(完整word版)英语连词用法和总结
(完整版)英语作文中的连接词和过渡词
英语作文的连接词和过渡词一) 作文连接词(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
二)作文过渡词1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at t he age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, third…finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat firstat last4、表示列举for example 例如:……namely 即……for instance 例如:……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is knownto us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in fact 事实上。
英语连词的用法归纳 -回复
英语连词的用法归纳-回复连词是连接句子、短语或单词的词类,在英语语法中起到重要作用。
它们帮助我们组织思维,表达信息。
本文将介绍常见的英语连词的用法,以及在句子中的不同位置和用法。
希望能帮助读者更好地理解和运用连词。
一、并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)并列连词用于连接两个或多个并列的独立句子或短语。
常见的并列连词有:and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)、so(所以)、for(因为)等。
它们用于句子之间的逻辑关系,并且不改变句子的主谓结构。
例如:- I like to read books, and my sister likes to watch movies.(我喜欢看书,我姐姐喜欢看电影。
)- I want to study abroad, but I don't have enough money.(我想出国留学,但我没有足够的钱。
)- You can choose coffee or tea.(你可以选择咖啡或茶。
)- I am tired, so I am going to bed.(我累了,所以我要去睡觉。
)- He failed the exam, for he didn't study hard.(他考试不及格,因为他没有努力学习。
)二、从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)从属连词引导一个从句(dependent clause)和一个主句(main clause)之间的关系。
从属连词用于表示时间、原因、条件、让步、目的等不同的关系。
常见的从属连词有:after(在…之后)、because(因为)、although(虽然)、if(如果)、so that(以便)、while(当…时候)等。
例如:- After I finished my homework, I went to the park.(我完成作业后,我去了公园。
(完整版)英语连词知识点总结
英语连词知识点总结一、并列连词并列连词用来连接平行对等(即互不从属)的词、词组或分句。
按照并列连词在句子中的作用可分为:并列关系,转折关系,选择关系,因果关系。
基本并列连词如and, or , but , 关联连词如either...or , neither...nor , not only...but also,both ...and, whether...or 等;介于并列连词与从属连词或介词之间的结构如 as well as , as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等;此外还有些'半连接词',一些语法学家把它们称为连接副词,如 nevertheless, however, meanwhile, otherwise, likewise 等,在句中做连接性状语。
这类连词主要是从逻辑上,而不是从形式上连接句子,其关系比较松散。
并列关系的连词有:and, both…and, not only…but also, as well as, and…as well, not…nor, neither…nor等。
1.and的基本用法是表示并列和对称关系。
例4 He sang and played the guitar. 他一边唱歌一边弹吉他。
(1)两个对等的宾语或状语之间,在肯定句中用and,但在否定句中,不用and,一般用or或nor。
例5 Our college is not in Beijing or Shanghai. 我们的学院既不在北京也不在上海。
(2)当一个句子中出现了两个否定词时,应该用and连接并列成分。
这时and表示的也是全部否定。
例6 He did not talk loudly and also not clearly. 他说话声音不大,也不清晰。
(3)and用来连接条件分句和结果分句,意思是“……,那么……”。
英语连词用法大全
英语连词用法大全说到连词大家可能最先想到的就是“and”“or”“but”,除了这些还有哪些连词呢,这些连词的结构、用法又是怎样的呢,下面就来详细了解一下初中英语连词的具体用法。
英语连词用法大全,英语常用连词有哪些连词的定义连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词,是虚词,因此它不能独立担任句子成分。
连词主要分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。
它包括:and,or,but,so,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also。
从属连词用来引导从句,它包括:that,when,till,until,after,before,since,because,if,whether,though,although,so…that,so that,in order that,as soon as 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。
常见的并列连词有:英语连词用法大全,英语常用连词有哪些(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3)表转折关系的but, while等。
(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
知识点概述并列连词和从属连词的用法连词是连结单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词,在句子中不单独作句子成份。
连词按其性质可分为:1.并列连词如:and, or, but, for, 等,连接并列的词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子。
如:Rice and potatoes are common foods. (词与词)Today we can travel by plane. (短语与短语)Many trees lose their leaves in winter, but evergreen trees do not. (句子与句子)关联连词是一类成对使用的连词如:both……and……,not……but…….not only……but also…… not only…but… as welleither……or…… neither……nor……关联连词必须后接同样的语法结构。
英语连词用法详解
英语连词用法详解连词是连接词组、句子或段落的词语,起到衔接和关联的作用。
在英语中,连词的使用非常重要,它可以帮助我们表达思想的连贯性和逻辑关系。
本文将详细介绍英语中常见的连词用法。
1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词用于连接两个或多个并列的词、短语、句子或从句,表示相似、对比、转折等关系。
常见的并列连词有:- and: 表示并列、添加的关系。
