历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案

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历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1．—$300, and that’s my last offer.—OK. It is a ________.A．charge B．priceC．cost D．deal【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：——300美元，这是我最后的报价。

——好的，成交。

A. charge 要价；B. price价格；C. cost花费，费用；D. deal交易。

It is a deal.意为“成交”，是固定表达。

故选D项。

2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。

句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。

complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。

3．Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________ .A．burden B．depressionC．benefit D．sacrifice【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。

A. burden负担；B. depression压抑；C. benefit好处，益处；D. sacrifice牺牲；空格处与courage并列，都应该是褒义词，再结合电影情节，故选D项。

高考英语语法填空名词试题汇编含答案

高考英语语法填空名词试题汇编(含答案)1. The (arrival) of the new teacher caused excitement among the students.2. The (absence) of evidence does not necessarily mean that the theory is false.3. The (beauty) of the sunset was breathtaking.4. The (behavior) of the children was unacceptable.5. The (benefit) of exercise is well-known.6. The (birth) of the baby was a joyous occasion.7. The (change) in the weather was unexpected.8. The (choice) of colors for the painting was excellent.9. The (clarity) of the water in the lake was stunning.10. The (comfort) of the bed made it difficult for me to get up in the morning.11. The (complexity) of the problem required a team of experts to solve.12. The (confusion) in the classroom was caused by the teacher's unclear instructions.13. The (consequence) of his actions was severe.14. The (content) of the book was informative.15. The (contribution) of volunteers was greatly appreciated.16. The (conversation) between the two friends was lively and engaging.17. The (cooperation) of the team was essential for the success of the project.18. The (courage) of the firefighter was admirable.19. The (creation) of the sculpture was a masterpiece.20. The (damage) to the car was extensive.21. The (danger) of the situation was clear to everyone.22. The (darkness) of the night made it difficult to see.23. The (decision) to quit his job was a difficult one.24. The (decoration) of the room was elegant and tasteful.25. The (defeat) of the team was disappointing.26. The (delight) of the children at the amusement park was infectious.27. The (demand) for the product was high.28. The (depression) of the economy was felt by everyone.29. The (desire) to succeed was strong in the young athlete.30. The (destruction) of the building was caused by an earthquake.31. The (development) of the new technology was impressive.32. The (difference) between the two products was significant.33. The (difficulty) of the exam was unexpected.34. The (disadvantage) of living in the city is the high cost of living.35. The (disappointment) of not getting the job was hard to bear.36. The (discovery) of the new planet was a major achievement.37. The (disease) was spreading rapidly.38. The (disgust) on his face was evident.39. The (distance) between the two cities was greater than expected.40. The (diversity) of cultures in the city was fascinating.41. The (doubt) in his mind was clear.42. The (drama) of the play kept the audience on the edge of their seats.43. The (dream) of becoming a famous singer was her motivation.44. The (duty) of the police officer is to protect and serve.45. The (eagerness) of the children to learn was inspiring.46. The (effect) of the medication was immediate.47. The (efficiency) of the new system was impressive.48. The (elegance) of the dress was stunning.49. The (embarrassment) of the situation was unbearable.50. The (emotion) in her voice was palpable.51. The (energy) of the young athlete was impressive.52. The (enthusiasm) of the crowd was contagious.53. The (environment) of the office was conducive to productivity.54. The (equality) of opportunity is important for a just society.55. The (error) in his calculations was costly.56. The (essence) of the problem was not fully understood.57. The (evidence) against the suspect was overwhelming.58. The (excitement) of the crowd was palpable.59. The (experience) of traveling to a foreign country was eye-opening.60. The (experiment) was a failure.61. The (expertise) of the doctor was evident in his diagnosis.62. The (exploration) of the unknown was exciting.63. The (expression) on his face was one of surprise.64. The (extinction) of the species was a tragedy.65. The (failure) of the project was disappointing.66. The (faith) of the community was unshakeable.67. The (fame) of the actor was well-deserved.68. The (fashion) of the time was reflected in her clothing.69. The (fear) of heights was overwhelming.70. The (feeling) of love was mutual.71. The (festival) was a celebration of the culture.72. The (fiction) of the novel was captivating.73. The (fight) between the two boxers was intense.74. The (figure) on the balance sheet was impressive.75. The (flexibility) of the schedule was appreciated.76. The (focus) of the presentation was on the new product.77. The (food) at the restaurant was delicious.78. The (footprint) on the beach was evidence of human activity.79. The (force) of the wind was strong.80. The (fortune) of the company was tied to the success of the new product.。

三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题01冠词、名词(解析版)

三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。

成激倒年份卷别冠词（2022-2024）三年（14考）名词的数与格（2022-2024）三年（18）命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An（改错）treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。

业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a（语填）；the-a;（改错）warning;butterfly-butterflies（改错）全国乙卷same前面加the（改错）wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。

语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。

乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。

浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。

围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.（2024・新高考I卷•高考真题）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案

11．To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up.
A．effectB．effort
C．affectionD．paห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ience
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. affection深情；D. patience耐心。短语have a great affection for sth.意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。
13．That party has been in ________ for many years and it has showed its ________ in dealing with many important problems.
A．power；energyB．power；strengths
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。
3．Violent programs on television may have a badon children.
【详解】
考查名词。句意：金庸，中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一，有着非凡的语言能力。A. concern考虑；B. command统帅、命令；C. gift天赋；D. occupation占有。根据句意，他作为小说作家为人所知，自然有很好的语言能力。have a command of…为固定搭配，意为;“精通；掌握”故选B项。

