名词的固定搭配

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常用名词固定搭配

常用名词固定搭配

常用名词固定搭配1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有(行使)权利18、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险;投机28、take charge of 管理,接管29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯;与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见103、come to a halt 停止104、do sb. harm 损害某人105、keep one's head 保持镇定106、lose one's head 仓皇失措,慌乱107、learn by heart 背诵,记住108、lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心109、get hold of 抓住,得到110、hunger for/after 渴望111、attach importance 重视112、have an influence on/upon 对...有影响113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事,使人了解某事118、fall in love with 爱上119、make mention of 提及...120、have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯121、bring/call to mind 想起122、have sth. in mind 记得,想到123、keep/bear in mind 记住124、make up one's mind 下决心,决意125、keep one's mind on 专注于126、make the most of 充分利用127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意128、take notice of 注意到129、make/take an objection to 对...表示反对130、obstacle to 成为...的障碍131、bring/put into operation 手术;操作,运转,运算132、come/go into operation 实行,生效133、place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物134、keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱,共同前进135、take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功136、play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色,参与137、take part in 参加138、take place 发生,进行,举行139、take the place of 取代,代替140、come to a point 变尖锐;到紧要关头141、keep to the point 扣住主题142、make a point 立论,证明论点143、hold the position of(as) 担任...职务144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物145、take possession of 占有,占领146、make a practice of 经常进行147、put in/into practice 实施,实行148、have a preference for 偏爱...149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见150、make preparations for 为...做准备151、take pride in 以...自豪,对...感到得意152、enjoy privileges 享受特权153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利154、make a promise 许下诺言155、keep a promise 遵守诺言156、carry out a promise 履行诺言157、break a promise 不遵守诺言158、recovery from 从...中恢复159、make a reduction 减小,缩小160、make reference to 提到161、have no reference to 与...无关162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意163、make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗,抵御164、take the resolution 决心干某事165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人166、make a response 对...做出响应167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒169、give rise to 引起,使发生170、run/take a risk 冒险171、play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用)172、express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意173、make satisfaction for 赔偿,补偿174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来;恢复理性176、make sense 讲得通,言之有理177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影179、catch at shadows 捕风捉影180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人181、do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量182、go shares 合伙经营;分享,分担183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份184、catch sight of 看见,发现185、lose sight of 看不见,在视野之外186、take the firm stand 站稳立场187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹;效仿189、take stock 清查存货,盘存190、take stock in 购买(公司);相信191、take stock of 估量,观察192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上193、substitute for sth. 替代物194、exptrdd sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈196、make talk 闲谈197、get/go into a temper 发脾气198、lose one's temper 发脾气199、have/run a temperature 发烧200、take one's temperature 量体温201、fall into temptation 受诱惑202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖205、thanks to 由于,多亏206、no thanks to 并非由于207、do a threat to 对...形成威胁208、tske one's time 不着急,不慌忙209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系210、keep track of 记录;保持与...联系211、lose track of 失去...的线索212、set a trap 设陷阱213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人214、get into trouble 陷入困境,招致不幸215、make trouble 闹事,捣乱216、have trouble with 同...闹纠纷217、make use of 使用,利用218、put to use 使用219、give way to 让路,让步220、lead the way 带路,引路221、make way 让路,腾出地方/位置222、keep one's word 守信用。

高考英语常考词语地固定搭配

高考英语常考词语地固定搭配

(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化) 第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事) be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。

高考常用名词固定搭配速记

高考常用名词固定搭配速记

高考常用名词固定搭配速记1.have access to 可以接近;可以利用Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以自由使用图书馆。

2. make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人I made the acquaintance of Mr. Brown on the train to London. 我是在去伦敦的火车上认识布朗先生的。

3.take action 采取行动We must take action to protect our environment. 我们必须采取措施保护环境。

4.take advantage of 利用,趁……之机You should take advantage of this opportunity to improve your spoken English. 你应该利用这个机会提高你的英语口语。

5.make an agreement with 与……达成协议They have made an agreement about the plan. 他们在这个计划上意见一致了。

6. make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉I must make an apology to you for what I did last night.7. make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. 警方呼吁公众保持镇静。

8. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会She made an appointment with his lawyer. 她预约了她的律师。

9.approach to接近;通往……的方法We heard the approach of a bus to the station. 我们听见一辆汽车驶进车站的声音。