例如:I like apples and oranges.and: 表示并列、添加的关系。
例如:I like apples and oranges.- but: 表示转折、对比的关系。
例如:He is rich, but he is not happy.but: 表示转折、对比的关系。
例如:He is rich, but he is not happy.- or: 表示选择的关系。
例如:You can have tea or coffee.or: 表示选择的关系。
例如:You can have tea or coffee.- so: 表示因果、结果的关系。
例如:It started to rain, so we decided to stay indoors.so: 表示因果、结果的关系。
例如:It started to rain, so we decided to stay indoors.2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)从属连词用于引导从句,连接主句和从句,表示时间、原因、条件、目的、方式等关系。
常见的从属连词有:- because: 表示原因。
例如:We canceled the trip because of bad weather.because: 表示原因。
例如:We canceled the trip because of bad weather.- after: 表示时间顺序。
(完整word版)初中英语连词表
(完整word版)初中英语连词表初中英语连词表一、并列连词(Coordinating ns)并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语或句子,使它们之间关系更加紧密。
1. and - 和- ___.and basketball.and basketball.他喜欢踢足球和打篮球。
2. but - 但是- She is smart, but she is lazy.but she is lazy.but she is lazy.她很聪明,但是她懒惰。
3. or - 或者- ___ coffee?or coffee?or coffee?你想要茶还是咖啡?4. so - 所以- I'm tired, so I'm going to bed early.so I'm going to bed early.so I'm going to bed early.我很累,所以我要早点睡觉。
二、从属连词(Subordinating ns)从属连词用于引导从句,从句有主观与陈述的动词。
1. because - 因为- He stayed at home because he was sick.because he wassick.because he was sick.他因为生病而呆在家里。
2. although - 虽然- Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.Although it was raining, we still went for a walk.虽然下雨,我们还是去散步了。
3. if - 如果- I will go to the party if I have time.if I have time.if I have time.如果我有时间,我会去参加聚会。
(完整word版)英语人教版五年级上册连词成句全
1.English, your, who’s, teacher (?)________________________________________________ 2. is, he, what, like (?)________________________________________________ 3. and, is, he, tall, strong (.)________________________________________________ 4. she, quiet, is, (?)________________________________________________ 5. she, no, isn’t (, .)________________________________________________ 6. is, very, she, active. (.)________________________________________________ 7. she,yes, is (, .)________________________________________________ 8. she,strict,is, very, but, kind (.)________________________________________________1. it, what, is, day, today (?)________________________________________________ 2. is, Wednesday, It (.)________________________________________________ 3. you, do, on, what, have, Thursdays (?)________________________________________________ 4. have, on, science, we, math, and, English, Thursdays (, .) ________________________________________________ 5. do, on, you, do, what, Saturdays (?)________________________________________________ 6. watch, I, on, TV, Saturdays (.)________________________________________________ 7. about, what, you (?)________________________________________________ 8. do, I, homework, my, too (, .)________________________________________________ 9.you,football,do,here,play,often(?)________________________________________________ 10.like,very,I,this,much,park(.)________________________________________________1. do, have, what, on, for, you, lunch, Mondays (?)________________________________________________ 2. have, tofu, tomatoes, we, and,today, fish (,.)________________________________________________ 3. favourite, your, is, what, fruit (?)________________________________________________ 4. but,like,is, I, beef,don’t,chicken,OK (.)________________________________________________ 5. are, they, sweet (.)________________________________________________ 6. like, what,you,eat,would,to (?)________________________________________________ 7. would,I,sandwich,and,like,noodles,please,a,some(.)________________________________________________ 8.are,vegetable,my,onions,favourite (.)