英语中考 选词填空(12选10讲解练习 含答案
【英语】中考英语12选10短文填词选词填空练习含答案
【关键字】英语We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ ..Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.1.good2.two3. may4.sand5.strong6. stay up7. afraid8.houses9.now 10.ifMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.1.brought2.mended3. forgot4. beside5.picked6. stopped7. mine8.each9. same 10. lucky2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke4.________ from his gun5.________ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “ The stars are shining brightly tonight.”We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”1.faster2.In3. watching4. come5. before6. so7. ago8. its9. cannot 10. shining四desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.1.find2.desert3.enougheful5.make6. carrying7. moving8. another9.friendly 10.troubleThe world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.1.they2. how3. spent4. carefully5. winter6. dancing7. show8. best9. open 10. only六Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says,"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, thefirst officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."1.France2.hot3. beard4. photo5. office6. passport7. second8. Suddenly9. teach 10. in surprise七Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.1.inventor2. asking3.how4.so5. more6.to be7.interested8.playing9. safety 10.thankfulDreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3.________old films. They come to us over and over4.________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6.________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The9. ________we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.1 .sleeping 2.dreams 3.like 4. again 5. about 6. thinking 7. wake up 8. quickly9. more 10. why九More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws (前爪)on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword(剑)and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended(保卫)the baby and killed thewolf.The Prince ran7.________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There isa sign by his grave. It10.________people of a brave and faithful dog.1.hunting2. dog3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 8.Tears 9. his10. remindsNow satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1.________ take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures. 4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare (比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ________during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great7. ________to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead.1.satellites2.weather3.receive4.When5.changed6. forecast7. help8.earlier9. or 10. forCatherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1.________.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach 2 how to use a computer. And now she typed(打字)all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3 the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didn't like being away because she was worried about burglar(盗贼).So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone 4be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in herhouse. There was only a little 5. lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6. , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my 7.book!" she said 8 .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had 9. .She ran to the computer. This time there was only a 10. on the screen(屏幕)."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!" it said.1.study2. herself3. leave4. must5. coffee6. on7. next8. happily9. gone 10. message十二Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________ at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. ________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________.The man in the shop made him 7. ________on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “ No, I can’t read with these. ”The man became 8 . ________and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “ Excuse me, but 9. ________you read at all?”“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses? ”1.what2.down3.put4.reading5.glasses6.shop7.try8.more9.can 10.If十三In my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1 for my 2 birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design 3 a T-shirt, so I decided to do it 4 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt 5 $6 and some paints, and I painted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby 8 I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away 9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve 10 about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.1.ago2. brother’s3. on4. myself5.for6. needn’t7. most8. because9. as 10. made十四Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1 the world, this 2 park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all overthe world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the 7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8 also many specials with Disney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 .1.around2. amusement3. were4. of5. probably6. different7. other8. but9. eating10.giftsDo you want to be healthier? Then go 1 the passage, and you may find it’s easy to keep fit.1)Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you 4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.2)Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质) . How much do children 6 ? About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.What’s screen time? It’s the 7 for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, 8computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9 these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.1.through2. choice3. different4. never5. thirsty6. need7. time8. playing9. on 10. exercise十六although、call、first、go、riding、in、different、shapes、inside、real、relax、town、watchI've just go back from my holiday !It's the _71_holiday that my family have taken in these two years ,so we were_72_excited.My dad's sister lives in Guilin,so we stayed with her for two days and then we went to Yangshuo for a week.Yangshuo is such an attractive little_73_and there's so much to do!First we hired bicycles and _74_into the countryside to a place_75_Moon Hill.When we got there,we hiked all the way to the top and the views were beautiful .The landscape around Yangshuo is amazing.The mountains stand _76_and reach for the sky.That evening we went out on a boat on the Li River to _77_the fishermen using birds to catch fish.Those birds are so well trained!The most exciting thing we did in the next few days was to go caving .There was a river in the cave so we could hear the sound of running water _78_we couldn't always see it.Deep _79_the cave it was so dark that I couldn't even see my hand in front of my face!To tell the truth,I felt quite_80_when I was in the open air again!【答案】71-80 first really town went riding called in different shapes watch although inside relaxed十七(cook、dark、finish、high、lead、light、luck、map、sign、sure、surprise 、worry)It was already late when we started for the next town,which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill.There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night.Soon _3_fell after we left the village,but _4_,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill.As our car climbed _6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map,we were beginning to get _8_.Then,the car suddenly stopped .A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas.Although we had little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found,in the valley bellow,the _10_of the town we were looking for.We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town.【答案】1.map 2.lucky 3.darkness 4.surely 5.leading 6.higher 7.sigh 8.worried 9.cooked 10.lights十八(exercise big get when child sizeinside clear arrive outside what make)Dogs are very good pets.They are very friendly to people and very beautiful,too.Most dogs get on well with_6_and their parents.Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person_7_When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its_8_--buy a small dog if your home is small and a _9_one if your is larger.Many people don't know -10_to feed their dogs.Dogs eat almost anything!They like meat,rice and lots of other things.You can buy lots of food which is _11_for dogs in shops.Don't let your dog eat too much.Always leave some _12_water for your dog.It can _13_thirsty very quickly,especially in summer.Remember that dogs need _14_.You should take it for a walk every day.Don't keep your dog _15_all day.【答案】6.children 7.arrives 8.size 9.bigger 10.what 11.made 12.clear 13.get 14.exercise 15.inside十九between, how, truth, courage , cry, which,at once , he , that , stay , later , whatA father was really worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no _▲86_ at all. So the father decided to call on a monk (修道士)to train ▲87_child.The monk said to the boy's father, "You should leave your son alone here, I'll make him into a _▲88_man within three months. However, you can't come to see him during this period."Three months_▲89_, the boy's father came. The monk arranged a box match _▲90__the child and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but __▲91_the boy stood up, and each time he was knocked down again, then the boy stood up again. After several times, the monk asked, "What do you think of your child?""▲92_ a shame (羞愧)!" the boy's father said. "I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I needn't have him__▲93_here any longer.""I am sorry ▲94_that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of ▲95__? That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have."【答案】86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later 90.between91. at once 92.What 93.stay 94. that 95. crying此文档是由网络收集并进行重新排版整理.word可编辑版本!。
中考热点题型12选10短文填空练习及答案
中考热点题型12选10短文填空练习Passage 1根据话篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
方框中有两个词为多余项。
Years ago,I lived in a house city. The house next door was only a few meters away from 1.Through the window, I could often see a woman 2 I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.Several 3 went by,I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was notvery clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn't wash her window. It 4 looked terrible.One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including 5 the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How 6 ! I found that the woman's window was actually so clean that she could 7 clearly sitting by the window.That was quite an 8 lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings(缺点)!Since then, I 9 used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge(判断) someone, I always think 10 than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see around me more clearly.8. important 9.have seen 10. MorePassage 2根据话篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
(完整版)中考12选10训练含答案
十二选十训练题1、pt / hard / change / up / before / win / happen / down / choose / practice / come / partLife is not easy, so I ' d like to say, “ when anything ________ , believe in yourself ”boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates ofte n laughed ________ m e. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, somethi ng happe ned, and it ________ m y life. It was an En glish speech con test.. My mother asked me to take _______ in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak _________ a ll the teachers and stude nts of my school!“ Come on, boy. Believe inyourself! You are sure to ________ . ” Then my mother and I talked aboi many different topics. At last I _______ the topic “ Believe in yourself ” . I tried my best to re speech and ________ it over 100 times. At last, I did well in the con test. I could _______ believe my earswhen the n ews came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and stude nts. Those classmates who once looked ________ on me now all said con gratulati ons to me.2、good / breakfast / because / where / only / with / care / why / us / sad / help / dlH^erShe is Amy, a middle school student in Anhui, one of the -at- home chilstayn ” in town. Amy is 12 years old and lives _________________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when shewas ________ four. Amy has to take ___________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at homealone _________ t hey have to go to school in tow n.“I used to feel ________ w ithout my parents at home, ” she said, “but nthey dnoo. They have to go away to make money for ________ so that we can live a better life. ”Every day, Amy gets up at 6:30 am and cooks ________ . After breakfast, the two girls go to school.They have supper at 6:00 pm. The n Amy does housework and ________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 pm.Though busy, Amy is still the _______ student in her class. She said, My life is OK. But I s till hopemy pare nts will come back and live with us. ”3、care / walk / forget / back / while / foot / surprise / necessary / both / all / why / work“ Sorry ” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was __________ in the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned ___________ and said “ sorry to me. Even in a rush, hedidn ' t to say “ sorry ” . Another day , after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing the change, but I wasn' tready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “ Sorry,madam” he said bending to pick it up. I was ___________________________ that he said" sorry ” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man s _________ at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we ________ s aid “ sorry ”.Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the Britishdon' t _________ much about who is wron g. If some one is in trouble, a “ sorry ” is always ___ that is ________ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or in the streets in Brita in.4、book / finish / be / one / great / will / live / from / dream / move / end / wishA little girl called Fan Yi has caught many people ' s attention recently. The little writerstory, Swordbird, was on New York Times ' bestseller list for children ' s fiction.Fan Yi was born in Beijing in 1997. She _________ hersecond grade of primary school in Beijing.She ________ to the USA with her pare nts at the age of 7. She was shown _______ in terest in birds since she was a little girl.When Fan ________ study ing America n history at school, she read many articles about the September 11 Attacks. She wan ted all people to __________ in peace together. Around that time, she had a(n)________ one ni ght. In the dream, some birds fought with each other. Fan got an idea _______ the dream and tur ned it into a story .In it , she showed her idea of peace in the world.In the future, Fan will write more __________ for the Swordbird series. Will she become anotherJ.K.RowIi ng ? We _______ wait and see.5、way / disease / them / online / instead of / doctor / through / increase / show / only / study / computerMore and more people are beco ming in terested in the In ternet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact, the bad habit has become a ___________ --Internet Addiciti on Disorder. Staying _______ f or more tha n six hoursa day ________ working or study ing, and feeli ng very upset from not being able to get on li ne, are the two major symptoms of IAD.Internet additi on is _______ in Chi na now. A rece nt research _______ that 42% of young Chin ese people get quite in terested in the Web, while on ly 18% of America ns feel in the same _______ .What caused IAD ? Some people believe that it ' s the lack of family care. Most children in China the _________ o n esi n their families. They are only told to _________ h ard, but few really care about theirpers onal in terest. So some childre n would like to keep ______ a way from the real world.How can people stay away from IAD ? Don' tget online anymore, go back to the real world. If it doesn' t work, go to see a _____________________ . Let ' s enjoy our life and stay away from IAD.& to, must, ask, unusual, it, when, early, who, notice, if, can, makeMy n ame is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very _______ experie nee on Sun day. I saw a UFO in the daytime. _________ t his spri ng, I went outside with my friend Bill _______ lived closed to me. We werewalk ing to a hill _______ I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Bill and asked him to lookup. He kept ________ , “ What is that? ”“ A UFO!” I shouted excitedly. I ______ it was round anc the cen ter.After we looked at for a mome nt, we found it had win gs, but it was still round. Bill would notbelieve me when I told him it _______ be a UFO. We shouted ________ it and we wished that it wouldland. We wan ted to kno w there was an alie n in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off.7、he, the, grow, high, un til, one, fail, loud, speech, whe n, speak, passSir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953, he climbed and measured________________ h ighest mou ntai n and the n it was known to the worl—29,000 feet straight up. He was spoken ________ of for his efforts whe n he came back. He eve n made advertiseme nts for big compa ni es. However, ________ w e read his bookHigh Adventure, we don ' t understand that Sir Edmund Hillary had to grow into this success.You see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest, but ___________ . A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a _________________ to its members. Hillary was given a warmwelcome _________ w alking on stage. People there thought of him as a hero, but Edmund Hillarysaw ________ a s a failure. He moved away from the microph one and walked to the side of the stage.He lifted one hand and poin ted at a picture of the moun tai n. He said in a _______ voice, “ Mount Everest, you beat me the _______ time, but I ' ll beat you the next time because you ' ve__ grow, but I ' ll still growing! ”8、f irst, use, be, ano ther, buy, ope n, whe n, do, talk, but also, touch, in stead of“ Thank you ” is widely _______ i n a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say________ others help you or say someth ing kind to you. For example, whe n someone ______ the door for you, whe n some one says you have done your work well, whe n some one says you have ________ a niceshirt, or your city _________ very beautiful you should say “ Thankyou” .“ Thankyou” is used not only betwee n frie nds, ________ b etwee n pare nts and childre n, brothers and sisters, husba nds and wives.“ Excuse me ” is ______ p oliteness formula. We use it as the same as “ Thank you ” .Wsome one say so behi nd you, you ' d know that somebody wants to walk past you without ou.lt isy not polite to in terrupt others while they are ___________________ . If you want to have a word with one of them, pleasesay “ Excuse me ” ___________ , and the n beg in to talk. You should also do so whe n you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before other Let ' s say “ Thank you ” and “ Excuse me ” on the right occa,9、any way, impossible, succeed, ano ther, no, six, on ce, pla n, after, because, what, discbverWhen he decided to produce his V-8 motor, Henry Ford chose to make an eight-cylinder engine-block in one piece. But the engin eers said that was _____________ .Ford sad, “ Produce it ________ . ”“ But, ” they replied, “ it is impossible. ”“ Goahead, ” Ford said, “andstay on the job until you __________ , no matter how much time is required. ”Six mon ths passed and nothing happe ned. Ano ther _________ mon ths passed, and still nothinghappe ned. The engin eers tried every possible ______ to carry out the orders, but it seemed impossible.At the end of the year, the engin eers told Ford they had found _______ way to carry out his orders.“Go right ahead, ” said Ford, “I want it, and I ' ll have it. ”They went ahead, and then, as if by a stroke of magic, the secret was________________ . Ford hadwon _______ more!Henry Ford was successful __________ o neof his principles of success is that hebelieves ________ h e wan ts.10、opportunity, difficulty, great, be, experienee, pass, boring, different, volunteer, surprise, time, agreeStude nt life is not what it used to be. There are a lot of subjects to lear n and differe nt tests _______ . Itnot that students say they don' thave time to volunteer! However, volunteering isn ' tas ________ as you think.There are lots of volunteering ________ . They allow you to do as much or as little as you choose. Time canbe ________ with the orga ni zatio ns. Many of them are grateful for eve n one hour a week.Think about it, the time you give ____________ always worth more in the long run. The effects to the community are much ________ than the hours you give. For example, if you spend an hour with a childhelpi ng them to read, it will make a great _______ in his or her life.And th ink of what volun teeri ng can do for you; you will get ____________ and learn importa nt skills inthe ________ work. A few hours in volun teeri ng now will help you in the future.11、example, mean, most, also, other, around, eat, movie, it, and, much, overMost of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many ___________ famous Disney characters. Perhaps we have see n them in ______ . But have you ever bee n to Disn eyla nd? In fact, there are now several differe nt Disn eyla nd amuseme nt parks _____ t he world.Disn eyla nd is an amuseme nt park, but we can _____ call it a theme park . It has all the no rmal attracti onsthat you can find at an amusementpark, but ________ also has a theme. The theme, of course, is aboutDisney movies and Disney characters. For _______ , you can find a roller coaster in _______ a museme nt parks, but in Disn eyla nd, the theme of the roller coaster is about Disney characters. This ______ that youcan find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. You can also watch Disney movies, ___________ in Disney restaurants, ________ buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters walking aroundDisn eyla nd all the time!12、they, free, un til, busy, quite, well, fini sh, lear n, I uck, eno ugh, many, mudhMost people have their jobs. They go to work n early every day. Some people are ______ . They either have very interesting jobs or make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Their jobs are not very interesting and they don' make _____________________ money.The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult.People spe nd a long time ______ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after _______ school. Some young people have in terest ing and high-pay ing jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very . They cannot move fast ___________________ . Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are _______ old, but they can play it successfully.Most people work they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire and have a lot of time.Some people n ever retire though. These people usually have very in terest ing jobs. Writers, artists, scie ntists and actors usually work un til they die. Their work is _________ life.13、old, shoe, stand, foot, pick, small, feel, clear, need, use, young, lookOne day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. hat is the boy doing ” ? I asked myself. “ Oh, he is _____________________ up a coin from the ground. ” When he_ saw each other _______ . He was no t tha n ten and was weari ng one blue glove and one brow n glove. His coat was too _______ for him.As he walked away, I saw his ________ , which were too old to wear. I rolled dow n my wi ndow and calledhim over.I asked him if he ______ some money. He replied, “ No, that ' s ok. ”The park ing area was wet. I could tell that his ______ were cold because he kept movi ng his weight fromone foot to the other.“ Please, I "held out a five-dollar bill, “ it n oi much, but when the money is shared, it is much more .He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying “ Thank you ” to me. That smile made me ________ warm in the win ter.14、mean, take, wash, look at, on, slow, clean, while, when, you, boy, ch ldBob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two ._______ the first Saturday in their new home, Bob ____________ his new red car out of the garage.He _______ it when a neighbor came by. _______ he saw Bob ' s car, the neighbor stopped and ____ for a min ute. The n Bob tur ned and saw him.The neighbor said, “That' s a nice car. Is it ________ ? ”“ Sometimes, ” Bob answered.The neighbor was puzzled. “ Sometimes?” he asked, “what do you ___________ ? ”Bob answered ________ , “Wellwhen there 'a^arty in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there 'asfootball game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I ' ve washed it, anah i ceookd really ,it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it ' s mine. ”great, such, place, buy, with, spend, for, use, five, way, because soHi, every on e. I ' vbee n in Xuzhou for over a week now. I ' nhav ing a ____________ t ime. Duri ng thefirst _______ days I visited some tourist attractio ns---Y un Io ng Lake, Yulo ng Hill, Guisha n Han Tomb, etc. Most were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopp ing and I _________ somesouve nirs. Today I went to an in teresti ng art gallery. I got lost on my ______ back to the hotel, but it did n ---1' t mat found really good market _______ lots of small shops. I ate in the hotel the first ni ght, but usually I go outand have dinner in a restaura nt the food is fan tastic. I ' ve ________ a lot of mon ey, b worth it. I like people in Xuzhou. They are _______ nice people! I ' ve taken many photos so yo see _______ yourself whe n I come back home n ext Wed nesday. See you the n!【参考答案】1、h appens / at / changed / part / before / win / chose / practiced / hardly / down2、with / only / care / because / sad / why / us / breakfast / helps / best3、w alking / back / forget / while / surprised / foot / both / care / necessary / why4、first / fini shed / moved / great / was / live / dream / from / books / will5、diesase / online / instead of / increasing / shows / way / only / study / themselves / doctor6、unusual / Early / who / when / asking / noticed / it / must / to / if7、the / highly / until / failed / speech / when / himself / loud / first / grown8、used / whe n / ope ns / bought / is / but also / ano ther / touch ing / talk ing / first9、impossible / any way / succeed / six / pla n / ano ther / discovered / once / because / what10、to pass / surprising / difficult / opportunities / agreed / boring / greater / difference / experience/ volun teer11、other / movies / around / also / it / example / most / means / eat / and12、lucky / much / lear ning / finishing / well / eno ugh / quite / un til / free / their13、picking / stood / clearly / older / small / shoes / needed / feet / useful / feel14、children / on / took / was washing / when / looked at / yours / mean / slowly / clean15、great / five / places / bought / way / with / because / spent / such / for5。
