统计词汇
统计高频词汇的方法和工具
统计高频词汇的方法和工具统计高频词汇是文本分析中的一个重要环节，它有助于我们理解文本的核心内容，提取关键信息。
以下是关于统计高频词汇的方法和工具的详细介绍。
一、统计高频词汇的方法1.手动统计方法手动统计高频词汇适用于短篇文本或词汇量较小的文本。
具体步骤如下：（1）阅读文本，提取认为重要的词汇。
（2）对提取的词汇进行计数，记录每个词汇出现的次数。
（3）将词汇按照出现次数进行排序，选取出现次数较多的词汇作为高频词汇。
2.自动统计方法自动统计方法适用于长篇文本或词汇量较大的文本。
以下是一些常见的自动统计方法：（1）词频统计：使用计算机程序（如Python等）对文本进行分词处理，统计每个词汇的出现次数。
（2）TF-IDF算法：词频-逆文档频率（TF-IDF）是一种衡量词汇在文本中重要性的方法。
通过计算词汇的TF-IDF值，可以筛选出具有代表性的高频词汇。
（3）主题模型：如隐含狄利克雷分布（LDA）等，通过对文本进行主题分析，提取与主题相关的高频词汇。
二、统计高频词汇的工具1.文本编辑器文本编辑器（如Notepad++、Sublime T ext等）支持查找和替换功能，可以用于手动统计高频词汇。
2.分词工具分词工具（如jieba、HanLP等）可以对中文文本进行分词处理，为统计高频词汇提供便利。
3.编程语言Python、R等编程语言具有丰富的文本处理库，可以轻松实现词频统计、TF-IDF计算等功能。
4.专业软件（1）AntConc：一款免费的文本分析软件，支持词频统计、关键词分析等功能。
（2）Wordsmith：一款功能强大的文本分析工具，可以快速统计高频词汇、生成词云等。
（3）Tableau：一款数据可视化工具，可以通过词频统计，将高频词汇以图表的形式展示出来。
总结：统计高频词汇的方法和工具多种多样，根据实际需求选择合适的方法和工具，可以帮助我们更好地理解和分析文本。
统计英语词汇
统计英语词汇abscissa 横坐标absence rate 缺勤率absolute number 绝对数absolute value 绝对值accident error 偶然误差accumulated frequency 累积频数alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis of data 分析资料analysis of variance(ANOVA) 方差分析arith-log paper 算术对数纸arithmetic mean 算术均数arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数assumed mean 假定均数asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数average deviation 平均差average 平均数bar chart 直条图、条图bias 偏性binomial distribution 二项分布biometrics 生物统计学bivariate normal population 双变量正态总体box plot 盒须图cartogram 统计图case fatality rate(or case mortality) 病死率census 普查central tendency 集中趋势chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验class boundaries 组界class interval 组距class limits 组限class midpoint 组中点class width 组距classification 分组、分类cluster sampling 整群抽样coefficient of correlation 相关系数coefficient of regression 回归系数coefficient of variability(or coefficieut of variation) 变异系数coefficient of variation 变异系数collection of data 收集资料column 列（栏）combinative table 组合表combined standard deviation 合并标准差combined variance(or poolled variance) 合并方差complete survey 全面调查completely correlation 完全相关completely random design 完全随机设计confidence interval 可信区间，置信区间confidence level 可信水平，置信水平confidence limit 可信限，置信限consistent estimator 一致点估计式constituent ratio 构成比，结构相对数contingency table 列联表continuity 连续性continuous 连续的control group 对照组control 对照coordinate 坐标correction for continuity 连续性校正correction for grouping 归组校正correction number 校正数correction value 校正值correlation analysis 相关分析correlation coefficient 相关系数correlation 相关，联系critical value 临界值cumulative frequency (以下) 累加次数cumulative frequency polygon 累加次数多边形图cumulative frequency 累积频Ddata数据default默认的definition定义deleted residual剔除残差density function密度函数dependent variable因变量description描述deviations差异df.(degree of *******) 自由度diagnostic诊断dimension维discrete variable离散变量discriminant function判别函数discriminatory analysis半别分析distance距离distribution分布Eequal相等effects of interaction交互效应efficiency有效性eigenvalue特征值equal size等含量equation方程error误差estimate估计estimation of parameters参数估计estimations估计量evaluate衡量exact value精确值expectation 期望expected value期望值exponential指数的exponential distributon指数分布extreme value极值Ff-text f检验facto*因素，因子**ctor analysis因素分析factor score因子得分factorial designs析因分析factorial experiment析因试验failure rate失效率fit拟合fitted line拟合线fitted value拟合值fixed model固定模型fixed variable固定变量frequency频数function函数Ggamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组growth curve 生长曲线Hharmomic mean 调和均值hererogeneity不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设hypothesis test 假设检验IIndependence 独立independent-samples 独立样本independent variable 自变量index 指数index of correlation 相关指数interaction 交互作用interclass correlation 组内相关interval estimate 区间估计intraclass correlation 组间inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代KKernel 核kolmogorov-smirnov test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验kurtosis 峰度Llarge sample problem大样本问题layer 层least significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method最小二乘法level 水平level of significance显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命life test 寿命试验likelihood function似然函数likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear线性的linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的Mm-estimator m估计main effect 主效应maintainability维护度matrix 矩阵maximum 最大值maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean fine between failure 平均无故障工作时间mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差mean sum of square 均方和measure 衡量media 中位数minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型mode 众数model 模型montecarle method 蒙特卡罗法moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equatiom多元回归方程multiple response 多响应multivariate analysis 多元分析Nnegative relationship 负相关nonadditively不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归nonparametric tests 非参数检验normal distribution 正太分布null hypotOone-sample 单样本one-tailed test 单侧检验one-way anova单方向分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制order 排序order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点orthogonal 正交的outliers 异常值Pp-p plot pp概率图paried-sample成对样本paired observation 成对观测数据parameter 参数partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分比percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关power 幂predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析proability概率probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例QQ-Q polt QQ概率图Quadratic 二次的Quadratic term 二次项Quality control 质量控制Quantitative 数量的，度量的Quartiles 四分位数RRandom 随机的Random number 随机数Random sampling 随机取样Random seed 随机数种子Random variable 随机变量Randomizatiom随机化Range 极差Rank 秩rank correlation 秩相关rank statistic 秩统计量rector 向量regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系reliability 可靠性reliability analysis 可靠性分析reliability test 可靠性试验repeated 重复的report 报告，报表residual 残差residual sum of squares剩余平方和response 响应risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性root mean square 标准差row 行run 游程run teststatistical quality control 统计质量管理std.residual标准残差stem-and-leaf plot 茎叶图stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud.deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud.residual学生化残差subsamples次级样本sufficient statistic充分统计量sum 和sum of square 平方和summary 概括Tt-distibution t分布t-test t检验table 表test criterion 检验判据test for linearity线性检验test of goodness of fit拟合优度检验test pf independence 齐性检验test rules 独立性检验test statistics 检验法则testing function 检验统计量test 检验time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限total 总共transformation 转换treatment 处理trimmed mean 截尾均值true value 真值two-tailed test 双尾检验Uunbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 不偏性unequal size 不等含量uniform distribution 均匀分布Vvalue of estimator 估计值variable 变量variance 方差variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比various 不同的Wweight 加权weighted average 加权平均值wishart distribution 维夏分布within groups 组内的z-score z分数。
统计学专业英语词汇汇总
统计学复试专业词汇汇总population 总体sampling unit 抽样单元sample 样本observed value 观测值descriptive statistics 描述性统计量random sample 随机样本simple random sample 简单随机样本statistics 统计量order statistic 次序统计量sample range 样本极差mid-range 中程数estimator 估计量sample median 样本中位数sample moment of order k k阶样本矩sample mean 样本均值average 平均数arithmetic mean 算数平均值sample variance 样本方差sample standard deviation 样本标准差sample coefficient of variation 样本变异系数standardized sample random variable 标准化样本随机变量sample coefficient of skewness （歪斜）样本偏度系数sample coefficient of kurtosis (峰态) 样本峰度系数sample covariance 样本协方差sample correclation coefficient 样本相关系数standard error 标准误差interval estimator 区间估计statistical tolerance interval 统计容忍区间statistical tolerance limit 统计容忍限confidence interval 置信区间one-sided confidence interval 单侧置信区间prediction interval 预测区间estimate 估计值error of estimation 估计误差bias 偏倚unbiased estimator 无偏估计量maximum likelihood estimator 极大似然估计量estimation 估计maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计likelihood function 似然函数profile likelihood funtion 剖面函数hypothesis 假设null hypothesis 原假设alternative hypothesis 备择假设simple hypothesis 简单假设composite hypothesis 复合假设significance level 显著性水平type I error 第一类错误type II error 第二类错误statistical test 统计检验significance test 显著性检验p-value p值power of a test 检验功效power curve 功效曲线test statistic 检验统计量graphical descriptive statistics 图形描述性统计量numerical descriptive statistics 数值描述性统计量classes 类（组）class 类class 组class limits; class boundaries 组限mid-point of class 组中值class width 组距frequency 频数frequency distribution 频数分布histogram 直方图bar chart 条形图cumulative frequency 累积频数relative frequency 频率cumulative relative frequency 累积频率sample space 样本空间event 事件complementary event 对立事件independent events 独立事件probability [of an event A] [事件A的]概率conditional probability 条件概率distribution function [of a random variable X] [随机变量X的]分布函数family of distributions 分布族parameter 参数random variable 随机变量probability distribution 概率分布distribution 分布expectation 期望p-quantile; p-fractile p分位数median 中位数quartile 四分位数univariate probability distribution 一维概率分布univariate distribution 一维分布multivariate probability distribution 多维概率分布multivariate distribution 多维分布marginal probability distrubition 边缘概率分布marginal distribution 边缘分布conditional probability distribution 条件概率分布conditional distribution 条件分布regression curve 回归曲线regression surface 回归曲面discrete probability distribution 离散概率分布discrete distribution 离散分布continuous probability distribution 连续概率分布continuous distribution 连续分布probability [mass] function 概率函数mode of probability [mass] function 概率函数的众数probability density function 概率密度函数mode of probability density function 概率密度函数的众数discrete random variable 离散随机变量continuous random variable 连续随机变量centred probability distribution 中心化概率分布centred random variable 中心化随机变量standardized probability distribution 标准化概率分布standardized random variable 标准化随机变量moment of order r r阶[原点]矩means 均值moment of order r = 1 一阶矩mean 均值variance 方差standard deviation 标准差coefficient of variation 变异系数coefficient of skewness 偏度系数coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数joint moment of order r and s (r,s)阶联合[原点]矩joint central moment of order r and s (r,s)阶联合中心矩covariance 协方差correlation coefficient 相关系数multinomial distribution 多项分布binomial distribution 二项分布Poisson distribution 泊松分布hypergeometric distibution 超几何分布negative binomial distribution 负二项分布normal distribution, Gaussian distribution 正态分布standard normal distribution, standard Gaussian distribution 标准正态分布lognormal distribution 对数正态分布t distribution; Student's distribution t分布degrees of freedom 自由度F distribution F分布gamma distribution 伽玛分布, Γ分布chi-squared distribution 卡方分布,χ2分布exponential distribution 指数分布beta distribution 贝塔分布,β分布uniform distribution, rectangular distribution 均匀分布type I value distribution; Gumbel distribution I型极值分布type II value distribution; Gumbel distribution II型极值分布Weibull distribution 威布尔分布type III value distribution; Gumbel distribution III型极值分布multivariate normal distribution 多维正态分布bivariate normal distribution 二维正态分布standard bivariate normal distribution 标准二维正态分布sampling distribution 抽样分布probability space 概率空间。
附：各章涉及到的统计英文词汇
• 总体 Population • 样本 Sample
• 统计量 Statistic • 参数 Parameter • 样本容量 Sample size, N
绪论
• Data editor 数据编辑窗口 • Output viewer 结果窗口 • Syntax editor 语法编辑窗口
数据初步整理
常见统计量
• • • • • • • • 描述统计 Descriptive Statistics 集中趋势 Central tendency 离散趋势 Tendency of dispersion 偏度 Skewness, Sk 峰度 Kurtosis, Ku 平均数 mean, X 中位数 Median,Md 众数 Mode, Mo
常见统计量
• • • • • • • 四分位数 Quartile 全距 Range 四分位距 Quartile Deviation, QD 离差 Deviation 平均差 Average Deviation, AD 2 方差 Variance X 标准差Standard deviation, Std. deviation, X
卡方检验
• • • • • • • • • • 非参数检验 nonparameter tests, NPar tests 卡方检验 Chi-square test 交叉表 Crosstabs 行 row 列 column 层 layer 期望值 Expected values 观察值 Observed values 二分变量 Dichotomic variable 编码 code
数据初步整理
• 降序 Descending • 升序 Ascending
频数分布表与图
• • • • • • • • 频数分布 Frequencies 统计表 Table 统计图 Chart, graph 条形图（bar) 饼形图（pie) 直方图（histogram) 曲线图(line) 散点图（scat critical value • 显性性水平 Significance level, α • 原假设 Null hypothesis • 备择假设 Alternative hypothesis 单样本t检验 One-Samples T Test 独立样本t检验 Independent-Samples T Test 相关样本t检验 Paired-Samples T Test
统计学词汇及符号 第1部分
统计学词汇及符号第1部分
统计学涉及许多词汇和符号，这些术语和符号对于理解和应用统计学非常重要。
以下是一些常见的统计学词汇及符号：
1. 总体（Population），指某一特定群体的所有个体或观察对象的集合。
2. 样本（Sample），从总体中抽取的部分个体或观察对象的集合。
3. 总体参数（Population Parameter），用来描述总体特征的数值，如总体均值、总体标准差等。
4. 样本统计量（Sample Statistic），用来描述样本特征的数值，如样本均值、样本标准差等。
5. 总体分布（Population Distribution），总体中个体或观察对象的分布情况，如正态分布、均匀分布等。
6. 样本分布（Sample Distribution），样本中个体或观察对
象的分布情况，通常用来推断总体分布。
7. 假设检验（Hypothesis Testing），一种统计推断方法，用于判断总体参数的假设是否成立。
8. 显著性水平（Significance Level），在假设检验中，用来判断是否拒绝原假设的临界值。
9. P值（P-value），在假设检验中，表示观察到的样本结果或更极端结果出现的概率，用来判断原假设的可信度。
10. 置信区间（Confidence Interval），用来估计总体参数的区间估计值，通常与置信水平相关。
这些是统计学中的一些常见词汇和符号，理解它们对于学习和应用统计学至关重要。
希望这些信息对你有所帮助。
(完整版)统计学常用英语词汇
Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number，绝对数Absolute residuals，绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction，任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal，法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential，切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator，自适应估计量Addition，相加Addition theorem，加法定理Additive Noise, 加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate，调整率Adjusted value，校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation，聚集性Alpha factoring，α因子法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation，相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects，效应分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance，方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOV A （analysis of variance），方差分析ANOV A Models，方差分析模型ANOV A table and eta，分组计算方差分析Arcing，弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation，反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG ，评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation，艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws，结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance，渐近方差Attributable risk，归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average，平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period，基期Bayes' theorem ， Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator，最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution，二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate，二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution，双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval，双权区间Biweight M—estimator, 双权M估计量Block，区组/配伍组BMDP（Biomedical computer programs）, BMDP 统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation，典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case—control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable，分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution，柯西分布Cause—and—effect relationship，因果关系Cell，单元Censoring，终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling，中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error，随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root，特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit，拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test，卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value，组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling，整群抽样Code，代码Coded data，编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency，列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation，多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation，积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness，偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study，队列研究Column, 列Column effect，列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool，合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor，共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value，共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability，可比性Comparison of bathes，批比较Comparison value，比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion，伸缩Complement of an event，补事件Complete association，完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics，完备统计量Completely randomized design，完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity，凹性Conditional expectation，条件期望Conditional likelihood，条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear，依条件线性Confidence interval，置信区间Confidence limit，置信限Confidence lower limit，置信下限Confidence upper limit，置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis ，验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor，混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency，相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution，污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table，列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control，对照Controlled experiments，对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution，卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient，校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index，相关指数Correspondence，对应Counting, 计数Counts，计数/频数Covariance，协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio，临界比Critical region，拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design，交叉设计Cross—section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey，横断面调查Crosstabs ，交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability，累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting，曲线拟合Curvilinear regression，曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut—and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist，周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition，资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity，数据容量Data deficiencies，数据缺乏Data handling，数据处理Data manipulation，数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set，数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity，数据有效性Data-in，数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time，停滞期Degree of freedom，自由度Degree of precision，精密度Degree of reliability，可靠性程度Degression，递减Density function，密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable，应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth，深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative—free methods，无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy，确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation，离差Deviation from average，离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable，二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT，判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient，判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional，不成比例的Disproportionate sub—class numbers，不成比例次级组含量Distribution free，分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape，分布形状Distribution—free method，任意分布法Distributive laws，分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method，双盲法Double blind trial，双盲试验Double exponential distribution，双指数分布Double logarithmic，双对数Downward rank，降秩Dual-space plot，对偶空间图DUD，无导数方法Duncan’s new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect，实验效应Eigenvalue，特征值Eigenvector，特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution，经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data，计数资料Equal sun—class number，相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error，误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I，第一类错误Error type II，第二类错误Estimand，被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance，欧式距离Event，事件Event，事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane，期望平面Expectation surface，期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment，实验Experimental sampling，试验抽样Experimental unit，试验单位Explanatory variable，说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize，探索-摘要Exponential curve，指数曲线Exponential growth，指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit，扩充拟合Extra parameter，附加参数Extrapolation，外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test， F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis，因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design，析因试验设计False negative，假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators，估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate，病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population，有限总体Finite—sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component，第一主成分First quartile，第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value，拟合值Fitting a curve，曲线拟合Fixed base，定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast，预测Four fold table，四格表Fourth，四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error，相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point，界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution，伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯—牛顿增量General census，全面普查GENLOG （Generalized liner models)，广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini’s me an difference，基尼均差GLM （General liner models），通用线性模型Goodness of fit，拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant，行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square，希腊拉丁方Grand mean，总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity，大错敏感度Group averages，分组平均Grouped data，分组资料Guessed mean，假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M—estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function，风险均数Hazard rate，风险率Heading, 标目Heavy—tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method，系统聚类法High—leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge，折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance，方差齐性Homogeneity test，齐性检验Huber M—estimators，休伯M估计量Hyperbola，双曲线Hypothesis testing，假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence，独立性Independent variable，自变量Index，指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual，个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population，无限总体Infinitely great，无穷大Infinitely small，无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition，初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction，交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept，截距Interpolation，内插法Interquartile range，四分位距Interval estimation，区间估计Intervals of equal probability，等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix，逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation，反正弦变换Iteration，迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function，分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution，联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan—Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan—Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic，动力学Kolmogorov—Smirnove test，柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test，Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis，峰度Lack of fit，失拟Ladder of powers，幂阶梯Lag，滞后Large sample，大样本Large sample test，大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design，拉丁方设计Leakage，泄漏Least favorable configuration，最不利构形Least favorable distribution，最不利分布Least significant difference，最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least—absolute—residuals estimates，最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute—residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least—absolute-residuals line，最小绝对残差线Legend，图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location，位置L估计量L-estimator of scale，尺度L估计量Level，水平Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method，生命表法Light—tailed distribution，轻尾分布Likelihood function，似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation，直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming，线性规划Linear regression，直线回归Linear Regression，线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading，载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance，位置同变性Location invariance，位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution，对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation， Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function，损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance，最小可达方差LSD，最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function，边缘密度函数Marginal probability，边缘概率Marginal probability distribution，边缘概率分布Matched data，配对资料Matched distribution，匹配过分布Matching of distribution，分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model，数学模型Maximum L-estimator，极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group，组内均方Means （Compare means)，均值—均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose，半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish，中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic，最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation，最小距离估计Minimum effective dose，最小有效量Minimum lethal dose，最小致死量Minimum variance estimator，最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading，宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics ，模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration，最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions，多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse，多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution，多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence，互相独立Natural boundary，自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation，负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman—Keuls method， q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance，无统计意义Nominal variable，名义变量Nonconstancy of variability，变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test，非参数检验Nonparametric tests，非参数检验Normal deviate，正态离差Normal distribution，正态分布Normal equation，正规方程组Normal ranges，正常范围Normal value，正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable，数值变量Objective function，目标函数Observation unit，观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test，单侧检验One—way analysis of variance，单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories，有序分类Ordinal logistic regression ，序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable，有序变量Orthogonal basis，正交基Orthogonal design，正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions，正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs，离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot，迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample，配对样本Pairwise slopes，成对斜率Parabola，抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression，偏回归Partial sorting，偏排序Partials residuals，偏残差Pattern，模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph，百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile，百分位数Percentile curves，百分位曲线Periodicity，周期性Permutation，排列P-estimator， P估计量Pie graph，饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar，平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS，生成试验的计划卡Point estimation，点估计Poisson distribution，泊松分布Polishing，平滑Polled standard deviation，合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon，多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population，总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation，正相关Positively skewed，正偏Posterior distribution，后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value，预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability，先验概率Probabilistic model，概率模型probability，概率Probability density，概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace，截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate，成比例Proportionate sub—class numbers，成比例次级组含量Prospective study，前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma，伪标准差Purposive sampling，有目的抽样QR decomposition， QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method，定性方法Quantile—quantile plot, 分位数—分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis，定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort，基数排序Random allocation，随机化分组Random blocks design，随机区组设计Random event，随机事件Randomization，随机化Range，极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test，秩检验Ranked data，等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio，比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators，回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re—expression，重新表达Reference set，标准组Region of acceptance，接受域Regression coefficient，回归系数Regression sum of square，回归平方和Rejection point，拒绝点Relative dispersion，相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication，重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square，剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line，耐抗线Resistant technique，耐抗技术R—estimator of location，位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study，回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row，行Row effects, 行效应Row factor，行因素RXC table， RXC表Sample，样本Sample regression coefficient，样本回归系数Sample size，样本量Sample standard deviation，样本标准差Sampling error，抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ）, SAS 