________________________________________________ 9.carrots,but,I,vegetables,like,not (.)________________________________________________1. party,you, the,can, for,what, do (?)________________________________________________ 2. can, I, the, sweep, floor (.)________________________________________________ 3. the, I, cook, can, meals,not (.)________________________________________________ 4.water, I, the, can, flowers (.)________________________________________________ 5.make, can, the, you, bed (?)________________________________________________ e, can, a, you, computer (?)________________________________________________ 7.will,an,next,party,we,Tuesday,have,English________________________________________________ 8.new,you,a,do,friend,want (?)________________________________________________1.two, there, a, bedrooms, a, are, bathroom, kitchen, living, a, and, room (,,.)________________________________________________2.so,here,there,many,are,too,pictures(.)________________________________________________3.plant, the, is, the, near, table (.)________________________________________________4.really,room,nice,your,is(!)________________________________________________5.the, my,is,desk,computer,here,on(.)________________________________________________6.father,very,my,can,well,draw(.)________________________________________________7.have,of,house,my,in,a,grandparents,front,garden,their(.)________________________________________________8.it,are,of,there,,in,lots,flowers(.)________________________________________________1.a, is, forest, the, there, in, park (?)________________________________________________ 2.some, there,boats, are,small (?)________________________________________________ 3.there, pandas, are, in, the, any, mountains (?)________________________________________________ 4.any, there, in, fish, the, are, river (?)________________________________________________ 5.so,the,is,nature,quiet,park(.)________________________________________________ 6.a,let,go,us,nature,to,park(!)________________________________________________ 7.there,can,some,take,we,pictures(.)________________________________________________ 8.do n’t,me,why,a,of,take,you,picture(?)________________________________________________。
英语连词总结
英语连词总结英语连词的用法归纳,连词是连接词、短语、从句或句子的词。
连词是虚词,不能在句中单独作句子成分。
根据含义及其所连接成分的性质,连词可以分为并列连词和从属连词。
一、并列连词1. 表示同等关系这类连词主要有:and, neither…nor…,not only…but(also)…,both…and…,as well as等。
例句:The weather is mild today;it is neither hot nor cold.语法:句中的neither…nor…是表示同等关系的并列连词,连接两个同等关系的表语。
译文:今天的天气很温和,既不热也不冷。
2. 表示转折关系这类连词主要有:but, yet等。
例句:Someone borrowed my pen, but I don't remember who.语法:句中的but是表示转折关系的并列连词,连接两个转折关系的简单句。
译文:有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。
3. 表示因果关系这类连词主要有:so, for等。
例句:The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.语法:句中的so是表示因果关系的并列连词,连接两个因果关系的简单句。
译文:这个孩子咳嗽得很严重,所以他的妈妈带他去看医生。
4. 表示对比关系这类连词主要有:while, whereas等。
例句:Some people praise him, whereas others condemn him.语法:句中的whereas是表示对比关系的并列连词,连接两个对比关系的简单句。
译文:有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。
5. 表示选择关系这类连词主要有or, either…or…等。
例句:Either you can talk to him, or I will.语法:句中的Either…or…是表示选择关系的并列连词,连接两个选择关系的简单句。
英语连词的用法总结
英语连词的用法总结连词在英语中起着连接句子、短语和词语之间关系的作用。
它们能够使句子更加连贯,表达出更复杂的意思。
以下是一些常见的英语连词及其用法总结:1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions):- 这类连词用于连接同等重要的句子、短语或词语。
常见的并列连词有:"and"(和)、"but"(但是)、"or"(或者)、"so"(所以)、"for"(因为)等。
- 例句:I like to play football, but my brother prefers basketball.2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions):- 从属连词用于连接主从句,引导一个句子的附属部分。
常见的从属连词有:"if"(如果)、"because"(因为)、"although"(虽然)、"when"(当)、"while"(当...的时候)等。
