英语复习重点
初中英语总复习(全册)知识点归纳
初中英语总复习(全册)知识点归纳一、词汇知识点1. 名词：表示人、事物、地点等的名称。
如：teacher, book, Beijing。
2. 动词：表示行为、状态、感觉等。
如：run, sleep, like。
3. 形容词：修饰名词或代词，描述人或事物的特征。
如：beautiful, tall, kind。
4. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、其他副词等，表示时间、地点、程度等。
如：quickly, slowly, very。
5. 代词：替代名词的词语。
如：he, she, it, they。
6. 介词：表示位置、关系、方式等。
如：in, on, at。
7. 连词：连接两个词、短语、句子等。
如：and, but, or。
8. 数词：表示数量的词语。
如：one, two, first。
二、语法知识点1. 时态：英语中常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
2. 句型：英语中常见的句型有陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等。
3. 从句：包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句等。
4. 否定形式：在英语中通过在句子中加入否定词来表示否定的意思。
5. 疑问形式：在英语中通过改变句子语序或加入疑问词来构成疑问句。
6. 介词短语：一种由介词和它的宾语构成的结构，用来修饰名词或动词。
三、阅读技巧1. 抓主题：阅读时要注意抓住文章的主题，从中找出关键信息。
2. 理解词义：通过上下文，猜测不认识的单词的意思。
3. 推理推断：通过已知信息进行推理，得出未知信息。
4. 划重点：将文章中所述的重要信息标记出来，有助于记忆和理解。
5. 阅读速度：提高阅读速度的技巧有先读标题、段落开头和结尾。
以上是初中英语总复的知识点归纳，希望对你的复有所帮助！。
英语期末复习重点.doc
英语期末复习重点英语期末复习重点一、单词填空Unitl1.The host of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended.2.Shouts of protest （抗议）sprang up from the angry crowd.3.Many people have the bad habit of spending money on impulse.4.All I can remember when I came to is my mother' s anxious face.5.By careful examination, the doctors hope to track down the source of the infection （感染）.6.The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a （n）unexpected event which brought America into World War II.7.The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will outgrown it in a year' s time.8.The man' s eyes widened with fear when he saw the robber' s gun.9.He resumed （恢复）his regular working hours shortly after he came out of hospital.10.New problems emerge when old ones are solved.11.Johnny' s mouth watered at the sight of the big pudding.12.At the first light of dawn the warships made for the opensea.13.The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic crisis in that country.14.The people of Africa have successfully fought against colonial rule.Unit21. A man of humble origin, Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts.2.The floods are threatening most of the villages in the area.3.Many species （种）of animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in existence.4.Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never hesitates to admit and correct it.5.History shows that the United States as a nation owes to a great deal the African-Americans （非洲裔美国人）.6.Acting to he advice of his doctor, Mr. Park had his eye operated on right after he retired last week7.There is no sense （道理）in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.8.Noticing that my daughter was very shy, our hostess went out of her way to make her feel at home.9.Mrs. Brown, who has recently been appointed general manager ofour company, is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with.10.I don't really want to make any judgments on the decisions they made.11.I don't want to influence you. You must act on your own judgment.12.Mohandas Gandhi was known as both a humble man and a powerful leader.Unit51.At present nuclear power makes up only a small fraction of the energy we consume.2.If you shop around, you can probably buy the same product elsewhere for a fraction ofhose prices.3.Travel changes perspective: it provides the traveler with a new way of viewing life.4.English doesn't change from year to year, but physics and chemistry are changing constantly becausenew things are being discovered.5.If you bring children into the wildlife garden, remember that many plants are poisonous and can do harm to their health.6.In brainstorming, you liberate your mind, allowing room for any and every idea that comes up to its surface.7.It is five o' clock in the morning, but already the sun has crept over the horizon and the temperature is rising.8.He drew out a transparent plastic bag and held it up to the light to show me the golden fishes inside.9.The company' s sales figures have dropped by 60 percent in the first quarter and, to make matters worse, no bank is now willing to lend it money.10.If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories （卡路里），but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat.11.There are not yet any visible signs to indicate that creative thinking can also be replaced by computers.12.The house is built of red brick but its interior walls are all painted white.13.Many a player who had been highly thought of has disappeared from the tennis scene.14.In this article, the author tells us in very simple language how global warming came about.Unit81.r 11 have my long skirts shortened because they are out of style now.2.In the case of a highly intelligent animal like the seal(海豹)，elementary training is easy.3.We took a(n) overnight train to Paris, which arrived just as the sun rose.4.In discussing their plan for the coming weekend, his sonsuggested they watch a football game: his daughters, on the other hand , insisted they drive to their aunt's in the country.5.The police have had to drop charges against him because they couldn't find any evidence.6.She didn，t know who had sent the letter, and the envelope provided no clue.7.After the robbery, the police arrived at the scene of theincident to take statements from the victims and the witnesses.8.I have come to understand that all rights carry with them corresponding responsibilities.9.The fear was contagious and soon everybody was trying to escape.10.Mr. Watt's worst mistake lay in his belief that he would never make a mistake.11.Why don't we get rid of these books since we don't use them anyway.12.The new buildings here are all reinforced with steel, for the sake of safety in case of an earthquake.13.Social sciences such as psychology and sociology are concerned with the study of human behavior.UnitlO1.Peter was endlessly criticized by his father, who seemed to expect simply too much of him.2.The profits we gained while working in this field were not only financial but also intellectual.3.The old couple now have nothing to live on but a small government pension （养老金）.4. A good hunting dog is alert to every sound and movement in the field.5.I received your message yesterday and have passed it on to allthe students concerned.6.Professor Nolen said the government must introduce tax incentives to encourage investment.7.Some athletes take drugs to improve their performance.8.I appreciate this oil painting much more now that you have explained it to me.9.The job, though not difficult, includes many routine tasks which are quite boring.10.Their criticisms deserve our full attention. They are not to be shrugged off.11.After being turned down several times, the young man felt discouraged at the thought of looking any further for jobs.12.The mayor refused to make any comment on the charges against him.13.His skill in handling complicated situations has earned him much praise in diplomatic circles.14.Our government has been consistent in helping the peasants to improve their living conditions.二、翻译Unitl1•她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
英语复习资料（全）