中考英语:短文填空题(12选10)答题指导和练习(含答案)
2016中考英语:短文填空题(12选10)答题指导与练习一、短文填空题型说明短文填空也叫综合填空,其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后,要求考生根据短文的意思,在每个空格中填上一个词,使短文意思完整正确。
它是测试同学们理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况的一种形式。
这是中考中一个比较难的项目。
其原因是考点不明确:凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可以考。
内容更是包罗万象:天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。
要求同学们在读通、读懂的基础上,填出符合内容和语法的词或词组。
凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围,各种介词、副词和习惯用法也会经常考到。
尤其对于长句子,特别要注意其结构,要精确地分析句子成分。
在做综合填空时,要养成快速阅读全文的习惯。
句子读得越快越长,理解的精度就越高。
根据其难度的不同又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填空题。
二、短文填空解题思路1. 跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。
解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。
要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。
3. 三读短文,上下参照,验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。
可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
三、做短文填空题的注意之处1. 语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提,要从全文的内容出发,前后上下联系起来考虑,避免“只见树木,不见森林”的错误。
2. 要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索,从中得到提示和启发,帮助确定应填词的词性和词形,这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。
中考英语 选词填空12选10 专项练习
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文内容完整(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)。
another drop then up everything why son careful much see rise whatIt was one of the hottest days of the dry season.If we didn´t see any rain soon, we would lose.One day when I was in the kitchen,I my six-year-old son,Billy,walking towards the forest.He was clearly trying to be as still(平静的)as possible.Several minutes later,he disappeared into the forest,and he ran out again,towards the house.This activity went on for an hour,walking to the forest and running back to the house.I really wanted to know Billy was doing.Finally I followed him into the forest.I found that he was holding a cup of water. He walked very carefully not to the water.I saw a baby deer(鹿)lying in the ground.It lifted its head to drink the water in my cup.After the deer drank up,Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get water.When he saw me,he said,“I´m not wasting,mother.”I found that his eyes were filled with tears.“I know.”I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save life. Tears ran down my face.As my tear drops began to hit the ground,more drops suddenly joined them.I looked at the sky.It was raining.The actions of one little boy saved a life,and the rain saved our farm.答案解析1.everythinglose,动词,后面需要跟宾语。
成都中考英语B卷完成对话及选词填空(12选10)练习及答案1讲课讲稿
成都中考英语B卷完成对话及选词填空(12选10)练习及答案1完成对话(The Stewart family and Harry and Michelle are sitting around the table. They are ready to have their Thanksgiving Day dinner.)A:OK, everybody. Please allow me to 1 Harry and his daughter Michelle to our home.B:Thank you, Mr.Stewart.A:You can call me Philip.A:OK, Philip.B:But 2 , i think we should take a minute and remember the 3 of thanksgiving.A:Philip, i 4 Michelle to a school play about the first thanksgiving.B:About the first thanksgiving? That sounds interesting. Well, 5 don't you tell us something about that, Michelle?A:Thanksgiving was about the Pilgrims (1620年移居美国的英国清教徒), the first settlers in America. They 6 the first harvest with the Indians and gave thanks to them.B:Thank you, Michelle. 7 let's give thanks for our good luck, too. Who want to begin.A:I would like to give thanks gor a healthy year, a good job, and for 8 the Stewart family.B:Thanks, Harry. And I'd like to give thanks for being here with my family and foe being well, so i can enjoy you 9 .C: I love you, Daddy. And I'd like to thank my math teacher for 10 me a passing grade.短文填空like; good; if; all; both; problem; complete; although; other; difference; achieve; supportSome people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while 1 prefer friends who are very 2 . There are advantages to 3 types of friendship. If a man chooses a friend similar to himself, there is no 4 that they will share man y common interests. They may have similar goals in life. This means that they will be able to help each other in 5 their goals. Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other' s feelings 6 . Their friendship may be deeper and last longer.There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character. In this type of friendship, the two people complement (补充) each other. 7 one isweak in some ways, the other is strong. While two people with similar goals may find themselves in 8 , hut those who want different things can always 9 each other. Those who have differentinterests can introduce each other to new experience and so enrich (丰富) their knowledge.A friend who is 10 me may be challenging, but a simile friend is familiar and safe.完成对话:welcome first meaning took why shared then meeting all giving短文填空:others different both problem achieving better If competition support unlike。
中考英语 选词填空 12选10 精选5篇(含答案)
致远英语——中考专项训练之选词填空精选A篇学员姓名:日期:©BEYOND ENGLISHPassage AOne day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his 1________.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2________ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his 3___ ___ work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how 4_____ he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5________ .”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 6__ _ __ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped 7 _____ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it 8 ______ for a while. Then he looked around, but 9 ______ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played 10 ___ _ planned hoax?”“You’ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,” answered the student.Passage BWorried That People Are Laughing at You?Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But 1 they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something 2 that one of them said? Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.Being laughed at is a 3 fear. But a major study published(公布) in 2009 found that this fear is not the 4 around the world, it differs from culture to culture.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 5 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoided (回避) social situations where they had been laughed at 6 .Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact (接触) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make otherpeople laugh at them, It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of laughter. It can 7 how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 8from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at. Another purpose of the study was 9the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 10 would appear in Scientific Humor.Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6 of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"Passage DIt was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the1 _was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt 2that we would find a bed for the night. Soon 3 fell after we left the village, but 4 ,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that 5 to the hill. As our car climbed 6 , it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no 7 of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get 8 .Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon 9 , and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley below, the 10 of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town.Passage EAn old man lived in a side street of a small town. Every day after supper, some children would play football in the street. The children were too 1 for the old man to have a good rest.One evening, the old man told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week 2 them play football in the street at night. He said, “I am so glad when you. The boys were 4 , for they could believe that they could to do something they enjoyed.At the end of the two weeks, the boys came to the old man’s house, and went away each time happily with 8 25 cents. The third week when they came back, however, the old man said he had nearly run out of his money and 9 them away with 15 cents. The fourth week, the old man said he was ill and he had spent almost all his money on medicine. He gave the boys only 10 cents. The boys were very 10 , but there was not much for them to do about it.At the end of the fifth week, the boys came back again only to get 5 cents. After that, the children never played football in the street again.。
中考12选10试题及答案解析
中考12选10试题及答案解析【试题】根据题目所给的12个选项,从A到L,选择10个正确的单词或短语填入下列短文中,使短文意思完整、通顺。
In recent years, technology has made significant strides, changing the way we live and work. Here is a brief overview of some of the most _________ (1) technological advancements that have _________ (2) our lives.1. A. influentialB. innovativeC. renewableD. expensiveE. traditionalF. powerfulG. beneficialH. surprisingI. creativeJ. fascinatingK. environmentalL. revolutionary2. A. complicatedB. enrichedC. limitedD. transformedE. endangeredF. simplifiedG. hinderedH. decoratedI. monitoredJ. controlledK. isolated[...]【答案解析】1. 正确答案:L. revolutionary解析:根据句子中的“significant strides”和“changing the wa y we live and work”,可以推断出这些技术进步是具有革命性的,因此选择“L. revolutionary”。
2. 正确答案:D. transformed解析:由于第1题中提到了技术进步是革命性的,那么它们对我们的生活产生的影响应该是“transformed”,即彻底改变了,而不是仅仅“enriched”或“simplified”。
中考英语选词填空(12选10)真题汇总含答案
中考英语选词填空(12选10)真题汇编(附答案)2019bad, British, consider, fun, hope, pleasure, power, they, total, understand, we, winIs it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 1 .To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians(政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously.We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even 5 . Our clown(小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things—and 6 at last.The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽) . After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 8 .” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “It’s a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem.” when something has gone 9 wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.Another thing that can make it difficult 10 British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.Do you think the British sense of humor is special?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2018but, choice, color, direct, fly, high, important, instead, it, many, quick, slowOne day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived,there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When theson saw the sky filled with 1 kites in different shapes, he was excited andwanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kiteshop and 2 a beautiful one.With the string(线)in hand, the son started 3 the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel(线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go 4 , which made the son much happier.However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 5 , it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.Why did it fall down?”The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 6 helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 7 can' t fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 8 . When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us_ 9 . We can really grow up and2017An old saying goes, "When in Rome(罗马), do as the Romans do." I learned the 1 of this when I studied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 2 from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 4 with the same message.How bad an impression(印象)we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s 5 and important for a host to make a 6 atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and 7 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 8 , it’s very difficult to develop a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”2016A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was 1.________ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2._______ palace. There, he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to 3.________this spoon with milk,” said the king. “Asyou walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”The boy kept his 4. _______on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 5._______ in my dining hall?Did you see the 6._______ flowers in the garden? ” The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty of 7. ________ world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8.__________of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking 9.________ at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10.