- 例句:He couldn't go to the party because he was sick.3. 连接副词(Conjunctive Adverbs):- 连接副词用于连接两个句子、短语或词语,并表示前后句之间的关系。
常见的连接副词有:"however"(然而)、"therefore"(因此)、"moreover"(此外)、"nevertheless"(然而)、"hence"(因此)等。
- 例句:She studied hard for the exam; therefore, she was able to get a good grade.4. 关联词(Correlative Conjunctions):- 关联词是成对出现的连词,用于连接两个平等的句子、短语或词语。
英语连词用法总结(完整)
英语连词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择连词1.Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A.or B.andC.but D.so【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查并列句。
句意看看这个故事,你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。
“祈使句+ and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式,根据句意,选B考点: 考查并列句。
2.Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor ,__ I ' m not interested in medicine.A.so B.and C.but D.for【答案】C【解析】so 因此;and 而且;but 但是;for 因为。
根据句意,可知选C。
句意:爸爸认为我应该当一名医生,但我对医药不感兴趣。
3.Ten minutes earlier ______ , we could have avoided missing the early bus.A.or B.but C.and D.so【答案】C【解析】考查并列连词。
A. or 或者,否者;B. but 但是;C. and 和;D. so所以。
句意:早十分钟,那么我们就可能避免了错过早班的公共汽车。
根据句意可知答案为C。
【名师点睛】并列连词的概念:连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。
如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both...and, notonly...butalso, either...or, neither...nor, (and)then 等等。
(完整版)英语连词大全
六、英语连词用法大全+连词总结一、并列连词的用法表示转折、选择、因果、并列关系二、从属连词的用法引导时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、地点状语从句、比较状语从句、名词从句三、并列连词词组的用法both…and…、either…or…、neither…nor…、not only…but also…、not only…but also…和对称结构四、连词总结一、并列连词的用法(一)、表示转折关系的并列连词。
主要有 but(但是), yet(可是), while(而却)等but的用法1. 连接词或短语2. 连接句子3. 用于句首4. 用于道歉的表达之后5. 用于not…but…表示“不是……而是……”6. 用在某些否定语后表示“只……”7. 用于next (last) but one 中表示“隔壁再过去”“倒数第……”8. can’t help but 不由得不……【注意】不要按汉语意思将“虽然…但是…”直译为although…but…but 与 however的用法区别两者均可表示转折或对比意为“但是”、“可是”、“然而”等但有区别1. 表示转折时but 是连词。
2. however 表示“然而”、“可是”时有的词书认为它是连词有的词书认为它是副词。
之所以将其视为副词也许是因为像许多副词一样不仅能位于句首而且能位于句中(注意前后使用逗号)甚至句末 (注意其前也用逗号)。
however 不能直接换成 but,但可用 but 来改写。
3. 当连接两个句子时其前通常应用分号或另起新句yet的用法1、yet用作连词时与but一样也主要用于转折意为“但是”“而”2、有时用在句首3、yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用构成习语and yet和but yet意为“虽然如此”“可是”“然而”与单独使用的yet意思相同。
4、根据英语习惯although不能与连词but搭配使用但是although可以与yet搭配连用此时的yet可视为副词连词while考点知识归纳while 1、表示时间的用法其意为“当……的时候”。
(完整word版)高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结,推荐文档
高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结一.概念及分类:1.介词:1).时间:in;at;on;by;during;after;before;about;between;over...I swim once a week during winter.I got home at about 9 p.m..2)。
地点:On/to/behind/across/alongHe saw a picture on the wall.Are you going to the post office?3).表其他意思的介词:by/with/due toI usually go to school by bike.I can’t read the book without glasses.2.连词1)。
并列连词:and/both...and/not only...but alsoYou are handsome and strong.She is not only kind but beautiful.2)转折连词:but/however/yet/whileShe is good at swiming while her brother is good at skating. 3)选择连词:or/either...or/otherwiseDo you speak Chinese or English?4)因果连词:because/as/for/since/so/thereforeYou’d better put on your coat for it is rather cold outside.2.从属连词具体知识详见状语从句3.冠词1)定冠词the(这个、那个)表特指看见here /overthere/color 要加定冠词The boy in red is my brother Jay Chow.The girl over there is my girlfriend.我不敢说最高级和序数词前面一定加定冠词。
(Word) 译林版英语八年级下册连词表
(Word) 译林版英语八年级下册连词表(Word完整版) 译林版英语八年级下册连词表连词是连接句子、词组或单词的重要词语,它们在句子中具有承接、转折、并列等功能。
本文档为译林版英语八年级下册的连词表,提供了常用连词及其用法,以帮助学生更好地理解和运用连词。
一、并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)1. 并列连词用于连接具有相同地位的两个或更多的句子、词组或单词。
常见的并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。
and, but, or, so等。
示例用法:- and: 表示并列关系,连接两个相同或相似的事物。
- I like apples and oranges.and oranges.- Tom and Jerry are good friends.and Jerry are good friends.- but: 表示转折或对比关系。
