外研版英语中考英语定语从句
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外研版英语中考英语定语从句
一、定语从句
1.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A.who B.what C.whom D.which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。我将在网上搜索
一些。
考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句,所以选D。
2.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.
A.what B.which C.when D.who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussion是物,在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语,故用which引导此定语从句,所以选B。
3.Most students like the teachers understand them well.
A.which B.who C.where D.when
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用who.故选 B
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
4.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.
A.when B.which C.where D.that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故where符合题意。答案为C。
5.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.
A.which B.who C.where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查定语从句。A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。
【点睛】
做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
6.-Have you got ready for the soccer game?
-Yes,I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
A.who B.that C.which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?——是的,我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词,who的先行词是人,that的先行词是人或物,which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that,不能用which,故答案为B。
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种:
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如:
Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?
All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如:
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
当王句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。以避免重复。例如:
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?
)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。例如:
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那