中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 (1)

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【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析【英语】初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析⼀、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解"The day will be the most memorable in the history of America," wrote John Adams in 1776. "People will honor it with parades, fireworks and celebrations," he added.Since 1776, Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country's Independence Day. Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4. They include John Adams, who became the second president. Adams and Thomas Jefferson, the country's third president, both died on the country's 50th anniversary of Independence Day. James Monroe, the fifth US president, died on July 4, 1831. And the 30th president, Calvin Coolidge, was born on July 4.Most Americans celebrate Independence Day with barbecues, parades and fireworks. But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can, Since the early 1970s, a restaurant called Nathan's Famous has organized a competition to see who can eat the most hot dogs in a short time. In 10 years, Joey Chestnut has won the men's contest nine times, In 2016, he set a record at the competition by eating 70 hot dogs in 10 minutes. The 2016 women's winner, Miki Sudo, has won in each of the past three years. In 2016, she ate 38 and a half hot dogs. Sudo and Chestnut each won a $ 10, 000 prize.Let's go back to those fireworks, probably the most common image related to Independence Day. Americans really love fireworks. Where do many of our fireworks come from? . By the way, we also import most of our American flags from China, too.(1)Some presidents died on July 4 EXCEPT____________.A. John AdamsB. Thomas JeffersonC. James MonroeD. Calvin Coolidge(2)Some Americans celebrate Independence Day by eating____________.A. hot dogs.B. noodlesC. dumplingsD. hamburgers(3)Which of the following can be put into the blank?A. EnglandB. ChinaC. FranceD. Germany(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Joey Chestnut ate 38 and a half hot dogs in ten minutes.B. Americans import most of their national flags from Japan.C. Americans love fireworks very much.D. Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country's Independence Day since 1831.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】⽂章⼤意:⽂章介绍了内国⼈庆祝独⽴⽇的⽅式,有⼈通过烧烤、游⾏和放烟花庆祝,有⼈通过吃热狗庆祝,⼗年来乔伊获得了九次冠军,Miki Sudo在过去三年中每⼀年都获得了冠军。

中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

"Can I see my baby?" asked the happy new mother. When the baby was in her arms, she found the baby had been born without ears.Time proved (证明) that the baby's hearing was perfect, He got on well with his classmates. But one day, he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes, "A boy, a big boy…called me a freak(怪胎)."The boy grew up. He developed a gift, a talent for literature(文学) and music.The boy's father had a meeting with the family doctor." Could anything be done?" he asked the doctor,"I believe I could graft (移植) a pair of outer ears, if you could get them," the doctor said.However, two years went by, nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said, "Son, someone will donate his ears to you. But it's a secret, "The operation was a great success.Time kept the secret, but the day did come... The young man stood with his father beside his mother's body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised the thick, brown hair. To his surprise, the son found his mother had no outer ears."Mother said she was glad she never let her long hair be cut," he said gently, "and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?"Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.(1)What was wrong with the baby?(2)Why did the boy rush home crying from school one day?(3)The boy didn't know who had donated the outer ears to him before his mother's death, did he?(4)Who donated the ears to the boy in fact?(5)What does the writer want to tell us through the story?【答案】(1)He had been born without ears.(2)Because a big boy called him a freak.(3)No, he didn't.(4)His mother.(5)Real love lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but not known.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了一位伟大的母亲为儿子捐献双耳的故事,歌颂了母亲对孩子那无私的爱,同时也告诉我们真正的爱在于为你奉献却不让你知道。

中考英语真题分项汇编专题01-名词 (全国通用)

中考英语真题分项汇编专题01-名词 (全国通用)

专题01 名词1. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:电话铃响了,帕特接了电话。

是他儿子从纽约打来的。

考查名词辨析。

telephone电话;doorbell门铃;clock时钟;bike 自行车。

结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来,所以应该是电话铃声响了。

故选A。

(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)2. —Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.—Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy. A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗?睡眠对我们很重要。

——是的。

良好的睡眠给我们能量,让我们快乐。

考查名词辨析。

truth事实;fame声誉;energy能量;culture文化。

根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。

故选C。

3. —Jack, I have no idea for the report.—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?A. helpB. jokesC. foodD. tickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——Jack,我对这份报告没有什么想法。

——我也没有。

我们为什么不向老师求助呢?考查名词辨析。

最新全国各省市中考英语真题汇编语法(含答案解析)

最新全国各省市中考英语真题汇编语法(含答案解析)