- He is young, but he is very talented.but he is very talented.- She wanted to swim, but it was too cold.but it was too cold.- or: 表示选择关系,用于提出两个或多个选项。
- Would you like tea or coffee?or coffee?- Do you want to go to the park or stay at home?or stay at home?- so: 表示因果关系,前后两个句子之间存在因果关联。
- I was hungry, so I ate the sandwich.so I ate the sandwich.- It was getting late, so I decided to leave.so I decided to leave.二、从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)2. 从属连词用于连接主句和从句,在句子中起到引导作用。
(完整版)中考英语连词知识点汇总(可编辑修改word版)
中考英语连词知识点汇总一.并列连词和连词短语并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。
常见的连词有and ,but ,or ,so ,both…and , either…or ,neither…nor , not only… but also 等。
1. and1).and 表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。
He is laughing and talking .2).祈使句+ and …… , “and” 表示“那么”之意。
= If……Study hard , and you will succeed .= study hard , you will succeed . 3).adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。
He makes mistakes again and again .2.but表示转折关系的连词,意为“但是”He is poor ,but honest .3.or1).or 有“或”的意思,表示一种选择Would you like tea or water ?2). “祈使句……,or…”or 表示否则。
= If …not …, ……. .Study hard , or you will fail. = you study hard , you will fail .3).or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。
He can’t read or write .4.both1).both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。
Both the answers are right .2).both of ….Both of us are students .3).both …and…Both you and she are right .5.either/ either …or1).either “两者当中任何一个”,后有 of 时接名词的复数形式,无 of 时接单数名词,动词用单数形式。
英语连词用法总结(完整)
A.what B.whether C.why D.how
【答案】B
【解析】考查考查名词性从句。句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。”whether常与or/or not连用,意为“是否......”。故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意:为什么即使产品很相似,一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢?A. as though好像;B. even if即使,虽然;C. so that因此;D. in case以防,万一。故B选项正确。
C.sinceD.unless
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:词义辨析。A因此;B尽管;C既然,自从;D除非,如果…不…;句意:尽管我说你看起来很熟悉,但是我认为我们以前没有见过。故B正确。
考点:考查词义辨析
点评:词义的辨析要放在上下文中进行,要特别注意有几个连词的一词多义现象。如since既可以表示原因,也可以表示时间。
例如:If you will sit down for a few moments, I’ll tell the manager you’re here.
3.引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that)等。
12.(北京)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
英语连词的用法和总结(全)
英语连词用法和总结一、概述 (2)二、并列连词的用法 (2)(一)、表示转折关系的并列连词 (2)(二)、表选择的并列连词 (6)(三)、表示因果关系的并列连词 (7)(四)、表示并列关系的并列连词 (9)三、从属连词的用法 (11)|(一)、引导时间状语从句的从属连词 (11)(二)、引导条件状语从句的从属连词 (13)(三)、引导目的状语从句的从属连词 (16)(四)、引导结果状语从句的从属连词 (16)(五)、引导原因状语从句的从属连词 (17)(六)、引导让步状语从句的从属连词 (19)(七)、引导方式状语从句的从属连词 (21)(八)、引导地点状语从句的从属连词 (21)"(九)、引导比较状语从句的从属连词 (21)(十)、引导名词从句的从属连词等 (22)四、并列连词词组的用法 (22)(一)、both...and...的用法 (22)(二)、either...or...的用法. (22)(三)、neither...nor...的用法 (23)(四)、not only...but also...的用法 (23)(五)、not only...but also...和对称结构 .. (24)'五、连词总结 (26)一、概述连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。
连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whe ther等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。
二、并列连词的用法(一)、表示转折关系的并列连词。
…主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而,却)等。
(完整版)英语连词总结
