限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句练习题

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高中限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句概念区别及练习含答案

导入练习11.—Is that the small company you often refer to?—Right, just the one _______ you know my father used to work for years.that B.which C.where D.As2.—Where did they fi nish the experiment?—It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Prof.Smith.A.whereB./C.whichD.in which3.Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations _______ formal language is used.A.in whichB.in thatC.of whichD.of that4.Which fi lm is the one _______ main actor has won the Best Actor Prize in the fi lm festival?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which5.In that country, November 30th is a national festival _______ everyone, men and women, old and young, sings and dances happily in the streets.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.as6.This is John Brown, _______ I think has something interesting to tell you.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.who7.We climbed the Huangshan Mountain yesterday, _______, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when8.The famous football player, _______ a big party will be held tomorrow morning, is to arrive this afternoon.A.in honour of himB.in his honourC.in whose honourD.in which honour9._______ was reported in the newspaper, seventeen passengers had been killed in the traffi c accident.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That10.The owner paid the worker $10 for tidying the whole building, most of _______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which11.He has made great contributions to the science of physics, _______ he was awarded the 2021 Nobel Prize.A.about whichB.whatC.for whichD.when12.I don’t want to use the same tool _______ you used yesterday to repair the air conditioner.A.itB.thatC.oneD.what13.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in whichB.in thatC.all thatD.in everything14.Is that the reason _______ you are in favor of the proposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.for that15.I have bought the same dress _______ she is wearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what限制性定语从句提供有关主语或宾语的重要信息, 起限定作用, 与被修饰局部的关系严密, 如果省略该从句会使主句语义表达不完整。

英语中限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句讲解和练习

定语从句讲解和练习一、概念: He is the boy who often goes to school late.先行词关系词定语从句They have a clever son.Do you know the man over there?I know the man who wrote the book.二、原则： a.定语从句必须紧紧地跟在先行词后面，限制修饰先行词。

b.定语从句必须用关系词来引导。

c.关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分.三、扩大. She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.Mary is the girl whose parents work in Japan.Is this the key which you are looking for?October 1, 1949 is the day when New China was founded.This is the house where the great man was born.I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today.四、下列定语从句只能用that来引导：1.先行词为形容词最高级所修饰This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.2.先行词为序数词所修饰This is the first composition that he has ever written in English.3.先行词既包括人又包括物They talked of things and persons that happened in the school.He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.4.主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句Who is the man that came this morning?Which is the bag that you lost?5.先行词为the only, the very, the last, the same所修饰的定语从句He is the very person that the police are looking for.This is the only thing that I can remember.6.先行词是everything, nothing, something, all, little, much,everybody等不定代词Tell us everything that you know, please.Is there anything that you don’t understand?7.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时All that glitters is not gold.I’ve read all the books that you gave me.五、只用which 情况有两种情况：1、非限制性定语从句，关连词要用which；2、做介词宾语时只能用which。

限制性和非限制性定语从句

poor in English.
She is poor in English, which makes her parents a little worried.
注：which引导非限制性定语从句不能位于句首。
x 2) The novel, that I read last night, is very interesting.
Book II
Unit 1 Cultural relics
Grammar
By Move Song 2019 11.20
Content
1 2 3 4
Grammar
The Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
注：“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，指人时用whom, 指物时用which.
3、which or as?
不同点——
1)__A__s__ is known to all, Diaoyu Island belongs to China. 2)Beijing held the 29th Olympic Games,whichmade us very
paring
1. What is the name of the woman who is standing there? 2. Toronto is a city (that/which) I've always wanted to visit. 3. Yesterday I met Professor King, who came from the UK. 4. He lent me a dictionary, which was just what I needed.

