限制性非限制性定语从句详解+练习(附答案)

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高中限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句概念区别及练习含答案

导入练习11.—Is that the small company you often refer to?—Right, just the one _______ you know my father used to work for years.that B.which C.where D.As2.—Where did they fi nish the experiment?—It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Prof.Smith.A.whereB./C.whichD.in which3.Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations _______ formal language is used.A.in whichB.in thatC.of whichD.of that4.Which fi lm is the one _______ main actor has won the Best Actor Prize in the fi lm festival?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which5.In that country, November 30th is a national festival _______ everyone, men and women, old and young, sings and dances happily in the streets.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.as6.This is John Brown, _______ I think has something interesting to tell you.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.who7.We climbed the Huangshan Mountain yesterday, _______, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when8.The famous football player, _______ a big party will be held tomorrow morning, is to arrive this afternoon.A.in honour of himB.in his honourC.in whose honourD.in which honour9._______ was reported in the newspaper, seventeen passengers had been killed in the traffi c accident.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That10.The owner paid the worker $10 for tidying the whole building, most of _______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which11.He has made great contributions to the science of physics, _______ he was awarded the 2021 Nobel Prize.A.about whichB.whatC.for whichD.when12.I don’t want to use the same tool _______ you used yesterday to repair the air conditioner.A.itB.thatC.oneD.what13.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in whichB.in thatC.all thatD.in everything14.Is that the reason _______ you are in favor of the proposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.for that15.I have bought the same dress _______ she is wearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what限制性定语从句提供有关主语或宾语的重要信息, 起限定作用, 与被修饰局部的关系严密, 如果省略该从句会使主句语义表达不完整。

英语中限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句讲解和练习

定语从句讲解和练习一、概念: He is the boy who often goes to school late.先行词关系词定语从句They have a clever son.Do you know the man over there?I know the man who wrote the book.二、原则： a.定语从句必须紧紧地跟在先行词后面，限制修饰先行词。

b.定语从句必须用关系词来引导。

c.关系词在定语从句中作一个句子成分.三、扩大. She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.Mary is the girl whose parents work in Japan.Is this the key which you are looking for?October 1, 1949 is the day when New China was founded.This is the house where the great man was born.I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today.四、下列定语从句只能用that来引导：1.先行词为形容词最高级所修饰This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.2.先行词为序数词所修饰This is the first composition that he has ever written in English.3.先行词既包括人又包括物They talked of things and persons that happened in the school.He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.4.主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句Who is the man that came this morning?Which is the bag that you lost?5.先行词为the only, the very, the last, the same所修饰的定语从句He is the very person that the police are looking for.This is the only thing that I can remember.6.先行词是everything, nothing, something, all, little, much,everybody等不定代词Tell us everything that you know, please.Is there anything that you don’t understand?7.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时All that glitters is not gold.I’ve read all the books that you gave me.五、只用which 情况有两种情况：1、非限制性定语从句，关连词要用which；2、做介词宾语时只能用which。

(完整版)非限制性定语从句50题练习+详解

非限练习+详解1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3. This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5. That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8. This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10. The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

限定性及非限定性定语从句练习

限定性及非限定性定语从句练习
定语从句（Attributive Clause）是在句子中修饰名词或代词的从句，有限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种。

限定性定语从句（Restrictive Attributive Clause）是对前面出现的名词或代词进行必要限定、特指，译为“哪一个/哪些”，又称定语从句，用关系代词（which/that）引导。

例1：
She read the book which was borrowed from the library.
她读了从图书馆借来的这本书。

我们将去参观19世纪建造的神庙。

我来自北京，这是中国的首都。

他买了一辆新车，花了他1万元。

练习1：
I bought a dress ________ was made in France.
A. which
B. that
答案： B. that
答案：A. which。

高考英语非限制性定语从句练习题(含解析)

