南航2014-2015非英语专业英语考试题
(完整版)民航英语期末试题
2015~2016学年第二学期期末考试卷年级2014 专业空乘服务层次大专科目民航英语I. Choose the best answer. ( 60% )( )1.737 is a ______ airplane.A. medium-to-long rangeB. short-to-medium rangeC. short rangeD. long range( )2. 737-600/700/800/900 are categorized to ______.A. Boeing 737 CLB. Boeing 737 NEWC. Boeing 737 NGD. Boeing 737-6789( )3. Winglet was introduced by NASA, while blended winglet was invented by ______.A. BoeingB. AirbusC. BombardierD. Embraer( )4. ______ is a modified version of 737-700 or 737-800.A. ACJB. BBJC. ARJD.ERJ( )5. The newest member of 737 family is ______.A. 737-800B. 737-900C. 737-900ERD. 737-1000( )6. ______ is short for Europe’s Joint Aviation Authorities.A. FAAB. JAAC. CACCD. JAA( )7. The first airlines to order a new type of airplane is called ______.A. new customerB. launch customerC. delivering customerD. receiving customer( )8. “ER” is short for ______.A. longer rangeB. extended rangeC. expensive rangeD. extended runway( )9. On Jan. 24,2005, the first 737 without ______ windows rolled out.A. eyeB. browC. eyebrowD. eyelid( )10. Advanced technology winglets allow airlines to save on fuel and carry more ______.A. workloadB. downloadC. payloadD. upload( )11. The thrust management system does two functions. It moves the ______ and calculates the thrust limit for the EICAS display.A. control columnB. flapsC. rudder pedalsD. throttles( )12. Go-round is armed when ______ is captured or flaps are not up.A. glide slopeB. localizerC. NDBD. VOR( )13. AFDS is an acronym for ______.A. autopilot flight data systemB. autopilot flight director systemC. automatic flight descent systemD. automatic flight data system( )14. All flight control surfaces are moved by ______ power control actuators.A. electricalB. mechanicalC. hydraulicD. pneumatic( )15. Mechanical inputs control the hydraulic power control actuators. These inputs are from manual controls or ______.A. electrical controlsB. electric controlsC. electronic controlsD. autopilot servos( )16. Manual inputs are supplied from these components: control wheels; control columns; rudder pedals; ______ through the rudder pedals.A. main wheel steeringB. nose wheel steeringC. wheelD. steering( )17. Go-around is inhibited in the ______ mode.A. landingB. RTOC. cruisingD. take-off( )18. ILS is short for ______.A. instrument landing systemB. integrated logistic systemC. integrated instrument systemD. integrated lodging service( )19. The yaw dampers move the rudder to dampen Dutch roll to improve ride quality. They also provide ______ coordination.A. yawB. pitchC. rollD. turn( )20. The go-around mode is a combined autopilot and auto throttle mode provided for ______ after an aborted approach.A. landingB. cruisingC. climboutD. gliding( )21. The launch customer of 787 is ______.A. UAB. ANAC. AAD. Air France( )22. ______ is to bring electrical power onto the airplane and begin to exercise the use of electrical system.A. Power onB. Electricity onC. Power offD. Turn on( )23. 787 is a more electronic airplane with the ______ , or bleed air system being totally replaced by electronics.A. pneumaticB. electricalC. hydraulicD. air( )24. A half of the primary structures of the 787 are made if the ______ materials. A. complex B. compositeC. alloyD. plastic( )25. ______ and ______ supply engines to 787.A. PW, RRB. PW, CFMC. GE, RRD. GE, CFM( )26. Which one is not a fastener?A. NutB. Bolt( )27. B787 is a ______ airplane.A. wide-bodyB. fat bodyC. narrow bodyD. thin body( )28. One ______ is just the speed of sound.A. machB. mileC. nautical mileD. foot( )29. Dream liner refers to ______.A. 777B.787C. 380D. 350( )30. Which one of the following statements about 787 is wrong?A. Its pneumatic system is replaced by electronics.B. A half the primary structure of it is made of composite materials.C. It brings big-jet range to mid-size airplanes.D. The cabin humidity is decreased.II. Translation. ( 20% )(1)A: Mr, Smith , would you like any assistance through Immigration?P: No. thank you just the same. My son has come to see me off and he will assist(帮助) me.A: I’m afraid he is not allowed to enter Immigration areas because he Is not a passenger.P: Oh, I didn’t think of that, then, I will need your special assistance.A: we can arrange a wheelchair if you would like one.P: yes. I would.___________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________(2)A: Mr , Smith , May I invite you to our First Class Lounge where you can relax (休息、放松) until your flight is ready for boarding.P: Thank you .A: It’s located in the departure hall near your boarding gate. let me show you thewe are at your service.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-________III. Translate the following telegraph. ( 20%)看以下电报，说明每一部分代表的内容。
2015年南京航空航天大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年南京航空航天大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．semi-finished product正确答案：半成品2．online education正确答案：网络教育3．bilateral relations正确答案：双边关系4．economic recession正确答案：经济衰退5．accident rate正确答案：事故发生率6．emergency landing正确答案：紧急降落7．space shuttle正确答案：航天飞机8．communication satellite正确答案：通信卫星9．NASA正确答案：美国国家航空航天局(National Aero nautics and Space Administration)10．microprocessor正确答案：微处理器11．information highway正确答案：信息高速公路12．food security正确答案：粮食安全13．face shield正确答案：面罩14．awarding ceremony正确答案：颁奖仪式15．cultural heritage正确答案：文化遗产汉译英16．空气质量指数正确答案：Air Quality Index(AQI)17．网民正确答案：netizen18．国际空间站正确答案：International Space Station19．电子客票正确答案：electronic ticket 20．机场巴十正确答案：airport bus 21．互联网正确答案：Internet 22．登机牌正确答案：boarding pass 23．安全检查正确答案：security check 24．紧急出口正确答案：emergency exit 25．护照正确答案：passport 26．高技术战争正确答案：high-tech war 27．主页正确答案：homepage 28．健康证明正确答案：health certificate 29．飞机机组人员正确答案：aircrew30．常住人口正确答案：permanent population英汉互译英译汉31．Today’s policemen in large cities throughout the world rely on modern inventions to help them in their work. In most places motor scooters and police patrol cars have done away with the need to patrol on foot or on horseback. Policemen use telephones, conveniently located throughout their districts, to make immediate contact with headquarters. Radio, television, and computers help to speed the work of the modern force. Even boats and helicopters are part of the equipment of metropolitan police departments. New technical inventions are widely used to fight crime and speed the solution for criminal cases. Electronic computers reduce from hours to minutes the time spent in searching for fingerprints. Witness’descriptions of a criminal are coded and fed into a computer. The machine then sorts through the picture file of known criminals and selects the name and photograph of the most likely suspect. Lie detectors are used to uncover the truth.正确答案：如今，全球很多大城市的警察都借助现代发明进行工作。
[考研类试卷]2015年南京航空航天大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc
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[考研类试卷]2015年南京航空航天大学英语翻译基础真题试卷英译汉1 semi-finished product2 online education3 bilateral relations4 economic recession5 accident rate6 emergency landing7 space shuttle8 communication satellite9 NASA10 microprocessor11 information highway12 food security13 face shield14 awarding ceremony15 cultural heritage汉译英16 空气质量指数17 网民18 国际空间站19 电子客票20 机场巴十21 互联网22 登机牌23 安全检查24 紧急出口25 护照26 高技术战争27 主页28 健康证明29 飞机机组人员30 常住人口英译汉31 Today's policemen in large cities throughout the world rely on modern inventions to help them in their work. In most places motor scooters and police patrol cars have done away with the need to patrol on foot or on horseback. Policemen use telephones, conveniently located throughout their districts, to make immediate contact with headquarters. Radio, television, and computers help to speed the work of the modern force. Even boats and helicopters are part of the equipment of metropolitan police departments. New technical inventions are widely used to fight crime and speed the solution for criminal cases. Electronic computers reduce from hours to minutes the timespent in searching for fingerprints. Witness'descriptions of a criminal are coded and fed into a computer. The machine then sorts through the picture file of known criminals and selects the name and photograph of the most likely suspect. Lie detectors are used to uncover the truth.32 Unhappiness comes either through fear or through vain and unbridled desire; but if a man controls these, he can win for himself the blessedness of understanding. Of desires, all that do not lead to a sense of pain, if they are not satisfied, are not necessary, but involve a desire which is easily dispelled, when the aim is hard to realize or they seem likely to produce harm. Wherever in the case of desires which are natural, but do not lead to a sense of pain, if they are not fulfilled, the effort is intense, such pleasures are due to idle imagination, and it is not owing to their own nature that they fail to be dispelled , but owing to the empty imagining of the man.The disturbance of the soul cannot be ended nor true joy created either by the possession of the greatest wealth or by honor and respect in the eyes of the mob or by anything else that is associated with causes of unlimited desires. We must not violate nature, but obey her; and we shall obey her if we fulfill the necessary and natural desires, if they bring no harm to us. The man who follows nature and not vain opinions is independent in all things. For in reference to what is enough for nature every possession is riches, but in reference to unlimited desires even the greatest wealth is not riches but poverty.Insofar as you are in difficulties, it is because you forget nature; for you create for yourself unlimited fears and desires. It is better for you to be free of fear lying upon a pallet, than to have a golden couch and a rich table and be full of trouble.汉译英33 人们常常把物理学定义为关于物质和能量的科学，它主要涉及物质世界的定律和性质。
学14—15学年下学期高一期末考试英语试题(附答案)
2014～2015学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. How much does a first class flight ticket to Sydney cost?A. ＄346.B. ＄546.C. ＄646.2. What does the man probably want to use the woman’s laptop for?A. To do some shopping online.B. To connect his cell phone to it.C. To prepare for his school paper.3. Why does the woman want to leave now?A. She has got tired of boating.B. It is time to listen to the radio.C. The weather will change soon.4. What does the man probably want to do?A. Reserve two rooms.B. Cancel his reservation.C. Check into a hotel.5. Where is the man probably?A. In a bank.B. In a shop.C. In the school.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who will pick up Mrs. Brown’s daughter this time?A. Mrs. Brown.B. Tom.C. Mrs. Smith.7. When will the man most probably look after Mrs. Brown’s daughter this afternoon?A. From 4:30 to 5:00.B. From 5:00 to 5:30.C. From 4:30 to 5:30.请听第7段材料，回答第8 至10题。