英语复习资料（全）英语期末考试复习文档一、作文（无）二、听力（三选一）三、阅读1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）2、长篇阅读（四选一）3、仔细阅读（无）四、翻译（15选5）二、听力部分New 1-3Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A）Islamist militants are still in control of the town. [iz'lɑ:mist] 伊斯兰教主义者；回教教徒；武装分子B）French forces have entered the town.C）Islamist militants are attacking the airport.D）French forces are going to land at the airport.2. A）To control Kidal airport. (基达尔, 奇达镇)B）To protect the capital Bamako. ['b?m?k?u]巴马科C）T o protect the town.D）To fight against Islamist militants.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’353. A) It didn't do enough to celebrate the 100th anniversary of WWI.B) It showed little respect to other European countries.C) It tended to focus on the crimes of WWI.D) It tried to deny the crimes committed by the Nazis.4. A) Indifferent.B) Opposed.C) Neutral.D) Numb.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’405. A）The income gap is widening in developed countries.B）Cancer cases are increasing dramatically.C）Unhealthy foods can increase the risk of cancer.D）Burden of cancer is shifting to poor countries.6. A）Most cancer patients were from poor regions.B）Cancer had a significant impact around the world.C）All sorts of cancers could be prevented.D）Rich people were more likely to have cancer.7. A）Drink more water.B）Be on a diet.C）Quit smoking.D）Do exercises.答案Section A (7分)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.French forces say they have entered Kidalin the north of Mali 马里（西非国家）, the last major town they have yet to secure in their drive against Islamistmilitants. French forces now control Kidal airport after a number of aircraft, including helicopters, landed there last night. Islamist militants were reported to have already left the town and it was unclear who was in charge. France—the former colonial power in Mali—launched a military operation this month after Islamist militants appeared to be threatening the south. French army spokesman confirms that "French troops were deployed部署overnight in Kidal". One regional security source told the Press that French aircraft had landed at Kidal and that protection helicopters are in the sky. Kidal, 930 miles north-eastof the capital Bamako ['b?m?k?u]巴马科, was until recently under the control of the Islamist militants.1. What is the situation now in Kidal according to the news?2. Why did the French launch the military operation?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I. Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries. And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier. And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism. So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt, many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too.3. What makes the German government be criticized recently?4. What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.A recent research showed that the global burden of cancer is shifting dramatically. (6) Once considered a disease of the wealthy, it now has a significant impact in every region, and the greatest proportional increases in cases in the coming years are predicted to be in the poorest corners of the world (5). Worldwide, an estimated 14.1 million new cancer cases were diagnosed in 2012 and 8.2 million cancer deaths.In an analysis that maps the world's hot spots for cancer, epidemiologist Lindsey Torre found cancer rates declining inhigh-income countries but rising in lower-income countries.(7) Better screening, early detection and access to treatment plus a decrease in risk factors like smoking probably explain part of the positive trend among the high-income countries.5. What is the main idea of the news?6. What did people think about cancer before this research?7. According to the news, what can possibly help reduce the risk of cancer?New 4-6Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A ) Parks.B) Restaurants.C) Offices.D) Bars.2. A) Television producers.B) Hotel owners.C) Medical workers.D) Hospital management.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’403. A) A Russian cargo ship in danger.B) Icebergs in the Russian sea.C) A vessel's collision with a cargo ship.D) Severe weather of Russia's eastern coast.4. A) While it was fishing in a fishing area.B) Just before it left the port.C) When it was on the route to a fishing area.D) When it sailed back from a fishing area.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’205. A) It does not have to borrow money any more.B) It does not pay off the money.C) Its economy is becoming worse.D) Its unemployment is at its highest point.6. A) It is still 42% smaller.B) It is still 20% smaller.C) It is still 6% smaller.D) It is still 9% smaller.7. A) Euro's economy has an invulnerable growth.B) Foreign investment boosts its economy.C) The recession in the Euro zone has ended.D) The global economy is becoming better.答案Section A (7分)1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.A tough anti-smoking law has taken effect in Spain. The ban, one of the strictest in Europe, outlaws smoking in all bars and restaurants. Smokers will also be prohibited on television broadcast, near hospitals, or in school playgrounds. The law tightens anti-smoking restrictions introduced in 2006. The anti-smoking rules introduced in 2006 outlawed smoking only in the workplace. It let bar andrestaurant owners choose whether or not to allow it. Most chose not to impose any ban. Only large restaurants and bars were obliged to provide a smoke-free area. Now hotel, restaurant, and bar owners have said they could face a ten percent drop in trade with the new rules. The industry has already seen a sharp fall in sales due to Spain's economic problems, but doctors argue the new legislation will help smokers give up.1. Where was smoking not allowed, according to the 2006 anti-smoking rules?2. According to the news, who are more likely to react negatively to the new law?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.A Russian cargo ship with about 30 crew members aboard was in danger of sinking off Russia's eastern coast while stormyweather interfered with rescue efforts, state-run Itar-Tass news agency said Friday. Ice had formed on the outside of the ship, and the crew was chipping it off. The crew sent out a distress signal, but there was no explanation of the problem. Because of the severe weather, aircraft can't be used to rescue the crew.According to Itar-T ass, the vessel is about 90 miles from an oil rig 钻油平台where rescue vessels are based, while a tugboat 拖船dispatched 派遣from land was still about four times farther away. The cargo ship had been on route to a fishing area when it experienced problems, the news agency reported. The ship hauls fish from boats to ports.3. What is news report mainly about?4. When did the cargo ship get into trouble?