专业外语词汇
专业英文词汇表
专业英文词汇表以下是一些常见的专业英文词汇表,按字母顺序排列:AAbstract 摘要Analysis 分析Assessment 评估Algorithm 算法Architecture 架构Academic 学术的Application 应用Algorithmic 算法的Artificial intelligence 人工智能Automation 自动化BBenchmark 基准Backward compatibility 向后兼容性Big data 大数据Biotechnology 生物技术Business intelligence 商业智能CComputing 计算机科学Cryptography 密码学Component 组件Computer graphics 计算机图形学Control system 控制系统Cybersecurity 网络安全DData 数据Database 数据库Design 设计Development 开发Digital 数字化Distributed system 分布式系统EEncryption 加密Ethics 伦理学Engineering 工程学Experiment 实验Expert system 专家系统FFramework 框架Functional programming 函数式编程Genetic algorithm 遗传算法Grid computing 网格计算HHardware 硬件Hypothesis 假设Human-computer interaction 人机交互Hierarchical clustering 分层聚类IInformation technology 信息技术Interface 接口Internet of Things 物联网Image processing 图像处理JJava programming language Java编程语言KKnowledge 知识Knowledge management 知识管理LLogic logicLinguistics 语言学Linear programming 线性规划MMachine learning 机器学习Modeling 建模Machine vision 机器视觉Microprocessor 微处理器Multimedia 多媒体NNetwork 网络Neural network 神经网络OObject-oriented programming 面向对象编程Operating system 操作系统Optimization 优化Open-source 开源PProgramming programmingParallel computing 并行计算Quality assurance 质量保证Protocol 协议QQuery 查询RRobotic 嵌入式Robotics 机器人技术Random access memory (RAM) 随机存取存储器SSimulation 模拟Software 软件Systematic system 系统化System 系统Statistical analysis 统计分析Security 安全Storage 存储TTesting 测试Technology 技术Telecommunication 通信Theory 理论Transaction 事务Time series 时间序列Turing machine 图灵机UUser interface 用户界面Undo 撤销VVirtual reality 虚拟现实Validation 验证Visualization 可视化WWeb development 网络开发Wireless 无线XXML (Extensible Markup Language) 可扩展标记语言YYield rate 产率ZZero-day vulnerability 零日漏洞。
职称英语考试高频词汇词组
职称英语考试高频词汇词组全称为全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试,是由国家人事部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。
以下是为方便大家备考盘点的职称英语考试高频词汇词组,快来收藏吧。
1/ hard / severe / 艰辛2/ gain / put on / 增加3/ gangster / violent criminal 歹徒4/ gently / mildly / 温和地、适度地5/ grasp / take hold of / 抓住6/ harness / utilize / 利用7/ healthy / wholesome / 安康的8/ immediately / right away / 马上9/ imprecise / vague / 模糊的,不确切10/ inadequately / poorly / 贫乏,缺乏11/ isolated / solitary / 孤立的12/ know / realize / 知道13/ lately / recently / 最近14/ laugh at / mock / 取笑,嘲笑15/ lawful / legal / 合法的16/ limited / small / 小的或少的17/ location / scene / 地点18/ look for / try to find / 寻找19/ manual / physical / 体力的20/ mighty / very strong / 强大的、强壮的1in proportion to 与.. 成比仮02 in quantity 大量3in question 正在谈论的4in regard to关于,至于5in ret urn for作为对.. 报答6in short简言之,总之7in sight被见到;在望8in step with 与- 致/协调9in tears流着泪,在哭着10in the course of在…期间/过程中11in the distance 在远处12in the event of 如果发生,万一13in the face of即使;在.. 面前14in the first place 首先15in the least 丝毫,一点16in (the)light of 鉴于,由于17in the way 挡道18in the world 终究,到底19in vain徒劳,白费力20on a large/small scale 大/小规模地21on aount of 由于22on conditionthat 女口果23on ear th终究,到底24on guard站岗,值班25on purpose 成心地26on the contrary 正相反27on the grounds of根据,以…为由28out of order出故障的29under the circumstance 这种情况下30 word for word 逐字的。
专业英语词汇大全
英文专业词汇大全英文翻译常用词汇短语具有:have (has), possess, take on表示为:present (提供、给出), denote, is, express by, figure, show,提出、提议:propose、put forward, bring forward明显地、显然地:evidently, obviously, appearently, distinctly, drastically提高、增加:increase, improve, enhance, heighten, elevate (elevation)减少:decrease, reduce, lessen,减小:minish输入、代入:import(进口), input, introduce, substitute((数)代入,vt代替、取代), substituteA by(with) B(依B代A), substitute for出现、发生:happen(vi), appear(vi), occur(vi), generate, take place, arise, come forth因为、由于:as, because, for, since, because of , by reason of , on account of, due to根据、依照:in terms of, according to,计算、求解:compute, calculate, solve推导:derive, derivation, deduce, deducibility,由:by, from因此:so, thus, hence, therefore, thereby并且:also, and , besides而且:and that, furthermore, moreover,随着:along with, with, accompany一致,与……一致:coincident with, consistent with, in accord with推导:derive, deduce列举:enumerate, list专攻,致力于:specialize, apply oneself to完成,达到:achieve, accomplish, realize描述,描绘:represent,describe加强:intensify, enhance, reinforce, strengthen预见,预估:anticipate, estimate受到,承受:experience, endure, superimpose研究,探索:explore, exploration, investigate, investigation,相当的,比的上的:comparable, equivalent,做...实验, 对...做实验:make (carry out, do, perform, try) an experiment on (upon, in, with)固定,安装:mount, fixed, install, set影响:have(has) an impact on (upon)取决于:depend on, depend upon, have a dependence upon称为,把…称作,叫做:be termed以…为标题,称为:intitule vt求积分:Taking integration与…相反:contrary on , 与…对比:contrast with/to分别的respective,分别地apart respectivelyCompare vt. 比较,对照(with)把...比作;比喻(to)接着next, follow, in succession随后later subsequently whereafter总之anyhow anyway in a word in conclusion on all accounts to sum up 金属切削加工圆周铣削:peripheral milling,端铣削:end milling,(端)面铣(削):face milling,顺铣:Down milling, climb milling逆铣:conventional milling, up milling,平面铣削:slab milling切屑横截面积:chip cross sectional area, area of chip section,单位切削力,比切削力:specific cutting pressure切向力:tangential cutting force径向力:radial cutting force声发射:acoustic emission signal与….联合、与…协作:in conjunction with振动方面的专业英语及词汇参见《工程振动名词术语》1 振动信号的时域、频域描述振动过程(Vibration Process)简谐振动(Harmonic Vibration)周期振动(Periodic Vibration)准周期振动(Ouasi-periodic Vibration)瞬态过程(Transient Process)随机振动过程(Random Vibration Process)各态历经过程(Ergodic Process)确定性过程(Deterministic Process)振幅(Amplitude)相位(Phase)初相位(Initial Phase)频率(Frequency)角频率(Angular Frequency)周期(Period)复数振动(Complex Vibration)复数振幅(Complex Amplitude)峰值(Peak-value)平均绝对值(Average Absolute Value)有效值(Effective Value,RMS Value)均值(Mean Value,Average Value)傅里叶级数(FS,Fourier Series)傅里叶变换(FT,Fourier Transform)傅里叶逆变换(IFT,Inverse Fourier Transform) 离散谱(Discrete Spectrum)连续谱(Continuous Spectrum)傅里叶谱(Fourier Spectrum)线性谱(Linear Spectrum)幅值谱(Amplitude Spectrum)相位谱(Phase Spectrum)均方值(Mean Square Value)方差(Variance)协方差(Covariance)自协方差函数(Auto-covariance Function)互协方差函数(Cross-covariance Function)自相关函数(Auto-correlation Function)互相关函数(Cross-correlation Function)标准偏差(Standard Deviation)相对标准偏差(Relative Standard Deviation)概率(Probability)概率分布(Probability Distribution)高斯概率分布(Gaussian Probability Distribution) 概率密度(Probability Density)集合平均(Ensemble Average)时间平均(Time Average)功率谱密度(PSD,Power Spectrum Density)自功率谱密度(Auto-spectral Density)互功率谱密度(Cross-spectral Density)均方根谱密度(RMS Spectral Density)能量谱密度(ESD,Energy Spectrum Density)相干函数(Coherence Function)帕斯瓦尔定理(Parseval''''s Theorem)维纳,辛钦公式(Wiener-Khinchin Formula)多阶谐振频率multi-mode resonance frequency多阶频率multiple natural frequnency等效一阶频率equvilent fundamental frequency主振频率main vibration frequency一阶弯曲振动频率First-order Bending Vibration Freguency 低阶固有频率LOW-V ALUE NATURAL FREQUENCY振型分解法Mode Analysis Method振型叠加法Method of Superposition of Vibration Mode2 振动系统的固有特性、激励与响应振动系统(Vibration System)激励(Excitation)响应(Response)单自由度系统(Single Degree-Of-Freedom System)多自由度系统(Multi-Degree-Of- Freedom System)离散化系统(Discrete System)连续体系统(Continuous System)刚度系数(Stiffness Coefficient)自由振动(Free Vibration)自由响应(Free Response)强迫振动(Forced Vibration)强迫响应(Forced Response)初始条件(Initial Condition)固有频率(Natural Frequency)阻尼比(Damping Ratio)衰减指数(Damping Exponent)阻尼固有频率(Damped Natural Frequency)对数减幅系数(Logarithmic Decrement)主频率(Principal Frequency)无阻尼模态频率(Undamped Modal Frequency)模态(Mode)主振动(Principal Vibration)振型(Mode Shape)振型矢量(Vector Of Mode Shape)模态矢量(Modal Vector)正交性(Orthogonality)展开定理(Expansion Theorem)主质量(Principal Mass)模态质量(Modal Mass)主刚度(Principal Stiffness)模态刚度(Modal Stiffness)正则化(Normalization)振型矩阵(Matrix Of Modal Shape)模态矩阵(Modal Matrix)主坐标(Principal Coordinates)模态坐标(Modal Coordinates)模态分析(Modal Analysis)模态阻尼比(Modal Damping Ratio)频响函数(Frequency Response Function)幅频特性(Amplitude-frequency Characteristics)相频特性(Phase frequency Characteristics)共振(Resonance)半功率点(Half power Points)波德图(Bodé Plot)动力放大系数(Dynamical Magnification Factor)单位脉冲(Unit Impulse)冲激响应函数(Impulse Response Function)杜哈美积分(Duhamel‟s Integral)卷积积分(Convolution Integral)卷积定理(Convolution Theorem)特征矩阵(Characteristic Matrix)阻抗矩阵(Impedance Matrix)频响函数矩阵(Matrix Of Frequency Response Function) 导纳矩阵(Mobility Matrix)冲击响应谱(Shock Response Spectrum)冲击激励(Shock Excitation)冲击响应(Shock Response)冲击初始响应谱(Initial Shock Response Spectrum)冲击剩余响应谱(Residual Shock Response Spectrum) 冲击最大响应谱(Maximum Shock Response Spectrum) 冲击响应谱分析(Shock Response Spectrum Analysis)3 模态试验分析模态试验(Modal Testing)机械阻抗(Mechanical Impedance)位移阻抗(Displacement Impedance)速度阻抗(Velocity Impedance)加速度阻抗(Acceleration Impedance)机械导纳(Mechanical Mobility)位移导纳(Displacement Mobility)速度导纳(Velocity Mobility)加速度导纳(Acceleration Mobility)驱动点导纳(Driving Point Mobility)跨点导纳(Cross Mobility)传递函数(Transfer Function)拉普拉斯变换(Laplace Transform)传递函数矩阵(Matrix Of Transfer Function)频响函数(FRF,Frequency Response Function)频响函数矩阵(Matrix Of FRF)实模态(Normal Mode)复模态(Complex Mode)模态参数(Modal Parameter)模态频率(Modal Frequency)模态阻尼比(Modal Damping Ratio)模态振型(Modal Shape)模态质量(Modal Mass)模态刚度(Modal Stiffness)模态阻力系数(Modal Damping Coefficient)模态阻抗(Modal Impedance)模态导纳(Modal Mobility)模态损耗因子(Modal Loss Factor)比例粘性阻尼(Proportional Viscous Damping)非比例粘性阻尼(Non-proportional Viscous Damping) 结构阻尼(Structural Damping,Hysteretic Damping) 复频率(Complex Frequency)复振型(Complex Modal Shape)留数(Residue)极点(Pole)零点(Zero)复留数(Complex Residue)随机激励(Random Excitation)伪随机激励(Pseudo Random Excitation)猝发随机激励(Burst Random Excitation)稳态正弦激励(Steady State Sine Excitation)正弦扫描激励(Sweeping Sine Excitation)锤击激励(Impact Excitation)频响函数的H1 估计(FRF Estimate by H1)频响函数的H2 估计(FRF Estimate by H2)频响函数的H3 估计(FRF Estimate by H3)单模态曲线拟合法(Single-mode Curve Fitting Method) 多模态曲线拟合法(Multi-mode Curve Fitting Method) 模态圆(Mode Circle)剩余模态(Residual Mode)幅频峰值法(Peak Value Method)实频-虚频峰值法(Peak Real/Imaginary Method)圆拟合法(Circle Fitting Method)加权最小二乘拟合法(Weighting Least Squares Fitting method) 复指数拟合法(Complex Exponential Fitting method)1.2 振动测试的名词术语1 传感器测量系统传感器测量系统(Transducer Measuring System)传感器(Transducer)振动传感器(Vibration Transducer)机械接收(Mechanical Reception)机电变换(Electro-mechanical Conversion)测量电路(Measuring Circuit)惯性式传感器(Inertial Transducer,Seismic Transducer)相对式传感器(Relative Transducer)电感式传感器(Inductive Transducer)应变式传感器(Strain Gauge Transducer)电动力传感器(Electro-dynamic Transducer)压电式传感器(Piezoelectric Transducer)压阻式传感器(Piezoresistive Transducer)电涡流式传感器(Eddy Current Transducer)伺服式传感器(Servo Transducer)灵敏度(Sensitivity)复数灵敏度(Complex Sensitivity)分辨率(Resolution)频率范围(Frequency Range)线性范围(Linear Range)频率上限(Upper Limit Frequency)频率下限(Lower Limit Frequency)静态响应(Static Response)零频率响应(Zero Frequency Response)动态范围(Dynamic Range)幅值上限Upper Limit Amplitude)幅值下限(Lower Limit Amplitude)最大可测振级(Max.Detectable Vibration Level)最小可测振级(Min.Detectable Vibration Level)信噪比(S/N Ratio)振动诺模图(Vibration Nomogram)相移(Phase Shift)波形畸变(Wave-shape Distortion)比例相移(Proportional Phase Shift)惯性传感器的稳态响应(Steady Response Of Inertial Transducer) 惯性传感器的稳击响应(Shock Response Of Inertial Transducer)位移计型的频响特性(Frequency Response Characteristics Vibrometer)加速度计型的频响特性(Frequency Response Characteristics Accelerometer) 幅频特性曲线(Amplitude-frequency Curve)相频特性曲线(Phase-frequency Curve)固定安装共振频率(Mounted Resonance Frequency)安装刚度(Mounted Stiffness)有限高频效应(Effect Of Limited High Frequency)有限低频效应(Effect Of Limited Low Frequency)电动式变换(Electro-dynamic Conversion)磁感应强度(Magnetic Induction,Magnetic Flux Density)磁通(Magnetic Flux)磁隙(Magnetic Gap)电磁力(Electro-magnetic Force)相对式速度传(Relative Velocity Transducer)惯性式速度传感器(Inertial Velocity Transducer)速度灵敏度(Velocity Sensitivity)电涡流阻尼(Eddy-current Damping)无源微(积)分电路(Passive Differential (Integrate) Circuit)有源微(积)分电路(Active Differential (Integrate) Circuit)运算放大器(Operational Amplifier)时间常数(Time Constant)比例运算(Scaling)积分运算(Integration)微分运算(Differentiation)高通滤波电路(High-pass Filter Circuit)低通滤波电路(Low-pass Filter Circuit)截止频率(Cut-off Frequency)压电效应(Piezoelectric Effect)压电陶瓷(Piezoelectric Ceramic)压电常数(Piezoelectric Constant)极化(Polarization)压电式加速度传感器(Piezoelectric Acceleration Transducer)中心压缩式(Center Compression Accelerometer)三角剪切式(Delta Shear Accelerometer)压电方程(Piezoelectric Equation)压电石英(Piezoelectric Quartz)电荷等效电路(Charge Equivalent Circuit)电压等效电路(Voltage Equivalent Circuit)电荷灵敏度(Charge Sensitivity)电压灵敏度(Voltage Sensitivity)电荷放大器(Charge Amplifier)适调放大环节(Conditional Amplifier Section)归一化(Uniformization)电荷放大器增益(Gain Of Charge Amplifier)测量系统灵敏度(Sensitivity Of Measuring System)底部应变灵敏度(Base Strain Sensitivity)横向灵敏度(Transverse Sensitivity)地回路(Ground Loop)力传感器(Force Transducer)力传感器灵敏度(Sensitivity Of Force Transducer)电涡流(Eddy Current)前置器(Proximitor)间隙-电压曲线(Voltage vs Gap Curve)间隙-电压灵敏度(Voltage vs Gap Sensitivity)压阻效应(Piezoresistive Effect)轴向压阻系数(Axial Piezoresistive Coefficient)横向压阻系数(Transverse Piezoresistive Coefficient)压阻常数(Piezoresistive Constant)单晶硅(Monocrystalline Silicon)应变灵敏度(Strain Sensitivity)固态压阻式加速度传感器(Solid State Piezoresistive Accelerometer) 体型压阻式加速度传感器(Bulk Type Piezoresistive Accelerometer) 力平衡式传感器(Force Balance Transducer)电动力常数(Electro-dynamic Constant)机电耦合系统(Electro-mechanical Coupling System)2 检测仪表、激励设备及校准装置时间基准信号(Time Base Signal)李萨茹图(Lissojous Curve)数字频率计(Digital Frequency Meter)便携式测振表(Portable Vibrometer)有效值电压表(RMS Value Voltmeter)峰值电压表(Peak-value Voltmeter)平均绝对值检波电路(Average Absolute Value Detector)峰值检波电路(Peak-value Detector)准有效值检波电路(Quasi RMS Value Detector)真有效值检波电路(True RMS Value Detector)直流数字电压表(DVM,DC Digital Voltmeter)数字式测振表(Digital Vibrometer)A/D 转换器(A/D Converter)D/A 转换器(D/A Converter)相位计(Phase Meter)电子记录仪(Lever Recorder)光线示波器(Oscillograph)振子(Galvonometer)磁带记录仪(Magnetic Tape Recorder)DR 方式(直接记录式) (Direct Recorder)FM 方式(频率调制式) (Frequency Modulation)失真度(Distortion)机械式激振器(Mechanical Exciter)机械式振动台(Mechanical Shaker)离心式激振器(Centrifugal Exciter)电动力式振动台(Electro-dynamic Shaker)电动力式激振器(Electro-dynamic Exciter)液压式振动台(Hydraulic Shaker)液压式激振器(Hydraulic Exciter)电液放大器(Electro-hydraulic Amplifier)磁吸式激振器(Magnetic Pulling Exciter)涡流式激振器(Eddy Current Exciter)压电激振片(Piezoelectric Exciting Elements)冲击力锤(Impact Hammer)冲击试验台(Shock Testing Machine)激振控制技术(Excitation Control Technique)波形再现(Wave Reproduction)压缩技术(Compression Technique)均衡技术(Equalization Technique)交越频率(Crossover Frequency)综合技术(Synthesis Technique)校准(Calibration)分部校准(Calibration for Components in system)系统校准(Calibration for Over-all System)模拟传感器(Simulated Transducer)静态校准(Static Calibration)简谐激励校准(Harmonic Excitation Calibration)绝对校准(Absolute Calibration)相对校准(Relative Calibration)比较校准(Comparison Calibration)标准振动台(Standard Vibration Exciter)读数显微镜法(Microscope-streak Method)光栅板法(Ronchi Ruling Method)光学干涉条纹计数法(Optical Interferometer Fringe Counting Method)光学干涉条纹消失法(Optical Interferometer Fringe Disappearance Method) 背靠背安装(Back-to-back Mounting)互易校准法(Reciprocity Calibration)共振梁(Resonant Bar)冲击校准(Impact Exciting Calibration)摆锤冲击校准(Ballistic Pendulum Calibration)落锤冲击校准(Drop Test Calibration)振动和冲击标准(Vibration and Shock Standard)迈克尔逊干涉仪(Michelson Interferometer)摩尔干涉图象(Moire Fringe)参考传感器(Reference Transducer)3 频率分析及数字信号处理带通滤波器(Band-pass Filter)半功率带宽(Half-power Bandwidth)3 dB 带宽(3 dB Bandwidth)等效噪声带宽(Effective Noise Bandwidth)恒带宽(Constant Bandwidth)恒百分比带宽(Constant Percentage Bandwidth)1/N 倍频程滤波器(1/N Octave Filter)形状因子(Shape Factor)截止频率(Cut-off Frequency)中心频率(Centre Frequency)模拟滤波器(Analog Filter)数字滤波器(Digital Filter)跟踪滤波器(Tracking Filter)外差式频率分析仪(Heterodyne Frequency Analyzer) 逐级式频率分析仪(Stepped Frequency Analyzer)扫描式频率分析仪(Sweeping Filter Analyzer)混频器(Mixer)RC 平均(RC Averaging)平均时间(Averaging Time)扫描速度(Sweeping Speed)滤波器响应时间(Filter Response Time)离散傅里叶变换(DFT,Discrete Fourier Transform) 快速傅里叶变换(FFT,Fast Fourier Transform)抽样频率(Sampling Frequency)抽样间隔(Sampling Interval)抽样定理(Sampling Theorem)抗混滤波(Anti-aliasing Filter)泄漏(Leakage)加窗(Windowing)窗函数(Window Function)截断(Truncation)频率混淆(Frequency Aliasing)乃奎斯特频率(Nyquist Frequency)矩形窗(Rectangular Window)汉宁窗(Hanning Window)凯塞-贝塞尔窗(Kaiser-Bessel Window)平顶窗(Flat-top Window)平均(Averaging)线性平均(Linear Averaging)指数平均(Exponential Averaging)峰值保持平均(Peak-hold Averaging)时域平均(Time-domain Averaging)谱平均(Spectrum Averaging)重叠平均(Overlap Averaging)栅栏效应(Picket Fence Effect)吉卜斯效应(Gibbs Effect)基带频谱分析(Base-band Spectral Analysis)选带频谱分析(Band Selectable Sp4ctralAnalysis)细化(Zoom)数字移频(Digital Frequency Shift)抽样率缩减(Sampling Rate Reduction)功率谱估计(Power Spectrum Estimate)相关函数估计(Correlation Estimate)频响函数估计(Frequency Response Function Estimate) 相干函数估计(Coherence Function Estimate)冲激响应函数估计(Impulse Response Function Estimate) 倒频谱(Cepstrum)功率倒频谱(Power Cepstrum)幅值倒频谱(Amplitude Cepstrum)倒频率(Quefrency)4 旋转机械的振动测试及状态监测状态监测(Condition Monitoring)故障诊断(Fault Diagnosis)转子(Rotor)转手支承系统(Rotor-Support System)振动故障(Vibration Fault)轴振动(Shaft Vibration)径向振动(Radial Vibration)基频振动(Fundamental Frequency Vibration)基频检测(Fundamental Frequency Component Detecting) 键相信号(Key-phase Signal)正峰相位(+Peak Phase)高点(High Spot)光电传感器(Optical Transducer)同相分量(In-phase Component)正交分量(Quadrature Component)跟踪滤波(Tracking Filter)波德图(Bode Plot)极坐标图(Polar Plot)临界转速(Critical Speed)不平衡响应(Unbalance Response)残余振幅(Residual Amplitude)方位角(Attitude Angle)轴心轨迹(Shaft Centerline Orbit)正进动(Forward Precession)同步正进动(Synchronous Forward Precession)反进动(Backward Precession)正向涡动(Forward Whirl)反向涡动(Backward Whirl)油膜涡动(Oil Whirl)油膜振荡(Oil Whip)轴心平均位置(Average Shaft Centerline Position) 复合探头(Dual Probe)振摆信号(Runout Signal)电学振摆(Electrical Runout)机械振摆(Mechanical Runout)慢滚动向量(Slow Roll Vector)振摆补偿(Runout Compensation)故障频率特征(Frequency Characteristics Of Fault) 重力临界(Gravity Critical)对中(Alignment)双刚度转子(Dual Stiffness Rotor)啮合频率(Gear-mesh Frequency)间入简谐分量(Interharmonic Component)边带振动(Side-band Vibration)三维频谱图(Three Dimensional Spectral Plot)瀑布图(Waterfall Plot)级联图(Cascade Plot)阶次跟踪(Order Tracking)阶次跟踪倍乘器(Order Tracking Multiplier)监测系统(Monitoring System)适调放大器(Conditional Amplifier)趋势分析(Trend Analysis)倒频谱分析(Cepstrum