专升本英语固定搭配

专升本英语固定搭配

专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配动词搭配1. add to 增加,增进增加,增进 add … to 把…加进… add up 相加相加 add up to 总计,所有这一切说明总计,所有这一切说明2. break away from 打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉 break down 出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开拆开 中止中止 break off 暂停,中断暂停,中断 break in 强行进入,插话强行进入,插话 break into 闯入闯入 break into pieces 成为碎片成为碎片 break out 爆发爆发 break up 捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散 break through 突破突破 3. bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出抚养,呕吐,提出 bring about 造成造成 bring out 拿出,出版拿出,出版 bring in 引入,引进,挣钱引入,引进,挣钱 bring back 使回想起使回想起 bring down 使下降,使倒下使下降,使倒下 4. call on 号召,拜访(某人)号召,拜访(某人) call at 拜访、参观(某地)拜访、参观(某地) call for 去叫某人, 要求, 需要需要 call up 使回忆起, 征召入伍征召入伍 call in 召集,请某人来召集,请某人来 call out 大喊,高叫大喊,高叫 call off 取消,不举行取消,不举行 5. come about 发生,出现发生,出现发生,出现 come down 下跌,落,降,传下来下跌,落,降,传下来 come in 进来进来 come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on 来临/ 快点快点 come out 出版,结果是出版,结果是 come along 一道来,赶快一道来,赶快 come to 达到达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop) 苏醒,合计,总共是醒,合计,总共是 come over 走过来走过来 come up 发芽,走近发芽,走近 come across 偶然碰到偶然碰到 come back 回想起回想起 come from 来自,源自来自,源自6. cut across 抄近路抄近路 cut down 砍倒,削减砍倒,削减 cut off 切断,割掉,断绝关系切断,割掉,断绝关系 cut up 连根拔除,切碎连根拔除,切碎 through 剪断,凿穿剪断,凿穿 cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉删(省)掉,戒掉 cut in 插嘴插嘴7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)饥饿,寒冷,情感原因) die from 死于(意外事故、情形)死于(意外事故、情形) die away 渐渐消逝渐渐消逝 die out 绝种绝种 die down(炉火炉火)渐熄渐熄 die off 逐一死去逐一死去8. fall behind 落后落后 fall over one's feet 跌跤跌跤 fall down 掉下,跌倒掉下,跌倒 fall back 撤退,后退撤退,后退 9. go in for 从事,喜爱,参加从事,喜爱,参加 go through 通过,经受通过,经受 go over 复习,检查复习,检查 go up (价格)上涨,建造起来(价格)上涨,建造起来 go after 追捕,追赶追捕,追赶 go against 违反违反 go ahead 先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧 go away 离开离开 go by 时间过去时间过去 go down 下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉 go on(with)继续进行继续进行继续进行 go with 相配,陪同相配,陪同 go without 没有,缺少没有,缺少 go out 外出,熄灭外出,熄灭 go all out 全力以赴全力以赴全力以赴 go off 爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应 go back on 背约,食言背约,食言 go beyond 超出超出 10、get down 下来,记下,使沮丧下来,记下,使沮丧 get down to 致力于,专心于致力于,专心于 g et on get on 进展,进步,穿上,上车进展,进步,穿上,上车 g et off get off 脱下,下车下车 g et in get in 收集,插(话)收集,插(话) g et away get away 逃跑,逃脱,去休假逃跑,逃脱,去休假 g et over get over 忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复 g et along with get along with 进展,相处进展,相处 g et up get up 起床起床 g et through get through 打通电话,完成,通过打通电话,完成,通过 g et round get round 消息传开消息传开 g et close to sth. get close to sth. 接近,几乎接近,几乎 g et into (trouble) get into (trouble) g et to (know) get to (know) g et back get back 取回,收回取回,收回 g et out get out 11. give away 赠送,泄露,出卖赠送,泄露,出卖 g ive out give out 发出,疲劳,分发,公布发出,疲劳,分发,公布 g ive off give off 发出(光、热、气体)发出(光、热、气体) g ive in (to sb.) give in (to sb.) 屈服屈服 g ive up give up 放弃,让(座位)放弃,让(座位)12. hand in 交上,提交交上,提交 h and out hand out 分发分发 h and down hand down 流传,遗传流传,遗传13. hang about 闲逛闲逛闲逛 h ang up hang up 挂电话挂电话14. hold back 阻止,隐瞒阻止,隐瞒 h old up hold up 举起,使停顿举起,使停顿 h old on hold on 别挂电话,等,坚持别挂电话,等,坚持 h old out hold out 持续,坚持,伸出持续,坚持,伸出 h old down hold down 控制,镇压控制,镇压15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持,保持, k eep up with keep up with 跟上跟上 k eep off (grass)keep off (grass)不接近,离开不接近,离开 k eep away from keep away from 避开,不接近,离…远远的远远的 k eep out of keep out of k eep to (rules, promise)keep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守 k eep on keep on 继续,坚持下来继续,坚持下来 k eep back keep back 阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下 k eep from keep from 克制,阻止克制,阻止 16. knock at/on 敲 k nock into knock into 撞到某人身上撞到某人身上 k nock down knock down 撞倒撞倒 k nock out of knock out of 把…敲出敲出 k nock over knock over 撞倒撞倒 k nock off knock off 停止工作,休息停止工作,休息 17. leave for 离开前往离开前往 l eave out leave out 删去,遗漏删去,遗漏 l eave behind leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走忘记拿走 l eave to leave to 留给,遗嘱赠于留给,遗嘱赠于 l eave over leave over 遗留,剩下,延期遗留,剩下,延期 18. look up 查找,向上看查找,向上看 l ook through look through 翻阅,浏览翻阅,浏览 l ook on look on 旁观旁观 l ook on…as look on…as 看作看作 l ook into look into 调查调查 l ook after/ at / for look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找寻找 l ook out(for)look out(for)当心当心当心 l ook about / around/round look about / around/round 四下查看四下查看四下查看 l ook down upon look down upon 瞧不起瞧不起 l ook back upon look back upon 回忆,回顾回忆,回顾 l ook ab. up and down look ab. up and down 仔细打量某人仔细打量某人 look ab in the face/eyes 直视某人直视某人 19. make up 编造,配制,打扮,组成编造,配制,打扮,组成 m ake up for make up for 弥补弥补弥补 m ake into / of / from make into / of / from 制成制成 m ake out make out 弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开列(清单) m ake for make for 走向,驶往,促使走向,驶往,促使 20. pass away 去世去世 p ass by pass by 经过经过 p ass down(on)…to pass down(on)…to 传给传给 p ass through pass through 经历经历 p ass over pass over 漠视,忽视漠视,忽视21. pay back 还钱,报复还钱,报复 p ay for pay for 付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应得到报应 p ay off pay off 还清还清 22. pick up 拾起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language /knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health) p ick out pick out 挑选,辨认,看出挑选,辨认,看出 23. put up 搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下住下 p ut up with put up with 忍受忍受 p ut out put out 伸出,扑灭伸出,扑灭 p ut off put off 推迟推迟 p ut into put into 放进,翻译放进,翻译 p ut away put away 放好,存钱放好,存钱 p ut down put down 记下,平息记下,平息 p ut on put on 穿戴,上映,增加(put on weight/speed) p ut forward put forward 提出,提前提出,提前 p ut through put through 接通电话接通电话 p ut aside put aside 放到一边放到一边 p ut back put back 放回放回 24. pull down 拆掉,推翻 pull on 匆匆穿上匆匆穿上 / off 脱 pull in 进站 pull out 取出,(火车)离站离站 pull down 往下拉,拆毁 pull over 驶到一边驶到一边 pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险pull up (使)停住(使)停住 25. push over 推倒,刮倒推倒,刮倒 p ush ahead(on, forward)push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去继续前进,坚持下去 p ush through push through 排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过过,挤过 26. run across 偶然碰到 run after 追逐,追捕追逐,追捕run away 逃跑 run for 竞选竞选 r un into run into 偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞偶然碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞 r un out of run out of 用完用完用完 27. see off 送行送行送行 see through 看透,识破看透,识破 see to 照料,照管照料,照管28. send for 派人去请派人去请派人去请 s end off send off 送行送行 s end out send out 发出(光亮)等发出(光亮)等 s end up send up 发射发射29. set up 建立建立 s et off set off 出发,触发,引起出发,触发,引起 s et out set out 动身,着手(to do),陈述,陈述,陈述 s et about set about 开始着手(doing)  s et to work(n.)set to work(n.)开始做开始做 s et back set back 拨回,使推迟拨回,使推迟30. take off 脱掉,起飞 ake on 呈现呈现 雇佣雇佣take away 拿走 take in 吸收,领会吸收,领会 take up 从事,占用(时间空间)从事,占用(时间空间) take down 记录,取下 take back 收回收回 take for 误认为误认为 take along 随身带随身带 take over 接管接管 take out 取出取出 扣除扣除 带出去带出去 take charge of 负责, take sth. for granted 想当然想当然想当然 take hold of 抓住抓住, take pride in 以… ……为自豪, take the place of, 代替代替 take turns to do 轮流做轮流做, take office 就职就职31. think of 想起想起 think of…as 把…看作看作think out 想出 think up 想出想出 t hink about think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑仔细考虑 t hink well of sb. think well of sb. 对某人看法好对某人看法好32. turn off / on 打开打开 t urn over turn over 翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转 t urn out turn out 证明为,结果,制造成品证明为,结果,制造成品 t urn to turn to 转向,求助转向,求助 t urn down turn down 调低,拒绝调低,拒绝 t urn against turn against 变得敌视,反对变得敌视,反对 t urn away turn away 打发走,驱逐,转过脸去打发走,驱逐,转过脸去 t urn back turn back 返回,转回去返回,转回去 t urn round turn round 转过身来转过身来 t urn up turn up 向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大 t urn in turn in 上缴上缴 t urn upside down turn upside down 把倒置,弄得乱七八糟把倒置,弄得乱七八糟 account for 说明说明 apart from 除....之外之外 aside from as for\to 至于至于 关于关于 as long as 只要只要只要 at best 充其量,至多充其量,至多 as once 立刻立刻 同时同时 at the cost/expense of 以...为代价为代价at the sight of 一看见....就名词词组和固定搭配名词词组和固定搭配 1、介词、介词 名词名词by accident 偶然偶然 on account of 因为,由于因为,由于因为,由于 in addition 另外另外in addition to 除......之外之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中在流行中,在传播中在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说平均,一般来说平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多充其量,至多充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善好转,改善好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之无论如何,总之无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一假使,万一假使,万一 in case 假使,以防(万一)免得假使,以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不决不决不 by chance 偶然,碰巧偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,主管负责,主管负责,主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地昼夜不集地 in common 共用,共有,共同共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之最后,总之 on cond0ition that 在......条件下条件下 in confidence 信任信任 in connection with/to 关于关于关于 in consequence 因此,结果因此,结果 in consequence of 由于由于......