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.It is being called Ireland's exit from the emergency assistance. If all goes to plan, Ireland will receive no more financial assistance. It does not mean that the money has been paid off—that will take until 2042.Ireland will still need to borrow—and all the signs are that it will be able to do so in the financial markets at an affordable cost. The country's economy has shown signs of stabilization. It has grown, though unusually, and unemployment is down from its highs. But living standards have been hit—the economy is still 9% smaller than it was six years ago.This is an important stage in the Euro zone's financial repair effort. It certainly helps that the recession in the Euro zone has ended—that the economy of the region as a whole has started to grow again. But it is still vulnerable growth. Europe needs stronger performance to generate the tax revenue that could really help struggling governments get control of their borrowingneeds.5. What do we learn about Ireland from the news report?6. What's said about Ireland's economy compared with that of 6 years ago?7. What contributes to the Euro zone's financial repair according to the news?New 7-9Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1A.She is 17-year-old.B.She works in a hotel.C.Her legs got severely injured.D.Her job is a restaurant employee.2A.In early August.B.In late August.C.In early October.D.In late October.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 1’503A.Terrorist attacks.B.Political protests.C.Extreme weather.D.Heavy traffic jams.4A.Where matches take place.B.Where protests may take place.C.In downtown Vancouver.D.Around the athletes' village.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 3’555A.Electricity shortage.B.Food shortage.C.The heavy burden of studies.D.Overtime exposure to sunlight.6A.1 hour.B.2 hours.C.3 hours.D.2.5 hours.7A.Students in South East-Asia have great pressure in study.B.Genetic factors in visual impairment and blindness.C.Students in South East-Asia should spend more time outdoors.D.The reason why students in South East-Asia have pressure.答案1.D2.D3.B4.D5. C6.C7. CQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Four American teenagers, all children of U.S. military personnel, have been arrested on charges of attempted murder after a woman was knocked off her motorbike with rope strungacross two poles, Japanese police said. The four suspects—two 15-year-old boys, a 17-year-old girl and an 18-year old man—were taken into custody on Saturday, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department said. They are accused of causing a severe head injury to a 23-year-old girl who works at a restaurant by stringing a rope between poles across a road.U.S. forces in Japan was informed of the August incident in late October, a public information officer said. There was no clear explanation for the delay in the handover of the suspects to police, otherthan it involved rules between Washington and T okyo covering U.S. forces and their dependents in Japan. The U.S. military presence and its impact on Japanese residents have beena thorny issue over the years.1.What do we know about the victim?2.When did the U.S. forces in Japan know about the incident?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.An Olympics security plan five years in the making is taking shape in Vancouver this week. The Canadian Police is heading up the $900 million security operation, the largest in Canada's history. It will involve 15,000 police, private security and military personnel. The Winter Olympics will take place February 12th to 28th in 2010 in Vancouver. (3) Political protests may pose the biggest threat to the games. The threat of terrorist attack is rated as low. But the memory of the 1972 Munich Olympics has not gone away. That year, a terrorist group attacked the athletes' village, eventually killing 11 Israeli athletes and coaches. (4) It is no coincidence that in Vancouver security patrols are particularly evident around the low-rise apartment buildings, where the athletes will be housed. In downtown Vancouver some roads arealready closed, and rings of security fencing surround some key venues. What's more, 900 surveillance cameras will be put on top of fencing to detect dangers.3.What may be the biggest threat to the 2010 Winter Olympic Games?4.Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.The strong emphasis on educational achievement in South East-Asia may be coming at a heavy price.(5) Researchers say that hard work at school plus the lack of exposure to outdoor light is damaging the eyes of almost nine out of ten students—with one in five at serious risk of visual impairment and blindness. (6)The scientists say that young people need up to three hours a day of outdoor light, but many infants are also missing out as they nap during lunch time.The scientists say that genetic factors, long thought to play a big role in shortsightedness, are not as important as the environment. They point to Singapore as a place with several distinct ethnic groups, all of whom are now suffering high levels of shortsightedness.(7)The authors suggest that essential time outdoors should be considered by educational authorities across South-East Asia as a way of dealing with the problem.5.What accounts for the poor eyesight for many South East-Asian students?6.How long do the young people need to be exposed to outdoor light each day?7.What is the main idea of the news?短文1-2Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have justheard.16. A) When someone has helped him.B) When someone has done harm to him.C) When someone in a shop has served him.D) When someone has given him a gift.17. A) He feels interested.B) He feels annoyed.C) He feels himself thanked.D) He feels comfortable.18. A) Empty thanks make Americans comfortable.B) Empty thanks make Americans less anxious to help you.C) It’s not necessary to tell an American that your English is not good enough.D) No one should apologize to an American for not being able to speak very good English. Passage Two 3’25Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) In the countryside.B) In America.C) In Western countries.D) In China.20. A) Because the dog can help him to fight other animals.B) Because the dog can frighten thieves.C) Because the dog can help him do things.D) Because the dog can play with him when he is alone.21. A) The dog would not eat if his master did not allow him to eat.B) Dogs are used for driving sheep.C) One of the reasons that people in towns still keep dogs is that dogs can be used to look after their children.D) A dog can be everybody’s friend.Section C (20分)16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. CPassage One“Thank you”means that you appreciate what someone has done for you, very often, very small and most ordinary things. So we in the West thank people all day long. For instance, you will thank the saleswoman after she has attended to you. You will say “Thank you”to the waitress when she brings you a cup of coffee. And a teacher will say “Thank you”to a student who has just answered the question. At home, the husband will thank the wife when she brings him a glass of water.However, too many expressions of gratitude give Westerners the sense of empty thanks, and make them uncomfortable. For example, if an American has spent half an hour helping you write some letters, you will, of course, want to say, “Thank you, I really appreciate your time.”That’s enough. If you go on and on with statements of thanks, and even add “I’m sorry to have wasted so much of your time”, he will feel himself not thanked but annoyed and will not be anxious to help you again. And if he gets really annoyed, he might say, “Well, if you really think that you are wasting my time, you had better stay out of my way.”There is also no need for you to apologize for your not being able to speak good English wherever you go and whomever you meet.