全国联考高三模拟考试英语1卷

2017年相阳教育“黉门云”全国联考高三模拟考试英语（全国I卷）注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.18C. £ 9.15答案是C。

1. Where are the two speakers?A. At the cinema.B. At the airport.C. At the gym.2. What does the man do?A. A secretary.B. A manager.C. A driver.3. What’s the woman’s problem?A. The man fails to help her.B. Her partner is absent today.C. The experiment is hard for her.4. Why doesn’t the man want to go to the English corner?A. He is not free on Sunday.B. H e doesn’t want to meet the people there.C. He is afraid of speaking English in public.5. What made the woman upset?A. She was laughed at by her neighbor.B. She was worried about her neighbor.C. She was misunderstood by her neighbor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Who is the man buying a present for?A. His girlfriend.B. His old classmate.C. His new friend.7. What will the man probably buy at last?A. A bag.B. A tie.C. A belt.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Why does the woman notice the man in a hat?A. He is stealing.B. He stares at others.C. He looks smart.9. What does Jack do in the end?A. Leave the man alone.B. Go and stop the man.C. Ask the police for help.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Choice of a suitable pet.B. Differences between pets.C. Reasons for keeping a pet.11. What does the woman say about dogs as pets?A. They are independent.B. They take time and energy.C. They are expensive to keep.12. What is the woman’s final advice?A. Insects.B. A snake.C. A cat.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where is the woman going now?A. To an art museum.B. To a Chinese restaurant.C. To an underground station.14. Why does the woman come to the city?A. For business.B. For traveling.C. For shopping.15. Why does the man recommend the restaurant to the woman?A. The service there is good.B. The food there is tasty.C. The price there is low.16. According to the man, which is the best means of transport to the restaurant?A. The bus.B. The taxi.C. The underground.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What kind of passage have you just heard?A. A public lecture.B. A radio announcement.C. A government statement.18. What is the main purpose of the event?A. To increase people’s sense of environment protection.B. To invite people to join an environmental organization.C. To persuade families to have an outing in the mountains.19. How many trees are going to be planted today?A. 700.B. 2000.C. 4000.20. What does the speaker advise volunteers to do?A. To learn some tree-planting skills.B. To come along any time they like.C. To bring along their gloves.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI left home to support my sister in her efforts to present a music festival. She lives on the other side of the world, and I went to visit her, not wanting to leave and feeling like I was leaving home against my will. However, I wanted to show her my support because she is my only sister.So I boarded the plane in mid-August, and hated the long flight. I arrived, tired and hungry. I had left my husband of 2 years, alone, in our old New Orleans house.I was all set and ready to perform for my sister for the music festival on Sunday morning when I received a call from Chicago. The hurricane was predicted to hit our city, and many people had already evacuated, but my husband chose to stay behind. He could not get a call to me on the other side of the world, but he could call his cousin in Chicago. He gave his cousin a message for me, that he would be just fine, and not to worry.As the day wore on, I finally took the stage in front of hundreds of Europeans, and I realized, thanks to CNN, that New Orleans was under water.I performed, hoping that my husband would survive. And I performed perfectly. The audience stood and applauded. I left the stage and went straight to the TV. I saw the street sign near my home, of Humanity Street, but nothing below it, except water.In the days that followed, I found out that my house, my car, my clothes, my furniture, everything that I’d left behind was gone…but not my husband. He survived by riding on the rear bumper(后保险杠)of aVW bus, holding on to the overhead luggage rack, in the pouring rain, down the highway from New Orleans, half-way to Baton Rouge. The rest of the journey was a long walk, but he survived.By the first week of September, I flew back to the Baton Rouge airport, and hugged my husband. Since then, our relationship has grown deeper; we have completely rebuilt our house, bought a new car, bought new furniture and new clothes and joined an inspirational, spirit-filled community.21. Why did the author leave home?A. To look after her sister.B. To attend a music festival.C. To watch a performance.D. To visit her husband’s cousin.22. How did the author feel when she left home?A. Disappointed.B. Worried.C. Tired.D. Unwilling.23. What does the underlined word “evacuated” mean?A. GatheredB. StruggledC. EscapedD. Hid24. What might be the title for the passage?A. Lost it All, Gained Even MoreB. Once Gone, Never ReturnedC. Caught in the HurricaneD. Trapped in a DilemmaBWhen the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister? Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3:00 a.m. to talk about it,” she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor’s the next morning.”As American TV shows like Friends, which follows the lives of a very close group of young friends, have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.A TV show called Real Women is about the lives and relationships of five former school friends. In this show, family, husbands, and work are all less important than friendships. One of its actresses says the show reflects her own experience. “Friendship is about commitment. I don’t see some of my friends for ages but when we get together, it is as if time hasn’t passed.”This is true of Erika and Jane’s friendship. With Erika’s family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of k eys to Erika’s apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Erika feels that because she no longer sees her family every day, she now enjoys a closer relationship with her best friend. Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my pa rents and, therefore, I don’t have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”25. According to the passage, a late-night phone call for most women is probably from ______.A. a friendB. a relativeC. a strangerD. a doctor26. TV shows like Friends tell us that ______.A. marriages with friends often end up in failureB. families and work are as important as friendsC. close friends help us face problems in lifeD. friendship fades as time goes by27. From the passage, we can learn that Erika and Jane ______.A. live far away from each otherB. have been friends for 32 yearsC. spend a lot of time explaining thingsD. trust and support each other in daily life28. Which of the statements will the author probably agree with?A. A near friend is more helpful than a faraway relative.B. Both marriage and friendship demand commitment.C. However far away we’re, parents worry about us.D. Long distance makes the hearts closer.CEdmund Percival Hillary was one of the greatest explorers of the twentieth century. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand, in 1919. He discovered an interest in mountain climbing while he was still in high school and began clim bing New Zealand’s Southern Alps.Like his father, Hillary earned his living as a beekeeper. However, he continued to climb mountains.His goal was to climb Mt. Everest, which is the highest mountain in the world. By the early 1950s, several expeditions (探险队) had attempted to reach the summit of Everest, but all had failed. Then, in 1953, Hillary and a Nepalese climber named Tenzing Norgay became the first two people to reach the top of the world.Hillary’s spirit of exploration was not satisfied. H e joined an expedition to Antarctica and reached the South Pole in 1958. He also made an expedition up the Ganges River to its source in the Himalayas. Sir Edmund Hillary was a brave adventurer. He went where no man or woman had gone before.Although Hillary was best known as the young man who climbed to the summit of Mt. Everest in the 1950s, he continued his journeys to far-off places into his senior years. For instance, in his mid-sixties Hillary flew to the North Pole with Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon. Moreover, Hillary authored many books. However, his most lasting gift, perhaps, was the Sir Edmund Hillary Himalayan Trust (信托基金). It raised millions of dollars and contributed to schools, hospitals and many other public improvements in the Sherpa villages of Nepal. In January 2008, Sir Edmund Hillary died at the age of 88.Despite being a great adventurer and known for the treasure he left, Sir Edmund Hillary always modestly referred to himself as a simple beekeeper from New Zealand.29. Hillary was interested in _________ when he was in high school.A. mountain-climbingB. bee-keepingC. money-raisingD. story-writing30. Hillary became well-known because _________.A. he reached both the South Pole and the North PoleB. he was the first to reach the top of Mt. EverestC. he lived in places where no humans had goneD. he made a lot of money as a beekeeper31. We can learn from the passage that Hillary is _________.A. outgoing and fearlessB. talented and honestC. determined and caringD. hardworking and carefulD“If popular culture has taught us anything, it is that someday mankind must face and destroy the growing harm caused by robots.” Author Daniel Wilson’s description of How to Survive a Robot Uprising seems like it is straight out of a robot disaster movie. “The problem with cleverly-designed robots is that we become dependent on them,” says Wilson.The classic movie Westworld describes an amusement park where, after a safety error, the robots spend a killing period of time. Yet in reality, statistics show that as technology improves there is a trend towards increased safety. Similarly, public transport systems using computers and machines are believed to be more reliable than those in human control, and a robot-assisted operation is more precise and results in fewer medical problems.But where does the idea of robots being cruel and harmful come from?“Robots were pop culture figures before they existed,” says Wilson.“T hey were frightening creatures in novels. When robots really started existing, they already had this image (形象) set up not based on reality. That’s exactly what happened—a movie monster became real.”Recent reports talked of a robot “attack” on a worker in Sweden. Even if these references to an attack rather than an error are meant in joke, this only makes the problem worse.“We’re so interested in the robot-attack storyline that it can influence the way real robot-safety problem s are discussed,” says one journalist. But with robots becoming increasingly advanced, is it going to come a time when an error could become an unkind and cruel attack?“Robots are just a bunch of metal,” says one engineer. “If you are scared, then you are scared of the people building them.” So what do engineers think we should be afraid of? Nanotechnology is the science which involves developing and making extremely small but very powerful machines. Some engineers suggest that with these new developments come “severe d angers” if t hey are used inappropriately. Its theory goes that “the small size and rapid potential of nano-built weaponry(武器) will make it difficult to control and hard to keep out of the hands of terrorists.” And this is a view shared by some artificial intelligence experts. “With robots… if it makes an error, you can unplug it and shut it down. But if you have lots of nano-built weapons, which are extremely small, there is no way you can do the same thing.”32. In the first paragraph, Daniel Wilson ______.A. confirms the existence of robotsB. introduces the development of robotsC. states that robots are potentially dangerousD. suggests that we should be dependent on robots33. People have come to think of robots as something bad because ______.A. designers of the first robots spread this ideaB. reality shows they are the same as in the moviesC. movie audience continue to give this impressionD. they were originally described this way in novels34. The author believes that the report of the robot attack in Sweden ______.A. is intended as a jokeB. serves as a serious warningC. presents the technical problemD. expresses sympathy for the worker35. What are experts afraid of when considering nanotechnology?A. Robots could use it inappropriately.B. It could make robots harder to control.C. It could be more dangerous than robots.D. There’ll be more terrorist attacks because of it.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。