【新课标高考】2019届高三英语总复习课时作业12 含答案

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【新课标高考】2019届高三英语总复习课时作业42 含答案

课时作业42Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·湖南省长沙市长郡中学周测)For the Travel section, writers and editors selected special items to profile from a dozen cities.Brussels: ChocolateNearly half the chocolate consumed in the world is eaten in Europe, and Belgium——with average consumption of 14.99 pounds per person a year——certainly covers its fair share. While Brussels, the country's capital, is home to hundreds of chocolate makers, what makes a visit necessary is the rich heritage of traditional chocolate makers.Budapest: Paprika(红辣椒)The job of preparing Hungarian paprika was once considered too dangerous for mothers to do. A woman who touched her children upon returning from work risked burning them, so only the elderly and unmarried were allowed the delicate task of separating the skin from the flesh. But by the early 20th century, sweeter varieties and a machine turned paprika into a common feature of all Hungarian cuisine.Lisbon: Tiles(瓷砖)Is there a bluer country than Portugal? The blue sky and Atlantic Ocean embrace the land. The blue moods of Fado, the dark folk music, form the national soundtrack. And all across Portugal, the typically——blue designs of azulejos——ceramic tiles——are spread across churches, castles, palaces, university halls, parks. The result is a beautiful land of Christian saints, Portuguese kings, historical glories, aristocrats(贵族) at leisure, seascapes and so on.Madrid: GuitarsWalking into one of the Madrid's storied guitar makers' workshops can feel like stepping into the past. Curly wood shavings, from the palest pine to ebony, fall onto the floor as artisans(工匠)turn some humble wood into works of art. It's painstaking work——all done by hand——with classical guitar models and the methods of making them changing little over the last century.1．What does the job of preparing Hungarian paprika suggest?A．The popularity of Hungarian peppers.B．The difficult of processing peppers.C．The unique tradition in Budapest.D．The hot level of Hungarian peppers.2．Which city can be a splendid setting for a film?A．Brussels. B．Budapest.C．Lisbon. D．Madrid.3．What's the similarity of the four items?A．They're all treasures of a city.B．They all date back several centuries.C．Their production processes are all painstaking.D．They all win popularity in most European countries.答案与解析本文是一篇应用文，介绍了欧洲四个城市独具特色的传统珍宝.1．D推理判断题.由Budapest: Paprika(红辣椒)部分中的内容可知，处理布达佩斯的红辣椒曾被认为对妈妈来说很危险，如果刚工作完回家的女人摸了自己的孩子，那就可能灼伤孩子，因而只有年长者和未婚者才被允许做分离红辣椒表皮与果肉的细活.由此可推知，此处强调了布达佩斯红辣椒辣的程度.故选D.2．C细节理解题.通读文章可知，只有Lisbon: Tiles(瓷砖)部分详细描述了因为瓷砖而变得美轮美奂的城市.3．A细节理解题.根据第一段For the Travel section, writers and editors selected special items to profile from a dozen cities. 在欧洲旅游板块，作者与编辑精选了十二个城市的独特珍宝.纵观全文，Brussels: Chocolate; Budapest: Paprika(红辣椒); Lisbon: Tiles(瓷砖); Madrid: Guitars可知，他们都是一个城市的宝贝.故选A.Ⅱ.七选五(2017·娄底市高三质检)In high school, it's important to stay healthy. __1__ How can you study well if you're sick? So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school. In order to enjoy good health, you should have some good habits. Here are some tips for you.Drink water regularly every day. Some students don't like drinking water. They only drink water when they're extremely thirsty. __2__ You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well. Avoid sports drinks and soda when you're thirsty. They are not good for your health.__3__ Some students don't eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you shouldn't skip any meal of the day. Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism(新陈代谢)high and keeps your energy up. It's especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates(碳水化合物)，and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. If you don't eat, how can you stay focused in class?Eat the right foods. Some students eat whatever they can get. This is wrong. __4__ Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours. Skip muffins, donuts and other processed foods. Instead, choose whole grains,protein, fruits and vegetables.__5__ If you do that, you may not pay attention to how much you are eating. You may eat too much. Eating too much harms your health. And you may gain too much weight because of it. Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your belly that's full.A．This is bad for your health.B．Don't skip meals.C．Eat a good breakfast every day.D．Avoid eating too much at one time.E．If you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily.F．Don't watch TV or movies when you eat.G．You should eat the foods that are good for your body.答案与解析要保持健康就应该有好习惯.如：每天定时饮水，吃饭有规律，不暴饮暴食，吃健康的食物等等.1．E考查对上下文的理解.空前的意思是：在中学期间，保持健康很重要.E的意思是：如果不健康就很容易生病，空后的意思是：如果生病了，怎么能学习好呢？故选E与上下文一致.2．A考查对上下文的理解.本段的意思是：多喝水.空前的意思是：有的人只有很渴了才会喝水.A的意思是：这样对健康不好.故选A 符合上下文.3．B考查对上下文的理解.空后的意思是：一日三餐要有规律，不能省略不吃.故选B符合上下文.4．G考查对上下文的理解.本段的意思是：吃正确的食物.空前的意思是：有些学生想吃什么就吃什么，这样不对.G的意思是：应该吃对身体有益的食物，故选G与上下文符合.5．F考查对上下文的理解.F的意思是：不要边吃边看电视或者电影，空后的意思是：如果那样就会不注意自己的进食量，这样容易吃多，故选F符合上下文.Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学模拟) In London, there are many so-called pop-up shops(流动商店). Why they get such a name is that they are just temporary __1__ (arrange).Pop-up shops first appeared in the U．K. in __2__ early 2000s. They were originally a way for small companies to rent small space in great locations. In 2008，many businesses had to shut down. Shops and some offices __3__ (leave) empty when people stopped __4__ (run) them. Smart businessmen occupied some of them quickly because they could start a business with much __5__ (low) risk. The temporary nature of a pop-up __6__ (real) gave them the opportunity __7__ ( test) a product and develop a customer base. Being small made __8__ easier for pop-ups to expand if they were successful.Pop-up shops can take many different forms. They might be temporary shops in the high street or a shopping centre. They might be simple market stalls. According to a 2014 report made by the Centre of Economic and Business Research, the pop-up industry was worth ￡2.1 billion and it is expected to grow __9__ 8.4% this year.Almost anything __10__ can be on a high street can also be a pop-up. In an age of fast changing habits, the pop-up idea might be here to stay.答案与解析本文介绍伦敦的流动商店.1．arrangements句意：它们只是临时的安排.形容词修饰名词，并根据句意可知用名词的复数，故填arrangements.2．the此处表示年代，特指，故填the.3．were left句意：当人们停止经营的时候，商店和一些办公室被留下来变成空的.根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填were left.4．running固定结构：stop doing sth. 停止做某事，故填running.5．lower 句意：他们可能经营一个有更小风险的生意.根据much 可知用比较级，故填lower.6．really副词修饰动词，故填really.7．to test 句意：测验产品的机会.动词不定式作后置定语，故填to test.8．it it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填it.9．by此处是增长了8.4%，故填by.10．that anything做先行词，后面用that引导定语从句，故填that.Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·重庆市第一中学月考)On my way school, I leave my home, walk down the street, cross at the crossing and wait for the bus. This process provides a plenty of opportunities to act in a civilized way. For instance，I walk in a orderly manner along the sidewalk and I do not throw some rubbish onto the ground. These are good manners no matter where walking. Then, when I got to the crossing, I wait until the traffic light has changed after I cross the street. I should observe the traffic rules.When waited for the bus, I do not cut anyone else in line. On the bus, I take a seat politely but do not bother other passenger. Civilization clear starts from me. I am proud to follow the famous motto of Gandhi: “Be the change you want to see in the world.”答案Ⅴ.书面表达(2017·广东省仲元中学月考)假设你是李华，在美国的某中学做交流生.你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣，特请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国的宴请习俗.内容包括：宴请场所，就餐习俗，饮酒习俗，宴会结束.注意：1.词数120左右，发言稿的开头和结束语已写好，不计入总词数；2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：banquet 宴会.Ladies and gentlemen,I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs. _____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful to you. Thank you for listening.答案Ladies_and_gentlemen，I_feel_greatly_honored_to_be_here_to_tell_you_something_about_C hinese_banquet_customs. Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants which have been reserved for the purpose. Guests will be met at the door and led to the banquet room where they will be guided to their places. Occasions are rare when guests sit where they please. Secondly, while at banquets, guests don't begin to eat until the host raises his chopsticks. And it's rude to stop eating in the middle of a banquet. Drinking also takes an important place during a Chinese banquet. As a Chinese saying goes, “There is no banquet without wine.” Banquets always begin with a toast, with the host expressing his welcome. Finally, when the last dish is finished, the banquet has officially ended. Generally, the host will say goodbye to everyone at the door and stay longer to paythe bill.I_hope_what's_mentioned_above_might_be_helpful_to_you._Thank _you_for_listening.。