统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot，示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON，季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi—logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper，半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis，贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design，贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests，系列试验Short—cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve， S形曲线Sign function，正负号函数Sign test，符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure，有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression，简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix，奇异矩阵Skewed distribution，偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution，斜线分布Slope，斜率Smirnov test，斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation，斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor，特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution，球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science)， SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation，假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation，标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference，差别的标准误Standard error of estimate，标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution，标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value，起始值Statistic，统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph，统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table，统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor，步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage，存Strata，层(复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength，强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub—class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic，充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares，离差平方和Sum of squares about regression，回归平方和Sum of squares between groups，组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event，必然事件Survey，调查Survival，生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram，悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error，系统误差Systematic sampling，系统抽样Tags，标签Tail area，尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight，尾重Tangent line，切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series，泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion，离散趋势Testing of hypotheses，假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series，时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion，扰率Total sum of square，总平方和Total variation，总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method，试错法Tuning constant，细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares，二阶最小平方Two—stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two—tailed test，双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance，双因素方差分析Two—way table，双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error，二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate，无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data，不分组资料Uniform coordinate，均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit，单元Unordered categories，无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank，升秩Vague concept，模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP （Variance component estimation),方差元素估计Variability，变异性Variable，变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation，方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test， W检验Weibull distribution，威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi—square test，加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square，加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W—estimation， W估计量W—estimation of location，位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value，野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden’s index, 尤登指数Z test， Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z—transformation， Z变换。
统计英语词汇大全
统计英语词汇大全Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additive Noise, 加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta, 分组计算方差分析Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Collinearity, 共线性Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照, 质量控制图Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation, 相关性Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Crosstabs 列联表分析Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve Estimation, 曲线拟合Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Direct Oblimin, 斜交旋转Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Error Bar, 均值相关区间图Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explained variance （已说明方差）Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查Generalized least squares, 综合最小平方法GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点High-Low, 低区域图Higher Order Interaction Effects，高阶交互作用HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Image factoring,, 多元回归法Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K-Means Cluster逐步聚类分析K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least Squared Criterion，最小二乘方准则Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Leveage Correction，杠杆率校正Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形MSC（多元散射校正）Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal P-P, 正态概率分布图Normal Q-Q, 正态概率单位分布图Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Normalization 归一化Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Pareto, 直条构成线图（又称佩尔托图）Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式PCA（主成分分析）Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 构成图,饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡PLS（偏最小二乘法）Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal axis factoring,主轴因子法Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和residual variance (剩余方差)Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequence, 普通序列图Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significant Level, 显著水平Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Test(检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Unweighted least squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。
统计相关英语词汇
统计相关英语词汇Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additive Noise, 加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型ANOVA table and eta, 分组计算方差分析Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Collinearity, 共线性Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照, 质量控制图Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation, 相关性Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Crosstabs 列联表分析Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve Estimation, 曲线拟合Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Direct Oblimin, 斜交旋转Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Error Bar, 均值相关区间图Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explained variance （已说明方差）Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查Generalized least squares, 综合最小平方法GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点High-Low, 低区域图Higher Order Interaction Effects，高阶交互作用HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Image factoring,, 多元回归法Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K-Means Cluster逐步聚类分析K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least Squared Criterion，最小二乘方准则Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Leveage Correction，杠杆率校正Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形MSC（多元散射校正）Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal P-P, 正态概率分布图Normal Q-Q, 正态概率单位分布图Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Normalization 归一化Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Pareto, 直条构成线图（又称佩尔托图）Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式PCA（主成分分析）Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 构成图,饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡PLS（偏最小二乘法）Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal axis factoring,主轴因子法Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和residual variance (剩余方差)Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequence, 普通序列图Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significant Level, 显著水平Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Test(检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Unweighted least squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。
统计学常用英语词汇
Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additive Noise, 加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOV A （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOV A Models, 方差分析模型ANOV A table and eta, 分组计算方差分析Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis 检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOV A , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。
统计英文词汇
A abscissa 横坐标absence rate 缺勤率absolutenumber 绝对数absolute value 绝对值accident error 偶然误差accumulated frequency 累积频数alternativehypothesis 备择假设analysis of data 分析资料analysisof variance(ANOVA) 方差分析arith-log paper 算术对数纸arithmetic mean 算术均数assumed mean 假定均数arithmetic weighted mean 加权算术均数asymmetry coefficient 偏度系数average 平均数averagedeviation 平均差B bar chart 直条图、条图bias 偏性binomial distribution二项分布biometrics 生物统计学bivariate normalpopulation 双变量正态总体C cartogram 统计图case fatality rate(or case mortality)病死率census 普查chi-sguare(X2) test 卡方检验central tendency 集中趋势class interval 组距classification 分组、分类clustersampling 整群抽样coefficient of correlation 相关系数coefficient of regression 回归系数coefficient ofvariability(or coefficieut of variation) 系数collection ofdata 收集资料column 列(栏) combinative table 组合表combined standard deviation 合并标准差combinedvariance(or poolled variance) 合并方差变异complete survey 全面调查completely correlation 完全相关completely random design 完全随机设计confidenceinterval 可信区间，置信区间confidence level 可信水平，置信水平confidence limit 可信限，置信限constituentratio 构成比，结构相对数continuity 连续性control 对照control group 对照组coordinate 坐标correction forcontinuity 连续性校正correction for grouping 归组校正correction number 校正数correction value 校正值correlation 相关，联系correlation analysis 相关分析correlation coefficient 相关系数critical value 临界值cumulative frequency 累积频率Ddata 资料degree of confidence 可信度，置信度degree of dispersion 离散程度degree of freedom 自由度degree of variation 变异度dependent variable 应变量design of experiment 实验设计deviation from the mean 离均差diagnose accordance rate 诊断符合率difference with significance 差别不显著difference with significance 差别显著discrete variable 离散变量dispersion tendency 离中趋势distribution 分分配布、Eeffective rate 有效率eigenvalue 特征值enumeration data 计数资料equation of linear regression 线性回归方程error 误差error of replication 重复误差error of type II U型错误，第二类误差error of type I I型错误，第一类误差estimate value 估计值event 事件experiment design 实验设计experiment error 实验误差experimental group 实验组extreme value 极值F fatality rate 病死率field survey 现场调查fourfold table 四格表freguency 频数freguency distribution 频数分布GGaussian curve 高斯曲线geometric mean 几何均数grouped data 分组资料Hhistogram 直方图homogeneity of variance 方差齐性homogeneity test of variances 方差齐性检验hypothesis test 假设检验hypothetical universe 假设总体Iincidence rate 发病率incomplete survey 非全面调检indepindent variable 自变量indivedual difference 个体差异infection rate 感染率inferior limit 下限initial data 原始数据inspection of data 检查资料intercept 截距interpolation method 内插法interval estimation 区间估计inverse correlation 负相关Kkurtosis coefficient 峰度系数Llatin sguare design 拉丁方设计least significant difference 最小显著差数least square method 最小平方法，最小乘法leptokurtic distribution 尖峭态分布leptokurtosis 峰态，峭度linear chart 线图linear correlation 直线相关linear regression 直线回归linear regression eguation 直线回归方程link relative 环比logarithmic normal distribution 对数正态分布logarithmic scale 对数尺度lognormal distribution 对数正态分布lower limit 下限Mmatched pair design 配对设计mathematical statistics 数理统计（学）maximum value 极大值mean均值mean of population 总体均数mean square 均方mean variance 均方，方差measurement data 讲量资料median 中位数medical statistics 医学统计学mesokurtosis 正态峰method of least squares 最小平方法，最小乘法method of grouping 分组法method of percentiles 百分位数法mid-value of class 组中值minimum value 极小值mode众数moment动差，矩morbidity 患病率mortality 死亡率Nnatality 出生率natural logarithm 自然对数negative correlation 负相关negative skewness 负偏志no correlation 无相关non-linear correlation 非线性相关non-parametric statistics 非参数统计normal curve 正态曲线normal deviate 正态离差normal distribution 正态分布normal population 正态总体normal probability curve 正态概率曲线normal range 正常范围normal value 正常值normal kurtosis 正态峰normality test 正态性检验nosometry 患病率null hypothesis 无效假设，检验假设Oobserved unit 观察单位observed value 观察值one-sided test 单测检验one-tailed test 单尾检验order statistic 顺序统计量ordinal number 秩号ordinate 纵坐标Ppairing data 配对资料parameter 参数percent 百分率percentage 百分数，百分率percentage bar chart 百分条图percentile 百分位数pie diagram 园图placebo 安慰剂planning of survey 调查计划point estimation 点估计population 总体，人口population mean 总体均数population rate 总体率population variance 总体方差positive correlation 正相关positive skewness 正偏态power of a test 把握度，检验效能prevalence rate 患病率probability 概率，机率probability error 偶然误差proportion 比，比率prospective study 前瞻研究prospective survey 前瞻调查public health statistics 卫生统计学Qquality eontrol 质量控制quartile 四分位数R random 随机random digits 随机数字random error 随机误差random numbers table 随机数目表random sample 随机样本random sampling 随机抽样random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化randomized blocks 随机区组, 随机单位组randomized blocks analysis of variance 随机单位组方差分析randomized blocks design 随机单位组设计randomness 随机性range 极差、全距range of normal values 正常值范围rank 秩, 秩次, 等级rank correlation 等级相关rank correlation coefficent 等级相关系数rank-sum test 秩和检验rank test 秩（和）检验ranked data 等级资料rate 率ratio 比recovery rate 治愈率registration 登记regression 回归regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression eguation 回归方程relative number 相对数relative ratio 比较相对数relative ratio with fixed base 定基比remainder error 剩余误差replication 重复retrospective survey 回顾调查Ridit analysis 参照单位分析Ridit value 参照单位值S sample 样本sample average 样本均数sample size 样本含量sampling 抽样sampling error 抽样误差sampling statistics 样本统计量sampling survay 抽样调查scaller diagram 散点图schedule of survey 调查表semi-logarithmic chart 半对数线图semi-measursement data 半计量资料semi-guartile range 四分位数间距sensitivity 灵敏度sex ratio 性比例sign test 符号检验significance 显著性, 意义significance level 显著性水平significance test 显著性检验significant difference 差别显著simple random sampling 单纯随机抽样simple table 简单表size of sample 样本含量skewness 偏态slope 斜率sorting data 整理资料sorting table 整理表sources of variation 变异来源square deviation 方差standard deviation(SD) 标准差standard error (SE) 标准误standard error of estimate 标准估计误差standard error of the mean 均数的标准误standardization 标准化standardized rate 标化率standardized normal distribution 标准正态分布statistic 统计量statistics 统计学statistical induction 统计图statistical inference 统计归纳statistical map 统计推断statistical method 统计地图statistical survey statistical table统计方法统计调查statistical test 统计表statistical treatment 统计检验stratified sampling 统计处理stochastic variable 分层抽样sum of cross products of 随机变量deviation from mean 离均差积和sum of ranks 秩和sum of sguares of deviation from mean 离均差平方和superior limit 上限survival rate 生存率symmetry 对称（性）systematic error 系统误差systematic sampling 机械抽样Tt-distributiont 分布t-testt 检验tabulation method 划记法test of normality test of one-sided 正态性检验单侧检验test of one-tailed 单尾检验test of significance 显著性检验test of two-sided 双侧检验test of two-tailed 双尾检验theoretical frequency 理论频数theoretical number 理论数treatment 处理treatment factor 处理因素treatment of date 数据处理two-factor analysis of variance 双因素方差分析two-sided test 双侧检验two-tailed test 双尾检验type I error 第一类误差type II error 第二类误差typical survey 典型调查Uu testu 检验universe 总体, 全域ungrouped data 未分组资料upper limit 上限variable 变量variance 方差, 均方variance analysis 方差分析variance ratio 方差比variate 变量variation coefficient 变异系数velocity of development 发展速度velocity of increase 增长速度Wweight 权数weighted mean 加权均数Zzero correlation 零相关欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
