2020北京新版高考考试说明公布英语单项填空变语篇填空
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷,含解析)(1)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷)(本试卷共14页,共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
)考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用第一节单项填空从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。
1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
句意:——嗨,我是彼得。
你是新来的吗?我没有在附近见过你。
——你好,彼得。
我是鲍勃。
我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。
根据两人谈话内容可知,Bob现在在这儿,他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情,周一是一个过去的时间,故该句应用一般过去时态,C选项正确。
点睛:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday,last week,in the past,in 2020,once,a few days ago等。
2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in theworld will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】C点睛:条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。
【精析】2020年新高考北京卷英语试题
【精析】2020年新高考北京卷英语试题2020年高考英语(北京卷)试题(以下简称“2020年高考英语试题”)的命制以教育部制定的四省市教学指导意见和新课程标准为依据,并结合中学英语教学实际,坚持稳中求进的命题指导原则,注重落实立德树人根本任务,促进考生英语学科核心素养的发展,培育社会主义核心价值观。
一、落实立德树人根本任务,强化育人功能2020年高考英语试题进一步强化高考的育人功能。
完形填空一文讲述了一个背包失而复得的故事。
故事中的小男孩在一个繁华的步行街不小心遗忘了背包,数小时后竟然发现东西仍在原地,完好无损,这让人感受到了友善的力量。
阅读A篇介绍了一款语言学习APP,引导考生关注学习手段。
阅读B篇讲述了英国一对父子和他们养的宠物狗Baggy共同为环保做贡献的故事,旨在引导考生关注如何更好地保护环境。
阅读C篇介绍了工匠精神的意义和价值,促进并帮助考生认识到新时代工匠精神的重要性。
阅读D篇探讨了人工智能的发展,引导考生关注新兴科技,关注发展创新。
阅读还原一文辩证地介绍了积极思考的益处和重要性,帮助考生认识到在遇到困难和挫折时,应多一些积极思考。
2020年高考英语试题作文二以自律为切入口,传达了一个简单而朴素的道理,即自律是自由的前提,唯有自律,才能渡过难关,获得进步,取得胜利,走向自由。
二、促进英语学科核心素养的发展,关注考生的全面进步2020年高考英语试题在命制过程中注重促进考生英语学科核心素养的发展,突出对语言运用能力的考查。
语法填空进一步渗透新课程理念,不以孤立的句子为单位,而是以语篇为单位和载体考查语法知识,体现了以语言运用为导向的学习观。
完形填空充分强调语篇和语境,注重考查考生在上下文中运用词汇的能力,这能够有效地帮助考生认识到词汇等语言要素是如何相互联系、共同组织和建构语篇的。
阅读理解集中考查了考生在完成阅读任务过程中所应具备的各种阅读理解能力,例如获取事实性信息的能力,利用上下文推测词义的能力,理解归纳语篇主旨要义的能力,以及理解句子、段落之间逻辑关系的能力等。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷,正式版解析)
2020年普通高等学校全国统一考试(北京卷)英语第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)第一节单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,共 15 分)从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again ________,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s moreB.That’s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是D。
21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work【答案】C【解析】试题分析:题目考查时态。
句意:突然断电时,杰克正在实验室里工作。
根据occurred可知,这里指过去发生的事情,断电时,杰克正在工作,综合用过去进行时,故选C。
考点:考查时态22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which【答案】A【解析】试题分析:题目考查定语从句的关系词。
a couple是先行词,这对夫妻的孩子很吵,children和couple是所属关系,故用whose作定语,相当于the children of whom,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句23.—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.Wehere for more than two hours.A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting【答案】D考点:考查时态24.Your support is important to our work.you can do helps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever【答案】C【解析】试题分析:题目考查主语从句。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷,含解析)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.答案是A。
1.When will the film start?A.At 5:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00. 2.Which club will the man join?A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey. 5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)(含答案)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)第一节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1. 5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOn the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 (voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” Sh e handed me advice. “Be you rself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 (face)challenges. I know I will whisper to 3 (I)the two simple words “Be yoursel f”.BEarth Day, 4 (mark)on 22 April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970,the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity)on Earth Day. You can plant a tree,make a meal with locally grown vegetables,or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question 7 (suggest)that,for most students,it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged (参与)in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances an d resources(资源),Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning)college experience.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前考试时间:2020年7月8日15:00-17:00 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语试题(笔试)(解析版)本试卷共12页,共120分。
考试时长120分钟。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says ifyou're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.【答案】1. plays/has played/is playing/has been playing2. lucky3. if/whether【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文,主要介绍了美食节目主持人奥利弗。