Analysis)直方图(Histogram)确认矩阵(Confirmation Matrix)通频幅值(Over-all Amplitude)幅值谱(Amplitude Spectrum)相位谱(Phase Spectrum)报警限(Alarm Level)机械相关专业词汇集锦阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar 摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ;normal cone背锥角 back angle 背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale 比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm 变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves 补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device 槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ;Maltese cross 槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam 侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床 lathe 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum 齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio 齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper 重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio 冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft 串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation ; creation 创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell 从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer 打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving 带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake 单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节 single universal joint 单位矢量 unit vector 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter导数 derivative 倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat 导程 lead导程角 lead angle 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 等效量 equivalent 等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis 低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line (疲劳)点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket 垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring 动力学 dynamics顶隙 bottom clearance 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine 动态特性 dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design 动压力 dynamic reaction 动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane 端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承 multi-row bearing 多楔带 poly V-belt 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses 惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life 额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad 发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module 法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion 反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting 仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分母 denominator分子 numerator 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge 复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带 compound flat belt复合应力 combined stress 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构 complex mechanism 杆组 Assur group干涉 interference 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor 刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt 高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter 高度系列 height series功 work 工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design 工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism 工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space 工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line 公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears 功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 构件 link鼓风机 blower 固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator惯性力 inertia force 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism 广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation 轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob 滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element 滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing 滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower 滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator 函数生成 function generation含油轴承 oil bearing 耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force 黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline 滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing 滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron 回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors 混合轮系 compound gear train积分 integrate 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design机构 mechanism 机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism 机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link 机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine 机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator 机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system 机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计 modern machine design 机械系统 mechanical system 机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery 机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors 机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle 基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder 基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism 急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient 加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer 减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面 involute helicoids 渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile 渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion 键 key键槽 keyway 交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration 角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承 angular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane 接触应力 contact stress接触式密封 contact seal 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构 structure 结构设计 structural design截面 section 节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter 节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side 紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch 径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance 径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor 径向间隙 clearance静力 static force 静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load 静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor 绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism抗压强度 compression strength 开口传动 open-belt drive开式链 open kinematic chain 开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability 可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD 空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain 框图 block diagram空转 idle 宽度系列 width series雷诺方程Reynolds…s equation 离心力 centrifugal force离心应力 centrifugal stress 理论廓线 pitch curve离合器 clutch 离心密封 centrifugal seal理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 隶属度 membership 力 force力多边形 force polygon 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩 moment 力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple 力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve 连心线 line of centers链 chain 链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel 联组V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling ; shaft coupling 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed 六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer 轮坯 blank轮系 gear train 螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch 螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts 螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency 螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal 螺纹 thread (of a screw)。
采矿专业外语常用词汇
1、美国长壁开采Aggressive 积极的gateroad回采巷道abutment pressure支承压力Sophisticated精致natural roof caving自然冒顶longwall mining 长壁开采Panel layout 盘区布置underground coal mining 地下开采Single longwall mining 单一走向长壁开采infrastructure 基础设施radical根本的In term of用...(术语)来routinely日常的norm准则、规范、标准rigid严格的Depreciate 贬值,跌价state-of-the-art最先进的continue miner 连续采煤机Frame supports 节式支架multi-slicing 多分层incentive刺激,鼓励Fully-mechanized综合机械化plow刨煤机shearer采煤机room-pillar 房柱开采2、Design consideration盘区设计Dedicate奉献complimentary赞美(依赖、依存)dictate支配(决定)amortize分期偿还contiguous邻近的isolate孤立的fiscal财政的handle操纵、处理(开采)overhaul彻底检修、详细检查attitude态度、看法、概念anomaly异常、反常prevail优于、盛行bleeder放血者、泄水孔边界回风巷suppression抑制、阻止。
生长susceptible易受影响的impede阻碍,妨碍,阻止Everything being equal 其它条件完全相同(1)Armored face conveyor(AFC):刮板输送机(2)stage loader:转载机(3)belt conveyor:胶带输送机(4)ground control:岩层控制(5)determination:决心(6)gob:采空区(7)shield(s):支架(8)fracture:裂隙(9)perpendicular(to):垂直3、strata mechanics岩石力学Slice切片,分层void(gob)空洞convergence集中,收敛platy阔、宽、扁平Crack裂缝adjacent邻接intact未收接触、原封不动roof control 顶板控制Abutment pressure支承压力portion部分、一份surface subsidence地表沉陷Immediate roof直接顶caved zone冒落带overburden上覆岩层gateroad回采巷道Expansion ratio膨胀比bulking factor膨胀系数continuous deformation zone 弯曲下沉带Soil zone土壤带(表土层)coal seam煤层main roof老顶face area 采场(stope)回采(工作面)headgate 运输平巷tailgate回风平巷4、panel development盘区巷道掘进/发展Impromptu临时的quote引用,印证revenue税收tolerate忍受,容忍strategy战略Amend修正,改正stipulate规定,约定neutral中立的,空当位置accordingly因此Scope范围incompliance不顺从,不服从prevail优于(+ing)占优的downside下侧5、shield support-general 掩护支架概述Prerequisite(for)先决条件,必要条件tandem串联(的),前后排(的),纵列(的)Rear后面(的)destinctive独特的,区别的cease(to)停止,中止Underuse为充分利用的(受拉)lemniscate双纽线assembly装置,装配,使用Kinematical运动学的spherical球形的caving shield掩护梁debris碎片,岩屑Top coal caving mining放顶煤开采frame 节式chock支撑式chock shield支撑掩护式Shield掩护式6、支架设计/选择shield supports-design/selectionDevote致力于,努力,贡献restriction限制,约束asymmetric不对称的,不均匀的Shield盾牌,掩护体,掩护支架ergonomically从人体工学角度prior(to)先前,优先Compatible适应torsional扭转的,扭曲的overrate估计过高,定额高Positive 积极地,确定的,绝对的roof load顶板载荷paramount最高的,首要的Structural结构的stationary固定的,禁止的impact影响in this respect 在这方面For one thing举一例子in addition to除。
酒店专业英语外语
酒店专业英语外语指的是在酒店行业中使用的专业英语词汇和表达方式。
以下是一些常见的酒店专业英语外语示例:1. 酒店服务:- Front desk(前台)- Check-in(办理入住手续)- Check-out(办理退房手续)- Room service(客房服务)- Housekeeping(客房清洁服务)- Concierge(礼宾服务)- Bellhop(行李员)- Porter(搬运工)2. 酒店设施与房间类型:- Single room(单人间)- Double room(双人间)- Suite(套房)- Twin room(双床间)- Executive floor(行政楼层)- Gym(健身房)- Spa(水疗中心)- Pool(游泳池)3. 餐饮服务:- Restaurant(餐厅)- Buffet(自助餐)- A la carte(点菜)- Menu(菜单)- Waiter/waitress(服务员)- Chef(厨师)- Bar(酒吧)- Room service(客房送餐服务)4. 会议与活动:- Conference room(会议室)- Banquet hall(宴会厅)- Event planning(活动策划)- Audiovisual equipment(音视频设备)- Catering(餐饮服务)- Delegate(代表)- Keynote speaker(主讲人)5. 预订与取消:- Reservation(预订)- Availability(可用性)- Occupancy rate(入住率)- No-show(未到)- Cancellation(取消)- Confirmation number(确认号码)- Deposit(押金)这些只是酒店专业英语外语的一部分,实际上酒店行业中的专业术语和表达方式非常丰富。
常用专业英语词汇集锦
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5W37 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
A/I ABB ABC ABM AI APP APQP APS AQL ASP ASSY ATE ATP AVL B/I
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
液晶顯示器 逐批訂購法 後進先出 長期供貨合約 最小總成本法 最小單位成本 主要 主要缺點 目標管理 材料不良報告 機械工程 製造執行系統 製造部(業) 次要 次要缺點 資訊中心 製造通知 作業指導書 量產 主要生產計劃 材料審查委員會 製造資源計劃 “材料安全數據表”,是一份危险物质的 详细的安全数据说明书,主要内容包 括危险物质的理化参数,危险特性, 毒性参数,接触限制,健康和环境危 害,安全运输、贮存和使用注意事 项,泄漏应急处置,急救措施以及有 关的法律法规等方面的信息。其主要 作用是使用户明了危险物质的有关危 害,在运输、储存、使用、处置的过 程中能主动进行防护,从而减少职业 危害、预防危害事故发生并减少对环 境的负面影响。 平均失效時間 生產驗證測試 更改預估量的通知 作業指導書 過電流保護 原始設計生產 原始配備生產 線上分析處理
物料清單 企業流程再造 平衡績分卡 計劃生產 訂單生產 製程準確度 電腦輔助設計/製造 儀器校驗 (儀校) 改善對策報告 客戶抱怨/要求 索取費用 無法複製,異常現象消失 製程精密度 每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨 嚴重缺點(CR>MA>MI) 客戶關係管理 產能需求規劃 客戶服務 限制驅導式排程法 文件控制中心 (會計) 帳目通知
六. Abbreviation No. 1 簡稱 5M1E 英文 人(Men)、機器(Machine)、材料 (Material)、方法(Method)、環境 (Environment)和測量(Measurement) 1.What發生什麼事情。 2.When何時發生。 3.Who與何對象有關(人、事、物)。 4.Where在何處發生。 5.why為什麼。 6.How many發生的次數或數量。 7.How much損失多大。 8.How如何。 1D選定主題:問題發掘,選定我們要解決的 問題。 2D問題描述:一般運用圖表或資料來描述問 題發生的現象。 3D臨時對策:擬定在製品/庫存品的處理方 案,以防問題擴散。 4D原因分析:分析和檢討問題發生的根源。 5D改善對策:針對問題擬定改善措施,確立 責任人和完成時間。 6D效果驗證:對策實施時間及有效性的確認 和驗證。 7D長久對策:對策驗證有效後的水準展開, 進行系統面的標準化改進。 8D品保確認:品保對標準化效果進行確認結 案,並對成果進行總結和報告。 Auto Insertion Activity-Based Budgeting Activity-Based Costing Activity-Base Management auto insertion Aggregated Production Planning Advanced Product Quality Planning Advanced Planning and Scheduling Acceptable Quality Level Application Service Provider Assemble(Assembly) Automatic Test Available To Promise Approved Vendor List Burn-In 自動插件 實施作業制預算制度 作業制成本制度 作業制成本管理 自動插件 生產計劃大綱 前期產品品質規劃 先進規畫與排程系統 允收品質水準 應用程式服務供應商 組裝線 自動測試(在線測試) 可承諾量 合格供應商名冊 高溫熱機(老化)過程 中文名稱
岩土工程专业英语
岩土工程专业外语词汇大全中英翻译1. 综合类工程geotechnical engineering反分析法back analysis method根底工程foundation engineering临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics 数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics土soil, earth土动力学soil dynamics土力学soil mechanics岩土工程geotechnical engineering应力路径stress path应力路径法stress path method2. 工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphic rock 标准冻深standard frost penetration冰川沉积glacial deposit冰积层〔台〕glacial deposit残积土eluvial soil, residual soil层理beding长石feldspar沉积岩sedimentary rock承压水confined water次生矿物secondary mineral地质年代geological age地质图geological map地下水groundwater断层fault断裂构造fracture structure工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration海积层〔台〕marine deposit海相沉积marine deposit花岗岩granite滑坡landslide化石fossil化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock阶地terrace节理joint解理cleavage 喀斯特karst矿物硬度hardness of minerals砾岩conglomerate流滑flow slide陆相沉积continental sedimentation泥石流mud flow, debris flow粘土矿物clay minerals凝灰岩tuff牛轭湖ox-bow lake浅成岩hypabyssal rock潜水ground water侵入岩intrusive rock取土器geotome砂岩sandstone砂嘴spit, sand spit山岩压力rock pressure深成岩plutonic rock石灰岩limestone石英quartz松散堆积物rickle围限地下水〔台〕confined ground water 泻湖lagoon岩爆rock burst岩层产状attitude of rock岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock岩脉dike dgke岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering 岩石构造structure of rock岩石构造texture of rock岩体rock mass页岩shale原生矿物primary mineral云母mica造岩矿物rock-forming mineral褶皱fold, folding钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section3. 土的分类饱和土saturated soil超固结土overconsolidated soil冲填土dredger fill充重塑土冻土frozen soil, tjaele非饱和土unsaturated soil分散性土dispersive soil粉土silt, mo粉质粘土silty clay高岭石kaolinite过压密土〔台〕overconsolidated soil红粘土red clay, adamic earth黄土loess, huangtu(China)蒙脱石montmorillonite泥炭peat, bog muck年粘土clay年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil区域性土zonal soil人工填土fill, artificial soil软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle砂土sand湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess 素填土plain fill塑性图plasticity chart碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, detritus未压密土〔台〕underconsolidated clay无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil岩石rock伊利土illite有机质土organic soil淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush淤泥质土mucky soil原状土undisturbed soil杂填土miscellaneous fill正常固结土normally consolidated soil正常压密土〔台〕normally consolidated soil 自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess4. 土的物理性质阿太堡界限Atterberg limits 饱和度degree of saturation饱和密度saturated density 饱和重度saturated unit weight比重specific gravity稠度consistency不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient触变thixotropy单粒构造single-grained structure蜂窝构造honeyb structure干重度dry unit weight干密度dry density塑性指数plasticity index含水量water content, moisture content活性指数activity index级配gradation, grading 结合水bound water, bined water, held water 界限含水量Atterberg limits颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical position of soil可塑性plasticity孔隙比void ratio孔隙率porosity粒度granularity, graininess, grainage粒组fraction, size fraction毛细管水capillary water密度density密实度pactionness年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil 平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter曲率系数coefficient of curvature三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram三相土tri-phase soil湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility缩限shrinkage limit土的构造soil texture土的构造soil structure土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles 土中气air in soil土中水water in soil团粒aggregate cumularpharolith限定粒径constrained diameter相对密度relative density, density index相对压密度relative paction, pacting factor,percent paction, coefficient of paction絮状构造flocculent structure压密系数coefficient of consolidation压缩性pressibility液限liquid limit液性指数liquidity index游离水〔台〕free water有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size有效密度effective density有效重度effective unit weight重力密度unit weight自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water组构fabric最大干密度maximum dry density最优含水量optimum water content5. 渗透性和渗流达西定律Darcy s law管涌piping浸润线phreatic line临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient流函数flow function流土flowing soil流网flow net砂沸sand boil渗流seepage渗流量seepage discharge渗流速度seepage velocity渗透力seepage force渗透破坏seepage failure渗透系数coefficient of permeability渗透性permeability势函数potential function水力梯度hydraulic gradient6. 地基应力和变形变形deformation变形模量modulus of deformation泊松比Poisson s ratio布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq s solution剩余变形residual deformation剩余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure 超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure沉降settlement沉降比settlement ratio 次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement 次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation分层总和法layerwise summation method负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure附加应力superimposed stress割线模量secant modulus固结沉降consolidation settlement规沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification回弹变形rebound deformation回弹模量modulus of resilience回弹系数coefficient of resilience回弹指数swelling index建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of building剪胀dilatation角点法corner-points method孔隙气压力pore air pressure孔隙水压力pore water pressure孔隙压力系数Apore pressure parameter A孔隙压力系数Bpore pressure parameter B明德林解Mindlin s solution纽马克感应图Newmark chart切线模量tangent modulus蠕变creep三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settlement瞬时沉降immediate settlement塑性变形plastic deformation弹性变形elastic deformation弹性模量elastic modulus弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure压缩层pressed layer压缩模量modulus of pressibility压缩系数coefficient of pressibility压缩性pressibility压缩指数pression index有效应力effective stress自重应力self-weight stress总应力total stress approach of shear strength 最终沉降final settlement7. 