的缘故的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反反之,正相反反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对照成对照 out of control 失去控制失去控制失去控制 under control 被控制住被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价不惜任何代价不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价为代价 in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间期间 of course 当然,自然当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险脱离危险脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的过期(时)的过期(时)的 up to date 时新的时新的时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地详细地 in difficulties 处境困难处境困难 in the distance 在远处在远处在远处 off duty 下班下班 on duty 值班,上班值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底究竟,到底at all events 无论如何无论如何无论如何 in any event 有效;实际上有效;实际上有效;实际上 in the event of 万一,如果发生万一,如果发生 for example 例如例如 with the exception of ......之外之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上其实,实际上 on fire 烧着烧着 on foot 步行步行in force 有效;实施中有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持有利于,赞成,支持有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在......面前面前 in (the) future 今后,将来今后,将来今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范警惕,防范 in general 通常,大体上通常,大体上in half 成两半成两半 in half 成两半成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全彻着彻尾,完全 by hand 用手用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)往下传,传给(后代)往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手手拉手,携手手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近在手边,临近on (the) one hand ... 一方面......, on the other hand ... 另一方面......, at heart 在内心;实质上在内心;实质上 by heart 牢记,凭记忆牢记,凭记忆 at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如在家,在国内;自在,自如 in honour of 以纪念,向以纪念,向......表示敬意on one’s honour 以名誉担保以名誉担保以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即匆忙地,立即匆忙地,立即 for instance 例如,举例说例如,举例说 at intervals 不时,时时不时,时时 at last 最终,终于最终,终于 at least 至少,最低限度至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫一点,丝毫一点,丝毫 at length 终于,最后;详细地终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据按照,根据 in line 成一直线,排成一行成一直线,排成一行 in line with 与......一致,按照一致,按照 at a loss 困惑,不知所措困惑,不知所措困惑,不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实,事实上其实,事实上 by all means 无论如何,必定无论如何,必定无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用借助于,用借助于,用 by no means 决不决不决不 in memory of 纪念纪念纪念 at the mercy of 在......支配下支配下 by mistake 错误地错误地 at the moment 现在,此刻现在,此刻现在,此刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿片刻,一会儿片刻,一会儿 for the moment 现在,暂时现在,暂时现在,暂时 in a moment 立刻,马上立刻,马上立刻,马上 in nature 本质上本质上 on occasion 有时,不时有时,不时 in order 秩序井然,整齐秩序井然,整齐 in order to 以便,为了以便,为了以便,为了 in order that 以便以便以便 out of order 发生故障,失调发生故障,失调发生故障,失调 on one’s own 独自地,独立地独自地,独立地独自地,独立地 in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地特别地,尤其,详细地 in the past 在过去,以往在过去,以往在过去,以往 in person 亲自亲自 in place 在适当的位置在适当的位置 in place of 代替代替代替 in the first place 起初,首先起初,首先in the last place 最后最后 out of place 不得其所的,不适当的不得其所的,不适当的不得其所的,不适当的 on the point 即将即将......的时候的时候 to the point 切中要害,切题切中要害,切题切中要害,切题 in practice 在实际中,实际上在实际中,实际上 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏久不练习,荒疏久不练习,荒疏 at present 目前,现在目前,现在 for the present 目前,暂时目前,暂时目前,暂时 in proportion to (与(与......)成比例的)成比例的 in public 公开地,当众公开地,当众 for (the) purpose of 为了为了 on purpose 故意,有意故意,有意 with the purpose of 为了为了 in question 正在考虑正在考虑 at random 随意地,任意地随意地,任意地 at any rate 无论如何,至少无论如何,至少无论如何,至少 by reason of 由于由于由于 as regards 关于,至于关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就对于,就......而论而论 in/with relation to 关系到关系到关系到 with respect to 关于关于关于 as a result 结果,因此结果,因此结果,因此 as a result of 由于......结果结果 in return 作为报答,作为回报作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中在旅途中在旅途中 as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例规章,规则;通常,照例规章,规则;通常,照例 in the long run 最终,从长远观点看最终,从长远观点看 for the sake of 为了......起见起见 on sale 出售;贱卖出售;贱卖 on a large scale 大规模地大规模地 on a small scale 小规模地小规模地 in secret 秘密地,私下地秘密地,私下地 in sense 从某种意义上说从某种意义上说 in shape 处于良好状态处于良好状态 on the side 作为兼职,额外作为兼职,额外作为兼职,额外 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来乍一看,初看起来乍一看,初看起来 in sight 被看到,在望被看到,在望 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外看不见,在视野之外看不见,在视野之外 in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然不管,不顾;尽管,虽然不管,不顾;尽管,虽然 on the spot 当场,在现场当场,在现场当场,在现场 in step 同步,合拍同步,合拍 out of step 步调不一致,不协调步调不一致,不协调步调不一致,不协调 in stock 现有,备有现有,备有 in sum 总而言之总而言之 in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用依据,按照;用...措词措词 for one thing 首先,一则首先,一则首先,一则 on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念一转念at a time 每次,一次每次,一次每次,一次 at no time 从不,决不从不,决不从不,决不 at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾同时,曾经,从前曾同时,曾经,从前曾 at the same time 但是,然而但是,然而 at times 有时有时 for the time being 目前,暂时目前,暂时 from time to time 有时,不时有时,不时 in no time 立即,马上立即,马上立即,马上 in time 及时,适时地及时,适时地 on time 准时准时 on top of 在......之上之上 out of touch 失去联系失去联系失去联系 in truth 事实上,实际上,的确事实上,实际上,的确 on try 试穿试穿 on try 试穿试穿 by turns 轮流,交替轮流,交替 in turn 依次,轮流依次,轮流 in vain 徒劳,无效徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种种种,各种种种,各种 by virtue of 由于由于由于 by the way 顺便提一下,顺便提一下,顺便提一下, 另外另外 by way of 经由,经由,经由, 通过......方式方式 in a way 在某点,在某点,在某点, 在某种程度上在某种程度上 in no way 决不决不决不 in the way of 妨碍妨碍 in one’s/the way 妨碍,妨碍,妨碍, 阻碍阻碍 after a while 过了一会,不久过了一会,不久过了一会,不久 for a while 暂时,一时暂时,一时暂时,一时 on the whole 总的来说总的来说总的来说 in a word 一句话一句话一句话 in other words 另...... at work 上班上班上班 out of work 失业,下岗失业,下岗失业,下岗 2、动词、动词 名词名词have/gain access to 可以获得可以获得可以获得 take...... into account 考虑考虑考虑 have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于胜过,优于 pave the way for 为......铺平道路铺平道路 take advantage of 利用,趁利用,趁......之机之机 pay attention to 注意注意注意 do/try one’s best 尽力,努力尽力,努力尽力,努力 get the best of 胜过胜过 make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理充分利用,妥善处理 get the better of 打败,智胜打败,智胜 cat catch one’s breath ch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气屏息,歇口气屏息,歇口气 take care 小心,当心小心,当心 take care of 照顾,照料照顾,照料照顾,照料 take a chance 冒险一试冒险一试冒险一试 take charge of 担任,负责担任,负责担任,负责keep company with 与......交往,与......联系联系 take delight in 以......为乐为乐 with delight 欣然,乐意地欣然,乐意地 make a /the difference 有影响,很重要有影响,很重要 carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用使生效,使起作用使生效,使起作用 put into effect 实行,生效行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施生效,实施生效,实施 take effect 生效,起作用生效,起作用 catch one’s eye 引人注目引人注目引人注目 keep an eye on 留意,照看留意,照看 make a face 做鬼脸做鬼脸做鬼脸 find fault 埋怨,挑剔埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火着火 come/go into force 生效,实施生效,实施生效,实施 make friends 交朋友,友好相处交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对......友好,与......交上朋友交上朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄取笑,嘲弄取笑,嘲弄 keep one’s head 保持镇静保持镇静保持镇静 lose one’s head 不知所措不知所措不知所措 lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心丧失勇气,失去信心 get/learn by heart 记住,背诵记住,背诵记住,背诵 get hold of 抓住,掌握抓住,掌握抓住,掌握 keep house 管理家务,做家务管理家务,做家务 throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明使明白,阐明使明白,阐明 bear/keep in mind 记住记住记住 have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到记住,考虑到,想到记住,考虑到,想到 make up one’s min d 下决心下决心 come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转使投入生产,使运转使投入生产,使运转 put in order 整理,检修整理,检修整理,检修 keep/hold pace with 跟上,与跟上,与......同步同步 play a part 起作用起作用起作用 take place 发生,进行发生,进行take the place of 代替代替 come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说说到要点,扼要地说 bring/carry into practice 实施,实行实施,实行实施,实行 make progress 进步,进展进步,进展 give rise to 引起,使发生引起,使发生引起,使发生 make sense 讲得通,有意义讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见发现,突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员当演员 take one’s time 不急不忙不急不忙,从容进行从容进行 keep in touch 保持联系保持联系保持联系 keep track 通晓事态,注意动向通晓事态,注意动向 lose track 失去联系失去联系 make use of 利用利用利用 put to use 使用,利用使用,利用使用,利用 give way 让路,让步让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路带路,引路带路,引路 make one’s way 前进,进行前进,进行前进,进行 make way 让路,开路让路,开路 keep o ne’s word 遵守诺言遵守诺言 action on 作用作用 appeal to 呼吁,要求呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力努力 attitude to / towards 态度,看法看法 a great/ good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响影响 interference in 干涉干涉 interference with 妨碍,打扰妨碍,打扰 introduction to 介绍介绍 a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)许多(的),大量(的)许多(的),大量(的) lots of 大量,很多大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上相爱,爱上 a matter of (关于(关于......)的问题)的问题 a number of 若干,许多若干,许多若干,许多 reply to 回答,答复回答,答复 a series of 一系列,一连串一系列,一连串一系列,一连串 3、名词词组的其他形式、名词词组的其他形式trolley bus 电车电车 I.D. card 身份证身份证 credit card 信用卡信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定无疑,必定 next door 隔壁隔壁 out of doors 在户外在户外在户外 face to face 面对面地面对面地面对面地 as matter of fact 实际情况,真相实际情况,真相 a few 有些,几个有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的还不少,有相当数目的还不少,有相当数目的 a little 一点,稍,一些,少许一点,稍,一些,少许 little by little 逐渐的逐渐的逐渐的 quite a little 相当多,不少相当多,不少相当多,不少 no matter 无论无论 the moment (that) 一......就 no more 不再不再 fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待公平竞赛,公平对待 in demand 有需要,销路好有需要,销路好 rest room 厕所,盥洗室厕所,盥洗室 primary school 小学小学 side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个肩并肩,一个挨一个肩并肩,一个挨一个 heart and soul 全心全意全心全意全心全意 step by step 逐步逐步逐步 ahead of time 提前提前提前 all the time 一直,始终一直,始终一直,始终 once upon a time 从前从前 once in a while 偶尔,有时偶尔,有时 no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地逐字地逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝婉言谢绝婉言谢绝。