【1题详解】考查时态。
句意:他说食物在他的生命中扮演着重要角色。
此处表示现在的状态,也可以表示从过去一直到现在延续的状态,所以可以用现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时和现在完成进行时。
(精校版)2020年英语高考真题文档版-北京卷(一)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're 2 (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it's possible.BSingle-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years 5 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6 countless tiny pieces, and fish cam accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of 7 (country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.CA piece of stone 8 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals,were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals 9 (live)alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were 10 (smart)than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的4、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(新课标卷,解析版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(新课标卷,解析版)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(新课标卷,含解析)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单选填空(共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.A .howeverB .whatever C.whichever D.whenever21.---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what。
22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23. Planing so far ahead no sense-so many thing will have changed bynext year.A.madeB.is makingC.makesD.has made24.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A.was just beingB.will just beC.had just beenD.would just be25.-Someone wants you on the phone.- nobody knows I am here.A.AlthoughB.AndC.ButD.So26.I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to27.The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC. to riseD.risen28.Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize29.When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain30.The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than31.The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what32.They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33.It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage35.—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. .A.You name itB.I’ve got itC.I can’t agree mor eD.You should know第二节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题新课标卷解析版
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题新课标卷解析版2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题新课标卷解析版,以下是对该份试题的详细解析内容。
本次解析旨在帮助考生更好地理解题目,提高考试成绩。
第一部分听力(共四小节,30小题,每小题1.5分,共45分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)此小节主要考察考生对英语语音、重音、语调和速度的理解。
考生需仔细听录音,并回答相关问题。
第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)此小节主要以短对话形式出题,考察考生对英语语法和日常交际用语的理解。
考生需根据对话内容回答相关问题。
第三节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)此小节以长对话形式出题,考察考生对较长篇幅对话的理解。
考生需在听完对话后回答相关问题。
第四节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)此小节主要以独白形式出题,考察考生对较长篇幅独白的理解。
考生需在听完独白后回答相关问题。
第二部分阅读理解(共三节,35小题,每小题2分,共70分)第一节(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)此小节主要以短文阅读形式出题,要求考生对短文内容进行理解和回答相关问题。
第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)此小节主要以短文阅读形式出题,要求考生对短文内容进行理解、分析和推理。
第三节(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)此小节主要以短文阅读形式出题,要求考生对短文内容进行理解、分析、推理和判断。
第三部分笔试(共三节,45小题,每小题1.5分,共67.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)此小节主要考察考生对词汇和语法的理解,以及对短文整体内容的把握。
考生需根据短文内容选择正确答案。
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)此小节主要考察考生对英语语法的掌握情况。
考生需根据上下文语境,使用正确的形式填充空白处。
第三节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)此小节主要以短文阅读形式出题,要求考生对短文内容进行理解、分析和推理。
2020年新高考北京卷英语试题精析
2020年新高考北京卷英语试题精析2020年高考英语(北京卷)试题(以下简称“2020年高考英语试题”)的命制以教育部制定的四省市教学指导意见和新课程标准为依据,并结合中学英语教学实际,坚持稳中求进的命题指导原则,注重落实立德树人根本任务,促进考生英语学科核心素养的发展,培育社会主义核心价值观。
一、落实立德树人根本任务,强化育人功能2020年高考英语试题进一步强化高考的育人功能。
完形填空一文讲述了一个背包失而复得的故事。
故事中的小男孩在一个繁华的步行街不小心遗忘了背包,数小时后竟然发现东西仍在原地,完好无损,这让人感受到了友善的力量。
阅读A篇介绍了一款语言学习APP,引导考生关注学习手段。
阅读B篇讲述了英国一对父子和他们养的宠物狗Baggy共同为环保做贡献的故事,旨在引导考生关注如何更好地保护环境。
阅读C篇介绍了工匠精神的意义和价值,促进并帮助考生认识到新时代工匠精神的重要性。
阅读D篇探讨了人工智能的发展,引导考生关注新兴科技,关注发展创新。
阅读还原一文辩证地介绍了积极思考的益处和重要性,帮助考生认识到在遇到困难和挫折时,应多一些积极思考。
2020年高考英语试题作文二以自律为切入口,传达了一个简单而朴素的道理,即自律是自由的前提,唯有自律,才能渡过难关,获得进步,取得胜利,走向自由。
二、促进英语学科核心素养的发展,关注考生的全面进步2020年高考英语试题在命制过程中注重促进考生英语学科核心素养的发展,突出对语言运用能力的考查。
语法填空进一步渗透新课程理念,不以孤立的句子为单位,而是以语篇为单位和载体考查语法知识,体现了以语言运用为导向的学习观。
完形填空充分强调语篇和语境,注重考查考生在上下文中运用词汇的能力,这能够有效地帮助考生认识到词汇等语言要素是如何相互联系、共同组织和建构语篇的。
阅读理解集中考查了考生在完成阅读任务过程中所应具备的各种阅读理解能力,例如获取事实性信息的能力,利用上下文推测词义的能力,理解归纳语篇主旨要义的能力,以及理解句子、段落之间逻辑关系的能力等。
2020年北京市高考英语试卷及答案解析