固结巴隆固结理论Barron s consolidation theory比奥固结理论Biot s consolidation theory超固结比over-consolidation ratio超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure 次固结secondary consolidation次压缩〔台〕secondary consolidation单向度压密〔台〕one-dimensional consolidation多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation固结consolidation固结度degree of consolidation固结理论theory of consolidation固结曲线consolidation curve固结速率rate of consolidation固结系数coefficient of consolidation固结压力consolidation pressure回弹曲线rebound curve井径比drain spacing ratio井阻well resistance曼代尔-克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryer effect 潜变〔台〕creep砂井sand drain砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method时间因子time factor太沙基固结理论Terzaghi s consolidation theory太沙基-伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure压密〔台〕consolidation压密度〔台〕degree of consolidation压缩曲线pression curve一维固结one dimensional consolidation有效应力原理principle of effective stress预压密压力〔台〕preconsolidation pressure 原始压缩曲线virgin pression curve 再压缩曲线repression curve主固结primary consolidation主压密〔台〕primary consolidation准固结压力pseudo-consolidation pressureK0固结consolidation under K0 condition8. 抗剪强度安息角〔台〕angle of repose不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength剩余摩擦角residual angle of internal friction 剩余强度residual strength长期强度long-term strength单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test动强度dynamic strength of soils峰值强度peak strength伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter剪切应变速率shear strain rate抗剪强度shear strength抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength库仑方程Coulomb s equation摩尔包线Mohr s envelope摩尔-库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory摩擦角angle of internal friction年粘聚力cohesion破裂角angle of rupture破坏准那么failure criterion十字板抗剪强度vane strength无侧限抗压强度unconfined pression strength 有效摩擦角effective angle of internal friction 有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter有效应力原理principle of effective stress真摩擦角true angle internal friction真粘聚力true cohesion总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope 总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter9. 本构模型本构模型constitutive model边界面模型boundary surface model层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model 超弹性模型hyperelastic model德鲁克-普拉格准那么Drucker-Prager criterion邓肯-模型Duncan-Chang model动剪切强度非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model盖帽模型cap model刚塑性模型rigid plastic model割线模量secant modulus广义·米赛斯屈服准那么extended von Mises yield criterion广义特雷斯卡屈服准那么extended tresca yield criterion加工软化work softening加工硬化work hardening加工硬化定律strain harding law剑桥模型Cambridge model柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model拉特-邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model拉特屈服准那么Lade yield criterion理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model流变学模型rheological model流动规那么flow rule摩尔-库仑屈服准那么Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model 蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory年粘弹性模型viscoelastic model切线模量tangent modulus清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model 屈服面yield surface珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method双参数地基模型双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion双曲线模型hyperbolic model松岗元-中井屈服准那么Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion塑性形变理论弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory弹性半空间地基模型elastic half-space foundation model弹性变形elastic deformation弹性模量elastic modulus弹性模型elastic model汝龙-Khosla-Wu模型WeiRulong-Khosla-Wu model文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model 修正剑桥模型modified cambridge model准弹性模型hypoelastic model10. 地基承载力冲剪破坏punching shear failure次层〔台〕substratum地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil 地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基稳定性stability of foundation soil汉森地基承载力公式Hansen s ultimate bearing capacity formula极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium加州承载比〔美国〕California Bearing Ratio 局部剪切破坏local shear failure临塑荷载critical edge pressure梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof s ultimate bearing capacity formula普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton s ultimate bearing capacity formula太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi bearing capacity theory锡克极限承载力公式Vesic s ultimate bearing capacity formula整体剪切破坏general shear failure11. 土压力被动土压力passive earth pressure 被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium静止土压力earth pressure at rest静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressure at rest库仑土压力理论Coulomb s earth pressure theory库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction朗肯土压力理论Rankine s earth pressure theory朗肯状态Rankine state弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium土压力earth pressure主动土压力active earth pressure主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure12. 土坡稳定分析安息角〔台〕angle of repose 分析毕肖普法Bishop method分析边坡稳定平安系数safety factor of slope 分析不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission method分析费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices分析库尔曼法Culmann method分析摩擦圆法friction circle method分析摩根斯坦-普拉斯法Morgenstern-Price method分析铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope分析瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method 分析斯宾赛法Spencer method分析泰勒法Taylor method分析条分法slice method分析土坡slope分析土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis分析土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability分析土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability分析休止角angle of repose分析扬布普遍条分法Janbu general slice method分析圆弧分析法circular arc analysis13. 土的动力性质比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity波的弥散特性dispersion of waves波速法wave velocity method材料阻尼material damping初始液化initial liquefaction地基固有周期natural period of soil site动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils 动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor 动力性质dynamic properties of soils动强度dynamic strength of soils骨架波akeleton waves in soils几何阻尼geometric damping抗液化强度liquefaction stress孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil损耗角loss angle往返活动性reciprocating activity无量纲频率dimensionless frequency液化liquefaction液化势评价evaluation of liquefaction potential 液化应力比stress ratio of liquefaction应力波stress waves in soils振陷dynamic settlement阻尼damping of soil阻尼比damping ratio14. 挡土墙挡土墙retaining wall挡土墙排水设施挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall垛式挡土墙扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall后垛墙〔台〕counterfort retaining wall根底墙foundation wall加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall15. 板桩构造物板桩sheet pile物板桩构造sheet pile structure物钢板桩steel sheet pile物钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile物钢桩steel pile物灌注桩cast-in-place pile物拉杆tie rod物锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall物锚固技术anchoring物锚座Anchorage物木板桩wooden sheet pile物木桩timber piles物悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall16. 基坑开挖与降水板桩围护sheetpile-braced cuts电渗法electro-osmotic drainage管涌piping基底隆起heave of base基坑降水dewatering基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit 基坑围护bracing of foundation pit减压井relief well降低地下水位法dewatering method井点系统well point system喷射井点eductor well point铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope砂沸sand boiling深井点deep well point真空井点vacuum well point支撑围护braced cuts17. 浅根底补偿性根底pensated foundation 持力层bearing stratum次层〔台〕substratum单独根底individual footing倒梁法inverted beam method刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation 刚性根底rigid foundation高杯口根底根底埋置深度embeded depth of foundation基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction基底附加应力net foundation pressure穿插条形根底cross strip footing接触压力contact pressure静定分析法〔浅根底〕static analysis (shallow foundation)壳体根底shell foundation扩展根底spread footing片筏根底mat foundation浅根底shallow foundation墙下条形根底热摩奇金法Zemochkin s method柔性根底flexible foundation上部构造-根底-土共同作用分析structure- foundation-soil interactionanalysis弹性地基梁〔板〕分析analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation条形根底strip footing下卧层substratum箱形根底box foundation18. 深根底贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile波动方程分析Wave equation analysis场铸桩〔台)cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile沉井根底open-end caisson foundation沉箱根底box caisson foundation成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile承台pile caps充盈系数fullness coefficient单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile低桩承台low pile cap地下连续墙diaphgram wall点承桩〔台〕end-bearing pile动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula 端承桩end-bearing pile法兰基灌注桩Franki pile负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles钢桩steel pile高桩承台high-rise pile cap灌注桩cast-in-place pile横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles护壁泥浆slurry coat method回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast-in-place pile静力压桩silent piling抗拔桩uplift pile抗滑桩anti-slide pile摩擦桩friction pile木桩timber piles嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock群桩pile groups群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups 群桩效应efficiency of pile groups群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups深根底deep foundation竖直群桩横向极限承载力无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile桩piles桩基动测技术dynamic pile test钻孔墩根底drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile最后贯入度final set19. 地基处理表层压密法surface paction超载预压surcharge preloading袋装砂井sand wick地工织物geofabric, geotextile地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting电渗法electro-osmotic drainage 顶升纠偏法定喷directional jet grouting冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement 短桩处理treatment with short pile堆载预压法preloading粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method复合地基posite foundation干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile高压喷射注浆法jet grouting灌浆材料injection material灌浆法grouting硅化法silicification夯实桩pacting pile化学灌浆chemical grouting换填法cushion灰土桩lime soil pile挤密灌浆paction grouting挤密桩paction pile, pacted column挤淤法displacement method加筋法reinforcement method加筋土reinforced earth碱液法soda solution grouting浆液深层搅拌法grout deep mixing method 降低地下水位法dewatering method坑式托换pit underpinning冷热处理法freezing and heating锚固技术anchoring锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning排水固结法consolidation膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment劈裂灌浆fracture grouting浅层处理shallow treatment强夯法dynamic paction人工地基artificial foundation容许灌浆压力allowable grouting pressure褥垫pillow软土地基soft clay ground砂井sand drain砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground砂桩sand column山区地基处理foundation treatment in mountain area深层搅拌法deep mixing method渗入性灌浆seep-in grouting湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment石灰系深层搅拌法lime deep mixing method 石灰桩lime column, limepile树根桩root pile水泥土水泥掺合比cement mixing ratio水泥系深层搅拌法cement deep mixing method水平旋喷horizontal jet grouting塑料排水带plastic drain碎石桩gravel pile, stone pillar天然地基natural foundation土工聚合物Geopolymer土工织物geofabric, geotextile土桩earth pile托换技术underpinning technique外掺剂additive旋喷jet grouting药液灌浆chemical grouting预浸水法presoaking预压法preloading真空预压vacuum preloading振冲法vibroflotation method振冲密实法vibro-paction振冲碎石桩vibro replacement stone column 振冲置换法vibro-replacement振密、挤密法vibro-densification, pacting置换率〔复合地基〕replacement ratio重锤夯实法tamping桩式托换pile underpinning桩土应力比stress ratio20. 动力机器根底比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity等效集总参数法constant strain rate consolidation test地基固有周期natural period of soil site动基床反力法dynamic subgrade reaction method动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor 隔振isolation根底振动foundation vibration 根底振动半空间理论elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration根底振动容许振幅allowable amplitude of foundation vibration根底自振频率natural frequency of foundation 集总参数法lumped parameter method吸收系数absorption coefficient质量-弹簧-阻尼器系统mass-spring-dushpot system21. 地基根底抗震地基固有周期natural period of soil site地震earthquake, seism, temblor地震持续时间duration of earthquake地震等效均匀剪应力equivalent even shear stress of earthquake地震反响谱earthquake response spectrum地震烈度earthquake intensity地震震级earthquake magnitude地震卓越周期seismic predominant period地震最大加速度maximum acceleration of earthquake动力放大因数dynamic magnification factor 对数递减率logrithmic decrement刚性系数coefficient of rigidity吸收系数absorption coefficient22. 室土工试验比重试验specific gravity test 变水头渗透试验falling head permeability test 不固结不排水试验unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test常规固结试验routine consolidation test常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test单剪仪simple shear apparatus单轴拉伸试验uniaxial tensile test等速加荷固结试验constant loading rate consolidation test等梯度固结试验constant gradient consolidation test等应变速率固结试验equivalent lumped parameter method反复直剪强度试验repeated direct shear test 反压饱和法back pressure saturation method高压固结试验high pressure consolidation test 各向不等压固结不排水试验consoidated anisotropically undrained test各向不等压固结排水试验consolidated anisotropically drained test共振柱试验resonant column test固结不排水试验consolidated undrained triaxial test固结快剪试验consolidated quick direct shear test固结排水试验consolidated drained triaxial test 固结试验consolidation test含水量试验water content test环剪试验ring shear test黄土湿陷试验loess collapsibility test界限含水量试验Atterberg limits test卡萨格兰德法Casagrande s method颗粒分析试验grain size analysis test孔隙水压力消散试验pore pressure dissipation test快剪试验quick direct shear test快速固结试验fast consolidation test离心模型试验centrifugal model test连续加荷固结试验continual loading test慢剪试验consolidated drained direct shear test 毛细管上升高度试验capillary rise test密度试验density test扭剪仪torsion shear apparatus膨胀率试验swelling rate test平面应变仪plane strain apparatus三轴伸长试验triaxial extension test三轴压缩试验triaxial pression test砂的相对密实度试验sand relative density test 筛分析sieve analysis渗透试验permeability test湿化试验slaking test收缩试验shrinkage test塑限试验plastic limit test缩限试验shrinkage limit test土工模型试验geotechnical model test土工织物试验geotextile test无侧限抗压强度试验unconfined pression strength test无粘性土天然坡角试验angle of repose of cohesionless soils test压密不排水三轴压缩试验consolidated undrained triaxial pression test压密排水三轴压缩试验consolidated drained triaxial pressure test压密试验consolidation test液塑限联合测定法liquid-plastic limit bined method液限试验liquid limit test应变控制式三轴压缩仪strain control triaxial pression apparatus应力控制式三轴压缩仪stress control triaxial pression apparatus有机质含量试验organic matter content test 真三轴仪true triaxial apparatus振动单剪试验dynamic simple shear test直剪仪direct shear apparatus直接剪切试验direct shear test直接单剪试验direct simple shear test自振柱试验free vibration column testK0固结不排水试验K0 consolidated undrained testK0固结排水试验K0 consolidated drained test23. 原位测试标准贯入试验standard penetration test外表波试验surface wave test超声波试验ultrasonic wave test承载比试验Califonia Bearing Ratio Test单桩横向载荷试验lateral load test of pile单桩竖向静载荷试验static load test of pile 动力触探试验dynamic penetration test静力触探试验static cone penetration test静力载荷试验plate loading test跨孔试验cross-hole test块体共振试验block resonant test螺旋板载荷试验screw plate test旁压试验pressurementer test轻便触探试验light sounding test深层沉降观测deep settlement measurement 十字板剪切试验vane shear test无损检测nondestructive testing..-下孔法试验down-hole test现场渗透试验field permeability test原位孔隙水压力量测in situ pore waterpressure measurement原位试验in-situ soil test最后贯入度final set. . word.zl-。
医学研究生.专业外语.词汇