——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————非限制性定语从句李仕才一、单选题1.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience canbuy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D.which2.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead oftime, was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what3.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eatingor sleeping.A. that B. which C. where D. when4.The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show thecreature's interest in the vegetable.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what5.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members.A. them B. that C.which D.whom6.Mrs. Wang helped me a lot with my English last term, _______ made me very moved.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. when7.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently neededclean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what8.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what9.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailingtime was 226 days.A. from whichB. forwhich C. ofwhich D. since when10.Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few picturesof some famous scientists.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. those11.Teachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over they invitetheir students to cross．A. themB.which C.whom D. those12.Edison made a lot of inventions, ___________of great importance.A. which I think areB. which I think theyare C. I think they are D. that I think are13.Lucas went past a wooden house, in front of ________ sat an old man, pipe in hand.A. that B. what C.which D.whom14.At last we came to a town and found a quiet hotel, .A. next to it was a thickwood B. next towhich was a thick woodC. next to it a thick woodwas D. next to whicha thick wood was15.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A. whoB.which C.when D.Where16.I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescuea kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. when B. where C. which D. why17.The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A. whereB. when C. which D. who18.The eighth annual Beijing International Film Festival lifted its curtain on April15, ________ 659 films from 71 countries and regions have entered.A. whichB. when C. where D. that19.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. fromwhom D. from which20.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____________ are family members.A. them B. that C.which D.whom21.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walkingin the rain.A. what B. when C.where D.which22.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.A. itsB.ofwhich C. which D. whose23.The children,____ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all ofwhich C. all ofthem D. all of whom24.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of thedays in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when25.She decided not to take a picnic with me, ______ made me really disappointed.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that26.Only when we realize how serious the environment is damaged, _______ is usuallyignored, ______ try our best to fight against it.A. it; can weB. what; canwe C. which; wecan D. which; can we27.With the International Space Station set to retire in 2024,the Chinese spacestation will offer a promising alternative, China will be the onlycountry with a permanent space station.A.of whichB.by whenC.from whereD.since when28.Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinaryachievements.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which29.History enables pupils to learn about their culture, ________ helps them tounderstand the society they live in.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that30.The fire, occurred in Xinjian Village, Daxing District, wasreported at 6:15 pm, according to the fire department.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. as31.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is torelieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it's C . whose D . whom32.Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday Once More, ________ singer died in her early years?A. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. which33.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, the parents treat their child like a friend.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. where34.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful.A. to whichB. for whichC. whichD. to whom35.The whole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, __________ greatly encouraged Bob.A. what B. where C. which D. when答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】非限制性定语从句【解析】【分析】句意：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。

非限定性定语从句与限制性定语从句讲解与练习

非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。

目录②I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it.我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐，而他恰恰与我相反。

③We arrived the day that(on which) they left.刚好我们到的那天他们走了。

3. as有时也可用作关系代词。

4. 在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。

编辑本段限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别1.限定性定语从句: 从句不能省略,如果省略整个句子意思不完整。

非限定性定语从句: 从句可以省略,如果省略整个句子意思仍然完整。

2.限定性定语从句: 先行词可以用that 引导。

非限定性定语从句: 先行词不可以用that 引导。

3.限定性定语从句: 引导词有时可以省略。

非限定性定语从句:引导词不可以省略。

4.限定性定语从句:主句与从句不需要用逗号隔开。

非限定性定语从句:主句与从句需要用逗号隔开。

5.限定性定语从句: 从句只修饰先行词。

非限定性定语从句:从句即可以修饰先行词，也可以修饰整个句子或句子的一部分。

编辑本段功能和形式方面的区别限定性定语从句与主句的关系很紧凑，对其先行词起限定、修饰的作用。

如果将其去掉，会影响句子意思的完整性；有时甚至于引起费解、误解。

例如：1.Rainforests are being cleared for valuable timber and other resources to speed up the economic growth of the nationsin which they are located .为了加速他们各自所在国家的经济发展，热带雨林作为有价值的原木和其他资源正为人们所砍伐。

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句练习题

D
3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
C
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which
work, ______, I think is a wise choice.
A、that B、what C、which
C
D、whether
9、This is the reason ______ he told me.
A
A、that
B、why
C、on which
D、for that
10、This is the last factory ___ he used to work at, many workers of _____ still have a good relationship with him.
解析： this factory容易被学生错误地混为先行词，其实这是This factory是句子的主语而不是先行词。所以选择D.The one 中的one 指代的是factory,作定语从句的先行词。
D
4、This is the school _______ my father
worked 20 years ago.
D、where
B
C. that D. the one which
3、She will never forget the day_____

高考英语非限制性定语从句练习题(含解析)