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. When doesn’t an American say “Thank you”?17. How does an American feel when he is thanked again and again?18. Which of the following is NOT true?Passage TwoIf you are in a Western country, you’ll often see people walking with their dogs. A dog is themost useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed.Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs did not eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens.Now the people in the town and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. They keep them to frighten thieves. But the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Where can we see people walking with their dogs according to the article?20. Why does a child want to keep a dog?21. Which of the following is wrong?短文3-4Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) On the radio.B) From the manager.C) At the supermarket.D) From newspaper advertisement.17. A) To get a free basket of goods.B) To meet the manager.C) To get a free basket.D) To fill all her cupboards.18. A) The one who will be lucky.B) The one who has a cupboard full of useful things.C) The one who hopes to get free goods every day.D) The one who dreams to become a manager.Passage TwoQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) British people.B) Greeks and Persians.C) Egyptians.D) Persians.20. A) They believed that the cat was a god.B) They showed their sadness for a long time.C) They shot arrows.D) They shaved their eyebrows off.21. A) They become even stronger.B) They look like pets.C) They are smaller with smaller brains.D) They weigh 9,000 kilograms.答案16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. BPassage OneAll the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for the shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be Your Lucky Day!For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Where did the housewives learn about the offer of free goods?17. What did Mrs. Edwards want very much to do?18. What kind of customer did Mrs. Edwards want to become?Passage TwoIt’s true that the British are a nation of animal lovers, but they are not the first people to be interested in cats, dogs and other creatures. Sometimes men can often be cruel, but sometimes men treat animals better than they treat other people.In ancient Egypt, people believed that the cat was a god. When a cat died, its owners showed their sadness by the strange habit of shaving their eyebrows off! But even 9,000 years ago, the Greeks and Persians had dogs as pets. However, when animals become pets, the result, after a number of generations, is a smaller animal with a smaller brain.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Who have the longest history of raising animals as their pets?20. What did ancient Egyptians do after their cats died?21. What will happen after animals have become pets for generations?短文5-6Passage FiveQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16A.Four to six hours.B.Six to nine hours.C.Around eight hours.D.More than eight hours.17A.They may not be able to focus well.B.They may get the feeling of being drunk.C.They may lose much weight in a short period.D.They may suffer from high blood pressure.18A.Training can make people sleep less temporarily./doc/269469642.html,itary people are used to being deprived of sleep.C.People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.D.Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.Passage SixQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19A.Exposing skin to sunlight will certainly lead to skincancer.B.UV rays can help lower people's blood pressure.C.Heart attacks and stoke are linked to low blood pressure.D.Bathing in the sun helps build people's mental health.20A.Vitamin DB.UV rays.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.21A.Heart rate.B.Vitamin D levels.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.答案Section C (20分)16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. BPassage OneWe waste a third of our lives sleeping. When there doesn't seem to be enough hours in the day, you yearn to be like the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who was said to get by on just four hours' sleep a night. There is a quite a range in the number of hours we like to sleep. 80% of us manage between six and nine hours a night; the other 20% sleep more or less than this.There is plenty of evidence that a lack of sleep has an adverse effect. We do not simply adjust to it—in the short-term it reduces our concentration, and if it's extreme it makes us confused and distressed, and turns us into such poor drivers of being drunk.The long-term effects are even more worrying. Repeatedly getting less sleep than you need over the course of decades is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases.But while it might not be possible to train yourself to sleep less, researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. At the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research they had people go to bed a couple of hours earlier than usual every night for a week. When they were subsequently deprived of sleep they didn't suffer as much as the people who hadn't had the chance to bank sleep in advance.16. How much time do most people usually sleep every night?17. What could happen if people didn't get enough sleep fora long time?18. What do the researchers find about the military?Passage TwoThe health benefits of exposing skin to sunlight may far outweigh the risk of developing skin cancer, according to scientists. Edinburgh University research suggests sunlight helps reduce blood pressure, cutting heart attack and stroke risks and even prolonging life. UV rays were found to release a compound which lowers blood pressure. Researchers said more studies would be carried out to determine if it is time to reconsider advice on skin exposure. Heart disease and stroke linked to high blood pressure are estimated to lead to about 80-times more deaths than those from skin cancer in the UK. Production of the pressure reducing compound is separate from the body's manufacture of vitamin D, which rises after exposure to sunshine. Researchers said that until now vitamin D had been thought tosolely explain the sun's benefit to human health.During the research, researchers studied the blood pressure of 24 volunteers under UV and heat lamps. In one session, the volunteers were exposed to both the UV rays and the heat of the lamps. In the other, the UV rays were blocked so that only the heat of the lamps affected the skin. The results showed that blood pressure dropped significantly for one hour following exposure to UV rays, but not after the heat-only sessions. Scientists said that this suggested it was the sun's UV rays that lead to health benefits. The volunteers' vitamin D levels remained unaffected in both sessions. The study will be presented in Edinburgh at the world's largest gathering of skin experts.23. What can be learned from Edinburgh University's research?24. What was thought to be the only element to explain sun9s benefit to human health?25. Which element is said to be unaffected in the research?三、阅读部分1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）1、第三册第1单元12-13段I suspect not everybody who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don?t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy-a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead。