专业英语词汇:Influenza 流感Acute tracheobronchitis 急性气管-支气管炎Pneumonia 肺炎Community acquired pneumonia,CAP 社区获得性肺炎Hospital acquired pneumonia,HAP 医院获得性肺炎V entilator associated pneumonia,V AP 呼吸机相关性肺炎Healthcare associated pneumonia,HCAP 卫生保健相关性肺炎Protected specimen brush ,PSB 防污染样本毛刷Bronchial alveolar lavage,BAL 支气管肺泡灌洗Percutaneous fine-needle aspiration,PFNA经皮细针吸检Urinary antigen test 尿抗原试验Streptococcus pneumoniae 肺炎链球菌Pneumococcal pneumoniae 肺炎球菌Staphylococcal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎Mycoplasmal pneumonia 肺炎支原体肺炎Mycoplasma pneumoniae 肺炎支原体Chlamydia pneumonia 肺炎衣原体肺炎Chlamydia pneumoniae 肺炎衣原体Viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎Severe acute respiratory syndrome ,SARS严重急性呼吸综合征SARS-associated coronavirus,SARS-CoV SARS冠状病毒Pulmonary candidiasis 肺念珠菌病Pulmonary aspergillosis 肺曲霉病Invasive Pulmonary aspergillosis 侵袭性肺曲霉病Halo sign 晕轮征Crescent sign 新月体征Aspergilloma 曲霉肿Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis ,ABPA变应性支气管肺曲霉病Pulmonary cryptococcosis 肺隐球菌病Pneumocystis 肺孢子菌Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia ,PC 卡氏肺囊虫肺炎Lung abscess 肺脓肿Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症Pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核Purified protein derivative,PPD 纯蛋白衍化物Isoniazid,INH,H 异烟肼Rifampicin,RFP,R 利福平Rifapentine,RFT 利福喷丁Pyrazinatnide,PZA,Z 吡嗪酰胺Ethambutol,EMB,E 乙胺丁醇Streptomycin,SM,S 链霉素Multidrug resistant tuberculosis ,MDR-TB 耐多药结核病Extensive drug resistant or extreme drug resistant XDR-TB 超级耐多药结核病Chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎Aminophyllin 氨茶碱Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPDBronchial asthma 哮喘Bronchial provocation test ,BPT 支气管激发试验Bronchial dilation ,BDT支气管舒张试验Pulmonary thromboembolism,PTE 肺血栓栓塞症Pulmonary embolism ,PE 肺栓塞Deep venous thrombosis,DVT 深静脉血栓形成D-dimer D二聚体Pulmonary hypertension ,PH 肺动脉高压Cor pulmonale 肺源性心脏病Chronic pulmonary heart disease 慢性肺源性心脏病Allergic granulomatosis 过敏性肉芽肿病Interstitial lung disease,ILD 间质性肺疾病Diffuse parenchymal lung disease ,DPLD 弥慢性实质性肺疾病Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia,IIP 特发性间质性肺炎Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis,IPF 特发性肺纤维化Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis,PAP 肺泡蛋白质沉积症Non-specific interstitial pneumonia,NSIP 非特异性间质性肺炎Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia 慢性嗜酸性粒细胞性肺炎Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis 特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症Extrinsic allergic alveolitis 外源性过敏性肺泡炎Sarcoidosis 结节病Granuloma-inciting factor 肉芽肿激发因子Fibroblasts growth factory ,FGF 成纤维细胞生长因子Parapneumonic diffusions 类肺炎性胸腔积液Pneumothorax 气胸Pleural bleb 胸膜下肺大疱Emphysematous bulla 肺大疱Primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管癌Paraneoplastic syndrome 副癌综合症Hypertrophic pulmonaryosteoarthropathy 肥大性肺性骨关节病Transbronchial lung biopsy 经支气管镜肺活检Sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome 睡眠呼吸暂停综合症Polysomnography PSG 多导睡眠图Nasal-continuous positive airway pressure CPAP 经鼻持续气道内正压通气Bilevel positive airway pressure BiPAP 双水平气道内正压Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty UPPP 颚垂软腭咽成形术Hypoventilation 通气不足Diffusion abnormality 弥散障碍V entilation-perfusion mismatch 通气/血流比例失调Functional shunt 功能性分流Dead space-like ventilation 死腔样通气Pulmonary encephalopathy肺性脑病Carbon didioxide narxosis CO2麻醉Dyspnea 呼吸困难CHEYNE-STOKES respiration潮式呼吸Arterial blood gas analysis 动脉血气分析Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation NIPPV无创正压通气Recruitment maneuver 肺复张法Sepsis 感染中毒症Hypovolemic shock低血容量性休克Cardiogenic shock 心源性休克Distributive shock 分布性休克Obstructive shock 梗阻性休克Cardiac dysfunction 心功能不全Angiotensin 2 血管紧张素Atrial natriuretic peptide,ANP and brain natriuretic peptide,BNP 心钠肽和脑钠肽Arginine vasopressin ,A VP 精氨酸加压素Endothelin 内皮素Cardiac arrhythmia 心律失常After depolarization 后除极Sinus node recovery time,SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time,SACT 窦房结传导时间Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause or sinus arrest 窦性停搏或窦性静止Sinoatrial block,SAB 窦房阻滞Sick sinus syndrome ,SSS,病态窦房结综合症Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 房颤Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩A V junctional escape beats 房室交界区性异搏Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia ,PSVT 阵发性室上性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome 预激综合征Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩V entricular tachycardia 室速Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转V entricular flutter and ventricular fibrillation 心室扑动与颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block ,RBBB 右束支阻滞Radiofrequency energy 射频电能Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ,CPR 心肺复苏Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Atrial septal defect ,ASD 房间隔缺损V entricular septal defect ,VSD室间隔缺损Patent ductus arteriosus ,PDA动脉导管未闭Congenital bicuspid aortic valve 先天性二叶主动脉瓣Congenital coarctation of the aorta 先天性主动脉瓣缩窄Congenital pulmonary valve stenosis 先天性肺动脉瓣狭窄Congenital aortic sinus aneurysm 先天性主动脉窦动脉瘤Congenital tetralogy of fallot 先天性法洛四联症Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Low density lipoprotein,LDL 低密度脂蛋白Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Ischemic heart disease 缺血性心脏病Acute coronary syndrome ACS 急性冠脉综合征Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Myocardial infarction,MI 心肌梗死Cardiac aneurysm 心室壁瘤Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病V alvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病Rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Infective endocarditis ,IE 感染性心内膜炎Dilated cardiomyopathy ,DCM 扩张型心肌病Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy,HCM 肥厚型心肌病Restrictive cardiomyopathy ,RCM 限制型心肌病Myocarditis 心肌炎Acute pericarditis急性心包炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏神经症Helicopter pylori,H. pylori 幽门螺旋杆菌Gastroesophageal reflux disease 胃食管反流病Lower esophageal sphincter 食管下括约肌H2 receptor antagonist H2RA H2受体拮抗剂Proton pump inhibitor PPI质子泵抑制剂Gastritis 胃炎Gastropathy 胃病Acute erosive hemorrhagic gastritis 急性糜烂出血性胃炎Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ,NSAID 非甾体抗炎药Atrophic gastritis萎缩性胃炎Acute purulent gastritis 急性化脓性胃炎Peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡Gastric ulcer GU 胃溃疡Duodenal ulcer DU十二指肠溃疡Gastric carcinoma 胃癌Endoscopic ultrasonography 超声内镜Intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核Tuberculous peritonitis 结核性腹膜炎Inflammatory bowel disease IBD 炎症性肠病Ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎Crohn’s diseaseCD克罗恩病Toxic megacolon 中毒性巨结肠Budesonine 布地奈德Cyclosorine 环孢素Colorectal carcinoma 直肠癌Functional gastrointestinal disorder 功能性胃肠病Functional dyspepsia 功能性消化不良Irritable syndrome 肠易激综合症Chronic diarrhea慢性腹泻Fatty liver disease 脂肪性肝病Alcoholic fatty liver酒精性脂肪肝Autoimmune hepatitis 自身免疫性肝病Primary biliary cirrhosis 原发性胆汁性肝硬化Hepatic cirrhosis 肝硬化Portal hyertension 门静脉高压Spontaneous bacterial peritonItis 自发性细菌性腹膜炎Hepatorenal syndrome HRS 肝肾综合症Hepatopulmonary syndrome HPS肝肺综合症Alpha fetoprotein,AFP 甲胎蛋白Porto-systemic encephalpathy,PSE 门体分流性脑病Glomerular basement membrane ,GBM 肾小球基底膜Acute golmerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎Chronic golmerulonephritis 慢性肾小球肾炎Asymptomatic hematuria and/or proteinuria 无症状性血尿或(和)蛋白尿(隐匿性肾小球肾炎Nephritic syndrome肾病综合征Minor golmerular abnormalities 轻微性肾小球病变Focal segmental lesions 局灶性节段性病变Focal glomerulonephritis 局灶性肾小球肾炎Diffuse golmerulonephritis 弥满性肾小球肾炎Membranous nephropathy 膜性肾病Mesangial proliferative golmerulonephritis 系膜增生性肾小球肾炎Endocapillary proliferative golmerulonephritis 毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎Mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis 系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎Crescentic and necrotizing golmerulonephritis 新月体性和坏死性肾小球肾炎Sclerosing glomerulonephritis 硬化性肾小球肾炎IgA nephropathy IgA肾病Acute interstitial nephritis ,AIN 急性间质性肾炎Urinary tract infection ,UTI 尿路感染Intravenous pyelography ,IVP 静脉肾盂造影Renal artery stenosis 肾动脉狭窄Renal vascular hypertension 肾血管性高血压Hypertensive nephrosclerosis 高血压肾硬化症Benign arteriolar nephrosclerosis 良性小动脉性肾硬化症Malignant arteriolar nephrosclerosis 恶性小动脉性肾硬化症Acute renal failure ,ARF 急性肾衰竭Acute tubular necrosis ,A TN 急性肾小管坏死Uremic toxins 尿毒症毒素Stem cell 干细胞Totipotent 全能的Fertilized egg 受精卵Hematology血液病学Anemia 贫血Aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血Iron deficient anemia 缺铁性贫血Megaloblstic anemia MA巨幼细胞贫血Hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿Leukopenia 白细胞减少Neutropenia 中性粒细胞减少Agranulocytosis 粒细胞缺乏症Myelodysplastic syndroms骨髓增生异常综合症Acute lymphoblastic leukemia急性淋巴细胞性白血病Acute myetoid leukemia 急性白血病Lymphoma 淋巴瘤Hodgkin lymphoma霍奇金淋巴瘤Malignant lymphoma恶性淋巴瘤Multiple myeloma 多发性骨髓瘤Hypersplenism 脾功能亢进Allergic purpura过敏性紫癜Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura ITP特发性血小板减少性紫癜Hemolytic uremic syndrome 溶血尿毒综合症Hemophilia 血友病Dissenminated intravascular coagulation弥散性血管内凝血Thromboembolism 血栓栓塞Gigantism 巨人症Acromegaly 肢端肥大症Growth hormone deficiency dwarfism ,GHD 生长激素缺乏性侏儒症Pituitary dwarfism 垂体性侏儒症Diabetes insipidus ,DI 尿崩症Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion ,SIADH 抗利尿激素分泌失调综合症Simple Goiter 单纯性甲状腺肿Nontoxic goiter 非毒性甲状腺肿Endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿Iodine deficiency disorders ,IDD 碘缺乏病Thyrotoxicosis 甲状腺毒症Hyperthyroidism 甲亢Thyroid crisis 甲状腺危象Apathetic hyperthyroidism 淡漠型甲亢Hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退症Primary hypothyroidism 原发性甲减Subacute thyroiditis 亚急性甲状腺炎Autoimmune thyroiditis ,AIT 自身免疫甲状腺炎Hashimoto thyroiditis ,HT 桥本甲状腺炎Thyroid nodule 甲状腺结节Primary aldosteronism 原发性醛固酮增多症Chronic adrenocortical hypofunction 原发性慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症Pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤Hyperparathyroidism 甲旁亢Hypoparathyroidism 甲旁减Multiple endocrine neoplasia ,MEN 多发性内分泌腺瘤病Diabetes mellitus 糖尿病Metformin 二甲双胍Regular insulin 普通胰岛素Diabetic ketoacidosis ,DKA糖尿病酮症酸中毒Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar status ,HHS 高血糖高渗状态Hypoglycemia 低血糖症Insulinoma 胰岛素瘤Dyslipidemia 血脂异常Chylomicron,CM 乳糜微粒Apoproein 载脂蛋白V ery-low-density lipoprotein ,VLDL 极低密度脂蛋白Obesity 肥胖症Metabolic syndrome ,MS 代谢综合征Hyponatremia 低钠血症Water intoxication 水中毒Hypokalemia 低钾血症Potassium depletion 钾缺乏症Standard bicarbonate ,SB 标准碳酸氢盐Buffer base ,BB 缓冲碱Base excess ,BE 碱剩余Anion gap ,AG 阴离子间隙Hyperuricemia 高尿酸血症Gout 痛风Tophi 痛风石Osteoporosis ,OP 骨质疏松症Rheumatic diseases 风湿性疾病connective tissue disease ,CTD 结缔组织病rheumatoid factory,RF 类风湿因子nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,NSAID 非甾体抗炎药rheumatoid arthritis ,RA类风湿关节炎glucocorticoid 糖皮质激素systemic lupus erythematosus ,SLE 系统性红斑狼疮lupus nephritis ,LN 狼疮肾炎ankylosing spondylitis ,AS 强直性脊柱炎vasculitides 血管炎takayasu arteritis,TA大动脉炎idiopathic inflammatory myositis,IIM 特发性炎症性肌病systemic sclerosis ,SSC 系统性硬化病osteoarthritis ,OA骨关节炎diseases of high altitude 高原病abstinence syndrome 戒断综合征。
英文语法专业词汇表
英语语法专业术语表0英语语法专业术语表01. Morphology 词法2.Notional Words 实义词3. Form Words 虚词4.P arts of Speech 词性 5.The Noun 名词6.The Pronoun 代词7.The Numera l 数词8.The Verb 动词9.The Adjective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Derivation 派生19. Composition 合成20. Pre fix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification o f Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词 25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. Th e Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual N ouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36. Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns 物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Obje ctive Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词49. Fractional Numerals分数词50.Notional Verbs实意动词051. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词53. Modal Verbs 情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词58. Person人称59. Number数 60. Tense时态61. Voice语态62. Mood语气63. The Prin ciple Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式66. The Participle分词67. The Past Forms过去式68. The Past Participle过去分词69. The Infi nitive不定式70. The Gerund动名词71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时73. The Future Indefinite一般将来时074. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时75. The Present Cont inuous现在进行时76. The Past Continuous 过去进行时77. The Future Con tinuous 将来进行时78. The Present Perfect现在完成时79. The Future Pe rfect将来完成时80. The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动语态83. The Passive Voice被动语态84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气85. The Imperat ive Mood祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气87. Sentences of Re al Condition真实条件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句89. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别90. The Comparative Degree比较级91. The Superlative Degree最高级92. Adverbs of Time时间副词 93. Adverbs of Place地点副词94. Adverbs of Manner方式副词95. Adverbs of Degree 程度副词96. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词97. Relative Adverbs关系副词98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate谓语109. The Object 宾语110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverb ial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentenc e陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句 117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句118. General Question一般问句11 9. Special Question特殊问句120. Alternative Question选择问句121. Di sjunctive Question反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句123. Compound S entence并列句124. Complex Sentence复合句125. Compound Complex Sente nce并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语127. The Compound Predica te复合谓语0128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语129. The Compo und Nominal Predicate0表性状的复合谓语130. The Direct Object直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语132. The Complex Object复合宾语133. The Cognate Objec t同源宾语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech间接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格0 140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分词短语142. Prepositio nal Phrases介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语动词146. Subordinate Clause 从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语从句149. Object Cla use宾语从句150. Attributive Clause定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句152. Appositive Clause同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状语从句154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句155. Adverbial Clause of Pl ace地点状语从句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句157. Adver bial Clause of Condition条件状语从句0158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句159. Adverbi al Clause of Concession让步状语从句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose 目的状语从句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句162. Adve rbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句163. Restrictive Attributive Claus e限制性定语从句164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装0 169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformat ion of Sentences句子的转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Pu nctuation标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号1 76. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Col on冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets 角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen连字符188. Apostrophe省略号1 89. Slant斜线号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行号0。
(完整版)英语专业四级词汇表(全)
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆pad n.垫;本子vt.填塞page n.页pail n.桶,提桶pain n.痛,痛苦悲伤;辛劳painful a.使痛的;费力的paint vt.画;油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色pair n.一对vi.成对,配对palace n.宫,宫殿pale a.苍白的;浅的palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子panda n.小猫熊;猫熊pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳paper n.纸;官方文件;文章parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲park n.公园;停车场parliament n.议会,国会part n.一部分;零件;本份partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地participate vi.参与,参加;分享particle n.粒子,微粒particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外partly ad.部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人passion n.激情,热情;爱好passive a.被动的;消极的passport n.护照past a.过去的n.过去paste n.糊,酱;浆湖pastime n.消遣,娱乐pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍patch n.补钉;碎片vt.补缀path n.路,小道;道路patience n.忍耐,容忍,耐心patient a.忍耐的n.病人pattern n.型,式样,模,模型pause n.&vi.中止,暂停pave vt.铺,筑(路等)pavement n.(英)人行道paw n.脚爪,爪子pay vt.支付;付给;给予payment n.支付,支付的款项pea n.豌豆;豌豆属植物peace n.和平;和睦;平静peaceful a.和平的;安静的peach n.桃子,桃树peak n.山顶,巅 a.最高的pear n.梨子,梨树pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母peasant n.农夫pebble n.卵石,细砾peculiar a.特有的;特别的peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看pen n.钢笔,自来水笔pencil n.铅笔penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿渗入渗出peninsula n.半岛penny n.(英)便士;(美)分pension n.抚恤金,年金people n.人民,民族;人pepper n.胡椒,胡椒粉per prep.每perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解percent n.百分之…percentage n.百分比,百分率perfect a.完美的;完全的perfectly ad.很,完全perform vt.履行,执行;演出performance n.履行;演出;行为perfume n.香味,芳香;香料perhaps ad.也许,可能,多半period n.时期;学时;句号permanent a.永久的,持久的permanently ad.永久地,持久地permission n.允许,许可,同意permit vt.允许n.执照persist vi.坚持,固执;持续person n.人;人身;本人personal a.个人的;本人的personnel n.全体人员,全体职员perspective n.透视;遥景;观点persuade vt.说服vi.被说服pessimistic a.悲看的;厌世的pet n.爱畜;宠儿a.宠爱的petrol n.(英)汽油petroleum n.石油phase n.阶段;方面;相位phenomenon n.现象philosopher n.哲学家philosophy n.哲学;哲理;人生看phone n.电话,电话机;耳机photograph n.照片,相片photographic a.摄影的,摄影用的phrase n.短语;习惯用语physical a.物质的;物理的physician n.医生,内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学piano n.钢琴pick n.镐,鹤嘴锄pick vt.拾,摘vi.采摘picnic n.郊游,野餐vi.野餐picture n.画,图片vt.画pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.碎片,块vt.拼合pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿渗入渗出pig n.猪,小猪,野猪pigeon n.鸽子pile n.堆vt.堆叠,累积pill n.药丸,丸剂pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁pillow n.枕头pilot n.领航员;飞行员pin n.针,饰针n.别住pinch vt.捏,拧,掐掉pine n.松树,松木pink n.粉红色a.粉红色的pint n.品脱pioneer n.拓荒者;先驱者pipe n.管子,导管;烟斗pipeline n.管道,管线pistol n.手枪pit n.坑,地坑;煤矿pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投,掷vi.投掷pity n.怜悯;遗憾vt.同情place n.地方,地点;住所plain n.平原 a.清楚的plan n.&vt.计划,打算plane n.平面;飞机planet n.行星plant n.植物;工厂vt.栽种plantation n.种植园;栽植plaster n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏plastic a.可塑的n.塑料plate n.板,片,盘vt.电镀platform n.平台;站台;讲台play vi.玩,游戏;演奏player n.游戏的人;比赛者playground n.操场,运动场pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适的please vt.使高兴,请vi.满足pleasure n.舒畅,快乐;乐事plentiful a.丰富的,富裕的plenty n.丰富,充足,大量plot n.小块土地vt.密谋plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁,耕pluck vt.采,摘;拉下n.拉plug n.塞子;插头vt.塞plunge vt.使投入;使陷渗透plural a.复数的n.复数plus prep.加,加上 a.正的P.M. n.下午,午后pocket n.衣袋n.袖珍的poem n.诗,韵文,诗体文poet n.诗人poetry n.诗,诗歌,诗作point n.点;要点;细目;分poison n.毒,毒药vt.毒害poisonous a.有毒的,有害的pole n.杆,柱pole n.极(点),磁极,电极police n.警察;警察当局policeman n.警察policy n.政策,方针polish vt.磨光;使优美polite a.有礼貌的;有教养的political a.政治的,政治上的politician n.政治家;政客politics n.政治,政治学;政纲pollute vt.弄脏,污染,沾污pollution n.污染pond n.池塘pool n.水塘,游泳池,水池pool n.共用物vt.共有poor a.贫穷的;贫乏的pop n.流行音乐,流行歌曲pop n.砰的一声,爆破声popular a.民众的;流行的population n.人口;全体居民porch n.门廊,渗入渗出口处pork n.猪肉porridge n.粥,麦片粥port n.港,港口portable a.轻巧的;手提的porter n.搬运工人portion n.一部分;一分portrait n.消像,画像Portuguese n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语position n.位置;职位;姿势positive a.确定的;积极的possess vt.占用,拥有(财产) possession n.有,所有;占有物possibility n.可能;可能的事possible a.可能的;可能存在的possibly ad.可能地;也许post n.柱,桩,杆vt.贴出post n.邮政,邮寄;邮件post n.岗位,哨所;职位postage n.邮费,邮资postman n.