学位英语阅读完型(1)

一、It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get aneducation.(DACDB)1、D telling the difference……。

2、A All of life is an education。

3、C Going to school is ……。

4、D that gives examples of the5、Education and schoo……二、Education is not an end,but a means to an end .DADBC1.D all the social problems ……2.A our society needs free ……3.D we can’t regard work ……4.B toprpare children mainly……5.C the value三、Teaching involves more than leadership.some of the teacher’s time and effort is directed toward （AADCA）1、A Providing information for2、A he is res ponsible for a well3、D all of the above4、C the standards and rules shoul5、A If the teacher well unites his四、Life learning (sometimes calledun-schoolingor self-directed learing)is one of those…。

BBABB1.B tell the narure of lifte learning2.B ignores some parts of the offi3.A clear about why to learn4.B could prevent one from runni5.B willlearn to communicate五、Most of the people who appear most gloriously in the history books aregreat conquerors1.B should not neglect those who2.D perhaps the grestest in a way3.A Civilized people shoule settle their4.C to present a view5.C the winner isjustifiedin killing六、Every 14 days a language dies.By 2100,more than half of the more than 7000……。

CDBBA1.C Much of knowledge of human2,D say exactly the same thing3.B know a great deal about their4.B no longer existing5 A They are often replaced by七、A history of long and effortless success canbea dreadfulHandicap,CDBAC1.C the war had destroyed the2.D auto industry had lost part3.B Intense competition may4.A turning of the business cycle5.C From 1991 to 1995八、In cities across the United states,old factories,BCCAD1.B is a new trend2.C report a change of renovation3.C introducing us some success...4.A have rich imagination and5.D building renovation is a better九、Everyone has heard of the san Andreas fault(断层)，which constantly……。

BBACC1.B the San Andreas and the New2.B a vertical fault3.A it is probably as dangerous4.C earthquakes occur only5.C basically十、Man is a land animal ,but he is also closely tied to the sea.（DDBAA）1.D the food,energy sources,and2.D 探索3.B the sea,in the broad sense,4.A the people in Asia5.A Sea Harvest十一、Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the united DBCCA1.D Badwater2.B the death of the miners3.C people can find as-stations,cafes and4.C dream-like sights5.A appreciates十二、The Erie canal was the first important national waterway built in the us（CBADA）1. C played an important part in develop2. B the Hudson River flows3. A The Erie Canal brought profits of4. D Construcation of the canal took5. A The opponents十三、The British National Health Service(NHS)was set upin 1948…CCBDD1.C patients were charged for receiving2.C Ithires more people than any other3.B often take part in competitions to see4.D Free5.D there is not enough money for十四、In 1957,adoctor in Singapore noticed that hospotals were treating an unusual number of influenza…（CDDCA）1.C broke out not only in Singapore but2.D the influenza called“Asian flu”3.D reporting the outbreak to WHO in4.C could reproduce very quickly5.A the finding and research of the十五、A new weapon is on the way in the fight against smoking inEurope.( BDDCB)1.B Pictures to Shock Smokers2.D Happiness3.D countries in the EU still use the old4.C Canada5.B deaths caused by smoking could十六、Most of us lead unhealthy lives;we spend far toomuch time sitting。

（BBBCA）1.B bad features of living in towns2.B don’t do them actively enough3.B keep fit and learn to relax4.C satirical5.A their way of life closely connected十七、The average person swallows about half of a ton of a ton of food a year-not （CBBCD）1.C if other members of our family get2.B whether we really need it3.B parents’influence4.C An athlete who has just retired5.D proper eating is the key to one’s十八、Y ou want a healthy diet for yourself,but did you realize you(BDDDB)1.B beans and nuts2.D it’s probably better to buy onions3.D require less packaging4.D Both help reduce the consumption of5.B A Better Diet for Y ou and Your十九、More than 10 years ago,it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple( ACAAD1.A a little soft