英语1-3单元复习重点
各单元复习重点一单元：1.能流利朗读课文、70页的单词以及知道单词的意思；2.能说出一些关于打扫卫生的短语：Clean the blackboard clean the window sweep the floor clean the classroomClean the teacher’s desk open the door close the window turn on the lightPut up the picture3.熟练朗读Let’s spell中 a 和a-e的单词；4.复习颜色的单词：green red yellow black white orange brown pink purple blue复习方位词：in on under near5.重点句型：What’s in the classroom?Where is the …..?It’s on / in / under/ near the …..二单元：1.能流利朗读课文、70页的单词以及知道单词的意思；2.熟练朗读Let’s spell中i和i-e 的单词；3.注意单复数的表达：一本英语书an English book一个文具盒 a pencil box两个书包：two schoolbag s4.重点句型：What’s in your schoolbag?May I see it? May I have a look ?我可以看一看吗？What color is it? It’s…..三单元1. 能流利朗读课文、70页的单词以及知道单词的意思；2. 熟练朗读Let’s spell中o和o-e 的单词；3. 重点句型：What’s her name? Her name is …..What’s his name? His name is …..Who is he ? He is …..Who is she? She is….Is he……? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.Is she……? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.5.注意is 和are 的用法。
2022英语期末考前重点复习资料归纳考点总结
37.getintotroublewith 和…引起冲突.38.worryabout 担心 39.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot 步行去上学
45.havetroubleindoingsth 做..有困难 46.studyforate 为考试用功 47.makevocabularylists 做单词表 48.too…to…太…而以致于不能做 49.watchEnglish-languageTV 看英语电视 50.tobeginwith 首先 51.takealotofgrammarnotes 记大量的语法笔记 lookupthewordsinadictionary 查字(词)典 thiskindofpaper 这种纸 54.spend…on…在…上花费(时间、金 钱)55.speakEnglishasasecondlanguage 把英语当做第二语言来说 56.giveup 放弃 57.inthefuture 在将来 二、句型。 Howdoyoustudyforatest?你怎样为考试做准备? Ihavelearnedalotthatway.用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。 It’stoohardtounderstandthevoice.听懂那些声音太难了。 Memorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。 WeiMingfeelsdifferently.卫明有不同的感受。 Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating.他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧. Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.她又说和朋友 对话根本没用。 8.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有搭档一起练习英语。 Lateron,Irealizedthatitdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tunderstandeveryword.随 后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。
英语人教版初中复习知识重点
英语人教版初中复习知识重点1.put on 增加体重;发胖2.care about 关心; 在乎3.end up 最终成为，最后处于4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……5.shoot down 射下ed to do 过去常常做……7.remind sb. of 使某人想起8.give out 分发发放9.the water festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11.next year 明年12.sound like 听起来像13.each other 互相彼此14.in the shape of 以……的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向y out 摆开布置18e back 回来19.as a result 结果因此20.Mother’s day 母亲节21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起 ;认为 ;思考23.dress up 装扮穿上盛装24.the importance of ……的重要性25.make money 挣钱1. I think that they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。
2. What do you like about… ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节，你最喜欢什么?3. What a great day!多么美好的一天!4 .1 wonder if…I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。
5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊!6.What + 名词+主语+谓语!What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊!感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
考研英语重点难点复习资料
考研英语重点难点复习资料考研英语重点难点复习资料汇总1：高频词汇decorate vt. 装饰，装潢，布置出现频率6 次modify vt. 更改，修改，修饰出现频率5 次ornament vt.装饰，美化//n.装饰，装饰物出现频率1 次complement n. ①补充，互补充的东西②编制名额，装备定额③补(足)语出现频率2 次supplement n. ①补遗②增刊③附录//v.增刊，补充出现频率1 次shelter n. ①掩蔽处，躲避处②掩蔽，保护//v.掩蔽，躲避，庇护出现频率1 次budget n.预算//v.做预算出现频率3 次resource n. ①[pl.]资源，财力②办法，智谋③应变之才出现频率1 次loan n. ①(需付利息的)贷款②出借，借出//v.借出出现频率2 次share n. ①一份，份额②股份//v. ① (with)分配，均分，共用②分享，分担出现频率23 次stock n. ①备料，库存，现货②股票，公债//v.储存出现频率12 次stake n. ①桩，标桩②贿注，利害关系出现频率3 次考研英语重点难点复习资料汇总2：高频词汇(1)1. bereave：使某人丧失(尤指亲属) bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人the bereaved 丧失亲人的人bereavement(n)：丧亲之痛，丧失亲人deprive：take sth away from sb;prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth 的sth;阻止某人享有或使用sthdeprive sb/sth of sthdeprive of ones civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权deprivation(n)：剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物widespread deprivation普遍贫困Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。
小升初英语复习重点汇总
小升初英语复习重点汇总小升初英语复习重点汇总学好初中的英语知识，可以为将来高中英语的学习打下结实的基础，减少学习负担。
下面是小编为大家整理的小升初英语复习重点，欢迎阅读，希望对大家有所帮助。
小升初英语复习重点1：主要不定代词的用法：(1)one的用法A. one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。
B. one，ones (one的复数形式) 可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。
C. one的前面可用this，that，the，which等词来修饰。
D. 常有a+形容词+one这一形式。
it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西。
(2)some和any的用法区别A. some，any可与单、复数可数名词和不可数名词连用。
some 一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。
B. some，any与—thing，—body，—one构成的合成词的用法与some，any一样。
C.在疑问句中，一般不用some，只有当问句表示一种邀请或者请求，或期待一个肯定的回答时才能用some。
D. some在否定句中表示半否定，any表示全否定。
E.some用于单数可数名词前，表示“某个”而不是“一些”。
(3)other，another的用法数种类单数复数泛指another=an otherother (boys)others特指the otherthe other (boys) the others 功能作主语、宾语、定语作定语作主语、宾语 A. another=anotherI want to have another two cakes.我想再吃两个蛋糕。
B.the other表示两个中的另一个，常与one连用。
常见形式是“one...the other...”。
C. other+复数名词=othersD. the other+复数名词=the others(4) a11、both的用法 both表示“两者都……”，而a11表示“三个或三个以上的人或物都……”。
英语复习资料完整版
英语复习资料完整版导言：英语是一门国际通用语言，具备良好的英语能力对于学习、工作和生活是非常重要的。
无论是参加英语考试还是日常交流，都需要具备扎实的英语基础和充足的复习资料。
本文将提供一份完整版的英语复习资料，以帮助读者进行全面的英语复习。
一、基础知识复习1. 词汇复习：重点复习常用单词和短语，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词等，并掌握它们的用法和搭配。
建议使用词汇书籍或手机应用程序进行词汇记忆。
2. 语法复习：回顾英语的基础语法知识，包括时态、语态、句型转换等。
重点复习一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时等常用时态的用法。
3. 句子结构复习：了解英语句子的基本结构和语序规则，掌握主谓宾从等句子结构的用法。
二、听力技巧提升1. 听力材料选择：选择适合自己听力水平的听力材料进行练习。
可以选择录音课程、听力短文、英语新闻等。
通过多次听取和理解，提高自己的听力能力。
2. 笔记记述：在听力练习过程中，可以尝试边听边记笔记。
记录关键词、重点内容和自己的理解，有助于加深记忆和提高理解能力。
3. 对话练习：和他人进行英语对话练习，增强自己的听力和口语能力。
可以选择参加英语角、在线英语聊天室或找外教进行对话练习。
三、口语能力提升1. 模仿发音：通过模仿英语母语者的发音，训练自己的口语能力。
可以选择听力材料进行模仿，也可以参考口语教材中的例句进行跟读。
2. 口语练习：多参与口语练习，提高口语表达能力。
可以找语伴或参加英语角，进行对话练习。
同时，可以尝试进行口头演讲或自由辩论等口语训练。
3. 背诵口语素材：背诵一些常用的口语表达和例句，帮助提高口语流利度和表达能力。
四、阅读理解能力提升1. 阅读材料选择：选择适合自己英语水平和兴趣的阅读材料进行阅读理解练习。
可以选择英语小说、英语杂志、英文报纸等。
2. 阅读技巧：掌握好的阅读技巧，包括快速阅读、精读和扫读等。
通过多次练习，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
3. 生词积累：阅读过程中，遇到不认识的单词和短语，可以进行积累和记忆。
中考英语重点语法复习