最新全国各省市中考英语真题汇编语法(含答案解析)本文收集了各地最新的中考英语真题,主要包括语法部分,同时还附带答案和解析,总共收集了{X}道题目。

第一部分:选择题1. 填空题题目:__________ you have finished the task, you can go home.A. AfterB. WhenC. IfD. Because答案:A解析:根据“you can go home”可以判断,此处为条件结果句,应使用After引导时间状语从句。

2. 选词填空题目:The weather report says today will be __________。

A. snowingB. snowC. snowyD. snowman答案:C解析:表示“雪的”应使用形容词,故选C。

第二部分:改错题3. I am very interest in playing sports and I often join the school sports club.答案:interest- interested解析:固定句型be interested in sth.4. The students were encouraged to express their opinion about the movie after watched it.答案:watched- watching解析:此处应该使用现在分词作后置定语。

第三部分:完形填空5. 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Aunt Jane was so forgetful that she often made mistakes. One day, she went to the bank to take some money out of her account. The 6 girl in the bank said, “What is your name, please?”Aunt Jane couldn’t remember her 7 . She thought and thought, but she couldn’t think. At last, she said to the girl, “It’s strange(奇怪的) 8 I’ve forgotten my own name. I will go home and look at my passport(护照).”6. A. friendly B. shy C. rich D. stubborn7. A. camera B. name C. phone D. email8. A. if B. that C. how D. what答案:6. A 7. B 8. D解析:根据文章内容和逻辑推理,选出正确答案。

人教版九年级英语全册中考(选择)真题汇编(含答案及解析)

人教版九年级英语全册中考(选择)真题汇编(含答案及解析)

Unit1中考真题演练一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.(2013 温州中考)Jim is a clever boy. He is very_____(active) in class.2.(2013 青岛中考)More and more people are worried about the serious air pollution because the number of family cars_____ (increase) all the time.3.(2013 贵阳中考)Alex will go for a picnic instead of_____( stay) at home this weekend.二、单项选择题。

1.(2013江苏南京)Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines.I think he’s just not very .A.patientB. talentedC. popularD. powerful2.(2013海南三亚)—Susan, What are the advantages of MP5 players?—Mom, they are smaller and lighter they can be carried very easily.A.unlessB. ifC. untilD. so that3.(2012贵州六盘水)—How do you learn English words?—making flashcards.A.ToB. ByC. ForD. With4.(2013 西宁中考)—______ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping yesterday. —What a pity!A. Because thatB. Because ofC. Instead ofD. As for5.(2013 长春中考)_____ bad weather stops me, I can do outdoor sports every day.A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. Unless6.(2013 新疆中考)I find____ hard to learn English well.A. thisB. itC. thatD. they7.(2013 杭州中考)This morning I _____ some new restaurants on the Internet for I want to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A. picked upB. looked upC. cleaned upD. gave up8.(2013 呼和浩特中考)When you visit a museum you should_____ the instructions and don’t be against them.A. compared withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out三、同义句转换1.(2013 济南中考)It’s good manners to say good words to people when they make achievements.It’s______ go give______ to people when they make achievements.Unit2中考真题链接一、根据句意或所给提示完成句子1.(2013 乌鲁木齐中考)About 50 passengers were burned to______(死亡)on BRT in Xiamen on June 7th, 2013.2.(2013 吉林中考)Mr. Smith has two children. One is shy, the_____ is outgoing.3.(2013 杭州中考)The thief s_____ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.4.(2013 福州中考)Grandma usually_____ ______(醒来)early in the morning.二、单项选择。

中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析

中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析

中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor(辅导员)at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, "No, I really don't want to do this." I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting alone.I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it was the same person.In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and died. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said, "Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months."At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to his own "boy under the tree".(1)Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a(n) .A. instructorB. camperC. studentD. reporter(2)How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Many times.(3)Which is the CORRECT order about the story?①The boy danced joyfully wi th two girls.② The boy went back to school and made new friends.③ The boy refused to join in the activities.④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.A. ①②③④B. ②③①④C. ③①②④D.④③②①(4)From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommy's mother was very to the writer.A. thankfulB. helpfulC. faithfulD. harmful【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助,让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。

中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、阅读理解1.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

BPeople all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of themMost of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.(1)What is the writer?A. A shopkeeper.B. A doctor.C. A student.D. A dentist.(2)What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to deal with problems.B. How to do at school.C. How to behave with families.D. How to talk to each other.(3)What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?A. They feel unfair.B. They may get sick.C. Good friendship may be lost.D. They may miss each other.(4)Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_______.A. they become unhappyB. they have different ideasC. they worry about a small problemD. they want disagreements(5)From the passage, we know an important lesson for us isA. playing togetherB. learning to forgetC. staying angryD. feeling unfair【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰,相处的时候出现了问题怎么办?本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。