outside and sweet inside2.C It was rich in nutrition and tasted3.A that is always present4.A The ni5.D tried hard to control the pine apple二十、When I was at school,our teacher toldthe class“you are what you eat”.CDBBA1.C explaining the importance of eating2.D People have the same advice on food3.B we stopped eating fried potato chips4.B Boiled potato were better for her5.A fish,rice and vegetables二十一、Climate,more than any other singlefactor,determines the distribution of life onEarth,Climatic boundaries(CCBDD1.C to minimize exposure to the cold2.C Bears3.B form of sea life4.D their shelters and clothes help them5.D suffer二十二、A green house is a building made ofglass which is used for keeping warm whenthe outside temperature is (BDDAC)1.B a natural course that is to a certain2.D all of the a bove3.D The temperature in a green house is4.A great harm will be done to mankind5.C the concept and change of green二十三、The office has always been a place toget ahead.Unfortunately,( CCBCB1.C to save resources when working in2.C Four3.B many people don’t turn off the4.C we should save paper5.B a container that can be used again二十四、The word conservation has a thriftymeaning.To conserve is to save and toptotect,to leave what we (BACAB)1.B they had little or no sense of2.A the interdependence of water,soil,3.C environmental education be directed4.A Our living space on the earth is5.B bring back二十五、It is interesting how NASA chosetheir astronauts for landing them on themoon.They chose men between(BABBB)1.B those NASA telephoned2.A collect rock samples(标本)3.B the spaceship would land on the4.B To be good at piloting5.B Astuonauts were all very young二十六、Every human being,no matter whathe is doing,gives off body heat.The usualproblem is how to get rid of(BDBAB1.B human bodies and electrical equipm2.D collect and reuse heat3.B A thin girl student who is not chever4.A the person who produces the most5.B A New Heat Recovery System in the二十七、Many people wonder why somemen want to live on the moon.It is probablynot the kind of place (ADDDA)1.A has not been understood by a lot2.D Bacteria is moving everywhere on3.D can never be controlled4.D tended to go to extremes5.A Life on the Moon二十八、We have learned a great deal abouthow physical traits are passed fromgeneration to generation. (ACABC)1.A nutrition2.C there are advantages to being small3.A DNA molecules4.B human height today and in the future5.C Scientists may contro the size of二十九、People go in for various kinds ofphysical training,and winter swimming is oneof them.The special thing (ABDCB)1.A we have“three baths”of cold air2.B we will have a strong desire to into3.D cold water swimming sometimes4.C contrary to our physiological5.B After winter swimming people三十、The Winter Olymapics is also called theWhite Olympics.At this time,many colorfulstamps are (ABCCD)1.A are the same thing2.B after the 3rd white Olympics3.C every four years4.C All the countries can publish stamps5.D Skating三十一、Once a group of 17-old schoolboysdecided to break the world basketballmara-thon record(DAACB)1.D 182.A 84 hours3.A they were too excited4.C no one watched them play5.B It was hard for the players to fall三十二、Sport is not only physicallychallenging,but it can also be mentallychallenging.Criticism from （ACDAC）1.A to reduce their mental stress2.C it can provide them with valuable3.D so as to put more pressure on them4.A pay more attention to letting chidren5.C to stress the importance of positive三十三、Being a good parent is harder nowthan it has ever been before .In pressurizedmodern lives,demands to1.D Because people want to fulfill their2.D parents will receive admiration3.A stay at home for more than 18 weeks4.A are contradictory in their thoughts5.B death of his wife三十四、It would be pleasant to believe thatall young girls in the past got married forromantic reasons;but the fact(BADAC)1.B the birthrate is declining as a result2.A more and more women quit(leave)3.D how long children should stay4.A A time of fun and relaxation set5.C young children should stay with三十五、In bringing up children,every parentwatches eagerl the child’s a acquisition(习得)of each new (BCCDA)1.B is