2014年南京航空航天大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年南京航空航天大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．artificial intelligence正确答案：人工智能2．greenhouse gases正确答案：温室气体3．integrated circuit正确答案：集成电路4．information retrieval正确答案：信息检索5．credit risk正确答案：信用风险6．pay by installment正确答案：分期付款7．press conference正确答案：新闻发布会8．arms race正确答案：军备竞赛9．host city正确答案：主办城市10．budget deficit正确答案：预算赤字11．videophone正确答案：可视电话12．economic depression正确答案：经济萧条13．guided missile正确答案：导弹14．aerodynamics正确答案：空气动力学15．automatic control正确答案：自动控制汉译英16．机器人正确答案：robot17．飞机起落架正确答案：aircraft landing gear 18．空调系统正确答案：air conditioning system 19．最大起飞重量正确答案：maximum take-off weight20．手机短信正确答案：short message21．技术开发正确答案：technological development22．雾霾正确答案：smog23．机场航站楼正确答案：airport terminal24．注册资本正确答案：registered capital25．市场营销正确答案：marketing26．欧元区正确答案：Eurozone27．民航业正确答案：civil aviation28．大飞机正确答案：large passenger aircraft29．机长正确答案：pilot-in-command30．电气工程与自动化正确答案：electrical engineering and automation英汉互译英译汉31．In many areas the A380 has proven technologies that will become the standard for the next generation of airliners. As one example, the aircraft benefits from a higher proportion of carbon-fibre composite than any previous Airbus aircraft, around 22% compared with 12% for an A340-600 or 9% on a 777. For the first time, this technology has been applied to major components such as the centre-wing box. The information and data management requirements for an aircraft as large as the A380 also have placed demands on system design. These have been met in two ways. The aircraft’s system uses 22 computers of 7 different varieties that share all the functions traditionally handled by individual “black boxes”Data exchange in the system utilizes a high capacity and high speed datalink with data exchange at a rate of 10 million bits per second, 100 times the capacity of a traditional avionics system.正确答案：在很多方面，A380经验证的技术都将成为下一代飞机的标准。
英语2014年南京航空航天大学硕士研究生考试真题
南京航空航天大学2014年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题 A卷 科目代码: 246满分: 100 分科目名称: 英语注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！I. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. A man does not know the difficulty of anything_________ he does it personally.A. althoughB. ifC. becauseD. unless2. I don't remember___________ to the airport that year.A. to be takenB. being takenC. havingD. to take3. We liked the oil painting better____________ we looked at it.A. asB. whileC. theD. the more4. I don't skate now, but I___________ when I was a kid.A. used toB. am used to itC. usedD. used to do5. He didn’t seem to mind_____________ TV while he was trying to studyA. them to watchB. that they watchC. their watchingD. watching6. Flight BA 123 to Vienna is now boarding at ____________.A. Gate 21B. 21St GateC. the Gate 21D. 21 Gate7. —May I have another chocolate?—Yes, of course.___________.A. Take it yourselfB. Eat it, pleaseC. Help yourselfD. Have it yourself8. —He isn’t particular about his food.—Yes, he eats_____________ anything.A. nearlyB. mostlyC. almostD. possibly9. __________ , we'll come to see you again.A. If time will permitB. Time permitsC. Time permittingD. Time permitted10. __________ you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.A. WhileB. OnceC. ThoughD. Unless11．Every autumn the bears can be seen ______ around this town of about 800 people.A. wonderingB. wanderingC. windingD. wounding12. The population bomb is a ______ that has already happened in some parts of the world, with terrible results.A. distressB. miracleC. disasterD. giant13. I do wish you could _____ these sheets of paper together.A. mendB. repairC. pasteD. patch14. Cleaning out the basement was a ______ job.A. tediousB. miserableC. marvelousD. desirable15. Whether he can pass the examination is thought to be _____ for his going abroad.A. personalB. specialC. conventionalD. crucial16. The local police made an ______ into the accident which caused ten deaths.A. interferenceB. investigationC. interruptionD. interaction17. When he was visiting Brussels he ______ a meeting and demonstrated his invention.A. dressedB. suspendedC. addressedD. prepared18. As he was getting old, his memory of the past began to _______.A. reduceB. lessenC. rememberD. fade19. As they can’t afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _______.A. decisionsB. ideasC. directionsD. steps20. Many difficulties have ______ as a result of the change to a new type of fuel.A. risenB. reachedC. arisenD. arrivedII. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice and write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that before the earth's resources are completely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.When the algae have done their work, the atmosphere will become cooler, but before man can set foot on Venus it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.21. In the long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of ______.A. foodB. oilC. spaceD. resources22.Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because _____A. it might be possible to change its atmosphereB. its atmosphere is the same as the earth'sC. there is a good supply of water on VenusD. the days on Venus are long enough23. On Venus there is a lot of ________.A. waterB. carbon dioxideC. carbon monoxideD. oxygen24. Algae are plants that can____.A. live in very hot temperaturesB. live in very cold temperaturesC. manufacture oxygenD. all of the above25. Man can land on Venus only when_______.A. the algae have done their workB. the atmosphere becomes coolerC. there is oxygenD. it rains therePassage 2As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraidof stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.26. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.A. they do not know how to enjoy themselvesB. they do not believe that relaxation is important for healthC. they are traveling fast all the timeD. they are becoming busier with their work27. According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his ________.A. not fearing stressB. knowing the art of relaxationC. high sense of responsibilityD. having control over performance28. Which of the following statements is true?A. We can find some ways to avoid stressB. Stress is always harmful to peopleC. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress29. In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______.A. "making a choice between 'flight' or 'fight'"B. "reaction to stress both chemically and physically"C. "responding to crises quickly"D. "losing heart at the signs difficulties"30. In the last sentence of the passage, “do so " refers to ______.A. "expose ourselves to stress"B. "find ways to deal with stress"C. "remove stress from our lives"D. "established links between diseases and stress"Passage 3The UK is made up of four countries---England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland---which have widely differing cultures and languages.Wales was the first country to fall under English control, in the late 16th-century. The Welsh were never actually defeated by the English. Instead, they realized that unity with their bigger neighbor was the only way to end the almost continuous state of war that existed between the two countries. Since unity, England and Wales have hadthe same systems of law, education and government.The situation between Scotland and England was very difficult. They fought fierce wars for centuries, each invading each other, whenever the situation seemed in their favor. This came to an end in the 17th-century when King James VI of Scotland inherited the throne of England, after Queen Elizabeth I died without children. In 1707, Scotland and England were brought together in an Act of union. This took away much of the Scots’ control of their own affairs, but they kept their own systems of law and education.For the three countries, union resulted in peace. But England’s occupation of Ireland has always been characterized by violence. Ireland was slowly brought under English control in the 16th- and 17th-centuries. But it retained its own government until 1801, when it was brought together with the Parliament at Westminster.However, most of its people spoke Gaelic rather than English and they remained faithful Catholics, while the established religion in England was Protestantism. By 1920, Britain was under pressure to leave Ireland by 1920. In 1921, an agreement was signed whereby a separate Irish Free State (today called the Irish Republic) was created. This did not, however, include the six countries of Northern Ireland, which remain part of the “United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.”31.The main topic of this passage is about ________.A.the different cultures and languages in UKB.how the four countries fought with each otherC.how the UK came aboutD.the history of the UK32.Which of the following is NOT part of UK?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. Wales and Northern IrelandD. The Irish Republic33.Who kept their own systems of law and education in spite of losing much of the control of their ownaffairs?A. The EnglishB. The ScotsC. The WelshD. The Irish34.It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that _________.A.it is easy for England to occupy IrelandB.it is extremely difficult for England to occupy IrelandC.it is easy for England to occupy ScotlandD.it is especially difficult for England and Wales to be united35.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The Welsh, compared with other people in the UK, love peace most.B.Scotland and England fought fierce wars for centuries.C.Ireland kept their own government until 1801.D.England has completely occupied Ireland up till now.Passage 4Should the United States support a “Man In Space” program? Opponents and proponents present strong arguments on both sides.The opponents point out how enormously expensive manned space operations are: Every shuttle flight costs taxpayers about $500 million, and the anticipated bill for the international space station is $35 billion-$40 billion. They also think that the returns from such space investments so far do not justify the expense. They suspect that much of the space testing of new materials and purer crystals could be performed on Earth at a much lower cost, either through automated systems, on less-expensive unmanned rockets, or even in laboratories. They believe it is reckless to spend such enormous sums of money in space for an uncertain return, when there are so many unmet needs here on Earth.The proponents of manned space programs have difficulty countering these strong arguments. However, they point out that since the space shuttle now exists we might as well make use of it. They believe that new materials created in the space environment may prove extremely useful and that the perfect crystals which cannot be made in Earth’s gravity will allow us to understand the molecular structure of viruses. As a result, we may be able to create powerful new drugs, perhaps overcoming critical diseases, even AIDS. They also argue that the space station represents