英语连接词连接词的意义分类表递进moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike,instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), toillustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, atthe same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in themeanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soonas, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few dayseventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms. 表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover,furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though,admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to. 表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, toconclude, tosummarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly,commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left onthe other side of表举例 for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most,at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further,furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top of that,another,first second third等。
英语连词的用法和总结
英语连词的用法和总结连词是用于连接句子、短语或单词的词语,用于添加补充信息、表达因果关系、对比、选择、目的、条件或并列等。
下面是一些常见的英语连词及其用法总结:1. 并列连词 (Coordination Conjunctions):- and:并且,也- but:但是,然而- or:或者,还是- nor:也不- for:因为,是⽤于表示原因,不过多连接两个句⽤2. 从属连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions):- because:因为- since:因为,既然- as:因为(引导原因)- although/even though:虽然- though:虽然(也可以作连词,放在句子尾部)- if:如果- unless:除非- until:直到- while:当⽤们做事的时候(⽤于时间)- after:在......之后- before:在......之前- when:当⽤个事件发⽤的时候- where:在哪⽤(地点)- that/because:可以引导定语从句- so that:以便,为了3. 连接副词 (Conjunctive Adverbs):- however:然而- therefore:因此- moreover:此外- thus:因此,这样- meanwhile:同时- furthermore:此外- also:也- besides:除此之外4. 原因/结果连词 (Cause and Effect Conjunctions):- for:因为- so:因此,所以- because:因为- since:因为,既然- as a result/consequently:结果,因此5. 对比连词 (Contrast Conjunctions):- although/even though:虽然- though:虽然- but:但是- yet:然而,但是- however:然而- on the other hand:另⽤⽤⽤6. 选择连词 (Alternative Conjunctions):- either...or:要么...要么- neither...nor:既不...也不- whether...or:是否...或者7. 目的连词 (Purpose Conjunctions):- so that:以便,为了- in order that:为了,以便8. 条件连词 (Condition Conjunctions):- if:如果- unless:除非以上仅为一些常见的英语连词的用法总结,并不包含所有连词。
英语连词用法归纳总结
英语连词用法归纳总结本文将总结英语中常见的连词用法,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用连词。
1. 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)- and: 表示并列关系,连接相似的词或句子。
e.g. He is tall and handsome.and: 表示并列关系,连接相似的词或句子。
e.g. He is tall and handsome.- but: 表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的词或句子。
e.g. I am tired, but I have to keep working.but: 表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的词或句子。
e.g. I am tired, but I have to keep working.- or: 表示选择关系,连接两个可选的词或句子。
e.g. Would you like tea or coffee?or: 表示选择关系,连接两个可选的词或句子。
e.g. Would you like tea or coffee?- so: 表示因果关系,连接前后两个句子,表达结果或原因关系。
e.g. It was raining, so we stayed indoors.so: 表示因果关系,连接前后两个句子,表达结果或原因关系。
e.g. It was raining, so we stayed indoors.- for: 表示原因或解释关系,连接前后两个句子,解释原因或提供推断。
e.g. He is knowledgeable, for he reads a lot.for: 表示原因或解释关系,连接前后两个句子,解释原因或提供推断。
e.g. He is knowledgeable, for he reads a lot.2. 从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)- because: 表示原因,引导原因状语从句。
e.g. I am staying home because it's raining.because: 表示原因,引导原因状语从句。
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教案7.19英语连词用法和总结一、概述连词是一种虚词(虚词:无实在意义,在句子中不能独立承担句子成分的一类词),用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。
连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。
二、并列连词的用法(一)、表示转折关系的并列连词。
主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而,却)等。
如:I would have written before but I have been ill. 我本该早写信的,但我生病了。
I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试。
You like tennis, while I’d rather read. 你爱打网球,但我爱看书but的用法举例1. 连接词或短语He drives not carefully but slowly. 他开车不是很小心,而是开得很慢。
2. 连接句子This isn’t a good one but it will answer. 这不太好,但可以将就用。
She has had no answer to him but he gave no answer. 我向他说了早上好,但他没有回应。
3. 用于句首But in secret she was delighted. 但她暗中感到高兴。
But what else can we do? 我们还能做什么?4. 用于道歉的表达之后Sorry, but we’re behind schedule. 抱歉,我们落在计划后了。
I’m frightfully sorry, but I can’t see you today. 太对不起了,我今天不能见你5. 用于not…but…,表示“不是……而是……”Not you but I am to blame. 不是你的错而是我的错。