universal among parents2.C should achieve a balance between3.C parental restrictions vary,and are not4.D instruction5.A observe the rules themselves三十六、During the past generation,theAmerican middle class family that once couldcount on hard work and(CBDCB)1.C they are more vulnerable to change2.B less secured payments3.D increase the families’investment risk4.C financial problems may bring about5.B The Middle Class on the Cliff三十七、As she walked round the hugedepartment store,Edith reflected howdifficult it was to choose a (DBDCD)1.D wad difficult to choose a present2.B interested in ties3.D accidentally4.C from time to time5.D customers were doing their shopping三十八、Social customs and ways of behavingchange.Things which were consideredimpolite many years(DCAAC)1.D He should telephong to explain his2.C impolite3.A Social Customs4.A tries his best to make his guests feel5.C The host who picked up his knife三十九、Eat，drink and be merry.That’s whatthe Spring Festival is all（DCBBD）1. D telling us that offering cigarettes2. C the fact that many people have to3. B Smoking is harmful to non-4. B the writer thinks that smoking5. D some non-smokes will even四十、Y ou’ve no doubt heard people say howmuch they“need”a holiday,when what theyreall mean is that they want(BDACD)1.B want to get away from work2.D choose to do more physical exercise3.A cheer someone up4.C the result of getting sun tanned5.D away from home四十一、Affer there year s’Expoapplication,Shanghai was greatly honored toobtain the chance to host the (ABBDC)1.A In 19992.B He encouraged the Bureau of3.B separately4.D Shanghai World Expo2010 is called5.C It was the Expo held in a developing四十二、It is summertime.For manyAmericans,this is the season to travel.Why?Because school is out.( DBCAA)1. D It is the time for swimming and2. B Historical3. C Traveling around the world by4. A Because of low expenses and vast5. A Most Americans seldom move四十三、Choosing a travel companion is atleast as uncertain as choosing a (CBDDC)1. C is perhaps less certain than it2. B testify our friendship3. D anybody who shares a trip simply4. D the advantages of choosing5. C like-minded people can make四十四、The past ages of man have all beencarefully labeled by anthropogists.Descriptions like Paleolithic(AACDC)1. A people forget how to use his legs2. A people’s focus on the future3. C Becausepeople can’t see anything4. D The best way to travel is on foot5. C It is a general view from a high四十五、Many animals recognize their foodbecause they see it. So do humans.1. B choose food in similar ways2. D Most animals have a varied diet3. D Eating too much red meat and4. C the season changes5. A some people care little about四十六、Dogs wan their tails in differentdirections depending on whether they areexcited and wanting to move( ABCDA)1. A move2. B it was easier to catch the dogs’3. C wag to the left4. D to help people judge the mood of5. A the trainers四十七、The city of Rome has passed a newlaw to prevent cruelty to animals. All goldfishbowls are no longer CABBC1. C guarantee better conditions for2. A awareness of animal protection3. B pity4. B shut their dogs home all day long5. C the new law can prevent cruelty四十八、Does a bee know what is going on itsmind when it navigates its(DBCDA1. D Testing the Awareness of Bees2. B To train the bees to travel to a3. C To introduce his observation on4. D bees are able to perform limited5. A A question followed by a possible四十九、Driving a car at a hing speed along ahighway seems to be fun.you need only tofollow the bright trffic(DABDA)1. D both B and C2. A work hard because no one would3. B the more runs the taxi driver4. D give the poor children a free ride5. A of low income families五十If there is one thing I’m sure about,it is that in a hundred years from (DCDBA1. D The Future of Newspapers2. C newspapers will cover more3. D What he is interested in4. B newspapers will stay with us5. A depend on五十一The famous director of a big andexpensive movie planned to film(CDDAB)1. C to film a scene on the sea2. D 航班3. D The director ordered his crew to4. A it went well with the separation5. B as he saw everything in the film五十二、A good modern newspaper is anextraordinary piece of reading.If isremarkablefirstforwhatis contains(BADAB1. B uniform style2. A people scan for the news they are3. D usually read a newspaper4. A 多样性5. B The Characteristics of a Good五十三Transportation and communicationnetworks bring people toether.Y et1. B people have not been permitted to2. A they intend to keep their national3. C man-made barriers are sometimes4. A Barriers Made by people5. D They have to report to governm...