高考英语非限制性定语从句练习题(含解析)

——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————非限制性定语从句李仕才一、单选题1.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience canbuy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D.which2.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead oftime, was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what3.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eatingor sleeping.A. that B. which C. where D. when4.The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show thecreature's interest in the vegetable.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what5.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members.A. them B. that C.which D.whom6.Mrs. Wang helped me a lot with my English last term, _______ made me very moved.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. when7.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently neededclean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what8.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what9.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailingtime was 226 days.A. from whichB. forwhich C. ofwhich D. since when10.Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few picturesof some famous scientists.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. those11.Teachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over they invitetheir students to cross．A. themB.which C.whom D. those12.Edison made a lot of inventions, ___________of great importance.A. which I think areB. which I think theyare C. I think they are D. that I think are13.Lucas went past a wooden house, in front of ________ sat an old man, pipe in hand.A. that B. what C.which D.whom14.At last we came to a town and found a quiet hotel, .A. next to it was a thickwood B. next towhich was a thick woodC. next to it a thick woodwas D. next to whicha thick wood was15.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A. whoB.which C.when D.Where16.I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. when B. where C. which D. why17.The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A. whereB. when C. which D. who18.The eighth annual Beijing International Film Festival lifted its curtain on April15, ________ 659 films from 71 countries and regions have entered.A. whichB. when C. where D. that19.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. fromwhom D. from which20.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____________ are family members.A. them B. that C.which D.whom21.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walkingin the rain.A. what B. when C.where D.which22.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.A. itsB.ofwhich C. which D. whose23.The children,____ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all ofwhich C. all ofthem D. all of whom24.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of thedays in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when25.She decided not to take a picnic with me, ______ made me really disappointed.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that26.Only when we realize how serious the environment is damaged, _______ is usuallyignored, ______ try our best to fight against it.A. it; can weB. what; canwe C. which; wecan D. which; can we27.With the International Space Station set to retire in 2024,the Chinese spacestation will offer a promising alternative, China will be the onlycountry with a permanent space station.A.of whichB.by whenC.from whereD.since when28.Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinaryachievements.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which29.History enables pupils to learn about their culture, ________ helps them tounderstand the society they live in.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that30.The fire, occurred in Xinjian Village, Daxing District, wasreported at 6:15 pm, according to the fire department.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. as31.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is torelieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it's C . whose D . whom32.Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday Once More, ________ singer died in her early years?A. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. which33.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, the parents treat their child like a friend.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. where34.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful.A. to whichB. for whichC. whichD. to whom35.The whole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, __________ greatly encouraged Bob.A. what B. where C. which D. when答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】非限制性定语从句【解析】【分析】句意：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。

非限定性定语从句与限制性定语从句讲解与练习

非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。

目录②I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it.我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。

③We arrived the day that(on which) they left.刚好我们到的那天他们走了。

3. as有时也可用作关系代词。

4. 在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。

编辑本段限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别1.限定性定语从句: 从句不能省略,如果省略整个句子意思不完整。

非限定性定语从句: 从句可以省略,如果省略整个句子意思仍然完整。

2.限定性定语从句: 先行词可以用that 引导。

非限定性定语从句: 先行词不可以用that 引导。

3.限定性定语从句: 引导词有时可以省略。

非限定性定语从句:引导词不可以省略。

4.限定性定语从句:主句与从句不需要用逗号隔开。

非限定性定语从句:主句与从句需要用逗号隔开。

5.限定性定语从句: 从句只修饰先行词。

非限定性定语从句:从句即可以修饰先行词，也可以修饰整个句子或句子的一部分。

编辑本段功能和形式方面的区别限定性定语从句与主句的关系很紧凑，对其先行词起限定、修饰的作用。

如果将其去掉，会影响句子意思的完整性；有时甚至于引起费解、误解。

例如：1.Rainforests are being cleared for valuable timber and other resources to speed up the economic growth of the nationsin which they are located .为了加速他们各自所在国家的经济发展，热带雨林作为有价值的原木和其他资源正为人们所砍伐。

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句六大区别及练习

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句六大区别及练习区别一：形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。

区别二：功能不同限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。

如：People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。

(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。

(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)区别三：翻译不同在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。

如：He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。

I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。

区别四：含义不同比较下面的两个句子：I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。

(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。

(只有一个姐姐)区别五：先行词不同限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子；另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。

如：Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句练习题

D
3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
C
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which
work, ______, I think is a wise choice.
A、that B、what C、which
C
D、whether
9、This is the reason ______ he told me.
A
A、that
B、why
C、on which
D、for that
10、This is the last factory ___ he used to work at, many workers of _____ still have a good relationship with him.
解析： this factory容易被学生错误地混为先行词，其实这是This factory是句子的主语而不是先行词。所以选择D.The one 中的one 指代的是factory,作定语从句的先行词。
D
4、This is the school _______ my father
worked 20 years ago.
D、where
B
C. that D. the one which
3、She will never forget the day_____