the first truly international endeavor on a great scale and that it will promote cooperation and understanding between nations and help eliminate future wars.Taking a broader view, there is no doubt that exploration of new lands and conquests of new frontiers have always been creative forces throughout the history of humanity and have promoted the advancement of knowledge and culture. In 1993, when Congress saved the international space station from being abandoned, a decisive event occurred in man’s conquest of space. This critical act may deeply affect humanity’s future. It was the discovery of the New World that gave Western civilization the impetus for the explosive growth in science and technology that took place during the succeeding centuries. Exploring space and colonizing other planets is not an option. It is a necessity if humanity is to evolve and not become an inactive species with no room and no incentive for further development.36. Some people object to the “Man in Space” program mainly because _________.A. many experiments can be performed on EarthB. it is too expensive and the returns are not certainC. there are a lot of difficulties involvedD. it can only bring limited benefits37. The expression “might as well” (Par. 3) probably means “_______”.A. had toB. had betterC. might probablyD. might like to38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the possible benefits of “Man in Space” program?A. New materials created in the space may turn out to have a lot of uses.B. Powerful new drugs may be created to overcome critical diseases.C. Cooperation between nations may be promoted.D. Population on earth may be reduced.39. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The “Man in Space” program brings about a lot of arguments.B. It is easy for supporters of the program to convince their opponents of its necessity.C. Throughout the history of humanity, people always like to explore new lands and conquer new frontiers.D. It is necessary for people to explore space and colonize other planets if humanity is to evolve.40. It seems that the author is _______ the program.A. againstB. doubtful ofC. indifferent toD. in favor ofIII. Translation (30 points)Section ADirections: Read the following passage carefully. Then translate it into Chinese. Please write your version in the corresponding space on your Answer Sheet.Some people think that the spread of automated machines will deprive mankind of its proper functions. This kind of point of view has been confirmed by the use of language translator. With important technological and scientific work being done today, a machine can be set to treat a foreign language as a coded message which it can analyze and put into English. As strange as it might seem, these machines are taking over as translators in ever increasing numbers.Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences into English with the phrases given below. Please write your version in the corresponding space on your Answer Sheet.1.这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。
2014-2015年TEM4真题及答案详解
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2014) -GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two. SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.1. What are they mainly talking about in the conversation?A. Transport.B. Customers.C. Relocation.D. Restaurants.2. Which of the following is mentioned by Tim as a good reason for moving?A. More office space.B. Convenient parking.C. Fewer office workers.D. A near-by train station.3. Why is Jane worried about winter in the new location?A. It is much colder there.B. There are few activities.C. There are no good restaurants.D. There is no cinema or theatre.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4. Miss Parkinson became interested in her own business _______.A. before she worked for the media companyB. when she was on holiday five years agoC. after she went to therapists and classesD. after her friend recommended it to her5. Why did she ask her teachers to teach her at home?A. She was busier than before.B. It was more convenient.C. She liked to exercise at home.D. She was given a promotion.6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the conversation?A. She recommended people to take classes.B. She was willing to pay more for classes at home.C. She left her job immediately after her promotion.D. She regarded the business as a pastime at first.7. Why did she finally leave her job?A. She got bored with her job.B. She saw an opportunity.C. She needed the money.D. She was forced to leave.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the single-lens reflex?A. Different lenses can be used.B. Focusing is easier.C. You can see what you are taking.D. It is cheaper and lighter.9. According to the shop assistant, the main difference between the two types of cameras lies in _______.A. lensB. priceC. weightD. size10. It can be inferred from the conversation that the customer is more likely to buy _______ in the end.A. a single-lens cameraB. nothingC. a rangefinder cameraD. several lenses insteadSECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11. Which of the following details about the front of the house is CORRECT?A. The front is pink.B. The curtain is drawn.C. No window can be seen.D. There are two doors.12. What is to the immediate left side of the house?A. A washing line.B. Another house.C. A flat area.D. A chimney.13. Where is the small town in the picture?A. Between two hills.B. Further to the left of the house.C. At the back of the house.D. At the side of a hill.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14. When did Ben first become interested in Mongolia?A. When he grew up.B. When he learned Mongolian.C. When he returned home.D. When he was nine years old.15. Where did he spend most of his teenage years?A. In Mongolia.B. In the Arab world.C. In his hometown.D. In some other regions.16. We learn from the passage that Ben _______ while doing his master’s degree.A. became interested in classical MongolianB. learned classical and modern MongolianC. gave up modern MongolianD. mastered modern Mongolian17. Which of the following details is NOT true according to the passage?A. Ben wants to visit Mongolia when the weather is warm.B. Ben considers the travel expense reasonable.C. The trip today is expensive considering inflation.D. Ben was unable to travel to Mongolia in 1971.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18. Which is the height of towers at Sky Greens vertical farm?A. 9 meters.B. 20 meters.C. 100 meters.D. 40 meters.19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The farm sells its vegetables to a local supermarket.B. The farm uses less water and energy to grow vegetables.C. The farm causes less pollution in its production.D. The farm sells at the same price as imported produce20. According to the passage, one particular advantage of the Sky Green is _______.A. local climateB. local supportC. plan for expansionD. closeness to the city SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news.21. According to the passage, Turkish police were unsure about _______.A. when the woman was killedB. the main cause of the deathC. the woman’s identityD. why she failed to return home22. How many people had been detained by Turkish police?A. 9.B. 19.C.22.D. 33.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.23. What is the situation now in Kidal according to the news?A. Islamist militants are still in control of the town.B. French forces have entered the town.C. French are going to land at the airport.D. Islamist militants are attacking the airport.24. Why did the French launch the military operation?A. To control Kidal airport.B. To protect the town.C. To protect the capital Bamako.D. To fight against Islamist militants. Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.25. Which of the following is TRUE about the immigration reform?A. It was proposed by a group of senators.B. Mr Obama had carried out the reform.C. Illegal immigrants would soon be given citizenship.D. The reform failed to improve the current system.26. According to Obama’s 2011 blueprint, how long would it take for illegal immigrants to gain citizenship?A. Eight years.B. Five years.C. Thirteen years.D. Eleven years. Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.27. What is Lorraine Melvill’s business?A. Running a plastic surgery clinic.B. Arranging for surgery and safaris.C. Providing consultancy to local people.D. Organizing trips to UK and American.28. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the news item?A. Local African clients helped keep her business going.B. Her clients were unable to pay her the money.C. Her business was affected by the global financial crisis.D. She still had as many European clients as before.Questions 29 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.29. What is the main idea of the news item?A. Foreign investment in unstable regions.B. BP’s presence in North Africa.C. Security concerns in risky countries.D. Protection for foreign oil workers. Questions 30 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.30. What is the main message of the news item?A. London attracts shoppers from all over the world.B. Most people in Nigeria live in poverty.C. Wealthier Nigerians become a big spender.D. People from the Middle East are the most wealthy.PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]2 Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on ANSWER SHEET TWO. The Victorians had become addicted to speed and they wanted to go ever faster. Time was money and efficiency became (31)____ important. Although divisions of labour had been(32)____ by Adam Smith and illustrated by a pin factory in The Wealth of Nations in 1776,(33)____ could now become fully realised. This specialization of labour was in (34)____ contrast to the rural means of production, in (35)____ the family was the means of production, consumption and socialization. (36)____ greater speed came a greater need for industries and businesses to make more and make it quicker. Steam made this (37)____ and changed working life forever (38)____ were the days when work was (39)____ by natural forces: steam engines were servant (40)____ neither season nor sunshine. Factories had foremen and life became correspondingly more (41)____. The clocking-on machine was (42)____ in 1885 and time and motion studies to increase efficiency would be introduced only (43)____ twenty years later. (44)____ it was not all bad news. Agricultural incomes depended on variable harvests and weather. Factories provided (45)____ and predictable income, but long hours.Working life was becoming increasingly regulated, and the working (46)____ was reorganised to promote ever-greater efficiency. The old (47)____ St. Monday - when no work was done - was (48)____, work stopped around midday on Saturday and did not resume (49)____ Monday mor ning. A new division between “work” and “leisure” emerged, and this new block of weekend leisure time coincided with the development of spectator sports like cricket and football, and the (50)____ of music hall entertainment for the new working classes.31. A. increasingly B. surprisingly C. slowly D. obviously32. A. contributed B. informed C. spread D. conceived33. A. he B. it C. these D. those34. A. clear B. marked C. apparent D. firm35. A. that B. what C. where D. which36. A. Upon B. Over C. With D. For37. A. possible B. practical C. worthwhile D. useful38. A. Passed B. Lost C. Gone D. Missed39. A. defined B. controlled C. limited D. dictated40. A. over B. on C. by D. to41. A. standard B. controlled C. difficult D. dreadful42. A. designed B. created C. invented D. bought43. A. some B. certain C. these D. those44. A. For B. But C. Consequently D. Accordingly45. A. safe B. good C. continuous D. secure46. A. week B. period C. pattern D. practice47. A. culture B. behaviour C. custom D. habit48. A. repair B. compensate C. mend D. moderate49. A. before B. until C. on D. after50. A. raise B. increase C. trend D. presentPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.51. It is essential that he ________ all the facts first.A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine52. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance.C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D. I’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice.53. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?A. The front door remained locked.B. The boy looked disappointed.C. Nancy appeared worried.D. He seemed to have no money left.54. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Physics is an important school subject.B. The Niagara Falls is in North America.C. The United States borders Canada.D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.55. Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?A. The moon cannot always be at the full.B. You cannot smoke inside the building.C. He cannot come today.D. She cannot play the piano.56. The boys in the family are old enough for ________.A. schoolsB. schoolC. the schoolD. the schools57. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?A. He was reading Mary’s letter in the room.B. You can buy men’s shoes in this shop.C. Mrs. Black’s passport was lost.D. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.58. Please pardon ________ you.A. my disturbingB. disturbing meC. to disturbD. that I disturb59. Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?A. Carry this parcel for me, will you?B. Nobody wants to go there, does he?C. Few people know him, don’t they?D. E verything is ready, isn’t it?60. Which of the following reflexive pronouns（反身代词）is used as an object?A. I spoke to the president himself.B. Frank is not quite himself today.C. Linda herself will play the violin.D. You must pull yourself together.61. The research team can handle ________ needs to be handled.A. wheneverB. whicheverC. whereverD. whatever62. Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?A. I rather like my teacher.B. That was a very funny film.C. Do it right now.D. We walked about 6 miles.63. When the sentence “They had made a mess of the house” is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?A. A mess had been made in the house.B. A mess had been made by them.C. The house had been made a mess of.D. The house had been made a mess.64. Fool ________ Michael is, he could not have done such a thing.A. asB. whoC. thatD. like65. When the sentence “Shall I drive you to the airport first?” is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate?A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first.B. He offered to drive me to the airport first.C. He advised me to go to the airport first.D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first.66. The interviewers were impressed by the high calibre of the applicants for the job. The underlined part means ________.A. criterionB. qualityC. qualificationD. level67. Her career has ________ a number of activities —composing, playing and acting.A. heldB. producedC. embracedD. combined68. The operation could ________ her life by two or three years.A. prolongB. increaseC. expandD. continue69. All her cousins and their children have fair hair. The underlined part means ___.A. fineB. darkC. thickD. light70. John always feels sluggish first thing in the morning. The underlined part means ________.A. sickB. inactiveC. dizzyD. drowsy71. The family of the victim had to endure a long wait before the case cane to trial. The underlined part means ________.A. tolerateB. keepC. faceD. hold72. The chief of surgery became committee chairman by virtue of ________.A. seniorityB. serviceC. ageD. rank73. He turned his back on them when they most needed him. The underlined part means ________.A. criticizedB. ignoredC. betrayedD. deceived74. Our school did not ________ for Christmas until mid-December.A. break outB. break downC. break upD. break in75. The flags in the stadium ________ in the wind.A. flappedB. movedC. shookD. stirred76. His mother retired early on account of poor health. The underlined part means ________.A. despiteB. withC. according toD. because of77. The whole country was in ________ over the result of the elections.A. suspensionB. suspenseC. suspendingD. suspender78. There is no conceivable reason why there should be any difficulty during the project. The underlined part can be replaced by all the following EXCEPT ________.A. thinkableB. imaginableC. possibleD. observable79. The employers prepared, with all due ________ for a conference with the Trade Unions.A. cautionB. concernC. certaintyD. consideration80. Our experiment was conducted under optimal conditions. The underlined part means ________.A. perfectB. properC. possibleD. proposedPART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.TEXT AAfter breakfast the boys wandered out into the play-ground. Here the day-boys were gradually assembling. They were sons of the local clergy, of the officers at the Depot, and of such manufacturers or men of business as the old town possessed. Presently a bell rang, and they all trooped into school. This consisted of a large, long room at opposite ends of which two under masters conducted the second and third forms, and of a smaller one, leading out of it, used by Mr. Watson, who taught the first form. To attach the preparatory to the senior school these three classes were known officially, on speech days and in reports, as upper, middle, and lower second. Philip was put in the last. The master, a red-faced man with a pleasant voice, was called Rice; he had a jolly manner with boys, and the time passed quickly. Philip was surprised when it was quarter to eleven and they were let out for ten minutes' rest.The whole school rushed noisily into the play-ground. The new boys were told to go into the middle, while the others stationed themselves along opposite walls. They began to play Pig in the Middle. The old boys ran from wall to wall while the new boys tried to catch them: when one was seized and the mystic words said - one, two, three, and a pig for me - he became a prisoner and, turning sides, helped to catch those who were stillfree. Philip saw a boy running past and tried to catch him, but his limp gave him no chance; and the runners, taking their opportunity, made straight for the ground he covered. Then one of them had the brilliant idea of imitating Philip’s clumsy run. Other boys saw it and began to laugh; then they all copied the first; and they ran round Philip, limping grotesquely, screaming with shrill laughter. They lost their heads with the delight of their new amusement, and choked with helpless merriment. One of them tripped Philip up and he fell, heavily as he always fell, and cut his knee. They laughed all the louder when he got up. A boy pushed him from behind, and he would have fallen again if another had not caught him. The game was forgotten in the entertainment of Philip’s deformity. Philip was completely scared. He could not make out why they were laughing at him. His heart beat so that he could hardly breathe, and he was more frightened than he had ever been in his life. He stood still stupidly while the boys ran round him, mimicking and laughing; they shouted to him to try and catch them; but he did not move. He did not want them to see him run any more. He was using all his strength to prevent himself from crying.81. From the beginning of the passage we learn that ________.A. some pupils came from the local areaB. the school only accepted day-boysC. the school had only three classesD. Philip’s class was part of the senior school82. What was Philip’s reaction to his class?A. He thought class was too short.B. He found his class surprising.C. He seemed to have enjoyed it.D. He wanted to change class.83. In the game Philip lost his ground because ________.A. the game wasn’t fit for new boys like himB. the playground wasn’t big enough for the gameC. he did not know the rules of the gameD. he could not run as quickly as other boys84. What did the boys do after Philip lost his ground?A. They continued with the game.B. They stopped to make fun of him.C. They changed to another game.D. They stopped and went inside.85. How did Philip feel in the end?A. He was ashamed of himself.B. He was very nervous.C. He was really horrified.D. He felt himself stupid.TEXT BFor parents who send their kids off to college saying, “These will be the best years of your life,” it would be very appropriate to add, “If you can handle the stress of college life.”Freshmen are showing up already stressed out, according to the latest research study that reported students’ emotional health levels at their lowest since the survey started in 1985. While in school, more students are working part-time and near-full-time jobs.Atgraduation, only 29 percent of seniors have jobs lined up.Pressure to excel often creates stress, and many students are not learning how to effectively handle this stress. Let me show five facts that I believe every college student should know about stress.First, stress can make smart people do stupid things. Stress causes what brain researchers call “cortical inhibition.” In simple terms, stress inhibits a part of the brain responsible for decision-making and reaction time and can adversely affect other mental abilities as well.Second, the human body doesn’t discriminate between a big stressful event and a little one. Any stressful experience will create about 1,400 biochemical events in your body. If any amount of stress is left unchecked, many things can occur within the body, including premature aging, impaired cognitive function and energy drain.Third, stress can become your new pattern. When you regularly experience negative feelings and high amounts of stress, your brain recognizes this as your normal state. This