绝密★启用前2020年北京市高考英语试题试题副标题注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷(选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、完形填空Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been 1 free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started 2 his car to the young people. Wilson has 3 an astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous 4 with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he’s 5 have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’v e also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students 6 call him “Grandpa”.Tina Stern 7 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free 8 . “It’s not just a ride; you’re not just sitting there in 9 silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually 10 the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll 11 those things.”Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the 12 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes 13 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to 14 them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and试题第2页,总23页purchase what’s needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to an d from school, Wilson never 15 to buy them a meal.For many students, Wilson’s help is not only appreciated, it’s also entirely 16 for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others have to 17 vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has 18 them to complete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the 19 . “I just love driving and I love these kids, ” W ilson said. “It’s such a(n) 20 to be a part of these kids’ lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.” 1.A .linking B .sending C .offering D .distributing 2.A .donating B .lending C .delivering D .volunteering 3.A .paved B .covered C .measured D .wandered 4.A .arguments B .interviews C .negotiations D .conversations 5.A .met B .driven C .addressed D .greeted 6.A .even B .ever C .once D .already 7.A .earnedB .receivedC .assessedD .demanded 8.A .transportation B .style C .time D .communication 9.A .forced B .awkward C .ridiculous D .suspicious 10.A .selects B .recites C .guesses D .remembers 11.A .act on B .settle on C .check on D .agree on 12.A .club B .league C .college D .programme 13.A .far B .around C .beyond D .forwards 14.A .assist B .watch C .urge D .warn 15.A .expects B .attempts C .manages D .hesitates 16.A .extra B .unusual C .necessary D .adequate 17.A .share B .fuel C .repair D .exchange 18.A .required B .allowed C .reminded D .convinced 19.A .experience B .arrangement C .appreciation D .employment 20.A .effort B .ambitionC .privilegeD .convenience【答案】 1.C2.D3.B4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.D11.C12.D13.C14.A15.D16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
2020年最新高考英语北京试题解析
2020年最新高考英语北京试题解析2020年高考英语(北京卷)以“立德树人”为主线,将理想信念、品德修养等核心价值的要求有机融入到试题中,突显学科育人功能,引导学生树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观,体现了“将试题打造成为素质教育的重要载体”的命题指导思想。
下面是小编为大家带来的2020年最新高考英语北京试题解析,希望你喜欢。
2020年高考英语(北京卷)试题(以下简称“2020年高考英语试题”)的命制以教育部制定的四省市教学指导意见和新课程标准为依据,并结合中学英语教学实际,坚持稳中求进的命题指导原则,注重落实立德树人根本任务,促进考生英语学科核心素养的发展,培育社会主义核心价值观。
一、落实立德树人根本任务,强化育人功能2020年高考英语试题进一步强化高考的育人功能。
完形填空一文讲述了一个背包失而复得的故事。
故事中的小男孩在一个繁华的步行街不小心遗忘了背包,数小时后竟然发现东西仍在原地,完好无损,这让人感受到了友善的力量。
阅读A篇介绍了一款语言学习APP,引导考生关注学习手段。
阅读B篇讲述了英国一对父子和他们养的宠物狗Baggy共同为环保做贡献的故事,旨在引导考生关注如何更好地保护环境。
阅读C篇介绍了工匠精神的意义和价值,促进并帮助考生认识到新时代工匠精神的重要性。
阅读D篇探讨了人工智能的发展,引导考生关注新兴科技,关注发展创新。
阅读还原一文辩证地介绍了积极思考的益处和重要性,帮助考生认识到在遇到困难和挫折时,多一些积极思考。
2020年高考英语试题作文二以自律为切入口,传达了一个简单而朴素的道理,即自律是自由的前提,唯有自律,才能渡过难关,获得进步,取得胜利,走向自由。
二、促进英语学科核心素养的发展,关注考生的全面进步2020年高考英语试题在命制过程中注重促进考生英语学科核心素养的发展,突出对语言运用能力的考查,间接地考查了思维品质等要素。
语法填空进一步渗透新课程理念,不以孤立的句子为单位,而是以语篇为单位和载体考查语法知识,体现了以语言运用为导向的学习观。
2020版高考英语北师大版词性转换语法填空精编版(word版)
必修1 Unit 1 Lifestylesstressful adj. 充满压力的,紧张的→→stress n.压力distancen.距离→→distant adj. 遥远的 distantly adv. 遥远地boren.厌烦,令人讨厌的人 →→bored adj厌烦的 或事物,麻烦boring adj让人厌烦的prefer选择某事物(而不preferableadj更好的,更适合的,vt 选择其他事物), →→更可取的preference n.更喜欢 较喜欢的东西,偏爱formaladj正式的,合礼仪的→→informal adj非正式的 advertisementn.广告→→ advertise vt. 为……做广告advertiser n.登广告的人peacefuladj和平的,平静的 →→peacefully adv 和平地,平静地peace n.和平relaxingadj 使人轻松的,让人→→ relaxvt.& vi. 放松 放松的 relaxed adj 松懈的,放松的organizevt组织→→organizatio n.组织 organizer n.组织者complain vi 抱怨;投诉 →→complaint n.抱怨,埋怨 urgentadj.急迫的,紧急的,→→urgentlyadv. 紧急地 要紧的urgency n.紧急的事sufferern.患病者,受苦者,受sufferv遭受;忍受;经历 →→难者sufferingn.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,困难reduce vt.& vi. 减少,降低,减肥 →→ reductionn.减少;降低 supportvt.& n. 支持,支撑;资助,帮→→supportern.支持者 助;拥护;养活,赡养supportive adj.支持的designn.& v.设计,计划,构思,图案→→ desingern.设计者;设计师必修1 Unit 2 Heroesexplorevt.探险→→exploration n. 探险 explorer n. 探险家personal adj.个人的,私人的personally adv. 就自己而言 →→ person n .