________. “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an20152014Look at the picture, what do you see? 1 , some people say it’s an old man,while others say it’s a young woman and an old 2 . It is a problem with manyanswers. Why? When you look at a problem from different views, you get differentanswers. Just turn it in your mind 3 bit, and you may see it in a completely newway.Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problem has only one answer, and allthe 4 are wrong.” Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with.Well, they’re wrong! If people only believed in one answer, we might still think theworld is square(方形的)! What’s one plus one? That’s easy, two! Right? Well, that’s oneright answer, but not the only answer. You might think of 11, or some 5characters like “二” or “十”! What’s a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a woman, or a whole family! So, even the 6 questions can have many answers. Of course, some problems do only have one answer. If each of the questions in a math test had 7 than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers 8 . Look at things in different ways, face your life with a 9 mind, and you’ll see a completely different world. After reading my article, if I ask you again: “What do you see in this picture?”, will you still give the same answer now? I’m sure this picture will be 10 to you.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2013somebody, feel, day, successfully, lie, you, pleasant, discover, careful, lose, instruction, embarrassOne day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his 1.______________.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2.___________ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his 3.____________ work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how 4._____________ he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5.__________ .”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 6._____________ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped 7._____________ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it 8.______________ for a while. Then he looked around, but 9._____________ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears(眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played 10.__________ planned hoax?”Worried That People Are Laughing at You?Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But 1 they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something 2 that one of them said? Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.Being laughed at is a 3 fear. But a major study published(公布)in 2009 found that this fear is not the 4 around the world, It differs from culture to culture.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 5 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoided (回避) social situations where they had been laughed at 6 .Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact (接触) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them, It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of laughter. It can 7 how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 8 from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at. Another purpose of the study was 9 the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 10Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"1. 2. 3. 4. 5.2010It was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night. Soon _3_fell after we left the village, but _4_, we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill. As our car climbed _6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get _8_. Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley bellow, the _10_of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter2009An old man lived in a side street of a small town. Every day after supper, some children would play football in the street. The children were too 1 for the old man to have a good rest.One evening, the old man told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week 2 them play football in the street at night. He said, “I am so glad when you play football happily. ” This was his 3 . The boys were 4 , for they could 5 believe that they could 6 to do something they enjoyed.At the end of the 7 two weeks, the boys came to the old man’s house, and went away each time happily with 8 25 cents. The third week when they came back, however, the old man said he had nearly run out of his money and 9 them away with 15 cents. The fourth week, the old man said he was ill and he had spent almost all his money on medicine. He gave the boys only 10 cents. The boys were very 10 , but there was not much for them to do about it.At the end of the fifth week, the boys came back again only to get 5 cents. After that, the children neverThe Eiffel Tower is one of Europe’s most famous buildings.It 1 in a park near the River Seine in Paris.It is 300 meters tall.It was designed and 2 by A1exandre Gustave Eiffel many years ago for theParis Universal Exposition.“Universal” here means “of the whole world”,and “exposition” is a place where new 3 ,new kinds of art and new kinds of food are displayed.Eiffel hoped that people could go to the top of the tower 4 ,so he asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator.Unfortunately,the 5 government did not like the first design 6 Otis showed them,and they would not let him put the elevator in.In early 1889 the first visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs 7 to the top.It’s interesting that Eiffel 8 lived in the tower where he had his own apartment.Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit,it was also for 9 use.Now,the tower gets much more 102007I used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day from my kitchen window.One day I asked her why she practiced so 1 .She said:“I want to go to college.The only way I can go is 2 a scholarship(奖学金).I like basketball and 1 want to be the 3 player in college.My dad told me:“If the dream is big enough,the facts don’t count.”She never changed her mind.1 watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school.One day before she graduated from high school,I saw her sitting on the grass 4 .I asked her what was wrong.She told me that her coach said she was too short to be a good basketball player,so she should stop 5 about going to college.She was heartbroken and it made me feelbad 6 .Then she smiled and told me her father said that coach was wrong.He did not understand the power(力量)of dream.Her father said to her:“If you 7 want to play for the scholarship of a good college,nothing but you 8 can stop your dream.”He told her again:“If the dream is big enough,the facts don’t count.”The next year,she and her team went to a big game.She 9 by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the 10 basketball team of their college.She was to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.2006What's the real meaning of the word "peace”? The 1 story may tell us something about it.There was once a king who offered an award to an artist who could paint the 2 picture of peace. Many 3 tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was a calm lake. The lake was a perfect thing for peace because of the high mountains around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white clouds. 4 who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But they were rugged (高低不平的). Above was the dark sky, from which heavy rain fell. A waterfall was rushing down the side of the mountain. This did not look 5 at all. But when the king looked 6 , he found behind the waterfall a very small bush 7 in the midst 在….中) of the waterfall and a mother bird sitting on her nest (鸟窝) in perfect peace.The king gave the award to the artist who painted the 8 picture. Why? "Because," explained the king, "peace does not mean 9 in a place where there is no 10 , no trouble or hard work. Peace2005The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is know as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games.1 her pretty face and her talent (才能) attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲), she was chosen to play in the WNBA (Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking—I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 .Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.答案:2019年答案:1. Britain2. powerful3. themselves4. badly5. funnier6. winning7. hopeless8. pleasant9. totally 10. to understand2018年答案:1. colorful2. chose3. to fly flying4. higher5. Slowly6. but7. itself8.direction9. (the) most 10. importance2017年答案:1.meaning2. excited3.lower4.times5.natural6.lively7.western8.best9.to go 10.differences2016年答案:1. unlucky2. beautiful3. to hold4. kept5. paintings6. colorful7. my8. works9. down 10. gone2015年答案:1.back2. warmly3. second4. simply5. sweeter6. itself7. thanks8. unluckily9. expressions10.feelings2014年答案:1. Amazingly2. farmer3. a little4. others5. Chinese6. easier7. more8. to check9. peaceful 10. unforgettable 2013年答案:1instructions 2lying 3day's/daily 4embarrassed 5lost 6pleasure 7to feel 8carefully 9nobody 10your2012年答案:1. suddenly2. funny3. common4. same5. themselves6.before7. affect8. researchers9. to compare 10. findings 2011答案:1. surprised2. different3. drinking4. others'5. behavior 6 some 7. finer 8. this 9. really 10. to enjoy2010年答案:1.map2. Sure3. Darkness4. Luckily5. Led/leads6. Higher7. Sign8. Worried9. Finished 10. Lights2009年答案:1. noisy2. to see3. explanation4. thrilled5. hardly6. be paid7. first8. their9. sent 10. Unhappy2008年答案:1.stands 2:built 3.1nventlons 4.easily 5.French 6.which 7to get8.himself 9.Scientific 10.Visitors 2007年答案:1.Much 2.to get 3.best 4.sadly 5.Dreaming 6. Too 7.Really 8.yourself 9.was seen 10.women’s 2006年答案:1. following2. best3. artist4. Anyone / Everyone5. peaceful6. closely7. growing8. second9. to be 10. noise 2005年答案:1.both2.players3.first4. Herself5.spoken6.to open7. Others8. Widely9. Keeping 10.thought(s)。
中考英语12选10(含答案)
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三年中考十选二精选试题一、they free until busy quite good finish learn luck enough m anyMost people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are 1_________。
Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky。
Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t make 2_________ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time 3_________ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4_________ school。
Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully。
2020年中考英语备考 选词填空(12选10) 练习题 (含答案)
选词填空(12选10)练习题用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,其中有两个词是多余的。
Why is "buy things" in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (buy east and west), but not mainanbei (buy south and north)?One theory(假说) says maidongxi has 1_______ to do with the five elements(要素): jin (metal), mu(wood),shui ( water), huo(fire) and tu (earth ). In Chinese culture, the four 2________ have to do with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, south matches fire, and north matches water.If someone carries nan (south)and bei (north)in a basket, it means to 3_______ water and fire, which is not even possible. But if one puts dong(east )and xi(west)in one’s basket, of cou rse they can carry metal and wood.There are also more common explanations.One says that in the Tang Dynasty(唐代), here 4________ two popular markets in Cha ng’an, the capital China at that time. One was called the East Market, and the 5_______ was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market 6_______, and then went to the West Market. As time went 7_______, people started to describe shopping as "buying east and west”.The last theory is about Chinas trading history. Around the 5th 8________ , China began trading with the world, and most of its foreign goods (货物) happened to come from the east (Japan)and the west(Arabia). Markets 9________ “thing from the east and west”. It was short for "east and west" 10____________.Which theory do you prefer?Mao Dun was the pen name of Shen Dehong (Shen Yanbing). He is one of the most 1_________ novelists of modern China. He was born in 1896. He began his career as a 2__________ in 1916. In 1920, he translated The Constitution of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(《苏联共产党党章》) into Chinese. One year 3____________ in Shanghai, Mao Dun became the first writer to join the Communist Party of China. He was China's first Minister of Culture and was elected chairman of the Chinese Writers' Association in 1978. On March 27, 1981, he 4____________ of illness in Beijing.During the period from 1974 5__________ his death, Mao Dun lived and worked in Beijing, and finished writing his reminiscences(回忆录).During his last years, Mao Dun had difficulty 6____________ around and did most of his reading and writing in his bedroom. A single bed, a pillow, sheet and quilt(被子) remain positioned 7__________ they were before his death. Some books that he often read during his last 8__________ are piled on a bedside table. Mao kept pens and paper beside him so that he could write down 9____________ thoughts as he woke up at midnight. On his deathbed, he donatedroyalties( 版税)of 250, 000 yuan to the Chinese Writers' Association to establish the Mao Dun Literature Prize as a way to 10___________ excellent Chinese novelists.World famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on 14th March, 2018.