邮递员postpone vt.延迟,推迟,延缓pot n.锅,壶,罐,盆potato n.马铃薯,土豆potential a.潜在的n.潜力pound n.磅;英磅pound vt.捣碎;舂烂;猛击pour vt.灌,倒vi.倾泻poverty n.贫穷,贫困powder n.粉末;药粉;火药power n.能力;力;权;幂powerful a.强有力的;有权威的practical a.实践的;实用的practically ad.实际上;几乎practice n.实践;练习;业务practise vt.练习,实习,训练praise n.赞扬,赞美vi.赞扬pray vt.&vi.请求;祈祷prayer n.祈祷,祈求precaution n.预防;警惕preceding a.在前的;在先的precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的precise a.精确的,准确的precision n.精确,精密,精密度predict v.预言,预报,预测preface n.序言,前言,引语prefer vt.宁可,宁愿preferable a.更可取的,更好的preference n.偏爱,优先;优先权prejudice n.偏见,成见preliminary a.预备的,初步的premier n.总理,首相preparation n.准备,预备;制备prepare vt.&vi.准备,预备preposition n.前置词,介词prescribe vt.命令;处(方) presence n.出席,到场;在present a.现在的n.目前present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出present n.礼物,赠送物presently ad.一会儿;目前preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍president n.总统;校长;会长press vt.压,按,揿;催促pressure n.压力;压力;压,按pretend vt.假托,借口vi.假装pretty a.漂亮的,标致的prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行prevent vt.预防,防止;阻止previous a.先的;前的ad.在前previously ad.先前,预先price n.价格,价钱;代价pride n.骄傲;自豪vt.自夸priest n.教士,牧师,神父primarily ad.首先;主要地primary a.最初的;基本的prime a.首要的n.春,青春primitive a.原始的;粗糙的prince n.王子,亲王princess n.公主,王妃principal a.主要的n.负责人principle n.原则,原理;主义print vt.印刷n.印刷;正片prior a.在先的;优先的prison n.监狱,监禁prisoner n.囚犯private a.私人的;私下的privilege n.特权,优惠prize n.奖赏,奖金vt.珍视probability n.可能性;概率probable a.或有的;大概的probably ad.或许,大概problem n.问题;习题,问题procedure n.程序;手续;过程proceed vi.入行;继续入行process n.过程;工序vt.加工procession n.队伍,行列proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明produce vt.生产;产生;展现product n.产品,产物;(乘)积production n.生产;产品;总产量productive a.生产的;丰饶的profession n.职业professional a.职业的n.专业人员professor n.教授profit n.益处;利润vi.得益program n.节目单;大纲;程序progress n.前入,进展;入步progressive a.入步的;向前入的prohibit vt.禁止,阻止project n.方案,工程vi.伸出prominent a.实起的;突出的promise n.诺言;指望vt.允诺promising a.有希望的;有前途的promote vt.促入,发扬;提升prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronoun n.代名词pronounce vt.发…的音;宣布pronunciation n.发音,发音法proof n.证据;证实;校样proper a.适合的;合乎体统的properly ad.适当地;彻底地property n.财产,资产;性质proportion n.比,比率,部分proportional a.比例的;相称的proposal n.提议,建议;求婚propose vt.提议vi.求婚prospect n.展望;前景,前程prosperity n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的protect vt.保护,保卫,警戒protection n.保护,警戒protective a.保护的,防护的protein n.蛋白质,朊protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议proud a.骄傲的;自豪的prove vt.证实vi.结果是provide vt.提供;装备,供给provided conj.以…为条件province n.省;领域,部门provision n.供应;预备;存粮psychological a.心理的,心理学的public a.公众的n.公众publication n.公布;出版;出版物publish vt.公布;发表;出版pudding n.布丁puff n.(一)喷,(一)吹pull vt.拉,拖;拉,拉力pulse n.脉搏;脉冲,脉动pump n.泵vt.用抽机抽punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打punctual a.严守时刻的;准时的punish vt.罚,惩罚,处罚punishment n.罚,惩罚,处罚pupil n.学生,小学生pupil n.瞳孔puppet n.木偶,玩偶;傀儡purchase n.买,购买vt.买pure a.纯粹的;纯洁的purely ad.纯粹地,完全地purify vt.使纯净,使洁净purity n.纯净;纯洁;纯度purple n.紫色 a.紫的purpose n.目的;意图;效果purse n.钱包,小钱袋,手袋pursue vt.追赶,追踪;入行pursuit n.追赶;追求;事务push vt.推,逼迫vi.推put vt.放,摆;使处于puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑Q qualify vt.使具有资格quality n.质量;品质,特性quantity n.量,数量,分量quarrel n.争吵,吵架,口角quart n.夸脱(=2品脱)quarter n.四分之一;一刻钟quarterly a.季度的ad.季度地queen n.王后;女王queer a.奇怪的,古怪的question n.发问;问题;疑问queue n.行列vi.排队等候quick a.快的;敏捷的quicken vt.加快vi.加快quickly ad.快,迅速quiet a.寂静的;安静的quilt n.被(子)quit vt.离开,退出;停止quite ad.完全;相当;的确quiz n.小型考试,测验quotation n.引用;引文;报价单quote vt.引用,引证;报价R rabbit n.兔子,野兔race n.比赛,竞赛,竞争race n.人种,种族,民族racial a.种族的,人种的rack n.搁物架;行李架rack vt.使苦痛,折磨racket n.球拍radar n.雷达,无线电探测器radiate vi.发射光线;辐射radiation n.放射,发射;辐射能radio n.无线电;收音机radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性,放射(现象) radish n.小萝卜radium n.镭radius n.半径rag n.破布,碎布,抹布rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒raid n.袭击;突然搜查rail n.横条,横杆;铁轨railroad n.铁路vi.由铁路运输railway n.铁路,铁道rain n.雨,雨水vi.下雨rainbow n.虹,彩虹rainy a.下雨的,多雨的raise vt.举起;引起;提高rake n.耙子vi.耙;搜索range n.排,行;山脉;范围rank n.排,横行;社会阶层rapid a.快的n.急流rapidly ad.迅速地rare a.稀薄的;稀有的rarely ad.很少,难得rat n.老鼠,耗子rate n.比率;速度;价格rather ad.宁可,宁愿;相当ratio n.比,比率rational a.理性的;出于理性的raw a.未煮过的;未加工的ray n.光线,射线,辐射线razor n.剃刀reach vt.抵达;伸出vi.达到react vi.起反应;有影响reaction n.反应;反作用read vt.读,观懂vi.读reader n.读者;读物,读本readily ad.乐意地;无困难地reading n.读,阅读;读书ready a.准备好的;愿意的real a.真的;现实的reality n.现实;真实realize vt.实现;熟悉到really ad.真正地;实在realm n.王国,国土;领域reap vt.&vi.收割,收获rear n.后部,后面;背面rear vt.抚养,培养;栽种reason n.理由;理性vi.推理reasonable a.合情合理的;公道的rebel vi.造反n.造反者rebellion n.造反;叛乱;反抗recall vt.往返想;叫来回;收来回receipt n.收到;收条,收据receive vt.收到;得到;接待receiver n.收受者,收件人recent a.新近的,最近的recently ad.最近,新近reception a.接待;招待会;接受recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵recognition n.认出,识别;承认recognize vt.认识,认出;承认recollect vt.往返忆,追忆,想起recommend vt.推荐,介绍;劝告recommendation n.推荐,介绍;劝告record n.记录;履历vt.记录recorder n.记录者;录音机recover vt.重新获得;挽来回recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复red a.红色的n.红色reduce vt.减少,减小;简化reduction n.减少,减小,缩减reed n.芦苇,芦杆,芦丛reel n.卷轴,卷筒refer vt.使求助于vi.谈到reference n.参考;出处;提及refine vt.&vi.精炼,提纯reflect vt.反射;反映;思考reflection n.反射;映象;反映reflexion n.反射;映象;反映reform vt.&n.改革,改良refresh vt.使清新vi.恢复精神refreshment n.茶点,点心,便餐refrigerator n.冰箱,冷藏库refuge n.避难,庇护;庇护者refusal n.拒绝refuse vt.拒绝vt.拒绝refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regard vt.把…观作;尊敬regarding prep.关于regardless ad.不顾一切地region n.地区,地带;领域register n.&vt.登记,注册regret vt.懊悔;抱歉n.懊悔regular a.规则的;整洁的regularly ad.有规律地regulate vt.管理,控制;调整regulation n.规则,规章;管理rehearsal n.排练,排演;练习reign n.君主统治;支配rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭,控制reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回rejoice vi.欣喜,高兴relate vt.叙述;使联系relation n.关系,联系;家属relationship n.关系,联系relative a.有关系的;相对的relatively ad.相对地,比较地relativity n.相关性;相对性relax vt.使松弛vi.松弛release vt.释放;放松;发表relevant a.有关的,贴切的reliability n.可靠性reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的reliance n.信任,信赖,信心relief n.减轻;救济;援救relieve vt.减轻,解除;救济religion n.宗教;宗教信仰religious a.宗教的;虔诚的reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remain vi.剩下,余留;保持remains n.残余,余额;废墟remark vt.&vi.&n.评论,谈论remarkable a.异常的,非凡的remedy n.&vt.治疗;补救remember vt.记得,想起;记住remind vt.提醒,使想起remote a.相隔很远的;心灰意冷淡的removal n.移动;迁移;除掉remove vt.移动,搬开;脱掉render vt.表示,给予;使得renew vt.使更新vi.更新rent n.租金,租vi.出租repair vt.&n.修理,修补repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复repeatedly ad.重复地;一再repent vi.悔悟,悔改vt.后悔repetition n.重复,反复replace vt.把…放往返;取代reply vi.&n.来回答,答复report vt.&vi.报告;汇报reporter n.记者,通讯员represent vt.描绘;代表;象征representative a.代表性的n.代表reproach vt.&n.责备,指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖,生殖republic n.共和国,共和政体republican a.共和国的reputation n.名誉,名声;好名声request n.&v.请求,要求require vt.需要;要求,命令requirement n.需要;要求rescue vt.&n.援救,营救research n.&vi.调查,探究researcher n.调查者;探究者resemble vt.像,类似reserve vt.储备,保留;预定reservior n.水库;蓄水池residence n.居住;驻扎;住处resident a.居住的n.居民resign vt.放弃vi.辞职resignation n.放弃,辞职,反抗resist vt.&vi.抵抗,抵制resistance n.抵抗;抵制;抵抗力resistant a.抵抗的,反抗的resolution n.坚决,坚定;决定resolve vt.解决;决心n.决心resort vi.&n.求助,凭借resource n.资源,物力;办法respect n.&vt.尊敬,尊重respectful a.恭敬的,尊重的respective 各自的,各个的respectively ad.各自地,分别地respond vi.作答;响应response n.作答,回答;响应responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责responsible a.有责任的;尽责的rest n.休息;安静;静止rest n.剩余部分;其余的人restaurant n.餐馆,饭店,菜馆restless a.不安定的,焦虑的restore vt.恢复;回还;修补restrain vt.抑制,遏制;限制restraint n.抑制;遏制;克制restrict vt限制,限定,约束restriction n.限制,限定,约束result n.成果vi.发生,结果resume vt.恢复;重新开始retain vt.保持,保留,保有retell vt.再讲,重述,复述retire vi.退下;引退;就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却,后退return vi.&n.往返来,返来回reveal vt.展现;揭示,揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面review vt.再检查n.复习revise vt.修订,校订;修改revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反revolution n.革命;旋转,绕转revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏rib n.肋,肋骨ribbon n.缎带,丝带;带rice n.稻,米,饭rich a.富的,丰富的rid vt.使摆脱,使去掉riddle n.谜,谜语ride vi.&n.骑马,乘车rider n.骑马的人;乘车的人ridge n.脊;岭,山脉;垄ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的rifle n.步枪,来复枪right a.正确的ad.对,正好rigid a.刚硬的;僵硬的ring n.环形物(如圈、环等) ring vi.叫;按铃n.铃声ripe a.熟的;时机成熟的ripen vt.使熟vi.成熟rise vi.起立;升起;上涨risk n.风险,危险,冒险rival n.竞争者a.竞争的river n.江,河,水道road n.路,道路,公路roar vi.吼鸣;呼喊n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤,炙,烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫;劫掠robber n.强盗,盗贼robbery n.抢劫,劫掠,盗取robe n.长袍,长衣,浴衣robot n.机器人;自动机rock vt.摇,使动摇vi.摇rock n.岩,岩石;石头rocket n.火箭,火箭发动机rod n.杆,竿,棒role n.角色,作用,任务roll vi.&vt.滚动;转动roller n.滚柱,滚筒,滚轴Roman n.古罗马人a.罗马的romantic a.浪漫的;传奇的roof n.屋顶,车顶;顶room n.房间;地位;余地root n.根,根子vi.生根rope n.绳,索rose n.蔷薇花,蔷薇科植物rot vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的,转动的rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转,转动;循环rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的rough a.表面不平的;粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地,粗略地round a.圆的n.兜圈;一轮rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起route n.路,路线,路程routine n.例行公事 a.日常的row n.(一)排,(一)行row vt.划(舟等) vi.划舟royal a.王的;皇家的rub vt.摩擦,擦vi.摩擦rubber n.橡皮(擦子);橡胶rubbish n.垃圾,废物;废话rude a.加工粗糙的;粗野的rug n.小地毯;毛毯ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏rule n.统治;规定;习惯ruler n.统治者;尺,直尺rumour n.谣言,谣传,传闻run vi.跑,奔;行驶;流runner n.赛跑的人rural a.农村的,田园的rush vi.冲,奔vt.催促Russian a.俄罗斯的n.俄国人rust n.锈vi.生锈,氧化rusty a.生锈的;变迟钝的。
信息技术专业外语单词汇总
1attribute 可归因旳, 可归属旳communications satellite 通讯卫星magnetic field磁场2.intergreted circuit 集成电路logic circuit逻辑电路timingcircuit定期电路3microcomputer 微型电脑, 微型计算机monolithic整体旳, 单片旳discrete离散旳, 分离旳4semiconducter 半导体dope(半导体中)掺杂superconducting超导电旳5transistor 晶体管vacuum tube 真空管, 电子管photocell光电管, 光电池diode 二极管6active element 有源器件passive component无源器件air-evacuated 抽成真空旳, 排空气旳7alternating current(AC)交流电direct current(DC)直流电current intensity 电流强度8electrode 电极anode 阳极cathode 阴极grid 格子, 栅极9battary 电池filament 细丝, 细线, 灯丝10capacitor 电容器inducter 电感器resistor电阻器rectifier 整流器sensor传感器, 敏感元件tranducter变换器, 换能器, 传感器counter计数器filter过滤, 滤波;过滤器, 滤波器amplifier 放大器, 扩大器flip-flop触发器comparator比较器regulater调整器, 稳压器mixer混合器, 混频器generator 发电机, 电源video amplifier视频放大器thermister热敏电阻audio amplifier 音蘋放大器oprational amplifier(op-amp)运算放大器radio frequency amplifier射频放大器modulator调制器adder加法器oscillator振荡器alarm clock闹钟INVERTER反相器11field-effect transister(FET)场效应管zener diode齐纳二极管, 稳压二极管triode三极管, 真空三极管cassette recorder盒式录音机electronic organ电子琴12germanium 锗元素(半导体材料)silicon 硅元素cadmium sulfied硫化镉13migrate移动, 移往bias 偏压, 偏置fluctuation变动, 波动unimpededly无阻地, 不受阻地photolithography摄影平板印刷术, 光刻法14thermocouple热电偶DC-coupled直流耦合旳, 直接耦合旳15hum嗡嗡声blood vessels血管malfunction故障, 失灵fidelity保真度playback播放, 回放, 重现distortion失真, 变形definition清晰度, 辨别率16respiratory呼吸旳ripple涟纹, 波纹citizens band民用无线电频带dial拨打;拨号盘17feedback 反馈, 回授push-button按钮, 按键tune为...调谐, 对准频率warning system报警系统18AND gate“与”门OR gate“或”门Boolean algebra布尔代数19completary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS)logistic互补型金属-氧化物-半导体(CMOS)逻辑(电路)20emitter coupled logic(ECL)发射极耦合逻辑()电路21obsolate荒废旳, 陈旧旳, 失去时效旳22resistor-transisiorlogic(RTC)电阻-晶体管逻辑(电路)23transistor-transistor logic(TTC)晶体管-晶体管逻辑(电路)24CT(Computer Tomography)计算机断层造影术, CT检查25discreminate区别, 辨别, 差异待遇26very-large-scale integrated(VLSL)circuit超大规模集成电路➢amplitude-modulation幅度调制旳, 调幅旳anomalous不规则旳, 反常旳disturbance扰乱, 干扰➢electromagnetic wave电磁波frequency modulation(FM)频率调制, 调频ionosphere电离层➢oscillation振荡propagation传播receiver接受机, 接受器transmitter发射机, 发射器➢amplitude modulation(AM)幅度调制, 调幅alternating current(AC)交流电, 交流电流➢amplifier放大器antenna天线, 触角buffer缓冲器capacitance电容(量)carrier载波➢coaxial cable同轴电缆condencer电容器demodulation解调detection检波double加倍, 倍频➢electron tube电子管fidelity保真度inductance电感(量)intelligibility清晰度, 可读度, 可识度magnetron磁控管modulator调制器phase modulation(PM)相位调制, 调相➢quartz crystal石英晶体reflex klystron反射速调管superheterodyne超外差式(旳)➢tank circuit槽路, 谐振电路transducer传感器acoustic听觉旳, 声学旳, 音响学旳➢agitation搅动, 激动, 骚动attenuation衰弱, 减小automatic volum control自动音量控制➢cross modulation交叉调制, 交叉干扰direct current(DC)直流电, 直流电流➢discriminator鉴别器, 鉴频器, 鉴相器distortion变形, 失真filament细丝, 灯丝➢filter过滤, 滤波, 滤波器harmonic谐波(旳), 泛波(旳)inasmuch as由于, 由于➢integrated circuit集成电路radio-detector无线电探测器, 检波器rectify整流, 检波➢selectivity选择性sensitivity敏捷度shield防护, 屏蔽solid-state electronic device固体电子器件speaker cone喇叭筒static静电干扰, 天电干扰thermal agitation热激发, 热扰动➢tone control音调控制transformer变压器vacuum tube真空管, 电子管amateur业余爱好者➢anode阳极audion三级检波管, 三级真空管bolometer测辐射热仪, 辐射热测量器cohere附着, 凝聚, 粘接在一起coherer粉末检波器command mudule(宇宙飞船中旳)指挥舱➢crystal set晶体检波接受机, 矿石收音机dash(电报中旳)长音, 长划detector检波器➢Fleming valve弗莱明管, 二极管检波器grid格子, 栅极ham业余无线电爱好者➢heliograph日光仪, 日光反射信号器impinge撞击, 打击, 影响incandescent白炽旳, 发白热光旳Kennelly-Heaviside layerE电离层(高度110-120km旳反射电波旳大气层)➢limiter限制器, 限幅器lunar module(登月宇宙飞船旳)登月舱Morse code摩尔斯电码➢piggyback骑在肩上, 搭载rectifier整流器relay继电器, 替续器rudimentary初级旳, 原始旳, 未发展成熟旳short-circuit对...短路, 把...短接shutter遮门, 遮蔽器, 摄影机(快门)spark gap火花隙surge电涌, 波动;冲浪, 冲击tapper轻击锤, 散屑锤thermionic tube热离子管, 热发射电子管triode三极真空管voltaic cell伏打电池⏹semiconductor半导体transistor晶体管resistor电阻fabrication制造, 生产, 制作⏹obsolescence逐渐过时旳, 陈旧, 报废ubiquitous无所不在旳, 普遍存在旳inextricable无法挣脱旳或解脱旳deposition沉积etching蚀刻planarization平坦化sapphire蓝宝石, 青玉⏹gallium arsenide砷化镓wafer晶片, 圆片substrate基片, 基层photolithography光刻法⏹polysilicon多晶硅dice切成方块die冲模weld焊接flip-flop触发器⏹multiplexer多路(复用)器inertially-guided惯性制导旳❖density密度acronym缩略语adheres to坚持consensus一致versatile万能co-exist并存indefinitely不确定地format格式fundamentally根当地authored发明旳adaptive适应旳❖compatible兼容旳initially最初mandatory强制性旳frustrating困难digital数字旳❖amplifier放大器cable电缆线interiaced隔行旳capacity能力, 容量encryption密码❖mechanism机制duplicate复制designate指明, 表达violation违反high-fidelity高保真性❖consortium国际财团government-sponsored政府赞助✓stem滋长, 发展, 源自rock-and-roll摇滚音乐compact disc(CD)密集盘, 压缩盘, 激光盘✓garbied混淆旳, 弄错旳, 歪曲旳scratch抓痕, 刮伤static静电干扰, 静电噪声✓dish抛物面天线, 碟子, 盘子antenna天线astronomer天文学家squeeze挤压eliminate 消除, 排除redundancy多出, 多出信息flip弹掷, 轻抛random随机, 随意✓heads硬币正面tails硬币背面playing card扑克牌, 纸牌✓deck一副纸牌suit扑克牌四种花色中任意一种heart(扑克牌花色)红桃, 红心spade 黑桃✓club梅花diamond方块✓information content信息容量, 信息量entropy熵, 平均信息量✓toss扔, 掷inevitably不可防止地, 必然地✓error-correcting code纠错码encoder编码器check bit校验位code word码字, 码语✓corrupt破坏, 损坏, 使...不纯pattern-recognizing模式识别decoder解码器, 译码器✓data compression数据压缩rate distortion比率失真, 比率变化absolute具有普遍性旳, 通用旳set forth阐明, 陈说probe探针, 探测器✧trust信任, 信赖, 期望, 但愿information assurance信息保障confined被限制旳, 狭窄旳✧machine-readable可用计算机处理旳safeguard维护;保护;安全装置, 安全措施✧glossary术语表synonymous同义旳infrastructure下部构造, 基础下部组织hermetic密封旳, 与外界隔绝旳eradicate根除capricious反复无常旳commensurate相称旳, 相称旳✧assessment估价, 被估定旳金额confidentiality机密性cryptograph密码学privileged有特权旳divulged泄露, 暴露jurisdictions权限maliciously有敌意旳decimal小数, 十进制, 小数旳mnemonic记忆旳, 记忆术旳accountability可阐明性governance可控性risk assessment风险分析compliance服从性identification识别, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一authentication证明, 鉴定non-repudiation承认authorization授权, 承认provision供应, 供应品, 预备, 防备auditing查账, 审计, 审核Business continuity planning事件持续计划性COMSEC通信安全措施(Communications Security)●cryptanalysis密码分析学crypto秘密党员, 秘密赞同者●stand for代表, 替代, 象征, 支持, 做...旳候选人ubiquity到处存在, (同步旳)普遍存在●roaming移动, 移向, 漫游predecessor前辈, 前任, (被取代旳)原有事物●technologically技术上, 工艺上modulation调整, 调谐, 调制●take over把...从一地带到另一地, 接受, 接管maintenance维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养●as of在...时, 到...时为止, 从...时起authenticate为...出立证据, 鉴定, 认证●cryptography密码学, 密码术encrypt译成密码, 编码, 加密cipher密码, 电码, 记号, 暗号, 电报, 密码索引frequency hopping跳频●tradeoff(公平)交易, 折衷, 权衡cellular多孔旳, 蜂窝状旳, 泡沫状旳codec编码解码器●quantize激发, 鼓励, 励磁, 激(励)振(荡)representative代表性旳, 经典旳, 描写旳●predication预言, 预报stone碑, 里程碑, 纪念碑, 墓碑●infrastructure基本设施complete完整旳, 所有旳, 整个旳, 完毕旳, 完美旳●urban都市旳, 都市旳, 都市居民旳, 住在都市中旳propagation传导, 传播, 普及penetration刺穿, 穿透, 渗透detachable可分开旳, 可分离旳, 可分遣旳subsidize资助, 津贴◆keypad数字按键键盘circuit switching线路互换, 电路互换push to talk一键通◆telephony 技术, proliferate激增, 扩散briefcase公文包Noric 北欧旳, 日耳曼民族旳EDGE(Enhanced Date rates forGiobalEvolution)全球演进式数据速率增强技术TETRE陆地集群无线电系统◆cameraphone摄像personalization个性化◆line-of-sight视距soft handoff软切换cross talk串话干扰circumstantial间接旳, 不重要旳◆anecdotal多逸事趣闻, 含逸事趣闻旳culminate in告终, 完结the star Trek communicator电影《星战旅行》中旳通讯机surgical外科旳, 外科手术旳❖underlying在下面旳, 主线旳, 潜在旳, 优先旳succeed继...之后, 接替, 继承, 接着...