第二册2课新概念笔记
新概念第二册第2课课件 (共30张PPT)
Words and Expressions
请用以下单词或词组的正确形式填空 aunt, until, outside, ring, repeat
☺I have a nephew. He calls me _____ . ☺Don’t go ______. It’s too dangerous. ☺The ______ of the house is dirty. ☺There is a lake _____ the school. ☺On weekends, I usually sleep ____ 12 o’clock. ☺Can you ______ this sentence? I didn’t hear you. ☺The mistake is _____ again and again. ☺The door bell is _____. Go and have a look!
repeat repeat (v.) – repetition (n.) vt. / vi. / n. 重复；复述
☺ Could you repeat what you said just now? ☺ 你能复述一下你刚才说的东西吗？ ☺ 延伸：what you said 你说的东西，what you did 你做的东西 ☺ what you wrote 你写的东西，what you like 你喜欢的东西 ☺ 别重复犯同样的错误，好吗？ ☺ Don’t repeat the same mistakes, OK? • Will you repeat the last word? • 你能重复一下最后一句话么？
Let’s listen to the tape again and fill in the blanks
新概念第二册第2课
• Now
Often and Always
• It’s raining.
I never get up early on Sundays.
• I’m coming to see you. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.
I’m still having breakfast. Do you always get up so late?
• until /ʌn'til/
1. prep. 直到...时,到...为止 Will this fish keep until tomorrow? 这鱼能搁到明天吗?
2. (用于否定句) 在...之前,直到...(才) She didn't go to bed until eleven o'clock. 她直到十一点才上床睡觉。
•
•
Special difficulties 难点
•
在英语中往往可以用what引导的感叹句来表示惊
I rarely listen to the radio.
•
I always feel cold.
•
I never get up early on Sundays.
•
I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.
• 改写下列句子，把句尾括号中的词放在合适的位置。
Dear me!
• Oh dear! • Oh my goodness! • Oh my god! • Oh Jesus (Christ)! • Oh good heavens!
never<seldom<sometimes<often<usually<always
新概念英语第二册笔记(精美打印版)
新概念英语第二册笔记(精美打印版)第一课：A private conversation 私人谈话课文概述本课程主要讲述了两个人之间的私人谈话，包括他们的家庭、工作和个人兴趣等方面。
重点词汇- private conversation: 私人谈话- employee: 员工- dentist: 牙医- individually: 分别地- keen on: 热衷于- instead: 反而课文详述课文中的两位对话者都是职业人士。
他们讨论了彼此的职业以及为什么选择这样的职业。
第一位对话者是一位雇主，他说自己的员工做事不利索，需要手把手地指导。
他所雇佣的人中，有一位牙医，这位牙医个人能力很强，但做事不守规矩。
第二位对话者是一位操控电视卫星的技术员，他对自己的工作很满意。
他认为这份工作能提供稳定的收入，而且他对这个技术很感兴趣。
相比之下，他并不喜欢在办公室工作。
他坚信个人的兴趣和爱好应该引导自己的职业选择，而不仅仅是为了赚钱。
在谈论个人爱好时，两位对话者发现他们都对音乐很感兴趣。
然而，他们的爱好有所不同。
第一位对话者表示，他喜欢个别的音乐会，而不是大型音乐会。
第二位对话者则喜欢大型音乐会，认为那种氛围和观众的热情是独一无二的。
课后练1. 为什么第一位对话者对自己的员工感到不满意？2. 第二位对话者为什么喜欢做电视卫星的技术员？3. 两位对话者的音乐兴趣有何不同？参考答案1. 第一位对话者对自己员工感到不满意是因为他们做事情不利索，需要手把手地指导。
2. 第二位对话者喜欢做电视卫星的技术员是因为这份工作能提供稳定的收入，而且他对这个技术很感兴趣。
3. 两位对话者的音乐兴趣不同。
第一位对话者喜欢个别的音乐会，而第二位对话者喜欢大型音乐会。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册第二课(包含课文、练习和答案)
新概念英语二 Lesson 2Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why was the writer's aunt surprised?It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!' I thought.‘It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘I've just arrived by train,' she said. ‘I'm coming to see you.'‘But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.‘What are you doing?' she asked.‘I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.‘Dear me,' she said. ‘Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'New words and expressions 生词和短语until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面ring v. （铃、电话等）响 aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母repeat v. 重复Note on the text 课文注释1 on Sundays, 指每个星期日。