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January,1942. He went to school in a 1________ city near London. Although he did well, he was 2_________ top of his class. After 3_______ school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad 4________ that stopped him from moving or talking. He couldn't communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat 5_________ a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moved two fingers to 6 ___________ the computer's mouse. He chose his 7__________ from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (音响合成器). “ I’ve had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said. “8___________ it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award---the 9___________ achievement in physics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad 10______________ situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair," he once said. "You Just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”In 2050, a small cloud floats(漂浮)through the air in a hospital operating room(手术室). In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds(包围)the patient, 1__________ her body and filling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots 2________ from cell((细胞)to cell in the patient's body, destroying the cancer cells.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is 3__________ an idea today, but scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease 4_________ repairing the environment may be the solution to many of today's problems.However, nano-robots could be a 5___________ risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build 6___________ . Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This 7_____________ to reproduce(复制) is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far 8_________ than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search 9___________ other methods? This is one of the many difficult 10___________ that we have to make in the future.Maybe many people in the world can not believe this, but the world's most expensive coffee is pretty terrible. Black Ivory coffee is made from beans which are often 1___________ and digested(消化) by Thai elephants. And the price of 2___________ is at $1, 100 per kilogram. Isn't it very 3______________?As we all know, elephants in Thailand are very good at painting, but we don't know they 4_________ make great coffee at all. People can 5__________ the rare Black Ivory at only four resorts(度假村) around the world. There are three in the Maldives and the 6___________ one in Thailand. However, people in the special Anantara Resorts come up 7____________ an unusual idea of making coffee from elephant-digested beans. 8__________ do they use this way to make the great coffee?It seems like a very terrible and boring idea, 9___________ in fact this idea Is correctly right in theory . According to the research,enzymes(酶类) in the elephants’ 10_____________ are able to break down the proteins(蛋白质) in the coffee beans,and because proteins are one of the main ingredients of its bitterness(苦味), less protein means less of the bitterness.When gold was found in California, the USA in 1848, many people left all they had and went there in order to find gold. Two brothers sold all the things 1__________ the people in the gold rush(淘金). They found gold and said the gold belonged to them, and no one else could take it away.Then they started to dig the gold out of the mine(矿). All went 2___________ at first. They were very excited. But then 3___________ strange happened. There was suddenly no gold any more. It seemed that the gold was only on the 4__________. The brothers continued their work, but they ended up 5___________ success after many times. They were disappointed 6___________ they gave up at last. They sold their tools and the mine for 7____________ of dollars, and took the train back home.The man who 8_________ the mine asked an engineer to examine the rock there. The engineer told him to continue digging in the same place. Soon, they succeeded. The place where they found gold was just three feet 9____________ than the one where the two brothers had stopped.A little more persistence(坚持) and the two brothers would be very 10____________.There is gold in you, too, You also have talents. Will you keep digging to find and develop your talents?7.A student asked his teacher, “ What is greed(贪婪)?” The teacher said,“To1________ the answer to your question, go to the chocolate factory and pick the chocolate you like best. But there is a rule. As you pass 2__________ the factory, you cannot turn back.”The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw one chocolate wrapped(包装) 3__________ . He really liked it but he thought that he might find a much 4_________ one later. 5________ he walked further and saw another chocolate. But again, he thought the same and took 6_________ . When he reached near the end of the factory, he couldn't see any bigger chocolate and started to regret his 7__________ of letting it go.Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with 8________ hands and explained what he had done.The teacher told him, "You liked one chocolate very much but you still kept looking for a bigger one. And later you realized what you missed was the best chocolate you could find there. That is 9_________ greed.”In our life we let go of many good things because of our greed of having even better ones. This is human nature. But we let go of many good things 10_________ can give us similar satisfaction and make us happy. Learn to make your choice wisely.It is said that Four-joy Meatballs were first developed in Tang Dynasty(朝代).One year, the emperor(皇帝) 1_________ the imperial examination(殿试)and many students from the whole country took part in it. And 2__________ them, there was the famous Zhang Jiuling. To everyone's 3___________, the poorly dressed Zhang took the first place in the exam and later became the son-in-law(女婿)of the emperor. Usually,people were 4_________ when they were in such happy events, but he wasn't. He was deeply sad because the serious flood(洪水) drove his parents to other places 5____________ any news.6____________ , on the wedding(婚礼) day, Zhang got the news about his parents and sent the guards to bring them back to the capital. And also on that day, the cook who understood 7__________ feelings cooked four big meatballs, and explained the meanings to Zhang. "It is named ‘Four Consummations(圆满)’. The first consummation is your achievement of the 8__________ place in the imperial examination, the second for your wedding, the third for you to become the emperor’s son-in-law, and the last for finding your 9___________,” the cook said. Upon this answer, Zhang Jiuling had a great laugh and said, “ Ju st call it Four-Joy Meatballs.”Since then, the Four-Joy Meatballs were passed down 10___________ now. Nowadays the dish is often seen on the dinner table. Many people still like itThere are 24 solar terms (节气)in China. The Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of 1_________. It falls on April 20 this year.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known 2_________ “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of 3__________ rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring a(n)4 ____________ with you.But this is a great time for planting crops. If you 5___________ the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers 6_________ vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain 7___________ , farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say,“ Spring rain is as precious(珍贵的)as oil. "It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.There are 8_________ many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon(椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes 9__________ and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China. the tea 10__________ are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.What's the most popular school activity for American students? The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have 1__________ least two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students take part in these dances 2__________ it's a great chance for them to meet new friends and to be sociable(好交际的). At the school dance, every 3________ is from all grades and classes.4_________ all students take part in the school dance? The answer is "No". At the school dance, there will be strict 5__________ to help to create an enjoyable evening for the students.Most schools only accept dancers under 21 years 6_________ . And in order to create a safe environment, all the dancers will be given a check before 7____________ come into the dance area. This is acceptable(可接受的).But some rules may be a little bit over the top. For example, a school once asked its students to keep a standing position while they were 8______________.As a result, the students 9____________ don't have the chance of showing their cool dancing skills. However, you'd better not 10____________ the rules, or you'll be asked to leave the dance flo or, or even worse, be put on a “do not invite” li st.Everyone wants to relax after studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing 1_______ . Let me tell you some of my favorites.I am a big sports fan, so the way I relax is to 2_________ or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team 3____________ doing their best. It's amazing to see players playing very 4______________ . It's true that playing sports is not physically “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of "relaxing" my brain after a day’s hard study.I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing 5__________ my free time, I listen to all types, and especially I 6______________ listening to beautiful piano music when Iwas young. Some people can't study 7_____________ listening to music. But for me, I believe I can study 8_____________ by listening to light songs.Some people 9____________ to relax by traveling. I don't have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting 10______________ kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.In today's world, sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn 1_________ their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain 2____________ , and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other 3__________ of electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers find that man-made light 4__________ some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help sleep. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring how much light5__________ eyes received. They found that two hours of 6____________ before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.Then the researchers studied the college students 7____________ often used computers at night. They got the 8_____________ results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also 9____________ the risk of obesity(肥胖症),diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer less than before, 10___________ turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.参考答案:1. 1.something2.directions3.carry4.were5.other6.first7.by8.century9.sold ter2. 1. famous 2. writer3. later4. died5. until6. getting7. as8. years9. his 10. encourage3. 1.small 2. never 3. leaving4. illness5. on6 control 7. words 8. But 9. highest 10. their4. 1. covering 2. move 3. only 4 or5. bad6. themselves7.ability 8 more dangerous 9. for 10. decisions5. 1. eaten 2. it 3. funny 4 also 5 enjoy6. fourth7. with8. Why9. but 10, stomachs6. 1. to join 2 well 3. something 4, surface 5. without6. that7.hundreds8. bought9. deeper 10. rich7. 1. find 2. through 3. nicely 4. bigger 5. So6. nothing7. decision8. empty9. called 10, which8. 1. held 2. among 3. surprise 4. excited 5. Without6. Luckily7. his8. first9. parents 10. until9. 1. them 2. for 3 more 4. umbrella 5. miss6, or 7. falls 8. also 9. wonderful 10 leaves10 1. at 2. because 3 student 4. Can 5 rules6. old7. they8. dancing9. usually 10. break11 1. myself 2, watch 3 members 4. well 5. during6. enjoyed7. while8. better9. choose 10 different12 1. off 2 more active 3 kinds 4. from 5. their6. sitting7. who8. similar9. raise 10 or。
中考英语12选10(短文填词、选词填空)练习-(含答案)
四You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.1.find2.desert3.enougheful5.make6. carrying7. moving8. another9.friendly 10.trouble五The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. ________ are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.1.they2. how3. spent4. carefully5. winter6. dancing7. show8. best9. open 10. only六Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. ________. Usually he wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says,"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."1.France2.hot3. beard4. photo5. office6. passport7. second8. Suddenly9. teach 10. in surprise七Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.1.inventor2. asking3.how4.so5. more6.to be7.interested8.playing9. safety 10.thankful八"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3.________old films. They come to us over and over4.________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6.________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The9. ________we sleep, the longer we。
中考英语:短文填空题(12选10)答题指导和练习(含答案)
