掌握分数的表达和主动表被动的用法。
15.He ________ to get to the top of the hill after ________ several times.A. managed; to tryB. tried; tryingC. managed; tryingD. tried; to trying【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在尝试几次之后,他终于成功到达了山顶。
manage to do成功做某事,try to do sth.努力/试图做某事(不一定成功),根据句意所以排除B和D;after介词,后面应该跟v-ing形式,而不能跟动词不定式,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词和动名词。
掌握和动词有关的固定搭配的意义和用法。
16.The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected by 10% in 2017.A. riseB. risingC. to riseD. to rising【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:报纸说澳大利亚的房价预计在2017将上涨10%。