新概念英语第二册第02课
Lesson 2 - Breakfast or lunch?TextIt was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until st Sunday,I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside."What a day!"I thought.It's raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy."I've just arrived by train."she said."I'm coming to see you.""But I'm still having breakfast."I said."What are you doing?"She asked."I'm having breakfast."I repeated."Dear me!"She said."Do you always get up so late?It's one o'clock."New words and expressions 生词和短语until prep. 直到outside adv. 外面ring v. （铃、电话等）响aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母repeat v. 重复Note on the text 课文注释1 on Sundays, 指每个星期日。
星期几的前面用介词on。
2 What a day! 多么糟糕的天气！这是一个省略的感叹句。
完整的句子应该是Whata day it is!英语中的感叹句常用what开头，后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语（包括连系动词），然后是主语和谓语，句尾用感叹号。
[新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson2] 新概念二课后所有答案
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[新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson2] 新概念二课后所有答案新概念英语网权威发布新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson2，更多新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记相关信息请访问新概念英语网。
【导语】新概念一共144课，其中单课为课文，双课为语法和练习。
整本书是以单数课为正课，并附带有插图而双数课则是针对单数课所讲的内容有针对性地进行练习，从此出展现出整个新概念一教材区别于其他教材的独特之处。
【课文】Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Whywasthewriter'sauntsurprised?ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinb stSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutoft hewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.'Whataday!'Ithought.'It'srain ingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.'I' vejustarrivedbytrain,'shesaid.'I'mcomingtoseeyou.''ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.'Whatareyoudoing?'sheasked.'I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeated.'Dearme,'shesaid.'Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?It'soneo'clock !'【课文翻译】那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。
新概念英语第二册第2课笔记
新概念英语第二册第2课笔记【原创版】目录一、新概念英语第二册第 2 课的内容概述二、如何有效地学习新概念英语第二册三、新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记正文一、新概念英语第二册第 2 课的内容概述新概念英语第二册第 2 课是一篇关于早餐和午餐的短文。
文章通过描述作者在不同的星期天早上和午餐时间的生活，表达了作者对周末懒散生活的享受。
文章中涉及了早餐和午餐的食物选择，以及作者在周日的作息规律。
二、如何有效地学习新概念英语第二册1.充分利用教材优势：新概念英语教材具有易入门、课文经典、习题典型等特点，适合自学。
在学习过程中，要重视课文的阅读和理解，以及课后习题的练习。
2.制定合理的学习计划：根据自己的英语基础和时间安排，制定适合的学习计划。
合理分配学习时间，确保每个阶段的学习效果。
3.掌握英语音标：英语音标是英语学习入门的关键内容。
