常用固定短语3 介词短语

all by oneself 独立,单独above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟,终究,别忘了first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头all in all adv.整个来说,大体而言all together 全部一起,一道AS（conj. ,adv.& pron.）as…as…与…一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象是…,似乎是…as follows 如下as for 就…而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同…一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便as far as 远至…,就…而言At(prep.)at a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后,终于at least 至少at (the) most至多,不超过at one time 以前,曾经at once 立刻,马上at night 在夜里,在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在at times有时候,偶尔at sea在大海上,在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作（学习）be good at 擅长于…at the age of…在…岁时By(prep.)by accident偶然地by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机（乘船,乘公共汽车……）by chance 碰巧,偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by adv. 不久,过一会儿by far adv. …得多,最最learn (know)…by heart 记熟…,背诵…by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起by the side of 在……附近by and large adv. 大体上,一般而论little by little 逐渐step by step 逐步Break(v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱,脱离,改掉,破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了,（身体）垮了,中断,压倒,分解break forth 迸发,突然break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯break into破门而入,打断,占用break off突然停止（中断）,打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生break through 突破,打破break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀break with 与(人)断绝关系,绝交,舍弃,破除(传统、旧观念)Bring(v.)bring about 引起,导致,致使bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring …forth 提出(建议等),使产生bring in 收进（农作物）,提出,挣入,获利,引进,增加bring on 使发生,引起(疾病等),促进(植物的)成长,助长bring out 说明,阐明,出版,显现出,把…拿出来bring to an end 结束bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐bring back 带回…,买回…,归还…,送回…,使记起…,使恢复Call(v.)call at (a place) 访问（某地）call back 回电话call for 去接某人,去拿某物,需要,要求…,大声呼叫…call in 来访,顺路到…,召来,召集,请来,收回call on(upon) 拜访,看望,号召,要求call up 给…打电话,征召（入伍）,叫…起床,使想起（往事）call off 取消…,停止做…Come(v.)come about 发生,造成come across （无意中）碰到,找到,想到,越过come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展come down 下降,下落,传下来come into power(office) 执政,就职come out 出来,出版,发行come into being 产生,建立come to 来到（某地）,共计,来参加（活动）,谈到,恢复知觉come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处）Do(v.)do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除do good 有好处,有用处,做好事do harm 有害处,不利do one a favor 帮个忙do one good对某人有好处do one’s best 尽力,竭力do the deed 付诸行动,生效do one’s duty 履行职责do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系do with 处理,需要,想,将就用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong(right) 做错（对）have sth (nothing)to do with和…有（无）关Down(adv.)bring down 使倒下,击落break down 分解burn down把……烧成平地,烧光get down to 开始认真（做某事）hand down 把……传下来put down记下,镇压tear down 拆毁,拆除turn down 关小,调低For(prep.)for a while 暂时,一时for ever 永远for free免费for the moment暂时be famous for因……而著名have a gift for 对……有天赋make a plan for 为……作计划stand for 代表,象征in (one’s) search for 寻找（求）as for 至于,说到care for 喜欢,想要change…for用……换fix a date for 约定……的日期Give(v.)give a talk 作报告,作演讲give birth to 生,产生give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off （散）发出give one’s life 献出自己的生命give sb a hand 帮某人忙give one’s regards(greetings) to向…问好give out 散发,分发give up放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气Get(v.)get about （消息）传开,到处走动get along 进行,过活,相处,走开get away 逃掉,逃跑get away from 避免,摆脱,离开get back 回来,收回get close to 接近get down 记下来,打下来,落下get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪get down to 开始认真（做某事）get into the habit of 染上…的习惯get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来get off 起飞,（动身）离开,脱下（衣服等）get on （某方面）进行情况,相处,上车,继续进行,顺利发展get on well with 与…相处融洽get over 克服,忍受,摆脱（疾病等）get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉get round 传开,绕过,回避get through做完,结束,通过（电话）接通get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床,站起来,举办Go(v.)go after 追求,设法得到go away 走开,离开go against 违反go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go all out 全力以赴go bad （食物等）变坏,坏掉go by 走过,经过go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去go off 走开go out 熄灭,过时go over 审阅,检查,研究go through审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过go up上涨,上升In(prep.,adv.)in a flash 一刹那间in a word总之,简言之in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地in (actual) fact 事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a short while 不久,一会而后in all 总共,总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle 在战斗中in case如果,以防（有某种情况）in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中in charge of 主管,负责in common 共同,共用in danger 在危险中in debt 负债,欠帐in front 前方,正面对in front of在……前面in full 全文地,全部地in