2016中考英语:短文填空题(12选10)答题指导与练习一、短文填空题型说明短文填空也叫综合填空,其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后,要求考生根据短文的意思,在每个空格中填上一个词,使短文意思完整正确。
它是测试同学们理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况的一种形式。
这是中考中一个比较难的项目。
其原因是考点不明确:凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可以考。
内容更是包罗万象:天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。
要求同学们在读通、读懂的基础上,填出符合内容和语法的词或词组。
凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围,各种介词、副词和习惯用法也会经常考到。
尤其对于长句子,特别要注意其结构,要精确地分析句子成分。
在做综合填空时,要养成快速阅读全文的习惯。
句子读得越快越长,理解的精度就越高。
根据其难度的不同又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填空题。
二、短文填空解题思路1. 跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。
解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。
要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。
3. 三读短文,上下参照,验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。
可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
三、做短文填空题的注意之处1. 语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提,要从全文的内容出发,前后上下联系起来考虑,避免“只见树木,不见森林”的错误。
2. 要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索,从中得到提示和启发,帮助确定应填词的词性和词形,这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。
[最新中考语文][湖南省城金海双语实验学校中考英语12选10短文填词、选词填空练习含答案
Name(1)well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, houseWe can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build house s on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . .Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.(2)other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The pe ople of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , askThomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he wasalways 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.(4)A:Good afternoon,Mrs White.B:Good _1_,Mr Black.A:It’s a very nice day,_2_it?B:Yes.A:Did you see the _3_yesterday morning ?B:Yes,I was walking past the corner near the shop _4_the accident _5_A:It was really dangerous.The motorbike suddenly came and hit the stone on the street.B:The young man was _6_hurt.Some people carried him to the nearest hospital_7_quickly _8_possible.A:The policeman _9_there a moment later.B:It’s dangerous to travel too _10_in the street.We must be careful.(5)they free until busy quite good finish learn luck enough manyMost people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are1_________.Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make 2_________ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time3_________ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4_________ school.Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5__________. They cannot move fast 6___________. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are 7__________ old. But they can play it successfully.Most people work 8_____________ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of 9____________ time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is 10___________ life.(6)area because help means its during betteranswer newWhat’s the most popular school activity among American students? Th e 69 is the school dance. Most American high schools have at least two dances 70 the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students attend these events 71 it’s a great opportunity for them to meet 72 friends.At the dance,there will be snacks and photo booths (机器拍照亭), as well as strict(严格的)rules to 73 create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. And all the dancers will be given a security check(安检)before they come into the dance 74 . This is acceptable. But some rules may be a little bit over the top(过分). For example, a school once asked 75 students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. That 76 the students couldn’t do anything freely. Y ou’d 77 not break the rules because you’ll be asked to leave there, or even worse, be placed on a do not invite list.(7)old, shoe, stand, foot, pick, small, feel, clear, need, useLearn to share(分享)One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is 61. up a coin from the ground. " When he 62. up, we saw each other 63. , He was not 64. than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too 65. for him.As he walked away, I saw his 66. , which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over.1 asked him if he 67. some money. He replied, "No. That's okay. "The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68. were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,"Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). "It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 69. . " I said.He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me. That smile made me 70.warm in the cold winter.(8)mean, take, wash, look at, on, slow, clean, while, when, you, boy, chi ldBob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_._72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __76__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ?”"Sometimes" Bob answered.The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __78__?”Bob answered __79 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."(9)listen to,ask for, hear, think, learn, say, important, good, Japan, language, how, whatThere are more than 6,000 languages in the world. English is one of 71 languages. It is difficult 72 how many people are using it.Some English children study French. French is also a very important 73 . Some other children study German, Russian, 74 and Chinese.Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We know that we all learn our ownlanguage 75 when we are children. If we learn a second language in the same way, it won't seem so difficult. 76 does a small child hear his mother's tongue(语言)?He 77 what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears. When he wants something, he has to 78 it, and he is using the language,79 in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they 80 it quickly.71._________ 72._________ 73.__________ 74._________ 75.__________76._________ 77. __________78.__________79._________ 80.___________(1) 1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong6. stay up7. afraid8.houses9.now 10.if(2) 1.find 2.desert 3.enough eful 5.make6. carrying7. moving8. another9.friendly 10.trouble(3) 1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more6.to be7.interested8.playing9. safety 10.thankful(4) 1.afternoo n 2.isn’t 3.accident 4.when5.happened6.badly7.as8.as9.got 10.fast(5) 1.lucky, 2. much 3.learning 4. finishing 5.well6.enough7.quite8. until9. free 10. their(6) 69. answer 70. during 71. because 72. new 73. help74. area 75. its 76. means 77. better(7) Picking stood clearly older small shoes needed feet useful feel(8) 71.children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. Clean(9) 71. the most important 72. to say 73. language 74. Japanese 75. well76. How 77. listens to 78. ask for 79. thinking 80. will learn。
成都中考英语B卷完成对话及选词填空(12选10)练习及答案1
word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持完成对话(The Stewart family and Harry and Michelle are sitting around the table. They are ready to have their Thanksgiving Day dinner.)A:OK, everybody. Please allow me to 1 Harry and his daughter Michelle to our home.B:Thank you, Mr.Stewart.A:You can call me Philip.A:OK, Philip.B:But 2 , i think we should take a minute and remember the 3 of thanksgiving.A:Philip, i 4 Michelle to a school play about the first thanksgiving.B:About the first thanksgiving? That sounds interesting. Well, 5 don't you tell us something about that, Michelle?A:Thanksgiving was about the Pilgrims (1620年移居美国的英国清教徒), the first settlers in America. They 6 the first harvest with the Indians and gave thanks to them.B:Thank you, Michelle. 7 let's give thanks for our good luck, too. Who want to begin.A:I would like to give thanks gor a healthy year, a good job, and for 8 the Stewart family.B:Thanks, Harry. And I'd like to give thanks for being here with my family and foe being well, so i can enjoy you 9 .C: I love you, Daddy. And I'd like to thank my math teacher for 10 me a passing grade.短文填空like; good; if; all; both; problem; complete; although; other; difference; achieve; supportSome people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while 1 prefer friends who are very 2 . There are advantages to 3 types of friendship. If a man chooses a friend similar to himself, there is no 4 that they will share man y common interests. They may have similar goals in life. This means that they will be able to help each other in 5 their goals. Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other' s feelings 6 . Their friendship may be deeper and last longer.There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character. In this type of friendship, the two people complement (补充) each other. 7 one is weak in some ways, the other is strong. While two people with similar goals may find themselves in 8 , hut those who want different things can always 9 each other. Those who have different interests can introduce each other to new experience and so enrich (丰富) their knowledge.A friend who is 10 me may be challenging, but a simile friend is familiar and safe.完成对话:welcome first meaning took why shared then meeting all giving短文填空:others different both problem achieving better If competition support unlike。
中考英语备考《选词填空》12选10 练习题附答案
中考英语备考选词填空(12选10) 练习题(含答案) 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,其中有两个词是多余的。
1.Why is "buy things" in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (buy east and west), but not mainanbei (buy south and north)?One theory(假说) says maidongxi has 1_______ to do with the five elements(要素): jin (metal), mu (wood), shui ( water), huo (fire) and tu (earth ). In Chinese culture, the four 2________ have to do with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, south matches fire, and north matches water.If someone carries nan (south)and bei (north)in a basket, it means to 3_______ water and fire, which is not even possible. But if one puts dong(east )and xi(west)in one’s basket, of course they can carry metal and wood.There are also more common explanations.One says that in the Tang Dynasty(唐代), here 4________ two popular markets in Chang’an, the capital China at that time. One was called the East Market, and the 5_______ was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market 6_______, and then went to the West Market. As time went 7_______, people started to describe shopping as "buying east and west”.The last theory is about Chinas trading history. Around the 5th 8________ , China began trading with the world, and most of its foreign goods (货物 ) happened to come from the east (Japan)and the west(Arabia). Markets 9________ “thing from the east and west”. It was short for "east and west" 10____________.Which theory do you prefer?2.Mao Dun was the pen name of Shen Dehong (Shen Yanbing). He is one of the most 1_________ novelists of modern China. He was born in 1896. He began his career as a 2__________ in 1916. In 1920, he translated The Constitution of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(《苏联共产党党章》) into Chinese. One year 3____________ in Shanghai, Mao Dun became the first writer to join the Communist Party of China. He was China's first Minister of Culture and was elected chairman of the Chinese Writers' Association in 1978. On March 27, 1981, he 4____________ of illness in Beijing.During the period from 1974 5__________ his death, Mao Dun lived and worked in Beijing, and finished writing his reminiscences(回忆录).During his last years, Mao Dun had difficulty 6____________ around and did most of his reading and writing in his bedroom. A single bed, a pillow, sheet and quilt(被子) remain positioned 7__________ they were before his death. Some books that he often read during his last 8__________ are piled on a bedside table. Mao kept pens and paper beside him so that he could write down 9____________ thoughts as he woke up at midnight. On his deathbed, he donated royalties( 版税 )of 250, 000 yuan to the Chinese Writers' Association to establish the Mao DunLiterature Prize as a way to 10___________ excellent Chinese novelists.3.World famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on 14th March, 2018.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January,1942. He went to school in a 1________ city near London. Although he did well, he was 2_________ top of his class. After 3_______ school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad 4________ that stopped him from moving or talking. He couldn't communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat 5_________ a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moved two fingers to 6 ___________ the computer's mouse. He chose his 7__________ from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (音响合成器). “ I’ve had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said.“8___________ it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award---the 9___________ achievement in physics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad 10______________ situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair," he once said. "You Just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”4.In 2050, a small cloud floats(漂浮) through the air in a hospital operating room(手术室). In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds(包围)the patient, 1__________ her body and filling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots 2________ from cell((细胞)to cell in the patient's body, destroying the cancer cells.