长春市中考英语试卷英语 任务型阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)(1)

长春市中考英语试卷英语 任务型阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)(1)

长春市中考英语试卷英语任务型阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案)(1)一、英语任务型阅读1.从方框中选择适当的选项填入到短文中,使短文内容完整、通顺。

cracked(裂开) a little. Half the water slowly spilled(溢出) outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. ________After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, "I'm so sorry.""Why?" asked the water carrier."________ Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!"The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. ________ They grow well there because of the water. ________"【答案】 C;E;A;B;D【解析】【分析】所给选项意思:A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近两年我每次旅行只带半壶水。

B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它们为什么要生长在那里吗?C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里装一壶水,把它带到农场。

(英语)初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)初三英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解Different countries have different greeting customs. Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time. FranceFrench people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet. They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving.South KoreaIn South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other, In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. While shaking someone's hand, it is polite to support the right forearm with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men; instead, they bow slightly.BrazilKissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and oncethey have become familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other.GhanaIn a social situation, it's polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other. It's considered disrespectfulto touch the back of the hand.The PhilippinesThere are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to "bless" the latter. This is called" mano". Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake.(1)Mike kisses a French boy Jim on the cheek, they may ______.A. meet for the first timeB. be close friendsC. be in a social situationD. be in a formal situation(2)In Brazil, it is very common to _____ between good friends.A. shake handsB. kiss on the cheekC. bow to each otherD. give a light hug (3)Which of the following is about Ghana?A. Friends can give a light hug to each other.B. People can give a nod or handshake.C. It's impolite to touch the back of the hand.D. Family members can greet each other with a kiss.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同的国家有不同的问候习俗,了解更多不同文化中的问候习俗,确保下次你用正确的方式问候别人。

(英语)初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析

(英语)初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析

(英语)初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读理解If you cannot travel around the world, why not travel on the Internet? GeoGuessr is a new online travel game. The game is easy to play, but nearly impossible to win. The new online game challenges your geography skills.How to play the gameWhen you think you know where the photo was taken, click on the Google map to place your marker.Click on the "Make A Guess" button on the bottom of the map. A new image will appear, showing the distance between the area you chose and the actual location. GeoGuessr will tell how many kilometers away you were and how many points you earned.You get five chances to guess the location. After the fifth one, you see a map showing your guesses, the correct location and the number of points you earned.Helpful hints(提示)Here are a few tips to help you identify what part of the planet you are seeing.look around and see if you can find any words on signs to show the local language. For example, if both French and English are on signs, Canada might be a good guess.Make a note of whether the cars drive on the right or the left side of the road. If cars are driving on the left, that narrows your guesses.The more you play the game, the better you will get at geography.(1)GeoGuessr is a new online game which challenges your _________ skills.A. mathB. languageC. scienceD. geography(2)You can have _________ chances to guess the location you see.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six(3)If you see both French and English on signs, you may be in _________.A. AmericaB. JapanC. FranceD. Canada(4)What's the best title for the passage?A. A new online gameB. How to travel around the worldC. How to play the gameD. How to guess the game【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了geoguessr一款新的在线旅游游戏。

(英语)中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.(1)How long was scrapbooking popular?A. less than 500 yearsB. 500 yearsC. over 500 yearsD. more than 550 years (2)What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"?A. 聪明的B. 愚蠢的C. 美妙的D. 残疾的(3)How many items (物品) are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.(4)To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?A. Glue.B. Scissors.C. A book.D. An idea.(5)What's the best title of the passage?A. ScrapbookingB. The History of ScrapbookingC. What Is a Scrapbook?D. How to make a Scrapbook【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途,可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。

中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析

中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. "Some day," he told himself, "my big chance would come."Larry found a job—parking cars at one of Hollywood's big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. "Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me." Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. "Come and see me tomorrow."Larry got a small part in the director's next film. He was on his way!(1)It's clear that Larry's job—parking cars ________.A. helped him make a lot of moneyB. brought him the hope to be a film starC. made him fail again and again in getting into HollywoodD. gave him few chances to meet stars(2)The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _______.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way(3)We can learn from the story that _______.A. the film director knew Larry's hard experience beforeB. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars could bring young people everythingD. the new film was not so important for the director(4)"He was on his Way" refers to the fact that _______.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the director's car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film(5)The story mainly wants to tell us _______.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。

中考英语真题分项汇编-完形填空 考点1 人物故事类 (全国通用)

中考英语真题分项汇编-完形填空 考点1 人物故事类 (全国通用)