【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词 (含详细解析)

百度文库版权所有，侵权必究【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词二（2014安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；句义：—如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？—这是一个很好的建议。

根据第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。

故C正确。

五（2014福建卷）26. —Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。

Feature特点；特征；plan计划；cost成本，费用；trick .戏法，把戏；计谋，诀窍；骗局；方法；句义：—你能告诉我们做出如此可口的蛋糕的方法吗？—我只是按照食谱上的说明方法。

根据句义可知前者询问的是做蛋糕的方法。

故D正确。

六（2014湖北卷）21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique【考点】考察名词词义辨析及上下文理解【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是名词词义辨析。

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编及答案

【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。A.doubt疑问；B.wonder难怪；C.evidence证据；D.belief信念。根据句意理解，没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。故选C项。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词组辨析。句意：——到了春天，母鸡又开始下蛋了，这给它们带来了蛋白质。——许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天，这并不奇怪。A.no doubt 毫无疑问； B.no surprise 不惊讶；C. no way没门；D. no need不需要。固定句型：It is no doubt that…“毫无疑问……”；It is no surprise that…“不足为奇……”；It is no way that…“那是不可能的……”；It is no need that…“没必要……”。结合句意，故选B。
—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!
A．no doubtB．no surprise
C．no wayD．no need
5．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged.
A．agendaB．subjectC．directoryD．seminar
15．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A．mirrorB．sightC．reflectionD．shadow
16．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.

高考英语试题-冠词名词专题

高考英语试题-冠词名词专题1．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案：A解析：考查冠词。

句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。

根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend 以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。

故填A。

2.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案：the解析：考查冠词。

句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。

本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。

故填the。

3.（2022年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案：the解析：考查冠词。

句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。

大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。

此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。

4.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案：the解析：考查非谓语动词。

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8．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).
A．announcementB．agreementC．amazementD．achievement
5．We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
A．attemptsB．requests
C．doubtsD．promises
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：对于我们认识和喜欢的人的请求，我们大多喜欢说可以。A.attempt尝试；B. request请求；C.doubts怀疑；D.promises承诺。根据句意故选B。
15．Most of his works didn’t gain the international ________ they deserved until his death.
A．reputationB．impressionC．recognitionD．measure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到他去世，他的大部分作品都没有得到应有的国际认可。A. reputation名誉，名声；B. impression印象；C. recognition承认，识别；D. measure测量。结合句意故选C。
12．Actively involve yourself in voluntary work and you will see what a(an) ________ it will make to your future life.
A．influenceB．contributionC．differenceD．variety
10．I expected to see her and was surprised by her ________.
A．existenceB．absenceC．entranceD．acceptance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为会见到她，没想到她不在。A. existence存在；B. absence缺席；C. entrance入口；D. acceptanceurprised ”可知，absence“缺席”符合句意。故选B项。
A．The Garden PartyB．The Green RoomC．To the LighthouseD．Daisy Miller
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》；B. The Green Room《候场室》；C. To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》；D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。由“Virginia Woolf”可知，Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。
A．scene B．scenery
C．sight D．view
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene情景B. scenery景色C. sight景象D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。
16．﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director？It's said to be ________ great fun．
﹣No．I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days．（）
7．Somehow Pavel’s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查固定短语。解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A. influence影响；B. contribution贡献；C. difference不同；D. variety多样化；2.确定答案：固定短语make a difference有影响。句意：积极地参与志愿者的工作，你就会看见它对你未来的生活有多么大的影响。故选C。
【点睛】
Scene:1.某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分
3．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.
9．Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.
A．concernB．commandC．giftD．occupation
【答案】B
【解析】
13．A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.
A．approachB．means
C．methodD．way
【答案】A
A．effectB．effort
C．affectionD．patience
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. affection深情；D. patience耐心。短语have a great affection for sth.意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。
A．conflict B．taboo C．barrier D．delay
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：有些人觉得羞怯成为交际上的障碍,但这是可以逐渐克服的。分析选项：conflict冲突，矛盾; taboo禁忌；barrier屏障;障碍；delay耽搁;延迟。可知C符合题意，故选C。
【详解】
考查名词。句意：金庸，中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一，有着非凡的语言能力。A. concern考虑；B. command统帅、命令；C. gift天赋；D. occupation占有。根据句意，他作为小说作家为人所知，自然有很好的语言能力。have a command of…为固定搭配，意为;“精通；掌握”故选B项。
A．a；equipmentB．the；equipments
C．/；equipmentD．/；equipments
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上文，你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗？据说很有趣。下文，没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空，抽象名词前不用冠词；第二个空，equipment是不可数名词，选C。
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是A. approach后面接to doing；B. means，method，way后面都是of doing，way还可以接不定式。故选A。
14．Some people experience shyness as a _______ to communication, but this can be broken down gradually.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。A. characters特点；B. generations一代人；C.insects昆虫；D. tourists游客。分析句子可知，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维持梯田。故选B。
2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good _________.
。
【名师点睛】
本题的关键信息是say yes，根据情理判断，我们会对他人的要求、求助说yes，把四个选项意思弄清楚，就不难选出答案了。因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果。
6．To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up.

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