掌握了英语音标的具体读法，可以帮助大家更快速地掌握英语发音，提高英语听力和口语能力。
4.坚持练习：学习新概念英语需要长时间的坚持。
只有通过不断地练习，才能提高英语能力。
在练习过程中，要注重听力、口语、阅读和写作等方面的综合提高。
三、新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记新概念英语第二册第 2 课的课文翻译如下：早餐还是午餐？这是一个问题。
周日，我通常不会早起。
有时候，我会在床上直到午饭时间。
上个周日，我起得很晚。
我望向窗外，天色很暗。
真是个特别的一天！在学习这篇课文时，可以注意以下几点：1.理解课文内容，熟读课文，掌握关键词和句子。
2.学习课文中的语法结构，如条件句、时态等。
3.积累课文中的实用短语和表达，如“早餐还是午餐？”、“天色很暗”等。
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第2课)
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第2课)新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 21. c因为根据课文内容，作者正在吃早饭，他不可能在床上。
所以a. 和b.与课文内容不符合，作者强调即使他起床很晚，已经是中午，但他还在吃早饭，所以d.也不对。
2. d因为只有d.才是Aunt Lucy 感到惊讶的原因，其他3个选择都不合乎逻辑。
3. c本句有一个表示经常性动作的时间状语sometimes,所以要用一般现在时。
因为主语是He, 所以它后面的动词要在词尾加s.a. stay 词尾没有加s;b. is staying 是实行时;d. staying是现在分词;只有c. stays符合时态和人称。
4. cgo to bed 是固定词组，意思是“就寝”。
a. in 能够用在stay in bed 之中;b. into 和 d. at 不符合语法和习惯用法，英语中不用into bed, at bed 这样的短语。
5. a只有a. late 是前一句中early的反义词，意思是“迟，晚”。
而 b. lately(最近)， c. slowly(慢) ， d. hardly(几乎不)都不是early的反义词。
6. b此问句的回答是By train ,是表示方式的，意思是乘火车来的。
只有b. How才能对句子中表示方式的部分实行提问。
而a. When是就时间提问的; c. Why是就原因提问的;d. where 是就地点提问的。
7. b如果填a. still句子不符合语法规则，也不符合逻辑; 选c. often 和 d. always 也不符合逻辑。
只有填b. now 句子才符合逻辑：他现在不能见他姑妈，因为他正在吃早饭。
8. a4个选择都有看的意思。
Look 的词意思是“看，望”强调看的动作，常和介词at, outof 等连用;See 的词意思是“看到，见到”强调结构，后面要带宾语;Watch的词意思是“观看，注视”多用来指看戏剧，电视节目等，是及物动词，如watch TV, watch a play;Remark 的词意思是“注意到，觉察到”也强调结果。
《新概念汉语》第二册第2课
去爬山 喜欢爬山
爬楼pálóu
什么时候？
你是什么时候去西安的？
我是7月12号去西安的。 我是7月12号去的。
你是什么时候来菲律宾的？
我是9月1号来菲律宾的。 我是9月1号来的。
你是什么时候来办公室的？
你是什么时候去大使馆的？ 你是什么时候来办公室的？
你是怎么去意大利的？
你是怎么来学校的？ 你是怎么去故宫的？ 你是怎么去颐和园的？
你是跟谁一起去爬山的？
你是跟谁一起去吃饭的？
你是在哪儿看见阿里的？
练习
1. 你去哪儿旅游了？ 你去过什么地方？ 中国 美国 意大驴 西班牙 银行 公司 电影院 火车站 商店 体育馆 医院 饭馆儿
《新概念汉语》第二册 课件
Lesson 2
我是今年来中国的
shēnɡcí 生词
办公室
去办公室 九点来办公室 办公室在哪儿？
意大利
意大利人 意大利语 打算去意大利旅游
咖啡馆儿
一家咖啡馆儿 我常常去咖啡馆儿喝咖啡。
一个朋友 一位朋友 男朋友 女朋友
你是什么时候去的？ 你是自己去的吗？ 你是怎么去的？
我的一次旅行
朋友
Gùɡōnɡ 故宫
故宫很漂亮。 故宫在北京。 故宫有
the Imperial Palace
Forbidden City
It covers an area of over 720,000 m², has more than 9,000 buildings and construction area of 150,000 square meters. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, is the existing China's largest and most complete ancient buildings. It was first built in 1406 and finished in 1420.
新概念英语第二册第2课 完整
from time to time 有时候 • almost never；hardly ever；rarely；
scarcely ever；seldom 很少 • not…ever；never 从不
not until...
She didn't go to bed until eleven o'clock. 她直到十一点才上床睡觉。
They didn't find her until the next day. 他们直到第二天才找到她。
• outside /'aut'saɪd/ n. 外面，外部，外观 备注：inside 里边 outsider 局外人
• aunt /a:nt/ n. 姑母，姨母，阿姨，伯母，舅母，舅妈 uncle 叔叔，伯伯，伯父
• repeat /ri'pi:t/ n. 重复 v.重复
He repeated several times that he was busy. Today's lecture was an exact repeat of yesterday's.
Listen to the story and keep these questions in mind.