人personality n .个性;人格,品格equaladj. 平等的 →→equallyadv.相等地,相同地equality n.同等,平等,均等skillfuladj.灵巧的,熟练的 →→skillfullyadv.灵巧地 skill n. 技能competitor n. 竞争者,比赛者 compete vi.比赛 →→ competitiveadj. 竞争的,比赛的competition n.比赛amaze vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕amazing adj.令人惊异的 →→ amazedadj. 惊愕的amazement n. 惊奇,诧异 violencen.暴力,暴行 →→violent adj.猛烈的,狂暴的 fortunately adv. 幸运地→→ fortunate adj. 幸运的,侥幸的 fortune n. 命运;运气,好injuryn.伤害,损害 →→injurevt. 损害,伤害,毁injured adj .受伤的confidentadj.自信的→→ confidencen.信心,自信charactern.品格;特性;(小说、戏剧中 →→ characteristicn. 特征,特性,特色的)人物,角色;性格;(汉)adj.特有的,典型的,字,字体表示特性的found vt. 建立,建立 →→ foundation n. 基础,建立,根据promotev. 促进;提升,乔 →→ promotionn.提拔,促进迁,促销commitv.犯(错误或罪);→→ commitmentn.承诺,承担的义做(坏事)务,诺言必修1Unit 3 Celebrationtraditional adj. 传统的→→tradition n. 传统,惯例include vt. 包括,包含→→included adj. 包含在内的including prep. 包含decorate vt. 装饰,布置→→decoration n. 装饰apply vt. 申请;应用→→application n. 申请(书) applicant n. 申请人congratulation n. 祝贺→→congratulate vt. 祝贺contribute vt. 捐献,贡献→→contribution n. 贡献fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地→→fortunate adj. 幸运的fortune n. 运气powerful adj. 强大的,强壮的power n. 能力;力量→→powerfully adv. 强大地,强有力地powerless adj. 无力的powerlessly adv. 无力地retire vi. 退休→→retirement n. 退休graduation n. 毕业→→graduate vi. 毕业celebration n. 庆祝,庆典→→celebrate V. 庆祝occasion n. 场合;时刻,时机→→occasional adj. 偶尔的,临时的occasionally adv. 偶尔,有时destroyer n. 破坏者destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏→→destruction n. 破坏,毁坏,消灭destructive adj. 毁灭性的,造成破坏的serve提供(食物),端上servicevt.& vi. (饭菜);招待,侍→→n. 服务候,服务;服役apply v. 申请,请求,应用,→→application n. 申请,应用运用applicant n. 申请人attend vt. 出席,参加(会议、演讲、婚→→attendance n. 出席,参加;出席人数礼等);上学;照顾;陪同attendant n. 服务员;出席者mess n. 混乱,脏乱,不整→→messy adj. 混乱的;肮脏必修2Unit4 Cyberspaceunlike adv. 不太可能地adj.&dislike vt. 不喜欢likely 有可能的,可能→→like vt. 喜欢adv.like prep. 像…unlike prep. 不像…real adj. 真实的,实际的reality n. 真实,现实→→really adv. 真正地realism n. 现实主义realize vt. 实现attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅attraction n. 吸引,吸引人的事物→→力的attract vt. 吸引crime n. 犯罪,罪行→→criminal n. 罪犯criminal adj. 犯罪的disappearance n. 消失disappear vi. 消失→→appear vi. 出现,看起来appearance n. 出现,露面harm vt; & n 伤害,损害→→harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的settle vt.& vi. 定居→→settlement n. 定居,定居点settler n. 定居者terror n. 恐怖,恐惧terrorist n. 恐怖分子→→terrible adj. 恐怖的,极其令terrify vt. 使恐惧,使害怕scientific adj. 科学的→→science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家suggestion n. 建议,提议→→suggest vt. 提议,建议;表明,暗示arrangemen n. 安排→→arrange vt. 安排affect vt. 影响;感染→→affection n. 喜爱,钟爱view n. 视力;风景;看viewer n. 观看者;观察必修2Unit 5 Rhythmeffect n 效果,作用→→effective adj 有作用的,有效果的represent vt 代表→→representation n 代表,表现形式representative adj 典型的,代表性的permission n 允许,许可→→permit vt 允许,许可disappointing adj 使人失望的disappoint vt 使失望→→disappointment n 失望,扫兴disappointed adj 失望的perform vt.& vi.表演;做→→performer n 表演者performanc n 表演;演奏creative adj 有创造力的,创造性的→→create vt. 创造powerful adj 强大的,有力的→→power n 能力anger n. 气愤,愤怒→→anger vt. 激怒,使发怒angery adj. 气愤的,愤怒的beauty n. 美丽→→beautiful adj 美丽的beautify vt. 使美丽immigrant adj. 移民的,移居的→→immigratio n. 移民immigrate vi. 移民impress vt. →→impression n. 印象,感想;影响,效果使(人)印象深刻impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的,感人的combine vt. (使)结合,(使)联合→→combination n. 结合,联合,混合体represent vt.代表,象征;表现;作→→representation n. 象征,表示,描绘,代表为……的代言人;展representative adj. 典型的,有代表性的示general adj. 一般的,普通的;全体的;→→generally adv. 一般地;通常;普遍地大体的;总的必修2Unit 6Designimagine vt. 想象imagination n. 想象,想象力→→imaginative adj. 象力的富于想象力的,运用想imaginable adj. 可想象的,想象得到的exhibition n. 展览会→→exhibit vt. 展览,展出,陈列poetry n. 诗(总称)→→poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人valuable adj. 贵重的,有价值的→→value n.& vt.价值;评价,重视valueless adj. 无价值的elegantly adv. 优美地→→elegant adj. 漂亮的,优美的emphasize vt. 强调→→emphasis n. 强调;重点,重religious adj. 宗教的,虔诚的→→religion n. 宗教conclude vt. 结束;推断出conclusion n. 结论,结束→→conclusive adj. 令人信服的,确凿的conclusively adv. 令人信服地,确凿地typical adj. 典型的→→type n. 典型mercy n. 慈悲,怜悯,同情心→→merciful adj. 慈悲的,有同情心的add adv. 增加;加;补充说→→addition n. 加;增加的人或事物additional adj. 附加的;另外的arrange vt. 安排,准备→→arrangement n. 安排,筹备apologise vi. 道歉→→apology n. 道歉pollute vt. 使污染→→pollution n. 污染polluted adj. 被污染的intelligent adj. 有才智的,理解力强的→→intelligence n. 智力,理解力energetic adj. 有活力的→→energy n. 精力,活力discovery n. 发现→→discover vt. 发现,发觉survive vi. 幸存下来→→survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者recover vi. 痊愈,康复→→recovery n. 痊愈,康复achieve vt. 完成;实现;达到→→achievement n. 成就,成绩;达到;完成achievable adj. 可达到的;切合实际的persuade vt. 说服,劝服;使→→persuasive adj. 有说服力的(某人相信) persuasion n. 说服,说服力,信念recognise vt. 辨认出;承认;认可→→recognisable adj. 可识别的recognition n. 承认,认可,识别tiredn.