专题15 完形填空考点1 人物故事类(15小题)(一)(2022·湖北随州·中考真题)Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend ____1____ to pick me up from the bus station. Once I got off the____2____, I pulled my two suitcases (行李箱) and walked to the pickup area. ____3____, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to ____4____ for an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining half an hour later. Looking around, I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter (躲避) from the ____5____. Just as I was feeling____6____, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and ____7____ me an umbrella. I asked for his ____8____ so I could mail (邮寄) it back when I ____9____ using it. To my surprise, the man said, “You don’t have to _____10_____ it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when_____11_____ car arrives.”When my friendfinally _____12_____, I gave the umbrella to alady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. _____13_____ I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in _____14_____ of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass _____15_____ on to others.1. A. regretted B. promised C. forgotD. disagreed2. A. car B. train C. bus D. taxi3. A. Differently B. Finally C. UnluckilyD. Naturally4. A. wait B. count C. save D. work5. A. fire B. rain C. snow D. danger6. A. helpless B. thirsty C. hungryD. sick7. A. passed B. showed C. sold D. found8. A. age B. address C. hobby D. job9. A. avoided B. started C. mindedD. finished10. A. get B. keep C. borrow D. return11. A. his B. her C. your D. my12. A. showed up B. gave up C. woke upD. stayed up13. A. Before B. After C. BecauseD. Unless14. A. support B. need C. searchD. place15. A. fitness B. fairness C. kindnessD. politeness【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在公共汽车站遭遇大雨,无助之时一位路过的司机送来一把雨伞并嘱咐作者用完后交给其他有需要的人,将善意传递下去。

(完整版)2021中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析

(完整版)2021中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析

(完整版)2021中考英语试题专项汇编和[全套]带答案解析2021 年中考英语试题专项汇编全套带答案专项训练一单项选择( 名词)考点1 名词意义辨析1. (2021 ·温州)I have the________ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit2. (2021 ·鄂州) —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste3. (2021 ·黄冈) —What's your prediction about the________ of our schoolbasketball match next week? —I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player4. (2021 ·安徽)The New Silk Road will offer a good________ for more nationsto communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price5. (2021 ·南通)Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the ________of his life.A. formB. wayC. directionD. course6. (2021 ·青岛)Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast withone________.A. candyC. bananaD. hamburger7. (2021 ·泰安)It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the mostvaluable________ for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction8. (2021 ·武汉) —I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand________ on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education9. (2021 ·天津)Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal________.A. timeB. systemD. pity10. (2021 ·广东)Daniel has tried to lose________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights11. (2021 ·荆州) —It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting thanhis other books. —I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest________.A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth12. (2021 ·绍兴)Our school uniforms are out of________. We t hink young people look smart.A. luckB. sightC. reachD. fashion13. (2021 ·台州) —The picnic is only in three days. Have you madeany________ ?—Not yet. So let's discuss what to prepare.A. wishesB. plansC. mistakesD. friends14. (2021 ·德州) —Yesterday ,my father bought mea new mobile phone as a present, but I don't know how to use it.—Why not read the________ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. advertisementsD. instructions15. (2021 ·菏泽)My teacher gave me much________ on how to study English wellwhen I had some trouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem考点2 可数名词与不可数名词;名词复数形式16. (2021 ·昆明)Many________ are playing an active part in making Kunming acivilized city ( 文明城市).A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers17. (2021 ·南充) —Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us________.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters18. (2021 ·广州)Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef ,vegetablesand________.A. some riceB. a few riceC. a little ricesD. a rice19. (2021 ·达州) —After PE ,I often feel very thirsty. —Why not buy some________ to drink?A. breadB. noodlesC. apple juiceD. teas20. (2021 ·邵阳) —Mom, please give me two________.I want to make vegetable salad.—OK. Here you are.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. tomatos考点3 名词所有格21. (2021 ·武威) “It depends on my________ decision ,”the mother said and looked at her two sons.A. childrenB. children'sC. childD. child's22.(2021 ·恩施) —Henry ,have you seen the English book on the________ desk ?If you see it ,please take it tothe________ office.—OK.A. teachers' ;teachers'B. teacher's ;teachers'C. teacher's; teacher's23. (2021 ·苏州)The park is far away from here —indeed it's about________ walk.A. three hourB. a three hour'sC. a three-hoursD. a three-hour24.(2021 ·聊城) —Excuse me,is the museumfar from here? —No ,it's about________.A. 5 minutes walkB. 5 minute walkC. 5 minutes' walkD. 5 minute's walk25.(2021 ·龙东区)It's time for me________ goodbye to my mother school. I will never forget all my________ love.A. to say; teachers'B. saying; teachers'C. to say;teacher's专项训练一单项选择( 名词)考点11.D2.B 点拨:It's my treat. 我请客。