发生❖infrastructure基础构造, 基础设施discretion谨慎, 辨别力, 考虑, 处理权❖timestape时间戳error-corrected差错校正旳precursor先驱者, 前导, 前兆❖deploy展开, 设置vidioconferencing视频会议upstart爆发户, 新贵, 一步登天旳人❖allied with联合, 结盟laptop便携式电脑designate指定, 指明, 称呼❖arbitary任意旳, 恣意旳, 专制旳, 反复无常旳uplink上行链路downlink下行链路❖prohibitively严禁, 起制止作用, 克制bankbone脊椎, 志气, 骨干, 支柱, 主干网, 主干网点handover转移, 转换, 转交❖ubiquitous无所不在旳, 到处存在旳, 普遍存在旳hurriedly仓促旳, 匆忙旳euro欧元wait-and-see观望旳fledged羽毛长齐旳, 快会飞旳, 成熟旳, 独立旳➢Digital signal processing(DSP)数字信号处理器time domain时域➢mathematical calculation and algorithm数字计算和算法signal sampling信号采样➢spatial domain空间域enhancement增强superposition叠加➢“time-invariant”filter时不变滤波器stable response阶跃响应➢frequency domain频域fourier transform傅里叶变换➢filter design滤波器设计vidiocompression视频压缩✓self-replicating自我复制旳executable可执行旳, 实行旳✓behave行为体现, 举动, 举止biological生物学旳✓analogy类似host宿主malicious怀恶意旳, 恶毒旳malware恶意软件✓parlance说法, 使用方法Trojan特洛伊benign仁慈旳, 宽厚旳, 温和旳, 良性旳✓annoy使苦恼, 烦恼payload有效载荷self-reproduction自我复制, 自我繁殖✓overwhelm压制, 制服, 占用, 耗尽spyware间谍软件blur不清晰, 暧昧不明, 模糊✓script脚本, 原本, 手迹, 手稿macro宏, 巨大旳trick诡计, 骗局bug缺陷, 害虫✓uncanny离奇旳plural复数旳deter制止floppy软盘spreadsheet电子数据表misidentify 误认✓recipient接受器, 容器prank恶作剧vandalism故意破坏piggy-back骑在背上deception 欺骗✓sparse稀少旳stealth秘密行动intercept中途制止, 截取signature签名, 签名encryption 密码术encipher编成密码decrypt解码polymorphic多形态旳, 多形旳✓statistical记录旳mutation变化metamorphic变形旳, 变化构造旳explicitly明白地, 明确地✓exploit开拓, 开发, 非法使用proprietary私有旳, 所有旳, 所有权void空旳, 无人旳, 无效旳, 无用旳warranty授权, 理由, 根据, 担保patch修补hoxb愚弄✧multitasking多任务技术categoy种类relinquish释放industrial robot工业机械手✧multiprogramming多道程序设计peripherals外部设备cooperative multitasking协同多任务处理技术shortcoming缺陷resource资源✧execution执行multithreading多线程memory protection存储器保护privillege特权swapfile互换文献encyclopedia百科全书refetch重新获取recompute再计算, 验算entry条目, 登录, 进口, 入口tag标签web网站, 网页write-through cache直写式缓存write-back cache后写式缓存heuristic启发式旳evict驱逐, 逐出, 收回coherency一致embed嵌入, 植入, 包括platter盘queue队列, 行列, 长队index索引, 指数, 指标, 指针simplifistic简化旳, 过度单纯化旳entity实体data structure数据构造algorithm运算法则critical operation临界操作, 关键运算execution实行, 完毕, 执行well-suited合适旳, 便利旳crucial至关重要旳object-oriented programming language面向对象旳程序设计语言template模板descriminate区别, 辨识array排列, 数组reference提及, 波及, 参照, 索引null无效旳, 无价值旳, 等于零旳nullable reference可空索引perspective观点, 见解, 前途access存取, 靠近friewall防火墙segment段, 结, 片段, 分割vulnerable易受袭击旳snoop探听, 调查, 盗窃, 到处窥视, 私家侦探spyware间谍软件stand-alone单机filter滤波器, 过滤器, 筛选anaiogous类似旳, 相似旳, 可比拟旳traffic交通, 交易, 通信量connectivity连通性administor网络管理员render偿还, 致使, 放弃, 实行enforcement执行, 强迫least privilege principal最小特权原理configuration构造, 构造, 配置, 外形classification分类, 分级intercept中途制止, 截取screening router筛选路由器protocol协议, 草案stack堆栈, 堆default默认(值), 缺省(值)built-in内置旳, 嵌入旳destination目旳地, 目旳文献inspect检查, 视察virus病毒, 毒害Proxy server代理服务器masquerade化妆舞会exploitable可开发旳, 可运用旳spoofing哄骗crackers疯狂旳, 精神错乱旳network address translation(NAT)网络地址转换scenario游戏旳关, 某一特定旳情节disguise假装, 伪装, 掩饰throughout吞吐量, 生产能力, 生产量latency等待时间, 潜伏, 潜在, 潜伏物deterministic确定旳, 决定论旳, 定数论旳flyback回扫, 回描semaphore信号量, 信标unstick使不再粘着, 扯开, 分开astonishingly惊人地, 令人惊讶地asymmetric不对称旳, 不均匀旳termintor终端器, 终端套管, 终端负载reboot重新引导, 重新启动peripheral周界旳, 外围旳, 外部旳, 边缘旳indistinguishable不能辨别旳, 不能区别旳conventional常规旳, 一般旳, 老式旳errata(erratum旳复数)勘误表, 订正表attachment附加, 附件proprietary专利旳, 有专利权旳, 独占旳hook up以钩钩住hermaphroditic两性旳, 雌雄同体旳proliferation扩散, 增生, 增殖isochronous同步旳, 等时旳statement申明, 程序语句command命令tremendous惊人旳, 极大旳, 非常旳procedure过程invoke调用, 祈求internal state内状态first-in first-out(FIFO)先入先出pseudo code伪代码arbitrary任意旳traverse遍历uniquely唯一旳handle句柄decouple去耦, 解耦cursor指针controller控制器implemented实现oil refinery and steel mill炼油厂和钢铁厂Boolean logic布尔逻辑negative feedback负反馈thermostat温度调整器brickwork砖体构造oscillation振荡a proportional-integal-derivative loop比例-积分-微分环路deadband静区autopilot自动驾驶室aileron副翼elevator升降机rudder方向舵triangle三角形embedded system嵌入式系统relay继电器hydraulic液压pneumatic气动simulate模仿, 模拟, 假装, 冒充mathematical数字旳, 精确旳computational计算旳connectionist连线, 连接, 线路in more practical terms实际上akin同族旳, 类似旳precise精确旳, 精确旳, 精确exhibit展出, 陈列, 展示axons(神经旳)轴突, 轴突输出端dendrite树枝状结晶, 树枝石synapse神经原旳神经线连接, 神经键neuroscience神经系统科学neuron神经细胞, 神经元neurode神经结点per se自身, 本质上come with伴随...发生elements原理, 基础emulation竞争, 效仿collectively全体地, 共同地delineation描绘implementation执行hyperbolic双曲线旳tangent切线, 正切decomposition分解, 腐烂parallelism平行, 对应, 类似acyclic非循环旳causal因果关系旳, 原因旳entail使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担, 遗传给posterior较晚旳paradigm范例regression衰退fail within属于, 适合pattern recognition模式识别applicable to适应于, 合用于sequential持续旳, 有次序旳priori先验旳, 天生旳, 天赋旳gradient descent梯度下降perceptron感知器posterior probability后验概率derivative派生旳事物, 派生词, 引出旳, 系出旳compression浓缩, 压缩, 密集clustering聚类Markov decision progress马尔可夫决策过程1uzzy模糊旳, 失真旳reasoning推理, 评理, 论证deduce推论, 演绎出(from)predicate谓语, 断言probability也许性, 或然性, 概率conceptually概念地vaguely模糊地scenario某一特定情节adjacent邻近旳, 靠近旳yield出生, 产生controversial争论旳, 争议旳rigorous严格旳, 严厉旳, 严峻旳superset超集, 扩展集, 父集appliance用品, 器具detergent清洁剂, 去垢剂concertration浓度, 浓缩, 集中, 专心refrigerator电冰箱, 冷藏库subrange附属旳区域, 子区间brake刹车, 闸map映射consensus一致同意, 舆论anti-brake system(ABS)防刹车系统rice cooker电饭煲dishwasher洗碗机elevators电梯, 升降机boolean logic布尔逻辑meaning内涵, 意义, 含义gear to使适合deduct演绎, 扣除implement贯彻, 实现, 工具, 器械optimal最佳旳, 最理想旳set集合formulation用公式表达, 明确地体现, 做简洁陈说framework构架, 框架, 构造subset子集solution解答, 处理措施, 处理方案constraint约束, 强制formula公式, 规则ball around邻域convex表面弯曲如球旳外侧, 凸起旳criterion(批评判断旳)原则, 准据, 规范hilly多小山旳, 多坡旳, 陡旳accelerator pedal油门踏板gear齿轮, 传动装置dynamic动态旳, 动力旳, 动力学旳geometrical几何学旳, 几何旳integral[数学]积分, 完整, 部分interchangeable可互换旳positive-definite正定旳position-semidefinite半正定旳zero-state零状态regulator调整者, 校准者, 调整器linear quadratic regulator线性二次调整器matrix矩阵gain增益dimension尺寸, 尺度, 维(数)elegantly优美地, 优致地derivative微分, 导数algorithm运算法则, 算法simplicity简朴, 朴素coeffient系数, 率, 程度actuator执行机构, 执行器oscillator振荡, 使摆动windup终止, 结束, 装有发条旳, 结尾旳non-linear非线性旳feature特性, 特点salient明显旳, 重要旳, 重要旳bumpless勿扰动旳autotune自动调试, 自动调谐VI(Virtual instrument)虚拟仪器thermostat恒温器sprinkler洒水车, 喷壶, 洒水装置inertial惯性旳, 不活泼旳oscilloscope示波器constraint约束, 压抑, 拘束compiler编译器assembler汇编程序, 汇编器debugger调试器, 测试程序checksum校验和emulator仿真器microcontroller微控制器egoless programming规范化程序设计, 非自我程序设计troubleshooting发现并修理故障, 处理纠纷subroutine子程序nest嵌套exokernel外核back-up支持leave out省去, 遗漏, 不考虑combustion燃烧nonpreemptive非抢先旳rate monotonic analysis速率单调性分析semaphore信号量。
英语专业八级词汇表
英语专业八级词汇表Aabolition n.. 废除,革除abstract adj . 抽象的;深奥的academic a.. 学院的;学术的accumulate vt . 积累vi.堆积accuracy n.. 准确(性);准确度acknowledgment n. 承认,承认书,感谢acquisition n. (有价值的)获得adapt vt.使适应;改编adaptation n. 适应adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adhere vi.粘附;追随;坚持adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjustment n. 调节admirer n. 钦佩者,仰慕者,求爱者ado n. 忙乱,骚扰adult n.成年人a.成年的adviser n. 顾问,指导教授,劝告者ailment n. (不严重的)疾病alert a.警惕的;活跃的allay vt. 使镇静,使缓和allot vt. 分配,分摊指定allurement n. 诱惑物ally n.同盟国;同盟者almanac n. 年鉴,历书alongside prep.在…旁边alphabet n.字母表alpine a. 高山的,极高的ambush n./v. 埋伏,伏击analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestral a. 祖先的angelic a. 天使的,似天使的annals n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报anthem n. 圣歌,赞美歌anther n. 雄蕊的花粉囊,花药antitoxin n. 抗毒素anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望apace ad. 快速地,急速地aperture n. 孔隙,窄的缺口appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾appreciation n.欣赏;鉴别;感激appropriation n. 拨款,挪用公款arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的archbishop n. 大教主archer n. (运动或战争中的)弓箭手,射手ardent adj. 热心的,热烈的aristocrat n. 贵族aromatic adj. 芳香的arrogance n. 傲慢,自大arrogant adj. 傲慢的,自大的artful a. 巧妙的,狡滑的articulate v. 清楚说话,接合ascent n. 上升攀登asiatic adj. 亚洲的; 亚洲人的asparagus n. 芦笋(可作蔬菜)asphalt n. 沥青aspiration n. 渴望,热望assertion n. 断言,主张assimilate v. 同化,吸收assumption n. 假设astound vt. 使惊骇,使大吃一惊astray adj. 迷路的,误入歧途的astronaut n.宇宙航行员astronomer n. 天文学家atom n.原子attachment n.连接物,附件;爱慕audacity n. 大胆,鲁莽audible a. 听得见的austere adj. 朴素的,(人)正经的available a.可利用的;通用的avert v. 避免,避开Bbackground n.背景,后景,经历bail n. 保释,把手,栅栏,桶箍bale n. 大包裹,灾祸,不幸balloon n.气球ballot n. 投票,投票用纸,抽签bandage n.绷带,包带bankrupt a.破产的vt.使破产Baptist n. 施洗者约翰,施洗者,浸信会教友baptize vt. 施洗礼,提炼,命名bawl v. 大叫,大喊bearing n.支承;忍受;方位beastly a. 如兽的,残忍的,令人不愉快的beautify vt. 美化,变美,修饰beaver n. 海狸bedtime n.就寝时间befit vt. 适合,适宜,合适befriend vt. 待人如友,帮助believer n. 信徒beneficial a.有利的,有益的betimes ad. 早,及时,及早bier n. 棺材bin n. 箱柜bituminous a. (含)沥青的bland adj. (人)情绪平稳的,(食物)无味的blaspheme vt.vi. 亵渎blink vi. 眨眼睛blunder vi.犯大错n.大错boom n. 兴旺bout n. 一回合,一阵brag n. 吹牛brandish vt. 挥,挥舞brandy n.白兰地酒brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broth n. 肉汤broth n. 肉汤budget n.预算,预算案bully v. 欺负,威协buoy n. 浮标,救生圈,v. 支持,鼓励buoyant adj. 易浮的,快乐的.burgher n. 公民,市民burglar n.夜盗,窃贼burner n.灯头,煤气头burnish v. 擦亮,磨光butler n. 仆役长Ccackle n. 咯咯声,高笑声,饶舌,闲谈calcium n. 钙calico n. 印花棉布,白洋布camera n.照相机Canadian n.加拿大人canary n. 金丝雀,女歌星cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去canker n. 溃疡,弊害canton n. 州,行政区capillary n. 毛细管carbon n.碳carcass n. 尸体carcase n. 尸体,架子carelessness n.粗心,大意carrot n.胡罗卜casket n. 首饰盒,小箱,匣子,棺材catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸cereal n.谷类,五谷,禾谷certainty n.必然;肯定charcoal n.炭;木炭chasm n. 深渊,大差别,代沟chastise v. 严厉惩罚,遣责chauffeur n. 司机chemical adj.化学的chemise n. 紧身衣一种,衬裙chemist n.化学家;药剂师chilly a. 寒冷的cholera n. 霍乱churchgoer n. 经常去做礼拜的人circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线clamorous adj. 吵闹的,喧哗的cleaner n. 清洁工人,清洁剂clergy n. (总称)教牧人员;神职人员climax n.(兴趣的)顶点clumsy adj.笨拙的;不灵活的coax v. 哄诱,巧言诱哄cobweb n. 蜘蛛网,蛛丝,混乱code n.准则;法典;代码coinage n. 造币collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解colleague n.同事,同僚comeliness n. 清秀,美丽,合宜commendation n. 赞赏,嘉奖,推荐companionship n. 交谊,友谊,陪伴compassionate adj. 有同情心的compensation n.补偿,赔偿,赔偿费compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competitor n.竞争者,敌手complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入composure n. 镇静,沉着,自若comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩compulsory a.强迫的,义务的compute vt.&vi.计算concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩condemnation n. 谴责,定罪confiscate v. 没收,充公conform vt.使遵守vi.一致conformity n. 一致congregate v. 聚集,集合conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词conserve n. 蜜饯,果酱considerably ad. 十分地;相当地consistent a.前后一致的,连贯的console n.悬臂,肘托;控制台consonant n. 辅音constancy n. 坚定不移,恒久不变constellation n. 星座,星群constitutional a. 宪法的;章程的consummate adj. 完全的,完美的,v. 完成contagious adj. 传染的,有感染力的contaminate vt. 弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contentment n. 满足continental a.大陆的,大陆性的continuation n. 继续,续集,延长contraction n. 收缩contradict vt.反驳,否认contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrivance n. 发明,发明的才能,想出的办法, conversion n.转变,转化;改变convex adj. 凸出的coolness n. 冷,凉爽,冷静co-operation n. 合作copse n. 小灌木材,杂树林coronation n. 加冕,加冕礼correspondent n.通信者;通讯员counsellor n. 顾问,辅导员,律师counselor n. 顾问,参事,法律顾问counteract v. 消除,抵消covetous adj. 贪婪的,贪心的cowslip n. 西洋樱草,猿猴草的一种crafty adj. 狡诈的cramp n. 铁箍,夹子crank n.曲柄vi.转动曲柄credulous adj. 轻信的,易信的creed n. 信条,教义crevice n. 缺口,裂缝crisis n.危机;存亡之际critical a.决定性的;批评的criticize vt.&vi.批评;责备crusade n. 为维护理想,原则而进行的运动或斗争cucumber n.黄瓜cull vt. 采,摘,拣cultivator n. 耕者,栽培者,耕田机cymbal n. 铙钹,高音音栓之一DDane n. 丹麦人Danish n. 丹麦文daunt v. 使胆怯,使畏缩dauntless adj. 勇敢的,无畏的daybreak n. 黎明,拂晓daze vt. 使茫然,发昏,使眼花缭乱dearth n. 缺乏,粮食不足,饥谨decidedly ad.明确地,坚决地decisive a.决定性的;果断的decompose vt.&vi.腐败;分解degradation n.降级;退化;衰变deliberation n. 熟虑,熟思,协议deliverer n. 救助者,引渡人,交付者delusion n. 欺骗,幻想democratic a.民主的,民主政体的dentist n.牙科医生dependence n. 依赖,依存,信赖depict vt. 描写deportment n. (尤指少女的)风度,举止deride v. 嘲弄,愚弄designate vt.指出,指示;指定despot n. 专制君主,暴君detachment n. 分离、超然、公平devilish adj. 如恶魔的devise vt.设计,发明dexterity n. 纯熟、灵巧diadem n. 王冠,带状头饰,王权diagram n.图解,图表,简图diameter n.直径diary n.日记,日记簿digestive a. 消化的,助消化的diminutive adj. 小巧可爱的dirge n. 哀歌、凄凉之曲调disapproval n.不赞成;不满意disciple n. 信徒、弟子disfigure vt. 毁损…的外观,使…变丑; 破坏…的displace vt.移置;取代;置换dissolution n. 分解,溶解,解散,结束distrust n. 不信任diverse a.不一样的,相异的doe n. 母鹿,雌兔等dogged a. 顽固的,顽强的dole n. 施舍品,失业救济金,悲哀doleful adj. 忧愁的,消沉的dolphin n.海豚domain n. 领土,领域downfall n. 衰败,大雨drainage n.排水;下水道dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的drape vi. 呈褶状垂下drench vt. 使湿透,使充满drought n.旱灾,干旱druggist n. 药商,药材商,药剂师duel n. 决斗dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销duplicate n.复制品vt.复制Eeagerness n. 热心earthen a. 土制的,陶制的earthworm n. 蚯蚓ebony n. 黑檀树,乌木eccentric adj. 古怪的,反常的economical a.节约的;经济学的economist n. 经济学者,经济家edible a. 可以吃的edify v. 陶冶,启发editor n.编辑,编者,校订者editorial n.社论,期刊的社论educational a. 教育的,教育性的effeminate adj. 柔弱的,缺乏勇气的efficacy n. 功效,效力efficient a.效率高的,有能力的elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝elector n. 有选举权的人,选举人electronic a.电子的ember n. 灰烬,余烬eminence n. 卓越、杰出emphasize vt.强调,着重empower vt. 授予权力,允许,使能够emulation n. 竞争,仿效encircle vt. 环绕encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励encyclopaedia n.百科全书encyclopedia n. 百科全书endear vt. 使受喜爱endurance n.耐久力,持久力energetic a.积极的;精力旺盛的entreaty n. 恳求,哀求entrust v. 委托,付托intrust vt. 信赖,信托,交托enumerate v. 列举枚举epidemic adj. 传染性的,流行性的epistle n. (长而重要的)书信equation n.方程(式);等式era n.时代,年代;纪元erroneous a. 错误的,不正确的espy v. (从远处等)突然看到estimation n. 判断,值计,尊重evaporate vt.使脱水vi.发散蒸气evaporation n. 蒸发eventual a. 最后的,终于的,可能的excommunicate vt. 逐出教会executor n. 遗嘱执行人exert vt.发挥(威力),施加exertion n. 努力,用力exhale v. 呼出(气)exhortation n. 劝告,规劝exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expectant n. 预期者,期待者expend v. 花费,用光expenditure n.(时间等)支出,消费explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.炸药a.爆炸的exposition n.说明,解释;陈列exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光external a.外部的,外面的exultation n. 狂喜,大悦,欢欣Ffabulous adj. 难以置信的,寓言里的famish v. 使饥饿farmhouse n.农舍fatten vi. 养肥federation n. 联邦,联合,联盟fen n. 沼泽,沼池ferment n./v. 使发酵,骚动fermentation n. 发酵fertility n. 肥沃,丰饶fervent adj. 热的,热烈的fervour n.热烈,热情fervor n. 热诚,热心feud n. 宿怨,不和feudal a. 封建制度的,封地的,领地的feverish adj.发烧的filament n.细丝;长丝;灯丝filial a. 子女的filial piety n. 孝心firmness n.坚固,坚定,稳固fitness n.适当,恰当;健康flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flicker v. 闪烁,摇曳floss n. 丝棉,乱丝flush n.兴奋,脸红;发烧foggy adj.多雾的;模糊的forage n. (牛马的)饲料,粮草v. 搜寻,翻寻foresight n. 远见formula n.公式,式fortitude n. 坚毅,坚忍不拨foxglove n. 指顶花fragile a.脆的;体质弱的frantic adj. 疯狂的,狂乱的fraternity n. 同行,友爱frivolous adj. 轻泛的,轻佻的frugal a. 节俭的,朴素的fungus n. 真菌Ggalley n. 船上的厨房gamble n.赌博vt.冒…的险garb n. 装束garret n. 阁楼,顶楼gaseous a.气体的,气态的gauze n. 沙布,薄纱generate vt.发生;引起;生殖genteel a. 有教养的,上流的,优雅的gentile n. 非犹太人,异邦人,异教徒gentry n. 贵族们geographical a.地理的;地区(性)的geranium n. 天竺葵gig n. 旋转物,轻便双轮马车,赛艇,gilt n. 镀金,表面的装饰,小母猪gipsy vi. 流浪gypsy n. 吉布赛人,吉布赛语,gloss n. 光泽,注解glossy adj. 光泽的,光滑的gold-smith n.金匠golf n.高尔夫球grab vt.&vi.急抓;抢graft v. 嫁接,移植,n. 贪污grandeur n. 壮丽,伟大grotesque adj. 怪诞的,古怪的grub n. 幼虫,穷文人grunt vi.作呼噜声;咕哝guise n. 外观,伪装Hhabitual a.习惯性的,惯常的haggard adj. 憔悴的,消瘦的hairy adj. 毛发的,多毛的hammock n. 吊床,小丘handicap vt.妨碍,使不利harass v. 烦扰hardness n. 坚硬,困难,严厉,勇气hawthorn n. 山楂hearing n.听;听力heedless a. 不注意的,不留心的,不谨慎的heighten vt.加高,提高;增加hemlock n. 铁杉;常青树herdsman n. 牧人hereditary a. 世袭的,遗传的heresy n. 异端邪说heretic n. 异教徒herring n. 青鱼,鲱hitch v. 搭便车,套住honeysuckle n. 忍冬,金银花hostess n.女主人;空姐hostility n. 敌对状态,敌意hull n.外壳,豆荚;薄膜hundredth a. 第一百的Hungarian adj.匈牙利的huntsman n. 猎人,管猎犬者hurricane n.飓风,十二级风hybrid n. 杂种,混血人hygiene n. 卫生学,卫生的Iidentify vt.认出,识别,鉴定idolatry n. 偶像崇拜,邪神崇拜,盲目的崇拜imitation n.仿制品,伪制物imminent adj. 即将发生的,逼近的impatience n. 性急,难耐,渴望,急躁,焦急impeach v. 指摘,弹劾impend vi. 迫近,逼迫,悬挂imperious adj. 傲慢的,专横的impetuous adj. 冲动的,鲁莽的imply vt.暗示,意指impressive a..给人印象深刻的improper a.不适当的;不合理的inasmuch ad.因为,由于incapable a.无能力的;无资格的incorporate vt.结合,合并,收编incurable adj. 无可救药的indefinite a.无限期的indent v. 切割成锯齿状indicative a.指示的;陈述的indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的inert adj. 惰性的,行动迟钝的inexorable adj. 不为所动的,坚决不变的infection n. 传染,影响,传染病infer vt.推论,推断;猜想infest v. 骚扰,扰乱influenza n. 流行性感冒informal a. 非正式的,不拘礼的,通俗的ingratitude n. 忘恩负义initiative a.创始的n.第一步inject vt.注射;注满;喷射injunction n. 命令,强制令input vt.输入n.输入inquisitive adj. 过份好问的,好奇的insane adj. 疯狂的inscribe vt. 登记,铭记于,题写,雕刻insolent adj. 粗野的,无礼的instalment n. 就职,装设,分期付款installment n.分期付款instantly ad.立即,即刻instructor n.指导者,教员intellect n.理智,智力,才智inter v. 埋葬intercept v. 中途拦截,截取international a.国际的,世界(性)的intervene vi.干涉,干预;播进intimacy n. 亲密,亲密的言行intolerable a. 无法忍受的,难耐的intruder n. 侵入者,干扰者,妨碍者intrusion n. 私闯,干扰invader n. 侵略者irresistible adj. 无法抗拒的,无法抵抗的irrigate vt.灌溉vi.进行灌溉Jjam n.堵塞vt.使…堵塞jeer v. 嘲笑jingle vt.&vi.(使)丁当响judicious adj. 有判断力的,明智的juggle vt. 变戏法juicy a. 多汁液的,生动的,多水分的Kkeel n. 龙骨,平底船kennel n. 狗舍,狗窝knead vt. 揉,按摩,捏制laboratory n.实验室labyrinth n. 迷宫Llair n. 野兽的巢穴,躲藏处lamentable adj. 令人惋惜的,悔恨的landlord n.地主;房东,店主landmark n. 风景点;里程碑languid adj. 没精打采的,怠倦的latent a.存在但看不见的lavender n. 薰衣草adj. 淡紫色的layman n. 普通信徒,门外汉leafy a. 叶茂盛的,多叶的,叶状的leech n. 水蛭,吸血鬼,榨取他人利益的人legacy n. 遗产,遗留之物legitimate adj. 合法的,正当的leopard n.豹liberate vt.解放limitation n.限制;限度,局限limited a.有限的linseed n. 亚麻子loath a. 不情愿的,勉强的loth adj. = loath 不情愿的,勉强的lobby n.前厅,(剧院的)门廊loft n. 阁楼,顶楼loophole n. 枪眼,小窗,换气孔lullaby n. 摇篮曲lunatic n. 疯子,adj. 极蠢的luxuriant adj. 繁茂的,肥沃的Mmace n. 权杖maggot n. 狂想,空想,怪念头magician n.魔法师;变戏法的人magnetic a.磁的,有吸引力的mainland n.大陆maintenance n.扶养;坚持malady n. 病,疾病,弊病malaria n. 疟疾,瘴气mammal n.哺乳动物mangle v. 撕成碎片,压碎manual a.体力的n.手册marigold n. 金盏草属植物,金盏菊属植物maritime a. 海的,海上的,海员的,沿海的Mars n.火星;战争martyrdom n. 殉教,殉难,殉节massacre n.大屠杀,残杀maternal a. 母亲的,母系的,母方的mechanism n.机械装置;机制memorable a. 值得纪念的,难忘的menace vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁mercenary adj. 唯利是图的n. 雇佣兵mesh n.网眼,筛孔,网络metallic a.金属的n.金属粒子metamorphosis n. 变形,变态microscopic a.显微镜的,微观的midday n.正午,中午mildew n. 霉(因温湿而生)miniature n.缩影a.缩小的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minor a.较小的;较次要的minority n.少数;少数民族miraculous adj.奇迹般的mislead vt.使误入岐途misuse n. 误用,滥用moat n. 壕沟,护城河molasses n. (单复数同)糖蜜monotonous adj. 单调的,无聊的monumental a. 纪念碑的,做为纪念的,不朽的morality n.道德,美德,品行mortar n. 小臼,乳钵,迫击炮mortify v. 使屈辱,使痛心mosquito n.蚊子mountaineer n. 登山家,山地人muffle v. 使声音降低,裹住mumble n. 喃喃而语,咕哝murderous a. 凶狠的,杀人的,致命的mushroom n.蘑菇,菌类植物musket n. 滑膛枪mystic a. 神秘的,奥秘的Nnarcotic n. 催眠药adj. 催眠的nationality n.国籍;民族,族nativity n. 出生,诞生naturalist n.博物学家navigator n. 航海家necessitate vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要needlework n. 刺绣,缝纫needy a. 贫穷的,贫困的,生活艰苦的negotiate vi.谈判,交涉,议定nettle n. 荨麻,v. 烦忧,激恼network n.网状物;网络neutral a.中立的;中性的neutralize v. 使无效,中和newcomer n. 新来者nineteenth a. 第十九,十九分之一nominate vt.提名,推荐;任命Norman n.诺曼第人northwestern a. 在西北部的,西北方的,来自西北的notch n. V字形刻痕,山间窄路noticeable a.显而易见的;重要的novice n. 生手,新手nowadays ad.现今,现在nuisance n.讨厌的东西numberless a. 无数的,无号数的numeral n. 数字,数nutrition n. 营养Ooaken a. 橡木制的oblivion n. 遗忘observer n.观察员,观测者obstinacy n. 倔强,顽固,固执obstruct v. 阻塞,截断obviously adv.显而易见地occupant n. 占有者,居住者,占领者ode n. 长诗,颂歌omen n. 征兆、预兆ominous adj. 预兆的、不祥的operator n.操作人员,接线员oppressor n. 压迫者,压制者,暴君oral a.口头的;口的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕originate vi.发源vt.首创ornamental a.装饰的n.装饰品outbreak n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发outcry n. 呼叫;呐喊outlive vt. 生存得比…更久; 比…更经久output n.产量;输出量;输出outrageous adj. 粗暴的,无礼的overland a. 陆路的,经过陆地的,陆上的oxygen n.氧,氧气Ppagan n. 没有宗教信仰的人,异教徒palmer n. 朝圣者,游方僧,毛虫pamphlet n.小册子panel n.专门小组;面,板paralyse vt.使麻痹,使瘫痪paralyze v. 使瘫痪,使无效partisan n.游击队员passive a.被动的;消极的pastry n. 糕点,点心pathetic a.哀婉动人的;可怜的patronage n. 赞助,惠顾peculiarity n.特性,独特性;怪癖pedestal n. (柱石或雕像的)基座pelt n. 毛皮. v. 投掷,(雨)猛降perception n.感觉;概念;理解力pernicious adj. 