新课标高考2019届高三英语总复习课时作业2 含答案

试题习题、尽在百度课时作业2Ⅰ.阅读理解Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child—a bit of nostalgia(怀旧) or “blast from the past，”as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomlydivided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listen-and-repeat”learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度speaking them.Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3, or memorable 4, tune 5.Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburgh's website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”1．The “song”mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to________.A．recall the pastB．attract the readersC．introduce the topicD．compare the childhood with the present2．According to the passage which language doesn't share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?A．Hungarian. B．Spanish.D．C．Italian. English.3．Based on the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that________.A．singing is the best way to learn a languageB．the brain probably works best when the foreign language learners sing the wordsC．a listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learner D．Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other4．In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A．A mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.B．A child is going to have his first music lesson.C．A student is going to learn a new English song.D．An American is going to learn some Chinese.答案与解析本文讲述的是一项关于音乐和外语学习之间关系的研究.1．C细节理解题.本文开头通过举例导入话题，人们都清楚地记得儿时唱歌的歌词是因为音乐有助于记忆，故选C.2．A细节理解题.根据文章第五段“It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish.”可知A项正确.故选A.3．B细节理解题.根据最后两段对研究的具体描述可知B项正确.故选B.4．D推理判断题.从最后一段可知，此项研究对于外语学习者非常有用，可知D项正确.故选D.Ⅱ.七选五(2017·福建省三明市月考)The guy who tried to edit EnglishThe English vocabulary is not only huge, it is also full of words that mean practically the same thing. Get, obtain, acquire. Shine, gleam, glow, sparkle. __1__That was the thinking of a British writer named C．K. Ogden, who in the 1930s promoted a new form of English with a vocabulary of just 850 words. He called the project Basic English. __2__Ogden arrived at his 850-word list through experimentation. Thewords he finally included were not necessarily the shortest or most仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度concrete. __3__Because any verbal (动词的) idea could be expressed withwords like come, go, take, have, make, a small number of “operators”—Basic In verbs were unnecessary. —Ogden argued that most be and doEnglish, eat is “have a meal”and forget is “go from memory.”Winston Churchill was a fan of the concept as a way to get foreignersto speak English, and he encouraged the BBC to use it.__4__ Roosevelt, mild interest, joked that Churchill's famous speech about who expressed have country wouldn't and sweat”to his offering his “blood, toil, tears so exciting if he “had been able to offer the British people only blood, beenwork, eye water and face water, which I understand is the best that Basic English can do with five famous words.”express to either. When seeking __5__Churchill didn't use itourselves, we don't necessarily need fewer words; we need the right words.So it's our benefit to have a large supply of words on hand.Do we really need them all?．AHow many words are there in English? B．Ogden himself didn't actually use Basic English. C．Plenty of seeming basic words did not make the list at all. D．He also tried to persuade President FranklinRoosevelt to promote ．Eit.He believed it would make the language more efficient and easier ．Fto learn.Despite attention from world leaders, Basic English never got as G．far as expected.答案与解析文章介绍了由奥格登创造出来的一种简化英语本文是说明文..基本英语——仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度1．A第一段讲到英语的词汇量很大且有很多同义词，第二段提到That was the thinking of a British writer及奥格登将英语词汇量减到850个可知，此处应该是问“我们确实需要那么多词汇吗”.故选A. 2．F奥格登之所以创造基本英语是因为他觉得这样英语更容易学.故选F.3．D根据上文的were not necessarily the shortest or mostconcrete及下文举的例子可知，很多基础的词汇并没有出现在基本英语中.故选D.4．E由下文的Roosevelt, who expressed mild interest可知，此处是说丘吉尔也试图说服罗斯福总统推广基本英语.故选E.5．C根据下文的Churchill didn't use it either 可知，“奥格登并没有真正使用基本英语”符合语境.故选C.Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·湖南省益阳市高三月考)All through history, people from many different countries andcultures have lived together in Britain. The English language __1__ (consist) of the grammar and vocabulary __2__ (this) people brought to Britain. That is __3__ English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.The development of English experienced three periods —Old English, Middle English and Modern English. From the 5th to the 9th centuries, Britain was occupied by different groups from other countries, which led to Old English __4__ (replace) Celtic. Old English, a mixture ofdifferent languages, differs __5__ today's English. Middle English is the name __6__ (give) to the English used from __7__ (approximate) the 12thto the 15th centuries. During this period, French, though it didn't replace English, still made many __8__ (contribution) to Middle English. This 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度resulted in more words with similar meanings. The words for the meat of these animals which __9__ (serve) to the Normans, came from Old French.Modern English appeared in the 16th century, which went through many changes during this period. The question of __10__ English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer. It is certain that this process will continue.答案与解析关于英语这种语言的发展和改变.1．consists词组consist of无被动语态，根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故填consists.2．these句意：英语是由这些到英国的人所带来的语言规则和词汇组成的.故填these.3．why句意：那就是为什么英语有着这么多使人困惑的难规则.故填why.4．replacing固定形式：lead to doing sth.故此处填replacing. 5．from固定词组：differ from不同于……，故填from.6．given这里name和give之间是被动关系，故填given. 7．approximately句意：大约第12世纪到15世纪.可知此处用副词形式，故填approximately.8．contributions many修饰名词复数，故填contributions.9．was served根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was served.10．whether句意：是否英语在未来继续改变这个问题是容易回答的.介词后面不用if引导宾语从句，故填whether.Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·重庆一中第二次月考)仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度When I was 10, I was asked to make a speech naming “My Dream”before the whole class! With so many eyes fixed upon me, you can imagine how nervous I was. However, I had no choice but prepare for it. To draft the speech was the easiest for me, the good writer, but the hard part lay in my oral presentation from my memory. The real moment came while I stood on the platform, my heart was beating fast and my mind blank. Much to my surprise, the listeners were sitting quietly and wait patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found me back. When I finished my speech, my audience applauded wild. I made it! Fromthen on, my fear of talking before an audience disappears.答案When I was 10, I was asked to make a speech naming “My Dream”named before the whole class! With so many eyes fixed upon me, you can imagine how nervous I was. However, I had no choice but ∧prepare forto it. To draft the speech was the easiest for me, the good writer, but thea hard part lay in my oral presentation from my memory. The real momenthardest came while I stood on the platform, my heart was＼beating fast and mywhen mind blank. Much to my surprise, the listeners were sitting quietly and wait patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found mewaitingmyself back. When I finished my speech, my audience applauded wild. I made it!wildly From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappears.disappearedⅤ.书面表达(2017·广东省揭阳市第一中学月考)仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度假设你是李华，你所在的班级决定成立“大乐英语俱乐部”.请你给你校的外教John写封信，邀请他加入该俱乐部.要点如下：1．成立俱乐部的目的.2．活动时间、地点和内容.3．邀请加入.注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.大乐英语俱乐部：Big Fun English ClubDear John，___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案，Dear_John To arouse our interest in English learning and provide a platform forus to learn and practise using English, our class has decided to set up Big Fun English Club.a Saturday, when school our classroom after every in We'll gather variety of activities will be organized, such as watching English movies, singing English songs, putting on English plays, having debates in Englishand so on.to invite you to class, our I'm much honored warmly of On behalf definitelywill appearance in our believe that I join us. firmly your club仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度inspire us all to become more interested in learning and using English and therefore work harder at English. We'll be expecting you in our class at 5：00pm this Saturday.Yours_sincerely，Li__Hua仔细审题、认真作答．。