(英语)中考英语初中英语阅读理解及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)(1)

(英语)中考英语初中英语阅读理解及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)(1)

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读表格,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A. a news reportB. a comic stripC. a posterD. a notice (2)What are the kids mainly talking about?A. The directionB. The seasonsC. The mapD. The leaves(3)In the pictures, it is now most probably ________.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个孩子通过看落叶来谈论南北。

(1)细节题,根据图片内容可知是连环画,故选B。

(2)细节题。

根据NORTH IS UP AND SOUTH IS DOWN上北下南,可知他们在谈论方向,故选A。

(3)细节题。

根据THEY'RE FLYING SOUTH FOR THE WINTER!树叶正在飞向南为了过冬,可知是秋天,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.阅读短文,判断正误。

My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook. I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I had made most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenger (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef (主厨). I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will come to you.(1)The writer liked his mother's food when he was a child(2)The writer's parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen(3)The writer's mother taught him how to cook.(4)Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.(5)The writer is not cooking for money【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】大意:作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜,于是自学厨艺,最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。

2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川等)汇编专题01 名词(解析版)

2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川等)汇编专题01 名词(解析版)

专题01 名词考点1 名词词义辨析1.(2022·湖南益阳·中考真题)Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A.sheep B.cow C.horse【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:看!有一些绵羊在山上吃草。

考查名词辨析。

sheep绵羊;cow奶牛;horse马。

根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数,sheep单复数同形,其他选项均为单数。

故选A。

2.(2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)Children love to play in the snow in ________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。

考查名词辨析。

spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。

根据“play in the snow”可知,冬天玩雪,故选D。

3.(2022·广西梧州·中考真题)Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself. A.way B.level C.result D.answer【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。

考查名词辨析。

way方式;level水平;result结果;answer 答案。

根据“Doing sports for an hour every day”可知每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。

故选A。

4.(2022·山东滨州·中考真题)—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A.instruments B.inventions C.interviews D.instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的?——这很简单。

2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国)(第一期)专题09 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类(解析版)

2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国)(第一期)专题09 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类(解析版)

专题09完形填空考点2生活哲理类(第01期)(2024·江西·中考真题)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Anansi the WiseSome people think they know everything.Anansi the spider didn’t think that.He was a1spider. And he knew to have real wisdom(智慧).He had to learn more.One day,Anansi found a(an)2gourd on the ground and he had an idea.“3I get advice from others and put it in this gourd,then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.”So,he went from house to house and asked the other creatures(生物),“What’s your best piece of 4?”And they were all happy to share their wisdom,because they could see that Anansi5it.The snail(蜗牛)said,“Don’t be in a hurry.6is not a100-meter race.”The butterfly said,“Life is short.Enjoy every day.”The ant said,“You’ll7be great on your own.Everyone needs the help of others.”Anansi was very happy with all this advice.He took it and put it in8gourd.And when he’d filled the gourd,he thought to himself,“Now,I have more wisdom than anyone else.I must9the wisdom,so no one can steal it.”He10and saw a hole high up in a tree,and he had an idea.Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to11the tree with his other six legs.But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb.His son was nearby watching him.“Daddy,”he said,“why don’t you12the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?”“That’s very good advice,”said Anansi.“Thank you for sharing it with me.”And then Anansi realized that advice is only13when we share it with someone.So,he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back.And when Anansi reached the14,he held the gourd up to the wind.All the advice flew into the sky and traveled15the land.And wisdom came to everyone.1.A.quiet B.crazy C.poor D.clever2.A.empty B.small C.soft D.broken3.A.So B.If C.Before D.Although4.A.news B.work C.advice D.wood5.A.stood B.forgot C.missed D.needed6.A.Action B.Sport C.Life D.Health7.A.always B.often C.never D.usually8.A.his B.her C.its D.their9.A.find B.sell C.hide D.collect10.A.fell asleep B.showed up C.ran away D.looked around11.A.hit B.climb C.pull D.shake12.A.send B.hand C.turn D.tie13.A.simple B.useful C.interesting D.real14.A.top B.house C.ground D.mountain15.A.across B.with C.into D.under【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.C7.C8.A9.C10.D11.B12.D 13.B14.A15.A【导语】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子里,最后和所有人分享的故事。

(英语)中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管)radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight (视力)to watch TV. When people are working,they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more,the radio is much cheaper than the TV.(1)After the television was invented,people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing(2)One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TVD. millions of people watch TV(3)____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults (4)Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎,电视与收音机比,电视更有用,然而收音机由于体积小便宜,便于携带,听众也越来越多,深受老年人喜爱。

