外研版英语中考英语定语从句

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定语从句(外研版)

 定语从句(外研版)
5.—Have you heard of theHuawei Company?
—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.
A.great; whichB.greater; whichC.greatest; that
译林版中考英语九年级英语 定语从句(外研版)
一、定语从句
1.– Do you like the weekly talk showThe Readerson CCTV?
– Sure. It’s a great TV programcan develop the habit of reading.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose
8.—Have you watch the TV play"In the name of people"(人民的名义)?
—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).
A.which, millions ofB.who, millions of
C.whose, million ofD.who, million of
—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——Tom,你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知,横线处及后面是定语从句,首先排除D选项,what不能作关系词;空格处缺少主语,副词不能作主语,所以排除C选项where;在定语从句中,关系代词取决于前面的先行词,先行词是人,关系代词用who或that;先行词如果是物,关系代词应用which或that;本句中根据先行词a shop是物,所以关系词用which,排除B选项;故答案选A。

外研版初一下英语常用语法知识——定语从句经典题(含答案解析)

外研版初一下英语常用语法知识——定语从句经典题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.—Why did you buy one more tie?you have got more than ten ties.—A man can never have _____ many ties.A.enough B.too C.so D.such B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你为什么又买了一条领带?你有十多条领带。

——男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。

考查副词的用法。

enough足够的,修饰名词时放在名词前,修饰形容词或副词时放在被修饰词后;too太,常放在形容词原级前面;so如此,常用在形容词或副词前;such如此,常用在名词前。

too many太多的,修饰复数名词。

所以选B。

2.Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack?A.the farthest B.furthest C.farther D.the farther C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:谁跳的更远,汤姆还是杰克?考查副词比较级。

far远,比较级是farther/further;最高级是farthest/furthest。

farther和farthest表示“实际距离的远”;further和furthest表示“抽象距离远或更进一步,深远”此题是实际距离远,两者进行比较用比较级,排除AB;修饰动词jump用副词,副词的比较级不加the。

根据题意,故选C。

3.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.— Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——苏珊,有人在电话里等你。

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句是英语中重要的从句类型之一,它用来修饰并限定名词或代词的含义。

在中考英语考试中,定语从句经常出现,并占有相当的比重。

因此,掌握定语从句的用法是中考英语考试的关键之一。

下面是定语从句的用法归纳总结。

一、定语从句的基本结构定语从句由关系词引导,关系词可以是关系代词(who,whom,whose,which,that)或者关系副词(when,where,why)。

关系词在定语从句中充当成分的作用,并且与先行词在意义上保持一致。

1. 关系代词引导的定语从句结构:- 主格关系代词:who/that/which- 宾格关系代词:whom/that/which- 物主代词:whose例句:- The girl who is dancing on the stage is my sister.- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- Jack, whom I met at the party, is a famous actor.2. 关系副词引导的定语从句结构:- 地点关系副词:where- 时间关系副词:when- 原因关系副词:why例句:- This is the school where I study.- Do you remember the day when we went to the zoo?- I don't know the reason why he didn't come to the meeting.二、定语从句的用法定语从句可以修饰人或物,并且起限定和说明的作用。

在中考英语考试中,常见的用法有以下几种:1. 修饰人的定语从句- 关系代词who/whom/whose用于修饰人,并在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语的作用。

例句:- The boy who is wearing a red hat is my best friend.- Mary, whom I met in the park, is a talented pianist.- The teacher whose daughter is in my class is very strict.2. 修饰物的定语从句- 关系代词that/which用于修饰物,并在定语从句中充当主语或定语的作用。

外研版英语中考英语定语从句专项及解析

外研版英语中考英语定语从句专项及解析

外研版英语中考英语定语从句专项及解析一、定语从句1.--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A.what B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——克里斯,西湖太迷人了!——是啊,西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。

此题考查定语从句。

what不可作关系词,故排除A。

关系代词who指人;关系代词that既可指人,也可指物。

此句先行词place是物,故用关系代词that。

故选C。

2.Carla can’t stand the boy ___ often plays jokes on her in front of the whole class.A.which B.who C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:Carla无法忍受那个经常在全班面前取笑她的那个男孩。

which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;who引导定语从句修饰人,作主语或宾语;what引导名词性从句,作主语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语。

此处先行词boy表示人,在定语从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。

故选B。

3.– What kind of musicians do you like?– I like musicians can write their own lyrics.A. which B. who C. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:--你喜欢哪类音乐人?—我喜欢那种能自己写词的音乐人。

指人,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导定语从句,故选B。

考点:考查代词的用法。

4.The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.A.who B.that C.where D.what【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。