混乱, n.观察,观察力;tiring adj. 令人疲劳的→→困惑观测tire vt. 使疲劳uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自→→comfortable adj.舒服的,自在的在的comfort n.& vt. 安慰anxious adj. 忧虑的,担心的→→anxiety n. 忧虑,担心similarity n. 相似性,类似性→→similar adj. 相似的various adj. 不同的,各种各样的→→variety n. 多样性vary vi. 变化,不同equipment n. 配备,设备→→equip v. 装备preparation n. 准备,预备→→prepare vi. 准备,预备prepared adj. 准备好了的patience n. 耐心,忍耐力→→patient adj. 耐心的impatient adj. 不耐心的,厌烦的nationality n. 国籍→→national adj. 国家的,民族的internation adj. 国际的disadvantage n. 不利,不利条件advantage n. 优势differ vi. 不一致,不同→→difference n. 不同于,有区别different adj. 不同的risk n. 风险,危险→→risky adj. 冒险的fit vt. 合……的身,符合,使胜任→→fitness n. 健康;适当,适合confused adj. 困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的confuse vt. 使困惑;使迷惑;混淆→→confusing adj. 使人迷惑的confusion n. 混乱,困惑observevt.看到,观察到;观→→observer n. 观察者convenientconvenience n. 方便,便利adj. 方便的,便利的→→inconvenient adj. 不方便的;打扰人的,麻烦的responsibility n. 负责,责任,职责→→responsible adj. 负责的,可靠的reliable adj. 可靠的→→rely vi. 依靠appreciate vt. 欣赏,鉴赏→→appreciation n. 欣赏construction n. 建造,建筑业→→construct vt. 建造,构建admit vt. 承认;供认→→admission n. 承认;入场费occupy vt. 居住;占有→→occupation n. 职业suit v. 适合→→suitable adj. 适合的benefit v. 有益于;对(某人)有用→→beneficial adj. 有用的,有帮助的argue vi. 争辩,争吵→→argument n. 争论,争执,争吵appreciate vt. 感激,感谢;鉴赏, →→appreciation n. 感激,欣赏欣赏,赏识appreciative adj. 感激的;有鉴赏力的content n. 目录→→contentment n. 满意,知足contented adj. 满意的admit vt.& vi. 承认→→admission n. 入场券;承认addict vt. 使沉溺于→→addicted adj. 上瘾的,入迷的addiction n. 入迷,上瘾occupation n. 占领,职业,使用,居住occupy vt. 占领;占据;占用(空间→→occupational adj. 职业的、面积、时间等) occupancy n. 占有,使用,居住occupier n. 占用者,占有者exist vi.existence n. 存在,生存存在,生存→→existent adj. 存在的,现存的enjoyable adj 使人快乐的→→enjoy vt. 欣赏,喜爱enjoyment n. 享乐,欢乐produce vt. 出产,生产,制造product n. 产品,出品→→production n. 生产productive adj 生产的,有生产力的shame n. 羞愧,羞耻ashamed adj 羞耻的,惭愧的→→shameful adj 可耻的shameless adj 无耻的annoyed adj (人)感到烦恼的annoy vt. 打搅,使烦恼→→annoying adj (物)令人烦恼的annoyance n. 烦恼,烦扰amuse vt. 使娱乐amusement n. 乐趣,娱乐活动→→amused adj 感到高兴的amusing adj 引起乐趣的,逗人笑的approximately adv 近似地,大约地→→approximate adj 近似的,大约的puzzle vt. 使困惑→→puzzled adj (人)感到困惑的puzzling adj (物)令人困惑的useless adj 无用的,无效的→→use n. 使用,功能useful adj 有用的aware adj 知道的;意识到的→→awareness n. 意识unaware adj 无意识的determine vt. 决心,决意→→determination n. 决心,确定,决定appeal vi. 呼吁,恳求→→appealing adj. 有吸引力的,恳求的advance vi. 前进;取得进展→→advancement n. 前进;促进;进展;晋升必修4application n. 申请(书);应用→→applicant n. 申请者apply vi. 申请;应用delighted adj. 高兴的,愉快的→→delightful adj. 令人愉快的,令人喜悦的delight vt. 使高兴explanation n. 解释,说明→→explain vt. 解释,说明employment n. 雇佣employ vt. 雇用→→employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主legal adj. 合法的→→illegal adj. 违法的defend vt. 保卫,防御→→defensive adj. 防御的,自卫的defense n. 防御respect vt. 尊敬,尊重→→respectable adj. 值得尊敬的respectful adj. 尊敬的,有礼貌的advertise vt. 为……做广告,→→advertisement n. 广告登广告advertiser n. 广告人consider vt 考虑,认为consideration n. (做计划或决定时)必→→considerate adj. 考虑周到的,体须考虑的事,考虑贴的considerable adj. 相当的innocent adj. 天真无邪的,单纯的→→innocence n. 无罪announce vt. 宣布,宣告→→announcement n. 宣布,公告,告知,声明announcer n. 宣布者,播音员demand vt. 要求,请求→→demanding adj. 要求高的defend vt. 保卫,防御→→defence n. 防卫,防卫设备defensive adj. 防御的,防卫的respectful adj. 尊敬的;有礼貌的respect vt. 尊敬,尊重→→respective adj. 分别的,各自的respectable adj. 值得尊敬的disrespectful adj. 无礼的,不敬重的必修4apology n. 道歉,认错→→apologize vi. 道歉majority n. 大半,大多数→→major adj. 主要的;较大的minority n. 少数curiously adv. 好奇地→→curious adj. 奇怪的curiosity n. 好奇心expectation n. 期待的事物,预期→→expect vt. 期待,预料informal adj. 非正式的→→formal adj. 正式的arrival n. 到达→→arrive vi. 到达attach vt. 附上;系,固定;贴上; →→attached adj. 附属的attachment n. 附属物indicate vt. 指示,表明→→indication n. 暗示,表明indicative adj. 指示的bear vi.& vt. 容忍;忍受; →→bearable adj. 可忍受的unbearable adj. 无法忍受的insist vi. 坚持→→insistence n. 坚持,坚决,主张insistent adj. 坚持到必修5prediction n 预言,预测predict vt. 预言,预测→→predictable adj. 可预言的predictably adv. 如预料地,果然guilty adj. 愧疚的,有罪的→→guilt n. 有罪,罪行possibility n. 可能性→→possible adj. 可能的,可能实行的possibly adv. 或许,也许satisfy vt. 使满意satisfactionn. 满意,满足→→satisfying/adj. 令人满意的satisfactorysatisfied adj. 感到满意的associate vt. 联想,联系→→association n. 联想,协会independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立→→dependent adj. 依靠的depend vi. 依靠,依赖requirement n. 要求→→require vt. 需要,需求disability n. 无能,残疾→→disable vt. 使残疾,使残废disabled adj. 残疾的devote vt. 献身于→→devotion n. 奉献devoted adj. 忠诚的concentrate vi.&vt. 集中精神→→concentrated adj. 全神贯注的concentration adj. 专心;集中(注意力)relief n. 减轻,消除→→relieve v. 减轻,消除deserve vt. 应得,值得→→deserving adj. 值得的,应得的desire n. 渴望;想要→→desirable adj. 可取的,值得的desirous adj. 渴望的,希望的fail v. 失败→→failure n. 失败shelter n. 居所,住处→→sheltered adj. 有遮蔽物的必修5comfort vt. 安慰comfort n. 舒适,安逸→→comfortable adj. 舒适的,安逸的comfortably adv. 舒适地,安逸地instant n. 