统计学专业英语词汇完整版word精品
Convolution,卷积Corrected factor,校正因子Corrected mean,校正均值Correction coefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性统计学专业英语词汇10Dead time,停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度 Degree of precision, 精密度 Degree of reliability,可靠性程度 Degression,递减Density function,密度函数Density of datapoints, 数据点的密度 Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量 Depth,深度Derivative matrix,导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法 Design,设计 Determinacy,确定性 Determinant,行列式 Determinant, 决定因素 Deviation,离差Deviation from average, 离均差 Diagnostic plot,诊断图Dichotomous variable,二分变量 Differential equation,微分方程 Direct standardization,直接标准化法 Discrete variable,离散型变量 Discriminant,判断Discriminant analysis,判另 U 分析 Discriminant coefficient,判别系数Discriminant function,判另 U 值 Dispersion,散布/分散度 Disproportional,不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free,分布无关性/免分布 Distribution shape,分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法 Distributive laws,分配律 Disturbance,随机扰动项Dose response curve, 齐 U 量反应曲线 Double blind method, 双盲法 Double blind rial,双盲试验 Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic,双对数 Down ward rank,降秩 Dual-space plot,对偶空间图 DUD,无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method,新复极差法 /Duncan 新 Correlation coefficient,相关系数 Correlation index,相关指数 Correspondence,对应 Counting,计数 Counts,计数/频数 Covariance,协方差 Covariant,共变Cox Regression, Cox 回归 Criteria for fitting,拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准贝 U Critical ratio ，临界比 Critical region,拒绝域 Critical value,临界值 Cross-over design,交叉设计 Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析 Cross-section survey,横断面调查 Cross tabs,交叉表Cross-tabulation table,复合表 Cube root,立方根Cumulative distribution function, 累计分布函数Cumulative probability,累计概率 Curvature,曲率/弯曲 Curve fit,曲线拟和 Curve fitting,曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归 Curvilinear relation,曲线关系 Cut-and-try method,尝试法 Cycle,周期 Cyclist,周期性DD test, D 检验Data acquisition,资料收集 Databank,数据库 Data capacity,数据容量 Data deficiencies,数据缺乏 Data handling,数据处理 Data manipulation,数据处理 Data processing,数据处理 Data reduction,数据缩减 Data set,数据集 Data sources,数据来源 Data transformation,数据变换统计学专业英语词汇10法统计学专业英语词汇10统计学专业英语词汇10 Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity,大错敏感度统计学专业英语词汇10Initial estimate,初始估计值 Initial level,最初水平 Interaction,交互作用 Interaction terms,交互作用项 Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Inter quartile range, 四分位距 Interval estimation,区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间 Intrinsic curvature,固有曲率 Invariance,不变性 Inverse matrix,逆矩阵 Inverse probability,逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换 Iteration,迭代JJacobian determinant,雅可比行列式 Joint distribution function, 联合分布函数 Joint probability,联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布KK means method, 逐步聚类法 Kaplan-Meier,评估事件的时间长度 Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier 图 Kendall' s rank correlation, Kendall 等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal 及 Wallis 检验 /多样本的秩和 检验/H 检验 Kurtosis,峰度LLack of fit,失拟Ladder of powers,幂阶梯 Lag,滞后Large sample,大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验 Latin square,拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计 Leakage,泄漏Group averages,分组平均 Grouped data,分组资料 Guessed mean, 假定平均数HHalf-life,半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔 M 估计量 Happenstance,偶然事件 Harmonic mean,调和均数 Hazard function,风险均数 Hazard rate,风险率 Heading,标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布 Hessian array,海森立体阵 Heterogeneity,不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐 Hierarchical classification, 组内分组 Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point,高杠杆率点HILOG LIN EAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型 Hinge,折叶点 Histogram,直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究 Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性 Homogeneity test,齐性检验 Huber M-estimators,休伯 M 估计量 Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesis testing,假设检验 Hypothetical universe,假设总体IImpossible event,不可能事件 Independence,独立性 Independent variable, 自变量 Index,指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法 Individual,个体 Inference band,推断带 Infinite population,无限总体 Infinitely great,无穷大 Infinitely small,无穷小 Influence curve,影响曲线 Information capacity,信息容量统计学专业英语词汇10 Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法统计学专业英语词汇10统计学专业英语词汇10 Multiple solutions,多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse,多元响应Multi-stage sampling,多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T 分布统计学专业英语词汇10Positively skewed,正偏Posterior distribution,后验分布Unweighted least squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit,上限 Upward rank, 升秩Tail length,尾长 Tail weight,尾重 Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布 Taylor series,泰勒级数 Test(检验)Test of linearity, 线性检验 Tendency of dispersion,离散趋势 Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验 Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列 Tolerance interval,容忍区间 Tolerance lower limit,容忍下限 Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限 Torsion,扰率 Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异 Tran sformati on, 转换 Treatment,处理 Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势 Trial,试验Trial and error method, 试错法 Tuning constant, 纟细调常数 Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方 Two-stage sampling,二阶段扌由样 Two-tailed test,双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析 Two-way table, 双向表 Type I error, 一类错误/ a 错误 Type II error,二类错误/ p 错误 UMVU,方差一致最小无偏估计简称 Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计 Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number,不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料 Uniform coordinate,均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最 小无偏估计Vague concept,模糊概念 Validity,有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability,变异性 Variable,变量 Variance,方差 Variation,变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转 Volume of distribution, 容积 W test, W 检验 Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight,权数Weighted Chi-square test,加权卡方检验 /Cochran 检验Weighted linear regression method, 加I 权直线回归Weighted mean,加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加I 权平均方差 Weighted sum of square, 加I 权平方和Weighting coefficient,权重系数Weighting method,加权法 W-estimation, W 估计量W-estimation of location, 位置 W 估计量 Width,宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point,野点/狂点 Wild value, 野值/狂值 Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw,失访Youden's index,尤登指数 Z test, Z 检验Zero correlation, 零相关。
统计学常用词汇
统计词汇统计术语TAG：教育理论Aacceptance region接受区域adjusted校正的allocation配置、布局alternative hypothesis备择假设* analysis of variance方差分析* analysis of covariance协方差分析ANOCOVA＝Analysis of covariance* ANOVA＝Analysis of variance arithmetic mean算术平均值association关联性* assumed mean假定平均值* asymmetric distribution非对称分布autoregressive自回归（的）averages平均量Bbar chart条线图Bartlett\'s test巴特利特检验* Bayes, -ian贝叶斯的、贝叶斯beta function贝塔函数between（间）内bias偏倚biased question有偏质问* binomial distribution二项分布binomial theorem二项定理bioassay生物鉴定法bivariate normal distribution二元正态分布blind test盲检法Bonferroni\'s inequality Bonferroni不等式bootstrap自助法Box-Cox transformation Box-Cox变换Ccanonical correlation典型相关case control study案例对照研究categorization分类categorize分类category类别causality因果关系central limit theorem中心极限定理Chebyshev\'s inequality切比雪夫不等式χ2-statisticχ2统计量χ2-testχ2检验classification分类cluster analysis聚类分析coding编码coefficient of concordance一致性系数coefficient of determination可决系数cohort同辈common factors公共因子，公因数communality公因子方差、公共因子方差comparison比较component成分* conditional probability条件概率* confidence coefficient置信系数* confidence interval置信区间* confidence limits置信界限* confound, -ing混杂、混杂法* confounding design混杂设计* consumer\'s price index消费物价指数consumer\'s risk用方风险* contribution基值confirmatory确定的consistent, consistency一致（的）、一致性contingency table列联表continuous distribution连续分布control（group）控制、控制（群）convergence in probability概率收敛convergence in law （distribution）依法则收敛（依分布收敛）correction校正、修正correction factor校正因子correction for continuity连续校正correlation相关correlation coefficient相关系数correlation ratio相关比correlogram相关图covariate共变向量covariation共变criterion variable基准变量critical region判别区域* cross-section横截面* cross-tabulation交叉表* cumulative frequency累积频率cumulative distribution function累积分布函数* cumulative relative frequency累积频率curvilinear曲线（的）D* data数据* data analysis数据分析* degree of freedom自由度density密度density function密度函数* dependent variable应变数* descriptive statistics描述性统计deviate偏差deviation偏、偏差（cf. standard -- , mean --）dichotomous question二分搜索法discriminant analysis判別分析discriminant function判別函数discrimination判別discrete distribution离散分布distribution分布D.K.（Don\'t Know）dose-response curve（relationship）用量反应曲线（关系）double blind test二重盲检法* downward trend下降倾向drop out脱落例Durbin-Watson statistic（ratio）Durbin-Watson统计量（比）Eefficient, efficiency有效的、有效性* Engel\'s coefficient恩格尔系数entropy熵epidemiology流行病学* error误差error margin误差幅度error of the first kind（type I error）第1类误差error of the second kind（type II error）第2类误差error term误差项estimable可估的estimate估计量* estimation估计estimator估计量event事件exact probability test直接概率法* expectation期望* expected frequency期待度数experimental design试验设计* explanatory variable说明变量exploratory探索的exponential distribution指数分布Fface sheetfactor因子* factor analysis因子分析* factor loadings因子输入量（系数）factorial effects析因效应factorial experiment析因试验fiducial probability置信概率filter, -ing滤子finite population有限总体Fisher information费希尔信息* fitting拟合fixed-effect model固定效应模型follow-up study追跡研究force of mortality死力fractional factorial design分步实施计划设计free-answer question自由回答法* frequency频率* frequency distribution频率分布F statistic（ratio, test） F 统计量（F 比、F 检验）GGauss, Gaussian高斯（的）* genetic algorithm遗传算法geometric distribution几何分布geometric mean几何平均值goodness of fit拟合优度Greco-Latin square正交拉丁方Hharmonic mean调和平均hazard function故障率函数heteroscedastic, -ity异方差（性）* histogram直方图homoscedastic, -ity同方差（性）hypergeometric distribution超几何分布hypothesis假说I* independence独立* independent variable独立变量infinite population无限总体input入力inspection检查interaction相互作用intercept切片* interval estimation区间推定* interval scale间隔尺度interviewee被调査者interviewer调査员interviewing method面试调查法item项JJacknife刀切法KKaplan-Meier estimate Kaplan-Meier估计* Kendall\'s rank correlation coefficients肯德尔等级相关系数Kullback-Leibler information number库尔贝克-莱布勒信息函数* kurtosis峰度Llag时间滞后large sample大样本Latin square拉丁方law of large numbers大数定律（strong -, weak- ：強定律、弱定律）least significant difference, LSD.最低显著性差异* least square最小二乘法* level of significance显著水平life table生命表likelihood似然linear discriminant function线形判别函数local control局部控制logistic function逻辑斯蒂函数logit analysis（transformation）分对数分析（变换）log-linear model对数线性模型log-log对数log-normal distribution对数正态分布longitudinal经度的，纵的loss function损失函数MMahalanobis\' generalized distance Mahalanobis广义距离mail survey邮送调査main effect主效应marginal边缘（的）Markov, -ian马尔科夫（的）mathematical statistics数理统计学* maximum最大（pl. maxima）maximuim likelihood estimate（estimation）最大似然估计（估计法）McNemar\'s test McNemar测试* mean平均（值）* mean deviation平均偏差mean effect平均效应* median中位数meta-analysis元分析* minimum最小（pl. minima）missing value缺区值* mode众数model, -ing模型（建模）moment矩moving average移动平均multicolinear, -ity多重共线（性）multidimensional scaling（MDS）多维换算multiple answer重复回答multiple choice多重选择multiple comparison多重比较* multiple correlation coefficient多重相关系数* multiple regression多重回归multi-stage sampling多阶段抽样* multivariate analysis多变量分析Multivariate analysis of variance多元方差分析multivariate normal distribution多变量正态分布* MANOVA ＝Multivariate analysis of variance* multiway table多路表N* n×m tableｎ×ｍ表* nominal scale额定尺度non-central无心nonparametric非参数的normal approximation正态近似* normal distribution正态分布normal equation正规方程null hypothesis原假设Oobservational error观测误差* observed frequency观测频率observed value观测值OC（operating characteristic）curve作用特性曲线odds奇odds ratio奇数比one-sided单侧1-way layout 1 元布局法open-ended question可扩充解答法optimum allocation最佳分配法ordered classification顺序化* ordinal scale序数尺度orthogonal polynomial正交多项式outlier边际值output输出、结果Ppaired comparison成对比较法panel survey固定样本调查parameter系数partial confounding部分混杂（法）* partial correlation coefficient偏相关系数Pearson\'s product moment correlation coefficient皮尔逊矩相关系数percentile百分数periodic周期的periodogram周期图phi coefficientφ系数pie chart饼状图plot点图* point estimation点估计* Poisson distribution泊松分布pooled variance estimate联合方差估计* population总体population correlation coefficient总体相关系数* population mean总体平均值* population variance总体方差posterior probability（distribution）后验概率（分布）power（function）幂（函数）pre-coding预编码predicted value预测值* prediction预测predictive预测（的）presentation表示、表现（法）primary sampling unit第1 次抽样的单位principal component, -- analysis主成分（分析）prior probability（distribution）先验概率（分布）* probability概率* probability distribution概率分布probability proportionate sampling概率比例抽样probit analysis概率单位分析process过程producer\'s risk生产者风险projection pursuit投影寻踪proportion比例proportional hazard model比例风险模型prospective study远景调查Qquartile四分位（数）quartile deviation四分位偏差* quality质qualitative定性的qualitative data定性的数据* quantity量quantitative定量的、计量的quota system定额系统R* radar chart雷达图* random随机的random-effect model随机效应模型randomization概率化、随机化* randomness随机性random number随机数random sampling随机抽样random walk随机游动* range范围（区域）* rank秩* rank correlation coefficients等级相关系数ranking method秩评定法* rank-size rule秩规模规则rank test秩检验rating method比率法* ratio scale比率尺度* regression回归* regression coefficient回归系数regression diagnosis回归诊断* regression equation（line）回归方程（直线）* rejection region拒绝区域* relative frequency相对频率relative risk相对风险reliability（coefficient）信赖性（系数）* residual残差response curve（surface）相应曲线（曲面）retrospective study追溯调查risk风险risk factor风险因素robust, -ness稳健的（性）* run取遍S* sample样本* sample mean样本均值* sample size样本量（大小）* sample variance样本方差* sampling抽样sampling error抽样误差sampling interval抽样间隔sampling unit抽样单位* scales尺度* scattergram, scatter plot（diagram）点状图Scheffe\'s test Scheffe检验score得分seasonality季节性secondary sampling unit第2 次单位抽样serial correlation序列相关self-adminstration自管理semi-log半对数sigmoid拟S 型、S 状signal to noise ratio SN（信噪）比signed rank test带符号的秩检验* significance, significant显著（的）* significance probability显著概率simple random sampling简单随机抽样* simple regression简单回归single replication 1 次重复size proportionate allocation比例布局法skewed斜的* skewness失真slope斜率spectral window谱窗spectrogram谱图spectrum谱* Spearman\'s rank correlation coefficients斯皮尔曼等级相关系数* spurious correlation伪相关square平方* standard deviation, S.D.