非限制性定语从句李仕才一、单选题1.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which2.They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what3.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when4.The insect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature's interest in the vegetable.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what5.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom6.Mrs. Wang helped me a lot with my English last term, _______ made me very moved.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. when7.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what8.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what9.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days.A. from whichB. for whichC. ofwhich D. since when10.Following the girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. those11.T eachers are those who use themselves as bridges, over they invite theirstudents to cross．A. themB. whichC. whomD. those12.Edison made a lot of inventions, ___________of great importance.A. which I think areB. which I think they areC. I think theyare D. that I think are13.Lucas went past a wooden house, in front of ________ sat an old man, pipe in hand.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whom14.At last we came to a town and found a quiet hotel, .A. next to it was a thick woodB. next to which was a thick woodC. next to it a thick wood wasD. next to which a thick wood was15.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. Where16.I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why17.The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by peopleworldwide, ________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who18.The eighth annual Beijing International Film Festival lifted its curtain on April 15, ________ 659 films from 71 countries and regions have entered.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that19.He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. fromwhom D. from which20.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____________ are family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom21.It rained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which22.Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.A. itsB. ofwhich C. which D. whose23.The children,____ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all ofthem D. all of whom24.I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when25.She decided not to take a picnic with me, ______ made me really disappointed.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that26.Only when we realize how serious the environment is damaged, _______ is usually ignored, ______ try our best to fight against it.A. it; can weB. what; can weC. which; wecan D. which; can we27.With the International Space Station set to retire in 2024,the Chinese space station will offer a promising alternative, China will be the only country with a permanent space station.A.of whichB.by whenC.from whereD.since when28.Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinaryachievements.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which29.History enables pupils to learn about their culture, ________ helps them to understand the society they live in.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that30.The fire, occurred in Xinjian Village, Daxing District, was reported at 6:15 pm, according to the fire department.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. as31.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it'sC. whoseD. whom32.Have you ever listened to the song Yesterday Once More, ________ singer died in her early years?A. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. which33.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, the parents treat their child like a friend.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. where34.Mandela was generous with his time, Elias was grateful.A. to whichB. forwhich C. which D. to whom35.The whole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, __________ greatly encouraged Bob.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】非限制性定语从句【解析】【分析】句意：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。

限定性及非限定性定语从句练习

限定性及非限定性定语从句练习(1)The first doll __ say “mama”was invented in 1830．［A］that it could ［B］could it［C］it could ［D］that could(2)A solar day is the length of time ___ the Earth to revolve once around the Sun．［A］takes ［B］takes it［C］which takes ［D］he takes(3)The period during when ［A］people learned ［B］to melt iron is called ［C］the ［D］Iron Age．(4)The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part,___ he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.［A］where［B］of which［C］during which［D］that(5) To travel from England to Hope Corn had taken him nine months, the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.［A］when［B］which［C］of which［D］that(6)Henry Ford is the person ［A］which ［B］is most responsible ［C］for developing ［D］the idea of mass production.(7) Human beings are social ［A］animals whom ［B］usually prefer not to live in ［C］physical or psychological isolation ［D］(8)The Everglades is a beautiful region of southern Florida ___ the primitive past mingles with modern life．［A］there ［B］where［C］after［D］in(9) The knee is the joint ___ the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg．［A］when［B］where［C］why ［D］which(10) A metropolitan region ［A］is defined as a central ［B］city and the territory where ［C］surrounds ［D］it．(11)The next morning ___ he came down to breakfast, he was beaming with the pleasure of a new, great discovery.［A］as［B］when［C］because［D］that(12) In a day few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins except to give an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with gardeners, servants, and waiters.［A］whose［B］during［C］when［D］of(13) Moreover, in the modern age___ human beings depend so much on machines, he had given men throughout the world new pride.［A］when ［B］whether［C］more［D］ever(14)There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck out of ___open mouth the tea was supposed to come.［A］which［B］its［C］that［D］whose(15) Jackir Mcleans’s recordings have shown that he is one of the few ［A］jazz musicians who ［B］style of playing ［C］has kept pace with the evolution ［D］of modern jazz．(16)I don't want to concentrate on anything ___ worrying me.［A］what is［B］there is［C］what ［D］there(17)ligments(韧带)，___，hold organs of the body in place and fasten bones together．［A］which are fibrous tissues［B］they are fibrous tissues［C］fibrous tissues that［D］are fibrous tissues18) The Little White House in Warm Springs was the Georgia home of President Franklin D. Roosevelt，___there on April 12，1945．［A］who died［B］died［C］while died［D］he died19) The first United States citizen to become ［A］a professional ［B］sculptor was PatienceLovell Wright，which ［C］works were executed in wax ［D］．20) The adder is a snake has ［A］a relatively ［B］stout body, a short tail ［C］, and a flat head ［D］．21) Traditionally, ethnographers and linguists have paid ［A］little attention to cultural interpretations given to ［B］silence, or to ［C］the types of social contexts in which tends ［D］to occur22) Most crocodiles will eat anything ___ capture and overpower．［A］can［B］they can［C］which can［D］and答案及其详解：1) D为正确答案。