2019届高考英语复习综合训练含参考答案及解析

2019届高考英语复习综合训练一、单项填空1．I can’t________ myself for not being able to look after her at that time.A．excuse B．pardonC．forgive D．reason2．I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking while she works.A．working；stopping B．to work；stoppingC．working；to stop D．to work；to stop3．John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm.A．kept B．stoppedC．slowed D．delayed4．High interest rates ________ people from borrowing money.A．discourage B．decreaseC．disturb D．disgust5．When the recent natural disasters happened，the people there ________ heavy losses.A．received B．sufferedC．accepted D．occurred6．I won’t stand your ________ to me like that.A．talk B．talksC．talking D．being talked7．The rich countries must do whatever they can ________ others.A．help B．helpingC．to help D．to be helping8．In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering.A．whoever B．howeverC．whatever D．wherever9．It’s ________ being a parttime job.A．not at all B．by farC．far from D．apart from10．The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time ________ we meet them again.A．after B．beforeC．since D．when11．Who do you think ________ this?A．do B．did C．like D．to do 12．His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it.A．so B．andC．that D．as13．—________leave at the end of this month.—I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.A．I’m going to；you’d found B．I’m going to；you’ve found C．I’ll；you’ll find D．I’ll；you’d find14．By the time Jane gets home，her aunt ________ for London to attend ameeting.A．will leave B．leavesC．will have left D．left15．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken二、完形填空Once a farmer had some puppies to sell.He painted a(n)__1__ advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard.__2__he was driving the last nail into the post，he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He__3__down into the eyes of a little boy.“Mister，”he said，“I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well，”said the farmer，as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his__4__，“these puppies come from fine parents and__5__ a good deal of money.”The boy__6__his head for a moment.Then reaching deep into his pocket，he pulled out a handful of__7__and held it up to the farmer.“I’ve got thirty-nine cents.Is that enough to take a look？”“Sure，”said the farmer.And with that he__8__a whistle，“Here，Dolly！”he called.__9__from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly__10__by four little balls of fur.As the dogs made their__11__to the fence，the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.__12__another little ball appeared，this one noticeably smaller.The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others，doing its best to__13__.“I want that one，”the little boy said，__14__at the runt(矮个子)．The fa rmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said，“Son，you__15__want that puppy.He will never be able to__16__and play with you as other dogs would.”With that the little boy__17__back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his__18__.In doing so he showed a steel brace(支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a__19__made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer，he said，“You see，sir，I don’t run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands.”The__20__is full of people who need someone who understands. 1．A.sight B．paper C．information D．sign2．A.Then B．Before C．As D．After3．A.put B．looked C．knelt D．stared4．A.nose B．neck C．head D．face5．A.spend B．spare C．make D．cost6．A.raised B．lifted C．fell D．dropped7．A.notes B．change C．sugar D．goods8．A.let out B．carried out C．put out D．left out 9．A.Up B．Over C．Out D．In10．A.came B．followed C．went D．caught11．A.step B．way C．walk D．drive12．A.Quickly B．Slowly C．Oddly D．Sadly13．A.get up B．stand up C．catch up D．move up 14．A.moving B．pointing C．calling D．turning15．A.mustn’t B．don’t C．can’t D．needn’t16．A.run B．sit C．walk D．stand17．A.stepped B．talked C．climbed D．fell18．A.clothes B．dresses C．sweaters D．trousers19．A.simply B．specially C．carefully D．newly20．A.farm B．country C．city D．world三、阅读理解AIs there someone you hate？Well，maybe you don’t really hate them.But you do get really angry every time you think of them.If you do n’t overcome this anger，it can turn into bitterness(积怨)．Bitterness can result when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry.Someone might say or do something that hurts us.But instead of working through the anger，we keep it deep inside.Before long，a bitter feeling begins to grow.Bitterness shows when we constantlycriticize the one who hurts us.We may think we’re hurting that person，but we’re really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness is a harmful emotion that affects the whole body.It can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure.Bitterness can keep us from concentrating on important things.Finally，holding onto bitterness can hurt our relationships with friends and family members.No one enjoys being around an angry，negative person for very long.Author Chuck Swindoll once said，“Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we respond to it.”That means when someone hurts you，your response is more important than what happened.You can choose to let go of hurt，or you can hold onto it，which results in bitterness.If you see bitterness in your life，here are some ways to handle it.Instead of denying(否定) your anger，admit it to yourself.Then see your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.You may feel you have a right to be ang ry.You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong.You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad.But in the end，bitterness hurts you much more than the other person.Bitterness will hold you back，and the other person will go on with his or her life.The best thing you can do is forgive and forget.You probably can’t completely put the act out of your mind.But you can decide to forgive the other person.Let it go and move on.You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.1．What will happe n if we don’t release anger?A．We won’t put blame on others for no reason.B．A bitter feeling will develop in our mind.C．We will not be particular about what others do.D．We will always be criticized and hurt.2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．The physical effects of bitterness.B．The relationships hurt by bitterness.C．The negative effects of bitterness.D．A waste of time to hate others.3．The author advises us to do the following EXCEPT________.A．hold onto bitterness inside usB．forgive the one who hurts usC．deal with your anger properlyD．forget others’ rude behavior4．By forgiving others，we are able to________.A．prevent bad things from happeningB．be friends with the person who hurts usC．enjoy good health and a peaceful mindD．forget the bitter experience completely5．What is the text mainly about?A．The advantages of bitterness.B．The ways to dispel bitterness.C．The causes and effects of bitterness.D．Both B and C.BLast year college students in America spent an estimated $700 on textbooks on average.The National Association of College Stores reported more than five billion dollars in sales of textbooks and course materials.The association spokesman Charles Schmidt says electronic textbooks now just make up 2%～3% of sales.But he says that is expected to reach 10%～15% by 2012.Online versions(版本) are now available for many of the most popular college textbooks.An e-textbook can cost half the price of a new print textbook.But students usually lose access to them after the end of the term.And the books cannot be placed on more than one device(设备)，so they are not easy to share.So what do students think of e-textbooks？Administrators at Northwest Missouri State University wanted to find it out.Earlier this year they tested them with 500 students in 20 classes.The university is unusual.It provides laptop computers for all 7,000 of its full-time students.It does not require students to buy their textbooks either.They rent them to save money.The school aims to save even more by moving to e-textbooks.The students in the survey reported that downloading the books from the Internet was easy.They liked the idea of carrying lighter backpacks.And 56% said they were better able to find information.But most found that using e-textbooks did not change their study habits.And 60% felt they read more when they were reading on paper.In all，almost half the students said they still liked physical textbooks better.But the survey found that cost could be a big influence.55% said they would choose e-textbooks if using them meant their textbook rental fee would not increase.Roger V on Holzen heads the Center for Information Technology in Education at Northwest Missouri State University.He tells us that administrators are disappointed with the e-textbooks now available because the majority are not interactive(交互式的)．He thinks growth will come when more digital books include video，activities，games and other ways to interact with the information.The technology is improving.But for now，most of the books are just words on a screen.6．E-textbooks are not better than paper books in that________.A．they cost more moneyB．they’re difficult to carryC．they’re not convenient to shareD．they can’t be downloaded from the Internet7．How many surveyed students think paper books make better reading?A．60%. B．56%. C．55%. D．50%. 8．Northwest Missouri State University equips its students with computers to________.A．help students to save moneyB．make profits by renting e-textbooksC．check whether students like using computersD．make it convenient for them to read e-textbooks9．Why are e-textbooks now available not satisfactory?A．Readers cannot interact with the authors.B．The contents cannot meet readers’ need.C．Most of them are just words on a screen.D．They lack necessary relevant information.10．It can be inferred from the text that in the future________.A．digital books will be more popularB．the digital books available need improvementC．free digital books are available onlineD．digital books will replace print textbooks四、书面表达你接受了一项写作任务，写一篇关于中英诗人的英语介绍。

【新课标高考】2019届高三英语总复习课时作业4 含答案

课时作业4Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·河北省冀州中学高三年级考试)The Healthy Habits Survey(调查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1．How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2．How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3．How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.1．What is found out about American seniors?A．Most of them have good habits.B．Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.C．All of them are fighting germs better than expected.D．About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.2．Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________.A．twice a dayB．three times a dayC．four times a dayD．eight times a day3．Which of the following is true according to the text?A．We should keep from touching our faces.B．There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C．A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.D．We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.4．The text probably comes from ________.A．a guide bookB．a popular magazineC．a book reviewD．an official document答案与解析本文为说明文.文章介绍的是一个对美国老年人健康习惯调查的结果以及专家给出的对策.1．D细节理解题.根据文章开头部分可知，多数美国老年人没有好的习惯，故A项错误；30%的美国老年人每天洗手四次，而不是每周洗澡三天，故B项错误；根据第三个问题下Finding中的内容“Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.”可知C项错误.根据第一个问题下Finding中的内容“A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.”可知D项表述正确.2．D细节理解题.根据第二个问题下Finding中的“And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day — half of the number doctors recommend.”可知，每天洗手四次只是医生建议的一半，由此可知，医生建议的次数是每天八次.故选D.3．C细节理解题.根据第三个问题下Step内容中的“Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵) that can carry more germs than anything else？”可知C项正确.4．B文章出处题.通读全文可知，本文显然不是书评(a book review)，也不是政府文件(an official document).A项有较强的干扰性，但本文主要是面向公众的日常知识普及，而不是生活指导.故选B.Ⅱ.七选五(2017·内蒙古赤峰二中月考)While going through life with the pursuit of money on our mind, we're often told that money can't buy happiness. But what truth is there in the saying? Is there a relation between money and happiness? __1__ Humans are very sensitive to change. When we get a rise, we really enjoy it. But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting day-to-day happiness. __2__They often end up spending all the money, going into debt, and experience ruined social relationships.So surely money can't really buy happiness. Well, recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be in the way that we spend money.__3__ Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier. As for the people who spend money on themselves, their happiness is unchanged.__4__ One experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity, dividing the amount up among employees, allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice, increased their job satisfaction. Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance.__5__ Interestingly, the specific way money is spent on others isn't important. Spending something on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.A．The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.B．Money has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run.C．Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.D．And if so, how can we use it to our advantage?E．Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness.F．And while you're saving up for these greatest experiences, don't forget the daily joys in life.G．In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy.答案与解析这篇文章探讨金钱和幸福的关系.1．D考查对上下文语境的理解.空前的意思是：但这个说法有何真理？金钱和幸福之间有关连性吗？这里选D(而若有的话，我们该如何善加利用它呢？)与上下文一致.2．G考查对上下文语境的理解.空前的意思是：一些研究显示，在北美，一年超过75,000美元的额外收入不再影响每天的幸福.所以这里选G(事实上，赢彩票的人往往变得极度不快乐)与上下文一致.3．C考查对上下文语境的理解.空前的意思是：不过，最近的研究认为这问题事实上可能在于我们花钱的方式上.空后句意：研究显示把钱花在别人身上的人感觉比较幸福.所以这里选C(与其买东西给你自己，不如试着把一些钱分给其他人，看看你的感受如何)与上下文一致.4．A考查对上下文语境的理解.空后的意思：一项实验显示，与其公司组织写张巨额支票给慈善团体，不如把那金额在员工之间均分，让他们捐给自己选择的慈善团体，提升他们的工作满意度.所以这里选A(同样的原理也已在团队跟公司组织中测试过)与上下文一致.5．E考查对上下文语境的理解.空后句意：有趣的是，钱以什么特定方式花在别人身上并不重要.花些钱在别人身上是提升你幸福感的重要方面.所以这里选E(我们在世界上探究几乎每个地方，发现给予别人金钱或礼物和幸福感是正面相关连的)与上下文一致.Ⅲ.语法填空(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of __1__ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of __2__ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3__ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused __4__ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive __5__ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to getyou through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent __6__ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks __7__ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for __8__ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely __9__ (bring) your work home. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, __10__ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了处理工作压力的方法.1．greater考查形容词的比较级.根据空格后的“and less importance”可知，此处应用great的比较级形式与“less”并列.故填greater.2．achievement考查词性转换.根据空格前的“a real sense of”可知，空格处应用achieve的名词形式.故填achievement.3．is考查动词的时态和主谓一致.根据本句的主语“Leaving the less important things”可知，谓语动词应用单数；本句是在客观陈述一件事，所以应用一般现在时.故填is.4．on考查介词.focus on是固定短语，意为“集中于……”，符合语境.故填on.5．as考查固定句式.as...as possible是固定句式，意为“尽可能……”，符合语境.故填as.6．studies考查名词复数.根据语境及谓语动词“show”可知，study 在句中是名词，且应用复数形式.故填studies.7．regularly考查词性转换.此处应用regular的副词形式修饰动词短语“take short breaks”.故填regularly.8．a考查冠词.for a while是固定短语，意为“暂时，一会儿”，符合语境.故填冠词a.9．to bring考查固定句式.sb. is likely to do sth.是固定句式，意为“某人有可能会做某事”.故填to bring.10．make考查祈使句.根据“whatever it is”可知，本句是一个让步状语从句，所以应用“make”的原形在句中作谓语，构成祈使句.故填make.Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·青海师大附中月考)In the morning of November 18th, 1755, an earthquake shook Boston. John, professor in Harvard college felt a quake and woke up and found to be fifteen minutes past four. He hurried to downstairs to the clock. It had stopped three minutes ago. Except to stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel (壁炉架)to the floor. The clock had stopped because John put some long glass tube he was using for an experiment into the case for safekeeping. The quake had been knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum(钟摆). So John had the exactly time of the earthquake.答案InOnthe morning of November 18th, 1755, an earthquake shook Boston. John, professor in Harvard college felt athequake and woke up and found ∧itto be fifteen minutes past four. He hurried to＼downstairs to theclock. It had stopped three minutes agobefore . Except toforstopping the clock,the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel (壁炉架)to the floor.The clock had stopped because John ∧had put some long glass tubetubeshe wasusing for an experiment into the case for safekeeping. The quake had been knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum(钟摆). So John had the exactlyexacttime of the earthquake.Ⅴ.书面表达近年来全球极端气候和重大自然灾害越来越频繁，其中很大一部分原因是人类活动.China Daily举行征文活动，警示人们要保护环境.请你写一篇短文，参加征文活动.注意：1. 要列举极端气候或自然灾害及其造成的影响；2. 分析原因；3. 呼吁人们关爱地球，保护环境.词数：100～120.________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________答案Over the past years, there have been frequent extreme weather and natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, snowstorms, earthquakes and so on. These have killed millions of people and destroyed countless homes.Improper human activities contribute a lot to those disasters. We have cut down too many trees, badly polluted the environment, and wastedplenty of resources. What we do is threatening human survival and development.So it is high time that we protected our environment. We should plant more trees, reduce the use of vehicles, and save resources like water and electricity. Everyone can make a difference to the environment. Only if we stop damaging the earth and do our best to protect it can we make the world a pleasant place to live in.。