英语名词的固定搭配

英语名词的固定搭配

(一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的根底上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假设,以防(万一),免得in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规那么;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,确实on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s h ead 保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,说明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进展take the place of 代替make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,沉着进展keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,发动;打care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使快乐,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开场,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原cut down 削减,降低cut off 切断;删去;停顿cut out 删除die down 渐渐消失,平息get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give up 停顿,放弃go ahead 开场,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 归还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;识别,区分出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼take on 呈现;接纳,承当,从事take over 接收,接办take up 占据;开场;拿起,接收take up with 与……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改良turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn on 接通,翻开wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,消灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做get down to 开场,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关keep out of 躲开,置身……之外stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做) be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 觉察,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭) be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做) be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感谢be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢送的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 完毕be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 普及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好似,仿佛as though 好似,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否那么,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;与……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚刚,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 单独地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止apologize (ise) to,for 抱歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干预,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 防止干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in one’s will在……遗嘱中of one’s free will出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易,不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开场;到达by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究t he key to……的答案(线索、方法)pass over 不注意,无视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然,由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道,从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃,离开turn away 转变方向;拒绝be it that 即使make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give suspicion to 对……疑心make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入,陷入be assigned to 被分配给……。

常见的名词固定搭配

常见的名词固定搭配

常见的名词固定搭配1.absence from缺席2.(an)access to进入3.by accident偶然4.in accordance with按照5.on account of因为6.action on 对……起作用7.in addition另外8.in addition to 除…..以外9.adjustment to调整10.i n advance提前,预先11.(an)affection for宠爱12.i n agreement with 与…..一致13.i n the air在空中14.b y analogy同类比法15.(the)answer to 对….回答16.l ong for 渴望17.(have)an appetite for 有…..爱好18.a pplication to 应用于19.o n arrival (at)一达到20.i n association with与…..联系21.o n average 平均,一般来说22.o n the basis of 根据…..23.o n behalf of 代表24.b elief in 对…..的信念25.o n board 在船上26.o ut of breath 上气不接下气27.i n bulk大批28.o n business 因公事29.i n case of 以防…..30.i n case 假如,以防31.i n any case 在任何情况下32.i n the case of就…..而言33.b y chance碰巧。

偶然34.i n charge (of )负责,管理35.u nder\in the circumstances 在这种情况下36.a round the clock 昼夜不停37.(make)complaint about 抱怨38.i n conclusion 总之,最后39.o n conclusion that在……的条件下40.c onfidence in 对…..的信心41.c ongratulation on 祝贺42.i n connection to\with 关于43.i n consequence 因此,结果44.i n consequence of 由于….的缘故45.o n the contrary 相反46.i n contrast with\to 与…..形成对照47.(make)contribution to 做出….贡献48.o ut of control 失去控制49.u nder control 在控制下50.c onversion into转换成….51.cooperation with与…..合作52.c orrespondence to与….相符53.a t all costs 不惜任何代价54.a t any cost 不惜任何代价55.a t the cost of以…. 为代价56.i n the course of在….的过程中我认为主重要的单词,有再写给你;Respect 尊重,敬佩(动词)aspect 方面(名词)Recovery 恢复,重生(动词)phenomenon现象(名词)Estimate 估计,测量(动词)Quality质量(名词)quantity数量(名词)Before和ago 都可以指时间表示从前,但是before多用于完成时,ago 则多用于过去式。

