最新初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题含答案

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初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题及答案解析

一、选择题1．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on2．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through3．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up4．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 5．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out6．Millie Beijing now.A．don't live in B．doesn't lives inC．don't lives in D．doesn't live in7．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off8．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away9．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by10．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 11．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog12．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None13．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up 15．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 16．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after17．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 18．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.A．turn to B．ask for C．think about19．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of20．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in21．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 22．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 23．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with24．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 25．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我刚好在超市碰到你的姐姐Lucy了。

《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题含答案

一、选择题1．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None3．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off5．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up6．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off7．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off8．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 9．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out11．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on12．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes13．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover 14．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up15．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 16．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away17．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in18．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for19．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone20．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up 21．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 22．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 23．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Mis s Gao.A．turn to B．ask for C．think about24．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off25．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves. A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Mary昨天考试失败了。

(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的专项训练及解析答案

一、选择题1．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up2．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up3．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off4．David promi sed that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up5．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away6．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 7．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through8．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over9．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out10．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out11．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A．proud of B．popular withC．strict with D．worried about12．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 13．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all16．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books he re and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them17．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog18．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---Th at’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in19．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for20．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on21．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger22．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 23．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 24．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway25．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——好吧，我接受。

初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题含答案(3)

一、选择题1．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home. 2．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case 3．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as4．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes5．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 6．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 7．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out8．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on 9．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meetin g to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 10．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them. A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad11．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with14．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total 15．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 16．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away17．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in18．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of19．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 20．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.A．turn to B．ask for C．think about21．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of22．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with23．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of24．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off 25．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。

《好题》初中英语常用短语词汇知识经典测试(含答案)

一、选择题1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A．location examination B．exchange exhibition C．treasure spread B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词有不同的发音？考查单词的读音。

location/ləʊˈkeɪʃn/，examination /ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/；exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/，exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/；treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/；spread /spred/。

根据单词的读音可知，B选项中两个单词划线部分的发音不同。

故选B。

2．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。

考查语音。

A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊；C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状； D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。

根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。

3．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。

A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：下列各组字母全部是元音字母的是a,i,u,e。

根据字母的发音可知a [ei]，e [i:]，i [ai]，o [əu]，u [ju:]，故选B。

4．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你多久做一次运动？——我一天做两次运动。

初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题含答案

一、选择题1．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog2．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off3．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 4．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to5．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 7．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A．proud of B．popular withC．strict with D．worried about8．Millie Beijing now.A．don't live in B．doesn't lives inC．don't lives in D．doesn't live in9．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully10．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them11．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in12．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 13．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over14．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 15．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 16．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for17．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up18．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after19．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger20．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 21．When you don’t know how to deal with a proble m, you can ________ Miss Gao.A．turn to B．ask for C．think about22．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with23．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 24．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway 25．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——香港首富，李嘉诚，在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。

初三英语常用短语词汇知识经典测试(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ?A．machine B．children C．teacher D．chair A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：以下单词中的哪个“ch”具有不同的发音？考查语音知识。

A. machine机器；B. children儿童；C. teacher教师；D. chair椅子。

名词machine中ch发/ʃ/，名词children中ch发/tʃ/，名词teacher中ch发/tʃ/，名chair中ch发/tʃ/，由此可以发现machine中ch发音与其他三个不同，故选A。

【点睛】ch组合常见有三种读音，分别是/tʃ/、/k/和/ʃ/。

前两种的读音占大多数，/ʃ/的读音占少数。

在读/tʃ/音时有两种分类，一是ch在词首，如在change改变，China中国，choose选择，chat聊天，chess棋类，choice机会等词中的。

二是ch在词尾，如：rich富有的，inch 英寸，much很多，each每个，teach教学，coach教练，lunch午饭，catch抓住，watch观看。

ch第二种常见读音是/k/，chemical化学的，chemistry化学chemist化学家，Christmas 圣诞节，school学校，headache头疼，stomach胃部。

下面这句话能帮你记忆：The chemist teaching chemistry in your school often has a headache or stomachache at Christmas. (学校里教化学的化学家在圣诞节时经常头疼或胃疼)。

这种读音多是发生在单词的词首，也有在词尾的，不像第一种读音能明显分出两类。

2．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查单词读音，A. moth er[ˈmʌðə] ；B. their [ðɛː] ；C. thing [θɪŋ] ；D. these [ðiːz]，对比可知，故选C。

初中英语常用短语词汇知识经典测试题(含答案)

一、选择题1．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A．Subject B．Product C．Request C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词的重音与其他的不同？考查单词的读音。

Subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/；Product /ˈprɒdʌkt/；Request /rɪˈkwest/。

由单词的读音可知，A和B两个单词重音在第一音节上，C在第二音节上。

故选C。

2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。

考查语音。

A. date/deɪt/日期；B. dirty/' dɜ:ti /脏的；C. doubt /daʊt/怀疑；D. duty/ ˈdju:ti/职责。

根据语境你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。

脏的dirty，形容词，在句中作表语，故答案选B。

3．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。

A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查元音字母的发音。

thanks /θæŋks/感谢；jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/夹克；map /mæp/地图；name /neɪm/名字；根据四个单词的发音可以看出，只有D选项中的字母a的发音与其他的不同，所以这里应该选择D，故选D。