片刻,瞬息→→instant adj. 立刻的instantly adv. 立即地,即刻地guidance n. 指导,指引→→guide v. 带领,引导quarrel vi. 争吵,吵架→→quarrelsome adj. 好争论的insurance n. 保险→→insure vt. 为…投保insurer n. 承保人inspect vi. 仔细检查→→inspection n. 检查,视察inspector n. 检查员,视察员constant adj. 持续的,固定的→→constantly adv. 反复地,经常地surrounding adj. 附近的,周围的→→surround vt. 包围,围绕surroundings n. 环境distinguish vt. 区别,辨别→→distinguishable adj. 容易辨别的distinguished adj. 著名的hesitation n. 犹豫,踌躇hesitate vi. 犹豫,踌躇→→hesitant adj. 犹豫的,迟疑的hesitantly adv. 迟疑地,吞吐地必修5Unit 15 Learningconventional adj. 保守的,传统的→→convention n. 惯例,习俗assignment n. 工作,任务→→assign vi. 分配,指定,任命simple adj. 简单的simplify vt. 简化→→simply adv. 简单地simlification n. 简化qualification n. 资格,资历→→qualify vt. 使具有资格qualified adj. 合格的assumption n. 假设→→assume vt. 假定,假设assumed adj. 假定的ignore vt. 忽视→→ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj. 无知的instruction n. 教导,指导instruct vt. 教导,指导→→instructive adj. 指导的instructor n. 指导者inspiration n. 灵感inspire vt. 鼓舞,鼓励→→inspired adj. 有灵感的inspiring adj. 鼓舞的suspect v. 怀疑;不信任→→suspicious adj. 可疑的,怀疑的,疑惧的access n. 通道;方法→→accessible adj. 易受影响的;易接近的accessibly adv. 可到达地urgent adj. 紧急的,紧迫的urge v. 催促,力劝→→urgently adv. 紧急地,紧迫地urgency n. 紧急的事adapt vt. 适应,适合→→adaptable adj. 能适应的adaptation n. 适应选修6Unit 16Storiespresent vt. 介绍;提出→→presentation n. 提出,出示abnormal adj. 反常的→→normal adj. 正常的restriction n. 限制,约束→→restrict vt. 限制,约束particularly adv. 特别地→→particular adj. 特别的loss n. 遗失,丢失→→lost adj. 遗失的,弄丢的sympathy n. 同情→→sympathetic adj. 有同情心的sympathize vi. 同情significance n. 重要性,意义→→significant adj. 重要的significantly adv. 意味深长地admire vt. 佩服,称赞admirable adj. 令人钦佩的→→admiring adj. 佩服的,称赞的admiration n. 佩服,称赞abandon vt. 抛弃,放弃→→abandoned adj. 被抛弃的,被遗弃的preserve vt. 保护,保持→→preservation n. 保护,保持occur vi. 发生,出现→→occurrence n. 发生,出现courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 灰心→→encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励eager adj. 热切的,渴望的→→eagerly adv. 渴望地,热切地eagerness n. 渴望,热切approve v. 赞成,赞许→→approval n. 同意,许可approvingly adv. 赞成地,同意地选修6Unit 17 Laughteraccomplish vt. 做成功,完成→→accomplishment n. 功绩,成就amusement n. 快乐的事,娱乐品amuse vt. 逗乐→→amused adj. 娱乐的,觉得好笑的amusing adj. 逗人笑的,好笑的harmony n. 协调,和谐→→harmonious adj. 和谐的,和睦的resist vt. 抵抗,抵制→→resistance n. 抵抗,反抗resistant adj. 抵抗的,有抵抗力的astonishing adj. 令人惊奇的astonish vt. 使惊讶,使惊骇→→astonished adj. 惊讶的astonishment n. 惊奇disgusting adj. 厌恶的→→disgust vt. 使人厌烦disgusted adj. 厌烦的desperate adj. 绝望的→→desperation n. 绝望scare vt. 使恐惧→→scary adj. 可怕的withdraw v. 取回,收回;提取→→withdrawal n. 撤退;退回;取消选修6Unit 18 Beautybreathless adj. 令人屏息的→→breath n. 呼吸breathe vt.& vi 呼吸consistent adj. 一致的→→consistency n. 连贯性,一致性command n. 命令,指挥→→command vt. 命令,指挥commander n. 指挥官accessible adj. 容易理解的→→access vt. 接近,进入evident adj. 明显的,明白的→→evidence n. 明白,明显refreshing adj. 使人精神振作的refresh vt. 使振作精神→→refreshment n. 恢复精神fresh adj. 新鲜的,清新的tendency n. 倾向,趋势→→tend vi. 有...倾向freezing adj. 严寒的,冰冻的→→freeze vi. 冻僵frozen adj. 结冰的,冷的disturbing adj. 使人烦恼的→→disturb vt. 妨碍,扰乱disturbance n. 扰乱,骚乱bend vi. 弯曲→→bent adj. 弯曲的recommend vt. 推荐,介绍→→recommendation n. 推荐,介绍treat vt. 对待→→treatment n. 对待,处理strike vt. 打,打动→→striking adj. 突出的accompany v. 陪伴,伴随→→company n. 陪伴companion n. 伴侣deliver vt. 递送,传送→→delivery n. 递送,传送选修7Unit 19 Languagefluency n. 流利度,流畅度→→fluent adj. 流利的,流畅的accuracy n. 精确度,准确度→→accurate adj. 精确的,准确的absence n. 不存在,缺乏→→absent adj. 缺席的,茫然的adequate adj. 足够的,充分的→→adequacy n. 足够adjust vt. 调节,调整→→adjustment n. 调节,调整adjustable adj. 可调节的inform vt. 通知→→information n. 通知,消息negotiate vt. 谈判,协商→→negotiation n. 谈判,协商negotiable adj. 可协商的regulation n. 规则→→regulate vt. 管理,使遵守规章unconscious adj. 无意识的→→conscious adj. 感觉到的选修7Unit 20 New Frontiersassist vt. 帮助,协助→→assistance n. 帮助assistant n. 助手,助教technical adj. 技术上的→→technique n. 技术starvation n. 饥饿→→starve vi. 挨饿electronic adj. 电子的→→electric adj. 电的,用电的electrical adj. 电的,电气科学的specialist n. 专家→→special adj. 专门的,特殊的specialize vt. 专攻donate vt. 捐赠,赠送→→donation n. 捐赠donor n. 捐赠者phenomenon n. 现象(单数)→→phenomena n. 现象(复数)ripe adj. 成熟的→→ripen vi. (使)成熟poison n. 毒药,毒物→→poison vt. 下毒poisonous adj. 有毒的permit vt. 允许→→permission n. 许可证declare vt. 宣告→→declaration n. 宣告选修7Unit 21 Human Biologytolerate vt. 容忍→→tolerance n. 忍受,忍耐tolerant adj. 宽容的,容忍的oppose vt. 反对→→opposite adj. 相反的,反对的opposition n. 反方,对立面treat vt. 款待→→treatment n. 治疗storage n. 储存→→store vi. 储存,存放prohibit vt. 禁止→→prohibition n. 禁止,禁令prohibitive adj. 禁止的adaptation n. 变化,变种→→adapt vt. 适应faith n. 信心→→faithful adj. 守信的,忠实的equip vt. 配备,使有资格→→equipment n. 装备,装备品submit vt. 提交→→submission n. 提出意见等submissive adj. 服从的contradict vt. 违反,违背→→contradiction n. 矛盾,不一致;反驳contradictory adj. 对立的,不一致的postpone vt. 推迟→→postponement n. 延期,延迟rob vt. 抢夺,剥夺→→robbery n. 