then becomes the new norm, or baseline for your emotional state.Fourth, stress can be controlled. Countless studies demonstrate that people can restructure their emotional state using emotion-refocusing techniques. These techniques help you recognize how you are feeling and shift to a more positive emotional, mental and physical state.One technique involves slowing your thoughts and focusing on your heartbeat, breathing slowly and deeply, and focusing on the positive feeling that you receive.Finally, stress can be lessened by loving what you study. Barbara Frederickson, a leading international authority on the importance of positive emotions, says humans are genetically programmed to seek positive emotions such as love and joy. It's suggested to choose a major or career path you love and enjoy. Otherwise, you could end up fighting against your own biology.86. The author cites the latest research study in order to show that ________.A. students are studying harder in collegeB. most students have part-time job nowC. stress continues to the time of graduationD. students only feel stressed while in school87. According to the passage, stress might cause all the following negative effects EXCEPT ________.A. socialB. mentalC. emotionalD. physical88. In the author’s opinion, stress can be controlled by ________.A. doing what you preferB. identifying your present emotional state firstC. finding a more positive feeling firstD. focusing on your emotional state89. According to the context, what does “your own biology” mean in the last paragraph?A. Your current major.B. Your future job.C. Your future research.D. Your preference.90. Which of the following is the best as the title of the passage?A. Causes of Stress.B. Type of Stress.College C. Life and Stress. D. Stress and Control Methods.TEXT CFor anyone who doubts that the texting revolution is upon us, consider this: The average 13- to 17-year-old sends and receives 3,339 texts a month—more than 100 per day, according to the Nielsen Co., the media research firm. Adults are catching up. People from ages45 to 54 sent and received 323 texts a month in the second quarter of 2010, up 75% froma year ago, Nielsen says.Behind the texting explosion is a fundamental shift in how we view our mobile devices. That they are phones is increasingly beside the point.Part of what's driving the texting surge among adults is the popularity of social media. Sites like Twitter, with postings of no more than 140 characters, are creating and reinforcing the habit of communicating in micro-bursts.Economics has much to do with texting’s popularity. Text messages cost carriers less than traditional mobile voice transmissions, and so they cost users less. Sprint Nextel has reconceived its Virgin Mobile brand to cater to heavy texters in a difficult economy. For $25 per month, users get unlimited texting, email, social networking and 300 talk minutes; for another $15, they get an additional 900 talk minutes. The name of the brand's new wireless plan: “Beyond Talk.”Texting’s rise over conversation is changing the way we interact, social scientists and researchers say. We are now inclined to text to relay difficult information. We stare at our phone when we want to avoid eye contact. Rather than make plans in advance, we engage in what research have named “micro-coordination”—”I’ll txt u in 10mins when I know wh/ restrnt.”Texting saves us time, but it steals from quiet reflection. “When p eople have a mobile device and have even a little extra time, they will communicate with someone in their life,” says Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project.And the phone conversation will never be completely obsolete. Deal makers and other professionals still spend much of the day on the phone. Researchers say people are more likely to use text-based communications at the preliminary stages of projects. The phone comes into play when there are multiple options to consider or important decisions to be made.91. At the beginning of the passage, the author uses figures for the purpose of ________.A. introductionB. comparisonC. explanationD. transition92. According to the context, which of the following is c losest in meaning to “besidethe point”?A. Unimportant.B. Unacknowledged.C. Underestimated.D. Undeniable.93. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause for texting’s popularity?A. Promotion of cheaper wireless packages.B. Increase in the number of adult texters.C. Redesign of mobile devices.D. Rise of social media.94. According to the passage, texting can help people to ________.A. face difficult situationsB. make appointments in advanceC. communicate wish strangersD. avoid awkward situations95. What is the passage mainly about?A. Texting’s popularity and effect.B. Role of texting in business.C. Preference to texting over thinking.D. Innovation of mobile devices.TEXT DThe healthy adolescent boy or girl likes to do the real things in life, to do the things that matter. He would rather be a plumber’s mate and do a real job that requires doing than learn about hydrostatics sitting at a desk, without understanding what practical use they are going to be. A girl would rather look after the baby than learn about child care. Logically we should learn about things before doing them and that is presumably why the pundits enforce this in our educational system. But it is not the natural way-nor, I venture to think, the best way. The adolescent wants to do things first for only then does he appreciate the problems involved and want to learn more about them.They do these things better in primitive life, for there at puberty the boy joins his father in making canoes, patching huts, going out fishing or hunting. He is serving his apprenticeship in the actual accomplishments of life. It is not surprising that anthropologists(人类学家) find that the adolescents of primitive communities do not suffer from the same neurotic(神经质的) “difficulties” as those of civilized life. This is not, as some assume, because they are permitted more sexual freedom, but because they are given more natural outlets for their native interests and powers and are allowed to grow up freely into a full life of responsibility in the community.In the 19th century this was recognized in the apprenticeship system, which allowed the boy to go out with the master carpenter, or ploughman, to engage in the actual work of carpentry or roof-mending, and so to learn his trade. In some agricultural colleges at the present time young men have to do a year’s work on a farm before their theoretical training at college. The great advantage of this system is that it lets the apprentice see the practical problems before he sets to work learning how to solve them, and he can therefore take a more intelligent interest in his theoretical work.Since more knowledge of more things is now required in order to cope with the adult world,。
英语翻译基础2015年南京航空航天大学硕士研究生考试真题
南京航空航天大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题 A卷 科目代码:357满分:150 分科目名称:英语翻译基础注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！Part I. Translate the following terms, acronyms and proper names from English into Chinese. One point for each and the total for this part is 15 points. (1’ X 15 =15’)1. semi‐finished product2. online education3. bilateral relations4. economic recession5. accident rate6. emergency landing7. space shuttle 8. communication satellite9. NASA 10. microprocessor11. information highway 12. food security13. face shield 14. awarding ceremony15. cultural heritagePart II. Translate the following terms, acronyms and proper names from Chinese into English. One point for each and the total for this part is 15 points. (1’ X 15 =15’)1. 空气质量指数2. 网民3. 国际空间站4. 电子客票5. 机场巴士6. 互联网7. 登机牌 8. 安全检查9. 紧急出口 10. 护照11. 高技术战争 12. 主页13. 健康证明 14. 飞机机组人员15. 常住人口Part III. Translate the following passages from English into Chinese. Each passage accounts for 30 points and the total for this part is 60 points (30’ × 2 = 60’).Passage 1Today's policemen in large cities throughout the world rely on modern inventions to help them in their work. In most places motor scooters and police patrol cars have done away with the need to patrol on foot or on horseback. Policemen use telephones, conveniently located throughout their districts, to make immediate contact with headquarters. Radio, television, and computers help to speed the work of the modern force. Even boats and helicopters are part of the equipment of metropolitan police departments. New technical inventions are widely used to fight crime and speed the solution for criminal cases. Electronic computer reduce from hours to minutes the time spent in searching for fingerprints. Witness's descriptions of a criminal are coded and fed into a computer. The machine then sorts through the picture file of known criminals and selects the name and photograph of the most likely suspect. Lie detectors are used to uncover the truth.Passage 2Unhappiness comes either through fear or through vain and unbridled desire; but if a man controls these, he can win for himself the blessedness of understanding. Of desires, all that do not lead to a sense of pain, if they are not satisfied, are not necessary, but involve a desire which is easily dispelled, when the aim is hard to realize or they seem likely to produce harm. Wherever in the case of desires which are natural, but do not lead to a sense of pain, if they are not fulfilled, the effort is intense, such pleasures are due to idle imagination, and it is not owing to their own nature that they fail to be dispelled, but owing to the empty imagining of the man.The disturbance of the soul cannot be ended nor true joy created either by the possession of the greatest wealth or by honor and respect in the eyes of the mob or by anything else that is associated with causes of unlimited desires. We must not violate nature, but obey her; and we shall obey her if we fulfill the necessary and natural desires, if they bring no harm to us. The man who follows nature and not vain opinions is independent in all things. For in reference to what is enough for nature every possession is riches, but in reference to unlimited desires even the greatest wealth is not riches but poverty.Insofar as you are in difficulties, it is because you forget nature; for you create for yourself unlimited fears and desires. It is better for you to be free of fear lying upon a pallet, than to have a golden couch and a rich table and be full of trouble.Part IV. Translate the following passages from Chinese into English. Each passage accounts for 30 points and the total for this part is 60 points (30’ × 2 = 60’).Passage 1人们常常把物理学定义为关于物质和能量的科学，它主要涉及到物质世界的定律和性质。
2014年南京航空航天大学英语专业真题