general 一般地说in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意in modern times 现代,近代in one’s opinion 据（某人的）看法in order to(that) 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 平静地,安宁地in public 在公众面前,公开地in search of 寻找in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求in return 作为报答in silence 沉默地,无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之in space 在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that 因为,原因是in that case 假如那样的话in the air 在空中in the charge of…有……掌管之中in the course of 在……过程中in the day在白天in the day time在白天in the future 将来,以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与此同时in the middle (of) 在……中间in time 及时地in turn 轮流believe in 相信,信任bring in 引进,引来,吸收call in 召来,召集hand in 上交,递交hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手drop in 顺便走访join in 参加,加入once in a while 偶尔,间或play a part in 在……起作用stand in line 站在队里succeed in (doing sth.)（干……）成功take part in参加Keep(v.)keep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密keep watch 注意,警惕,提防keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住（眼泪）keep body and soul together 维持生活keep in mind 记住,想着keep off 避开,挡住,不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep on继续（干）keep out 遮挡,使不入内keep silence 保持沉默（安静）keep sb﹍from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep up 保持,维持,继续（某活动）keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解（情况）Look（v.）look after 照顾,照管look as if 看起来似乎look back（upon）回想,回顾look down on（upon）看不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 研究, 调查,了解look like 看起来像look on（upon）…as 把……看作look out 查出找出look out （for）注意, 当心, 提防look the same 看起来很像look through 翻阅, 看一遍look over （仔细）检查look up 查找,上涨, 好转, 向上看Make（v）make clear 说明,弄（讲）清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应,允诺make a plan for 为……作计划make a record 录制唱片make friends （with）（和…）交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make fun of 和开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是……make one’s way to（out of）向…走去（从…走出）make ends meet 应付开支,量入为出make room 让地方make sense 讲得通,很有意义make sure（certain）一定要,确保,核实,弄清楚make …to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……make up 构成,占,编造,弥补make up one’s mind 决心,利用make use of 利用Of(prep.)a bit of少量的,一点a bottle of 一瓶a glass of 一（玻璃）杯a great deal of 很多a handful of 少量的a (large)number of 许多a lot of 许多,大量的lots of 许许多多的a piece of 一片（张,块）a place of interest 名胜a pair of 一双,一对a waste of 浪费all kinds of 各种各样的all sorts of各种各样的at the head of 在……的前头at the mercy of 在……的支配下because of 因为be made up of 由……组成be proud of 为……而自豪be fond of 爱好,喜欢be tired of 厌烦die of 死于dream of 向往,渴望,梦想get rid of 处理,去掉in charge of 主管,负责in the charge of 由……掌管in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意instead of 代替in the hope of 怀着……的期望in spite of 尽管knock out of 从……中敲出来make fun of 取笑某人make sure of 确定,弄清楚make use of 利用masses of 大多数packs of 大量的,大部分play the role of 扮演……角色out of 从……向（往）外on the point of 正要……的时候plenty of 充足的,相当多的remind sb of 使某人想起run out of 用完scores of 许多,大量take the place of代替,取代talk of 谈论,议论think of 认为,想到,想起take possession of占有,拥有On(prep.,adv.)on average 平均on board 在船上on fire 着火on foot 走路,步行on holiday 休假,度假on one’s way to 在……的途中on one’s own 独立地,独自地on the air （用无线电,电视）播送on the radio 通过收音机,通过广播on the point of 正要……的时候on watch 值班,守望bring on 使前进,使发生,引起carry on 继续下去come on 来吧,赶快congratulate …on 祝贺depend on 依靠,相信from then(now) on 从那时（现在）起have…on穿着,戴着have an effect on 对……产生作用live on 以……为主食look down on(upon) 轻视,看不起keep on (doing sth) 继续（做某事）move on 继续前进,pass on 传递,转移到play a joke on 戏弄（某人）Out(adv.,prep)break out 爆发,突然发生carry out 开展,执行,实现check out 查明,结帐die out 消失,灭亡find out 找出,查出give out 分发,散发,用完hand out分发help…out 帮某人从困境中解脱hold out 伸出look out 留神,当心pick out 挑出point out 指出put out 扑灭,关熄run out of 用完send out 发出,派遣set out发出,开始show…out 领……出去try out 实验work out 算出,解决,制定出out of 从……向（往）外out of breath 上气不接下气out of work 失业,没工作out of one’s reach 够不着Put（v.）put away 存起来,收拾起来put back 推迟,放回（原处）,拨回（时钟）put down 写下来,镇压put forward 提出,提前put in order 整理put into practice 实行put off 推迟,延期,关上（开关等）put on 穿（戴）上,上演,打开（开关等）put on weight 增加体重put out 熄灭,生产,出版put up 举（架）起,修建,张贴,留宿Set （v.）set about 开始（着手）做set an example 作出榜样set down 放下,写（记）下set fire to=set…on fire 放火,烧着set off 使爆炸,引起,起程set out 出发,动身,开始,着手,列举,详述set sail 起航set to work （使）开始做……set up 立（支）起来,成（建）立Take（v.）take a（one’s）seat 就座,坐下take a look at 看一下take a photograph （of）照一张（…的）相take aim 瞄准take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对……感兴趣take along 随身带着take away拿走,拿开,使离开,把……打发走take back 收回,让退（货）take…by surprise使…吃惊,出奇兵攻占take care 注意,当心take care of 照顾,负责take charge of 负责take exercise 做运动take…for granted 视为当然,想必是take hold of 抓住,握住take in 订阅,使上当,收留take…in one’s arm （拥）抱take it easy 