高考英语非限制性定语从句练习题(含解析)

非限制性定语从句李仕才一、单选题1.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which2.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what3.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when4.The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature's interest in the vegetable.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what5.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom6.Mrs. Wang helped me a lot with my English last term, _______ made me very moved.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. when7.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what8.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what9.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days.A. from whichB. for whichC. ofwhich D. since when10.Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. those11.T eachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over they invite theirstudents to cross．A. themB. whichC. whomD. those12.Edison made a lot of inventions, ___________of great importance.A. which I think areB. which I think they areC. I think theyare D. that I think are13.Lucas went past a wooden house, in front of ________ sat an old man, pipe in hand.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whom14.At last we came to a town and found a quiet hotel, .A. next to it was a thick woodB. next to which was a thick woodC. next to it a thick wood wasD. next to which a thick wood was15.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. Where16.I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why17.The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by peopleworldwide, ________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who18.The eighth annual Beijing International Film Festival lifted its curtain on April 15, ________ 659 films from 71 countries and regions have entered.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that19.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. fromwhom D. from which20.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____________ are family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom21.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which22.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.A. itsB. ofwhich C. which D. whose23.The children,____ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all ofthem D. all of whom24.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when25.She decided not to take a picnic with me, ______ made me really disappointed.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that26.Only when we realize how serious the environment is damaged, _______ is usually ignored, ______ try our best to fight against it.A. it; can weB. what; can weC. which; wecan D. which; can we27.With the International Space Station set to retire in 2024,the Chinese space station will offer a promising alternative, China will be the only country with a permanent space station.A.of whichB.by whenC.from whereD.since when28.Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinaryachievements.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which29.History enables pupils to learn about their culture, ________ helps them to understand the society they live in.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that30.The fire, occurred in Xinjian Village, Daxing District, was reported at 6:15 pm, according to the fire department.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. as31.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it'sC. whoseD. whom32.Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday Once More, ________ singer died in her early years?A. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. which33.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, the parents treat their child like a friend.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. where34.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful.A. to whichB. forwhich C. which D. to whom35.The whole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, __________ greatly encouraged Bob.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】非限制性定语从句【解析】【分析】句意：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句练习题

改错题3
The person who I met yesterday was friendly. (正确答案：The person, who I met yesterday, was friendly.)
改错题2
The book that I borrowed from the library is very useful. (正确答案： The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very useful.)
这句话中的定语从句是“that you lent me”，修饰先行词 “the book”，表示“你借给我的那本书”。这是一个限制性定语从句，因为它对“the book”进行了限定，说明是哪一本书。
She has a brother, who is a doctor.
这句话中的定语从句是“who is a doctor”，修饰先行词“a brother”，表示“她的一个兄弟”。这是一个非限制性定语从句，因为它对“a brother” 进行了补充说明，而不是限定。
“to me”。
改错题2
She has a brother, and he is a doctor.
04 答案及解析
答案
限制性定语从句答案：C 非限制性定语从句答案：B
解析
限制性定语从句解析
题目中的限制性定语从句是“that you borrowed”，它用来修饰名词“book”，指明是哪一本书。在限制性定语从句中，关系代词“that”充当宾语，指代被修饰的名词，不可省略。因此，正确答案是C。
改错题4
The place where I went on holiday was very relaxing. (正确答案：The place, where I went on holiday, was very relaxing.)

高中英语非限制性定语从句练习题30题

高中英语非限制性定语从句练习题30题1.She is Mary, who is very kind-hearted.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案：C。

本题中先行词是Mary（人物），在非限制性定语从句中，当先行词是人时，关系代词用who。

选项 A that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；选项 B which 只能引导先行词为物的非限制性定语从句；选项D as 引导非限制性定语从句时通常有特定用法，此处不适用。

2.Helen Keller, who is famous for her perseverance, inspired many people.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案：C。

先行词是Helen Keller（人物），所以关系代词用who。

选项 A that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；选项B which 用于先行词为物；选项D as 在此处不适用。

3.Charles Dickens, who wrote many great novels, is one of the most famous writers.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案：C。