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is 3__________ an idea today, but scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease 4_________ repairing the environment may be the solution to many of today's problems.However, nano-robots could be a 5___________ risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build 6___________ . Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This 7_____________ to reproduce(复制) is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far 8_________ than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search 9___________ other methods? This is one of the many difficult 10___________ that we have to make in the future.5.Maybe many people in the world can not believe this, but the world's most expensive coffee is pretty terrible. Black Ivory coffee is made from beans which are often 1___________ and digested(消化) by Thai elephants. And the price of 2___________ is at $1, 100 per kilogram. Isn't it very 3______________?As we all know, elephants in Thailand are very good at painting, but we don't know they 4_________ make great coffee at all. People can 5__________ the rare Black Ivory at only four resorts(度假村) around the world. There are three in the Maldives and the 6___________ one inThailand. However, people in the special Anantara Resorts come up 7____________ an unusual idea of making coffee from elephant-digested beans. 8__________ do they use this way to make the great coffee?It seems like a very terrible and boring idea, 9___________ in fact this idea Is correctly right in theory . According to the research, enzymes(酶类) in the elephants’ 10_____________ are able to break down the proteins(蛋白质) in the coffee beans, and because proteins are one of the main ingredients of its bitterness(苦味), less protein means less of the bitterness.6.When gold was found in California, the USA in 1848, many people left all they had and went there in order to find gold. Two brothers sold all the things 1__________ the people in the gold rush(淘金). They found gold and said the gold belonged to them, and no one else could take it away.Then they started to dig the gold out of the mine(矿). All went 2___________ at first. They were very excited. But then 3___________ strange happened. There was suddenly no gold any more. It seemed that the gold was only on the 4__________. The brothers continued their work, but they ended up 5___________ success after many times. They were disappointed 6___________ they gave up at last. They sold their tools and the mine for 7____________ of dollars, and took the train back home.The man who 8_________ the mine asked an engineer to examine the rock there. The engineer told him to continue digging in the same place. Soon, they succeeded. The place where they found gold was just three feet 9____________ than the one where the two brothers had stopped.A little more persistence(坚持) and the two brothers would be very 10____________.There is gold in you, too, You also have talents. Will you keep digging to find and develop your talents?7.A student asked his teacher, “ What is greed(贪婪)?” The teacher said,“To1________ the answer to your question, go to the chocolate factory and pick the chocolate you like best. But there is a rule. As you pass 2__________ the factory, you cannot turn back.”The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw one chocolate wrapped(包装) 3__________ . He really liked it but he thought that he might find a much 4_________ one later. 5________ he walked further and saw another chocolate. But again, he thought the same and took 6_________ . When he reached near the end of the factory, he couldn't see any bigger chocolate and started to regret his 7__________ of letting it go.Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with 8________ hands and explained what he had done.The teacher told him, "You liked one chocolate very much but you still kept looking for a bigger one. And later you realized what you missed was the best chocolate you could find there. That is 9_________ greed.”In our life we let go of many good things because of our greed of having even better ones. This is human nature. But we let go of many good things 10_________ can give us similar satisfaction and make us happy. Learn to make your choice wisely.8.It is said that Four-joy Meatballs were first developed in Tang Dynasty(朝代).One year, the emperor(皇帝) 1_________ the imperial examination(殿试)and many students from the whole country took part in it. And 2__________ them, there was the famous Zhang Jiuling. To everyone's 3___________, the poorly dressed Zhang took the first place in the exam and later became the son-in-law(女婿)ofthe emperor. Usually,people were 4_________ when they werein such happy events, but he wasn't. He was deeply sad because the serious flood(洪水) drove his parents to other places 5____________ any news.6____________ , on the wedding(婚礼) day, Zhang got the news about his parents and sent the guards to bring them back to the capital. And also on that day, the cook who understood 7__________ feelings cooked four big meatballs, and explained the meanings to Zhang. "It is named ‘Four Consummations(圆满 )’. The first consummation is your achievement of the 8__________ place in the imperial examination, the second for your wedding, the third for you to become the emperor’s son-in-law, and the last for finding your 9___________,” the cook said. Upon this answer, Zhang Jiuling had a great laugh and said, “ Just call it Four-Joy Meatballs.”Since then, the Four-Joy Meatballs were passed down 10___________ now. Nowadays the dish is often seen on the dinner table. Many people still like it9.There are 24 solar terms (节气)in China. The Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of 1_________. It falls on April 20 this year.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known 2_________ “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of 3__________ rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring a(n)4 ____________ with you.But this is a great time for planting crops. If you 5___________ the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers 6_________ vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain 7___________ , farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say,“ Spring rain is as precious(珍贵的)as oil. "It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.There are 8_________ many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon(椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes 9__________ and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China. the tea 10__________ are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.10.What's the most popular school activity for American students? The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have 1__________ least two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students take part in these dances 2__________ it's a great chance for them to meet new friends and to be sociable(好交际的). At the school dance, every 3________is from all grades and classes.4_________ all students take part in the school dance? The answer is "No". At the school dance, there will be strict 5__________ to help to create an enjoyable evening for the students.Most schools only accept dancers under 21 years 6_________ . And in order to create a safe environment, all the dancers will be given a check before 7____________ come into the dance area. This is acceptable(可接受的).But some rules may be a little bit over the top. For example, a school once asked its students to keep a standing position while they were 8______________.As a result, the students 9____________ don't have the chance of showing their cool dancing skills. However, you'd better not 10____________ the rules, or you'll be asked to leave the dance floor, or even worse, be put on a “do not invite” list.11.Everyone wants to relax after studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing 1_______ . Let me tell you some of my favorites.I am a big sports fan, so the way I relax is to 2_________ or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team 3____________ doing their best. It's amazing tosee players playing very 4______________ . It's true that playing sports is not physically “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of "relaxing" my brain after a day’s hard study.I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing 5__________ my free time, Ilisten to all types, and especially I 6______________ listening to beautiful piano music when I was young. Some people can't study 7_____________ listening to music. But for me, I believe I can study 8_____________ by listening to light songs.Some people 9____________ to relax by traveling. I don't have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting 10______________ kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.12.In today's world, sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn 1_________ their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain 2____________ , and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other 3__________ of electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers find that man-made light 4__________ some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help sleep. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring how much light5__________ eyes received. They found that two hours of 6____________ before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.Then the researchers studied the college students 7____________ often used computers at night. They got the 8_____________ results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also 9____________ the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer less than before, 10___________ turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.参考答案:1. 1.something2.directions3.carry4.were5.other6.first7.by8.century9.sold ter2. 1. famous 2. writer3. later4. died5. until6. getting7. as8. years9. his 10. encourage3. 1.small 2. never 3. leaving4. illness5. on6 control 7. words 8. But 9. highest 10. their4. 1. covering 2. move 3. only 4 or5. bad6. themselves7.ability 8 more dangerous 9. for 10. decisions5. 1. eaten 2. it 3. funny 4 also 5 enjoy6. fourth7. with8. Why9. but 10, stomachs6. 1. to join 2 well 3. something 4, surface 5. without6. that7.hundreds8. bought9. deeper 10. rich7. 1. find 2. through 3. nicely 4. bigger 5. So6. nothing7. decision8. empty9. called 10, which8. 1. held 2. among 3. surprise 4. excited 5. Without6. Luckily7. his8. first9. parents 10. until9. 1. them 2. for 3 more 4. umbrella 5. miss6, or 7. falls 8. also 9. wonderful 10 leaves10 1. at 2. because 3 student 4. Can 5 rules6. old7. they8. dancing9. usually 10. break11 1. myself 2, watch 3 members 4. well 5. during6. enjoyed7. while8. better9. choose 10 different 12 1. off 2 more active 3 kinds 4. from 5. their6. sitting7. who8. similar9. raise 10 or。
(完整版)中考英语12选10(短文填词选词填空)练习(含答案)
We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . .Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.1.good2.two3. may4.sand5.strong6. stay up7. afraid8.houses9.now 10.ifYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.1.find2.desert3.enougheful5.make6. carrying7. moving8. another9.friendly 10.troubleThomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.1.inventor2. asking3.how4.so5. more6.to be7.interested8.playing9. safety 10.thankful(2010·新疆省阜康市,八,5)根据对话内容及上下文在空白处填入适当的单词,使对话意思完整。
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选词填空(12选10)1.命题目的选词填空:在语篇中考查词语运用能力2.解题方法(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。
(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词之间的转化。
3.备考建议(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。
(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。
4.【题型分析】选词填空:让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。
如:基数词变序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。
5.【解题技巧】1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。
(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。
(2)数词:基数词变序数词。
(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。
(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。
2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。
如:one of...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。
3.注意单词拼写。
根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。
填冠词要注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的选择。
填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。
填介词要注意固定搭配。
例子1根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。
每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