五十四、A government study recommended anational high way system1. B high standard which is suitable2. D All of the above3. C It has a positive impact4. D both B and C5. A Invaluable五十五、General Motors(GM) Co. introduceda pod-like(荚状的)electric CABBA1. C It stands for the future demand2. A It is only one third of the tradition3. B It could reduce possible car crash4. B Chinese consumers are more willi5. A Objective五十六A quarter of a century ago,China set out to create a modern cat industry,Almost from scratch(白手起家（AADDA）1. A gloomy2. A positive3. D GM is optimistic about the4. D Not given in the passage5. A Commercial magazines五十七、The eight airlines of the One-world alliance(联盟)have joined forces to give world travelers(DBDBD)1. D the title of a flight program2. B travel around the world on busine3. D its global service network4. B keeps passengers better informed5. D describe an airlines group五十八、Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical(生物化学的)（CBDAB）1. C whose minds are alert and2. B taking part in various mental3. D are practiced by the researchers4. A keep fit by going in for physical5. B Why people should keep active五十九、Packaging is a vary important from ofadvertising.Apackagecan sometime motivate(刺激；使有动机) (CBDAB)1. C a buyer will get something useful2. B a container with attractive picture3. D A buyer should buy what he need4. A In fact glasses or dishes used for5. B How to Make an Advertisement六十、It was fifteen past nine as Marie hurried into the office building(BDDDA)1. B she was a little bit late for work2. D the office had a new appearance3. D the boss was about to arrive4. D lacked devotion to the company5. A Punctual Like A Clock六十一The young people who talk of the village as being“dead”are talking nothing but nonsense.as in their hearts(DCADA)1. D “village life”today is no longer2. C with electricity and motorcars3. A lived a simpler life than villagers4. D there is no reason for talking5. A positive六十二、Women in Britain are without doubt better off today than they(BBBBA)1. B a manager2. B the Equal Pay Act was issued3. B the inequality of women4. B people thought that women5. A women should be treated equally六十三、Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the moring?( DACAB)1. D he is at his peak in the afternoon2. A Unawareness of energy cycles3. C get up earlier than usual4. A help to keep your energy for5. B Dr.Kleitman explains why people六十四、There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area (DBBBC)1. D existed merely in urban and2. B is uncertain of its occurrence3. B make up for4. B lowering the world’s temperature5. C the potential effect of air六十五、Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages(BDBAC)1. B To introduce the theme of the2. D relatively cheap3. B Because TV viewers are totally4. A it keeps us informed5. C how we use it六十六、Too often young people get themselves employed quiet by (BDADB)1. B have taken on an unsuitable job2. D schools fail to offer students3. A Y our job must suit your interest4. D How to Choose a Job5. B miserable六十七Nearly all“speed reading”courses have a “pacing”element-some(ACAAB)1. A is used to time students’reading2. C may seem unworkable at first3. A every chapter4. A increase your speed by scanning5. B Hints for Speed Reading六十八、Most young people enjoy some from of physical activity.