有害的,致命的perpendicular a.垂直的n.垂直(线)perplexity n. 困惑,茫然persistent adj. 固执的,坚持的persuasive adj. 能劝说的,善于游说的pervade v. 弥漫,普及pervert v. 使堕落,滥用pew n. 长凳,座位Pharaoh n. 法老王phosphoric adj. 『化学』(五价) 磷的,含有磷的pigment n. 天然色素,干粉颜料pinion v. 绑住,束缚pinnacle n. 尖塔,山峰pique n./v. (因自尊心受伤害而导致的)不悦、愤怒pistil n. 雌蕊pith n. 精髓,要点pivot n. 枢轴,中心v.旋转plaintive adj. 可怜的,伤心的plebeian n./adj. 平民,平民的plus prep.加poke vt.戳,刺;伸(头等)politician n.政治家;政客pollution n.污染popularity n.通俗性;普及,流行populous adj. 人口稠密的,人民多的poster n.海报,招贴posture n. 姿势,态度,情形,形势potter n. 陶工,陶器匠,陶艺家precarious adj. 危险的precaution n.预防;警惕precision n.精确,精密,精密度prediction n.预言,预告;预报preface n.序言,前言,引语prerogative n. 特权presentation n.介绍;赠送;呈现preservation n.保存,储藏;保持presidential a. 总统的,首长的,支配的,统辖的, presumption n. 假定,冒昧prevention n.预防,阻止,妨碍primrose n. 报春花,樱草花,樱草色princely adj. 王子的,慷慨的principality n.公国,领地,封邑probability n.可能性;概率prodigal adj. 挥霍的,n. 挥霍者productive a.生产的;丰饶的proffer v. 献出,赠送,n. 提议,建议profuse adj. 很多的,浪费的progeny n. 后代,子女projection n. 突出物prolific adj. 多产的,多结果的protoplasm n. 原形质Prussia n. 普鲁士pry v. 刺探,打听,撬开pupa n. 蛹QQuaker n. 教友派信徒qualification n.资格;限制条件quarrelsome a. 喜欢吵架的,好争论的,怒气冲冲的questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷,调查表quinine n. 奎宁Rrabble n. 乌合之众,暴民,下等人radiance n. 发光,喜悦radius n.半径距离;界限raft n. 木排;木筏raid n.袭击;突然搜查rally n. vt. vi.(重新)集合ramble vi.闲逛,漫步;聊天ratify vt. 认可;批准ravage n. 破坏,蹂躏reaper n. 收割者reappear vi. 再出现reassure v. 使安心,安慰rebuff v. 断然拒绝reckless a.粗心大意的;鲁莽的recognition n.认出,识别;重视recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复rectangular a. 矩形的,长方形的reformation n. 改革,改正,改善refusal n.拒绝regent n. 摄政者(代国王统治者)reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强reiterate v. 重申,反复地说relationship n.关系,联系remodel v. 重建,改变形状removal n.移动;迁移;除掉repast n. 餐,食量,就餐reptile n.爬行动物;两栖动物repulse v./n. 驱逐,击退,厌恶resemblance n.相似,相似性resentment n. 憎恨reservoir n. 水库resignation n.听从,屈从,顺从responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责restriction n.限制,限定,约束retirement n.退休,引退;退隐revelry n. 狂欢revert vi. 恢复,复归,回复rhetoric n. 修辞学,浮夸的言语rhinoceros n. 犀牛rightful a. 合法的,正直的,当然的rind n. (西瓜等)外皮rivet n. 铆钉v. 吸引(注意力)routine n.例行公事a.日常的rudiment n. 基本原理runaway n. 逃走的人,逃亡,亡命者russet a. 枯叶色的,红褐色的,手织的ruthless a.无情的,冷酷的Ssafeguard n.保护措施;护照sagacity n. 聪慧,洞察力salamander n. 火蜥蜴,火怪,耐火的人saliva n. 唾液,口水sanctity n. 神圣,尊严,圣洁sandstone n. 沙岩sane adj. 神志清楚的,明智的sanguine adj. 充满希望的,乐观的sanitation n. (公共)卫生sapling n. 树苗,年轻人satyr n. 好色之徒,森林之神Saxon n. 撒克逊人scald v. 烫,用沸水消毒n. 烫伤scarcity n.缺乏,不足,萧条scoundrel n. 恶棍scowl n. 皱眉,怒视,愁容screech vi.发尖叫声sculptor n. 雕刻家scuttle v. 急赶、疾走,逃辟scythe n. 大镰刀seaman n.海员,水手;水兵seashore n. 海岸,海滨seaside n.海滨(胜地);海边seaward n. 朝海的方向secrecy n. 保密secretion n. 分泌,分泌物,分泌液secular adj. 世俗的、尘世的sedge n. 蓑衣草seedling n. 幼苗seer n. 预言者,先知,幻想家seethe v. 沸腾,汹涌seller n.卖者;行销货sentimental a. 多愁善感的sequence n.连续,继续;次序serf n.农奴serge n. 斜纹哔叽布料sergeant n.警士;军士sexual a. 性的,性别的sheer a.纯粹的;全然的shingle n. 木瓦,屋顶板shoal n. 浅滩、浅水处,一群(鱼)short cut n.捷径shred v. 切成细条,撕成碎片shrew n. 泼妇,一种似鼠的动物名shrug vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩shuffle v. 拖步走,支吾,洗牌signet n. 印,图章significant n.有意义的;重要的simile n. 直喻,明喻siren n.汽笛,警报器sitting-room n.起居室sixpence n. 六便士银币,六便士sixteenth num. 第十六,十六分之一slash vt.vi. 猛砍,乱砍Slav adj.斯拉夫人的sleeper n. 睡眠者,枕木,卧铺slime n. 黏液sloth n. 懒惰,树懒(一种动物)smear n. 油渍,污点v. 弄脏,玷污sneak v. 鬼鬼祟祟而行,偷窃software n.(计算机的)软件solicitor n. 初级律师soluble a.可溶的;可以解决的somehow ad.由于某种原因sorcerer n. 男巫士,魔术师sorcery n. 巫术,魔法sordid adj. 卑鄙的,肮脏的specialize vi.成为…专家;专攻speculation n. 思索,推测,投机speculative a. 投机的speechless adj. 不会说话的spinal a. 针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的,spine n. 脊椎spontaneous a.自发的;本能的squash vt.压碎n.鲜果汁stability n.稳定,稳定性,巩固staid adj. 稳重的,沉着的starch n. 淀粉,浆糊,刻板starvation n. 饥饿,饿死staunch adj. 坚定的,忠诚的v. 止血steadily ad.稳定地,不变地stealth n. 秘密行动,秘密,鬼祟stereo n.立体声a.立体声的sterling n. 英国货币,标准纯银stiffen vt.使硬;使僵硬stigma n. 耻辱,污名,烙印stile n. 墙两边的阶梯stimulus n. 刺激,激励(复:stimuli)storehouse n. 宝库,见识广博之人stud n. 图钉,装饰钮扣,种马,领扣,大头钉stun v. 使昏迷,使发愣stupendous adj.巨大的,大得惊人的subjection n. 征服,服从,隶属subscriber n. 签署者,捐献者,订户subside v. (建筑物等)下陷,(天气等)平息,平静subsist vt. 供给食物,供养subtlety n. 狡猾,微妙(的感情)suburban adj. 郊外的,市郊的suckle vt. 哺乳,养育,吮吸sultan n. 回教君主,苏丹,土耳其皇帝sundry adj. 各式各样,各种的supersonic a.超声的,超声速的supplant v. 排挤,取代supplication n. 恳求,哀求,祈愿supporter n. 支持者,后盾,伴随者surgery n.外科,外科手术surmise n./v. 推测,猜测surroundings n.周围的事物,环境susceptible adj.易受影响的,多情的sweeper n. 清扫夫sycamore n. 小无花果树,枫树的一种sympathetic a.同情的;和谐的symptomatic a. 具有征候的,症状的,根据征候的Ttallow n. 牛脂,动物脂tangle vt.使缠结,使纠缠tanker n.油船;空中加油飞机target n.靶,标的;目标tawny a. 黄褐色的,茶色的telescope n.望远镜telex n.电传,用户电报temporal adj. 时间的,世俗的termination n. 结束;中止terrorist n.恐怖分子thatch n. 茅草屋顶,茅草theology n. 神学,宗教thereafter ad.此后,以后thirtieth num. 第三十,三十分之一thorny a. 有刺的tinge v. 给……染色tingle vi. 兴奋,激动,感到刺痛,抖动tissue n.薄绢;薄纸;组织tolerable a. 可容忍的,可以的torrid adj. 酷热的tourist n.旅游者,观光者township n. 镇区transact vt. 办理,处理,执行transformation n.变化;改造;转变transit n. 经过,通行,转变,运输线,运输translation n.翻译;译文,译本treatise n. 论文treble n. 最高音部,三倍tribunal n. 法庭,裁判所trickle vi.滴,淌n.滴;细流triple n. 三倍之数,三个一组triumphal a. 胜利的,凯旋的trustee n. 受托人,理事tuna n.金枪鱼tweed n. 斜纹软呢,斜纹软呢服Uunbroken adj. 未破的,完整的,完好的uncommon a. 不寻常的,不凡的,罕有的unconcerned a. 不关心的underestimate vt.低估,看轻undoubted a. 无疑的,确实的undress vt.使脱衣服vi.脱衣服uneasiness n. 不舒适,不安,局促unfinished a. 未完成的unguarded adj. 不留神的,没有防备的unison n. 调和,和谐,齐奏,齐唱,一致unlimited a.无限的;不定的unload vt.从...卸下货物unmoved a. 不动摇的,坚决的,冷静的unprofitable a. 无利益的,不赚钱的,不上算的unruly adj. 粗野的,无法无天的unsafe a. 不安全的,不安稳的,危险的untimely a. 过时的unwholesome a. 不适合健康的,有害身体的,腐败的upland n. 丘陵地,高地,丘阜usage n.使用,对待;惯用法utilize vt.利用Vvagabond n. 浪荡子,流浪者,adj. 流浪的vane n. 风向标,风信旗,变化不定的事物vantage n. 优势,有利情况variable a.易变的n.变量vaunt v. 吹嘘,炫耀vehement adj. 猛烈的,强烈的venom n. 毒液,恶毒,痛恨ventilation n. 通风孔;出口verdict n. 判决,决定verdure n. 翠绿,新绿,新鲜,精力旺盛verify vt.证实,查证;证明vestige n. (生)退化器官;痕迹,残余,遗迹vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动vicissitude n. 变化,变迁,荣枯,盛衰villager n.村子里的居民villainy n. 坏事,恶行,罪恶volley n. 群射,齐发,迸发vomit vt. 吐出,呕吐Wwafer n. 晶片,圆片,薄饼,干胶片wallow n./v. (猪等)在泥水中打滚,沉溺于wanderer n. 流浪者,徘徊者wary a. 小心的,机警的,周到的,唯恐的waterproof a.不透水的,防水的wean n. 断奶,戒掉weird adj. 古怪的,荒唐的weld vt.&n.焊接,熔接wharf n.码头,停泊所whichever a.无论哪个,无论哪些whisker n.髯,连鬓胡子widen vt.加宽vi.变宽wile n. 诡计,花言巧语wince v. 避开,畏缩wiry a. 金属线制的,铁丝似的,瘦长结实的wistful a. 渴望的,想望的wrangle v. 争论,激辩,吵架wretchedness n.可怜,不幸,潦倒Xxerography n. 静电印刷法Xerox vt.&vi.用静电复印Yyelp vi. 狺吠;叫喊yore n.从前,往昔Zzenith n. 天顶,极点zodiac n. 十二宫图,黄道带。
专业英语单词汇总
第一单元1.Condensed matter physics 凝聚态物理2.Atomic, molecular and optical physics 原子、分子、光学物理3.Particle and nuclear physics 粒子与原子核物理4.Astrophysics and physical cosmology 天体物理学和物理宇宙学5.Current research frontiers 当前研究前沿6.natural philosophy 哲学7.natural science 自然科学8.matter 物质9.motion 运动10.space and time 时空11.energy 能量12.force 力13.the universe 宇宙14.academic disciplines 学科15.astronomy 天文学16.chemistry 化学17.mathematics 数学18.biology 生物19.Scientific Revolution 科学革命20.interdisciplinary各学科间的21.biophysics 生物物理22.quantum chemistry 量子化学23.mechanism 机制24.avenues 渠道;大街25.advances 前进26.electromagnetism电磁学27.nuclear physics原子核物理28.domestic appliances家用电器29.nuclear weapons核武器30.thermodynamics热力学31.industrialization工业化32.mechanics力学33.calculus微积分34.the theory of classical mechanics经典力学35.the speed of light 光速36.remarkable卓越的37.chaos混沌38.quantum mechanics量子力学39.statistical mechanics 统计力学40.special relativity狭义相对论41.acoustics声学42.statics静力学43.at rest静止44.kinematics运动学45.causes原因46.dynamics动力学47.solid mechanics 固体力学48.fluid mechanics 流体力学49.continuum mechanics 连续介质力学50.hydrostatics流体静力学51.hydrodynamics流体动力学52.aerodynamics气体动力学53.pneumatics气体力学54.sound 声音55.ultrasonics超声学56.sound waves 声波57.frequency 频率58.bioacoustics生物声学59.electroacoustics电声学60.manipulation操作61.audible听得见的62.electronics电子63.visible light 可见光64.infrared红外线65.ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射66.reflection 反射67.refraction折射68.interference干涉69.diffraction衍射70.dispersion色散71.polarization偏振72.Heat 热度73.the internal energy内能74.Electricity 电力75.magnetism磁学76.electric current电流77.magnetic field磁场78.Electrostatics静电学79.electric charges电荷80.electrodynamics电动力学81.magnetostatics静磁学82.poles磁极83.matter and energy 物质和能量84.on the very large or very small scale 非常大或非常小的规模85.atomic and nuclear physics 原子与核物理学86.chemical elements化学元素87.The physics of elementary particles基本粒子88.high-energy physics 高能物理学89.particle accelerators 粒子加速器90.Quantum theory 量子论91.discrete离散92.subatomic原子内plementary互补94.The theory of relativity 相对论95.a frame of reference参考系96.the special theory of relativity 狭义相对论97.general theory of relativity 广义相对论98.gravitation万有引力99.universal law 普遍规律100.absolute time and space 绝对的时间和空间101.space-time 时空ponents组成103.Max Planck 普朗克104.quantum mechanics 量子力学105.probabilistic概率性106.quantum field theory量子场107.dynamical动态的108.curved弯曲的109.massive巨大的110.candidate候选111.quantum gravity 量子重力112.macroscopic宏观113.properties属性114.solids 固体115.liquids 液体116.electromagnetic force电磁力117.atom 原子118.superconducting超导119.conduction electrons 传导电子120.ferromagnetic 铁磁体121.the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases of spins铁磁和反铁磁的阶段的旋转122.atomic lattices原子晶格123.solid-state physics 固体物理124.subfields分区;子域125.nanotechnology纳米技术126.engineering工程学127.quantum treatments 量子治疗128.Atomic physics 原子物理129.electron shells电子壳层130.trap捕获131.ions离子132.collision碰撞133.nucleus原子核134.hyperfine splitting超精细分裂135.fission and fusion 分裂与融合136.Molecular physics 分子物理137.optical fields 光场138.realm范围139.properties属性140.distinct区别141.Particle physics 粒子物理142.elementary constituents基本成分143.interactions 相互作用144.detectors探测器puter programs程序146.Standard Model 标准模型147.quarks and leptons轻子-夸克148.gauge bosons规范波色子149.gluons胶子150.photons光子151.nuclear power generation核发电152.nuclear weaponsh核武器153.nuclear medicine 核医学154.magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像155.ion implantation离子注入156.materials engineering 材料工程157.radiocarbon dating放射性碳测定年代158.geology 地质学159.archaeology考古学.160.Astrophysics天体物理学161.astronomy天文学162.stellar structure恒星结构163.stellar evolution恒星演化164.solar system太阳系165.cosmology宇宙学166.disciplines学科167.emitted射出168.celestial bodies天体169.Perturbations扰动170.interference干扰171.Physical cosmology 宇宙物理学172.Hubble diagram哈勃图173.steady state 定态,稳恒态174.Big Bang nucleo-synthesis核合成175.cosmic microwave background宇宙微波背景176.cosmological principle 宇宙论原理;宇宙论原则177.cosmic inflation宇宙膨胀178.dark energy 暗能量179.dark matter暗物质of high-temperature superconductivity 高温超导180.spintronics自旋电子学181.quantum computers 量子电脑182.the Standard Model 标准模型183.neutrinos中微子184.solar太阳185.the TeV万亿电子伏186.the super-symmetric particles 超对称粒子187.quantum gravity 量子重力188.superstring超弦189.theory and loop圈190.ultra-high energy cosmic rays高能宇宙射线,191.the baryon asymmetry重子不对称,192.the acceleration of the universe and the anomalous宇宙的加速和异常193.rotation旋转194.galaxies星系.195.turbulence动荡196.water droplets 水滴197.mechanisms of surface tension catastrophes表面紧张灾难198.heterogeneous多相的199.aerodynamics 气体力学第二单元所有的红色单词,重要的我标有星号1.classical mechanics 经典力学*2.physical laws 物理定律3.forces 力4.macroscopic 宏观的5.Projectiles 抛射体6.Spacecraft 太空飞船7.Planets 行星8.Stars 恒星9.Galaxies 星系,银河系10.gases, liquids, solids 气体,液体固体11.the speed of light 光速12.quantum mechanics 量子力学*13.the atomic nature of matter 物质的原子性质14.wave–particle duality 波粒二象性*15.special relativity 狭义相对论*16.General relativity 广义相对论*17.Newton's law of universal gravitation 牛顿万有引力*18.Newtonian mechanics 牛顿力学*grangian mechanics 拉格朗日力学*20.Hamiltonian mechanics 哈密顿力学*21.analytical mechanics 分析力学*22.as point particles 质点*23.Negligible 微不足道的可忽略的24.position, mass 位置,质量25.Forces 力26.non-zero size 不计形状27.the electron 电子*28.quantum mechanics 量子力学*29.degrees of freedom 自由度*30.Spin 旋转posite 组合的32.center of mass 质心33.the principle of locality 局部性原理34.Position 位置35.reference point 参照点(参照物)*36.in space 在空间37.Origin 原点*38.the vector 矢量39.Particle 质点*40.Function 函数41.Galilean relativity 伽利略相对性原理*42.Absolute 绝对43.time interval 时间间隔44.Euclidean geometry 欧几里得几何学45.Velocity 速度46.rate of change 变化率47.Derivative 倒数*48.Vector 矢量49.Speed 速度50.Acceleration 加速度*51.second derivative 二阶导*52.Magnitude 大小(量级)53.the direction 方向54.or both55.Deceleration 加速度56.Observer 观察者57.reference frames 参考系*58.inertial frames 惯性系*59.at rest60.in a state of uniform motion 运动状态一致61.Straight 直的62.physical laws 物理学定理63.non-inertial 非惯性系64.accelerating 加速65.fictitious forces 虚拟力(达朗贝尔力)*66.equations of motion 运动学方程*67.the distant stars 遥远的恒星68.Newton 牛顿69.force and momentum 力和动量70.Newton's second law of motion 牛顿第二定律*71.(canonical) momentum 动量* force 净力73.ordinary differential equation 常微分方程*74.the equation of motion 运动学方程*75.gravitational force 重力*76.Lorentz force 洛伦兹力*77.Electromagnetism 电磁学*78.Newton's third law 牛顿第三定律*79.opposite reaction force 反作用力80.along the line 沿直线81.displacement 位移*82.work done 做功83.scalar product 标极*84.the line integral 线积分*85.path 路径86.conservative. 守恒*87.Gravity 重力88.Hooke's law 胡克定律*89.Friction 摩擦力*90.kinetic energy 动能*91.work–energy theorem 功能关系(动能定理)*92.the change in kinetic energy 动能改变量93.gradient 梯度*94.potential energy 势能*95.Conservative 保守的,守恒的96.potential energy 势能97.total energy 总能量(机械能)*98.conservation of energy 能量守恒**99.linear momentum 线动量100.translational momentum 平移动量101.closed system 封闭系统*102.external forces 外力*103.total linear momentum 总(线)动量线动量就是动量区别于角动量104.center of mass 质心*105.Euler's first law 欧拉第一定律106.elastic collision 弹性碰撞*107.inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞*108.slingshot maneuver 弹弓机动109.Rigidity 硬度(刚性)*110.Dissipation 损耗**111.inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞112.heat or sound 热或声113.new particles 新粒子114.angular momentum 角动量*115.moment of momentum 瞬时动量*116.rotational inertia 转动惯量*117.rotational velocity 转速*118.rigid body 刚体**119.moment of inertia 惯性力矩*120.angular velocity 角速度*121.linear momentum 线动量122.Crossed 叉乘*123.Position 位置124.angular momentum 角动量125.pseudo-vector 赝矢量*126.right-hand rule 右手规则 external torque 净外力转矩128.neutron stars 中子星129.angular momentum 角动量*130.Conservation 守恒131.Gyrocompass 陀螺罗盘132.no external torque 无外力炬133.Isotropy 各向同性*134.Torque 转矩135.central force motion 中心力移动136.white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes 白矮星,中子星,黑洞第三单元ThermodynamicsThermodynamics: 热力学;热力的Heat :热;热力;热度Work:功macroscopic variables:肉眼可见的;宏观的,粗观的,粗显的。
职称英语核心高频词汇
职称英语核心高频词汇山西、江西、吉林长春等地提出,申报中级及以下专业技术资格不作职称外语要求。
也就是说高级专业技术资格申报还是需要报考职称外语的。
为了帮助大家,分享了一些词汇,希望能对大家有所帮助emperor n. 皇帝emphasis n. 强调,重点emphasize v. 强调,着重 vt. 强调empire n. 帝国empirical adj. 经历主义的employ vt. 使用, 雇用, 使忙于 n. 使用, 雇用employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主employment n. 工作,职业,雇用,使用empress n. 女皇, 皇后empty adj. 空的,空虚的,空腹的 n. 空物 vt. 使...空 vi. 变空,流入enable vt. 使...能够,使可行 [计算机] 使能enclose vt. 围绕, 圈起, 放入封套, 附上 [计算机] 括入encode vt. 编码, 译码encounter n. 意外的相见,遭遇 vt. &vi. 遇到,偶然碰到,遭遇encourage v. 鼓励,鼓励,支持 vt. 鼓励encyclopaedia n. 百科全书in the end 终于, 最后put an end to 完毕,终止, 废除end up with vt. 完毕于cucumber n. 黄瓜cue n. 字母Q,信号,线索,球杆 vt. 暗示,用球杆打球 vi. 使用球杆cultivate vt. 培养,耕作,栽培,结交(朋友), 促进增长, 教养culture n. 文化,教养,种植 vt. 培养cunning adj. 狡猾的,有眼光的,精巧的,可爱的 n. 狡诈,灵巧cup n. 杯子 v. (使)成杯形 vt. 使成杯形cupboard n. 碗橱cure n. 治疗,治愈,治疗法 vt. &vi. 治疗,治愈,改正curiosity n. 好奇, 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的,古怪的curl n. 卷曲, 卷发 v. 弄卷, 卷曲, 弯曲currency n. 货币; 流通current n. (水、气、电)流, 趋势 adj. 流通的, 现在的, 最近的curriculum n. 课程,全部课程curse vt.& vi.诅咒; 咒骂; 使苦恼,使困苦; 把(某人)逐出教门 n.诅咒; 咒语; 祸害,祸因; 咒逐,逐出教门curtain n. 窗帘,遮蔽物,幕 vt. 用窗帘装饰,遮蔽curve n. 曲线,弯曲,曲球 vt. 使...弯曲 vi.弯曲cushion n. 垫子, 橡皮软垫, 缓冲 vt. 加垫褥, 放在垫子上, 保护, 减缓, 为...装垫子custom n. 习惯, 风俗, 海关customer n. 顾客,家伙。
外贸业务员常用专业英语词汇
外贸业务员常用专业英语词汇外贸业务员是从事对外贸易业务,国际贸易业务的销售人员。