(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、动词1.________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grow upD. Look up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,醒醒!到了起床上学的时间了。

wake up醒来、叫醒;make up编造、弥补;grow up长大;look up查找。

根据句意选A。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

2.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

3.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。

食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。

4.— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。

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词汇(词形变换)一.填空题(共39小题)1.(2018•扬州)Cells are the smallest and most basic units of living matter.(small) 【解答】根据Cells are the﹣﹣and most basic units of living matter.(small)这里and 后面用的是最高级形式,前面也应该用最高级形式.故填smallest.2.(2018•扬州)There is a place in my heart where all nations will live peacefully some day.(peace)【解答】根据There is a place in my heart where all nations will live﹣﹣ some day.(peace)可知这里修饰动词用副词形式.故填peacefully.3.(2018•扬州)Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the fifth year at Halloween.(five)【解答】根据Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the﹣﹣year at Halloween.(five)可知这里句子表示事物的顺序,用序数词.故填fifth.4.(2018•扬州)Dad brought them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.(bring)【解答】根据had 判断句子使用一般过去时.故填brought.5.(2018•扬州)The librarian was smiling at me and seemed friendly.(smile) 【解答】根据The librarian was﹣﹣at me and seemed friendly.可知这里含有be动词,后面跟现在分词,构成过去进行时.故填smiling.6.(2016•扬州)It's dangerous to drive on snowy days.(snow)【解答】答案:snowy根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词days,故填入形容词,所给词snow为名词意为"雪",其对应的形容词为snowy意为"下雪的",故答案为:snowy7.(2016•扬州)Jim laid out the knives and forks at the lunch table.(knife)【解答】答案:knives根据该空处在句中作宾语故填入名词的正确形式,所给词knife为名词意为"刀子"又知该空处和forks作并列宾语,故knife在句中作宾语也用其复数形式,故答案为:knives 8.(2016•扬州)We are sorry to hear that you are not satisfied with your new car.(satisfy) 【解答】答案:satisfied根据空格前为系动词are 空格后为介词with,结合所给词satisfy可联系固定短语be satisfied with 意为"对…满意"其中satisfied为形容词意为"满意的",故答案为satisfied 9.(2016•扬州)He was proud of himself after the swimming competition last Saturday.(he) 【解答】答案:himself根据该空处在句中作宾语,所给词he 为人称代词主格通常在句中作主语,结合句子的主语为he 和宾语为同一人,故填入he对应的反身代词himself意为"他自己";故该句理解为:上周六游泳比赛后他为自己感到骄傲.故答案为:himself10.(2016•扬州)The world's highest glass bottom bridge will be open early 2017in Zhangjiajie.(high)【解答】答案:highest根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词短语glass bottom bridge,故填入形容词的正确形式,所给词high为形容词意为"高的"结合空格前the world's 可知比较范围为三者及以上,故填入所给形容词最高级形式,表达世界上最高的玻璃底桥,故填入high的最高级,故答案为:highest11.(2015•扬州)I t's the fourth time that I have visited the city of Yangzhou.(four) 【解答】答案:fourth.句中的the是定冠词,后加序数词,所给单词four是基数词四,其序数词是fourth第四,故答案是fourth12.(2015•扬州)A friend of my father's bought my son this model plane.(father) 【解答】答案:father's.结合前面的A friend of my联想到这里是用双重所有格,of是一个所有格,故空格处应用所有格,father是名词父亲,加上's构成所有格father's爸爸的,故答案是father's.13.(2015•扬州)Reaching the top of the moutain,we were all breathing heavily.(heavy) 【解答】答案:heavily.空格处是需要用来修饰breath动词呼吸,故用副词来修饰,所给单词heavy是形容词沉重的,变y为i加上ly构成副词heavily沉重地,故答案是heavily. 14.(2015•扬州)I didn't hear the bell because it was too noisy in the classroom.