( DBCAC)1. D all of the above2. B rules3. C mountaineers4. A nature5. C Mountaineering六十九、Nowadays more and more towns have public libraries.There are (ADBBD)1. A a collection of books kept there2. D librarian3. B to be taken away4. B before,after5. D the press of the book七十、People living on the part of the south coast of England face a serious (CBABD)1. C The washing-away of limestone2. B has now become a threat to the3. A warn people whose homes are4. B it is too costly and will endanger5. D be aware of the potential七十一、I found out once that doing a favor for someone could get you(BCDAC)1. B in an exam room2. C there was something wrong with3. D to stay behind after the exam4. A honesty5. C only some time later 七十Man has always had superstitions(迷信)about numbers and about (DDBBC)1. D actually in more than one place2. D Friday has been regarded unlucky3. B The Muslim belief about Friday4. B the combination of 13 and Friday5. C holds that Friday 13th is an ordin七十三、America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans(BDCDD)1. B a Chinese2. D Americans will continue their3. C treated hospitably at his home4. D willing to spend time5. D American’s and Chinese’s View七十四、English is the most widely usedlanguage in the history of your planet.1. A sweet-meats and sweetbreads2. B Geese3. C Quite a lot and quite a few4. D finish5. A clever七十五、There are many ways to find a job.Itcan be as easy as walking(ABDCC)1. A Finding a job2. B do some shopping onling3. D find a suitable job4. C Susan ler’s company is5. C Five七十六、“Opinion”is a word that is usedcarelessly today.It is used to refer(ABCDC1. A Everyone has a right to hold his2. B someone who can’t put up with3. C personal tastes are not something4. D it is based on careful thought5. C doesn’t mean that one…evidence七十七In the past，people who graduatedfrom college felt proud of their(CDADA)1. C It built up their confidence in job2. D the job market has changed greatl3. A computer science4. D Because college teaching career5. A the value of a college degree has七十八、Americans are proud of their varietyand individuality,yet they love and1. B hold the uniform in such high2. A suggests quality work3. D provide the wearer with4. C tend to lose their individually5. D Advantages and Disadvantages七十九、Most people would agree that，although our age exceeds all (BDCAC)1. B what wisdom is and how to2. D give suitable consideration to all3. C cause food shortage in Asia and4. A it is extremely difficult to consid5. C Any increase of knowledge could八十、Two traveling angels stopped to spendthe night in the home of (ADBCB)1. A Because she didn’t like the2. D the two anglels3. B she thought the older angel4. C Because she wanted to save the5. B sometimes things are not what完形填空一、Each Indian tribe had a differentlanguage.ManyIndians never learned ……DBCAB ADCAB ABBDC ACDBB二、For most of us,it is not too difficult tocorrect a mistake.we say we are sorry,DACBB BAACC DDABC DDCBA三、In his 1979 book,the sinking Ark,biologistNorman Myers estimated that a(an) ofmore than 100 humanDBADC BDBAD ADABC ADBAA四、I work in a company in India.And it has(1)in Germany and the UK,so ICBDAC DBACD BACBB CADBC五、Eating less may bring longer life?A studyby the National Institutes of HealthDBCAB CABCD BCABC ABACD六、Daily changes in the weather affect all ofus,no matter what our job or professionCADCA DBCAA DBCDB CBAAD七、The space age officially began on October4,1957,(1) the Soviet UnionBDAAB CDCAB ADCDB DDABD八、Driving through snowstorm on icy roadsfor long distances is a most nerve-CBAAA DBCBC DCCCA DDDBA九、Many theories concerning the causes ofjuvenile delinquency(crimes committed byyoung people)focus either on theCDADA BCDAB ACDBA BBDAC十、In(1) ,young adults reported that theywere less likely to forgive others(2)CBBAC DBCAA DCDAD BBCAC十一、Many American vacations are as(1) as the people who take them.FamiliesBAADD BDACA AADCA DCCBB十二、Reptiles(爬行动物)are the animals thatlive the longest. The turtle’s long lifeACBAC BDADA CABDD DCCAA十三、The mass media is a big part of ourculture,yet it can also be a helper,adviserCBDBA CDBDC BACCC ADACA十四、Telecommuting-substiuting thecomputer for the trip to the jop-has beenBADBB ADCCA BBABA DCCDB十五I had offered to watch my 3-year-olddaughter,so that my wife could go out withCBDAB CDADA ADDBB BACCD十六、In 1990 a report was published aboutwhat the earth might be like 20 yearsDBCDA BCBAD ABACD CABCD十七、It’s not polite to arrive at a dinnermore than 15 to 20 minutes late.The hostABCAB DBDBD ACABC ACBAC十八、A“dark horse”is one that showsunexpected racing speed and comes in firstBADDB BCDCA BCABD AABBC十九、It is a usual sunny afternoon in thevillage of Midwich,England,It seems notBABDB DCBCD ABACB DDABB二十、Workers aren’t allowed to go into ahuge underground computer center theyCAADC ACDDC DAAAB DDABD改错一、1.We did the error in eachof(B).2.Sonehow,in the(B).3.Everyong was in their.