My Dear Azhaan,I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and Improved version(版本) of me. I look at you and I see myself . 1 your eyes. I wish I had that confidence(信心) and even some of your bossiness(霸气) at that age. Yet,I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence 2 disappearing,because you are 3 many different things.I want you to know that your confidence is one of the 4 things about you. All of us admire your confidence. However,you are 5 confident enough these days,because you are beginning to dislike your own body.You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little healthier. You could eat a little less junk food. However,I don't know when you'll begin to enjoy fruits,but I believe that you will.I think one of the moments of 6 for me was when you were born,and the doctor said,“Congratulations,you have another baby boy,” not because you were a boy but because you were healthy.You're too young to understand this 7 no one realizes the importance of a normal life 8 it is away from them. What I 9 for you is happiness: the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!Stay confident and keep your head 10 ,my little boy-who is growing up too soon!Love,Ammi1.【答案】in【解析】考查介词,根据your eyes,结合选项,可知此处是讲在你眼里,在某人的眼里,介词用in,故填写in2.【答案】slowly【解析】考查副词,根据I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence,结合选项,可知此处是讲然而,看到这种自信慢慢消失,我也很不安,slowly慢慢地修饰disappearing,故填写slowly3.【答案】facing【解析】考查动词,根据many different things ,结合选项,可知此处是讲因为你正面临许多不同的事情,be doing表示现在正在进行的动作,用动名词形式,故填写facing4.【答案】best【解析】考查形容词,根据I want you to know that your confidence ,结合选项,可知此处是讲我想让你知道,你的自信是你最大的优点之一,故填写best5.【答案】not【解析】考查副词,根据because you are beginning to dislike your own body因为你开始不喜欢自己的身体,结合选项,可知此处是讲然而,这些天你不够自信,故填写not6【答案】happiness;考查名词,根据the doctor said,"Congratulations,you have another baby boy," not because you were a boy but because you were healthy医生说,"祝贺你,你又有了一个男婴",不是因为你是个男孩,而是因为你很健康,结合选项,可知孩子出生,母亲应该是很幸福的,此处是讲我想对我来说幸福的时刻之一是你出生的时候,故填写happiness7.【答案】now【解析】考查副词,根据You're too young 你太年轻了,结合选项,可知此处是讲你太年轻了,现在无法理解这一点,故填写now8.【答案】until【解析】考查连词,根据no one realizes the importance of a normal life没有人意识到正常生活的重要性,结合选项,可知此处是讲直到健康远离他们,not……until没有……直到,符合语境,故填写until9.【答案】want【解析】考查动词,根据for you is happiness,结合选项,可知此处是讲我想要你是幸福的,故填写want 10.【答案】high【解析】考查形容词,根据Stay confident保持自信,结合选项,可知此处是讲保持高昂的头,故填写high专题训练一根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。
每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
Everyone wants to be successful. As a student, you also want to have success at school, no matter 1 you’re good at studies or not. But it’s d ifficult to learn all the lessons well because it requires good ways and habits. If you take right ways of studying, you can 2 great progress. Here I will offer you some 3 .Firstly, be sure to make up your mind to work 4 and do well in everything you learn. It is wise of you to do your 5 in your studies.Secondly, it’s necessary for you to have a good study habit. While 6 , make sure to pay attention to it. After you finish your study, don’t forget to find some time for 7 in order to help you relax as well.Thirdly, you should try to learn every subject well. If you are 8 in a subject, you need to encourage yourself to do well in it You should often remind yourself why you need to study.Finally, you had better 9 notes in class because you cannot remember everything. These notes will be 10 for you to review or remember what you have learnt. If you forget some points, you can go over them.If you take all the suggestions, you will certainly develop into a better student in studies.【答案】1. whether 2. make 3. advice 4. hard 5. best 6. studying 7. fun 8. weak 9. take 10. helpful二根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。
每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
clean important shop little popular fewtreated healthy worry until take homesMany people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very 1 pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish. They need less space and are easier to look after.I f you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pet 2 but you must be careful not to buy a sick animal. It is best if you know something about the pet you want. This helps you choose a healthy pet. However, if you do not have much money and know very 3 about animals, you can visit the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals(皇家防止虐待动物协会).The first RSPCA was established in England in 1821. It was set up to make sure that all animals are 4 with k indness. The RSPCA in Hong Kong carries out this aim. The RSPCA officers collect animals which have no 5 and are left in the street. They look after them 6 they are healthy again. People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and you can be sure that you will get a 7 pet. If later your pet becomes ill, you can 8 it to the doctors at the RSPCA for treatment.When you have a pet, it is very 9 that you look after it properly. You must remember to feed it on time. You should also give it a 10 and comfortable place to rest. Your pet will be happy and healthy if you love it and care for it properly.【答案】1. popular 2. shop 3. few 4. treated 5. home 6.until 7. healthy 8. take 9 .important 10. clean三went made customs tell friends told met first used said hands Germans Friends, I'd like to 1. you something important. Before you go to another country, it is a great help if you know the language and some of the 2. of the country.When people meet each other for the 3. time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake 4. . Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven't 5. for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students 6. to England for holiday. Their teacher 7. themthat the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English 8. at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the 9. shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It 10. both of them laugh.【答案】1.tell 2. customs 3. first 4. hands 5. met 6.went 7. told 8. friends 9. Germans 10. made四proud so modern believe aliens because suppose only pride took circle builtIf you travel to the south of England, you'll see a 1. of huge stones there. It is called Stonehenge. It was 2. about 5,000 years ago.There are about 80 stones and each is about five meters tall. The stones were 380 kilometers from where they were made. The ancient people had 3. wooden tools(工具). To move the stones they probably used tree trunks to roll them along (滚动前进). 4. it was a wonder to build Stonehenge. Scientists say it 5. millions of man-hours to move and raise the heavy stones. How did people move these huge stones from so far? No one knows the answer. One record said the great stones were carried to England by huge magical 6. !But I don't know.Some scientists 7. that Stonehenge was a temple(寺庙). Some believe it was place to bury(埋葬) dead people or perhaps it was used to study the stars and the sky at night. Others think it was even used to tell the time. 8. the stones were used, they have always been the 9. of British people.In 10. times Stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourists.【答案】1.circle 2. built 3. only 4. So 5. took 6. aliens7.believe 8. Because 9. pride 10. modern五closer who without happening charming greatly comfort as make our when farmers The development of technologies has 1. changed the life styles of the people all over the world. Radio, TV, computer, fax and satellites bring different countries and people 2. to each other. We can see nearly everything 3. thousands of miles away and communicate with people in different lands 4. leaving home. We don't have to do shopping every day. Once a week we buy 5. household materials including meat, vegetables, etc, and store them in fridge. With the help of tiny scissors, doctors can examine the child 6. is still in the womb(子宫) of his mother. 7. use newer technology both foragricultural activities and for their 8. . The need of oil technology, such 9. long pipelines(管线), electric power, good roads, airports, bring people from different lands to the Gulf(海湾) countries to 10. a living.【答案】1.greatly 2. closer 3. happening 4. without 5.our 6. who 7. Farmers 8. comfort 9. as 10.make六sleep who sitting similar active on whom off raise how less kindsIn today's world, sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn 1. their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain more 2. ,and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other 3. of electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers find that man-made light from some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help 4. . In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring 5. much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of 6. before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.Then the researchers studied the college students 7. often used computers at night. They got the 8. results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also 9. the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer10. than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.【答案】1.off 2. active 3. kinds 4. sleep 5. how 6.sitting 7. who 8. similar 9. raise 10. less七something quickly kept because slowly them collect clocks warm through nothing million The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: 1. which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeare's own works. . .The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to 2. such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well 3. and so visited by people after his death.His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.Later, more antiques(古董) arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was 4. unusual in the room. Cool air came up5. small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers' feet 6. . Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster —there are four kilometers of new shelves each year, 7. it attracts increasing number of tourists each year.It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Year's Day and Christmas). Entrance(入场) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of 8. for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if yo u are one of the British Museum's two9. visitors this year, don't try to see it all too 10. . There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.【答案】1.clocks 2. collect 3. kept 4. something5.through 6. warm 7. because 8. them9.million 10. quickly八deeply reason another never kind beautiful with however threw wasted than without Once upon a time there was a man called Yue Yangzi in Henan who had a 1. wife.One day, Yue picked up a piece of gold. Gladly, he rushedback home to show it to his wife. 2. ,his wife said, “I hear that a good man doesn't drink the water of Dao Spring(盗泉) and wouldn't pick up the things others lost. He would rather die 3. eat food given by the people who disrespect him. ” Yue was very ashamed after hearing his wife's words and4. the gold off into the fields and went to study in a far place.One year later, Yue came back home. His wife asked him the 5. for his return. Yue said, “I was homesick and miss you very much. ”Hearing this, his wife took up a pair of scissors and walked to the loom(织布机), saying, “To make cloth, I weave(织) the cloth with one after 6. silk thread inch by inch. If I cut the cloth with the scissors, all my efforts are7. Studying is also like this. You should get knowledge every day8. stopping. ”Yue Yangzi was 9. moved by his wife's words. Then he went back to his studies. This story reminds us 10. to give up halfway.【答案】1.kind 2. However 3. than 4. threw 5. reason6.another 7. wasted 8. without 9. deeply 10. never九differences excited best lively loud meaning western before times natural lower after An old say ing goes, “When in Rome(罗马), do as the Romans do. ” I learned the 1. of this when I studied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 2. from visiting Red Square and we had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3. . But the waiter came over to us two more 4. with the same message.In China, it's 5. and important for a host to make a 6. atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and 7. countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low.I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 8. ,it's very difficult to develop a new habit.Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute to go over things and plans in their minds 9. leaving. So they won't leave anything necessary behind. ”Finding the 10. between cultures is much fun. I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.【答案】1.meaning 2. excited 3. lower 4. times5.natural 6. lively 7. western 8. best 9.before 10. differences十others game ago true interested by really who over train later whichDo you want to visit Seattle 1. staying at home? A 14-year-old American stu dent McKaulay made this come 2. with his computer game.The game is called Seattle Monorail. The players can drive a red or a blue3. along the track(轨道), passing Seattle's famous places and buildings.McKaulay started working on the game two years 4. . His idea came to him during a computer animation(动画) course that he took when he was in Seattle. He spent 5. 200 hours programming the game.“The thing is if people get 6. in this, it doesn't have to end where the train goes,” said his father, “McKaulay can make it go by anything. ”Now McKaulay is building a website, www. McKaulay. com. He plans to share all his work on the website. He is also trying to put his 7. on the Seattle Center website. If he makes it, he will sell the game to 8. and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China.“Anyone 9. has heard about Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun,” McKaulay said. “I think people who have driven it would 10. find it fun. ”【答案】1.by 2. true 3. train 4. ago 5. over 6. interested 7。