标准方差* standard error标准误差* standard score标准得分start number起始编号* stationary平稳的* statistic（for inference）统计量（统计推论的）statistical统计的statistically significant统计显著的stem-and-leaf presentation茎叶表现stereotype陈腔滥调stochastic process随机过程* stratification分层stratified sampling分层抽样* stratum（[pl.] strata）层Student(\'s)学生（的）studentized range学生化范围study研究sub-sampling二次抽样sufficiency充分性sufficient statistic充分统计量supervisor管理者survival analysis生存时间分析survey调查systematic sampling系统抽样Ttaxonomy分类（学）tail尾* test检验* test of goodness of fit拟合良好性检定* test of independence无关性检验3-way layout 3 元布局法threshold阈值tie结tie correction结修正*time series时间序列total variation全变差treatment处理* trend趋势trend analysis趋势分析trial尝试* t-statistic, -test, -ratio t 统计量（t 检验、t 比）two-sided双边的* 2-sample t-test 2 样本t 检验2-stage sampling 2 阶段抽样法two-by-two contingency table２×２列联表2-way layout 2 元布局法* 2-way table 2 重表two-stage sampling 2 阶段抽样法Uunbiased estimator无偏估计量unbiased variance无偏方差uncorrelated不相关（的）uniform distribution均匀分布uniform random numbers均匀随机数uniqueness唯一性updating更新* upward trend向上趋向Vvalidity有效性variate变量* variance方差variance ratio方差比varimax rotation varimax旋度varimax solution varimax解variation变差variability变异性Wweighted sampling加权抽样Welch\'s test Welch检验within（级）间with probability 1（w.p.1）以概率1 wording措辞XYYates\' correction Yates修正Z* Zipf\'s law Zipf法則* z transformation z 变换。
《统计词汇中英文对照》
Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。
统计学专业英语词汇完整版
统计学专业英语词汇Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚A Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Absolute number, 绝对数Attribute data, 属性资料Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Attribution, 属性Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Autocorrelation, 自相关Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Average, 平均数Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Acceleration vector, 加速度向量BAcceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Bar chart, 条形图Accuracy, 准确度Bar graph, 条形图Actual frequency, 实际频数Base period, 基期Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Bayes theorem, 贝叶斯定理Addition, 相加Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Addition theorem, 加法定理Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Additivity, 可加性Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Adjusted rate, 调整率Bias, 偏性Adjusted value, 校正值Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Admissible error, 容许误差Binomial distribution, 二项分布Aggregation, 聚集性Bisquare, 双平方Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Among groups, 组间Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Amounts, 总量Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Biweight interval, 双权区间Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Biweight M-estimator, 双权M 估计量Analysis of regression, 回归分析Block, 区组/配伍组Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析BMDP(Biomedical computer programs),BMDP 统计软件包Analysis of variance, 方差分析Box plots, 箱线图/箱尾图Angular transformation, 角转换Break down bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点ANOVA （analysis of variance ）,方差分析CANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Canonical correlation, 典型相关Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Caption, 纵标目Area under the curve, 曲线面积Case-control study, 病例对照研究AREG, 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差Categorical variable, 分类变量ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Catenary, 悬链线Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Cell, 单元Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Censoring, 终检Associative laws, 结合律Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Comparison of bathes, 批比较Central tendency, 集中趋势Comparison value, 比较值Central value, 中心值Compartment model, 分部模型CHAID- χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector, 卡方自动交互检测Compassion, 伸缩Chance, 机遇Complement of an event, 补事件Chance error, 随机误差Complete association, 完全正相关Chance variable, 随机变量Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Characteristic equation, 特征方程Complete statistics, 完备统计量Characteristic root, 特征根Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Characteristic vector, 特征向量Composite event, 联合事件/复合事件Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Concavity, 凹性Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Conditional expectation, 条件期望Chi-square test, 卡方检验/ χ2检验Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Conditional probability, 条件概率Circle chart, 圆图Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Class interval, 组距Confidence interval, 置信区间Class mid-value, 组中值Confidence limit, 置信限Class upper limit, 组上限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Classified variable, 分类变量Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Confirmatory Factor Analysis, 验证性因子分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Code, 代码Confounding factor, 混杂因素Coded data, 编码数据Conjoint, 联合分析Coding, 编码Consistency, 相合性Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Consistency check, 一致性检验Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数计Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Consistent estimate, 相合估计Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Constraint, 约束Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Cohort study, 队列研究Contamination, 污染Column, 列Contamination model, 污染模型Column effect, 列效应Contingency table, 列联表Column factor, 列因素Contour, 边界线Combination pool, 合并Contribution rate, 贡献率Combinative table, 组合表Control, 对照Common factor, 共性因子Controlled experiments, 对照实验Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Conventional depth, 常规深度Common value, 共同值Convolution, 卷积Common variance, 公共方差Corrected factor, 校正因子Common variation, 公共变异Corrected mean, 校正均值Communality variance, 共性方差Correction coefficient, 校正系数Comparability, 可比性Correctness, 正确性统计学专业英语词汇 3 Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Dead time, 停滞期Correlation index, 相关指数Degree of freedom, 自由度Correspondence, 对应Degree of precision, 精密度Counting, 计数Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Counts, 计数/频数Degression, 递减Covariance, 协方差Density function, 密度函数Covariant, 共变Density of datapoints, 数据点的密度Cox Regression, Cox 回归Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Depth, 深度Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Critical ratio, 临界比Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Critical region, 拒绝域Design, 设计Critical value, 临界值Determinacy, 确定性Cross-over design, 交叉设计Determinant, 行列式Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Determinant, 决定因素Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Deviation, 离差Cross tabs, 交叉表Deviation from average, 离均差Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Cube root, 立方根Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Cumulative distribution function, 累计分布函数Differential equation, 微分方程Cumulative probability, 累计概率Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Discrete variable, 离散型变量Curve fit, 曲线拟和Discriminant, 判断Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Discriminant function, 判别值Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Dispersion, 散布/分散度Cycle, 周期Disproportional, 不成比例的Cyclist, 周期性Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量D Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状D test, D 检验Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Data acquisition, 资料收集Distributive laws, 分配律Databank, 数据库Disturbance, 随机扰动项Data capacity, 数据容量Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Double blind method, 双盲法Data handling, 数据处理Double blind rial, 双盲试验Data manipulation, 数据处理Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Data processing, 数据处理Double logarithmic, 双对数Data reduction, 数据缩减Downward rank, 降秩Data set, 数据集Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图Data sources, 数据来源DUD, 无导数方法Data transformation, 数据变换Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan 新Data validity, 数据有效性法Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出统计学专业英语词汇 4 E Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计Effect, 实验效应False negative, 假阴性Eigen value, 特征值False negative error, 假阴性错误Eigen vector, 特征向量Family of distributions, 分布族Ellipse, 椭圆Family of estimators, 估计量族Empirical distribution, 经验分布Fanning, 扇面Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Fatality rate, 病死率Enumeration data, 计数资料Field investigation, 现场调查Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Field survey, 现场调查Equally likely, 等可能Finite population, 有限总体Equal variance, 同变性Finite-sample, 有限样本Error, 误差/错误First derivative, 一阶导数Error of estimate, 估计误差First principal component, 第一主成分Error type I, 第一类错误First quartile, 第一四分位数Error type II, 第二类错误Fisher information, 费雪信息量Estimand, 被估量Fitted value, 拟合值Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Fixed base, 定基Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Fluctuation, 随机起伏Event, 事件Forecast, 预测Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Four fold table, 四格表Expectation plane, 期望平面Fourth, 四分点Expectation surface, 期望曲面Fraction blow, 左侧比率Expected values, 期望值Fractional error, 相对误差Experiment, 实验Frequency, 频率Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Experimental unit, 试验单位Frontier point, 界限点Explanatory variable, 说明变量/解释变量Function relationship, 泛函关系Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析GExplore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Exponential growth, 指数式增长Gauss increment, 高斯增量Exsooth, 指数平滑方法Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Extended fit, 扩充拟合Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量Extra parameter, 附加参数General census, 全面普查Extra polation, 外推法GENLOG(Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Extreme observation, 末端观测值Geometric mean, 几何平均数Extremes, 极端值/极值Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差F GLM(General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度F distribution, F 分布Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度F test, F 检验Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Factor, 因素/因子Grand mean, 总均值Factor analysis, 因子分析Gross errors, 重大错误Factor score, 因子得分Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度统计学专业英语词汇 5 Group averages, 分组平均Initial estimate, 初始估计值Grouped data, 分组资料Initial level, 最初水平Guessed mean, 假定平均数Interaction, 交互作用H Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Half-life, 半衰期Interpolation, 内插法Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M 估计量Inter quartile range, 四分位距Happenstance, 偶然事件Interval estimation, 区间估计Harmonic mean, 调和均数Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Hazard function, 风险均数Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Hazard rate, 风险率Invariance, 不变性Heading, 标目Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Inverse probability, 逆概率Hessian array, 海森立体阵Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Heterogeneity, 不同质Iteration, 迭代Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐JHierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点Joint distribution function, 联合分布函数HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Joint probability, 联合概率Hinge, 折叶点Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布Histogram, 直方图KHistorical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞K means method, 逐步聚类法HOMALS, 多重响应分析Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier 图Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Kendall' s rank correlation, Kendall 等级相关Huber M-estimators, 休伯M 估计量Kinetic, 动力学Hyperbola, 双曲线Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal 及Wallis 检验/多样本的秩和检验/H 检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Kurtosis, 峰度ILImpossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Lack of fit, 失拟Independent variable, 自变量Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Index, 指标/指数Lag, 滞后Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Large sample, 大样本Individual, 个体Large sample test, 大样本检验Inference band, 推断带Latin square, 拉丁方Infinite population, 无限总体Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Infinitely great, 无穷大Leakage, 泄漏Infinitely small, 无穷小Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Influence curve, 影响曲线Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Information capacity, 信息容量Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Initial condition, 初始条件Least square method, 最小二乘法统计学专业英语词汇 6 Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Marginal probability, 边缘概率Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Matched data, 配对资料Legend, 图例Matched distribution, 匹配过分布L-estimator,L 估计量Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配L-estimator of location, 位置L 