外研版英语中考英语 定语从句重点和解题方法

外研版英语中考英语 定语从句重点和解题方法

外研版英语中考英语定语从句重点和解题方法一、定语从句1.–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.A.who B.which C.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么?-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。

本题考查定语从句。

A.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.when表示时间,在从句中作状语。

本句话中,先行词为the storybook,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故选B。

【点睛】做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。

其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。

二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。

2.The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A.which B.that is C.that were D.which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。

此题考查定语从句。

根据句意,应选D。

考点:考查定语从句。

3.–Why are you so worried?-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A.what B.who C.whose D.which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你为什么如此担心?——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。

考查定语从句,先行词是watch表示物,故关系代词只能用which或that;what不引导定语从句;who的先行词是人;whose表示所属;故选D。

4.There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A.who B.when C.which D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。

外研版英语中考英语定语从句考点+例题_全面解析

外研版英语中考英语定语从句考点+例题_全面解析

外研版英语中考英语定语从句考点+例题_全面解析一、定语从句1.—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A.which B.that C.who D.whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-就这些?-是的。

这就是我所想要的。

which哪一个;that那;who谁;whose谁的。

先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词that代替。

所以选B。

【考点定位】考查关系代词。

2.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。

本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。

3. Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物,从而选出合适的关系代词.【详解】试题分析:定语从句中先行词为物,关系代词用that或which.what不引导定语从句,who/whom的先行词是人;根据 a very relaxing TV program可知,先行词是物,故选B.4.—Have you ever heard of Langlang?—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen.A.good; that B.much better; whoC.the best; which D.the best; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你有没有听说朗朗?——当然听说了。

外研版英语中考英语定语从句专项复习

外研版英语中考英语定语从句专项复习

外研版英语中考英语定语从句专项复习一、定语从句1.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。

____ he was born in是定语从句,修饰house。

先行词是house,关系代词词用that或者which,关系副词where相当于in which。

根据从句中缺少宾语,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

2.When Robinson got to the island,the first thing _________he did was to look for some food.A.who B.which C.that D.What【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词指物且被序数词first修饰,故只能选用关系词that。

因此C项正确。

考点:考查定语从句。

3. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A. whose B. that C. who D. when【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。

先行词dictionary在定语从句中作宾语,可以用关系代词that代替,所以选B。

考点:考查关系代词。

4.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA.who B.that C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。

新版外研初中定语从句讲解

新版外研初中定语从句讲解
The woman they wanted to visit i宾s a语 teacher.
that 既指人,又指物,在从句中作主语或者宾语。 作宾语时,可以省略。
I saw the man who close the door. 先行词 关系词
分解
主句 从句
I saw the man.
ThTehmatan close the door.
3. I hate people ___w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t___ talk much but do little.
4. The car ___w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
5. The man _w__h_o_s_e hair is white is his grandfather.
He is the boy that I talked with just now. He is the boy I talked with just now.
Whom 作定语从句的宾语 定语从句
The woman whom you met in the street is Kate.
先行词 关系词
3. The man _w_h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4. My parents live in a house__w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_at
is more than 100 years old.
主句 The desks were very good.
分解 从句 We made thwethdeaicsthks.

2022年外研版中考英语定语从句语法课件

2022年外研版中考英语定语从句语法课件

I. 根据所给汉语提示,用定语从句完成下 列句子。
1. This is the best film (_t_h_a_t)__I_h_a_v_e_e_v_e_r__ _s_e_e_n_ (我看过的).
2. He has a daughter _w__h_o_/_t_h_a_t_w__o_r_k_s__ _i_n_a__h_o_s_p_it_a_l_ (在医院工作的).
I have read the newspaper.
It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.
I showed him the letter.
I received it this morning. I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
e.g. The teacher wants to return the book to the girl from whom he borrowed it.
He is the student (whom, who, that) you want to see. 关系代词 that, which, whom 在从句中作 宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则 不可省略。
指代 在从句 功能 中的作用
指代人
主语
who
宾语 whom / who
指代物
which which
指代人 或物
that that
定语
whose
whose
(= of whom) (= of which)

新外研版九年级英语上册 定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)

新外研版九年级英语上册 定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)

1.关系代词that, which引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词,关系 代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. (作主语) The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog that/which was lost has been found.
I still remember the first time when I met her.
Learn to think
先行词
决定
关系代词
关系代词
先行词


人和物
who that
which that
that
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
I know a girl who likes red .
两个句子
定语从句
两个词
主句 从句

在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的句 子叫定语从句。
主句 从句
1. I know a girl who likes red.
完整的句子是主句 不完整的句子是从句
2. Jim reads books which are fun.
Hale Waihona Puke 关系代词只用which不用that情况
1.关系代词前有介词。 2.先行词本身是that.