先行词是Charles Dickens（人物），关系代词用who。

选项 A that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；选项B which 针对物；选项D as 不适合此语境。

4.Thomas Edison, who was a great inventor, made many important inventions.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案：C。

先行词是Thomas Edison（人物），用who。

选项A that 不可用于非限制性定语从句；选项B which 先行词为物；选项D as 不恰当。

5.Leonardo da Vinci, who was a talented artist, created many masterpieces.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as答案：C。

高中限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句概念区别及练习含答案(可编辑修改word版)

导入练习11.—Is that the small company you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know my father used to work for years.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. As2.—Where did they fi nish the experiment?—It was in the lab was taken charge of by Prof. Smith.A.whereB. /C. whichD. in which3.Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations formal language is used.A.in whichB. in thatC. of whichD. of that4.Which fi lm is the one main actor has won the Best Actor Prize in the fi lm festival?A.whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5.In that country, November 30th is a national festival everyone, men and women, old and young, sings and dances happily in the streets.A.whereB. whenC. thatD. as6.This is John Brown, I think has something interesting to tell you.A.whichB. whomC. thatD. who7.We climbed the Huangshan Mountain yesterday, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.A.whereB. whichC. thatD. when8.The famous football player, a big party will be held tomorrow morning, is to arrive this afternoon.A.in honour of himB. in his honourC. in whose honourD. in which honour9. was reported in the newspaper, seventeen passengers had been killed in the traffi c accident.A.ItB. AsC. WhatD. That10.The owner paid the worker $10 for tidying the whole building, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.thatB. whatC. whenD. which11.He has made great contributions to the science of physics, he was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize.A.about whichB. whatC. for whichD. when12.I don’t want to use the same tool you used yesterday to repair the air conditioner.A.itB. thatC. oneD. what13.They were interested you told them.A.in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything14.Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal?A.whichB. whatC. whyD. for that15.I have bought the same dress she is wearing.A.asB. thatC. whichD. what限制性定语从句提供有关主语或宾语的重要信息，起限定作用，与被修饰部分的关系紧密，如果省略该从句会使主句语义表达不完整。

九年级英语非限制性定语从句练习题40题

九年级英语非限制性定语从句练习题40题1.She is a kind girl, who always helps others.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：C。

本题中先行词是girl，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。

选项 A which 用于指物；选项B that 不能用于非限制性定语从句；选项D whom 在从句中作宾语。

2.Mr. Li, who is our English teacher, is very humorous.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：C。

先行词是Mr. Li，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。

选项 A 用于指物；选项B 不能用于非限制性定语从句；选项D 作宾语。

3.My friend Tom, who likes playing basketball, is very tall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：C。

先行词是Tom，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。

选项 A 指物；选项B 不能用于非限制性定语从句；选项D 作宾语。

4.The woman, who is wearing a red dress, is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：C。

先行词是woman，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。

选项 A 指物；选项B 不能用于非限制性定语从句；选项D 作宾语。

5.The boy, who has big eyes, is very cute.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：C。

先行词是boy，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。

选项 A 指物；选项B 不能用于非限制性定语从句；选项D 作宾语。

6.Ms. Wang, who teaches us math, is very strict.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：C。

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

我弟弟是大学生,今年18岁。
问题四：什么情况下用非限制性定语从句？ 1) Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 2) The moon , which is 384,400 kilometers away from the earth, is the theme of many beautiful stories. 3) My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 4) This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
(spend: vt, 缺宾语) where B: This is the school _____ I studied last year. ( study: vi ，缺地点状语) which/that/x This is the school________ I visited last
year.
we should stop polluting the earth.
含义为：She has only two brothers. 她有两个弟弟，他们在这个城市工作。
3. My brother who is 18 years old is a college student.
我18岁的那个弟弟是大学生 .
(即：不止一个弟弟 )
4. My brother, who is 18 years old, is a college student. (即：只有一个弟弟）
3. which (1) The girl is a good student, ______ is known to us all. As (2) ______ is known to us all, the girl is a good student. it is (3) The girl is a good student and ____ known to us all. It (4) _____ is known to us all that the girl is a good student. What is known to us all is that the girl is (5) ______ a good student.