4．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。

A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母发音。

Jj /dʒeɪ/；Tt /ti:/；Kk /kei/；Hh /eit∫/；Gg /dʒi:/；根据所给的字母Gg的发音和四个选项的发音来看，只有字母Tt的发音和Gg的发音都含有长元音/i:/，而其他字母中没有，故选B。

初三英语常见短语练习题30题(答案解析)

初三英语常见短语练习题30题(答案解析)1.She is always late for school. She really needs to get out of bed earlier and be on time. “be on time” means “按时”. What’s the opposite of “be on time”?A.be lateB.be earlyC.be absentD.be present答案解析：A。

“be on time”是按时，相反的意思是迟到，“be late”。

B 选项“be early”是早的意思；C 选项“be absent”是缺席的意思；D 选项“be present”是出席的意思。

2.In our school, we have many after-school activities. I like playing basketball best. “after-school activities” means “课外活动”. What can you do in after-school activities?A.do homeworkB.play computer gamesC.watch TVD.play sports答案解析：D。

“after-school activities”是课外活动，课外活动可以进行体育运动，“play sports”。

A 选项“do homework”是做作业，不属于课外活动；B 选项“play computer games”玩电脑游戏，一般不是学校的课外活动；C 选项“watch TV”看电视也不是学校的课外活动。

3.My friend is very good at English. She always gets high marks in exams. “get high marks” means “得高分”. What can you do to get high marks in English exams?A.read novelsB.listen to musicC.do exercisesD.play games答案解析：C。

中考英语常见短语练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语常见短语练习题50题含答案解析1.She is good ______ singing.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案解析：A。

“be good at”表示擅长，“be good in”不存在这个短语，“be good on”不是常见短语，“be good for”表示对……有好处。

题干中表示她擅长唱歌，所以选A。

2.He always studies hard and is never late ______ school.A.forB.toC.atD.in答案解析：A。

“be late for”表示迟到，“be late to”后面一般接动词原形，“be late at”和“be late in”不是常见短语。

题干中表示他上学从不迟到，所以选A。

3.The teacher is strict ______ us.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案解析：A。

“be strict with”表示对……严格，“be strict in”表示对某事严格，题干中是老师对我们严格，所以选A。

4.Please be careful ______ your things.A.ofB.withC.forD.at答案解析：B。

“be careful with”表示小心……，“be careful of”表示当心……，“be careful for”不是常见短语，“be careful at”也不是常见短语。

题干中表示小心你的东西，所以选B。

5.We should listen ______ the teacher carefully.A.toB.forC.atD.with答案解析：A。

“listen to”表示听……，“listen for”表示等着听……，“listen at”和“listen with”不是常见短语。

题干中表示我们应该认真听老师讲课，所以选A。

6.She is looking forward ______ seeing her friends.A.toB.forC.at答案解析：A。

初二下英语常用短语词汇知识经典练习卷(含答案)

一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A．is B．it C．this D．fine D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查辨音，识记不同单词中的元音音素。

is[ɪz]，元音音素为[ɪ]；it[ɪt]，元音音素为[ɪ]；this[ðɪs]，元音音素为[ɪ]；fine[faɪn]，元音音素为[aɪ]。

选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选D。

2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我把钥匙放在我的包里了。

考查语音。

A.big/ bɪg /大的；B. box/bɔks/盒子；C.bag/bæg/包；D.boy/ bɔɪ /男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在我的包里了，再根据音标提示可知答案是bag，故答案选C。

3．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。

考查语音。

A. date/deɪt/日期；B. dirty/' dɜ:ti /脏的；C. doubt /daʊt/怀疑；D. duty/ ˈdju:ti/职责。

根据语境你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。

脏的dirty，形容词，在句中作表语，故答案选B。

考查单词的发音。

twice 两次；twins双胞胎；tooth 牙齿；tries的原形是try，意思是尽力，试图。

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一、选择题1．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 3．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 4．David promised that he would co me to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up5．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 8．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near y our home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out9．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A．proud of B．popular withC．strict with D．worried about10．Millie Beijing now.A．don't live in B．doesn't lives inC．don't lives in D．doesn't live in11．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for12．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as13．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.14．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 15．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in16．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for17．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up18．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone19．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 20．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after21．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 22．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 23．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 24．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with25．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。

run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。

所以选D。

2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。

bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。

根据空后的candles 和句意可知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，故应选D。

3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。

不幸的是，119人丧生。

——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。

考查动词短语辨析。

A. 贬低；B. 收好；C. 扑灭；D. 建造。

fire火；根据句意语境，可知put out符合句意，故选C。

4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。

A. stay up熬夜；B. grow up成长；C. wake up醒来；D. show up出现。

根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party，but前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现，故选D。

5．D解析：D【解析】句意：由于通往机场的道路正在维修中，我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。

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