【最新推荐】外研版英语中考归纳复习专题:连词与从句

【最新推荐】外研版英语中考归纳复习专题:连词与从句

外研版英语中考归纳复习专题:连词与从句【连词】用来连接词与词、短语与短语,以及句子与句子的词叫连词。

连词属于虚词,在句中不能单独使用。

连词按其性质可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。

从属连词主要用来引导宾语从句和状语从句。

1.并列连词并列连词是指用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词(如and,but,or,so等),可表示并列、顺承、转折、选择、因果等关系。

常见并列连词(短语)用法如下:2.从属连词从属连词主要用来引导宾语从句(if,whether)和状语从句(如when,because,until等)。

常见从属连词用法见以下考点2宾语从句和考点3状语从句的讲解。

【考点训练1】1.The flight was delayed by the storm,_____ the passengers had to wait at the airport. ()A.butB.orC.soD.for2.There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. ___you ___ your sister can go to it. ()A.Both;andB.Not only;but alsoC.Either;orD.Neither;nor3.Lucy is very young,___ she can live on her own.()A.andB.orC.soD.but4.—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.—Work hard, ___ your dream will come true. ()A.orB.andC.butD.if5.—Tina,put your heart into study,___ you’ll fail the coming math exam.—OK,I will. ()A.andB.butC.orD.so 答案:C DDBC【宾语从句】在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

外研版英语中考英语常见定语从句最全总结

外研版英语中考英语常见定语从句最全总结

外研版英语中考英语常见定语从句最全总结一、定语从句1.(江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试)--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book______you lent me last week.A.what B.who C.when D.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查关系代词。

【详解】试题分析:句意:-你在做什么?-我正在读你上周借给我的书。

what 什么,不引导定语从句;who谁,先行词是人;when什么时候,先行词是时间;that那个,先行词是人或物。

根据句意可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词the book,指物,故应选D。

2.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一小学的学生。

考查定语从句。

根据句意:﹣弗兰克,你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁?﹣他们是来第一小学的学生.可知先行词是children,指人,作主语,故选代词用who/that;children是复数,系词用are,故选A。

3.On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A.that B.who C.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:2019年4月15日,周一,巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。

A. that先行词是人或物,B. who先行词是人;C. where先行词是地点名词。

外研版英语中考英语句子结构与成分难题及答案

外研版英语中考英语句子结构与成分难题及答案

外研版英语中考英语句子结构与成分难题及答案一、句子结构与成分1.Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.(S+V)B. Your friend fell down.(S+V+O)C. Your team won the match.(S+V+O+OC)D. He seems ill.(S+V+P)【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:哪个结构是正确的? A is 是系动词,故是主系表结构形式,S+V 表示主谓,B fell 是不及物动词,故是主谓形式,S+V+O 表示主谓宾,C the match是宾语,故是主谓宾形式,S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾,Dseem是系动词,故是主系表形式, S+V+P 表示主系表,故选D。

【点评】考查句子结构,注意seem是系动词的用法。

2.John calls his dog Eddie. The structure of the sentence is _______.A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰叫他的狗Eddie.这个句子的结构是_____________.根据句子可知这个句子的结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查句子成分。

牢记句子成分。

3.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."?A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:"Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。

A是主谓结构;B 是主谓宾结构;C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;D是主谓+宾语+宾补。

外研版英语中考英语 定语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

外研版英语中考英语 定语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

外研版英语中考英语定语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、定语从句1.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。

故选C。

2.— Ha ve you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”(人民的名义)?----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗?——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。

考查定语从句。

当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候,关系代词只能用that。

故选C。

3.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。

外研版 初中 定语从句讲解

外研版 初中 定语从句讲解

定语从句从定语的定义引入:用来修饰名词或代词的词称为定语定语从句定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句。

被定居从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句必须和那个在先行词之后。

This is the engineer who will give us a talk on science and technology.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词: who, whom, whose(指人),which(指物),that(指人和物)关系词关系副词: when, where, why关系代词which, that, who, whom,whose 引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词,关系代词应用that, who (做主语或宾语),whom (做宾语), whose 作定语1. who / that 指人,做主语. (不能省)This is the doctor who/ that saved the boy’s lift.(做主语)The girl who/that is watering the flowers is my cousin.(做主语)2. who / whom / that 指人,做宾语(做动词宾语可省略,介词放在关系代词前,不能省)who / whom / that 作宾语:( 可省略)Who is the student (whom/who/that)Professor Wang praised at the meeting.(做动词praised宾语)在从句中做介词的宾语时指人,不能用that。

Whom 在从句中做介词的宾语时,介词一般可放在whom 之前,也可以放在从句原来的位置上,在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在原来的位置上,而不能放在whom 之前。