新课标高考2019届高三英语总复习课时作业32 含答案

试题习题、尽在百度课时作业32Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·海南省海口市第一中学月考)Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doingone of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? It is an increasingly urgent question, given the recent mining accidents in Sago, W.Va and Huntington, Utah. A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.Robotic technology, in particular, holds much promise, McAteer says, especially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuing trapped miners—the special operations of the mining industry.One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie Mellon University's Robotics Institute. It was called Groundhog.It used lasers(激光器) to “see”in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines—some of the most dangerous work in the business.The latest design is called Cave Crawler. It's a bit smaller than Groundhog，and even more advanced. It can take photos and videos andhas more sensors that can detect the presence of dangerous gases. Incredibly，the robot has a real sense of logic. If it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused. It has to think about what to do andwhere to go next. Sometimes it throws_a_fit just like a real person.The greatest problem, though, is cost. The money of the earliest research project was provided by the government, but that money had dried up, and it's not clear where future money will come from. Partly for that reason, and partly because of advances in safety, mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past. Since 1990, fatalities(致命性) have仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度declined by 67% and injuries by 51%, according to the National Mining Association.Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of thesame function that they do in the automotive industry. The robots do the most boring and dangerous jobs，but won't get rid of the need for human workers.1．The latest robot is more advanced than Groundhog, mainly because ________.A．it can map abandoned minesB．it has a real sense of logicC．it can see in the dark tunnelsD．it's smaller than Groundhog2．The underlined phrase “throws a fit”in paragraph 4 probably means “________”．A．gets sick B．gets angryD．becomes cheerful C．becomes hungry3．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.A．the mine robots will have a very bright futureB．robots in mines will serve much in the automotive industry C．there will be no need for human workers in minesD．robots in mines only do some simple jobs now4．We can infer from the text that ________.A．robots cannot do dangerous work in dark areasB．the mining robots do most of the mining work at present C．groundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gases D．experts are trying to make robots help miners with dangerous仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度work答案与解析文章介绍了一种新研发的机器人，和以前的Groundhog相比，它有真正的逻辑能力，最重要的是，它可以帮助矿工们做一些危险的事情. 1．B从文章第四段的句子：Incredibly，the robot has a real senseof logic.可知最新的机器人比Groundhog更先进，因为它有真正的逻辑能力，故选项B正确.2．B从第四段的句子：If it comes across an obstacle it gets momentarily confused.Sometimes it throws a fit just like a real person.有时它会像真人一样生气，可知“throws a fit”意思是“生气的”，故答案选B.3．A从最后一段的句子：Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much of the same function that they do in the automotive industry.可知矿场机器人有更光明的未来，故答案A正确.4．D从文章第一段的句子：A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.可知这篇文章讲的是研究人员正研究在矿场工作代替工人做危险的工作的机器人，故答案D正确.Ⅱ.七选五(2017·河南省部分重点中学联考)It's normal to wake briefly during the night. __1__ But if you'rewaking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep，the following tips may help.Stay out of your head. The key to getting back to sleep is continuing仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度to prepare your body for sleep，so remain in bed in a relaxed position. Hard as it may be，try not to stress over the fact that you're awake，becausethat very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake. __2____3__ If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep，try a relaxation technique such as visual-ization(想象), or deep breathing，which can be done without even getting out of bed. Remind yourself that although they're not a replacement for sleep，rest and relaxation still help refresh your body.Do a quiet, non-stimulating activity. If you've been awake for morethan 15 minutes, try getting out of bed and doing a quiet，non-stimulating activity，such as reading a book. Keep the lights dim so as not to think thatit's time to wake up. __4__ A light snack might relax you，but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day.__5__ If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something，make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve.A．Make relaxation your goal，not sleep.B．Put off worries and troubles.C．Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night.D．In fact，a good sleeper won't even remember it.E．Also avoid screens of any kind—computers，TVs，cell phones，iPads. F．You'll be much more productive and creative after a good night's rest.G．A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度答案与解析作者就如何解决晚上睡不着觉这一问题，给了我们一些建议.1．D根据语境可知，晚上醒来然后睡不着这事情很正常.事实上，睡眠质量好的人不会记住这件事.但是，有些人再次入睡很困难.故选D. 2．G根据此段的第一句话提示可知，答案为G.3．A根据此段中“try a relaxation technique”提示可知，答案为A. 4．E根据语境可知，此处作者建议当我们睡不着觉时，不要做的一些事情.故选E.5．B根据下文作者建议当我们因为担心某事睡不着觉时，应该先把担心的事情放一放.故选B.Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·三明一中月考)One day at The Dubai Mall, a workmate warned that a sandstorm was going on. I didn't know __1__ a sandstorm looked like and I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself. I received an __2__ (amaze) look because he thought I was crazy to even want to see a sandstorm. I decided to go to the bus stop to ride a bus that would take me home. Another workmate joined me as he __3__ (head) towards the same streetas I was. We stepped off The Dubai Mall with our eyes half closed and ourfaces __4__ (cover). I got into the bus and felt safe for the next half hour. After __5__ (get) off the bus, I saw rubbish here and there. I passed through several streets __6__ (reach) the apartment building and I still couldn't bear keeping my eyes wide open. It was __7__ (real) dangerous knowing that countless __8__ (car) were on the road and it was alreadydark. I went inside a shop and bought some food for dinner. I could see 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度sand on the floor of the shop. But I was happy that the storm stopped afterwards. This was the first time I __9__ (be) in a sandstorm in Dubai and I don't ever want to be in __10__ again.答案与解析本文为记叙文.文章中，作者记叙了自己遭遇沙尘暴的一次经历. 1．what考查宾语从句.分析句子成分可知，此处为know 的宾语从句，连词在从句中充当look like 的宾语，意为“一个沙尘暴看起来是什么样子的”.故填what.2．amazed考查词性转化.句意：我收到了一个(感到)惊奇的表情，因为他认为我想看沙尘暴简直是疯了.分析句意可知，此处修饰的look 是他(感到)吃惊的表情，应使用-ed 形容词.故填amazed. 3．was heading考查动词时态.句意：我的另一个同事加入了我，因为他正去我要去的那个街道.根据句意可知，此处应使用过去进行时.故填was heading.4．covered考查非谓语动词.cover 与face 之间为逻辑动宾关系，此处表被动，应用过去分词，意为“我们的眼睛半闭着，脸被罩着”.故填covered.5．getting考查非谓语动词.分析句子成分可知，此处after 为介词，其后应用-ing 形式，意为“在下车之后”.故填getting.6．to reach考查非谓语动词.分析句意可知，此处应使用不定式表目的，意为“为了到达那座公寓大楼，我们穿过了几条大街”.故填to reach.7．really考查词性转化.此处修饰形容词dangerous，应使用副词形式，意为“那真地是危险的”.故填really.8．cars考查名词的数.根据空前countless 可知，此处应使用car的复数形式.故填cars.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度9．had been考查动词时态.句型：“This/It was the＋序数词＋time＋that...”(这是第几次做某事)中，从句谓语动词要求使用过去完成时.故填had been.10．one考查不定代词.句意：我再也不想遇到一次沙尘暴了.根据句意可知，此处表泛指.故填one.Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·海南省海口一中质检)Dear Lily，I had been expecting to travel to the USA since I was young so that Ican experience the American culture personal. I'm writing to ask for some advices. My family plan to travel there during the coming winter vacation.We are to spend the week in New York, where is a large city, and this is our first time travel abroad. Know that you are familiar with the places of interest worth seeing, I hope you can offer to me some suggestions and recommend some attractions. I would appreciate that if you could reply to me soon. I'm also looking forward to see you in New York.Yours，Helen答案Dear Lily，I had been expecting to travel to the USA since I was young so that I have can experience the American culture personal. I' m writing to ask forpersonally some advices. My family plan to travel there during the coming winteradvice vacation. We are to spend the week in New York, where is a large city,awhich and this is our first time ∧travel abroad. Know that you are familiartoKnowing 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度with the places of interest worth seeing, I hope you can offer ＼to me somesuggestions and recommend some attractions? I would appreciate that if it you could reply to me soon. I'm also looking forward to see you in Newseeing York.Yours，HelenⅤ.书面表达假定你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告，称其有称职教练( instructor)，一周包会.你会一点游泳，但水性不太好，想在暑假参加训练.请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况，要点如下：1. 训练的具体时间和地点.2. 条件和费用.3. 其他想要咨询的事项. 注意：1．词数100 左右.2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数.Dear Sir/Madam，I have read your advertisement in the newspaper. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度Dear_Sir/Madam，mentioned You I_have_read_your_advertisement_in_the_newspaper.in it that your instructors are fully qualified and you ensure that learnerswill be able to swim well after one week's training.I can swim a little but I'm not very confident in the water.So I'm interested in taking part in the corner.I'm the is around training course.Fortunately, the summer holiday writing to inquire when and where the course will be given, and how long the training course will last each day.I also want to know how much you me to tell be so kind as will charge me for that.Besides, would youyour does be prepared or is whether there anything special that should company provide everything necessary?I_am_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you_soon.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua仔细审题、认真作答．。