• What was the weather like last Sunday? • Who was coming to see the writer? • Why was the writer's aunt surprised?
新概念英语第二册 第2课Breakfast or lunch
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch课文内容:It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. "What a day!" I thought. "It's raining again." Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. "I've just arrived by train," she said. "I'm coming to see you.""But I'm still having breakfast," I said."What are you doing?" she asked."I'm having breakfast," I repeated."Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"本文语法：频率副词语法归纳：表时间频率，位于句首或句尾，实义动词前，非实义动词后。
常用的频率副词有：always总是；sometimes有时；often常常；never从来不；ever曾经，永远；rarely很少；seldom很少；frequently经常；usually通常；regularly定期地精讲笔记：1、It was Sunday .I never get up early on Sundays .那是个星期天，我星期天从不早起的。
新概念英语第二册--第2课
get up early
got up very late
dark outside
look out of the window
raining
7 'What a day!' I thought.
8 'It's raininFra bibliotek again.‘
9 Just then, the telephone rang. just then 就在那时 = just at that time/moment
10 It was my aunt Lucy.'
11 I've just arrived by train,' she said.
What an interesting play it is !
What a nice bag it is!
结构
How adj/adv +主谓！ What a/an +adj +可n单+主谓！
What adj +可n复+主谓！ What +adj+不可n!
1 It was Sunday. 2 I never get up early on Sundays.
He is waiting for me outside.
他正在外面等我。
3. ring---rang---rung v.(铃、电话等)响 v. ⑴ The telephone is ringing.电话响了。
⑵ ring sb. (up) = call sb. (up ) 给某人打电话
新概念英语第二册II-64练习详解,导读,课文词语,笔记
Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel【New words and expressions】（13）56tunnel[ ♦✈⏹●] n. 隧道★tunnel n. 隧道channel n. 海峡（The Channel 英吉利海峡）port [☐♦] n. 港口ventilate[ ♏⏹♦♓●♏♓♦] v. 通风★ventilate v. 通风★ventilation n. 通风Forced Ventilation 强制排风系统（forced [♐♦♦] adj. 被迫的，强迫的，动用武力的）air v. 通风Air the room, please! 给房间通通风chimney[ ♦☞♓❍⏹♓] n. 烟囱sea level[♦♓●♏☎☜✆●] 海平面double[ ♎✈♌●] adj. 双的★double adj. 双的字母W 的读音就是“double u”，意为两个u 构成w .couple，pair 两个a couple of weeksa pair of shoes/socks/glasses 一副眼镜ventilation [ ♏⏹♦♓●♏♓☞☜⏹] n. 通风fear[♐♓☜] v. 害怕★fear v. 害怕①vt. 害怕，畏惧sb. fear doing sth. 害怕做……She fears speaking in public.sb. fear sth. 害怕……I feared darkness.be afraid of 害怕……I am afraid of dogs.be afraid of / fear 人做主语②vt. 恐怕，猜想（比be afraid要正式）fear that… 恐怕……We fear /It is feared/ We‟re afraid that many lives have been lost in the crash.be afraid that… = I am sorry. 恐怕……（婉言谢绝）Can you help me?I am afraid I can't. = I am afraid not.fright / frighten / frightening / frightened / frightfulsth. frighten sb. = sth. scare sb. ……吓了……一跳You frightened/scared me.The doy frightened me.frighten = scare是因某件突然的事情才让某人产生了害怕的情绪，句子后边的部分是人horrify [ ♒❒♓♐♋♓] v. 使恐怖, 使极度厌恶, 惊骇horrified [♊♒❒✋♐♋✋♎] adj. 惊悸的, 带有恐怖感的, 惊骇的invasion[♓⏹♏♓✞☜⏹] n. 入侵，侵略★invasion n. 入侵, 侵略invade [♓⏹♏♓♎] vt. 侵略, 侵袭, 拥挤officially[☜♐✋☞☜●✋ ☎✍✆ ♐] adv. 正式地★officially adv. 正式地official adj. （官方的）正式formally adv. （一般的）正式connect [ ☜⏹♏♦] v. 连接★connect v. 连接connect sth. with/to… 把……和……连接connect A with B (A和B平等)connect A to B (A连到B上去)This road connects the village with/to London.European [ ◆☜❒☜☐♓☎✆☜⏹] adj. 欧洲的★European adj. 欧洲的continent [ ⏹♦♓⏹☜⏹♦] n. 大陆★continent n. 