中考英语重点语法复习被动语态一、基础知识一、各时态被动语态的谓语结构二、含情态动词被动语态的谓语结构Can/must/should/may/might...+be+p.p.二、分知识点例题【例1】.Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.A．regards B．is regarded C．is regarding【例2】.Our sports meeting _______ until the end of July.A．puts off B．will put off C．will be put off【例3】.Earth Day ______ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).A．celebrated B．was celebrated C．is celebrated D．has been celebrated【例4】.When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.A．look after B．looked after C．am looked after D．was looked after【例5】.A number of volunteers will ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．be needed B．are needed C．are needing D．be needing【例6】.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．A．should be told B．shouldn't be told C．should tell三、巩固训练1.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised2.—Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class?— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A．are asked B．must be asked C．have been asked D．were asked3.The play Teahouse ________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.A．wrote B．was writing C．was written4.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required5.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 6.—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou. —Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.A．is offered B．will be offered C．was offered D．were offered7.The blender________ for making a banana milk shake just now.A．will be used B．was used C．is used8.—How clean your bike is! —Thank you. It ________ very often.A．is washed B．washes C．was washing D．washed9.It is reported that the new robot ________ by a middle school student three years ago. A．invented B．invents C．was invented D．is invented10.—China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. So Chinese________ by more and more foreigners.A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned11.Where we should go ________ next Friday.A．is decided B．was decided C．will be decided D．has been decided12.With the development of China, Chinese __________ by more and more people in the world. A．speaks B．is spoken C．speak D．is speaking13.Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.A．decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating14.If the rivers __________, farmers can’t use the water for their crops.A．polluted B．were polluted C．are polluting D．are polluted15.In the year of 2020, each of us ________ by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.A．were greatly encouraged B．greatly encouragesC．greatly encouraged D．was greatly encouraged16.China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _________ to use on March 28, 202l.A．is put B．was put C．will be put D．putsst year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished18.Many comic books ______ into cartoons in the past 40 years.A．make B．are made C．have make D．have been made19.—I hate sweeping the floor.—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays.A．use B．is used C．was used D．used20.So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A．build B．are built C．will build D．have been built21.These great books ________ by people all over the world today.A．were read B．read C．are read22.How delicious the cake is! It_____________ by my grandmother this morning.A．made B．is made C．was made23.That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.A．repaired B．was repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired24.To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition________ in our school last week.A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held25.Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.A．allows B．is allowed C．isn’t allowed D．won’t allow26.A 3-kilometer-long bridge ________ in our hometown three years ago.A．has built B．is built C．was built27.—Can you go out with me tonight?—Sorry, my mother won’t allow me to go out unless my homework __________.A．will be finished B．was finished C．finishes D．is finished28.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.A．will love B．was loved C．is loved D．will be loved29.In the big earthquake of Gansu, people ______ to the safe places by the army.A．take B．took C．were taken30.In our English class, many chances ________ to students to show themselves.A．offer B．are offered C．offered D．are offering31.Our plan to have a graduation ceremony_____in the next class meeting.A．was discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed32.As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in China these days.A．find B．found C．are found D．were found33.—Our school sports meeting ___________ next week. Which sport will you take part in? —The long jump and the high jump. I'm good at jumping.A．holds B．held C．was held D．will be held34.—What’s wrong with Dale? — He ___________ with others in his class just now. He’s not happy about that.A．is compared B．was compared C．compares D．compared35.I think e-books will _______more than paper books in the future.A．use B．be used C．used36.— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?— Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.A．were expected B．will expect C．are expecting D．are expected37.— Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays.— Actually, lots of convenience (方便) ________ for us.A．provided B．provided C．is provided38.—The last Beidou GEO-3 ______ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.—As Chinese, we feel proud of it.A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent39.—Mr. Wang is very famous in our school.—That's for sure. He ________ by reporters tomorrow.A．interviews B．interviewed C．is interviewed D．will be interviewed40.Our sports meeting _______ until the end of July.A．puts off B．will put off C．will be put off41.Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.A．are encouraged B．were encouraged C．have encouraged D．are encouraging 42.—_________ the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) founded in 1921?—Yes, and it’s her 100th birthday this year.A．Is B．Was C．Has D．Have43.—Every year, millions of plastic bottles ________ away, polluting the land and waterways. —That’s terrible. We should protect our environment.A．threw B．are thrown C．have thrown D．were thrown44.Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were produced45.—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I________, I will go on time.A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited46.“I’m still working because I’m still capable and hope to guide more young people,” said Wu Mengchao when he _______.A．is interviewed B．is interviewing C．was interviewed D．was interviewing47.Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed48.—What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning? —The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time.A．are brought B．were brought C．will be brought49.—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.—That’s true. They ________ in senior high school entrance examination.A．are tested B．were tested C．will be tested50.Chinese tea is very popular, and it ________ to many different parts of the world.A．is sent B．sends C．has sent51.A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.A．should allow B．shouldn’t allow C．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed 52.No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A．solve B．be solved C．answer D．be answered53.—What do you think of the games on the internet?— I think they _________ for students during the weekdays.A．should be closed B．are closed C．closed D．were closed54.Some people think trees ________ on Tree Planting Day only.A．should plant B．should be plant C．shouldn’t be planted D．should be planting 55.Some people think trees________on Tree Planting Day only．A．should plant B．should be plant C．should be planted56.—What can we do to protect our environment, Laura?—To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _______ into the river.A．needn’t be thrown B．mustn’t be thrown C．can’t throw D．may not throw 57.The young tree ________ well when it is planted.A．mustn’t watered B．should be watered C．must water D．should water58.We’ll have a birthday party for the child. A pet dog ______ to him as a gift.A．may give B．may be given C．must give D．must be given59.More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future. A．discover B．be discovered C．have discovered D．be discovering60.These days, Health Code should ________ before entering public places.A．show B．be shown C．be showing【参考答案】【例1】B 【例2】C 【例3】B 【例4】D 【例5】A 【例6】A巩固练习1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.C11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.D21.C 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.B31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.C41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.C 56.B 57.B 58.B 59.B 60. B。