新课标高考2019届高三英语总复习课时作业19 含答案

试题习题、尽在百度课时作业19Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·重庆市一中月考)Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all!It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying.Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive youare to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body orbehind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy. Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. Ifyou are a monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listeningor speaking, you must move your head a little.Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal whenyou are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.Posture (姿势)．A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips. You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show. However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度you're not pleased.Face.When you lie, you might put on a false face. But that expression would crack briefly, allowing displays of true emotions such as happiness,sadness, disgust(厌恶)and fear to come through.1．When someone is keeping his arms behind his back, he tries to tell you that ________.A．he is not afraid B．he is outgoingD．．Che is angryhe is cool2．If you want to appear confident, you should ________.A．move your arms a lotB．cross your armsC．move your head a littleD．keep your head level3．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Body language, the most commonly used language.B．Body movements give away secrets of mind.C．Arms tell more than legs.D．Facial expressions tell the truth.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文.本文主要介绍了某些肢体动作所表达的隐含含义. 1．A细节理解题.根据第二段中的“If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid oftaking on whatever comes your way”可知，如果一个人将双臂放于背后，那就表明他毫不畏惧.故选A.2．D细节理解题.根据第三段中的“When you want to appear仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度confident, keep your head level”可知，如果你想表现得有自信，那你应该将头部保持水平方向.故选D.3．B标题概括题.根据全文内容可判断出，本文主要介绍的是某些肢体动作所表达的隐含含义.B项意为“肢体移动泄露了脑子里的秘密”，体现了本文的核心，适合用作标题.故选B.Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·湖南省益阳市模拟)On a cold winter morning, an old man sat awkwardly(笨拙地)against a wall at Sydney's Circular Quay station. I glanced for a moment but __1__ him and walked on to my office as I __2__ he was a derelict (流浪汉)．On my way back that afternoon, in the __3__ place I saw an ambulance and the man was being __4__ by two nurses. He wasn't a derelict but a worker, who __5__ fell ill on his way to work.Shame shocked me when I realized that sick, old man had put up withthe __6__ of the entire day. He probably reached out to passers-by for __7__. No one stopped. No one __8__.A different season and I again __9__ an old man half lying on the footpath. Caught up in the __10__ rush of people commuting (乘车上下班), I would have __11__ him quickly as I had done before. However,the __12__ of the old Winter Man forced me to walk to the man on the ground, who was dressed in smart clothes but lifeless, and __13__ downto ask if he was OK. He __14__ consciousness again, and told me hewas diabetic (糖尿病) and __15__ me to call an ambulance for him,which I did.Very weak, he said to me, in a __16__，“Nobody stopped. Thank you.”I looked into his eyes for a moment in __17__，but much was仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度spoken without a word being said.As the __18__ ambulance siren(警笛声) announced the arrival of help, a number of __19__ rushed at me: sadness for the Winter Manand __20__ that I didn't walk past another person in need. I was amazed that it had been so easy to be helpful.1．A.ignored B．rememberedD．comforted ．understood CB．2．A.announced proved D．．expected thought CB．next A.first 3．D．same C．publicB．attended 4．A.watchedD．．supported improved CB．finally 5．A.nearly D．．suddenly immediately CB．6．A.violence coldnessD ．Ctiredness ．angerB．money A.safety 7．D．attention help C．B．A.served ．liked 8DC knew ．．caredB9．A.came across ．gave upD looked for ．．focused on CB．great A.frequent 10．D．．Cusual gradualBA.greeted．11．found仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度C．followed D．passedB．memory 12．A.guidanceD ．comment impression C．B13．A.lie ．bendD．C．hold lookB．returned 14．A.gainedD ．received offered C．B．A.forced allowed ．15D．Cencouraged ．asked B．16．A.loss hurryD．．Cwhisper panicB．．A.surprise excitement 17D．C．silence painB．18．A.moving approachingD ．Cdropping ．calmingB．dreams ．19A.emotionsD．．Cplans opinionsB ．20A.relief ．shockD luck ．C ．regret答案与解析本文讲述“我”两次遇到求助老人的不同态度.1．A考查动词.A.ignored忽视；B.remembered 记得；forted使舒适；D.understood理解.我瞥了他一眼，但是忽视他.故选A.2．D考查动词.A.announced宣布；B.proved证明；C.expected期盼，预测；D.thought想，认为.我认为他是一个流浪汉.故选D.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度3．D考查形容词.A.first第一；B.next下一个；C.public公共的；D.same 相同的.在回家的路上，在同一个地方我看见一辆救护车.故选D. 4．B考查动词.A.watched观看；B.attended照顾，参加；C.supported 支持；D.improved提高，改善.这个人被两名护士照顾.故选B.5．C考查副词.A.nearly几乎，差不多；B.finally最后；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立刻，马上.他不是一个流浪汉，而是一名工人，在上班的路上，突然生病.故选C.6．B考查名词.A.violence暴力；B.coldness冷淡；C.tiredness疲劳；D.anger生气.当我意识到那个生病的老人忍受全天的冷漠时，使我羞愧震惊.故选B.7．C考查名词.A.safety安全；B.money钱；C.help帮助；D.attention注意.他很可能向路人求助.故选C.8．D考查动词.A.served服务；B.liked喜欢；C.knew知道；D.cared 关心.没人停下来，没人关心.故选D.9．A考查动词词组.A.came across偶遇；B.gave up放弃；C.looked for寻找；D.focused on集中在.一个不同的季节，我又偶遇一个中途躺在小路上的老人.故选A.10．C考查形容词.A.frequent频繁的；B.great伟大的；ual通常的；D.gradual渐渐的.正赶上上下班的高峰期，如果按以前，我会很快地走过.故选C.11．D考查动词.A.greeted问候；B.found发现；C.followed跟随；D.passed经过.如果按以前，我会很快地走过.故选D.12．B考查名词.A.guidance指导；B.memory记忆；C.impression印象；ment评论，批评.然而，上次冬天那个老人的记忆驱使着仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度我向躺在地上的老人走去.故选B.13．B考查动词.A.lie躺；B.bend使弯曲；C.hold持有，拥有；D.look 看.这个老人穿着时尚但是死气沉沉，我弯下腰问他情况怎样.故选B. 14．A考查动词.A.gained获得；B.returned返回，归还；C.offered提供；D.received收到.他又有了意识.故选A.15．D考查动词.A.forced强迫；B.allowed允许；C.encouraged鼓励；D.asked问.他又有了意识，请求我给他叫一辆救护车.故选D.16．C考查名词.A.loss损失；B.hurry匆忙；C.whisper低语；D.panic 惊慌.根据前面的Very weak非常弱，可知说话声音很低.故选C. 17．C考查名词.A.surprise惊讶；B.excitement兴奋；C.silence沉默；D.pain疼痛.我看着他的眼沉默了一会儿.故选C.18．B考查非谓语动词.A.moving移动；B.approaching靠近；C.dropping 使落下；D.calming使冷静.当救护车的笛声靠近，表明救助到达时，大量的情感向我涌来.故选B.19．A考查名词.A.emotions情感；B.dreams梦想；C.plans计划；D.opinions意见.大量的情感向我涌来.故选A.20．A考查名词.A.relief安慰；B.shock震惊；C.luck幸运；D.regret 遗憾.上次遇到需要救助的老人视而不见的“伤心”，和这次救助老人的“安慰”.故选A.Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·娄底市重点中学模拟)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1__ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of __2__ looked very anxious and __3__ (disappoint). When the bus finally 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __4__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my attention. Hea hear) __5__ ( waving his arms. I was riding beside the bus and passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __6__ (stop) was (ride). __7__ He Still, the boy kept until we reached the next stop. carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we cameto the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited anyone lose __8__ conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Oh, dear! A woman on the bus shouted, “a suitcase at the last stop？”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase (I)．”It's __9__had the boy talking about what thankfully. Everyone on the bus beganto friendly (sudden) became and the crowd of strangers __10__ done, one another.答案与解析.的一次难忘的经历我”本文讲述了“，意为“担忧做某about worried doing”考查短语.“be 1. beinging介词后面的动词要用-是固定用法；而且前面“about”是介词，事”，being.形式，故填此处是“代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导.考查定语从句2. whomwhom.，故填“whom”指代前面的“people”的定语从句，这里用可知，前后所表达的“and”.根据前面3．disappointed考查形容词前面是形容词，所以后面也应该用形容词，意思相似，并且词性相同.disappointed.故填是不及“next”“next to sp.”表示在某地旁边，.．4to考查固定用法to.to，故填物动词，后面接地点时，应加根据全文可知，本文的故事发生在过考查一般过去时.．5heardheard.去，所以动词应该用一般过去时，故填仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度6．to stop考查短语.“refuse to do”是固定结构，意为“拒绝做某事”，故填to stop.7．riding考查固定用法.“keep doing”是固定结构，表示“保持某一状态”，故填riding.8．Did考查助动词.根据后面“lose”，可知动词为原型，所以前面应该是助动词Do或者Did，又因为全文以一般过去时为基本时态，故填Did.9．mine/me考查物主代词或人称代词.“mine”意为“我的”，表示我的什么东西，也可以用me表示“是我(丢的)”，故填mine/me. 10．suddenly考查副词.“suddenly”用来修饰动词“became”，表示强调作用，强调是突然间的变化，故填suddenly.Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·湖南省衡阳市月考)I'm tired and covered in dust. I've been digging all day and I'll bedoing the same tomorrow. Sound awful, doesn't it ? But I've never had so many fun in my life. As an archaeology student, I have already knew something about the Qin Tomb and the Terracotta Warriors. Most Chinese children can tell you Qin Shihuang was the emperor first joined China together. He was a brilliant ruler, and he was also a cruel man who killed thousands of people. When he became king of the state, he immediate ordered workers to construct an underground tomb for him, which it is said to contain great treasures. But the actual entrance to the tomb has everbeen found, nor has the tomb been opened. There are ancient descriptions of crossbows hiding at the tomb's entrance. It's said that if everyone steps across the entrance, the crossbows will fire.答案I'm tired and covered in dust. I've been digging all day and I'll be仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度doing the same tomorrow. Sound awful, doesn't it ? But I've never had so Sounds many fun in my life. As an archaeology student, I have already knewmuchknown something about the Qin Tomb and the Terracotta Warriors. Most Chinesechildren can tell you Qin Shihuang was the emperor ∧first joinedwho/that China together. He was a brilliant ruler, and he was also a cruel man whobut killed thousands of people. When he became king of the state, he immediate ordered workers to construct an underground tomb for him,immediately which ＼it is said to contain great treasures. But the actual entrance to thetomb has ever been found, nor has the tomb been opened. There arenever ancient descriptions of crossbows hiding at the tomb's entrance. It's saidhidden that if everyone steps across the entrance, the crossbows will fire.anyone仔细审题、认真作答．。