抢夺,剥夺robber n. 抢劫者,强盗选修8Unit 22 Environmental Protectioncalculate vt. 计算,算出→→calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器agriculture n. 农业→→agricultural adj. 农业的resever vt. 保留,储备→→reservation n. 保留,储备reserve n. 保护区,储备threaten vt. 威胁→→threat n. 威胁changeable adj. 多变的→→change n.& vt. 变化,不同separation n. 分离,分开→→separate vt. 分离,分开separated adj. 不同的,各自的adopt vt. 采用→→adoption n. 收养,采用finance n. 资金→→financial adj. 财政的,金融的politics n. 政治(活动) →→political adj. 政治的politician n. 政治家sharpen vt. 削尖→→sharp adj. 尖的,锐利的relevant adj. 有关的;切题的→→relevance n. 相关,贴切,关联advocate vt.主张,提倡→→advocacy n. 拥护n. 提倡者,倡导者选修8 Unit 23 Conflictsocialism n. 社会主义→→socialist adj. 社会主义的society n. 社会immigration n. 移居→→immigrate vi. 移入immigrant n. 移民strengthen vt. 加强→→strength n. 力量,力气strong adj. 强大的,强壮的expose vt. 暴露→→exposure n. 暴露appoint vt. 任命,委任→→appointment n. 任命,委任,约定possession n. 私有物品→→possess vt. 拥有security n. 安全→→secure adj. 可靠的representativen. 代表→→represent vt. 代表representation n. 表现,陈述consume vt. 消费,消耗→→consumptio n. 消费,吃喝consumer n. 消费者acquaintance n. 相识的人→→acquaint vt. 使了解intend vt. 想要,打算→→intention n. 意图,目的classify vt. 把…分类→→classified adj. 分类的remark v. 评论,谈论→→remarkable adj. 不平常的选修8Unit 24 Societyvoluntary adj. 自愿的→→volunteer vi. 自愿volunteer n. 自愿者abundant adj. 大量的→→abundance n. 大量signature n. 签名→→sign n. 签名,打手势sign n. 符号govern vt. 统治,治理→→governmen n. 政府elect vt. 选举,推选→→election n. 选举rot vt. & vi. 腐烂→→rotten adj. 腐烂的edition n. 版本→→edit vt. 编辑,校订editor n. 编辑,校订者thirst n. 口渴→→thirsty adj. 口渴的container n. 容器→→contain vt. 包含spoonful n. 一匙之量→→spoon n. 勺子,匙子consequently adj. 所以,因此→→consequent adj. 作为结果的consequence n. 结果,后果accumulate v. 积累,逐渐增加accumulatio n. 积累。
2020年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷 北京卷 (含答案)
2020年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷北京卷英语一、语法填空1.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn't believed in my ability as a writer. She ①_________(persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognized ②_________(I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I've carved out a ③_________(success) profession as a journalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign ④_________ they spent their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual (虚拟的)life. ⑤_________ (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction (瘾)has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists ⑥_________ (try) to increase awareness about this problem.CThe tiger shark ⑦_________ (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live ⑧_________waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter (相遇) with them are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can ⑨_________(easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly ⑩_________ (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.二、完形填空2.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷,解析版)(1)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷,解析版)本试卷共16页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟,考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(略)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是A。
1.W hat color T-shirt does the man plan to order?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Green.2.Which section does the man like to read?A.News. B.Sports. C.Entertainment.3.What job will the man probably take in summer?A.Lifeguard. B.Tour guide. C.Swinning coach.4.Where does the woman want to go on holiday?A.Turkey. B.Canada. C.Italy.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Shark. B.Camera. C.Movie.第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
北京市2020年高级中等学校招生考试英语试题及答案(解析)(WORD版)
北京市2020年高级中等学校招生考试英语姓名准考证号考场号座位号.知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer,and we all like reading books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. yourually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to3.Wash your hands before meals,you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so4.—you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself—No problem.A.CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need5.—do you visit your grandparents,Tom?—Twice a month.A.How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the worldA. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7.If you take this train,you in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived8.I on the computer when Frank called me last nightA. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working9.We each other since I came to Being,but we send emails very often.A.don't seeB. didn't seeC. won't seeD. haven't seen10. —What's that noise,Sam?—My little brother with his toy car now.A.will playB.is playingC. playsD. played11.The kite in China more than 2,000 years ago.A.inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented12. —Do you know ?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD. when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