(noise)【解答】答案:noisy.because引导的原因状语从句中it是主语,was在这作为系动词,后加上形容词构成系表结构,too是副词来修饰该形容词的,所给单词noise是名词噪音,去e加上y构成形容词noisy吵闹的,故答案是noisy.15.(2015•扬州)They have just had a discussion about where to spend their holidays(discuss) 【解答】答案:discussion.句中的a是不定冠词,后加名词单数,discuss是动词讨论,加上ion构成名词discussion讨论,故答案是discussion.16.(2014•扬州)The books on the shelf are that visitor's.(visit)【解答】答案:visitor's 根据此句中主语是物可知,此处要用名词所有格形式;visit是动词"参观";visitor是名词"参观者";visitor's是名词所有格"参观者的".故答案为:visitor's. 17.(2014•扬州)The foreigner has been used to eating with chopsticks.(eat) 【解答】be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,be used to do sth被用来做某事,根据句意应填eating.18.(2014•扬州)Kids,help yourselves to some fruit,it's good for your health.(you) 【解答】help oneself表示自取所需,根据kids和所给词you,所以要用you的反身代词的复数形式.故答案为:yourselves19.(2014•扬州)Hopefully,the"Chinese Dream"will come true in the near future.(hope) 【解答】根据语境和句意希望中国们会实现,在句中hope修饰的是come true动词词组,要用它的副词形式.故答案为:Hopefully20.(2014•扬州)Two fifths of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.(five) 【解答】根据语境和句意要填的是五分之二,分子是two,分母为序数词,分子是复数要在分母后加s,所以要用five的序数词fifth加s形式.故答案为:fifths 21.(2013•扬州) Luckily,I could get the last ticket to the concert.(luck) 【解答】答案:Luckily 本题要填写luck的副词形式,luckily,意思是,幸运的是,通常放在句首.故填luckily.22.(2013•扬州)Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of butterflies.(butterfly) 【解答】答案:butterflies 要用butterfly的复数形式,因为前面的all kinds of 后面要加名词的复数形式,butterfly的复数形式为butterflies,因此答案为butterflies. 23.(2013•扬州)The novel was later made into a play.(make)【解答】答案:made 根据The novel was later___into a play.可知这句话的主语是The novel,是动作的承受者,它和动词make构成被动关系,所以应该用被动语态.根据句子中was,可知应该是一般过去时的被动语态.一般过去时的被动语态的构成:was/were+及物动词的过去分词.所以应该是was made,故填:made.24.(2013•扬州)We can't walk across the street when the traffic light is red.(cross) 【解答】答案:acrosswalk across是固定短语,意思为步行,步行穿过.cross是动词,若用在此处前面不能加walk,即cross the street.across是介词,前面要加动词walk 或者 go.walk (go) across the street=cross the street,因此应变cross为across,即walk across the street. 25.(2013•扬州)It's raining.Why not take a raincoat with you?(take) 【解答】答案:takewhy not do sth是固定搭配,意思为,为什么不…因此空白处要填动词原形.随身带某物的固定搭配为take sth with sb,所以这里要填take的动词原形,故答案为take. 26.(2012•扬州)Too many sweets are bad for teenagers'teeth.(tooth) 【解答】答案:teeth;根据句中的teenagers'可知该用tooth的复数形式teeth;故填teeth. 27.(2012•扬州)I asked her if she was ready to go,and she nodded.(nod) 【解答】答案:nodded;该题考查学生对句子时态和词性的掌握;"and"引导的前后的句子的时态应该是一致的;根据句中I asked her if she was ready to go可知后面的句子也应该用过去式,nod的过去式是nodded;故填nodded.28.(2012•扬州)Most people prefer sunny days because they can enjoy themselves outside.(sun)【解答】答案:sunny;该题考查学生对词性的掌握;根据句中的days可知该词的前面应该用形容词形式sunny,修饰days;sunny days,意为:阳光明媚的日子;故填sunny. 29.(2012•扬州)You simply can't imagine how terrible the earthquake is.(simple) 【解答】答案:simply;根据句子结构可知can't需要一个副词形式的单词;simple的副词形式是simply,简直;简单地;故填simply.30.(2012•扬州)Our English teacher will go abroad for further education next month.(far) 【解答】答案:further;该题考查学生对句意的理解和对词汇的掌握;根据句中给出的信息far和对句意的理解,可知用further;further education,进修,继续教育;应填further. 31.(2011•扬州)Even a child knows September is the ninth month of a year.(nine) 【解答】答案:ninth.根据 September,可知九月是一年中第九个月,所以这里应该用nine的序数词ninth表示.故填ninth.32.(2011•扬州)Our notebook computer weighs5pounds and costs about $2,000.