新课标高考2019届高三英语总复习课时作业12 含答案

试题习题、尽在百度课时作业12Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·英才大联考湖南师大附中月考)As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise.The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursed further.Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person couldbe a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill”and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply beencalled “well”．In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well”and “wellness”only to those who areactively attempting to maintain and improve their health.People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body's condition.Most importantly, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to theirhealth.Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well”，in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.“Wellness”may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can struggle for.People who are well are likely to be仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes.And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial influence on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.1．Today's medical care is placing more stress on ________. A．keeping people in a healthy physical conditionB．monitoring patients' body functionsC．removing people's bad living habitsD．ensuring people's psychological well-being2．According to the passage, the true meaning of “wellness”is for people ________.A．to best satisfy their body's special needsB．to strive to maintain the best possible healthC．to meet the strictest standards of bodily healthD．to keep a proper balance between work and leisure 3．According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?A．People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures. B．People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.C．People who try to be as healthy as possible, regardless of their limitations.D．People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical care.答案与解析本文是一篇议论文，讨论了什么样的人才是真正意义上的健康的仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度人.1．C细节理解题.由第一段第一句得知.2．B词义猜测题.由第二段“Wellness”may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can struggle for.可推出.3．C推理判断题.由第二段Even people who have a physicaldisease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well”，in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.(根据这些新定义，即使那些有生理残疾的人，也可以被认为是“健康”的人)又在下文总结了这一点，根据这种新的定义，健康的人就应该是那些无论身体有何局限，只要努力追求成为最有可能的健康状态的人.与C选项相符.Ⅱ.七选五(2017·开封一中、武邑中学、鹤壁高中、新乡一中、安阳一中联考) We eat in our cars，at our desks，on the go，and in front of the TV.We eat take-out，packaged and prepared meals.Why? Because it fits our not-enough-time-in-the-day lifestyles.__1__ Well，I'm certainly not the first one to think it—or say it—but we all need to slow down. Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery and eating out more than ever before.It's predicted that we'll spend more at restaurants in the coming years. __2__ However，we're getting less healthy.While debates can be seen in different media over the food industry's contribution to our growing waistlines and our health problems，the仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度bottom line is this：__3__ We can choose to eat a fast-food lunch on the go. We can throw a frozen meal in the microwave and call it dinner.We can eat without thinking，in front of the tube，at our computers，and while driving a car.__4__ Studies have shown meaningful links between family mealsand kids'mental and physical well-being.Eating sensibly doesn't take muchtime or money，but it does require you to make a conscious decision to do so.Wrapped in endless work，appointments and social activities，we often fail to enjoy a relaxing meal with our families.While it can be a challenge to always put healthy eating first，just do your best.Remember that the food you eat has a more significant impact on your health，weight and well-being than almost any other activity you do.__5__ Every meal made at home—even just once or twice a week—is a step closer to a healthier body and a slower food lifestyle. A．Lunch is the biggest calorie intake when it comes to eating out. B．Treat it with the importance that it deserves，but start small. C．Our food matches our lives.D．Purchase food locally and skip as many packaged items as you can.E．What we eat，where we eat and how we eat are all under our control.F．We're consuming an increasing number of calories.G．We can devote an hour of the day to enjoying a meal with our families.答案与解析加入“慢食运动”，寻回遗失的美好.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度1．C考查上下文理解和逻辑推理.根据前面的“We eat in our cars, at our desks, on the go, and in front of the TV. We eat take-out, packaged and prepared meals. Why? Because it fits ournot-enough-time-in-the-day lifestyles.”可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也发生改变.所以，人们也只能以“快餐”的形式来适应这种生活方式.故选C.2．F考查上下文理解和逻辑推理.根据前面的“Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at the grocery and eating out more than ever before. It's predicted that we'll spend more at restaurants in the coming years.”可知，人们越来越多地在外面吃饭，而这些食物并非都健康.所以，这种饮食习惯消耗的也越来越多.故选F.3．E考查上下文理解和逻辑推理.现代的饮食行业给人们的健康带来了很大的负面影响.根据前面的“the bottom line is this”可知，不管怎么样“我们”要控制好，为健康考虑.故选E.4．G考查上下文理解和逻辑推理.根据后面的“Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids' mental and physical well-being.”可知，与家人一块儿吃饭有很大的好处.所以，G 项内容符合上下文.故选G.5．B考查上下文理解和逻辑推理.根据前后内容可知，饮食对“我们”的健康很重要.作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭.在目前生活节奏加快的情况下，可以慢慢地改变.故选B.Ⅲ.语法填空(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, __1__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might __2__ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __3__ (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, __4__ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, __5__ the population grew, people began cuttingfood into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small piecescould be eaten easily with twigs which __6__ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __7__lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the __8__ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __9__ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example,most people traditionally eat __10__ their hands.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的材质、起源及发展等方面的内容.1．and考查连词.此处表示这几个国家并列，前面的词用逗号隔开，最后一个词前面应用连词and连接.故填and.2．be made考查动词的语态.分析句子结构可知，make在此处为谓语动词；主语“chopsticks”和动词make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；情态动词might后应接动词原形.故填be made.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度3．to create考查非谓语动词.根据语境可知，此处表示为了做出一些特别的设计，应用不定式形式表目的.故填to create.4．using考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知，空格处与谓语动词“cooked”之间无连词，应用非谓语动词；且动词use与其逻辑主语“People”之间是主动关系，故此处应用use的现在分词形式作状语.故填using.5．as/when考查状语从句.分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着……”，故用as；此处也可表示“当……时”，用when.故填as/when.6．gradually考查词性转换.分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词短语“turned into”并在句中作状语，故应用gradual的副词形式.故填gradually.7．who考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词“Confucius”；从句中缺少主语，指孔子，故用who引导该从句.故填who.8．development考查词性转换.在定冠词the后面，应用develop的名词形式，表示筷子的发展.故填development.9．were考查动词的时态和主谓一致.根据该句前半句的动词“would”可知，此处应与其对应，叙述的也是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，且其主语为“knives”，是复数.故填were.10．with考查介词.根据语境可知，此处指用手吃饭，应用介词with，表示“借助，使用”.故填with.Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·湖南省桃江县第一中学)Three years ago I fail an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently. Besides,I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmate. Whenever I had difficulties, you were always available. Soon I became one of the most best students in my class.My experience tells me that it's not what you are given and how you make use of it which determines who you are.答案Three years ago I fail an important exam in my life and became afailed student in a ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabbyanDisappointed campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently.patient Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided ∧maketo the best of it. I worked hard and got along well with my teachers and classmate. Whenever I had difficulties, you were always available. Soonclassmatesthey I became one of the most＼best students in my class.My experience tells me that it's not what you are given and how youbut make use of it which determines who you are.thatⅤ.书面表达(2017·永安六校联考)高中学生李华学习英语时遇上了困难，写信向Miss Wang寻求学好英语的学习方法.假如你是Miss Wang，请给李华写一封回信，要求包含以下内容：1. 要有自信心(confidence)；仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度2. 多记一些惯用词组(set phrases)和句型结构(sentence structures)，把它们组织在一起造句；3. 大量阅读可以提高写作水平；4. 多背诵一些好的短文；5. 写日记是提高写作的好方法；6. 要经常练习.要求：1．至少写出五项内容；2．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．不要逐字逐条翻译，可以适当增加细节，词数100左右.Dear Li Hua，I have received your letter and I'm glad to give you some suggestions._________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _Yours，Miss Wang答案Dear_Li_Hua，I_have_received_your_letter_and_I'm_glad_to_give_you_some_suggestions. First of all, don't be disappointed. Many students find it difficult towrite well. In my opinion, if you want to improve your writing, you can doseveral things.仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度To begin with, do some study with set phrases and sentence structures. Keep a list of them and make some sentences with them. And, in order to write well, you must learn to read much, which will contribute to building your vocabulary and help to better your writing skills. Besides, you'd better recite some good passages, where you can enjoy many beautiful sentences and learn some useful expressions. What's more, keeping a diaryis an effective way. You can have a try without delay and it's necessary to practise writing as often as possible.I hope you can follow these suggestions and make progress.Yours，Miss_Wang仔细审题、认真作答．。