名词的固定搭配

名词的固定搭配

名词的固定搭配a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险a great/good deal of 大量,非常,及其a good/good many of 相当多,很多a multitude of 大量attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法correspondence with 通信dissatisfaction with 不满exposure to 显露,暴露;曝光face to face 面对面地fair play 公平比赛,公平对待far from 远远不,完全不influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰little by little 逐渐地,一点点地next door 隔壁no doubt 无疑地,很可能no less than 不少于,多达objection to 反对,异议once for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once in a while 偶尔once more/again 再一次one after another 一个接一个,相继preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求the moment(that) 一……就trolley bus 电车word for word 逐字地be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be addicted to 沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾be adjacent to 与……毗连的be advantage to 对……有利be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be ahead of time 提前be alive to 注意到,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be answerable for 应对……be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be ashamed of 为……感到害躁be assigned to 被分配给……be attached to 附属于be aware of 意识到be based on 根据,以……为基础be beneficial to 对……有益be blind to 不了解,对……是盲目的be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来be bored to death 烦死了be bound for 准备到……去;开往be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be careful to (do) 注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与……不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无……的,摆脱了……的be friendly to 对……友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离……而独立be indifferent to 不在乎be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 卷入,陷入be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be lacking in 缺乏be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be particular about 讲究be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be present at 出席be pound of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be ready for 为……准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied of 相信be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be subjected to 遭受be suited to适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦,对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦,急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……担心be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服abide by 履行,遵守abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开account for 说明……的原因,是……的原因accuse…of… 控告;谴责adapt for 调整adapt to 适应admit to 让……享有add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着adhere to 粘附,胶着,坚持agree about 对……有相同看法agree on/upon 取得一致意见agree with 与……相一致,适合aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准,企图allow for 考虑到,估计,为……留出余地apply one’s mind to 专心于apply to 向……申请或要求appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)approach to 接近;约等于apologize to /for 道歉,认错argue about 争论arrive at 达成ask after 探问,问起assure sb. for sth. 委托某人某事attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱avoid doing sth. 避免干某事back down 放弃,让步,推却back out of 收回(诺言等)be begin with 首先,第一bear down 压倒,击败,克服bear down on 冲向;对……施加压力bear/keep in mind 记住bear off 赢得;使离开;驶离bear up 支持,拥护,打起精神blow over 使淡忘blow up 发脾气;放大(照片)等break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱break down 损坏;垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破性成绩break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring/put into operation 实施,实行,生效bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring to mind 使人想起bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁……的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来;旺起来;(使)发怒call at 访问call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问,拜访,号召,要求call up 召集,使人想起,打电话(给)catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意catch up with 赶上,对……产生恶果care for 照顾,照料,喜欢carry about 随身携带carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧catch on 理解,懂得,流行起来catch sight of 发现,突然看见check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up 使高兴起来,使振作起来clear away 把……清除掉,收拾clear up 清理,澄清,解决,(天)放晴cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞come after 跟随come/go into effect 生效,实施come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come out 发表,出版,出现,现楼,结果是come round/around 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历……仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒,涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come to a conclusion 得出结论come true (预言、期望等)实现,成为事实come up 走上前来,发生,出现come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出一、倍数增减的表示法1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教结束了).2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination,_______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不,我已经有五年没有度假了).6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).一、倍数增减的表示法1) is 2.5 times greater than Force N2(考点:倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than)2) reacts three times as fast as the other one(考点:倍数+ as + 形容词/副词+ as)3) is 49 times the size of the moon(考点:倍数+ 名词)4) wants to raise the rent by a third(考点:动词+ by + 数词/百分比/倍数)5) plan to double their investment(考点:double + 名词)二、时态1) or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church(考点:将来完成时)2) the children had fallen asleep(考点:过去完成时)3) my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside(考点:将来进行时)4) have been revising my resume all the morning(考点:现在完成进行时)5) No. It has been five years since I went on holiday(考点:It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了)6) He has been in the army for 5 years(考点:1. 现在完成时;2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间)三、被动语态1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料).5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。

英语七年级名词短语固定搭配

英语七年级名词短语固定搭配

英语七年级名词短语固定搭配本文档旨在介绍英语七年级常见的名词短语固定搭配,以帮助学生更好地掌握英语语法和词汇。

1. 喜欢的动词 + 名词短语搭配- like + 名词短语:喜欢某物- enjoy + 名词短语:喜欢某物(更正式)- love + 名词短语:热爱某物例如:- I like playing basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。

)- She enjoys dancing.(她喜欢跳舞。

)- They love studying English.(他们热爱研究英语。

)2. 需要的动词 + 名词短语搭配- need + 名词短语:需要某物- want + 名词短语:想要某物- require + 名词短语:需要某物(更正式)例如:- I need a pen for writing.(我需要一支笔来写字。

)- She wants a new bike.(她想要一辆新自行车。

)- This job requires a lot of experience.(这份工作需要很多经验。

)3. 喜欢的形容词 + 名词短语搭配- happy + 名词短语:高兴的某事物- sad + 名词短语:悲伤的某事物- excited + 名词短语:兴奋的某事物例如:- They are happy to see their friends.(他们高兴地见到了他们的朋友。

)- She is sad about the bad news.(她对坏消息感到悲伤。

)4. 打算或计划的动词 + 名词短语搭配- plan + 名词短语:计划某事物- intend + 名词短语:打算某事物例如:- We plan a trip to the zoo.(我们计划去动物园。

)- She intends to study abroad.(她打算出国留学。

)以上是英语七年级常见的名词短语固定搭配。

希望这些例子能帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语语法。

英语常用固定搭配500个

英语常用固定搭配500个

英语常用固定搭配500个(一)名词的固定搭配by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in additionto 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用(二)动词的固定搭配account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现count up 把……相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原cut down 削减,降低cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除die down 渐渐消失,平息get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn on 接通,打开wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关keep out of 躲开,置身……之外stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑(三)形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于(四)其他重要的固定搭配above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止apologize (ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过(五)超纲的其他固定搭配put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in one’s will在……遗嘱中of one’s free will出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易,不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to……的答案(线索、办法) pass over 不注意,忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然,由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道,从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃,离开turn away 转变方向;拒绝be it that 即使make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入,陷入be assigned to 被分配给。

名词的固定搭配(介词+名词形式)

名词的固定搭配(介词+名词形式)

by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo (u) r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand ……一方面……,on the other hand ……另一方面…… at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one's honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one's own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one's/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟。

固定搭配中的介词和名词

固定搭配中的介词和名词

固定搭配中的介词和名词固定搭配是语言中常见的一种现象,指的是两个或更多的词语在搭配使用时具有特定的固定模式。

介词和名词的组合在固定搭配中占据着重要地位,它们不仅能够表达特定的含义,还可以增强语言的表达力。

本文将探讨固定搭配中的介词和名词的用法及其在语言中的作用。

1. 介词与名词的固定搭配在英语中,介词与名词的组合能够形成固定搭配,常见的介词有in、on、at、for、with等,这些介词与名词的组合具有特定的意义,需要根据具体语境进行理解。

以下是几个例子:- In the meantime(与此同时):在表达与此同时的概念时,我们可以使用in the meantime这个固定搭配。

例如:“I will finish my report. In the meantime, you can start preparing the presentation.”- On the other hand(另一方面):这个固定搭配常用于表达对比的概念。

例如:“He is very talented in sports. On the other hand, he struggles wi th academic subjects.”- At first sight(乍一看):当我们希望描述某事物在初次看到时的印象时,可以使用at first sight这个固定搭配。

例如:“The house looked beautiful at first sight, but upon closer inspection, we found many issues.”通过正确使用介词与名词的固定搭配,我们能够更准确地表达自己的意思,并避免在语言中出现歧义。