大陆European Continent 欧洲大陆（不包括欧洲岛国）【Text】In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond,arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-miletunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of theChannel. This platform would serve as a port and arailway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated iftall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, WilliamLow. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel shouldbe built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, forif a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh airbehind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.参考译文1858年, 一位名叫埃梅·托梅·德·干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海峡的隧道计划到了英国. 他说, 可以在隧道中央建造一座平台, 这座平台将用作码头和火车站. 如果再建些伸出海面的高大的烟囱状通风管, 隧道就具备了良好的通风条件. 1860年, 一位名叫威廉·洛的英国人提出了一项更好的计划. 他提议建一条双轨隧道, 这样就解决了通风问题. 因为如果有一列火车开进隧道, 它就把新鲜空气随之抽进了隧道. 42年以后, 隧道实际已经开始建了. 如果不是因为那时英国人害怕入侵, 隧道早已建成了. 世界不得不再等将近100年才看到海峡隧道竣工. 它于1994年3月7日正式开通, 将英国与欧洲大陆连到了一起.【课文讲解】[00:13.9-00:27.1]In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel.1858年, 一位名叫埃梅·托梅·德·干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海峡的隧道计划到了英国.plan for +名词/动名词……的计划twenty-one-mile 加连字符，用单数，作定语[00:27.1-00:33.2] He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel.他说, 可以在隧道中央建造一座平台,[00:33.2-00:38.8]This platform would serve as a port and a railway station.这座平台将用作码头和火车站.serve as… =serve for… 起……作用，用作……，充当……It will serve as a swimming pool.This sofa can serve as/for (a) bed.[00:38.8-00:45.4]The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level.如果再建些伸出海面的高大的烟囱状通风管, 隧道就具备了良好的通风条件.[00:45.4-00:53.1] In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.1860年, 一位名叫威廉·洛的英国人提出了一项更好的计划.put forward (plan/suggestion) 提出（计划、建议等）You know they wouldn‟t accept your plan. Why did you put it forward?[00:53.1-00:58.0]He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built.他提议建一条双轨隧道,suggest①vt. 暗示，用法与其他的词相同②vt. 建议，用虚拟语气，后接动词是要用-ing形式，后接that从句采用一种固定的用法“should+动词原形”（should 可省略）I suggested (that) he (should) go home. (that, should 都可省略)He suggested that I should go with him. 他建议我一定要跟他去.insist作“坚持”讲时用法同suggestHe insisted that I should stay to lunch. 他坚持要我留下来吃晚饭.[00:58.0-01:08.0]This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh airbehind it.这样就解决了通风问题. 因为如果有一列火车开进隧道, 它就把新鲜空气随之抽进了隧道.draw in 吸进，如用bring没有draw in 形象、贴切[01:08.0-01:13.1] Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun.42年以后, 隧道实际已经开始建了.[01:13.1-01:21.4] If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.如果不是因为那时英国人害怕入侵, 隧道早已建成了.虚拟语气(非真实条件句)中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，此时主句格式为would have done，would/could/should 都可以情态动词加have done 表示对过去的推测，如must have done，can't have done等[01:21.4-01:27.8]The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel.世界不得不再等将近100年才看到海峡隧道竣工.wait for sb.wait (for) some timesI have waited five minutes. (for 可不要)I have waited for you (for) five minutes.I have waited five years for you.[01:27.8-01:37.8]It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.它于1994年3月7日正式开通, 将英国与欧洲大陆连到了一起.【Summary writing】1 Who planned to build a tunnel under the EnglishChannel in 1858? How would it be ventilated? (Thetunnel, which…)4 Did work begin forty－two years later or not? Why was it stopped? (Though…because)5 When was the Channel Tunnel officially opened?