2019-2020学年度最新高三总复习英语综合测试题含答案新课标卷-docxWord版

2019-2020学年度最新高三总复习英语综合测试题含答案新课标卷-docxWord版(附参考答案)(满分120分）一．阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）第一节ASamuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲）by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him. Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable .They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn’t even realize that what he can do is special.music instead. Now, he studies law and music. Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being mind---each and every note,” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can’t play it. Samuel says confidently,” It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”However, Samuel’s ability to remember things doesn’t stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word. Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn’t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.1. What is special about Samuel Osmond?A. He has a gift for writing music.B. He can write down the note he hears.C. He is a top student at the law school.D. He can play the musical piece he hears.2. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.3. Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _________.A. received a good early education in musicB. played the guitar and the piano perfectlyC. would play the piano without reading musicD .would play the guitar better than his father4. What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A. He became famous during a special event at his college.B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C. He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.D .He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The Qualities of a MusicianB. The Story of a Musical TalentC. The Importance of Early Education D .The Relationship between Memory andMusic.BHowever wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost, which simply refers to whether someone’s time or money could be better spent on something else.Every hour of our time has a value. For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another, or be sleeping or watching a film. Each of these options has a different opportunity cost—namely, what they cost us in missed opportunities.Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium. Why not, you might reason, watch the game from home and use the leftover money and time to have dinner with friends? This—the alternative use of your cash and time—is the opportunity cost.For economists, every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgo—in terms of money and enjoyment—in order to take it up. By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on, you ought to be able to make better-informed, more reasonable decisions. Consider that most famous economic rule of all: there’s no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging: imagine spending your entire life calculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable. Yet, in a sense it’s human nature to do precisely that—we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.In the business world, a popular phrase is “value for money.” People want their cash to go as far as possible. However, an other is fast obtaining an advantage: “value for time.” The biggest restriction on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time. By reading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities, such as sleeping and eating. In return, however, this passage will help you to think like an economist, closely considering the opportunity cost of each of your decisions.6. According to the passage, the concept of “opportunity cost” is applied to ________.A. making more moneyB. taking more opportunitiesC. reducing missed opportunitiesD. weighing the choice of opportunities7. The “leftover ... time” in Paragraph 3 pr obably refers to the time ________.A. spared for watching the match at homeB. taken to have dinner with friendsC. spent on the way to and from the matchD. saved from not going to watch the match8. What are forgone opportunities?A. Opportunities you forget in decision-making.B. Opportunities you give up for better ones.C. Opportunities you miss accidentally.D. Opportunities you make up for.CElizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.”For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom---- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights. Mumb et’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”9. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?A. She was born a slaveB. She was a slaveholderC. She had a famous sisterD. She was born into a rich family10. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?A. She found an employerB. She wanted to be a lawyerC. She was hit and got angryD. She had to take care of her sister11. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?A. She should always obey her owners’ ordersB. She should be as free and equal as whitesC. How to be a good servantD. How to apply for a job12. What did Mumbet do after the trial?A. She chose to work for a lawyerB. She found the NAACPC. She continued to serve the AshleysD. She went to live with her grandchildrenDPerhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut.Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit.Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.13. The author intends to tell us that____________.A. true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansB. big houses are people's most valued possessionsC. big houses can in a sense bring richness of life14. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that__________.A. however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfiedB. however materially rich, they remain spiritually poorC. though their house is big, they prefer a simple lifeD. though their house is big, it seems to be a cage15. It can be learned from the passage that __________.A. more money brings more happinessB. art is needed to make your house beautifulC. literature can enrich your spiritual lifeD. sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness第二节七选五Speaking to a group can be difficult, but listening to a bad speech is truly a tiresome task—especially when the speaker is confusing. Don’t want to confuse your audience? Follow these suggestions:16____________________.17._____________________Sometimes we all start a sentence one way and then switch directions, which is very difficult to follow. When you confuse your listeners with opposing information, you leave the audience wondering what part of the information is right and what part they should remember. Instead of relying and keeping correcting yourself, work to get the facts clear and straight.18___________________________责任）on your listeners to make up for your lack of organiz ation. And it’s confusing for them to listen, reorganize, and figure out what you’re saying all at once. But going smoothly from one point to the next helps them understand information more easily. You can arrange things from beginning to end, small to large, top to bottom or by some other order. Just be sure to organise.19_____________________Repeated use of um, ah, like, you know and some other useless noises can drive an audience crazy. It makes the speaker sound uncertain and unprepared, and it can leave listeners so annoyed that they can’t pay attention. Recently I attended a speech that was marked by so many ums that audience members were rolling their eyes. Was anybody grasping the intended message? Um, probably not.20.______________________________-Many speakers finish up their speeches with question-and-answer (Q & A) sessions, but some let the Q & A go on without a clear end. The audience is often left confused about whether the meeting is over and when they can get up and leave. Do your listeners a favor by setting a time limit on questions, and close your speech with a specific signal—even if it’s something simple like, “If you have any more questions, you know where to reach me.”Or even more to the point, conclude your speech with “Thanks for your time. ”A. Be well-organized.B. Close with a Q & A.C. Don’t be contradictory.D. Bring it to a specific endE. Speak slowly and pause.F. Drop unnecessary wordsG. Speak briefly.完型填空(每题1.5分，共30分）Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years,Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a24 . Her husband supported her decision.25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Women’s Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree.Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pion eering woman.”21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered30. A. school B. museum C. clinic D. lab31. A. busy B. wealthy C. greedy D. lucky32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired36. A. display B. change C. preview37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation语篇填空（每题1.5分，共15分）There once were a goat and a donkey,41____ lived on a farm. The donkey worked thehardest so the farmer fed it the 42___ (much) food. Sometimes the donkey was given more food43___it could eat. This made the goat so jealous44___ it began plotting against （对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don't you pretend45____ (get) sick so you can take a day 46_____?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable on its side with its eyes47____(close). Right away, the farmer called the doctor. 48_____looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine 49____（make）from the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 50____goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 改错题（共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2019高考总复习优化设计1轮英语人教课时规范练12(必修3 Unit2)(附答案)

课时规范练12(必修3Unit 2)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·安徽蒙城一中、淮南一中联考)Many of New York’s fine-dining establishments take part in what is known as Restaurant Week,an event held since 1992 that offers locals and tourists the opportunity to enjoy a more affordable three-course culinary(烹饪的) experience.For a fixed lunch price of $25,or $38 for dinner,there are 340 restaurants and 28 types of cuisine(菜肴) to choose from through March 6.On any other day of the year,such meals could cost 25 percent to 50 percent more.One of the pioneers of this event is Tracy Nieporent,restaurant committee chairman for NYC & Company.He said participating restaurants make a smaller profit per meal,but benefit from an increase in overall business.“It’s really an honour to get in,and people want to be in,” he said.“It’s obviously economically beneficial to the restaurants who participate in the event.”For waiters,Restaurant Week means extra work.But typically,that translates to higher wages.“The tips get a little higher,” said Jose Miguel Cruz,a waiter at Tribeca Grill.“I would say they increase more than 20 percent.” Cruz,who has served at Tribeca Grill for 25 years,said the effort pays off in other ways.“People enjoy it,” he said.“It also opens —either winter or summertime — another chance to bring mor e customers.”Affordability and convenience matter in New York,where the cost of living ishigh.“Restaurant Week is great because you can try everything you can,” said New York resident Mario Milana.“You have good menus,and usually a wine selection that goes well together.” Another New Yorker,Kim Bible,said Restaurant Week provides “an incentive to go to restaurants when you usually wouldn’t go out”.New York’s Restaurant Week model has since been copied in other cities across the nation.It works so well because it provides real value.1.The same cuisine on any other day of the year would cost at most .A.38 dollarsB.44 dollarsC.50 dollarsD.57 dollars2.With much lower prices,so many restaurants still want to get in because .A.the overall sales can go upB.they can build a good reputationC.NYC & Company asks them to do thatD.it is a chance to enjoy a culinary experience3.The underlined word “incentive” in Para.5 means “”.A.promiseB.attractionC.needD.appointment4.What can we learn about New York’s Restaurant Week?A.It benefits a lot of people.B.It faces economic difficulties.C.It should develop in a creative way.D.It reduces the overall cost of living.〚导学号23280053〛B(2018·辽宁大连旅顺口检测)The holidays are about family and many other things depending on what your family believes.They are also about turkey,ham,pumpkin pies,apple pies and so much more.So,how do you keep from eating too much and gaining too much weight during the holidays?Make a plan for what you’ll eat.While there is absolutely no reason to try to lose weight during the holidays,it is possible to attempt not to gain any excess weight during the holidays.The key is to map your eating schedule out.Don’t overeat,but still enjoy the holidays.If you know you will be eating at two different places within a few hours,eat small amounts at both.You can still enjoy all of your favourite holiday foods,simply cut back on your serving sizes so that you can enjoy them all.There are a ton of tasty foods to eat,but that doesn’t mean you can’t cut back on how many pumpkin pies you eat!Do things to beat stress.The holidays can be stressful.Stress can release cortisol(皮质醇) in your body,which is one of those things that add to weight gain.That is why it is important to do things that help you beat stress during the holiday season.Take up yoga or just take some time out of every day to relax.Don’t let the holidays interrupt your workout.Another great way to beat stress is to keep up your fitness routine during theholidays.Sure,the holidays are a busy time,but you just need to get creative about them.When you’re doing your Christmas shopping power walk(暴走) through the malls and department stores,you’ll get some good cardio(有氧运动) and you’ll raise your heart rate,which means your brain will be triggered to release some endorphins,which are happy hormones and help lift your mood.Don’t let the holidays add to your waistline.Instead,be in control and you will make it through the holidays without excess weight you’ll have to work off ne xt year.5.You can enjoy all the tasty foods without gaining weight by.A.controlling food intakeB.eating at the same placeC.sticking to a healthy dietD.stopping eating pumpkin pies6.Stress plays a role in weight gain by .A.raising one’s heart rateB.driving one to eat moreC.releasing a special substanceD.leading one to do less exercise7.Doing Christmas shopping power walk may help one .A.stay in a good moodB.prevent heart diseaseC.mix with a noisy crowdD.become a creative shopper8.Which column of a newspaper does the text probably appear in?A.Entertainment.B.Science.cation.D.Health.〚导学号23280054〛Ⅱ.七选五阅读(2018·江西抚州临川一中检测)ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue,but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However,forgiveness is possible,and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness,according to a recent research.1 Try the following steps:Calm yourself.2 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does no t intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.3Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain.Instead of focusing on your mounded(半埋没的) feelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.4 If you understand your offender,you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness,fear,and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.Don’t forget to forgive yourself.5 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.A.Why should you forgive?B.How should you start to forgive?C.Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D.Try to see things from your offender’s angle.E.For some people,forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F.To make your anger die away,try a simple stress management technique.G.If you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time.〚导学号23280055〛Ⅲ.书面表达(2018·厦门外国语学校阶段考试)假定你是李华。