估计量Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配L-estimator of scale, 尺度L 估计量Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Level, 水平Mathematical model, 数学模型Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Maximum L-estimator, 极大L 估计量Life table, 寿命表Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Life table method, 生命表法Mean, 均数Light-taile distribution, 轻尾分布Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Likelihood function, 似然函数Mean squares within group, 组内均方Likelihood ratio, 似然比Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Line graph, 线图Median, 中位数Linear correlation, 直线相关Median effective dose, 半数效量Linear equation, 线性方程Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Linear programming, 线性规划Median polish, 中位数平滑Linear regression, 直线回归/线性回归Median test, 中位数检验Linear trend, 线性趋势Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Loading, 载荷Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Location and scale equi variance, 位置尺度同变性Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Location equi variance, 位置同变性Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Location invariance, 位置不变性Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量Location scale family, 位置尺度族MINITAB, 统计软件包Log rank test, 时序检验Minor heading, 宾词标目Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Missing data, 缺失值Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Model specification, 模型的确定Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Models for outliers, 离群值模型Logic check, 逻辑检查Modifying the model, 模型的修正Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯蒂分布Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Logit transformation, Logit 转换Morbidity, 发病率LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Lost function, 损失函数Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Low correlation, 低度相关Multiple comparison, 多重比较Lower limit, 下限Multiple correlation , 复相关Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差Multiple covariance, 多元协方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Lurking variable, 潜在变量Multiple response , 多重选项M Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Main effect, 主效应Multiresponse, 多元响应Major heading, 主辞标目Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Multivariate T distribution, 多元T 分布统计学专业英语词汇7 Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Outliers, 极端值Mutual independence, 互相独立OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度NPNatural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Paired design, 配对设计Natural zero, 自然零Paired sample, 配对样本Negative correlation, 负相关Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Parabola, 抛物线Negatively skewed, 负偏Parallel tests, 平行试验Newman-Keuls method, q 检验Parameter, 参数NK method, q 检验Parametric statistics, 参数统计No statistical significance, 无统计意义Parametric test, 参数检验Nominal variable, 名义变量Partial correlation, 偏相关Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Partial regression, 偏回归Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Partial sorting, 偏排序Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Partials residuals, 偏残差Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Pattern, 模式Normal deviate, 正态离差Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Normal distribution, 正态分布Peeling, 退层Normal equation, 正规方程组Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Normal ranges, 正常范围Percentage, 百分比Normal value, 正常值Percentile, 百分位数Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Null hypothesis, 无效假设Periodicity, 周期性Numerical variable, 数值变量Permutation, 排列O P-estimator,P 估计量Pie graph, 饼图Objective function, 目标函数Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Observation unit, 观察单位Pivot, 枢轴量Observed value, 观察值Planar, 平坦One sided test, 单侧检验Planar assumption, 平面的假设One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡One way ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Point estimation, 点估计Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Optrim, 优切尾Polishing, 平滑Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Order statistics, 顺序统计量Polled variance, 合并方差Ordered categories, 有序分类Polygon, 多边图Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Polynomial, 多项式Ordinal variable, 有序变量Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Orthogonal basis, 正交基Population, 总体Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件Positive correlation, 正相关ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Positively skewed, 正偏Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Ratio, 比例Precision, 精密度Raw data, 原始资料Predicted value, 预测值Raw residual, 原始残差Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Rayleigh' s test, 雷氏检验Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Rayleigh' s Z,雷氏Z 值Prior distribution, 先验分布Reciprocal, 倒数Prior probability, 先验概率Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Probabilistic model, 概率模型Recording, 记录probability, 概率Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Probability density, 概率密度Reducing dimensions, 降维Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Re-expression, 重新表达Profile trace, 截面迹图Reference set, 标准组Proportion, 比/构成比Region of acceptance, 接受域Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分Regression coefficient, 回归系数层随机抽样Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Proportionate, 成比例Rejection point, 拒绝点Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Relative number, 相对数Proximities, 亲近性Reliability, 可靠性Pseudo F test, 近似F 检验Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Pseudo model, 近似模型Replication, 重复Pseudo sigma, 伪标准差Report Summaries, 报告摘要Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Q Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线QR decomposition, QR 分解Resistant technique, 耐抗技术Quadratic approximation, 二次近似R-estimator of location, 位置R 估计量Qualitative classification, 属性分类R-estimator of scale, 尺度R 估计量Qualitative method, 定性方法Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q 图Ridge trace, 岭迹Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Ridit analysis , Ridit 分析Quartile, 四分位数Rotation, 旋转Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Rounding, 舍入R Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Radix sort, 基数排序Row factor, 行因素Random allocation, 随机化分组RXC table, RXC 表Random blocks design, 随机区组设计SRandom event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Sample, 样本Range, 极差/全距Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Rank correlation, 等级相关Sample size, 样本量Rank sum test, 秩和检验Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Rank test, 秩检验Sampling error, 抽样误差Ranked data, 等级资料SAS(Statistical analysis system ),SAS 统计软件包Rate, 比率Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Spurious correlation, 假性相关Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Square root transformation, 平方根变换Score test, 计分检验Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Screening, 筛检Standard deviation, 标准差SEASON, 季节分析Standard error, 标准误Second derivative, 二阶导数Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Second principal component, 第二主成分Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Standardization, 标准化Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Starting value, 起始值Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Statistic, 统计量Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Statistical control, 统计控制Sequential design, 贯序设计Statistical graph, 统计图Sequential method, 贯序法Statistical inference, 统计推断Sequential test, 贯序检验法Statistical table, 统计表Serial tests, 系列试验Steepest descent, 最速下降法Short-cut method, 简捷法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Sigmoid curve, S 形曲线Step factor, 步长因子Sign function, 正负号函数Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Sign test, 符号检验Storage, 存Signed rank, 符号秩Strata, 层（复数）Significance test, 显著性检验Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Significant figure, 有效数字Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Strength, 强度Simple correlation, 简单相关Stringency, 严密性Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Structural relationship, 结构关系Simple regression, 简单回归Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t 化残差simple table, 简单表Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Sine estimator, 正弦Subdividing, 分割Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Sum of products, 积和Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Sum of squares, 离差平方和Skewness, 偏度Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Slash distribution, 斜线分布Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Slope, 斜率Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Sure event, 必然事件Source of variation, 变异来源Survey, 调查Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Survival, 生存分析Specific factor, 特殊因子Survival rate, 生存率Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Spectra , 频谱Symmetry, 对称Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Systematic error, 系统误差Spread, 展布Systematic sampling, 系统抽样SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS Tags, 标签统计软件包Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Vague concept, 模糊概念Tail weight, 尾重Validity, 有效性Tangent line, 切线VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Target distribution, 目标分布Variability, 变异性Taylor series, 泰勒级数Variable, 变量Test( 检验) Variance, 方差Test of linearity, 线性检验Variation, 变异Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Volume of distribution, 容积Theoretical frequency, 理论频数W test, W 检验Time series, 时间序列Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Weight, 权数Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran 检验Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Torsion, 扰率Weighted mean, 加权平均数Total sum of square, 总平方和Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Total variation, 总变异Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Transformation, 转换Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Treatment, 处理Weighting method, 加权法Trend, 趋势W-estimation, W 估计量Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势W-estimation of location, 位置W 估计量Trial, 试验Width, 宽度Trial and error method, 试错法Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Tuning constant, 细调常数Wild point, 野点/狂点Two sided test, 双向检验Wild value, 野值/狂值Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Withdraw, 失访Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Youden's index, 尤登指数Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Z test, Z 检验Two-way table, 双向表Zero correlation, 零相关Type I error, 一类错误/ α错误Z-transformation, Z 变换Type II error, 二类错误/ β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Unweighted least squares, 未加权最小平方法Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩。
《统计词汇中英文对照》
《统计词汇中英文对照》Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方与Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 特殊数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟与优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调与均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不一致质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级有关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩与检验/H 检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线有关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 缺失函数Low correlation, 低度有关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复有关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负有关Negative linear correlation, 负线性有关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性有关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规有关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏有关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正有关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级有关Rank sum test, 秩与检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 同意域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方与Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方与Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单有关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级有关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性有关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳固方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计操纵Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积与Sum of squares, 离差平方与Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方与Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方与Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方与Sure event, 必定事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方与Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方与Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩与检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零有关Z-transformation, Z变换。
统计学常用英语词汇