(However)1 先行词, which : 非限定性定语从句The tunnel, which a French engineer planned to buildin 1858, would be ventilated if tall chimmeys were built above sea level.4 Though it was begun (work begin forty-two yearslater), it was stopped because…5 However 起了副词的作用,后面可以直接加一个句子【Composition】1 The English Channel separates Britain from Europe. The country has not been invaded since1066. (Thanks to…which)2 Modern warfare is far more complex. Such fears no longer exist.(However, now that…)3 Britain benefits enormously from a Channel Tunnel. Europe benefits enormously from a Channel Tunnel. (Both…and)1 thanks to 幸亏(to是介词)Thanks to the English Channel which separates British from Europe, the…2 now that 即使；既然Howwever, now that moden warfare is far morecomplex ,such fears no longer exist.即使现代战争越来越复杂了,然而这样的害怕都已经不存在了3 Both Britain and Europe benefit... (注意benefit不能加s)benefit [ ] n. 利益，好处；vt. 有益于，有助于；vi. 受益【Key structures】第3类条件句第3类条件句是在if从句里设想纯粹想像的事情，在主句里讲述想像的结果，谈的是没有或永远不可能有的结果，指的是过去没有过的事情。
新概念英语第二册课文和笔记
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Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？ 课⽂内容： It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘It's raining again. ’ Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘I've just arrived by train, ’ she said. ‘I'm coming to see you. ’ ‘But I'm still having breakfast, ’ I said. ‘What are you doing?’ she asked. ‘I'm having breakfast, ’ I repeated. ‘Dear me, ’ she said. ‘Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!’ Notes on the text 课⽂注释 1 on Sundays，指每个星期⽇。
星期⼏的前⾯⽤介词on。
2 What a day！多么糟糕的天⽓！这是⼀个省略的感叹句。
完整的句⼦应该是What a day it is！英语中的感叹句常⽤what 开头，后⾯紧跟⼀个名词或名词性短语(包括连系动词)，然后是主语和谓语，句尾⽤感叹号。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第 课 单词讲解
Lesson 72 A car called Bluebird 蓝鸟汽车2-14-2014racing n 竞赛per prep 每Utah n horsepower n 马力burst v 爆裂average adj 平均的footstep v 足迹racing n 竞赛race 1n 速度竞赛 [c]a horse-race 赛马比赛a boat-race 赛船比赛a car race 赛车比赛2n a race for the championship 冠军之战lose a presidential race 在总统选举中败北a race against time 赶工（和时间竞赛）3v eg.In the story a rabbit raced with a tortoise. 在故事里，一只兔子和一只乌龟赛跑。
eg.Thirty cars will race for the prize. 有三十辆汽车将参加这次比赛角逐这个奖杯。
4v eg.He raced along the street on his bike. 他骑着自行车沿着这条路疾行。
5n 人种，种族the white race 白色人种the yellow race 黄色人种the black race 黑色人种the brown race 棕色人种6adj the race problem 种族问题the human race 人类racing n [u]a racing man 赛马迷/ 赛车迷a racing driver 赛车选手a racing car 比赛用的汽车per per hour 每小时 （注意hour 前不加任何冠词）per day 每天per person 每个人per cent as per （口）按as per instruction 依照指示per capita 没人（的），按人分配（的）per year/ per annum 每年per se 本身，就其本身而论horsepower n 马力horse 名词马，power 名词力，这种翻译成为意译，如：honeymoon n 蜜月White house n 白宫Oxford n ford 名词，河的浅滩处ox 名词大公牛音译：Coca Cola 可口可乐coffee 咖啡chocalate 巧克力sofa 沙发burst 1v 爆炸，爆裂eg.We had to burst the door open. 我们必须破门而入。
新概念英语第二册第二课学习笔记
Lesson 2Breakfast or lunch?【New words and expressions】生词和短语（5）until prep.直到outside adv.外面aunt n.姑，姨，婶，舅母repeat v.重复ring v.（铃、电话等）响（rang, rung）★until prep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。
在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻：I’ll wait here until5."我会在这里等到5点钟。
His father was alive until he came back.直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”：She cannot arrive until6."她到6点才能来。