2. 固定搭配的表达流畅性固定搭配中的介词与名词的组合能够使语言更加流畅,避免过多的重复性表达。

例如,在描述时间时,我们可以使用in、on、at等介词与不同的名词搭配,而不需要每次都提及具体的时间单位。

常考的名词固定搭配

常考的名词固定搭配

常考的名词固定搭配(含介词+名词词组)absence from 缺席 under/in the circumstances在这种情况下by accident 偶然 (make) a comment on/upon对……作评论In accordance with 按照 on account of 因为by comparison 比较起来 (make) complaint about 抱怨in addition 另外 in conclusion 总之,最后in addition to 除……以外 on condition that 在……的条件下adjustment to 调整 confidence in 对……的信心in advance 提前,预先 congratulation on 祝贺(get) advantage over 有……优势 (an) affection for 宠爱in agreement with 与……一致 on the contrary 相反in the air 在流行中 in contrast with/to 与……形成对照(make) contribution to 做出…贡献 (the) answer to 对……回答out of control 失去控制 anxiety about/for(to do) 对……忧虑;渴望under control 在控制下 (have) an appetite for 有……爱好cooperation with 与……合作 at all costs 不惜任何代价in association with 与……联系 at any cost 不惜任何代价on (the) average 平均,一般来说 at the cost of 以……为代价on the basis of 根据…… in the course of 在……的过程中on behalf of 代表 criticism against 对……的批评belief in 对……的信念 (do) damage to 对……造成损害(take) the blame for (承担)……的责任 in danger 在危险中on board 在船(飞机)上 out of danger 脱离危险out of breath 上气不接下气 out of date 过时的in bulk 大批的 in debt 负债on business 因公事 in case of 以防……in case 假如,以防 in detail 详细地in any case 在任何情况下 dependence on 依靠in the case of 在……情况下 devotion to 献身by chance 碰巧,偶然 on a diet 节食in charge(of) 负责,管理 in difficulty 在困境中around the clock 昼夜不停 under discussion 在讨论中in disorder 处于混乱状态 at hand 在附近,即将到来in dispute 争论中 in the distance 在远处on the one hand 一方面 no doubt 无疑,必定on the other hand 另一方面 off duty 下班in haste 急急忙忙 on duty 值班on earth 究竟,到底 heart and soul 全心全意in the end 最后,终于 at home 在家,在国内in honour of 为纪念…… in a hurry 匆忙地at all events 无论如何an influence on 对……的影响in any event 无论如何,至少 an inquiry into 调查in the event of 万一,如果发生for instance 例如for example 例如(an) interest in 对……的兴趣with the exception of 除……以外interference in 干涉,干预in excess of 超过 interference with 打扰,妨碍(have) experience in/of/with具有……的经验at intervals 不时,时时 (an) introduction to 介绍,引进(make) an experiment in/on/with under investigation 在调查中(做)……的实验 (be) out of a job 失业 exposure to 暴露于for lack of 因为缺少…… to an extent 在某种程度上at leisure 闲暇,有空闲 face to face 面对面地at length 终于,详细地 in the face of面对,不顾in the light of 根据,按照 in fact 事实上in line 排成一条线 failure in ……的失败failure to do 未能做at a loss 不知所措at fault 有(出)毛病(live) in luxury (生活)奢侈in favour of 赞成,有利于loyalty to 忠诚on fire 在燃烧 a matter of 关于……的问题on foot 步行 a matter of fact 实际情况,真相in front of 在……前面 by means of 通过……手段in the future 今天,未来 a means to (an end) (达到某个目的的)手段(have) a gift for 有……的天赋on the ground (s) of 由于on guard 警惕,防范 by no means 绝不,决不hand in hand 携手in the meantime 同时in memory of 纪念 at present 目前,现在at the mercy of 在……的支配下 under pressure 在压力下to my mind 在(我)看来(take) a pride in 对……感到自豪by mistake 错误地in private 在私下in proportion to 与……成比例 in public 公开地for the purpose of 为了 in a...mood( humor, temper) 处于……情绪中on purpose 故意地 in nature 本质上out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的(be) in need of 需要on the radio 广播中a number of 许多 at random 随机的,无目的地objection to 反对…… at any rate 无论如何under observation 在观察中 at that rate 这样下去obstacle to ……的障碍 at the rate of 以……速度by reason of 由于 on this occasion 在这种场合下in my opinion 在我看来in opposition to 反对;与……相对with/in regard to 关于 in order 整齐,秩序井然with/in relation to 有关 (be) out of order 出了故障in the past 在过去in reply to 为了答复requirement for ……的要求 persistence in 坚持resistance to ……抵抗 in person 亲自(have) respect for 尊敬 in place 在适当位置responsibility for 对……负责 in place of 代替as a result 由此,结果 in the first place 首先,第一in the long run 长远观点来看 out of place 不适当地,不合时宜for the sake of 为了……(缘故) in practice 在实践中for sale 供出售 out of practice 荒疏,缺乏练习on sale 有售 (have) a preference for 对……偏爱to one's satisfaction 使……满意 (have) prejudice against对……有偏见on a large scale 大规模地 on schedule 按预定时间at no time 从不,决不 search for 搜查at one time 一次;曾经 in search of 去寻找at the same time 同时;然而 in secret 秘密地for the time being 暂时 from time to time 时常,不时in a sense 在某种意义上说 in time 及时地a series of 一系列,一连串 in no time 很快,立刻in shape 处于良好状态 on time 准时,按时shelter from 躲避处 at times 有时,不时地on shift 轮班 on (the) top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系 at first sight 初看起来in sight 可看到的 out of sight 看不见的in turn 轮流,依次地 in silence 沉默a variety of 种种,各种 solution to ……的解决方法at the speed of 以……的速度in a way 在某种程度上,以某种方式on the spot 当场 in no way 决不in one's way 挡路 in the way 妨碍in stock 现有的,有现货的no wonder 难怪,怪不得out of stock 缺货 word for word 逐字地(a) substitute for ……的替代物 in a word 总而言之in tears 流泪 in other words 换句话说in term of 按照,依据 at work 在工作,忙于for one thing 一则,首先 out of work 失业on second thoughts 经重新考虑 in the world 世界上at a time 一次欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

名词词组

名词词组

in half 成两半
at hand 近在手边,在附近
by hand 用手,用体力
hand down 把…传下去
hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地
in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中
on hand 在手边,在近处
on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常
on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上
at best 充其量,至多
for the better 好转,向好的方向发展
on board 在船(车或飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现
come/go into effect 生效,实施
take effect 生效,起作用
catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意
keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意
give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因
make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理
catch sight of 发现,突然看见
(go) on the stage 当演员
take one's time 不着急,不慌忙
keep track of 与…保持联系
do/try one's best 尽力,努力
get/have the best of 战胜
make the best of 充分利用
get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风
catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气

高考英语常考词语的固定搭配

高考英语常考词语的固定搭配

(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸) pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上…… lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了…… accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。