二外：德语1.30个选择题2.完形填空第一篇10个空，10分，主要是考查动词变形，完成时变形第二篇是第一册EINHEIT9Bei dem Arzt那课的课后练习，20个空，10分3.阅读理解a.第一篇材料是一篇旅游日记，共有10个选择，10分，很基础b.第二篇是关于慕尼黑的城市介绍，共有10个判断正误，10分，不难c.第三篇是讲述家庭煮男的文章，共有5个选择，10分，4.德汉互译a.5个德翻中很简单，10分b.5个中翻德，都是书上的原句或者稍加修改，10分基础英语1.单词a.10个单词选近义词facetious,disparaging,vivacity,claustrophobia...都是高英书上的，共10分b.10个单词用simple words表达出来blasphemy,skirmish.....均出自高英书2.完形填空a.第一篇是无选项填空，20空，10分，讲的是商品的包装如何对顾客产生影响b.第二篇是填词，20空，10分，南航延续考纽约传统，再次是篇纽约文，不是很难3.改错20个错，20分，文章讲的是蛋白质，脂肪对人的一些重要性，有一点小难4.paraphrase10个句子，30分，均出自高英书上，背书吧5.人文知识a.10个选项，难度中等，第一个是考语言交流的基本单位，第二个是单词的基本单位。
还有英国获得诺贝尔文学奖13年去世的是谁；送给艾米丽的玫瑰作者是谁；愤怒的葡萄作者是谁。
b.10个专业术语，任选5个，我选了theme,motif,foreshadow,plot,morpheme,还有phoneme等6.阅读理解共4篇，20题，40分，第一篇讲的是狗的进化研究问题，第二篇讲的是人体膝盖某个组织展开的科研文章，第三篇是全球人口老龄化问题，第四篇讲的是作者将明喻和拉丁某种修辞手法比较展开的讨论翻译和写作1.中翻英（共60分）a.第一段讲的是科学的进步b.第二段讲的是登上pavilion看到的北京城的美景，讲到了颐和园，昆明湖，佛香阁c.第三段出自某位美国总统的演讲2.英翻中（共40分）a.第一段讲的是中国改革开放，中国刮起了西方风b.第二段讲从心理学角度看，人不能沉浸在过去之中，要向前看3.写作（共50分）elaborate on author's view,写一篇大约300字的文章材料很短，说生活很丰富，就像超市里货架上琳琅满目的商品，但是你一旦去选择的时候只能选择你最需要的一两件东西。
2014-2015第一学期外国语学校南航(才学)教学点剑桥中学生英语一级期终测试卷
1 Do you know? According NJFL’s c_____________, there are 13 months in 2014.2 Can you tell me something about animals’ h_________ in winter?3 As a f____________ students at NJFL, you must study hard, take part in all kinds of activities and know almost things of the society.4 Now many developing countries use wind to make e_________, this is a good way to save coal.5 The leaves on the trees begin _____ turn brown and fall _____in autumn. (介词)6 I went to three________shops. But there was no _______ in the price of the necklace. (different)7 The police said the man with the _______ weapon (武器) was a ______ to people in this town. (danger)8这是一种特殊形式的生日派对。
人们不是吹蜡烛和吃蛋糕而是做游戏和竞赛。
It’s a ______ ______of birthday party. People don’t blow out candles or eat cakes but have a lot of games and ______________.9在寒冷的冬天是很困难的对于人们去保持温暖。
民航英语基础期末试卷
期末考试《民航英语基础》 试卷 第 2页( 共6 页)__________专业________级________班 姓名____________学号____________………………………………（密）………………………………（封）………………………………（线）………………………………密 封 线 内 答 题 无 效2014—2015学年度第一学期期末考试 《民航英语基础》课程试卷 A 卷答卷说明：1、本试卷满分100分，答题时间90分钟。
2、请用蓝色或黑色的钢笔或中性笔作答。
3、考生必须准确填写姓名、学号等信息，考试结束上交本试卷。
得分 评卷人一 、选出划线部分发音与所给音标不同的一项（将答案选项填入题号前的括号中，每题1分，共10分）（ ）1、/i: / A. t ea B. ea t C. s ee D. i t （ ）2、/ʌ / A. m o ther B. tw o C. c o me D. b u s （ ）3、/u/ A. l oo k B. Th u rsday C. c ou ld D. p u t （ ）4、/æ/ A. b a g B. a nd C. h ea d D. h a ppy （ ）5、/ɔɪ/ A. b oy B. d ay C. t oy D. v oi ce （ ）6、/au/ A. ou t B. gr ou nd C. n ow D. kn ow （ ）7、/e ə/ A. h ere B. air C. th ere D. b ear （ ）8、/t ∫ / A. j oke B. tea ch er C. wat ch D. ri ch （ ）9、/dr/ A. dr y B. dr ug C. di et D. dr eam （ ）10、/r/ A. r ice B. howeve r C. r oom D. r un得分 评卷人二、选出下列单词划线部分发音的正确英语音标（将答案选项填入题号前的括号中，每题1分，共10分）（ ）11、s ea t A. /i/ B. /i:/ C. /e/ D. /ə/ （ ）12、fl i ght A. /e ɪ/B. /a ɪ/C./ɔɪ/D./a ʊ/（ ）13、f ir st A./ e: / B./i:/ C. /u: / D. / ʌ/ （ ）14、ab oar d A. /ɔ: /B. /ə: /C. /i/D. /u/（ ）15、b a ggage A. /i/ B. / e ɪ / C. /æ/ D. / ʌ/ （ ）16、n o thing A. /i/ B. / ʌ/ C. /e/ D. /ə/（ ）17、e conomy A. /i/ B. /ɔ / C. /u/ D. / æ / （ ）18、d ou bt A./ ɪ e/ B. /ʊə/ C. /əʊ/ D. /a ʊ/ （ ）19、l ea ve A. /e/ B. /ə/ C. /i:/ D. /u:/ （ ）20、a ttention A. /ə:/B. / e ɪ /C. / ʌ/D. /ə/得分 评卷人三、 选出所给音标对应单词的正确拼写（将答案选项填入题号前的括号中，每题1分，共10分）（ ）21、['welk əm] A. wellcome B. welcome C. welcone D. welcame （ ）22、[ə'fre ɪd] A. afraid B. afrid C. efraid D. efride （ ）23、['nev ə] A. neavar B. near C. lever D. never （ ）24、[a ɪl] A. aisle B. ill C. all D. aill （ ）25、[kl ɑːs] A. glass B. close C. klass D. class （ ）26、[t ʃek] A. check B. sheck C. shake D. chalk （ ）27、['e əp ɔːt] A. airpot B. earport C. airport D. earpot （ ）28、['riːz(ə)n əb(ə)l] A. reazenable B. rizenable C. reasonable D. resonable （ ）29、[regj ʊ'le ɪʃ(ə)n] A. regulation B. rigulition C. regulasion D. reagulasion （ ）30、[d ɪ'le ɪ] A. dily B. delay C. daily D. deadly得分 评卷人座位号题号 一 二 三 四 五 … 总分 总分人 分数《民航英语基础》试卷第3页( 共6页)期末考试《民航英语基础》试卷第4页( 共6页)四、单选题（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的一项，将答案选项填入括号中，每空2分，共20分）31. A: I wonder why we can’t take off.B: Our delay is（）the poor weather condition.A. becauseB. due toC. byD. the reason of32.may I（）your baggage in the overhead compartment?A. throwB. liftC. stowD. raise33. There is an automatic cancellation if there is no confirmation ( ) 24 hours of flight time.A. aboutB. withoutC. withinD. of34. The man who makes no mistakes does not usually make ( )A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing35.（）are the long, narrow concrete areas where airplane take off and land.A. AirportB. RoadC. RunwaysD. Airlines36. A: Sir, what can I do for you?B: We（）from flight CA268 just now, we don’t know where to get our baggage.A. downB. got downC. deplanedD. left37. A: How ( ) does the flight take?B: Only about 45 minutes.A. muchB. longC. farD. old38. A: Which flight has been （）?B: It’s flight CA3020, due to the maintenance of the aircraft.A. cancelledB. stoppedC. delayD. reallocated39. According to our regulation, toy gun is forbidden to bring （）A. in the planeB. on airC. to the planeD. on board40. Would you ( ) for a cup of tea?A. likeB. wantC. enjoyD. care五、补全对话（从所给选项中选择恰当的语句使对话完整，将答案选项填在题号后的横线上，每个选项最多只能选择一次。
南京航空航天大学研究生考试非英语专业研究生英语试卷
2014—2015 学年结束考英语科试卷附答案
2014—2015 学年结束考英语科试卷（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）Ⅰ.听力测试：（每小题1分，计30分）A.句子理解：听句子，从所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画。
(每小题读两遍)B. 对话理解：根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。
(每段对话读两遍)第一节听下面6段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题。
听第6至11段对话，回答6至11小题。
6.Where does the man come from?A. Australia.B. The USA.C. England.7. What does the man think of English?A. A little boring.B. A little easy.C. A little hard.8. Who will cook supper?A. David.B. David's sister.C. David's mother.9. How was the weather just now?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.10. What festival are they talking about?A. Mid-autumn Festival.B. Dragon Boat Festival.C. Spring Festival.11. How many cats are there in total?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.第二节听下面三段对话，每段对话后各有三个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。
听第12段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. At a party.B. At home.C. At a school.13. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Close friends.B. Father and daughter.C. Brother and sister.14. What does Jack have to do?A. To take out the rubbish.B. To clean up his room.C. To wash the dishes.听第13段对话，回答第15至17小题。
南京2014～2015学年度第二学期期末复习试卷
南京2014～2015学年度第二学期巩固练习试卷高一英语注意事项：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
答案全部写在答题纸上。
总分为100分。
考试时间100分钟。
第一卷（选择题，共55分）第一部分单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. --- What do you think of the film Avengers: Age of Ultron?--- It _____ be better. I’d like to see it again.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. shouldn’t2.----What does the sign over there mean?----No person ______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area. A. will B.shall C. may D. must3.There ______ be any difficulty in passing the oral test since you have practiced a lot in school.A. mustn’tB.shan’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t4. Changing the order of mixing chemicals in an experiment _____ cause fast reactions leading to anaccident.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. shall5. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______too much at the party last night.A. could have drunkB. should have drunkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk6. She into the thick forest alone on such a dark night.A. dared not goB. dared not to goC. didn’t dare goD. not dare7. --- Do you really want to go out?--- It may rain. _______, I shall go out; I don’t mind the rain.A. AnywayB. OtherwiseC. MeanwhileD. Therefore8. This English book is too difficult for me. I have no idea what subject it _____ even when I read itthree times.A. comes withB. does withC. deals withD. consults with9. _______is required in our agreement that nobody _____ our secret plan to others.A. It, lets outB. What, lets outC. It, let outD. What, let out10. He left the room with pain and sadness , _______never to come back.A. determinedB. to determineC. determiningD. was determined11. --- Will Prof. Proton attend our graduation ceremony?--- He has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ______ until yesterday.A. is comingB. had comeC. was comingD. came12. It is amazing that some people in your life make you smile _____ they are not around.A. even ifB. as thoughC. if onlyD. in case13. Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the _____ of a native languageenvironment.A. absenceB. convenienceC. advantageD. aspect14. ---What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! --- During the winter I like my house_______.A. warmly and comfortablyB. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortablyD. warmly and comfortable15. The manager, having made ____ clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it16. That day everyone wondered the girl of four went to her mother’s office.A. how was it thatB. how it was thatC. how was itD. how was that17. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it ather first .A. attentionB. attractionC. approvalD. attempt18. ---How is everything going on with you in South Korean?---Quite well. Not as smoothly as I hoped, .A. thoughB. insteadC. eitherD. too19. When it football, he has no confidence.A. turns outB. comes toC. turns toD. comes out20. --- Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?--- _____. I might have to work.A. Don’t mention itB. It dependsC. Sounds greatD. Thank you第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sound just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood.It was my second day of 21 and it was raining heavily. I could not resist the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my 22 . I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad‘s back. We were 23 home. It was the last time I felt 24 to him.After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered much by this thought. I was proud of it, for I felt 25 and ―grown up. However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought 26 from him.One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, 27 me scratching (乱吐，勾抹) the paper. Then he said,―This kind of writing needs 28 .Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder. I follow his 29 for the next two words, but 30 I could see little improvement, I followed my own method-the fast way. His advice did not improve my writing but our 31 . As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his schooling in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a 32 . People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful. He often said to me, ―As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are 33 to improve you anything for your future .Your have to get an education to change the life for yourself.As a result of his 34 , I have 35 it through high school and through college.21. A. graduation B. employment C. college D. school22. A. dormitory B. door C. desk D. bed23. A. at B. already C. beyond D. halfway24. A. close B. near C. happy D. relaxed25. A. lonely B. depressed C. independent D. comfortable26. A. comfort B. help C. support D. explanation27. A. helping B. directing C. watching D. blaming28. A. skill B. patience C. time D. practice29. A. introduction B. manner C. spirit D. advice30. A. even if B. while C. as D. though31. A. relationship B. friendship C. thought D. life32. A. writer B. scholar C. scientist D. specialist33. A. tired B. glad C. useless D. ready34. A. help B. expectations C. examination D. watch35. A. succeeded B. got C. made D. found第三部分阅读理解（3篇，共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AWhen I got the driving license (执照) last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty parking lot. Then I found that my mother was not the best teacher for me. It wasn’t that she shouted, or told me that I was doing poorly. As you can imagine, my mother’s “helpful instructions (指示)” only made me more nervous.Since I could no longer practice with her, the job was placed in the hands of my father. The idea of learning from Dad was not one that thrilled me. I loved him dearly, but I just did not see Dad as someone I could be comfortably learning from. He almost never talked. We shared a typical (典型的) father-daughter relationship. He’d ask how school was, and I’d say it was fine. Unfortunately, that was the most of our conversations. Spending hours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me.As we got into the car that first time, I was not surprised at what happened. Dad and I drove around, saying almost nothing, aside from a few instructions on how to turn. As my lessons went on, however, things began to change. Dad would turn the radio up so I could fully appreciate his favorite Stones music. And he actually began talking. I was soon hearing about past failed dates, “basic body” gym class, and other tales from his past, including some of his first meeting with Mom.Dad’s sudden chattiness (爱讲话) was shocking until I thought about why he was telling me so much in the car. In all the years, I had wondered why my father never spoke that much, but I had never stopped to consider that it was because I had never bothered to listen. Homework, friends, and even TV had all called me away from him, and, consequently (因此), I never thought my quiet father had anything to say.Since I began driving with him, my driving skill has greatly increased. More important, though, is that my knowledge of who my father is has also increased. Just living with him wasn’t enough — it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery.36.The author couldn’t practice driving with her mother because ________.A. she couldn’t talk with her motherB. her father wanted to teach herC. her mother made her nervousD. she didn’t trust her mother37. What surprised the author when the driving lessons went on?A. Her Dad liked modern music.B. Her Dad was the best teacher.C. Her Dad was a chatty person.D. Her Dad told her his sad stories.38. With her story “Car Talk”, the author indicates that ________.A. fathers love their daughters dearlyB. mothers are less patient than fathersC. family members need real communicationD. it takes time to improve the father-daughter relationshipBIt is quite reasonable to blame (指责) traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire (欲望) to beat back (反击) when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling andfighting. A friendly nod or a wave, of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere (氛围) of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is that a driver waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless (无错误的), told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream (潮流) without causing total jams that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive, let alone (更不要说) master the roadmanship (驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take (互让，妥协) from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.39.What’s the best little of the passage above?A. Road PolitenessB. Traffic JamsC. Good MannersD. Modern Drivers40.Troubles on the road are often caused by ________.A. great speedB. traffic jamsC. terrible road conditionsD. the behaviors of the drivers41.According to the writer, a good driver should ________.A. beat back when forced to face rude drivingB. be able to recognize politeness when he sees itC. join in traffic stream quickly however other people feelD. encourage children to cross the roads whenever they want to42.It is not always right for drivers to ________.A. encourage old ladies to cross the roadB. create atmosphere of good willC. master roadmanshipD. give a friendly nod to show politenessCIt’s 10:30 pm, and 11-year-old Brandon Blanco is sound asleep at home. Suddenly, a loud noise wakes him up. Naturally, Brandon reaches for his cell phone. The message becomes clear: “R U awake?”Brandon’s use of technology doesn’t stop there. He also has a computer, a TV and three video-game consoles (控制台) in his room. With so many choices, it’s no surprise that when he isn’t at school, he spends nearly every waking minute using one or more of these devices.Brandon is hardly alone. According to a recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation, kids aged 8 to18 are spending more time than ever before using electronic devices (电子设备). How much time? More than seven and a half hours a day on average, the study found.The jump is the result of a huge explosion (爆发) in mobile devices, says Victoria Rideout, the lead author of the study. Today, nearly seven out of ten kids have cell phones. Just five years ago, it was four out of ten.Often, kids m ultitask, or use more than one device at a time. “If you’ve got a chance to do something on your computer and take a phone call and have the TV on in the background, why not?” media expert Cheryl Olson says.Most experts agree technology has much to offer kids. But some worry the kids could be missing out on other activities like playing outside or hanging out (闲逛) with friends. “It’s a matter of balance,” says Olson. “You’ve got to work on it.”Multitasking while doing homework is another concern. Some kids listen to music, watch TV or use the phone while doing their homework. “It’s important to make sure that you can stop and concentrate on one thing deeply,” says Rideout.With new and exciting devices hitting stores every year, keeping technology use in check (在控制中) is more important than ever. “Kids should try,” adds Rideout. “but parents might have to step in sometimes.”43.Why do children spend more time in using electronic devices (电子设备)?A. Because more electronic devices are available to them.B. Because electronic devices are more exciting than before.C. Because they have less other activities.D. Because they have less homework to do.44.It is known from the passage that ________.A. Brandon Blanco feels very annoyed about his late-night textB. the teenagers using mobile devices have increased by 40% in the past five yearsC. Cheryl Olson is not surprised about kids’ increasing use of mobile devicesD. most experts think teenagers should not use electronic devices for their studies45.According to the passage, Victoria Rideout would probably agree that ________.A. kids should do homework while surfing the InternetB. kids should do homework in a place without disturbanceC. kids should spend more time on homeworkD. kids should have more homework than before第二卷（非选择题，共45分）第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每空格1分，满分10分）根据所给中文或首字母，写出下列各句空格处的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致，并将答案写在答题纸上。
最新 2014-2015学年度 南京外国语学校 初一下学期 期末模拟英语试题及答案
南外初一期末考试模拟测试I. Multiple choice1.The dead tree becomes_______when it is watered.A.liveB.aliveC. livingD. life2.You should watch out for the dangerous animals when you are in the Safari Park.A. Be careful withB. look forward withC. look outD.watch over3.Which type of dinosaur has triangular plates along its back?A. ProtoceratopsB.StegosaurusC.Apatosauruspsognatnus4.The Rocky mountains begin near Denver and Canada.A. go the way right up intoB.go the way up into rightC. go right the way up intoD.go right the way into up5.All students should follow the school rules,_______the new junior one students.A. includeB.includedC. includingD.except6.In order to improve your English, you_______more.A. need practicingB.need to practicingC. must to practiceD.can practice7.What isn’t a right way to invite your partner somewhere?A. Why don’t we go...?B.Would you like to....?C. Please go...D. Shall we go...?8.Many types of plants and animals are extinct ,the same thing________around the world.A.happenB.happenedC. is happeningD.happens9.The trees discovered at the bottom of the valley by David Nobel looked_____?A.funnyB.strangeC.strangelyD.funnily10.The Grand Canyon is over 349km________and more than 1.5km________and 20km_______in place.A. Long,deep,highB.length, depth,heightC.long,deep,wideD.deep,wide,long11.The Mash Boys concert is _______.A.excitedB.surprisedC.amazedD.noisy12.There was only one continent_________’Pangaea’150 million years.A. callC. NamedD.was13.Which step goes before ‘The rain water goes into the ground’?A. The water goes into the rootsB.The leaves become wetC.The water vapor becomes cloudsD.The rain runs down the outside of the tree to theGround14.Alison hold us__________.Would you like to tell us_______?A.something interesting, anything elseB.something interesting, else anythingC.interesting something, anything elseD.interesting something, else anything15.Some people said that they saw ______UFO in the sky last night.A.aB.anC.theD./16._______will be cut off an hour .Turn off your ______computer and ______light bulbs. Let’s go out for a walk.A.Electric,electricity,electronicB.Electricity, electronic,electricC.Electronic,electric,electricityD.Electricity,electric,electronic17,Can you hear Eric_______the piano in his bedroom at the moment?A.playB.playsC.to playD.playing18.We don’t know_________.A.what the iceman did with his milkB.What did the iceman do with his milkC. How the iceman did with his milkD.How did the iceman do with his milk19.The teacher was ______in the room when I arrived.A.almostB.probablyC.sometimesD.already20.---Where is the Mash Boys cassette? Can I hear it at lunchtime ?