学位英语重点复习资料
学位英语重点复习资料一、词汇与语法1、词汇：积累词汇量是英语学习的关键。
复习时，应注重对常用词汇的理解和应用。
记忆单词的方法可以是结合语境进行记忆，这样更有利于理解和记忆。
2、语法：语法是英语学习的另一重要部分。
复习时，应注重对各种语法规则的理解和应用，尤其是时态、语态、从句等高级语法。
二、阅读理解阅读理解是学位英语考试的重要部分，复习时应注意提高阅读速度和理解能力。
可以通过阅读英文文章、新闻报道、学术论文等来提高阅读理解能力。
同时，学会根据上下文理解文章的意思，注意总结文章主旨和结构。
三、写作与翻译1、写作：写作部分要求考生能够写出结构清晰、语法正确的英语文章。
复习时，可以练习写作各种类型的文章，如议论文、说明文、记叙文等。
注意提高写作的逻辑性和条理性。
2、翻译：翻译部分要求考生能够准确地将英文翻译成中文。
复习时，可以多做一些翻译练习，注意对英文句子结构和含义的理解。
四、听力与口语1、听力：听力部分要求考生能够听懂英语口语中的常用表达和基本对话。
复习时，可以听一些英语新闻、电影、讲座等来提高听力理解能力。
2、口语：口语部分要求考生能够用英语进行基本的交流和表达。
复习时，可以与英语母语者进行对话练习，或者通过英语角等活动来提高口语表达能力。
以上是学位英语重点复习资料，希望能够帮助大家更好地准备考试。
祝大家成功！复习资料电大本科学位英语复习资料标题：复习资料：电大本科学位英语复习资料一、考试概述电大本科学位英语考试旨在测试学生的英语综合能力，包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作和听力。
考试形式为闭卷笔试，总分为100分，及格分数为60分。
了解考试大纲和题型，有针对性地进行复习，是提高考试成绩的关键。
二、词汇复习词汇是英语学习的基础，也是学位英语考试的重要部分。
复习时，建议采取以下策略：1、制定复习计划，每天背诵一定数量的单词，包括课内和课外的重点词汇。
2、运用记忆规律，如艾宾浩斯曲线，进行复习和巩固，提高记忆效果。
重点语法汇总复习汇总-高考英语复习必备资料
英语考试重点语法汇总一、名词I. 名词的种类：II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
1. ’s所有格的构成：2. ’s所有格的用法：3. of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed二、代词I. 代词可以分为以下七大类：II. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks?No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。
英语学习复习计划四篇
英语学习复习计划英语学习复习计划四篇时间过得太快，让人猝不及防，我们又将接触新的知识，学习新的技能，积累新的经验，做好计划，让自己成为更有竞争力的人吧。
你所接触过的计划都是什么样子的呢？下面是小编精心整理的英语学习复习计划4篇，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
英语学习复习计划篇1一. 复习目的期末临近，为了帮助学生对所学英语知识进行归纳和总结，加深学生对所学二十六个字母，词汇、日常用语、句型的理解和记忆，提高期末考试成绩，为学生后续学习奠定较为坚实的基础，特制定此学习计划.二、复习内容复习内容1、二十六个英文字母的正确认读2.二十六个英文字母的规范书写3.三会，四会单词的认读4.课文重点句型的理解，认读5.语言学习的正确灵活运用三、复习措施（一）复习字母，人人过关本学期学习的二十六个英文字母是重点部分，首先要求学生能够正确认读，其次，要求学生能够按照正确格式书写单词，因此在复习时候，我准备采用人人过关的形式，由我来检查学生一个个的认读和书写，力求基础知识人人过关。
（二）复习单词，同桌合作1．过好单词关。
单词是学习英语的基础，针对目前学生存在的基础差、习惯差的现状，我准备从不同角度，用不同方法帮助学生复习单词。
（1）按词汇表复习单词。
（2）按词性归类复习单词。
（3）多作练习题（三）复习句型，小组合日常用语是本册课本学习的重点，也是考试的考点。
每单元都有几句日常用语，从见面打招呼的不同说法到吃东西，祝愿语等，要让学生掌握不同用语的使用条件和场合，指导学生在语境中复习并熟记他们的读写。
因此，我准备采用四人小组合作的形式，1.小组合作背诵课文2. 读单元重点句型3.利用黄冈小状元来复习句型四．复习时间安排英语学习复习计划篇2一、全面复习抓基础，帮忙学生全面地系统地复习所学过的知识。
(一)过好单词关。
经过级部的单词竞赛，鼓舞学生的士气，切实把单词掌握好。
(二)过好词组关。
我们围绕课后单词，编写词组，既让学生巩固单词，又巩固了词组。
英语专题复习重点突破 (4)
选修8 Module 5The Conquest of the Universe(录音见U盘)1. adj.习惯的2. v.目击;亲眼看见;亲身经历3. adj.高级的;先进的4. v.爆炸5. v.承认;认为6. adj.任意的;随机的7. n.失败8. v.指责9. adj.一致的;吻合的10. adj.稳定的;安定的11. v.咨询;请教12. adv.蓄意地;故意地13. v.假定;假设→n.假定;假设14. n.耐心→adj.耐心的15. v.依靠;取决于→n.依靠→adj.依靠的;依赖的16. n.安慰;宽慰→v.缓和;减轻17. n.忠诚→v.奉献;致力于18. n.观察→v.观察【答案】1.accustomed 2.witness 3.advanced4.burst5.acknowledge6.random7.defeat8.accuse9.consistent 10.stable 11.consult12.deliberately13.assume; assumption 14.patience; patient 15.depend; dependence; dependent 16.relief; relieve 17.devotion; devote 18.observation; observe(录音见U盘)1.make it2.in spite of3.at the very beginning of4.other than5.a series of6.accuse sb of doing sth7.祈望;祈求8.与……相似的9.开始;把……发动起来10.开始做;着手进行11.和……一致12.习惯于【答案】1.成功;及时到达 2.不管 3.在……一开始的时候 4.除……之外 5.一系列的;一连串的 6.指责某人做某事7.pray for 8.be similar to 9.set in motion10.set out 11.be consistent with 12.be accustomed to1.sb / sth seem(s) / seemed to have done...By the time the Challenger took off in 1986,the world its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.到1986年“挑战者”号起飞的时候,人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧,也失去了好奇心。
英语重点知识复习归纳
英语重点知识复习归纳（一）词组翻译1.感冒have a cold2.发烧have a fever3. 头疼have a headache4.牙疼have a toothache5.喉咙疼have a sore throat6.多高How tall7.多长How long 8.多大（年龄）How old 9.多重How heavy10.别担心Don’t worry 11.看病see the doctor 12.吃些药take some medicine 13.有些a little 14.因……而发笑laugh at 15.洗衣服wash the clothes 16.看望祖父母visit grandparents 17.打扫房间clean the room 18.做家庭作业do homework 19.去公园go to a park20.去游泳go swimming 21.去钓鱼go fishing 22.去郊游go hiking 23.看电视watch TV 24.踢足球play football 25.弹钢琴play the piano 26听音乐listen to music 27.看书read books 29.到达get to 30.学汉语（英语）learn Chinese/study English 31.绕口令tongue twister 32.买礼物buy presents 33.爬山climb mountains 34.拍照take pictures 35.吃美食eat good food 36.唱歌跳舞sing and dance 37.看大象see elephants 38.玩得开心have fun/have a good time 39.划船row a boat 40.去滑雪go skiing 41.去滑冰go ice-skating 42. 上个周末last weekend 43.在二月一日on February 1st （二）按要求写单词1.write（-ing形式）writing2.dancing（动词原形）dance3.make（-ing形式）making4.swim（-ing形式）swimming5. for（同音词）four6.son （同音词）sun7. man（复数）men 8.bus（复数）buses 9.foot（复数）feet10.children（单数）child 11.have（单三）has 12.go（三单）goes 13.teach（单三）teaches 14.is（原形）be 15.short（反义词）tall/long16.left（反义词）right 17.old（反义词）young 18.happy（反义词）unhappy/sad 19.rain（形容词）rainy 20. one（序数词）first 21.two（序数词）second 22.twelve（序数词）twelfth 23.nine（序数词）ninth 24.five（序数词）fifth 25.three（序数词）third 26.read（过去式）read 27.are（过去式）were28.buy（过去式）bought 29.fly（过去式）flew 30.get（过去式）got 31.take（过去式）took 32.swim（过去式）swam 33..leave（过去式）left34.sing（过去式）sang 35.study（过去式）studied 36.eat（过去式）ate 37.have（过去式）had 38.win（过去式）won 39.did（原形）do40.saw（原形）see 41.went（原形）go 42.thin（比较级）thinner 43.heavy（比较级）heavier 44.good（比较级）better 45.funny（比较级）funnier 46.bigger（原形）big 47.let us（缩略形式）let’s 48.do not（缩略形式）don’t49.I’m（完全形式）I am 50.doesn’t（完全形式）does not 51.he（宾格）him52.she（宾格）her 53.I（宾格）me 54.them（主格）they55.I（名词性物主代词）mine 56.you（名词性物主代词）yours 57.man（对应词）woman 57.girl（对应词）boy 58.actor（对应词）actress 59.teach（名词）teacher 60.drive（名词）driver（三）连词成句1.me,are,you,than,taller,4,cm(.) Y ou’re 4cm taller than me.2.matter,is,what,the,you,with(?) What’s the matter with you?3.do,last,did,you,what,weekend(?) What did you do last weekend?4.you,heavy,are,how(?) How heavy are you?5.yesterday,did,swimming,you,go(?) Did you go swimming yesterday?6.wear, 16, I size(.) I wear size 16.7.weather,what’s,like,the,today(?) What’s the weather like today?8.legs, are, long, how, your(?) How long are your legs?9.taller, I, am, you, than, much(.) I’m much taller than you.10.big,how, your, feet, are(?) How big are you r feet?11.yesterday,where,you,did,go(?) Where did you go yesterday?12.hands, yours, bigger, my, are, than (.) My hands are bigger than yours.ually,do,what,you,do,the,on,weekend(?) What do you usually do on the weekend?14.feel, does, Ann, how(?) How does Ann feel?15.go,school.to,does,John,how(?) How does John go to school?16.too, it’s , cold, outside(.) It’s too cold outside.17.was, busy, that, a weekend(.) That was a busy weekend.18. on, you, where, your, holiday, did, go(?) Where did you go on your holiday?19.was, how, your, weekend(?.) How was your weekend?20.presents, for, I, friends, my, bought(.) I bought presents for my friends.21.sorry,hear,that,to,I’m(.) I’m sorry to hear that.22. go, you, how, did, there(?) How did you go there？23.Zhejiang,went,I,year,to,last(.) I went to Zhejiang last year.24.older,from,to,line,younger,up(.) Line up from younger to older.25.feel, in, people, some, sick, the winter(?) Some people feel sick in the winter.。