(B).4.While he was in college.(D).5.If you wish to remain.(D)二、1.The only way(C)2.Having spent his child(D)3.By reading the instructi(A)4.John had to cut his visit(B)5.Turtles and tortoises(B)三、1.He longed for days (B were)2.They liked to do one(D in another)3.Inmany ways childrenlive(D from)4.Contrary with what I had (A to)5.The production of various electron (D asthat of 1989)1.Dogsaresocialanimals（D behave）2.In high school I wanted to be an(B any sensible student)3.The problem appears to be(D than)4.As the New Y ork experience shows,(Binvolves)5.It is important that the hotel receptionist(C<should>make sure)1.I have read thenews（D that of）2.He said softly that he would (C go)3.In spite of his aged(D a young man)4.He lost his life in the battle, (C which)5.Children,she believes,are（C spoken）六、1.Jane said she would borrow(A lend)2.Cliff’s and Al’s car broke (A Cliff)3.Mr.Brown often wore aheavy(C toliving)4.Loving throughout the Western(A Loved5.Joan bursted into tears when she (A burst七、1.Her government (B should stay)2.Itis very kind ofyou(D much information3.He will go to any trouble (D asks)4.Who knows the name of the(A Whoever)5.Y ou may not realize (D that in New Y ork八、1.The speed of light is the fastest(A That the speed of light)2.If it is necessary to stuady (A Whether)3.The doctor suggested how he (A that)4.That the prisoner got escaped in (A How5.What is large and what is small(C is)九、1.There have been (A There has been)2.Two of them went out.The rest (C Their)3.A good artist like a good engineer(C his)4.Professor Peter,with four of his (B is)5.Thomas Jefferson wad very (A ambitious十、1.The outer layer of the heart(D which)2.Wood from the ash tree (B flexible)3.In aplane geometry,the sum of the (D is)4.For eachreaction(C temperatureby which5.The orbit of a celestial (D of an ellipse)1.Some animal activities, (C hibernation)2.The velocity of a river is (D roughness)3.For the immune system of(D essential)4.The average elevation of West(C feet)5.The cork oak tree has a layer (B thick)十二、1.It was turned out (A turned out)2.Tom entered the room crying (C hit)3.Before he had the time to (Chappened)4. Uncle Wang is complete(A completely)5. Even though he had been(D understood)十三、1.The salad tasted so well(A so good2.Even though she look(C twice as old as)3.Feeling impatiently for (A impatient)4.The old fur trapper trapped some(B of)5.Now we may be able to say (C between)十四、1.For a seagoing,cargo-(B vessel)2.Diamond is the hardest known(D other)3.Thousand of meteorites (A Thousanda of4.Alaska became the forty-ninth(D later)5.Weighing among two to five(B from)十五、1.This article deals with the (B is)2.Having seen the children(D their request3.Cathy arrived so late that(D she brought)4.It was during his spare time when(C that5.The students are all industrious(C what)十六、1.No matter how hard he is (D hard)2.Doctors are reasonably confident(D in)3.Consider all the possibilit(A Considering4.The industrial trend is in the (D fewer5.I didn’t mind their coming(C objected to十七、1.After the traffic accident (B lay)2.Everyone was in their room when (B his3.He was the least prepared of the (A less)4.Y ou have to hurry up if you（C anything5.The old man is in the (D except when)十八、1.Of these alternatives (C former)2.The economics difficulties (A economic3.Despite the time of theyear(C hot enough4.The governor has decided how (D yet5.Y esterday the passenger had only(C with十九、1.If you haing your choice,(A have)2.He suggested that the (C be popularized)3.If you listened to the (C would have been4.Were it notforfric(C would not be able to 二十、1.Now Williams wish(C had studied2.The project required that more time(B be3.The reason that the building indu(B that4.The next important questio(C we have to5.My brother doesn’t care (B the car costs。