英语学习中常用名词固定搭配

英语学习中常用名词固定搭配

常用名词固定搭配1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有(行使)权利18、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险;投机28、take charge of 管理,接管29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯;与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见103、come to a halt 停止104、do sb. harm 损害某人105、keep one's head 保持镇定106、lose one's head 仓皇失措,慌乱107、learn by heart 背诵,记住108、lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心109、get hold of 抓住,得到110、hunger for/after 渴望111、attach importance 重视112、have an influence on/upon 对...有影响113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事,使人了解某事118、fall in love with 爱上119、make mention of 提及...120、have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯121、bring/call to mind 想起122、have sth. in mind 记得,想到123、keep/bear in mind 记住124、make up one's mind 下决心,决意125、keep one's mind on 专注于126、make the most of 充分利用127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意128、take notice of 注意到129、make/take an objection to 对...表示反对130、obstacle to 成为...的障碍131、bring/put into operation 手术;操作,运转,运算132、come/go into operation 实行,生效133、place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物134、keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱,共同前进135、take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功136、play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色,参与137、take part in 参加138、take place 发生,进行,举行139、take the place of 取代,代替140、come to a point 变尖锐;到紧要关头141、keep to the point 扣住主题142、make a point 立论,证明论点143、hold the position of(as) 担任...职务144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物145、take possession of 占有,占领146、make a practice of 经常进行147、put in/into practice 实施,实行148、have a preference for 偏爱...149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见150、make preparations for 为...做准备151、take pride in 以...自豪,对...感到得意152、enjoy privileges 享受特权153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利154、make a promise 许下诺言155、keep a promise 遵守诺言156、carry out a promise 履行诺言157、break a promise 不遵守诺言158、recovery from 从...中恢复159、make a reduction 减小,缩小160、make reference to 提到161、have no reference to 与...无关162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意163、make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗,抵御164、take the resolution 决心干某事165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人166、make a response 对...做出响应167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒169、give rise to 引起,使发生170、run/take a risk 冒险171、play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用) 172、express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意173、make satisfaction for 赔偿,补偿174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来;恢复理性176、make sense 讲得通,言之有理177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影179、catch at shadows 捕风捉影180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人181、do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量182、go shares 合伙经营;分享,分担183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份184、catch sight of 看见,发现185、lose sight of 看不见,在视野之外186、take the firm stand 站稳立场187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹;效仿189、take stock 清查存货,盘存190、take stock in 购买(公司);相信191、take stock of 估量,观察192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上193、substitute for sth. 替代物194、exptrdd sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈196、make talk 闲谈197、get/go into a temper 发脾气198、lose one's temper 发脾气199、have/run a temperature 发烧200、take one's temperature 量体温201、fall into temptation 受诱惑202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖205、thanks to 由于,多亏206、no thanks to 并非由于207、do a threat to 对...形成威胁208、tske one's time 不着急,不慌忙209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系210、keep track of 记录;保持与...联系211、lose track of 失去...的线索212、set a trap 设陷阱213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人214、get into trouble 陷入困境,招致不幸215、make trouble 闹事,捣乱216、have trouble with 同...闹纠纷217、make use of 使用,利用218、put to use 使用219、give way to 让路,让步220、lead the way 带路,引路221、make way 让路,腾出地方/位置222、keep one's word 守信用。

100个英语常用名词固定搭配

100个英语常用名词固定搭配

100个英语常用名词固定搭配1.absence from 缺席;不在2.have access to 使用;接近;可以利用3.make the acquaintance of 和…相识,结识4.have a nodding acquaintance with 与……有点头之交5.take action 采取行动;提出诉讼6.admission to 许可;准许;允许进入7.take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8.make an agreement with 与...达成协议9.make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10.make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11.application for 申请12.make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13.approach to 接近;约等于;通往…的方法e to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16.pay attention to 注意;重视17.have an authority over 对...有(行使)权利18.keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡19.set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20.belief in 相信;对…的信仰21.do/try one's best 努力,尽力22.make the best of 充分利用;尽力而为;妥善处理23.catch one's breath 屏息;喘息24.take care of 照顾;注意;抚养25.give a challenge 提出挑战26.rise to the challenge 接受挑战27.take a chance 冒险;投机28.take charge of 接管,负责y a claim 要求;主张,自以为30.set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求bination with 与...结合32.seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33.take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34.get command of 控制35.take command of 指挥;开始控制munication with 与……交流;与……通讯37.keep company with 和...结交;38.keep sb. company 陪伴某人39.make a comparison between 把...进行比较petition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41.keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争plaint about/of 对...抱怨43.make a complaint against 对……提出控告e to a conclusion 得出结论;告终45.have confidence in sb. 信任某人46.leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47.take into consideration 考虑到48.be in contact with 跟……有联系,和……接触49.be out of contact with 与...失去联系50.have contact with 接触到,和……有联系51.lose contact with 与…失去联系;离开…52.present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明对照53.have control over/of 对...控制54.lose control of 失去对...控制55.have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话mit a crime 犯罪57.arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物好奇心y a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59.do damage to 损害...e to a decision 决定下来61.arrive at a decision 决定下来62.make a decision 作决定63.take a delight in 以...为乐64.take delivery of 取货;接受65.take one's departure 出发,动身,离开66.give a deion of 描写,描述;对…进行描述67.drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68.have the determination to do 决心干...69.make a difference between 区别对待70.make a difference to 对……产生影响71.have difficulty in doing sth. 对…有困难;在某方面有困难72.draw a clear distinction between 分清e into effect 开始生效;开始实施74.put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75.take effect 生效;起作用76.put emphasis on/upon 重视,强调;把重点放在……77.make one's entrance 进入78.make an error 出差错;犯错误;出错79.give evidence of 证明80.set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81.make no exceptions 不容许有例外82.catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83.keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注视84.have faith in 相信,对……信任85.lose faith in 失去对...信任86.keep faith 不再信任;对…失去信心87.farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88.make one's farewell 道别,告辞e into fashion 开始风行90.follow the fashion 赶时髦91.make fashion 作作样子92.set the fashion 创立新式样93.find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子94.catch fire 着火95.set fire to 使燃烧,点燃e into a fortune 继承一笔财产97.make a fortune 发财98.try one's fortune 碰运气99.make friends (with) 交朋友100make fun of 取笑,嘲笑。