2020年北京高考英语参考答案
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语参考答案第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)1.plays/has played/is playing/has been playing 2.lucky 3.if/whether 4.are thrown 5.to break 6.into/to 7.countries 8.found 9.lived/had lived/had been living 10.smarter第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.A21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.D26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)31.C 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.D36.A 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.D41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.A第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)46.B 47.D 48.C 49.G 50.A英语(北京卷)参考答案第 1 页(共 2 页)第三部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)第一节(15分)One possible version:Dear Jim,How are you doing? I hope everything’s OK with you.Our school’s drama club plans to start practising. Since you’re away in Britain, we need a drama teacher to be in your place. Would you please recommend one for us?He or she should be a native English speaker, currently in Beijing, and experienced in both directing and teaching.Thank you for your help. Please take care of yourself. Remember to wear a mask when necessary.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua第二节(20分)一、内容要点1.发现问题2.征求意见3.线上讨论4.汇报成果二、范文One possible version:While studying at home, I surveyed my class on “self-discipline”. The findings worried me a lot.To solve the problem, I asked my parents for help, and they offered some practical advice. Then I held an online discussion with my classmates on how to well discipline ourselves. After that, we all knew better what to do.Three months later, I did a second survey, which showed great improvements in self-discipline. I phoned my teacher about it, and we both felt very pleased.英语(北京卷)参考答案第 2 页(共 2 页)。
2020年7月高考英语试题(北京卷) (试题+答案+解析)
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共 12 页,共 120 分。
考试时长 100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)第一节语法填空(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共15 分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food 1 (play) a big role in his life. “My mum was a great cook, and she’d sometimes let me have a try,” he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum’s help. Oliver says if you’re 2 (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them 3 you can join in when it’s possible.BSingle-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they 4 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years 5 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart 6 countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of 7 (country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.CA piece of stone 8 (find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals 9 (live) alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40,000 years ago. They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were 10 (smart) than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.第二节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2020北京新版高考考试说明公布英语单项填空变
语篇填空
2019北京新版高考考试说明公布英语单项填空变语篇填空
2019年北京高考考试说明发布。
和去年相比,新版考试说明略有微调。
其中,英语学科单项填空题调整为语篇填空题;政治科目积极贯彻党的十九大精神,适当调整考试内容;生物学科微调生物知识内容表。
语文科目的考试说明总体稳定,局部调整,参考样题总数由去年69道增至71道。
样题重视语文基础,突出综合与运用,重视经典阅读,强调理解和感悟。
例如,有样题考查《论语》,从作品内容和作者思想两个层面,要求首先把握所选材料的整体意思,进而理解孔子“因材施教”的教育思想。
在语文的阅读和写作中,试题重视思维训练,鼓励个性体验,设置具有一定开放性的题目。
数学科目总体稳定,局部调整;样题选取注重体现中国优秀传统文化的题材,弘扬中国数学优秀传统文化;并引导考生关注高中数学学习中的主干知识与核心概念,加深对数学概念、法则、公式和定理本质的深刻理解;有不少样题采用不同的设问方式,选择新颖的情境,以创新的方式呈现数学试题内容。
最新版《普通高中英语课程标准》首次将“语篇”纳入语言知识的范畴,与之相应,新版英语考试说明重点调整和优化了语法知识考查形式,将“知识运用”板块中的第一节由原来的单项填空题调整为语篇填空题。
专家解释,虽然以单句及对话为载体的单项填空题能为考生提供一定语境,但其所呈现的语境信息极其有限。
语篇填空以语篇为载体,为考生提供丰富的语境,考生根据语篇中的线索,对语法体系
中不同要点的意义与作用进行识别,在很大程度上实现了语法形式、意义和使用的有机结合。
物理科目原则上保持样题数量不变。
物理卷追求宽广融通的命题思路,考查考生对核心概念的理解,强调对学科的整体认识,强调
形成严密的知识结构体系。
化学样题强调以真实的任务情境为背景,考查应用学科核心概念和原理分析解决综合复杂实际问题的能力;试题情境侧重化学实验,
并注重证据获取与证据分析的设问,注重思维逻辑的探查。
生物科目适当调整考试范围与要求,样题总量保持不变。
为贯彻落实党的十九大精神,根据新修订的教材,政治科目适当调整考试范围与要求,涉及“新发展理念和中国特色社会主义新时
代的经济建设”“发展更高层次的开放型经济”“人民当家作主的
制度保障”“坚持和平发展道路,推动构建人类命运共同体”“伟
大的民族精神”“坚持中国特色社会主义文化发展道路”“坚持唯
物辩证法,贯彻新发展理念”“创新是引领发展的第一动力”等条目。
历史科目的样题注重基础和主干知识,选择题更侧重基础知识与能力目标中的基础能力,而非选择题则保持了中西对比、大跨度、
综合性强的特点。
地理科目试卷结构与考试内容及要求均无变化,调整部分参考样题。