(高中英语2019版)-非限制性定语从句练习题(含解析)(含答案)

非限制性定语从句李仕才一、单选题the two parts of the concert is an interval, ________ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. whichovercame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whatdeeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. wheninsect's black eyes, are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature's interest in the vegetable.A. whichB. asC. thatD. whatinvited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom. Wang helped me a lot with my English last term, _______ made me verymoved.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. whenthe flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whatjourney around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________the sailing time was 226 days.A. fromwhich B. forwhich C. ofwhich D. since whenthe girl, we went into a hall; on __________ walls hung a few picturesof some famous scientists.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. thoseare those who use themselves as bridges, over theyinvite their students to cross．A. themB. whichC. whomD. thosemade a lot of inventions, ___________of great importance.A. which I think areB. which I think theyare C. I think they are D. that Ithink arewent past a wooden house, in front of ________ sat an old man, pipein hand.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whomlast we came to a town and found a quiet hotel, .A. next to it was a thickwood B. next to which was a thick woodC. next to it a thick woodwas D. next to which a thick wood wasborrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______my classmates recommended to me.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. Wheredidn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I wentup to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whyTang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, ________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whoeighth annual Beijing International Film Festival lifted its curtainon April 15, ________ 659 films from 71 countries and regions have entered.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. thatis a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. fromwhom D. from whichinvited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ____________ arefamily members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whomrained this morning, _____ actually didn't bother me because I likewalking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. whichfar from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in itplaying cards with his children every afternoon.A. itsB. ofwhichC. whichD. whosechildren,____ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. allof which C. all ofthem D. all of whomkeep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whendecided not to take a picnic with me, ______ made me really disappointed.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. thatwhen we realize how serious the environment is damaged, _______ is usually ignored, ______ try our best to fight against it.A. it; can weB. what; can weC. which; wecan D. which; can wethe International Space Station set to retire in 2024,the Chinese space station will offer a promising alternative, China will be the only country with a permanent space station.whichwhenwherewhenLongping has won many awards, shows his extraordinary achievements.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whichenables pupils to learn about their culture, ________ helps them to understand the society they live in.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. thatfire, occurred in Xinjian Village, Daxing District, was reported at 6:15 pm, according to the fire department.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. as1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposesis to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it'sC. whoseD. whomyou ever listened to the song Yesterday Once More, ________ singer died in her early yearsA. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. whichis fantastic for children to have a harmonious family, the parents treat their child like a friend.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. wherewas generous with his time, Elias was grateful.A. towhich B. forwhich C. which D. towhomwhole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, __________ greatly encouraged Bob.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】非限制性定语从句【解析】【分析】句意：在该音乐会的两个部分之间有休息时间，那时观众可以买冰激凌。

初中英语非限制性定语从句练习题(含答案)

限制性定语从句作用：限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，若去掉，所修饰主句的内容就不完整或失去意义。

这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号分开。

例：She has found the nacklace（that）she lost two weeks ago, 她找到她那条丢失两周的项链。

非限制性定语从句作用：非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明注（：通常和主句间用逗号隔开，不受主句句子结构的影响，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立）语法：1. that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句2. 有时as也可用作关系代词3. 在非限定性定语从句中，用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物。

4.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。

例1：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。

例2：My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

例3：This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。

5.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。

非限定性定语从句与限制性定语从句讲解与练习

定语从句知识点讲解一一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

（that作主语）The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

（作主语）The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

（作宾语）3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。

在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。

例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。

高一英语上册限制性与非限制性定语从句专项练习(含答案)

高一英语上册限制性与非限制性定语从句专项练习知识梳理限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别1. 形式不同限制性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；而非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。

2. 功能不同限制性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意不完整或概念不清；而非限制性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。

People who take physical exercise live longer.进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。

(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。

(若把从句去掉，句子意义仍然完整)3. 翻译不同在翻译定语从句时，一般把限制性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限制性定语从句与主句分开。

He is the man whose car was stolen.他就是汽车被窃的那个人。

I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat.我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。

4. 含义不同比较下面的两个句子：I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个医生的姐姐。

(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。

(只有一个姐姐)5. 先行词不同限制性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词，也可以是短语或句子；另外，当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时，通常要用非限制性定语从句，而不用限制性定语从句。

Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.彼得开车很快，这是很危险的。

高中限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句概念区别及练习含答案(可编辑修改word版)