精心整理统计学常用英语词汇Absolutedeviation,绝对离差Absolutenumber,绝对数Absoluteresiduals,绝对残差Accelerationarray,加速度立体阵AdditiveNoise,加性噪声Additivity,可加性Adjustedrate,调整率Adjustedvalue,校正值Admissibleerror,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alphafactoring,α因子法Alternativehypothesis,备择假设Amonggroups,组间Amounts,总量Analysisofcorrelation,相关分析Arcing,Arcsinetransformation,反正弦变换Area区域图Areaunderthecurve,曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmeticgridpaper,算术格纸Arithmeticgridpaper,算术格纸Arithmeticmean,算术平均数Arrheniusrelation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit,拟合的评估Associativelaws,结合律Asymmetricdistribution,非对称分布Barchart,条形图Bargraph,条形图Baseperiod,基期Bayes'theorem,Bayes定理Bell-shapedcurve,钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布Best-trimestimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binarylogisticregression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution,二项分布Bisquare,双平方Case-controlstudy,病例对照研究Categorical variable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchydistribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship,因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Centerofsymmetry,对称中心Centeringandscaling,中心化和定标Central tendency,集中趋势Centralvalue,中心值CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自动交互检测Classinterval,组距Classmid-value,组中值Classupperlimit,组上限Classifiedvariable,分类变量Clusteranalysis,聚类分析Clustersampling,整群抽样Code,代码Codeddata,编码数据Coding,编码Coefficientofcontingency,列联系数Coefficientofdetermination,决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,多重相关系数Combinativetable,组合表Commonfactor,共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient,公共回归系数Commonvalue,共同值Commonvariance,公共方差Commonvariation,公共变异Communalityvariance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparisonofbathes,批比较Comparisonvalue,比较值Compartmentmodel,分部模型Compassion,伸缩Conditionallylinear,依条件线性Confidenceinterval,置信区间Confidencelimit,置信限Confidencelowerlimit,置信下限Confidenceupperlimit,置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis,验证性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch,证实性实验研究Confoundingfactor,混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistencycheck,一致性检验Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate,相合渐近正态估计Control,对照Controlledexperiments,对照实验Conventionaldepth,常规深度Convolution,卷积Correctedfactor,校正因子Correctedmean,校正均值Correctioncoefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性? Correlationcoefficient,相关系数Correlationindex,相关指数Correspondence,对应Counting,计数Cross-sectionsurvey,横断面调查Crosstabs,交叉表Cross-tabulationtable,复合表Cuberoot,立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction,分布函数Cumulativeprobability,累计概率Curvature,曲率/弯曲Curvature,曲率Curvefit,曲线拟和Curvefitting,曲线拟合Curvilinearregression,曲线回归Curvilinearrelation,曲线关系Datareduction,数据缩减Dataset,数据集Datasources,数据来源Datatransformation,数据变换Datavalidity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出Deadtime,停滞期Degreeoffreedom,自由度Degreeofprecision,精密度Degreeofreliability,可靠性程度Degression,递减Depth,Deviation,离差Deviationfromaverage,离均差Diagnosticplot,诊断图Dichotomousvariable,二分变量Differentialequation,微分方程Directstandardization,直接标准化法Discretevariable,离散型变量DISCRIMINANT,判断Discriminantanalysis,判别分析Discriminantcoefficient,判别系数Discriminantfunction,判别值Dispersion,散布/分散度Doublelogarithmic,双对数Downwardrank,降秩Dual-spaceplot,对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法Duncan'snewmultiplerangemethod,新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect,实验效应Eigenvalue,特征值Eigenvector,特征向量Ellipse,椭圆Empiricaldistribution,经验分布Empiricalprobability,经验概率单位Error,Euclideandistance,欧式距离Event,事件Event,事件Exceptionaldatapoint,异常数据点Expectationplane,期望平面Expectationsurface,期望曲面Expectedvalues,期望值Experiment,实验Experimentalsampling,试验抽样Experimentalunit,试验单位Explanatoryvariable,说明变量Exploratorydataanalysis,探索性数据分析Ftest,F检验Factor,因素/因子Factoranalysis,因子分析FactorAnalysis,因子分析Factorscore,因子得分Factorial,阶乘Factorialdesign,析因试验设计Falsenegative,假阴性Falsenegativeerror,假阴性错误Familyofdistributions,分布族Familyofestimators,估计量族Fanning,扇面FiniteFixedbase,定基Fluctuation,随机起伏Forecast,预测Fourfoldtable,四格表Fourth,四分点Fractionblow,左侧比率Fractionalerror,相对误差Frequency,频率Frequencypolygon,频数多边图Frontierpoint,界限点Functionrelationship,泛函关系Graeco-Latinsquare,希腊拉丁方Grandmean,总均值Grosserrors,重大错误Gross-errorsensitivity,大错敏感度Groupaverages,分组平均Groupeddata,分组资料Guessedmean,假定平均数Half-life,半衰期HampelM-estimators,汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonicmean,调和均数Hazardfunction,风险均数Hinge,Histogram,直方图Historicalcohortstudy,历史性队列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneityofvariance,方差齐性Homogeneitytest,齐性检验HuberM-estimators,休伯M估计量Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesistesting,假设检验Hypotheticaluniverse,假设总体Impossibleevent,不可能事件Index,InfiniteInitialcondition,初始条件Initialestimate,初始估计值Initiallevel,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interactionterms,交互作用项Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Interquartilerange,四分位距Intervalestimation,区间估计Intervalsofequalprobability,等概率区间Intrinsiccurvature,固有曲率Invariance,不变性Kaplan-Meier,评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merierchart,Kaplan-Merier图Kendall'srankcorrelation,Kendall等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验KruskalandWallistest,Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis,峰度Lackoffit,失拟Ladderofpowers,幂阶梯Lag,滞后Largesample,大样本Legend,图例L-estimator,L估计量L-estimatoroflocation,位置L估计量L-estimatorofscale,尺度L估计量Level,水平Lifeexpectance,预期期望寿命Lifetable,寿命表Lifetablemethod,生命表法Light-taileddistribution,轻尾分布Likelihoodfunction,似然函数Likelihoodratio,似然比linegraph,线图Logranktest,时序检验Logarithmiccurve,对数曲线Logarithmicnormaldistribution,对数正态分布Logarithmicscale,对数尺度Logarithmictransformation,对数变换Logiccheck,逻辑检查Logisticdistribution,逻辑斯特分布Logittransformation,Logit转换LOGLINEAR,多维列联表通用模型Lognormaldistribution,对数正态分布Lostfunction,损失函数Lowcorrelation,低度相关Matchingofdistribution,分布的匹配Matchingoftransformation,变换的匹配Mathematicalexpectation,数学期望Mathematicalmodel,数学模型MaximumL-estimator,极大极小L估计量Maximumlikelihoodmethod,最大似然法Mean,均数Meansquaresbetweengroups,组间均方Meansquareswithingroup,组内均方Means(Comparemeans),均值-均值比较Median,中位数Medianeffectivedose,半数效量Modelspecification,模型的确定ModelingStatistics,模型统计Modelsforoutliers,离群值模型Modifyingthemodel,模型的修正Modulusofcontinuity,连续性模Morbidity,发病率Mostfavorableconfiguration,最有利构形MultidimensionalScaling(ASCAL),多维尺度/多维标度MultinomialLogisticRegression,多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiplecomparison,多重比较Multiplecorrelation,复相关Multiplecovariance,多元协方差Naturaldead,自然死亡Naturalzero,自然零Negativecorrelation,负相关Negativelinearcorrelation,负线性相关Negativelyskewed,负偏Newman-Keulsmethod,q检验NKmethod,q检验Nostatisticalsignificance,无统计意义Nominalvariable,名义变量Nonconstancyofvariability,变异的非定常性Nonlinearregression,非线性相关Nonparametricstatistics,非参数统计Observationunit,观察单位Observedvalue,观察值Onesidedtest,单侧检验One-wayanalysisofvariance,单因素方差分析OnewayANOVA,单因素方差分析Opensequentialtrial,开放型序贯设计Optrim,优切尾Optrimefficiency,优切尾效率Orderstatistics,顺序统计量Ordered categories,有序分类Ordinallogisticregression,序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinalvariable,有序变量Pairwiseslopes,成对斜率Parabola,抛物线Paralleltests,平行试验Parameter,参数Parametricstatistics,参数统计Parametrictest,参数检验Partialcorrelation,偏相关Partialregression,偏回归Partialsorting,偏排序Partialsresiduals,偏残差Pattern,模式Pearsoncurves,皮尔逊曲线Pivot,Planar,平坦Planarassumption,平面的假设PLANCARDS,生成试验的计划卡Pointestimation,点估计Poissondistribution,泊松分布Polishing,平滑Polledstandarddeviation,合并标准差Polledvariance,合并方差Polygon,多边图Polynomial,多项式Polynomialcurve,多项式曲线Population,总体Probabilisticmodel,概率模型probability,概率Probabilitydensity,概率密度Productmoment,乘积矩/协方差Profiletrace,截面迹图Proportion,比/构成比Proportionallocationinstratifiedrandomsampling,按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate,成比例Proportionatesub-classnumbers,成比例次级组含量Prospectivestudy,前瞻性调查Proximities,亲近性PseudoFtest,近似F检验QuickCluster,快速聚类Radixsort,基数排序Randomallocation,随机化分组Randomblocksdesign,随机区组设计Randomevent,随机事件Randomization,随机化Range,极差/全距Rankcorrelation,等级相关Ranksumtest,秩和检验Ranktest,秩检验Rankeddata,等级资料Rate,Ratio,Re-expression,重新表达Referenceset,标准组Regionofacceptance,接受域Regressioncoefficient,回归系数Regressionsumofsquare,回归平方和Rejectionpoint,拒绝点Relativedispersion,相对离散度Relativenumber,相对数Reliability,可靠性Reparametrization,重新设置参数Replication,重复ReportSummaries,报告摘要Row,行Roweffects,行效应Rowfactor,行因素RXCtable,RXC表Sample,样本Sample?regressioncoefficient,样本回归系数Sample size,样本量Samplestandarddeviation,样本标准差Samplingerror,抽样误差SAS(Statisticalanalysissystem),SAS统计软件包Scale,尺度/量表Scatterdiagram,散点图Sequentialdataset,顺序数据集Sequentialdesign,贯序设计Sequentialmethod,贯序法Sequentialtest,贯序检验法Serialtests,系列试验Short-cutmethod,简捷法Sigmoidcurve,S形曲线Signfunction,正负号函数Signtest,符号检验Signedrank,符号秩Significancetest,显着性检验Significantfigure,有效数字Slope,斜率Smirnovtest,斯米尔诺夫检验Sourceofvariation,变异来源Spearmanrankcorrelation,斯皮尔曼等级相关Specificfactor,特殊因子Specificfactorvariance,特殊因子方差Spectra,频谱Sphericaldistribution,球型正态分布Spread,展布SPSS(Statisticalpackageforthesocialscience),SPSS统计软件包Spuriouscorrelation,假性相关Squareroottransformation,平方根变换Statisticalgraph,统计图Statisticalinference,统计推断Statisticaltable,统计表Steepestdescent,最速下降法Stemandleafdisplay,茎叶图Stepfactor,步长因子Stepwiseregression,逐步回归Storage,存Strata,层（复数）Stratifiedsampling,分层抽样Stratifiedsampling,分层抽样Strength,强度Sureevent,必然事件Survey,调查Survival,生存分析Survivalrate,生存率Suspendedrootgram,悬吊根图Symmetry,对称Systematicerror,系统误差Systematicsampling,系统抽样Tags,标签Tailarea,尾部面积Taillength,尾长Torsion,扰率Totalsumofsquare,总平方和Totalvariation,总变异Transformation,转换Treatment,处理Trend,趋势Trendofpercentage,百分比趋势Trial,试验Trialanderrormethod,试错法Tuningconstant,细调常数Twosidedtest,双向检验Two-stageleastsquares,二阶最小平方Uniformcoordinate,均匀坐标Uniformdistribution,均匀分布Uniformlyminimumvarianceunbiasedestimate,方差一致最小无偏估计Unit,单元Unordered categories,无序分类Upperlimit,上限Upwardrank,升秩Vagueconcept,模糊概念Validity,有效性VARCOMP(Variancecomponentestimation),方差元素估计Variability,变异性Weightedmean,加权平均数Weightedmeansquare,加权平均方差Weightedsumofsquare,加权平方和Weightingcoefficient,权重系数Weightingmethod,加权法W-estimation,W估计量W-estimationoflocation,位置W估计量Width,宽度Wilcoxonpairedtest,威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wildpoint,野点/狂点Wildvalue,野值/狂值Winsorizedmean,缩尾均值。
统计学基础专业词汇
population---总体sampling unit---抽样单元sample---样本observed value---观测值descriptive statistics---描述性统计量random sample---随机样本simple random sample---简单随机样本statistics---统计量order statistic---次序统计量sample range---样本极差mid-range---中程数estimator---估计量sample median---样本中位数sample moment of order k---k阶样本矩sample mean---样本均值average---平均数arithmetic mean---算数平均值sample variance---样本方差sample standard deviation---样本标准差sample coefficient of variation---样本变异系数standardized sample random variable---标准化样本随机变量sample skewness coefficient---样本偏度系数sample kurtosis coefficient---样本峰度系数sample covariance---样本协方差sample correlation coefficient---样本相关系数standard error---标准误差interval estimator---区间估计statistical tolerance interval---统计容忍区间statistical tolerance limit---统计容忍限confidence interval---置信区间one-sided confidence interval---单侧置信区间prediction interval---预测区间estimate---估计值error of estimation---估计误差bias---偏差unbiased estimator---无偏估计量maximum likelihood estimator---极大似然估计量estimation---估计maximum likelihood estimation---极大似然估计likelihood function---似然函数profile likelihood function---剖面函数hypothesis---假设null hypothesis---原假设alternative hypothesis---备择假设simple hypothesis---简单假设composite hypothesis---复合假设significance level---显著性水平type i error---第一类错误type ii error---第二类错误statistical test---统计检验significance test---显著性检验p-value---p值power of a test---检验功效power curve---功效曲线test statistic---检验统计量graphical descriptive statistics---图形描述性统计量numerical descriptive statistics---数值描述性统计量classes---类(组)class---类(组)class limits; class boundaries---组限mid-point of class---组中值class width---组距frequency---频数frequency distribution---频数分布histogram---直方图bar chart---条形图cumulative frequency---累积频数relative frequency---频率cumulative relative frequency---累积频率sample space---样本空间event---事件complementary event---对立事件independent events---独立事件probability [of an event A]---[事件A的]概率conditional probability---条件概率distribution function [of a random variable x]---[随机变量X的]分布函数family of distributions---分布族parameter---参数random variable---随机变量probability distribution---概率分布distribution---分布expectation---期望p-quantile---p分位数median---中位数quartile---四分位数one-dimensional probability distribution---一维概率分布one-dimensional distribution---一维分布multivariate probability distribution---多维概率分布multivariate distribution---多维分布marginal probability distribution---边缘概率分布marginal distribution---边缘分布conditional probability distribution---条件概率分布conditional distribution---条件分布regression curve---回归曲线regression surface---回归曲面discrete probability distribution---离散概率分布discrete distribution---离散分布continuous probability distribution---连续概率分布continuous distribution---连续分布probability [mass] function---概率函数mode of probability [mass] function---概率函数的众数probability density function---概率密度函数mode of probability density function---概率密度函数的众数discrete random variable---离散随机变量continuous random variable---连续随机变量centred probability distribution---中心化概率分布centred random variable---中心化随机变量standardized probability distribution---标准化概率分布standardized random variable---标准化随机变量moment of order r---r阶[原点]矩means---均值moment of order r = 1---一阶矩mean---均值variance---方差standard deviation---标准差coefficient of variation---变异系数coefficient of skewness---偏度系数coefficient of kurtosis---峰度系数joint moment of order r and s---(r,s)阶联合[原点]矩joint central moment of order r and s---(r,s)阶联合中心矩covariance---协方差correlation coefficient---相关系数multinomial distribution---多项分布binomial distribution---二项分布poisson distribution---泊松分布hypergeometric distribution---超几何分布negative binomial distribution---负二项分布normal distribution, gaussian distribution---正态分布standard normal distribution, standard gaussian distribution---标准正态分布lognormal distribution---对数正态分布t distribution, student's distribution---t分布degrees of freedom---自由度f distribution---f分布gamma distribution---伽玛分布，t分布chi-squared distribution---卡方分布，x²分布exponential distribution---指数分布beta distribution---贝塔分布，β分布uniform distribution, rectangular distribution---均匀分布type i value distribution, gumbel distribution---i型极值分布type ii value distribution, gumbel distribution---ii型极值分布weibull distribution---韦布尔分布type iii value distribution, gumbel distribution---iii型极值分布multivariate normal distribution---多维正态分布bivariate normal distribution---二维正态分布standard bivariate normal distribution---标准二维正态分布sampling distribution---抽样分布probability space---概率空间analysis of variance (anova)---方差分析covariance---协方差correlation coefficient---相关系数linear regression---线性回归multiple regression---多元回归logistic regression---逻辑回归principal component analysis (pca)---主成分分析cluster analysis---聚类分析factor analysis---因子分析bayesian statistics---贝叶斯统计time series analysis---时间序列分析non-parametric statistics---非参数统计survival analysis---生存分析data mining---数据挖掘machine learning---机器学习big data---大数据decision tree---决策树random forest---随机森林support vector machine (svm)---支持向量机neural network---神经网络deep learning---深度学习outlier detection---异常值检测cross validation---交叉验证moment---矩conditional probability---条件概率joint distribution---联合分布marginal distribution---边缘分布bayes' theorem---贝叶斯定理central limit theorem---中心极限定理law of large numbers---大数定律likelihood function---似然函数consistent estimator---一致性估计point estimation---点估计interval estimation---区间估计decision theory---决策理论bayesian estimation---贝叶斯估计sequential analysis---序列分析stochastic process---随机过程markov chain---马尔可夫链poisson process---泊松过程random sampling---随机抽样stratified sampling---分层抽样systematic sampling---系统抽样cluster sampling---簇抽样nonparametric test---非参数检验chi-square test---卡方检验t-test---t 检验f-test---f 检验。
tied统计学专业词汇