非限定性定语从句与限制性定语从句语法知识与练习(完整版)

非限制性定语从句及限制性定语从句语法知识点与相关练习语法知识点非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。

①引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词：指代对象指代人指代物主格who which,as宾格whom which,as所有格of whom, whose which, of which, whose②引导非限定性定语从句的关系副词主要有：when,where使用规则及注意事项1. which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。

2. 在引导非限定性定语从句时，that有时相当于in which, for which或at which 。

其中，介词的选用，依据从句中的动词所需搭配的介词来选用。

例句：①Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变，这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。

②I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it.我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。

③We arrived the day that(on which) they left.刚好我们到的那天他们走了。

3. as有时也可用作关系代词。

4. 在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。

区别1.限定性定语从句: 从句不能省略,如果省略整个句子意思不完整。

非限定性定语从句: 从句可以省略,如果省略整个句子意思仍然完整。

2.限定性定语从句: 先行词可以用that 引导。

限制性定语从句配套练习(附答案)

限制性定语从句基础练习一、单项选择1. I have a friend ________ has a good camera.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. he2. The man ________ is our new teacher.A. whom you spokeB. whom you spoke toC. you spokeD. you spoke with whom3. Do you work near the building ________ color is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. its4. It sounded like a train _________ was going under my house.A. whoB. whichC. /D. whom5. The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A. thatB. whomC. whoD. whose6. The boy _________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.A. whichB. /C. whoseD. what7. Is the river _________ through that town very large?A. which flowsB. flowsC. that flowingD. whose flows8. Here is the girl ________ school bag has been stolen.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. her9. The swimmer _________ you are asking about is over there.A. asB. whichC. whoseD. whom10. Who ________ knows him would dislike him?A. whomB. thatC. whoD. which11. She likes to use words _________ is clear to him.A. of which the meaningB. of which meaningC. whose of meaningD. meaning of which12. I’m one of the boys ________ never late for school.A. that isB. who isC. who areD. who am13. I’m the only one of the boys ________ never late for school.A. whom isB. who isC. who areD. who am14. He is the most boring speaker ________ I have ever heard.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which15. Mr. Anderson I thought ________ died 3 years ago , is still living.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which16. — Did you ask the guard what happened?— Yes, he told me all ________ he knew.A. asB. whichC. /D. what17. John was the only one _________ I had visited.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that18. That’s the Science Museum _________ we visited last year.A. whereB. to whomC. whichD. in which19. The dictionary________ is sold out in the bookshop.A. you needB. which you need itC. what you needD. that you need it20. Tom took away the camera because it was just the same camera ________ he lost last week.A. whichB. asC. whomD. that二、用适当的关系代词填空1. The man ________ called today left this message for you. who / that2. That’s the Science Museum _________ we visited last year. which / that3. The boy handed everything ________ he had picked up in the street to the police. that4. Have you seen the girl ________ I told you? whom / who / that5. Is this museum ________ some German friends visited last Sunday? which / that7. The man and the horse ________ fell into the river were drowned. that8. Anyone ________ are against this opinion may speak out. who9. They are the boys ________ I went to school with. whom / who / that10. Which of these trains is the one ________ goes to Nanjing? that11. The house ________ roof was damaged has now been repaired. whose12. The desk of the legs are broken is Tom’s. which13. Do you know the actor ________ you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?whom / who / that14. Keep away from such things ________ will do you harm. as15. Those ________ learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed. who三、语法改错（每句只改一个单词）1. This is the very child that parents were killed in the war. whose2. Such people who have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected. as3. You are the very man whom they are looking for at the moment. that4. September13, 1931 is the day when we’ll never forget. (which / that)5. There is nothing in the world which can frighten him. that6. He was the only one of the students who were late this morning. was7. Can you introduce the boy who you played this morning? played with8. The children were all interested in all what they had seen in the exhibition. (that)9. Mr. Smith is one of the foreign experts who is working in China. are10. We didn’t believe the reason why he made up at the meeting. that四、短文语法填空I’d skipped nearby Guilin, 1. which is a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 2. that / which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those 3. who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers 4. that / which was conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations 5. that / which are famous in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people and their families 6. that are in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, 7. which is a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 8. who / that live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.。

限制性非限制性定语从句详解+练习(附答案)

定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。

例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

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