His father didn't die until he came back.直到他回来,他爸爸才死.until（后的从句）的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定。
For he ( A(C) )(wait) until it stopped raing.A. waitedB. didn't waitA. leaveB. leftC. didn't leaveIstayinbeduntiltwelveo'clock. Ididn'tgetupuntil12o'clock.★outside adv.外面（作状语）He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outside.1★ring(rang. rung) v.(铃、电话等)响①vt.鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事)Everymorningtheclockringsat6."Thetelephone(doorbell)isring.而风铃等响要用jingle['dʒɪŋg!]，jingle (bell) (铃儿)响叮当②vt.打电话给（美语中用call）ring sb.给某人打电话Tomorrow I'll ring you.③n.（打）电话give sb. a ring Rember to give me a ring. /Rember to ring me.④n.戒指★aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)男性则是uncle:叔叔他们的孩子：cousin堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew外甥；niece外甥女★repeat v.重复①vt.重复Willyourepeatthelastword? Theyarepeatingthatwonderfulpaly.②vi.重做，重说Please repeat after me. Don’t repeat.【Text】It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay inbed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked outofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.…Whataday!'Ithought.…It'sraingain.'Justthen, thetelephone rang.It wasmyauntLucy.…I'vejust…But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.…What are you doing?' she asked.…I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.…Dear me,' she sa id. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'参考译文：那是个星期天,而在星期天我是从来不早起的,有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候.上个星期天,我起得很晚.我望望窗外,外面一片昏暗.“鬼天气!”我想,“又下雨了.“正在这时,电话铃响了.是我姑母露西打来的.“我刚下火车,“她说,“我这就来看你.”“但我还在吃早饭,”我说.“你在干什么?”她问道.“我正在吃早饭,”我又说了一遍.“天啊,”她说,“你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1点钟了!”【课文讲解】1、It was Sunday.it指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语”（empty subject）。
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Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?一．单词讲解New words and expressionsuntil prep. 直到outside adv. 外面ring （rang rung） v. （铃、电话等）响aunt n. 姑、姨、婶、舅妈repeat v. 重复★ 1. untilprep. 直到。
时候till 直到（多用于口语）eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。
The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. 这条街上从早到晚的挤满了车辆。
conj. 直到。
时候（后面加句子）eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。
I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我才起床。
until 主句中动词为延续性动词时用untilnot…until 主句中动词为非延续性动词时用 not…untileg. I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。
I won’t leave until you come back. 直到你回来我是不会走的。
eg. We stayed until the rain stopped. 我们一直等到雨停为止。
We didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了我们才出发。
★2.outside n./adj./adv./prep.1) n. 外部；外观eg. the outside of the house 房子的外面2) adj.外面的，外部的；外来的eg. an outside toilet 户外的厕所 toilet ['tɔɪlət] n. 厕所，盥洗室；梳妆，打扮outside help 外来的帮助3）adv.在外面，向外面；在室外eg. It was dark outside. 外面很黑。
Please wait outside. 请在外面等候。
Don’t go outside because it’s too cold. 不要出去因为太冷了。
4）prep.在…范围之外eg. It’s outside my business. 这不关我的事。
