英语副词用法总结(完整)

英语副词用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择副词

1．There’s no chance that we can change the history. _______, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future.

A．Meanwhile B．Nevertheless C．Otherwise D．Therefore

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此，重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless然而，虽然如此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。

2．Linda's health is improving ________ day by day, and the doctor has advised her to stay home for a couple of weeks.

A．frequently B．gradually

C．fluently D．actually

【答案】B

【解析】

根据improving和day by day可知，琳达的身体在一天天“逐渐地(gradually)”康复。frequently频繁地；fluently流利地；actually实际上，均不符合语境。

答案：B

3．It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees!

A．very B．well

C．much D．still

【答案】B

【解析】句意：天气太热了！气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过，溢出，泛滥。故选B。

4．Each working day，The Daily is updated on the website every hour，unless indicated. A．otherwise B．therefore

C．nevertheless D．moreover

【答案】A

【解析】句意：每个工作日，《日报》每小时都会在网站上更新一次，除非另有注明。otherwise意为“否则，另外”，符合语境。therefore因此；nevertheless然而，不过；moreover而且。

5．Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas.

A．As a result B．Furthermore

C．In the end D．As a matter of fact

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词（短语）辨析。A. As a result结果；B. Furthermore此外；C. In the end最后；D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意：许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。事实上，它也是一些城市地区的问题。故选D。

6．Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.

A．Meanwhile B．Therefore

C．Instead D．Somehow

【答案】C

【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是：昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家；后半句的意思是：他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意，需要一个表解释说明的词，C表示“而是”，符合题意。A是在此期间，B是然而，D是仍然，显然不符合题意。

7．“Qianshui”, which _________means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.

A．deliberately B．accidentally

C．originally D．ridiculously

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：“Qianshui”原意是潜水，指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人。deliberately故意地；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；originally起初，独创地；ridiculously可笑地，荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知，最初的意思，即原意，即是originally。故选C 项。

8．Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.

A．afterwards B．almost

C．otherwise D．somewhat

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：Molly最后同意去看医生，尽管有点不情愿。A. afterwards之后; B. almost几乎；C. otherwise否则；D. somewhat 有点，故选D。

9．—I’m driving to Beijing after breakfast.

—Take care, with all this fog.

A．especially B．mainly C．extremely D．really

【答案】A

【解析】

考查副词辨析。尤其是在这样有雾的天气。A 尤其 B 主要地 C极其地D真正地

10．Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building.

A．easy enough B．enough easy

C．easily enough D．enough easily

【答案】C

【解析】

试题解析：考查enough用法。enough修饰形容词，副词需要后置，副词easily修饰动词made. 此题需要注意的是，此处的to为介词，结构为make one’s way to someplace表示去某地，而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。句意：尽管她不是很了解波士顿，可她却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。故选C。

考点：考查enough用法。

11．You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.

A．appropriately B．alternatively C．additionally D．apparently

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学，或者作为一种选择，你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。A. appropriately适当地；B. alternatively作为一种选择；C. additionally此外；D. apparently明显地。根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知，此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境，故选B项。

12．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____

A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于这个话题我已经知道很多了，但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A. besides而且；B. otherwise否则；C. nevertheless然而，尽管如此；D. moreover而且，此外。根据句意，C项符合题意。故选C项。

13．The new machine, according to the report, will work twice as fast, ______ greatly reducing