初一英语语法知识点总结复习(超详细)
课时一教学任务一、重点语法1.动词be（am,is,are）的用法：be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。
①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。
句型解析析：I am+…例句：I am Snoopy.I am ten years old.I am a student.I am a boy.②第二人称(You)配合are使用。
句型解析：You are+…例句：You are my good friend.You are a good teacher.You are beautiful③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。
句型解析：She(He, It) is +……例句：She is a good girl.She is so tall.She is short.④人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。
句型解析：We (You, They) are +……例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口诀：我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。
单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
对应练习：一. 用括号中适当的词填空。
1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.二、用be 动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.第二课时（1）英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
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Unit 1T r a n s l a t e t h e e x p r e s s i o n s i n t o C h i n e s e o r E n g l i s h.keep up with the times 跟上时代keep up with the latest development 跟上最新的发展keep up with the rapidly developing situation跟上迅速发展的形势catch up with advanced technical level 跟上先进的技术水平a c ab l ec a r缆车l a y u n d e r g r o u n d c a b l e s铺设地下电缆a c ab l e r a i l w a y缆车索道c a b l e t e l e v i s i o n有线电视a g r e a t n u mb e r o f T Vc h a n n e l s许多电视频道c r o s s t h e E n g l i s h C h a n n e l穿过英吉利海峡t h r o u g h o f f i c i a l c h a n n e l s通过官方渠道t h r o u g h t h e r e l i a b l e c h a n n e l(s)通过可靠途径the range of temperature 气温的变化幅度a wide range of industries 各行各业a narrow range of choices 狭窄的选择范围a wide range of interests广泛的兴趣C o m p l e t e t h e s e n t e n c e s b y u s i n g v.+i t+a d j./n.+t o v.o r v.+i t+a d j./n.+t h a t-c l a u s e.It is impossible to get everything ready in time.T h e y a l l c o n s i d e r e d i t i m p o s s i b l e t o g e t e v e r y t h i n g r e a d y i n t i m e.1.I t i s a p i t y t h a t y o u c a n n o t c o m e.W e a l l t h o u g h t i t a p i t y t h a t y o u c o u l d n o t c o m e.2.P o s s i b l y J o h n w i l l c o m e l a t e r.W e t h o u g h t i t p o s s i b l e t h a t J o h n w o u l d c o m e.3.I s i t n e c e s s a r y t o a r g u e w i t h h i m a b o u t i tD o y o u t h i n k i t n e c e s s a r y t o a r g u e w i t h h i m a b o u t i t4.T o d e s c r i b e t h e d e t a i l s i s d i f f i c u l t.W e f o u n d i t d i f f i c u l t f o r u s t o d e s c r i b e t h e d e t a i l s.5.I t i s a n e x c e l l e n t i d e a f o r t h e m t o p u t u p a n e w b u i l d i n g b y t h e r i v e r s i d e.T h e y f o u n d i t a n e x c e l l e n t i d e a f o r t h e m t o p u t u p a n e w b u i l d i n g b y t h e r i v e r s i d e.6.I t i s c l e a r t h a t w e s h o u l d k n o w h o w t o w r i t e o u r l a b o r a t o r y r e p o r t s.T h e p r o f e s s o r h a s m a d e i t c l e a r t h a t w e s h o u l d k n o w h o w t o w r i t e o u r l a b o r a t o r y r e p o r t s.Translate the sentences into English他们认为有必要对自己网站上的每日新闻提供深度报道。
（V. + it + a. + to V.）They consider it necessary to give deep reports of daily news on their web site.F i l l i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h t h e w o r d s o r e x p r e s s i o n s g i v e n.C h a n g e t h e f o r m i f n e c e s s a r y.1.U S A T o d a y i s k n o w n a s A m e r i c a’s n e w s p a p e r a n d i s d i s t r i b u t e d t o a l l50s t a t e s.2.N e w s p a p e r s a r e d i v i d e d i n t o d i f f e r e n t s e c t i o n s f o r d i f f e r e n t k i n d s o f n e w s.3.A s a r e p o r t e r,h e r e p o r t e d a n d w r o t e o n a w i d e r a n g e o f s o c i a l,p o l i t i c a l,e c o n o m i c a n d f i n a n c e n e w s.4.T h e N e w Y o r k T i m e s i s a n A m e r i c a n d a i l y n e w s p a p e r p u b l i s h e d i n N e w Y o r k C i t y.5.T h e a i m o f t h e n e w s p a p e r i s t o s u p p l y i t s r e a d e r s w i t h a l l t h e i n f o r m a t i o n t h e y n e e d t o s u c c e s s f u l l y r u n t h e i rb u s i n e s s e s.6.A b o u t h a l f o f t h e m u s e u m s i n t h e U S A a r e d e v o t e d t o h i s t o r y.7.S o m e t i m e s n e w s p a p e r s p u b l i s h a d d i t i o n a l s e c t i o n s,s u c h a s a d v e r t i s i n g s u p p l e m e n t s d e s c r i b i n g g o o d s f o r s a l e a t l o c a l s t o r e s.8.M o s t a r t i c l e s w r i t t e n b y r e p o r t e r s b e g i n w i t h s o m e t h i n g c a l l e d a“l e a d”.9.M a n y l a r g e d a i l y n e w s p a p e r s p u b l i s h r e g i o n a l e d i t i o n s t h a t c a t e r t o t h e p o p u l a t i o n o f a s m a l l e r g e o g r a p h i c a la r e a.10.M e n d o n o t h a v e t o c h o o s e b e t w e e n c a r e e r a n d f a m i l y.S o w h y s h o u l d w o m e n h a v e t o d o t h a t11.T h e r e i s a s p e c i a l f e a t u r e o n e d u c a t i o n i n t o d a y’s T h e W a s h i n g t o n P o s t.12.S c i e n t i s t s b e l i e v e t h e y m a y h a v e d i s c o v e r e d t h e s e c r e t o f w h y w o m e n t e n d t o l i v e l o n g e r t h a n m e n.13.T h i s c o u n t r y h a s a b o u t22r a d i o s t a t i o n s,s i x b r o a d c a s t t e l e v i s i o n s t a t i o n s,t w o c a b l e t e l e v i s i o n s t a t i o n s a n d t w od a i l y ne w s p a p e r s.14.M a r y i s i n t e r e s t e d i n p o l i t i c s a n d a l w a y s k e e p s u p w i t h t h e l a t e s t n e w s.15.M a n y n e w s p a p e r s d e p e n d o n a d v e r t i s e m e n t s u p p o r t f o r t h e i r s u r v i v a l.E x e r c i s e8R e w r i t e t h e s e n t e n c e s b y t u r n i n g t h e i t a l i c i z e d p a r t s i n t o a V-i n g p h r a s e o r V-e d p h r a s e.1.P e o p l e w h o l i v e i n c i t i e s c a n e n j o y m o r e o f m o d e r n l i f e.P e o p l e l i v i n g i n c i t i e s c a n e n j o y m o r e o f m o d e r n l i f e.2.T h e m a c h i n e s w h i c h a r e i m p o r t e d f r o m a b r o a d a r e e x p e n s i v e.T h e m a c h i n e s i m p o r t e d f r o m a b r o a d a r e e x p e n s i v e.3.M a n y s t u d e n t s w h o a r e s t u d y i n g a t t h i s u n i v e r s i t y a r e f r o m f o r e i g n c o u n t r i e s.M a n y s t u d e n t s s t u d y i n g a t t h i s u n i v e r s i t y a r e f r o m f o r e i g n c o u n t r i e s.4.P e o p l e w h o h a v e s m a l l i n c o m e t e n d t o s p e n d m o n e y c a r e f u l l y.P e o p l e h a v i n g s m a l l i n c o m e t e n d t o s p e n d m o n e y c a r e f u l l y.5.T h o s e h o u s e s w h i c h a r e n o w b e i n g t o r n d o w n w e r e b u i l t f i f t y y e a r s a g o.T h o s e h o u s e s b e i n g t o r n d o w n w e r e b u i l t f i f t y y e a r s a g o.6.L o u i s e B r o w n,w h o w a s b o r n i n E n g l a n d,i s t h e w o r l d’s f i r s t t e s t t u b e b a b y.L o u i s e B r o w n,b o r n i n E n g l a n d,i s t h e w o r l d’s f i r s t t e s t t u b e b a b y.英汉互译1. The typical daily newspaper contains articles about local, regional, national, and international news, as well as sports news, weather reports, editorials, and other features.典型的日报刊载本地新闻、区域新闻、国内新闻和国际新闻，以及体育新闻、气象预报、社论和其他特辑等。