导入练习11.—Is that the small company you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know my father used to work for years.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. As2.—Where did they fi nish the experiment?—It was in the lab was taken charge of by Prof. Smith.A.whereB. /C. whichD. in which3.Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations formal language is used.A.in whichB. in thatC. of whichD. of that4.Which fi lm is the one main actor has won the Best Actor Prize in the fi lm festival?A.whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5.In that country, November 30th is a national festival everyone, men and women, old and young, sings and dances happily in the streets.A.whereB. whenC. thatD. as6.This is John Brown, I think has something interesting to tell you.A.whichB. whomC. thatD. who7.We climbed the Huangshan Mountain yesterday, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.A.whereB. whichC. thatD. when8.The famous football player, a big party will be held tomorrow morning, is to arrive this afternoon.A.in honour of himB. in his honourC. in whose honourD. in which honour9. was reported in the newspaper, seventeen passengers had been killed in the traffi c accident.A.ItB. AsC. WhatD. That10.The owner paid the worker $10 for tidying the whole building, most of hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.thatB. whatC. whenD. which11.He has made great contributions to the science of physics, he was awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize.A.about whichB. whatC. for whichD. when12.I don’t want to use the same tool you used yesterday to repair the air conditioner.A.itB. thatC. oneD. what13.They were interested you told them.A.in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything14.Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal?A.whichB. whatC. whyD. for that15.I have bought the same dress she is wearing.A.asB. thatC. whichD. what限制性定语从句提供有关主语或宾语的重要信息，起限定作用，与被修饰部分的关系紧密，如果省略该从句会使主句语义表达不完整。

非限制性定语从句讲解及练习

非限制性定语从句\作用：非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。

先行词：关系代词：as，which，who，whom，whose等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。

关系副词有when，where等，作定语从句的状语。

关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。

最大的特点：用逗号“，”与主句隔开。

非限制性定语从句举例：His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.什么时候用非限制性定语从句？.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。

非限制性定语从句中的五个不能一、非限制性定语从句通常不能用that引导。

如：1. I like the book, which was bought yesterday. 我喜欢这本书，这是昨天买的。

2. I like the book which / that was bought yesterday. 我喜欢昨天买的那本书。

二、非限制性定语从句不能用why引导。

要用for which代替why。

如：1. I had told them the reason, for which I didn't attend the meeting. 我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有去开会。

非限制性定语从句讲解及练习

说到非限定性定语从句的讲解，还要分成不同的部分，首先大家要知道就得就是该从句的作用是什么。

其实它在句子中是一个独立的成分，不会受到主句的限制，把从句去掉之后，主句仍旧是成立的。

这也是为什么它会叫做非限定性定语从句。

其次，大家要了解该从句的形式：非限制性定语从句及先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号及主句分隔开。

例如：Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous?你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗?它的男主演可是世界著名的。

My friend, who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring nextmonth.我有位挚友，他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会，下个月就要退休了。

下面就是关于该从句不同类型的介绍：(1) who引导的非限制性定语从句Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent coo k.我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长于烹调。

My gardener，who is very pessimistic，says tha t there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁特别悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。

(2) whom引导的非限制性定语从句关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句末。

如：Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。

Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist.史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了很多东西。

(完整word版)限制性与非限制性定语从句及练习

限制性与非限制性定语从句区别一、在句中作用不同限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用，使该词的含义更具体，更明确。

限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整。

非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,只是对其作一些附加说明,不起限定制约作用。

如果将非限制性定语从句省去，主句的意义仍然完整.二、外在表现形式不同限制性定语从句因与先行词关系密切,所以不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开；而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,所以可用逗号将其与主句隔开.例 1。

Do you remember the girl who taught us English?你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩吗？例 2. Clock is a kind of instrument which can tell people time。

钟是一种能够告诉人们时间的仪器。

例 3。

This is the place where he used to live.这就是他过去居住的地方。

例 4. Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday， is an old friend of mine.张先生昨天来看我,他是我的一位朋友.例 5. We walked down the village street, where they were having market day。

我们沿着村里的大街向前走去,村民们正在那里赶集.析：在前三个例句中,定语从句与先行词关系密切,为限制性定语从句,不可用逗号将其与主句隔开。

在后两个例句中,定语从句与先行词关系不密切，为非限制性定语从句，可用逗号将其与主句隔开.三、先行词内容有所不同大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语，而特殊情况下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句，此时非限制性定语从句常由 which 引导。

例 1. A middle—aged woman killed her husband， which frightened me very much.一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫,这令我十分恐惧.析：由语境可知，令“我"恐惧的内容应为“中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫”这整个一件事,因此先行词为整个主句,此时应由 which 引导定语从句.例 2. A five—year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people present.一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语,这令所有在场的人感到非常惊讶。