222个英语常用名词固定搭配

222个英语常用名词固定搭配

222个英语常⽤名词固定搭配222个英语常⽤名词固定搭配1.absence from 缺席;不在2.have access to 使⽤;接近;可以利⽤3.make the acquaintance of 和…相识,结识4.have a nodding acquaintance with 与……有点头之交5.take action 采取⾏动;提出诉讼6.admission to 许可;准许;允许进⼊7.take advantage of 利⽤,趁...之机8.make an agreement with 与...达成协议9.make/offer an apology to sb. 向某⼈道歉10.make an appeal to sb. 向某⼈发出呼吁11.application for 申请12.make an appointment with sb. 与某⼈约会13.approach to 接近;约等于;通往…的⽅法/doc/8010767297.htmle to sb.'s assistance 帮助某⼈15.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16.pay attention to 注意;重视17.have an authority over 对...有(⾏使)权利18.keep one's balance 保持(⾝体)平衡19.set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20.belief in 相信;对…的信仰21.do/try one's best 努⼒,尽⼒22.make the best of 充分利⽤;尽⼒⽽为;妥善处理23.catch one's breath 屏息;喘息24.take care of 照顾;注意;抚养25.give a challenge 提出挑战26.rise to the challenge 接受挑战27.take a chance 冒险;投机28.take charge of 接管,负责/doc/8010767297.htmly a claim 要求;主张,⾃以为30.set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求/doc/8010767297.htmlbination with 与...结合32.seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33.take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34.get command of 控制35.take command of 指挥;开始控制/doc/8010767297.htmlmunication with 与……交流;与……通讯37.keep company with 和...结交;38.keep sb. company 陪伴某⼈39.make a comparison between 把...进⾏⽐较/doc/8010767297.htmlpetition with/against sb. 与某⼈竞争41.keep competition between 在...之间进⾏竞争/doc/8010767297.htmlplaint about/of 对...抱怨43.make a complaint against 对……提出控告/doc/8010767297.htmle to a conclusion 得出结论;告终45.have confidence in sb. 信任某⼈46.leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47.take into consideration 考虑到48.be in contact with 跟……有联系,和……接触49.be out of contact with 与...失去联系50.have contact with 接触到,和……有联系51.lose contact with 与…失去联系;离开…52.present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明对照53.have control over/of 对...控制54.lose control of 失去对...控制55.have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话/doc/8010767297.htmlmit a crime 犯罪57.arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某⼈对某事物好奇⼼/doc/8010767297.htmly a curse upon sb. 诅咒某⼈59.do damage to 损害.../doc/8010767297.htmle to a decision 决定下来61.arrive at a decision 决定下来62.make a decision 作决定63.take a delight in 以...为乐64.take delivery of 取货;接受65.take one's departure 出发,动⾝,离开66.give a description of 描写,描述;对…进⾏描述67.drive sb. to despair 使某⼈陷⼊绝望68.have the determination to do 决⼼⼲...69.make a difference between 区别对待70.make a difference to 对……产⽣影响71.have difficulty in doing sth. 对…有困难;在某⽅⾯有困难72.draw a clear distinction between 分清/doc/8010767297.htmle into effect 开始⽣效;开始实施74.put into effect 实⾏,使⽣效,使起作⽤75.take effect ⽣效;起作⽤76.put emphasis on/upon 重视,强调;把重点放在……77.make one's entrance 进⼊78.make an error 出差错;犯错误;出错79.give evidence of 证明80.set a good example to sb. 为某⼈树⽴榜样81.make no exceptions 不容许有例外82.catch sb.'s eye 引⼈注⽬83.keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注视84.have faith in 相信,对……信任85.lose faith in 失去对...信任86.keep faith 不再信任;对…失去信⼼87.farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88.make one's farewell 道别,告辞/doc/8010767297.htmle into fashion 开始风⾏90.follow the fashion 赶时髦91.make fashion 作作样⼦92.set the fashion 创⽴新式样93.find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔⼦94.catch fire 着⽕95.set fire to 使燃烧,点燃/doc/8010767297.htmle into a fortune 继承⼀笔财产97.make a fortune 发财98.try one's fortune 碰运⽓99.make friends (with) 交朋友100make fun of 取笑,嘲笑101.give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看⼀下102.catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见/doc/8010767297.htmle to a halt 停⽌前进;停下来104.do sb. harm 损害某⼈105.keep one's head 保持冷静;保持镇定106.lose one's head 仓皇失措,慌乱107.learn by heart 记住;默记;背诵108.lose heart 丧失信⼼,失去信⼼;丧失勇⽓109.get hold of 把握;抓住;得到110.hunger for/after 渴望111.attach importance 重视112.have an influence on/upon 对...有影响113.make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某⼈询问某事114.hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进⾏调查115.play a joke on sb. 戏弄某⼈;对…恶作剧;开…的玩笑/doc/8010767297.html e to sb.'s knowledge 被某⼈知道117.throw light on/upon 使……显得清楚;阐明……;照亮118.fall in love with 爱上119.make mention of 提到,提及120.have mercy on/upon 对...表⽰怜悯121.bring/call to mind (使)想起;回想122.have sth. in mind 想做某事;记住某事123.keep/bear in mind 记住;考虑到124.make up one's mind 下决⼼,决意125.keep one's mind on 专注于126.make the most of 充分利⽤/doc/8010767297.htmle to sb.'s notice 引起某⼈的注意128.take notice of 注意到;留意129.make/take an objection to 对...表⽰反对130.obstacle to 成为...的障碍131.bring/put into operation ⼿术;操作,运转,运算/doc/8010767297.htmle/go into operation 实⾏,⽣效133.place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物134.keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱,共同前进135.take pains 努⼒,尽⼒,下苦功136.play a part (in) (在...中)扮演⾓⾊,参与137.take part in 参加138.take place 发⽣,进⾏,举⾏139.take the place of 取代,代替/doc/8010767297.htmle to a point 变尖锐;到紧要关头141.keep to the point 扣住主题142.make a point ⽴论,证明论点143.hold the position of (as) 担任...职务/doc/8010767297.htmle into possession of sth. 占有某物145.take possession of 占有,占领146.make a practice of 经常进⾏147.put in/into practice 实施,实⾏148.have a preference for 偏爱...149.have a prejudice against sb. 对某⼈有偏见150.make preparations for 为...做准备151.take pride in 以...⾃豪,对...感到得意152.enjoy privileges 享受特权153.grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某⼈做...的权利154.make a promise 许下诺⾔155.keep a promise 遵守诺⾔156.carry out a promise 履⾏诺⾔157.break a promise 不遵守诺⾔158.recovery from 从...中恢复159.make a reduction 减⼩,缩⼩160.make reference to 提到161.have no reference to 与...⽆关162.give one's regards to sb. 向某⼈致意163.make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗,抵御164.take the resolution 决⼼⼲某事165.have resort to sb. 求助于某⼈166.make a response 对...做出响应167.take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任168.get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某⼈恼怒169.give rise to 引起,使发⽣170.run/take a risk 冒险171.play a role in 在...中扮演⾓⾊(起作⽤)172.express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表⽰满意173.make satisfaction for 赔偿,补偿174.throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某⼈/doc/8010767297.htmle to one's senses 苏醒过来;恢复理性176.make sense 讲得通,⾔之有理177.throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊⾊,使相形见绌178.cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影179.catch at shadows 捕风捉影180.put sb. to shame 羞辱某⼈181.do one's share for sth. 为...贡献⼀份⼒量182.go shares 合伙经营;分享,分担183.take/bear one's share of 承担⼀份184.catch sight of 看见,发现185.lose sight of 看不见,在视野之外186.take the firm stand 站稳⽴场187.take a stand for/against sth. 表⽰赞成/反对某事188.follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某⼈的⾜迹;效仿189.take stock 清查存货,盘存190.take stock in 购买(公司);相信191.take stock of 估量,观察/doc/8010767297.htmly/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上193.substitute for sth. 替代物194.express sympathy for/with sb. 对某⼈表⽰慰问195.have a talk with sb. 与某⼈交谈196.make talk 闲谈197.get/go into a temper 发脾⽓198.lose one's temper 发脾⽓199.have/run a temperature 发烧200.take one's temperature 量体温201.fall into temptation 受诱惑202.resist temptation 抵制诱惑203.give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑204.have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖205.thanks to 由于,多亏206.no thanks to 并⾮由于207.do a threat to 对...形成威胁208.take one's time 不着急,不慌忙209.keep in touch with sb. 与某⼈保持联系210.keep track of 记录;保持与...联系211.lose track of 失去...的线索212.set a trap 设陷阱213.play a trick on sb. 捉弄某⼈214.get into trouble 陷⼊困境,招致不幸215.make trouble 闹事,捣乱216.have trouble with 同...闹纠纷217.make use of 使⽤,利⽤218.put to use 使⽤219.give way to 让路,让步220.lead the way 带路,引路221.make way 让路,腾出地⽅/位置222.keep one's word 守信⽤。

名词的固定搭配

名词的固定搭配

名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式词语解释by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo (u) r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand ……一方面……,on the other hand ……另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one's honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one's own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one's/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式词语解释have/gain access to 可以获得take ... into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one's way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one's word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配词语解释trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。

名词的固定搭配

名词的固定搭配

一、名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with rspect to 关于as a esult 结果,因此as aresult of 由于……的结果in rturn 作为报答,作为回报onthe road 在旅途中a a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例i the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝二、动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇。

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名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式词语解释by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo (u) r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand ……一方面……,on the other hand ……另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one's honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one's own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one's/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式词语解释have/gain access to 可以获得take ... into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one's way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one's word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配词语解释trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。

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