别紧张,放松些take note（notice）of 注意,理会take notes 记录,作笔记take off 脱掉,起飞,减（去）掉take （a day）off 休假（一天）take office 就职,上任take on 雇用,招收,具有（……的意思）,呈现……面貌,开始从事take one’s defeat(things)lying down甘心失败take (an active) part in（积极）参加take one’s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务take place 发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有take pride in 为……感到骄傲take the place of 代替,取代take turns 轮流take up 开始学习,开始（某活动,空间）take up arms 拿起武器Turn(v.)turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不听（不理睬）turn down 拒不采纳,开小点turn in 上交,交进去,上床睡觉turn on(off) 打开（关）turn out 结果,原来（情况是）,产生,制造turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻阅,考虑turn to 求助于,翻到,转到turn up 出席,出现,开大点,查找Up(adv.)break up 分解,腐蚀bing up 教育,培养,提出,呕吐build up 逐步实现clear up 整理,弄清,晴（开）朗起来come up 抬头,上来,上升cut up 切碎,齐根切断divide up 分配eat up 吃完,吃光fix up 安顿,修理好give up 放弃,投降,献出go up 上涨,上升grow up 生长,长大hold up 抬起,阻挡,使停顿join up 连接（联合）起来make up 编出,构成,弥补open up 开创,开辟pick up 接收,拾起,捡起put up 举（架）起,张贴,留宿round up 赶拢,使集拢speed up 加快速度set up 建立,创立stay up 不睡,挺住,站立take up 占去,占据throw up 呕吐,吐出turn up 到达,出现wake up 醒来Way(n.)all the way 全程,一直地ask the way 问路by the way 顺便说（问）by way of 取道,经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in a(one) way 在某种程度上in a bad way 身体状况不好,情况不妙in any way 在任何（哪）方面in every way 在各方面,以各种方式in many ways 在很多方面in no way 怎样也不,一点也不in the (a) family way 怀孕了in the way of,in one’s way 碍事,妨碍lead the way 带路make one’s way to 向……走去lose one’s way 迷路make way for 给……让路on the way (to) 在（去）……路上With(prep.)be angry with 对……发脾气be busy with 忙于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with 处理,对付be in love with 与……相爱get on well with 与……相处融洽keep in touch with 与……保持联系Word(s)(n.)break one’s word不信守诺言,失信eat one’s words 承认说错了,收回自己的话have a word(a few words)with和……说句（几句）话have a word in one’s ear 给某人说悄悄话have word 得到信息接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事love to do sth/love doing sth 喜欢做某事hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 宁可做某事begin to do sth/ begin doing sth开始做某事start to do sth/ start doing sth 开始做某事continue to do sth/ continue doing sth继续做某事can’t bear to do sth/can’t bear doingsth不能忍受做某事bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻烦做某事intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth试图做某事cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事接不定式或动名词做宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1) remember to do sth记住要做某事remember doing sth记得曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth后悔（遗憾）做过某事(4) try to do sth设法要做某事try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果(5) mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8 个常见动词accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事（罪）,指责某人做某事cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的习惯inform sb of sth通知某人某事remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某物rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害,对……不行be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适,适合be good at 对……有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适（适合）be thankful for 因……而感激be well-known for 以……出名动名词前省略介词in 的18常用结构be careful (in) doing sth做某事时很小心be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸运做某事be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做迟了have luck(in) doing sth做某事时有运气（走运）have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难have bother(in) doing sth做某事费劲have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困难have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很开心have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事发现有困难lose no time(in) doing sth马上做某事spend money(time) (in) doing sth花钱（时间）做某事waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪费钱（时间）做某事There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事没有困难There is no use(in) doing sth做某事没有用There is no point(in) doing sth做某事没有意义24个常用“in+名词+of”结构in advance of在……前面in behalf of为了,为了……的利益in celebration of 庆祝in commemoration of纪念,庆祝in explanation of 解释in favour of 赞成,主张in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎in need of 需要in possession of 拥有in respect of 关于,就……而言in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方in support of 为了支持（拥护）……in aid of 帮助in case of 如果,万一,以防in charge of 负责,管理in defence of 保卫in face of 面对in front of 在……前面in memory of 纪念in place of代替in praise of称赞in search of 寻找,搜寻in spite of 尽管,虽然in view of 鉴于,考虑到注：同时注意以下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对……的交换in return for 作为……的报答in addition to 加之,除……之外in contrast to(with) 与……形成对比in reply to作为对……的回报（答复）in(with)reference to关于in preparation for为……作准备in reward for 作为……的报酬in answer to回答,响应in opposition to 与……相反,反对in response to 回答,响应in(with) regard to 关于。