2019届高考英语人教版新课标一轮总复习课时作业12

课时作业12Healthy eatingⅠ.阅读理解(2015·湖北省重点中学联考)“Eat local.” It's one way to reduce human effect on the planet. Eating local means to try to buy and consume foods that are grown in places close to home. However, most of the food sold at supermarkets is not locally grown or produced. Trucks and planes deliver these foods from hundreds or thousands of miles away. During the transportation, greenhouse gases are produced, causing global warming. So the shorter the distance your foods must travel, the less the harm is done to the environment.But how do you get local food if you live in a large city, hundreds of miles away from farms ? Environmental health scientist Dickson Despommier and his students came up with the idea of a “vertical(垂直的) farm”．A vertical farm is a glass-walled structure that could be built as tall as a skyscraper. Since the garden is built upwards, rather than outwards, it requires much less space than an ordinary farm. The world is quickly running out of room for ordinary farming. Vertical farms could be a key to this situation. Despommier imagines a 30-story building with a greenhouse on every floor. The walls of the building would be clear, to allow crops to get as much sunlight as possible. Depending on a city's water resources, Despommier thinks hydroponic(水培) farmingis another method for the vertical farm which needs no soil to grow plants.Despommier says the hydroponic greenhouses would use a system that would use a city's waste water and fill it with nutrition to make the crops grow. If this method works, it would provide food to a city and save millions of tons of water.The idea of a vertical farm has attracted the attention of government officials around the world. Scott Stringer, a government official from New York City, thinks the city is suitable for the vertical farming. “Obviously we don't have much land left for us，”Stringer said, “But the sky is the limit in Manhattan.”Despommier admits that there is still a lot of work to do to make vertical farms a reality. “But I think ver tical farming is an idea that can work in a big way.” he says.1．Why are people advised to eat local?A．Because it means convenience to people.B．Because it can help people save a lot of money.C．Because local food has more nutrition.D．Because it is environmentally friendly.2．Which is one of the vertical farm's benefits when compared with ordinary farming?A．It produces healthier food.B．It does less harm to the cities.C．It consumes more energy of the city.D．It needs less space of the city.3．By saying “the sky is the limit in Manhattan”，Stringer means ________.A．people can make full use of vertical space of Manhattan B．there is a limit for using empty land in ManhattanC．the height of buildings in Manhattan is limitedD．Manhattan has a great potential for development4．What can we learn about the vertical farming in the passage?A．In a vertical farm, soil may not be needed to grow plants.B．It has solved the problem of the food shortage in a big way.C．It is a 30-story building with a greenhouse on every floor.D．Crops are mainly grown in the rainwater in a vertical farm.答案与解析这篇文章介绍了建议人们吃当地食物，因为对环境有好处。

2019届高三英语高考复习综合训练含答案

2019届高三英语高考复习综合训练第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurantB. In a hotelC. In a dining hall2. What does the woman mean?A. She will cook for the man today.B. She wants to pay for her own meal.C. She will treat the man next time3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A friendB. Precious stonesC. A present.4. What did the man suggest the woman doing?A. Going skiing,B. Going skatingC. Going Hiking5. Which seat will the man sit?A. In NO. 15B. In No. 16C. In No. 17第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅲ)【高考真题含详细答案和解释、可编辑】

2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.）The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld, 236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.）HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17．（Public, 425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555．）On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout TheatreCompany． Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St.212-719-1300.）（1）What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about？A.A type of art．B.A teenager's studio．C.A great teacher．D.A group of animals．（2）Who is the director of The Audience？A. Helen Mirren．B. Peter Morgan．C. Dylan Baker．D. Stephen Daldry．．（3）Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history？A. Animals Out of Paper． B. The Audience．C. Hamilton．D. On the Twentieth Century．2.For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative．"It's no secret that China has always been a source（来源）of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion（时尚）shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries． The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences."China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement." Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers, " she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."（1）What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A.It promoted the sales of artworks.B.It attracted a large number of visitors.C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.（2）What does Hill say about Chinese women?A.They are setting the fashion.B.They start many fashion campaigns.C.They admire super models.D.They do business all over the world.（3）What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A.learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends3. Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually ﹩8 to ﹩10 a year． Today ﹩8 or ﹩10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to mostcitizens． Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades． In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience． They were dull and visually forbidding． But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that．The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"﹣a term referring to papers made widely available to the public． It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street．This development did not take place overnight． It had been possible（but not easy）to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy． Street sales were almost unknown． However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities． At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny﹣usually two or three cents was charged﹣and some of the older well﹣known papers charged five or six cents． But the phrase "penny paper " caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny．This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well． Some of the early ventures（企业）were immediate failures． Publishers already inbusiness, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition． It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling．（1）Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s？________A. Academic．B. Unattractive．C. Inexpensive．D. Confidential．．（2）What did street sales mean to newspapers？________A. They would be priced higher．B. They would disappear from cities．C. They could have more readers．D. They could regain public trust．．（3）Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at？________A. Local politicians．B. Common people．C. Young publishers．D. Rich businessmen．．（4）What can we say about the birth of the penny paper？________A. It was a difficult process．B. It was a temporary success．C. It was a robbery of the poor．D. It was a disaster for printers．4. Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers．A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0﹣25 drops of water or juice as a reward． The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined﹣or added﹣the symbols to get the reward．Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led theteam, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens． On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown． For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8． If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers﹣17 in this example．After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination．When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value﹣sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6． The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction（小部分）of the smaller number to it．"This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in theirbrains, "Dr． Livingstone says． "But in this experiment what they're doing is paying moreattention to the big number than the little one．"（1）What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them？________A. They fed them．B. They named them．C. They trained them．D. They measured them．．（2）How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment？________A. By drawing a circle．B. By touching a screen．C. By watching videos．D. By mixing two drinks．．（3）What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys？________A. They could perform basic addition．B. They could understand simple words．C. They could memorize numbers easily．D. They could hold their attention for long．．（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？________A. Entertainment．B. Health．C. Education．D. Science．第二节（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019大一轮高考总复习英语课时作业12 含解析精品

课时作业(十二)一．阅读理解a national epidemic (流行病)．Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunk drivers，adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past ten years.A drunk driver is usually referred to as one with 0.10blood alcohol content or roughly three beer glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American manly image and judges were lenient in most courts，but the drunk killing has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies，especially concerning young children，that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21，reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18.After New Jersey lowered it to 18，the number of people killed by 18-20 years old drivers more than doubled，so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers，however，fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop“responsible attitudes”about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already，to a marked drop in accidents，some states are also punishing bars for serving customers too many drinks.A bar in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was“obviously drunk”and later drove off the road，killing a 9-year-old boy.As the accidents continue to occur daily in every state，some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919，which President Hoover called the“noble experiment”．They forgot that legal prohibition didn’t stop drinking，but encouraged political corruption and organized crime.As with the booming drug trade generally，there is no easy solution.1．From Paragraph 1，we can know that ________.A．most Americans like drinkingB．heavy drinking is hard to avoidC．many Americans are killed by drunk driversD．Americans are not shocked by traffic accidents2．What can be inferred from the fact of the traffic accidents in New Jersey?A．The legal drinking age should be raised.B．Young drivers were usually bad.C．Most drivers hoped to raise the legal drinking age.D．Drivers should not be allowed to drink.3．The underlined word“lenient”in the first paragraph means“________”．A．serious B．cruelC．merciful D．determined4．In America，the public opinion about drunk driving has changed because ________.A．judges are no longer lenientB．new laws are introduced in some statesC．the problem has attracted public attentionD．drivers do not appreciate their manly image[语篇解读]本文主要论述了酒后驾车造成的危害以及相关法律的颁布及实施。

高中英语课时作业12Unit3Ahealthylife单元加餐练(含解析)新人教版选修6

课时作业12 单元加餐练Ⅰ。

单句语法填空1．The war broke out, and many innocent people were at the risk of losing their lives。

2．Would you please turn your radio down a little？ I'm tired now and feel like sleeping （sleep）．3．To_strengthen (strengthen） his position in the country， he appointed his close friend Henry as head of the troops。

4．Nothing is more stressful (stress) than going on a business trip with our boss.5．No matter how busy he is, he makes it a rule to read at least 20 minutes a day.6．The school makes it a regulation that students should be banned from bringing cellphones to school.7．To our surprise， the little boy did memorize the words in ten minutes。

8．He only gave an embarrassed （embarrass）smile when she spilled the water onto him。

9．Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but it didn’t help.10．Disappointed （disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.Ⅱ.选词填空be addicted to，take the risk of，be accustomed to，have an effect on, decide on， get into， due to， in spite ofWhat has_an_effect_on the prices of the houses on earth in our country 2．OK, I have decided_on buying the jacket。

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