反义词：inside n./adj./adv./prep.★3. ring1) n. 环状物，（尤指）戒指a wedding ring 婚戒 a diamond ring 钻戒 a gold ring 金戒指dark rings around her eyes 黑眼圈ring-road 环状公路ring finger 无名指大拇指：thumb [θʌm]食指：index finger; the first finger; pointerIndex ['ɪndɛks] 食指,示指，指标；指数；索引；指针ginger ['dʒɪndʒɚ] n. 姜；姜黄色；精力；有姜味中指：middle finger; the second finger; 无名指：ring finger; the third ginger 小拇指：little finger; pinkie ['pɪŋkɪ]have a ring on the middle finger （engaged [ɪn'gedʒd]订婚）have a ring on the third finger (married ['mærɪd]已婚)2）v. (铃，电话等)响ring – rang – rungeg. The door bell rang just now. 刚刚门铃响了。
I rang the bell. 我按响了门铃。
Will you answer the phone when it rings? 电话响的时候你去接电话好吗？3）v. (=U.S. call) 打电话ring sb (up) 给某人打电话=call sb (up) = phone sb = telephone sbgive sb a phone calleg. I’ll ring you later. 我会晚点给你打电话。
ring off: put down the receiver; hang off 挂断电话receiver [rɪ'sivɚ] n. 接收器；接受者；收信机eg. He rang off before I could explain. 我还没解释他就挂断电话了。
★4.aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母uncle 叔叔，舅舅，姨父，姑父brother sisternephew ['nɛfju]侄子，外甥niece [nis] 侄女，外甥女cousin ['kʌzn]堂（表）兄弟姐妹eg. a country cousin （贬）乡下人，乡巴佬★5.repeat v.（say or write again, more than once）重复说，或写某事物，反复重申eg. “I’m having breakfast,”I repeated. 我重复说：“我正在吃早饭呢。
”eg. I repeated the question several times. 这个问题我重复了好几遍了。
eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过这件事情吗？repetition ['rɛpə'tɪʃən] n. 重复，反复，重说，重写learn by repetition 通过反复学习二．关键句型Key structures一般现在时和现在进行时的用法----一般现在时动词构成：谓语动词使用动词原形；系动词为am, is, are 的形式。
主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需有变化：1）直接加“s”；gives takes asks2）以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”；carry – carries3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh,”结尾的动词加“es”。
goes dresses watches brushes功能：1）表达习惯性，规律性的动作eg. I never get up early on Sundays. 星期天我从来都不早起。
I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。
2）表达现在的事实状态或动作eg. We all like football. 我们都喜欢足球。
Birds fly. 鸟会飞。
This picture is of great value. 这幅画具有极大的价值。
value. ['vælju] n. 值；价值；3）表达客观真理，格言警句或事实eg. The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
经常搭配的副词：often sometimes usually seldom ['sɛldəm]adv很少不常every year always occasionally [o'keʒənəli]adv. 偶尔；间或frequently ['frikwəntli] adv. 频繁地，经常地；时常，屡次rarely['rɛrli] adv. 很少地；难得；罕有地副词的位置：通常放在实义动词之前，助动词之后。
eg. He doesn’t always come by train. 他不总是坐火车来。
Do you ever read in bed? 你在床上躺着看过书吗？I never like jazz. 我从来都不喜欢爵士乐。
jazz. [dʒæz] n. 爵士乐He rarely gets up before 10 o’clock. 在10点之前他很少起床。
We frequently have lunch at this restaurant. 我们总在这家餐馆吃饭。
----现在进行时构成：am / is /are + doing…功能：表示现在，目前正在做某事，正在进行的动作。
eg. It is raining. 正在下雨。
I am still having breakfast. 我正在吃早饭。
What are you doing? 你干吗呢？We are enjoying our lunch. 我们正在享用午餐。
表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
eg. We are studying English this summer. 今年夏天我们在学英语。
He is taking physics this semester. 这一学期他正在学物理。
physics ['fɪzɪks] n. 物理学；物理现象semester. [səˈmɛstɚ] n. 学期；半年可用进行时态来表示即将开始的动作go come leave arrive land meet die start return joineg. I am coming to see you. 我就来看你了。
The bus is coming. 公共汽车就要来了。
The plane is leaving for Shanghai. 飞机就要飞往上海了。
The old man is very ill and he is dying. 这个老人病的非常严重，他现在就快要死了。
有些副词用在进行时中间，表示说话人带有感情色彩，如赞赏，厌恶等。
always forever [fɚ'ɛvɚ] adv. 永远；不断地；常常 continually [kən'tɪnjʊəli]adv. 不断地；频繁地constantly ['kɑnstəntli] adv. 不断地；时常地eg. He is always lying. 他总是在说谎。
You are constantly complaining. 你总是在抱怨。
complain [kəm'plen] vt. 抱怨；控诉The girl is always thinking of others. 这个女孩总是考虑别人。