tied统计学专业词汇一、统计学的基本概念方差 variance 协方差covariance标准差 standard deviation（S.D.）标准误 standard error（S.E.）残差 Error = Residualχ2 chi-square自由度 degree of freedom标准化normalization中心化 mean center置信区间Confidence Intervals，CI抽样分布 sampling distribution显著性水平 significance level自变量 Independent Variable，IV因变量 Dependent Variable，DV控制变量 Control Variable，CV中介变量 Mediator（interventing） Variable 调节变量 Moderator Variable虚拟变量（哑变量）Dummy Variables虚拟编码 Dummy coding普通最小二乘法Ordinary Least Square，OLS最大似然估计法 Maximum Likelihood Estimate, MLE 截面数据 cross-sectional data二、测量反映型指标 reflective indicator构成型指标 formative indicator观察变量 Observed Variables潜在变量 Latent variables = Unobserved Variables 定量变量 quantitative variable定距变量 interval variable定比变量 ratio variable定性变量 qualitative variable名义变量 nominal variable定序变量 ordinal variable三、信效度信度reliability组合信度 Composite Reliability，CR效度validity收敛效度 Convergent Validity区分效度 Discriminant Validity平均方差萃取量 Average Variance Extracted ，AVE四、相关与回归分析截距 intercept/constant皮尔森相关系数 Pearson correlation coefficient拒绝原假设的犯错概率（p value） Probability Value线性回归分析Linear Regression Analysis多元回归分析Multiple Regression Analysis分层回归Hierarchical Multiple Regression多元相关平方 Squared multiple correlations，SMC（AMOS）= R2、R square、coefficient of determination、判定系数（通用）调整R方 Adjusted R2判定系数增量（△R2）incremental R2残差平方和 Sum of squares error，SSE回归平方和 Sum of squares regression，SSR总平方和 Sum of squares total，SSTSST=SSR+SSE R2=SSR/SST残差均方 Mean square error，MSE=SSE/df~t(df)，这就是将回归系数转化为统计项来进行显著性检验的原理回归均方 Mean squares regression，MSR=SSR/df，MSR/MSE~F(df)，这是对回归方程进行显著性检验的原理回归系数 Regression weights（AMOS）= Regression coefficient （通用）非标准化回归系数 Regression Weights（AMOS）= Unstandardized regression coefficient（通用）标准化回归系数 Standardized Regression Weights（AMOS）= Standardized regression coefficient（通用）组间差异 between-group variation组内差异 within-group variation组内相关系数 intra-class correlation coefficient，ICC五、均值差异检验独立样本t检验 Independent-Sample T Test方差分析Analysis of Variance，ANOVA单因素方差分析One-Way Analysis of Variance，One-Way ANOVA六、因子分析验证性因子分析Confirmatory Factor Analysis，CFA探索性因子分析Exploratory Factor Analysis，EFA主成分分析 Principal component analysis因子载荷 Regression weights（AMOS）= Factor loading（通用）非标准因子载荷 Regression Weights（AMOS）= Unstandardized factor loading（通用）标准化因子载荷 Standardized Regression Weights（AMOS）= Standardized factor loading（通用七、结构方程外生变量 Exogenous variable内生变量 Endogenous variables拟合优度 goodness of fit修正指标 Modification Indices，MI过度识别 over-identified恰好识别 just-identified识别不足 under-identified预设模型（理论模型） Default model饱和模型（恰好识别模型） Saturated model独立模型（虚无模型、基线模型） Independence model、Null model、Baseline model八、中介与调节中介分析Mediation Analysis直接效应 direct effect间接效应 indirect effect总效应 total effect有调节的中介模型moderated mediation model有中介的调节模型mediated moderation model 交互作用interaction调节作用moderation简单斜率分析simple slope analysis九、其余自相关 autocorrelation共同方法偏差 Common Method Bias，CMB哈曼单因子检验 Harman's single factor test 方差膨胀因子 Variance Inflation Factor ,VIF 容许度 tolerance，TOL多重共线性 Multicollinearity元分析 meta analysis。
统计学常用英语词汇
Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additive Noise, 加性噪声Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alpha factoring,α因子法Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis Of Effects, 效应分析Analysis Of Variance, 方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOV A （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOV A Models, 方差分析模型ANOV A table and eta, 分组计算方差分析Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area 区域图Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis 检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOV A , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。
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population 母体sample 样本census 普查sampling 抽样quantitative 量的qualitative/categorical质的discrete 离散的continuous 连续的population parameters 母体参数sample statistics 样本统计量descriptive statistics 叙述统计学inferential/inductive statistics 推论...抽样调查（sampliing survey单纯随机抽样（simple random sampling系统抽样（systematic sampling分层抽样（stratified sampling整群抽样（cluster sampling多级抽样（multistage sampling常态分配(Parametric Statistics)无母数统计学(Nonparametric Statistics)实验设计(Design of Experiment)参数(Parameter)Statistics 统计学Population 母体Sample 样本Data analysis 资料分析Statistical table 统计表Statistical chart 统计图Pie chart 圆饼图Stem-and-leaf display 茎叶图Box plot 盒须图Histogram 直方图Bar Chart 长条图Polygon 次数多边图Ogive 肩形图Descriptive statistics 叙述统计学Expectation 期望值Mode 众数Mean 平均数Variance 变异数Standard deviation 标准差Standard error 标准误Covariance matrix 共变异数矩阵Inferential statistics 推论统计学Point estimation 点估计Interval estimation 区间估计Confidence interval 信赖区间Confidence coefficient 信赖系数Testing statistical hypothesis 统计假设检定Regression analysis 回归分析Analysis of variance 变异数分析Correlation coefficient 相关系数Sampling survey 抽样调查Census 普查Sampling 抽样Reliability 信度Validity 效度Sampling error 抽样误差Non-sampling error 非抽样误差Random sampling 随机抽样Simple random sampling 简单随机抽样法Stratified sampling 分层抽样法Cluster sampling 群集抽样法Systematic sampling 系统抽样法Two-stage random sampling 两段随机抽样法Convenience sampling 便利抽样Quota sampling 配额抽样Snowball sampling 雪球抽样Nonparametric statistics 无母数统计The sign test 等级检定Wilcoxon signed rank tests 魏克森讯号等级检定Wilcoxon rank sum tests 魏克森等级和检定Run test 连检定法Discrete uniform densities 离散的均匀密度Binomial densities 二项密度Hypergeometric densities 超几何密度Poisson densities 卜松密度Geometric densities 几何密度Negative binomial densities 负二项密度Continuous uniform densities 连续均匀密度Normal densities 常态密度Exponential densities 指数密度Gamma densities 伽玛密度Beta densities 贝他密度Multivariate analysis 多变量分析Principal components 主因子分析Discrimination analysis 区别分析Cluster analysis 群集分析Factor analysis 因素分析Survival analysis 存活分析Time series analysis 时间序列分析Linear models 线性模式Quality engineering 品质工程Probability theory 机率论Statistical computing 统计计算Statistical inference 统计推论Stochastic processes 随机过程Decision theory 决策理论Discrete analysis 离散分析Mathematical statistics 数理统计统计学: Statistics母体: Population样本: Sample资料分析: Data analysis统计表: Statistical table统计图: Statistical chart圆饼图: Pie chart茎叶图: Stem-and-leaf display盒须图: Box plot直方图: Histogram长条图: Bar Chart次数多边图: Polygon肩形图: Ogive叙述统计学: Descriptive statistics期望值: Expectation众数: Mode平均数: Mean变异数: Variance标准差: Standard deviation标准误: Standard error共变异数矩阵: Covariance matrix推论统计学: Inferential statistics点估计: Point estimation区间估计: Interval estimation信赖区间: Confidence interval信赖系数: Confidence coefficient统计假设检定: Testing statistical hypothesis回归分析: Regression analysis变异数分析: Analysis of variance相关系数: Correlation coefficient抽样调查: Sampling survey普查: Census抽样: Sampling信度: Reliability效度: Validity抽样误差: Sampling error非抽样误差: Non-sampling error随机抽样: Random sampling简单随机抽样法: Simple random sampling分层抽样法: Stratified sampling群集抽样法: Cluster sampling系统抽样法: Systematic sampling两段随机抽样法: Two-stage random sampling便利抽样: Convenience sampling配额抽样: Quota sampling雪球抽样: Snowball sampling无母数统计: Nonparametric statistics等级检定: The sign test魏克森讯号等级检定: Wilcoxon signed rank tests 魏克森等级和检定: Wilcoxon rank sum tests连检定法: Run test离散的均匀密度: Discrete uniform densities二项密度: Binomial densities超几何密度: Hypergeometric densities卜松密度: Poisson densities几何密度: Geometric densities负二项密度: Negative binomial densities连续均匀密度: Continuous uniform densities常态密度: Normal densities指数密度: Exponential densities伽玛密度: Gamma densities贝他密度: Beta densities多变量分析: Multivariate analysis主因子分析: Principal components区别分析: Discrimination analysis群集分析: Cluster analysis因素分析: Factor analysis存活分析: Survival analysis时间序列分析: Time series analysis线性模式: Linear models品质工程: Quality engineering机率论: Probability theory统计计算: Statistical computing统计推论: Statistical inference随机过程: Stochastic processes决策理论: Decision theory离散分析: Discrete analysis数理统计: Mathematical statistics统计名词市调辞典众数(Mode) 普查(census)指数(Index) 问卷(Questionnaire)中位数(Median) 信度(Reliability)百分比(Percentage) 母群体(Population)信赖水准(Confidence level) 观察法(Observational Survey)假设检定(Hypothesis Testing) 综合法(Integrated Survey)卡方检定(Chi-square Test) 雪球抽样(Snowball Sampling)差距量表(Interval Scale) 序列偏差(Series Bias)类别量表(Nominal Scale) 次级资料(Secondary Data)顺序量表(Ordinal Scale) 抽样架构(Sampling frame)比率量表(Ratio Scale) 集群抽样(Cluster Sampling)连检定法(Run Test) 便利抽样(Convenience Sampling)符号检定(Sign Test) 抽样调查(Sampling Sur)算术平均数(Arithmetic Mean) 非抽样误差(non-sampling error) 展示会法(Display Survey)调查名词准确效度(Criterion-Related Validity)元素(Element) 邮寄问卷法(Mail Interview)样本(Sample) 信抽样误差(Sampling error)效度(Validity) 封闭式问题(Close Question)精确度(Precision) 电话访问法(Telephone Interview)准确度(Validity) 随机抽样法(Random Sampling)实验法(Experiment Survey)抽样单位(Sampling unit) 资讯名词市场调查(Marketing Research) 决策树(Decision Trees)容忍误差(Tolerated erro) 资料采矿(Data Mining)初级资料(Primary Data) 时间序列(Time-Series Forecasting)目标母体(Target Population) 回归分析(Regression)抽样偏差(Sampling Bias) 趋势分析(Trend Analysis)抽样误差(sampling error) 罗吉斯回归(Logistic Regression)架构效度(Construct Validity) 类神经网络(Neural Network)配额抽样(Quota Sampling) 无母数统计检定方法(Non-Parametric Test) 人员访问法(Interview) 判别分析法(Discriminant Analysis)集群分析法(cluster analysis) 规则归纳法(Rules Induction)内容效度(Content Validity) 判断抽样(Judgment Sampling)开放式问题(Open Question) OLAP(Online Analytical Process)分层随机抽样(Stratified Random sampling) 资料仓储(Data Warehouse) 非随机抽样法(Nonrandom Sampling) 知识发现(Knowledge Discovery)COX模型COX modelCP 统计量CP statisticCPD分析CPD analysisF F distributionF检验 F testlogistic回归分析logistic regressionlogit变换logit transformationR×C 表R×C tableRidit 分析Ridit analysisSAS软件包SAS software packaget t distributiont检验t testWilks' lambda统计量Wilks'lambda statisticW检验W test6.2希腊字母开头Ⅰ型离差平和typeⅠSSⅠ型错误typeⅠerrorⅡ型离差平和typeⅡSSⅡ型错误typeⅡerrorⅢ型离差平和typeⅢSSⅢ型错误typeⅢerrorⅣ型离差平和typeⅣSSⅣ型错误typeⅣerrorχ2chi-square distributionχ2检验chi-square test6.3阿拉伯数字开头２×２表２×２table２×７析因设计２×７factorial design6.4汉字开头一画一元检验one variable test一致性检验consistency test二画二项binomial distribution几何geometric distribution几何均数geometric mean三画小样本small sample小概率事件small probability event 大样本large sample四画不完全拉丁方设计incomplete latin square design比数比odds ratio比例危险模型proportional hazard model队列研究cohort study反正弦变换inverse sine transformation方差variance方差分析analysis of variance(ANOVA)方差不齐heteroscedasticity方差齐性homogeneity of variance方差澎涨因子variance inflation factor枫stratification分位数quantile分割设计split-plot design计量资料measurement data计数资料enumeration data区组设计block design区组因素block factor双侧检验two-sided test无偏估计unbiased estimation中位数median五画半对数线图semilogarithmic linear chart半参数回归模型semiparameter regression model 对应分析correspondence analysis对数正态log-normal distribution对数线性模型log-linear model对照组control group对数线性模型logarithm line model半数有效量median effective dose (ED50)对数变换logarithmic transformation半数致死量median lethal dose (LD50)加权直线回归weighted linear regression平均指标average index平均数average生存分析survival analysis生存时间survival time生存函数survival function生存资料survival data四格表fourflod table四分位数间距interquartile distance平衡不完全区组设计balanced incomplete block design 正交多项式orthogonal polynomial正交表orthogonal table正态normal distribution正态性检验normality test正相关positive correlation正偏态positive skewness正常值范围range of normal value主因子法principal factor method主成分分析principal component analysis六画百分比percentage百分位数percentile多元方差分析multivariate analysis of covariance 多元线性回归multivariate linear regression多元统计分析multivariate statistical analysis多重比较multiple comparison多重共线性multiple collinearity多项式回归polynormial regression 负偏态negative skewness合成资料composite data后退法backward method回归分析regression analysis回归诊断regression diagnosis回归系数regression coefficient 交叉设计cross-over design交互作用interaction决定系数determinate coefficient 列联表contingency table名义资料nominal data权重weight曲线拟合curve fitting设计矩阵design matrix设计类型design type似然比likelihood ratio协方差分析analysis of covariance 协变量concomitant尧敦方设计Youden square design 因变量dependent variable因子分析factor analysis有序资料ordinal data自由度degree of freedom自身对照self control自变量independent variable 众数mode七画估计值estimator宏macro宏变量macro-variable剂量反应曲线dose response curve极差range均方mean square均数mean均匀设计uniform design两两比较pairwise comparison连续性校正correction for continuity拟合优度goodness of fit删失数据censored data完全随机设计completely random design系统误差systematic error系统分组设计hierarchical classification design 希腊拉丁方设计Greco-Latin square design条件数condition number条图bar chart八画备择假设alternative hypothesis抽样误差sampling error变异variation变异指标variation index变异系数coefficient of variation(CV)变换transformation变量筛选variable screen参数检验parameter test参数模型parameter model单侧检验one-sideed test单组设计single group design单因素Ｋ水平设计single factor with k-level design典型相关分析canonical correlation定性资料qualitative data定量资料quantitative data非参数统计nonparametric statistics非线性回归nonlinear regression构成比constituent ratio经验logistic变换empirical logistic transformation具有重复测量的设计designs with repeated measurements 空白对照blank control拉丁方设计Latin square design试验设计experimental design试验误差experimental error试验单位experimental unit析因设计factorial design线性回归linear regression线性趋势检验linear trend test直方图histogram直线化rectification直线回归lienar regression直线相关linear correlation九画标准差standard deviation标准正态standard normal distribution标准误差standard error残差分析residual analysis重复试验repeated trials重复测量repeated measurements独立性检验independent test复相关系数multiple correlation coefficient矩阵matrix临界值critical value相对数relative number相关系数correlation coefficient相对危险度relative risk相关分析correlation analysis前进法forward method显著性水平level of significance显著性检验significance test显示管理系统display manage system统计学statistics统计量statistic统计描述statistical description统计分析statistical analysis误差类型error pattern误差均方mean square of error图尔weibull distribution总体population指数exponential distribution十画病例对照研究cass-control study高维列联表multidimensional contingency table 校正数corrected value离散程度degree of dispersion离差平和sum of squares of deviation配对设计paired design配伍组设计randomized block design缺失数据missing data容许区间tolerance interval随机变量random variable特征值eigenvalue特征向量eigenvector调和均数harmonic mean样本大小sample size圆图pie chart十一画基本定理basic theorem假设检验hypothesis testing捷径shortcut假阳性false positive假阴性false negative基本有效量basic efficient dose理论频数theoretical frequency率rate偏态skewness偏离线性回归departure from linear regression 属性attribution随机化randomness随机数字random digit随机误差random error随机抽样random sampling斜率slope秩和检验rank sum test十二画等级相关rank correlation裂区设计split-plot design普通线图general line chart普阿松Poisson distribution散布图scatter diagram最小二乘法least square method最小显著差数least significant difference最大似然法maximum likelihood method 最优配方案optimum allocation plan十三画概率probability概率probability distribution概率单位probit频数表frequency distribution数据集data set置信区间confidence interval十四画截距intercept精确分割exact cutting精确概率exact probability聚类分析cluster analysis算术均数arithmetic mean。