Please tell me from whom you borrowed the novel.= Please tell me whom you borrowed the novel from.She is the lady with whom we are staying. (whom 不能省)= She is the lady whom we are staying with. (whom 可以省)The child whom Aunt Mary takes care of is ill. (whom 可以省)(做of 的宾语,take care of 是固定词组)3. whose 做定语,表示所属关系。

+定语从句讲义 外研版英语九年级上册

+定语从句讲义 外研版英语九年级上册

外研版九年级上册--定语从句定语从句是指在复杂句中充当定语的从句。

定语从句是英语和汉语区别最大的地方。

汉语有名词性从句,状语从句和表语补足语从句,但是没有定语从句。

很多同学觉得英语难学,可能最主要的原因就是定语从句。

我们接下来详细地解释一下定语从句的概念。

定语从句这个概念分为2部分,一个是定语,一个是从句。

(1.)定语简单地说,定语就是修饰名词的形容词。

The beautiful girl is Sally.(2.)从句从句就是依附于主句存在的分句。

比如:who is sitting on the beach.此划线句就是从句,它无法独立存在,必须和一个主句结合在一起。

(3.)定语从句就是把定语和从句结合起来。

所以定语从句的定义:就是在句子中充当定语的句子。

A.The beautiful girl is Sally.B.The girl who is sitting on the beach is Sally.A.是一个简单句,只有一个主句,没有从句。

形容词beautiful作为定语来修饰girl。

在B.中,The girl is Sally 是主句,它是可以独立存在的。

从句who is sitting on the beach作为后置定语来修饰the girl. 所以,我们把它叫做定语从句。

请判断以下哪些是定语从句?1.I have a friend who is an engineer. ( )2.The lovely girl on the sofa is my sister. ( )3.She is a person that I met yeaterday. ( )4.The time the bus leaves is 8 o’clock. ( )5.Who is the girl in red ? ( )(4.)先行词先行词是被定语从句所修饰的名词和代词。

The flowers that she bought are very beautiful.He has a sister who is an artist.(5.)关系词应到定语从句的词叫做关系词。

人教版中考英语九年级英语 定语从句(外研版)

人教版中考英语九年级英语 定语从句(外研版)

人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句(外研版)一、定语从句1.Kids,I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.A.who B.what C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们,虽然到了说再见的时候了,我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。

who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。

根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词是the good old days,从句中spent后缺少宾语,应用关系代词which引导,故应选C。

2.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。

本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。

3.--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A.what B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——克里斯,西湖太迷人了!——是啊,西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。

此题考查定语从句。

what不可作关系词,故排除A。

关系代词who指人;关系代词that既可指人,也可指物。

此句先行词place是物,故用关系代词that。

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外研版英语中考英语定语从句一、定语从句1.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。

我将在网上搜索一些。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句,所以选D。

2.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.A.what B.which C.when D.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

定语从句先行词the discussion是物,在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语,故用which引导此定语从句,所以选B。

3.Most students like the teachers understand them well.A.which B.who C.where D.when【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。

分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用who.故选 B考点:考查定语从句的用法。

4.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A.when B.which C.where D.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。

定语从句修饰的先行词是the village,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故where符合题意。

答案为C。

5.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A.which B.who C.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。

本题考查定语从句。

A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。

本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。

【点睛】做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。

其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。

二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。

6.-Have you got ready for the soccer game?-Yes,I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A.who B.that C.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?——是的,我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。

本题考查定语从句的连接词,who的先行词是人,that的先行词是人或物,which的先行词是物。

当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that,不能用which,故答案为B。

【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。

指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。

常见的情况有下列五种:当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。

例如:Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。

当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。

例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。

例如:My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

当王句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。

以避免重复。

例如:Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。

例如:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。

7.The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。

此句考查定语从句的关系词。

A. that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whose先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语;D. who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语。

本句的先行词book指物,用that来引导,故答案为A。

【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

4)关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

8.Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A.where B.which C.what D.who【答案】B【解析】句意:你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?where在哪里,表示地点;which引导定语从句,先行词应该是物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who 引导定语从句,先行词是人。

这里考查的是定语从句,先行词并不是空前的famous scientists,而是the information,指代的是物,故应选B。

9.This is the book tells many English stories.A.what B.which C.who【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这是那本讲诉很多英语故事的书。

此处定语从句修饰先行词book, 故排除what和who,此处关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。

故选B。

【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。

10.—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”(人民的名义)?----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A.where show B.which show C.that shows D.who shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗?——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。

考查定语从句。

当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候,关系代词只能用that。

故选C。

11.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。

这里是定语从句,先行词是为物时用which;what不能引导定语从句;先行词指人时用who;当先行词为物主代词时用whose。

本题先行词为dictionary,字典是物,所以用关系词which。

故选A。

12.Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。

that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。

根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。

13.-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A.which B.what C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。

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