6. 用在某些否定语后,表示“只……”:He eats nothing but hamburgers. 他只吃汉堡包。
She knows no one but you. 她只认识你。
You have nobody but yourself to blame. 只能怪你自己。
7. 用于next (last) but one 中,表示“隔壁再过去”“倒数第……”He lives in the next house but one. 他住在隔壁再过去一家。
He was the last but one to arrive. 他是倒数第二个到的。
8. can’t help but 不由得不……You can’t help but respect them. 你不由得不尊敬他们。
I can’t help but wonder what I should do next. 我不由得不想知道下一步该怎么办。
【注意】不要按汉语意思将“虽然…但是…”直译为although…but…:误:Though we are poor, but we are happy. (去掉though或but中任一个)but 与however的用法区别两者均可表示转折或对比,意为“但是”、“可是”、“然而”等,但有区别:1. 表示转折时,but 是连词。
如:He is young but very experienced. 他虽年轻,但经验很丰富。
He has three daughters but no sons. 他有3 个女儿,但没有儿子。
2. however 表示“然而”、“可是”时,有的词书认为它是连词,有的词书认为它是副词。
之所以将其视为副词,也许是因为像许多副词一样不仅能位于句首,而且能位于句中(注意前后使用逗号),甚至句末(注意其前也用逗号)。
如:Later, however, he changed his mind. 可是他后来改变了主意。
He hasn’t arrived. He may, however, come later. 他还没有到,不过他等会儿可能会来。
He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此,可是他错了。
注意:以上各例中的however 不能换成but,但可用but 来改写。
如:He said that it was so, but he was mistaken. 他说情况如此,可他错了。
3. 当连接两个句子时,其前通常应用分号,或另起新句。
如:It’s raining hard; however, I think we should go out. / It’s raining hard. However, I think we should go out. 雨下得很大,但我想我们还得出去。
注意:上例中的however 不能换成but,但可用but 来改写(注意所用标点的变化)。
如:It’s raining hard, but I think we should go out.yet的用法1、yet用作连词时,与but一样也主要用于转折,意为“但是”“而”:I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试。
2、有时用在句首。
如:Yet the house was cheerful. 但屋子里显得很欢快。
3、yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用,构成习语and yet和but yet,意为“虽然如此”“可是”“然而”,与单独使用的yet意思相同。
如:He’s not really nice-looking, and yet he has enormous charm. 他并不十分好看,可是他很有魅力。
4、根据英语习惯,although不能与连词but搭配使用,但是although可以与yet搭配连用(此时的yet可视为副词)。
如:Although we are poor, yet we are happy. 尽管我们穷,但我们很快活。
Although we have made some progress, yet we still have a long way to go.我们虽然取得了些进步,但还是远远不够的。
while的用法1、考查表示时间的用法,其意为“当……的时候”。
We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。
Stand still while I take your photograph. 我给你拍照时站着不要动。
2、考查表示让步的用法,其意为“尽管”“虽然”。
如:While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 虽然工作有难度,但很有趣。
While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。
3、考查表示对比的用法,其意为“而”“但”。
如:In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children. 有些地方妇女挣钱,而男子则在家里持家和带孩子。
注意:这样用时,while引出的句子有时也可位于句首。
如:While most children learn to read easily, some need extra help.大多数儿童学会阅读很容易,有一些儿童却需要特别帮助。
4、考查其省略用法,即主句与从句主语相同,且从句谓语动词含有动词be时,通常可省略从句主语和动词be。
如:While (he was) in prison, she wrote her first novel. 她在狱中写出了第一部小说。
He had strayed from home while still a boy. 他小时候就离开家到处流浪了。
I was only listening to the radio with half an ear, while (I was) preparing some food.我正在做吃的东西,没太留心听收音机。
(二)、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者,还是,否则), either…or…(不是…就是…), neither…or…(既不…也不…), otherwise (要不然)等。
注:neither…nor…连接两个句子,注意用倒装语序。
Be careful about what you say or you may regret it. 当心你讲的话,否则你会后悔的。
Either say you’re sorry or else get out! 你要么道歉,要么滚开!Neither does he smoke nor does he drink. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it.or的用法1、表示选择,意为“或”“还是”:Is the radio off or on? 无线电关上了还是开着的?Would you prefer tea or coffee? 你喜欢茶还是咖啡?2、表示一种否定的条件,意为“否则”:Dress warmly, or else you’ll catch cold. 穿暖和点,否则你会感冒的。
Be careful, or you’ll break that vase! 小心,否则你会把那花瓶打碎!3、可表示“要不就是”:He must be joking, or else he’s mad. 他一定在说笑话,要不就是疯了。
The book must be here, or else you’ve lost it. 这书一定在这儿,要不就是你丢失了。
4、用于否定句中代替and。
He was not clever or good-looking. 他不聪明,也长得不好看。
5、用于习语The work is more or less finished. 工作大体上完成了。
They consist of 1700 or more tribes. 他们由1700个或更多部族构成。