(weigh) 【解答】答案:weighs 根据"costs"可知与之相并列的and之前的动作也应该是一般现在时,根据主语"our notebook computer"(我们的笔记本电脑),可知主语为第三人称单数,其后的谓语动词weigh要用第三人称单数形式weighs,故答案为weighs 33.(2011•扬州)Yesterday I bought a new dress at the Macy's for my mum.(buy) 【解答】答案:bought 根据时间状语yesterday"昨天"得知,此句表达的是过去发生的动作,所以要用一般过去时态;动词buy的过去式bought,故填:bought. 34.(2018•鄂州)I didn't want to be treated differently from anyone else.(different) 【解答】答案:differently;根据句中的treated可知该空应填副词differently不同地,做状语,修饰treated;结合语境及单词提示,故填differently.35.(2011•扬州)She was serving in the kitchen when the light went out.(serve) 【解答】答案:serving 本题所考查知识点是对实义动词的理解.在when引导的从句里当一个动作发生时,这里指"灯熄灭时"用一般过去时,另一个动作"准备上菜"正在进行,使用过去进行时即was/were+doing;可知,故应填写serving.36.(2010•扬州)The Chinese government has made great contributions to the development of the world's high speed railway.(develop)【解答】答案:development联系语境,根据句中关键部分the…of可知此处应该填入一个名词;结合给出的提示词develop为动词"发展";所以应用其名词形式development,此处指"高铁的发展".故填写development.37.(2010•扬州)It's truly possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.(true)【解答】答案:truly联系语境,根据句中的关键词possible,可知它是一个形容词"可能的";结合给出的提示词true,可知这是一个形容词"真正的",其放在形容词possible的前面,显然应该用true 的副词形式truly来修饰形容词possible,truly possible意为"真正有可能".故填写truly. 38.(2010•扬州)Simon is such a dishonest person that no one believes him.(honest) 【解答】答案:dishonest联系语境,并根据后半句no one believes him,结合给出的提示形容词honest,其意为"诚实的";既然说没有人相信他,所以可以推测出前半句的意思肯定为他是一个不诚实的人;故此处应该用honest的反义词"不诚实的",在honest前加表示否定的前缀dis,即为dishonest.故填写dishonest.39.(2010•扬州)This is the lightest and thinnest of all the e﹣books in the world.(light). 【解答】答案:lightest 根据of all可知,此处表示比较的范围是"在所有的…中",要用形容词的最高级;形容词最高级的表达是:the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围.句中light的最高级形式是lightest,故答案为:lightest.二.词汇应用(共6小题)40.(2017•扬州)The boys'faces were a sight,covered with dust.(boy) 【解答】答案:boys'.根据The﹣﹣faces were a sight,covered with dust.(boy)可知男孩子们的脸上满是灰尘.句子中faces用的是复数形式,那么前面修饰它的名词也应该用复数形式,这里表示某某的,应该用所有格形式.故填boys'.41.(2017•扬州)You can enjoy water sports,or simply lie on the beach.(simple) 【解答】答案:simply.通过分析句子结构可知,句子中有一个并列连词or,or连接的是并列的,相同的成分,结构,在这个句子中,or连接的是两个动词短语,在空格后面是动词lie,结合给出的单词提示,所以要用副词形式来修饰动词,所以这个句子的意思是"你可以享受水上运动,或仅仅是躺在海滩上."结合给出的单词提示,故填simply.42.(2017•扬州)Some complain that visitors are causing too much stress on the environment.(cause)【解答】答案:causing.通过分析句子结构可知,空格前面是系动词are,给出的单词是一个动词,所以我们要考虑使用现在进行时来填空,所以这个句子的意思是"游客太多的抱怨引起了环境的太大压力."结合给出的单词提示,故填causing.43.(2017•扬州)People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and healthier.(healthy)【解答】答案:healthier.通过分析句子结构可知,空格前面是并列连词and,and连接的是并列的,相同的结构,空格前面是形容词的比较级,所以空格后面也要用比较级,所以这个句子的意思是"经常列出他们要感谢的事物名单的人,他们是更幸福的又更健康的."结合给出的单词提示,故填healthier.44.(2017•扬州)Never give up!Pain always comes with achievement(s) .(achieve) 【解答】答案:achievement(s).通过分析句子结构可知,空格前面是介词with,因此可知空格处需要用名词形式来填空,结合给出的单词提示achieve,所以要用其名词形式achievement来填空,整个句子的意思是"永远也不要放弃!痛苦总是伴随着成就一块来的."由于成绩,成就也有可能有很多,所以也可以用复数形式来填空,综上所述,故填achievement(s). 45.(2010•扬州)Our planet,Earth,is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.(pollute )【解答】答案:polluted联系语境,根据关键词becoming,可知它是一个系动词,其后应该跟形容词形式;结合给出的提示词为动词pollute,"污染",结合语境,地球应该是被人污染的,含有被动的意味,所以此处应该用pollute的过去分词形式为polluted,意为"被污染的",表被动,相当于形容词的功能.故填写polluted。

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