----______________.I will bring it to school tomorrow.A.I forgot it at homeB.I don’t forget it at homeC.I left it at homeD.I didn’t leave it at home21.Which of the following”-ed“has a different pronunciation ?A.movedB.exchangedC.cookedD.filled22._____knows anything about him,because he never tells us _____about him.A.Nobody,somethingB.Nobody,anythingC.Somebody,nothingD.Anybody,something23.The sun is shining_____the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.past24.A kite_______in the sky, a moment ago. But it ______there now.A.flies, isn’tB.flew, isn’tC.flew, wasD.flied, wasn’t25,_______weather it is! Let’s go out for a picnic.A.What goodB.What badC. How goodD.How bad26.Please ______who broke the window.A.findB.discoverC.find outD.look for27.Let will _____you what he saw last night ______telescopes.A.told, withB.tell,byC.tell,throughD.told,through28.Places ________a tropical climate have a lot of _____all year______.A.for,rain,aroundB.with,rainy,roundC.with,rain,roundD.for,rainy,around29,In the Arctic region the climate is ______.It is very cold with strong and dry winds.A.cool temperateB.polarC.mountainD.tundra30.We can make barometer at home, According to our text, just put a candle _____water,then put some coins_____it and light the candle. After that,put a glass jar______it. You can watch the water rise.A. in; around;overB.on;near;inC.in;around;underD.on;near;over31.If you want to ask for something in a cafe or restaurant, what do you say?Choose the INCORRECT one.A.I’d like a hamburger with lots of chipsB.I’m going to have some orange juiceC.Can I have some spaghetti?D.Would you like coffee or tea、32.You______return the dictionary now.You can keep it next week if you like.A.mustn’tB.don’tC.haven’tD.needn’t33.Yesterday when Alison went _____to do_____exercise ,he found a baby______a lake.A.outdoors;outdoor;nearbyB.outdoor;outdoor;nearC.outdoor;outdoor;nearbyD.outdoors;outdoor;near34.Many young people prefer to live in hostels _____they ____less money on it.A.because;costB.because of;costC.because;spendD.because of ;spend35._______news he told me!A.What badB.How badC.How a badD.What a bad36.---I’m sorry I _____my homework at home.---That’s all right. Don’t forget ______it to school tomorrow.A.forget; to takeB.forget;to bringC.left; to takeD.left; bring37,I have to speak to my grandma loudly because there is _______with her ears.A.wrong somethingB.anything wrongC.something wrongD.wrong anything38.Don’t unfasten your seatbelts _____the plant lands to the ground safely.A.soB.tillC.butD.while39.---Oh，mum,I don’t feel very well,can I ____on the bed to have a rest?---Mum,he is _____because he doesn’t want to do the housework for you.y;lyingB.lie;layingC.lie;lyingid;laying40.What can we do to stop the children ____computer games too much?A. To playB.playC.playingD.playedplete the sentences with the first letters given.1.While snow c____________the top of Mount Fuji all the year around.2.He was hit by a car in the street and u_____________,he got his two legs broken.3.Mary’s car c___________into a tree yesterday and she got seriously hurt.4.Our teacher asked us to c_____________picture A with picture B and fine out the difference between them.5.In2005 Nanjing government o___________named this rode after Zheng’he.6.The Great wall is one of the greatest w__________in the world.e and visit the s____________view in the Purple Mountain.8.Betty and Susan are twins. They look e___________the same.9.Y________is a kind of thick liquid food, made by adding bacteria to milk.10.Your n_________language is the first language that you learned to speak when you were a child.11.In India,people have many kinds of r_________beliefs.(信仰）12.The police had no c_________to solve the murder case（凶杀案）in Tsinghua University ten years ago.13.There were more s________than citizens(公民）in ancient Athens(古雅典）.They had to work all day and all night for their masters.14.Many d___________stories have been made into films like Sherlock Holmes.15.If you want to catch that train,we’d better go to the station i______________.16.Car factories p____________large numbers of cars every year to meet the growing needs of them.17.The Sious always f__________with the white because of land and water rights.18.Jonathan Ive is the lead d__________of many od Apple’s products,including the ipad,ipod and ipad touch.19.---What do you think of the film so Young?----Oh,it is b___________!Many people go to see it.20.There are some old t_________in Africa now. The people there still think the snake is scared (不可侵犯的）。
航空英语期末试题
2014 年秋航空专业期末考试《英语》试题1、考试时间： 90 分钟，满分 100 分。
2、请首先按要求在试卷标封处填写您的班级、姓名、学号。
3、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定位置填写答案。
4、不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在标封区填写无关内容。
Ⅰ Choose the best answer. ( 共 15 分，每题 1 分)1. --- Hello, this is Baosheng Booking Office. May I help you. ----Yes, I want ___ tickets from Beijing to Shang. A. book B. books C. booking D. to book2. Which class would you prefer? ___,please.A. Next WednesdayB. TwoC. Business classD. Ok 3. Thank you for _______Baosheng.A. to callB. callingC. callD. called 4.Could you please arrange it ___ me ？A. toB. fromC. ofD. for5. You should____ two hours before the departure time. A. check B. check out C. check in D. checking6. Please put them___ the conveyor belt. A. up B. on C. off D. down7. Please give me an aisle seat if it's not____ trouble. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many8. I want to know how many pieces of luggage i can carry___ the plane. A. on B. onto C. in D. into9. Your ticket ______to china Eastern AirlinesA. belong toB. belongC. belongs toD. is to第 1 页 (共 8 页)10. Do you have any luggage to check in? A. much B. many C. any D. some11. It___ at 10:00 in the morning and ____ in at 2:00 in the afternoon. A. leave ; arrives B. leaves; arrive C. leave; arrive D. leaves; arrives12. Thank you for________.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited13. This is electronic ticket, you can change____ boarding check on the left. A. to B. in C. into D. of14. Here is your ticket, passport _______your boarding pass.A. includeB. exceptC. besidesD. including 15. You can board your flight _____Gate 26 A. at B. in C. on D. ofⅡ . (1) Put the following words into Chinese or English.(共 10 分，每题 1 分)1.安全检查 ____________________________2.除此之外_______________________________3.接待员________________ 4 .直达航班________________5 . 国内航班__________________6 business class____________________________ 7. high season__________________ 8.inquiry _________________________ plicated ________________________ 10.transport __________________________(2) Put the following sentences into English or Chinese. (共 20 分，每题 2 分)1. 请问我能问你个在这儿办理登记手续吗？2. 您的行李体积是 90×50×48cm.3. 请问您的姓名和电话号码是 ?第 2 页 (共 8 页)题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 评分人封 线 内 不 准 答 题4. 请问您的姓名和电话号码？5. 没有直达航班，但我们能为您安排很好的衔接航班。
南航面试空乘英语问题
南航面试空乘英语问题你为什么想当一名乘务员?你父母对你当乘务员怎么看?你从何时起想成为一名空中乘务员的?你想拿多少月薪?如果你被录用，你会与我们共事多久?如果乘客提议结伴旅行，你会怎么做?请你说一说学分到达平均分以上的原因?你以前做过兼职吗?你在学校生活期间的特殊活动是什么?学校生活给你印像最深的是什么?在上大学前你做什么?你打算在此工作多久?你对工作时间以外的`超时工作怎么看?请说一说本人的职业观?你决意离职的动机是什么?你向其它公司申请了吗?你认为自己的英语实力如何?你有资格证和特殊技能吗?你认为自己的性格如何?你的优点和缺点是什么?学生时代印象最深的是什么事?航空公司空乘英语问题xx-11-08 8:42 | can you work underpressure?what is your greateststrength?what is your greatestweakness?what have you done to correctyour weaknesses?have you ever failed?what is your biggestfailure?how do you handlefailure?how do you handle change?when you are in charge, how doyou motivate people?describe a time when youresolved a conflict?how do you handleconflict?previous employmentwhat is the hardest thing youever did in your current job? why have you held so manyjobs?do you consider yourself aloyal employee?what did you like about yourlast job?what did you dislike about yourlast job?what was your favoritejob?what was your least favoritejob?what have you learned fromprevious jobs?how long will you stay with ourairline?what would your coworkers sayabout you?what would your previoussupervisors say aboutyou?what were the people like atyour last pany?what did you dislike about yourlast employer?if you could change one thingabout your last employer, what would it be?were you satisfied with yourperformance at your last job? was your previous employersatisfied with your performance? have you ever been fired?if so, why were youfired?have you ever been asked toresign from another job?what will your referencessay?can we check yourreferences?how many sick days did you takelast year?is this typical?personality and motivationdo you consider yourself asuess?were you ever under a greatdeal of pressure?what kinds of decisions aremost difficult for you?why has it taken you so long tofind a job?why do you want to be a flightattendant?what part of being a flightattendant interests you most? what kind of contributions willyou make to our airline? where else are youinterviewing?have you applied to otherairlines?when are you available tostart?what are your outstandingqualities?what interests you most aboutbeing a flight attendant? what can you do for us thatothers can''''''''''''''''t? describe a difficult problemyou''''''''''''''''ve dealt with.how important isappearance?what do you think will be thebiggest challenge of being a flight attendant?what is the best part of beinga flight attendant?do you have any natural talentor skill, something that es easy to you?what do you like to do in yourspare time?how would you handle anabrasive captain or coworker?have you ever been described asstubborn or hardheaded? by whom?do you ever freeze in socialsituations?have you ever worked withsomeone who talked too much? how did you handle it?are you skilled at sizingpeople up?have you ever been part of aproblem?have you ever had to supportthe directives of higher management, even when you disagreed withit?have you ever lied?have you ever broken alaw?have you ever stolensomething?have you ever found a workpolicy or rule to be distasteful? how did you handle it?have you ever been tempted tobreak a work rule or policy? what did you do?why do you want to work for ourairline?what kind of experience do youhave?。
南京市2014—2015第二学期七年级英语期末模拟测试卷及答案
2014—2015学年度第二学期期末练习卷班级：姓名：一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据问题选出与所听内容相符的图画。
（听一遍）1. Where are the two speakers?A B C2. Where did Tom go last week?A B C3. What are they going to do this Sunday?A B C4. What is Lily’s favorite animal?A B C5. What is your mother?A B CB) 你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，各听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6～7题。
6 . Who will go boating in the park?A. Andy.B. Jim and Kate.C. Andy, Jim and Kate.7. Where will they meet?A. At the gate of the park.B. At the gate of the school.C. At Kate’s home听第二段对话，回答第8～10题。
8. Who is ill in hospital?A. Mike’s mother.B. Mike’s grandfather.C. Mike’s grandmother.9. When did Mike go to the hospital yesterday?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.10. Which team won the match?A. England.B. France.C. America.C) 根据所听短文，回答第11～15题。
11. When does Daniel’s ideal school start?A. At 9：00 a.m.B. At 3：00 p.m.C. At 9：30 a.m.12. How many students are there in each class in Daniel’s ideal school?A. Forty.B. Fifty.C. Fifteen.13. Which is Daniel’s favourite subject?A. Computer Studies.B. Maths.C. English.14. What kind of food can Daniel eat every day?A. Fruit and meat.B. Fruit and vegetables.C. Vegetables and meat.15.Where does Daniel go on a school trip every month?A. To a museum.B. To a cinema.C. To a park.二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。