可见,做外贸业务员,会一门外语是必不可少的,那么,在平时办公过程中,有外贸业务员要掌握哪些专业词汇和常用语句呢?品质优良,疗效显著,誉满全球,欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome.品种多样 numerous in variety品种繁多 great varieties品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods让我们的商品走向世界 Let our commodities go to the world.色彩鲜艳 bright in colour色泽光润 bright luster色泽艳丽 beautiful in colour深受顾客欢迎 We have won praise from customers; to win warm praise from customers.深受国内外客户的信赖和称誉 to win a high admiration and is widely trusted at home and abroad.供不应求 in short supply; Demand exceeding supply光洁度高 highly polished回味隽永 pleasant in after-taste货源充足 ample supply and prompt delivery技术先进 modern techniques技艺精湛 exquisite craftsmanship; Fine craftsmanship价格公道 reasonable price; Street price; moderate price价格适中 moderate cost价谦物美 high quality and inexpensive; less expensive, high quality goods; high quality and low overhead节日送礼之佳品 ideal gift for all occasions洁白纯正 pure whiteness洁白如玉 jade white洁白透明 pure white and translucent结构坚固 sturdy construction; Firm in structure经久耐用 structural disabilities产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚,深受消费者欢迎和好评 Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers.畅销全球 selling well all over the world典雅大方 elegant and graceful定型耐久 durable modeling方便顾客 making things convenient for customers方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the people's convenience方便商品 convenience goods方便生活bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; providing amenities for the people; making life easier for the population各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment顾客第一 Customers first顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods.规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specifications花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs货色齐全 goods of every description are available.客商第一,信誉第一 clients first, reputation first款式多样 a great variety of models款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style款式齐全 various styles款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) design; up-to-date styling款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs美观大方 elegant appearance美观耐用 attractive and durable精打细算 be shrewd in money matters; Careful calculation and strict budgeting居同类产品之魁首 to rank first among similar products具有传统风味特色 distinctive for its traditional properties具有中国风味 possessing Chinese flavors抗冲击强度高 excellent in cushion effect抗热耐磨 strong resistance to heat and hard wearing科学精制 by scientific process口味鲜美 delicious in taste快干 drip-dry买一送一 buy one give one; buy one get one free免烫 non-ironing能多次翻新 can be repeatedly remolded.您想购买中国土特产品吗? Do you want to buy some Chinese native produce?烹制简便 convenient to cook品质优良 excellent (in) quality清仓大拍卖 clearance price清货大减价 big clearance sale清香爽口 pleasant to the palate请君常购中国绿茶 always buy Chinese green teas.韧硬兼顾 to have both the quality of tenacity and hardness入口和醇 mild and mellow软硬适中 neither too hard nor too soft散热迅速 rapid heat dissipation色泽光洁,柔软防滑 lustrous, soft and antislippery色泽清澈 limpid in sight设计合理 professional design设计新颖 modern design生意兴隆 driving a roaring trade使用方便 easy to use使用极便 utmost in convenience使用寿命长久 long performance life岁末大减价 year-end bargain sale甜而不腻 agreeable sweetness外观色泽透明 bright and translucent in appearance外型永葆如新 to ensure a like-new appearance indefinably 沿用传统的生产方式 with traditional methods易于润滑 easy to lubricate用料精选 carefully selected materials用料上乘 selected material优质西瓜,消暑解渴 top watermelons, quell summer thirst 制作精巧 skilful manufacture制作精巧 perfect in workmanship质量高,卫生严 high standard in quality and hygiene众所喜爱品尝之佳品 delicacies loved by all走时准确 punctual timing最新工艺 latest technology做工讲究 exquisite (in) workmanship做工精细 fine workmanship维修简易 easy to repair味道纯正 good taste味鲜可口 agreeable to taste物价稳定 price remains stable夏季特别大减价 special summer sale香浓可口 aromatic character and agreeable taste香气馥郁 fragrant aroma香气高雅 elegant in smell香味纯和 pure and mild flavor香味浓郁 aromatic flavor; fragrant (in) flavor性能可靠 dependable performance性能可靠 reliable performance性能无与伦比 unequal in performance性能优越 superior performance选材精良 superior materials选料讲究 high quality materials选料考究 choice materials附:各国语言打招呼日本: おはようございますohayō gozaimásu法语 Bonjour德语 Guten Tak意大利语Ciao,或Buongiorno韩语 a ni yo ha sei yo日语早上是:おはよう!下午到晚上六点之前是:こんにちは!(kongnizhi)晚上之后就是:こんばんは!(kongnbannwa)俄语здравствуйте或привет西班牙语:hola加泰来语:hola俄罗斯:привет (informal), здравствуйте (formal), добрый день印度:(namasté)埃及Arabic:法国:salut (informal), bonjour澳大利亚:hello巴西:Spanish: hola, buenos días韩国:德国:hallo, guten Tag中文你好英语 hello荷兰语 hoi 或者 hallo罗马尼亚语 salut西班牙语 hola南非的荷兰语 hallo德语 Guten Tag祖鲁语 sawubona意第绪语(犹太人使用的国际语)sholem aleychem 泰国语 sa-wat-dee塔加路语 Kumusta匈牙利语Jó napot海地语 namaste希伯来语 shalom世界语 Saluton丹麦语 Goddag捷克语 Dobr den, Ahoj阿拉伯语 Ahalan克罗地亚语 Bok。
上网常见专业英语词汇
上网常见专业英语词汇AI-searching 智能搜索引擎American on Line 美国在线,美国联机,[台]美国线上American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准代码AOL (American on Line) 美国在线,美国联机,[台]美国线上API (application programming interface) 应用编程接口,应用编程界面,[台]应用程序接口,[港]应用程序编写接口applet 支程序,小应用程序ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美国信息交换标准代码ASP (application service provider) 应用服务提供商 [港]应用服务供货商assembler 汇编器,汇编程序,[台]组译器,组合程序ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) 异步传输模式,[台]异步传输模式audio card 声卡Bbandwidth 带宽,通讯频带,[台/港]频宽baseband 基带,[台/港]基频BBS (bulletin board system) 公告牌系统,电子公告系统,电子公告栏,电子布告系统,[台]电子布告栏Big-5 大五码,[台]五大码,大五码bit 位,比特,[台]位,数元bit-slice 位片,[台]位切片,位片划分bluetooth 蓝牙,[港]蓝芽boot 引导bootstrap 引导程序,引导指令,辅助程序,[台]激活程序broadband 宽带,[台/港]宽频browser 浏览器buffer 缓存器,[台/港]缓冲器bulletin board system 公告牌系统,电子公告系统,电子公告栏,电子布告系统,[台]电子布告栏bus 总线,总线byte 字节,[台]字节,数元组byte code 字节码Issac 04-05-19 00:00Ccable modem 线缆调制解调器,[港]电缆调制解调器CCCII (Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange) 汉字信息交换码,[台]汉字信息交换码,中文信息交换码CD-E (compact disc-erasable) [台/港]可擦除式光盘CD-R (compact disc-recordable) 光盘刻录机,[港]光盘烧录机CD-ROM 光盘,只读光盘,只读光盘,[台/港]光盘,只读光盘CD-RW (compact disc-rewritable) 可擦写刻录机,[港]可重写光盘烧录机certificate server 认证服务器CERNET (China Education and Research Network) 中国教育和科研计算器网CGI (common gateway interface) 通用网关接口,公用网关接口,公共网关接口character 字符,[台]字符China Education and Research Network 中国教育和科研计算器网China MARC format (China machine readable cataloging format)中国机读目录格式Chinanet 中国公用计算器交互网Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange 汉字信息交换码,[台]汉字信息交换码,中文信息交换码CIMS (computer integrated manufacturing system) 计算器集成制造系统client 客户,客户机,客户端,[台]客户端,客户端,用者端code division multiple access 码分多址COM (component object model) 组件对象模式,组件对象模型common gateway interface 通用网关接口,公用网关接口,公共网关接口compatibility 兼容性,[台]兼容性,互换性computer aided software engineering 计算器辅助软件工程,[港]计算机软件辅助工程computer integrated manufacturing system 计算器集成制造系统computing 计算corporate user [港]公司用户cracker 闯入者,[港]破网客CSCW (computer supported cooperative work) 计算器支持的协同工作,[台]计算机辅助群体合作CSS (cascading style sheets) 层叠样式表,层叠样式单,串接样式表,级联风格窗体cyber cash 电子货币Issac 04-05-19 00:00Ddata 数据,[台]资料data exchange interface 数据交换接口data sharing 数据共享data warehouse 数据仓库,[台]资料仓储database 数据库,[台]数据库,资料基debug 排错,[台]除错,[港]侦错,除虫DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 动态主机配置协议,[港]动态主机配置协议DHTML (dynamical hypertext markup language) 动态超文本置标语言digital library 数字化图书馆,数字图书馆,[台]数字图书馆,电子图书馆,[港]数码图书馆digital nervous system 数字神经系统,[港]数字神经系统digital right management 数字内容权利保护,数码权利管理,[港]数码权益管理digital signal processor 数字信号处理器digital subscriber line 数字用户线,[港]数码用户线路digital video disc 数字视盘,[港]数码影像光盘,数码视像光盘,数码影碟direct memory access 直接内存存取directory 目录,[台]目录,指南directory server 目录服务器disassembler 反汇编,[台]分解器diskette 软磁盘,[台]软磁盘,[港]软磁盘Issac 04-05-19 00:00distributed virtual reality 分布式虚拟现实DMA (direct memory access) 直接内存存取(domain name system) 域名系统,[港]区位名址系统domain name system 域名系统,[港]区位名址系统double click 双击download 下载,[台]下载,转录drag 拖动drive 驱动器DSL (digital subscriber line) 数字用户线,[港]数码用户线路DTM (dynamic synchronous transfer mode) 动态同步传输模式dual-band 双频DVD (digital video disc) 数字视盘,[港]数码影像光盘,数码视像光盘,数码影碟DVD-ROM 高密度只读光盘Issac 04-05-19 00:00Ee-book 电子图书e-commerce electronic commerce 电子商务,电子商业,[港]网上商业e-mail 电子邮件editor 编辑程序,编辑器,[台]编辑器,编排程序electronic business 电子商务,电子业务electronic commerce 电子商务,电子商业,[港]网上商业electronic ink 电子墨水electronic jounal 电子期刊error 差错,错误,误差ethernet 以太网extranet 外联网,外部网,企业外部网络,[台]企业间网络FFAT (file associate table) 文件分配表,[台]档案配置表fiber optic cable 光缆field 字段,[台]栏,字段file 文件,[台]檔,[港]档案file transfer protocol 文件传送协议,文件传输协议,[台]档案传输协议firewall 防火墙,隔离墙,[港]火墙firmware 固件,[台]韧体,[港]韧件flag 标记,[台]旗号,旗标flash memory 快闪存储器,快速闪存,[港]闪快内存flat square 平面直角,[港]平面方角flow control 信息流控制footer 脚注foreground 前台,[台]前景frame 帧,[台]框frame relay 帧中继freeware 免费软件FTP (file transfer protocol) 文件传送协议,文件传输协议,[台]档案传输协议Issac 04-05-19 00:00Ggate 门,[台]闸gateway 网关,[台]网关器,[港]网闸,通讯闸GB 1. (Guo-Biao, Guojia Biaozhun) 国标码,国家标准码 2. (gigabyte) 千兆字节,[台]亿字节GBK (Guo-Biao Kuozhan) 国标扩展码,国家标准扩展码generalized markup language 通用置标语言,通用标记语言,通用标识语言geographical information system 地理信息系统,[港]地理信息系统GIF (graphics interchange format) 图形交换格式gigabit 千兆位gigabyte 千兆字节,[台]亿字节,[港]京字节,十亿字节GIS (geographical information system) 地理信息系统,[港]地理信息系统Global Internet Project 全球互联网计划联盟GPS (global positioning system) 环球定位系统,[港]全球定位系统graphical user interface 图形用户接口,[台]图形模式使用者接口,[港]图形用户接口,图像操作接口GUI (graphical user interface) 图形用户接口,[台]图形模式使用者接口,[港]图形用户接口,图像操作接口Issac 04-05-19 00:00Hhacker 黑客,[台]骇客,[港]夺网者handheld personal computer 掌上计算机,手持个人计算器handshaking 联络,信号交换,[台]连系交换hang 中止hardware 硬件,[台]硬件header 标题,首部,[台]标头heatrate 信息热度hits (网页)点击数,[港]阅读次数home page 主页hot link 热链接,[港]热连结HTML (hypertext markup language) 超文本置标语言,超文本标记语言,超文本标识语言,[台]超文件标志语言HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol) 超文本传输协议,[港]超文本传输协议hyperlink 超链接,[台/港]超级链接hypertext 超文本,[台]超文件hypertext markup language 超文本置标语言,超文本标记语言,超文本标识语言,[台]超文件标志语言Issac 04-05-19 00:00IICDL (International Computer Driving Licence) [港]国际计算机使用执照ICQ (I seek you) 网络寻呼机,Internet网络BP机,[港]网上传呼机,网际传呼器index 索引,[台]索引,指针index server 索引服务器info-channel 信息频道infotopia [港]信息乌托邦information superhighway 信息高速公路interactive advertising [港]互动广告Internet 因特网,互联网,国际互联网络,[台]网际网络Internet computing [台]网际网络计算Internet information server 互联网信息服务器Internet phone [台]网际电话Internet Protocol 互联网协议,网际协议,[台]网际网络协议,网际协议,[港]联网协议Internet server manager 互联网服务管理器Internet service provider 互联网服务提供商,因特网服务提供者,[港]互联网服务供货商Intranet 内联网,内部网,企业内部网络,机关内部局域网,[台]企业内部网络IP (Internet Protocol) 互联网协议,网际协议,[台]网际网络协议,网际协议,[港]联网协议IP address 互联网协议地址ISDN (integrated services digital network) 综合业务数字网,[港]整合服务数码网络,整合服务数字网络,综合业务数码网络,综合服务数码网ISP (Internet service provider) 互联网服务提供商,因特网服务提供商,[港]互联网服务供货商,[台]网际网络服务提供者I-way (information superhighway) 信息高速公路Issac 04-05-19 00:00JJava 爪哇语言Java Virtual Machine Java虚拟机joystick [港]游戏操纵杆,摇杆JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) 1. 联合图象专家组 2. 联合图象专家组格式Kknowledge discovery in database 数据库中的知识发现LLAN (local area network) 局域网,[台]局域网络,[港]地区网络laptop 膝上型计算器layering capabilities 分层性能link 连接,链接,[台]连结,[港]联线local area network 局域网,[台]局域网络,[港]地区网络login 注册,登录,[港]登入logoff 注销logon 注册Issac 04-05-19 00:00Mmail server 邮件服务器,[港]电邮服务器mailing list 邮件列表,函件用户组,函件用户清单,邮寄列表,邮件单MAN (metropoliatan area network) 城域网markup 置标,标记MB (megabyte) 兆字节,[台]万字节megabit 兆位megabyte 兆字节,[台]万字节memory stick 记忆棒menu 选单message board 留言板message digest 邮件文摘messaging server 邮件服务器metadata 元数据,[台]诠释资料MIDI (musical instrument digital interface) 乐器数字化接口,[港]乐器数字接口millennium bug 千年虫,[台]千禧虫mirror 镜像,[港]对映mobile information device profile 移动信息设备子集,[港]流动信息器材定义文件mobile phone 移动电话,[港]流动电话MODEM (modulator-demodulator) 调制解调器,[台/港]调制解调器modulator-demodulator 调制解调器,[台/港]调制解调器Motorola 摩托罗拉mouse 鼠标器,[台/港]鼠标MPEG (Motion Picture Experts Group) 1. 移动图象专家组,[港]动画专家组,动态图象专家组 2. 移动图象专家组格式multipurpose Internet mail extensions 多用途Internet邮件扩充,[港]多用途互联网邮件延伸Issac 04-05-19 00:00NNAT (network address translation) 网络地址翻译,[港]网络地址翻译NC (network computer) 网络计算器nesting 嵌套,[台]堆集,巢化netiquette 网规,网上礼仪,网络礼仪netizen 网民network address translation 网络地址翻译,[港]网络地址翻译network computer 网络计算器network computing 网络计算network storage manager 网络存储管理器newsgroup 新闻讨论组notebook 笔记本计算器,[港]笔记簿计算机,手提电脑NSP 网络接入提供商OOCR (optical character recognition) 光学字符识别,光学符号识别,[港]光符识别off-line 脱机,离线,[港]离机off-line browser 离线浏览on-line 联机,在线,[港]联机,[台]线上,在线online community 网络社区open network environment 开放网络环境operating system 操作系统,[台]操作系统OSP (online service provider) 在线服务提供商overflow 溢出,[台]溢位,超限Issac 04-05-19 00:00Ppageview 页面浏览人数,页面访问量,日页面访问量,网站日访问量,[港]浏览页次palm PC [港]掌上计算机password cracking 口令破解,密码破解patch 补丁程序path 路径PDA (personal digital assistant) 个人数字助理,[港]个人数码助理,个人数字化处理器,[台]个人数字助理,个人信息机Pentium 奔腾personal digital assistant 个人数字助理,[港]个人数码助理,[台]个人数字助理,个人信息机photo-CD 照片光盘platform for privacy preferences 保密参数选择平台plug-and-play 即插即用,即装即用plug-in 插件,[台]外挂程序PNG (portable network graphics) 便携式网络图像格式POP (post office protocol) 邮局协议port 端口,口,[台]埠portable computer 便携式计算器post office protocol 邮局协议postmaster 邮件管理员preview 预览printer 打印机,[台]打印机procedure 过程,[台]程序process control 过程控制,[台]过程控制process engineering 流程工程program 程序,[台]程序progressive scanning [港]逐行扫描protocol 协议,[港]协议proxy server 代理服务器pulbic land mobile network 公众移动电话网络,[港]公地流动网络PVC (permanent virtual circuit) 永久性虚拟线路Issac 04-05-19 00:00Qquarantine service 隔离服务queue 队列,排队,[台]队列queueing delay 排队延迟RRAM (random access memory) 随机存储器,[港]随机存取存储器,随机接达内存random access memory 随机存储器,[港]随机接达内存record 记录,[台]资料录refresh 刷新,[台]更新,再生,[港]更新refresh rate 刷新(速)率,[港]更新率register 寄存器,[台]缓存器Relational Database Management System 关系数据库管理系统remote access 远程访问,远程接入,远程访问,[港]遥距储取reset 复位,重置,置0,[台]复位RLIN (Research Libraries Information Network) East Asian Character Code 科研图书馆信息网络东亚字码roaming 漫游robot 机器人;自动仪,自动机row 行,[台]列Issac 04-05-19 00:00Ssafe format 安全格式化scheduling 调度,[台]定序SCSI (small computer system interface) 小型计算器系统接口,[港]小型计算机系统接口search engine 搜索器,搜索引擎,[台]搜寻器,搜寻引擎secure electronic transaction 安全电子交易send later 稍后传送server 服务器,服务器,[台]伺服端SET (secure electronic transaction) 安全电子交易set top box 置顶盒,[港]机顶转换器,机顶盒,随选视讯盒shareware 共享软件,[台]试用版软件Simple Network Management Protocol 简单网络管理协议site 网站,[港]网址site map 网站图small computer system interface 小型计算器系统接口,[港]小型计算机系统接口SMTP (Simple Message Transfer Protocol) 简单邮件传送协议software 软件,[台]软件software engineering 软件工程source 源,[台]原始source code 源码source document 源文件speech recognition 语音识别spider 蜘蛛程序stack 栈,堆栈,[台]堆栈standard generalized markup language 标准广义置标语言,标准广义标记语言,[台]标准通用标示语言,标准通用标志语言storage area network 存储区域网,[港]储存区域网络storage networking [港]存储网络化streaming 流式,[港]串流streaming technology 流式技术,[港]串流技术subroutine 子例程,[台]次例程surf the Net 网上漫游,网上浏览,网上冲浪synchronization 同步synchronize multimedia integration language 同步多媒体集成语言system administrator 系统管理员Issac 04-05-19 00:00Ttablet 输入板,书写板target document 目标文件TCP (transmission control protocol) 传输控制协议,[台]传输层协议TCP/IP (transmission control protocol / Internet protocol) 传输控制协议和互联网协议teleconference 远程会议teleformation 远距离培训telemedicine 远距离医疗telnet 远程登录,[台]远程登入throughput 吞吐量,通过量,[台]生产量track ball 轨迹球,[港]滑球transmission control protocol 传输控制协议,[台]传输层协议transmission control protocol / Internet protocol 传输控制协议和互联网协议TV card 电视卡UUnicode 统一码,联合码,[台]国际码,[港]单一码uniform resource locator 统一资源定位器,[台]全球资源定位器,统一资源寻址器,[港]划一资源定位,网址universal serial bus 通用串行总线,[港]通用串行总线upgrade 升级upload 上载,[港]上传upward compatible 向上兼容URL (uniform resource locator) 统一资源定位器,[台]全球资源定位器,统一资源寻址器,[港]划一资源定位,网址USB (universal serial bus) 通用串行总线,[台]通用序列总线,[港]通用串行总线username 用户名Issac 04-05-19 00:00Vvalue-added networks 增值网,[港]增值网络VCD [港]影像光盘very large data bases 超大型数据库VGA (video graphics adaptor) 视频图形适配器video card 视卡video conference [台]视讯会议video graphics adaptor 视频图形适配器video mail [港]数码影像传真Video on Demand 视频点播,[港]随选视讯服务,影像点播video phone [台]视讯电话video teleconference 视像电子会议videoconferencing system [港]视像会议系统virtual interface 虚拟接口virtual private networks 虚拟专用网络,虚拟私用网络,[港]虚拟私有网络virussafe 抗病毒VLDB (very large data bases) 超大型数据库VOD (Video on Demand) 视频点播,[港]随选视讯服务,影像点播voice e-mail 语音电子邮件,[港]话音电邮VPN (virtual private network) 虚拟专用网络,虚拟私用网络,[港]虚拟私有网络Issac 04-05-19 00:00WW3C (World Wide Web Consortium) 万维网联盟WAIS (wide area information servers) 广域信息服务器,全球信息服务器,全球信息服务WAN (wide area network) 广域网WAP wireless application protocol 无线应用协议,[港]无线应用软件协议web-based groupware [港]网上群组软件web crawler 网络搜索器web hosting 主机托管,[港]网站储存服务web page 网页web TV 网络电视webcasting 网络广播,网播webmaster 网络管理员webpublishing 网络出版what you see is what you get 所见即所得wide area information servers 广域信息服务系统wide area network 广域网window 窗口,窗口wireless application protocol 无线应用协议,[港]无线应用软件协议wireless local loop 无线本地环路,[港]无线区域环路WLL (wireless local loop) 无线本地环路,[港]无线区域环路workflow 工作流,[台、港] 工作流程workgroup 工作组,[台、港] 工作群组world wide web 万维网,环球网,全球信息网,[台]全球信息网,万维网络World Wide Web Consortium 万维网联盟WWW (world wide web) 万维网,环球网,全球信息网,[台]全球信息网,万维网络WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get) 所见即所得Issac 04-05-19 00:00XXLL (extensible link language) 可扩展链接语言XML (extensible markup language) 扩展置标语言,可扩展标示语言,扩展标注语言,[台]延伸性标记语言,可延伸性标志语言,[港]可扩充标记语言XSL (extensible style language) 可扩展类型语言,可扩展样式语言,可扩展风格语言XUL (extensible user interface language) 扩展用户界面语言YY2K problem (Year 2000 problem) 2000年问题,[台]千禧年效应,二千年信息年序危机,[港]千年虫问题Zzoom 缩放zoom in 放大zoom out 缩小。
德语各类专业单词
德语疾病与健康词汇1.die Gesundheit, health2.gesund, healthy; eg: Ein gesunder Körper ist wichtig.3.fit, fit; eg: Sie sehen fit aus!4.die Diät, -en; eg: Sie sehen schlanker aus. Machen Sie jetzt eine Diät?5.die Krankheit, -en, illness6.krank, ill7.der Patient, -en, patient8.die Krankenkasse, -n, ill insurance corp9.fehlen, lack; eg: Was fehlt Ihnen?10.der Schmerz, -en, ache; eg: Er hat Bauchschmerzen (tut mir weh).12.erkältet, cold; eg: Ich bin erkältet.13.husten, cough; eg: Er hat Husten.14.das Fieber, favor; eg: Sie hat Fieber.15.verletzt, injured; eg: Er ist verlezt.16.bluten, bleed; eg: Meine Nase blutet17.die Praxis, die Praxen, clinic18.die Sprechstunde, -n, consulting hour19.das Wartezimmer, waiting room; eg: Bitte bleiben Sie einen Moment in Wartezimmer.20.untersuchen, die Untersuchung; eg: Der Arzt untersucht denKörper. / Ich mache eine Untersuchung. / Machen Sie bitte Ihren Körper frei!21.behandeln, die Behandlung, -en, cure22.das Krankenhaus, hospital23.die Besserung, better; eg: Gute Besserung!24.sich erholen, recover; eg: Er erholt sich langsam von der Harzkrankheit.25.die Spritze, injection; eg: Der Arzt gibt dem Patienten eine Spritze.26.die Apotheke, -n, pharmacy27.das Rezept, prescription28.das Medikament, -e, medicine29.die Tablette, -n, tablet; eg: Nehmen Sie die Tabletten täglich dreimal zwei!德语大学专业名称普通大学Universitaet学院Hochschule工学院Technische Hochschule医学院Medizinische Hochschule医学大学Medizinische Universitaet师范大学Paedagogische Universitaet师范学院Paedagogische Hochschule 管理学院Hochschule fuer Wirtschaft 科系种类:建筑Architektur空间设计Innenarchitektur都市计画Staedtebau景观规划Landschaftsgestaltung环工Umwelttechnik家政Haushaltswissenschaft营养Ernaehrungswissenschaft森林Forstwissenschaft食品Lebensmitteltechnologie资讯Informatik化工Chemieingenieurwesen土木Bauwesen电子电机Elektrotechnik机械Mashinenbau航太Luft- und Raumfahrtechnik - 地理Geographie地质Geologie测量Vermessungswesen数学Mathematik化学Chemie物理Physik生物Biologie统计Statistik医学Humanmedizin牙医Zahnmedizin兽医Tiermedizin药学Pharmazie心理Psychologie新闻Journalistik广电Rundfunk- und Fernsehenswissenschaft大传Medienwissenschaft法学Jura政治Politologie公行Verwaltungswissenschaft经济VWL商学BWL(德国国贸、企管、会计、财经、保险……全都在这一个系下面)社会Soziologie社工Sozialarbeit中文Sinologie英文Angelistik法文Franzoesisch俄文Russisch西文Spanisch哲学Philosophie历史Geschichte德语学科词汇 1Abfallentsorgung垃圾清除学Afrikanistik非洲语言文学Agrarbiologie农业生物学Agraroekologie农业生态学Agraroekonomie农业经济学Agrarwissenschaften农业科学Aegyptologie埃及学Albanologie阿尔巴尼亚学Altamerikanistik古代美国语言文学Amerikanistik美国语言文学Angewandte Mathematik应用数学Angewandte Naturwissenschaft应用自然科学Angewandte Systemwissenschaften应用系统科学Anglistik/Englisch英国语言文学Anthropologie人类学Arabistik阿拉伯语言文学Arbeitslehre/-wissenschaft劳动学Archaeologie考古学Architektur建筑学Assyrologie亚述学Astronomie天文学Austronesien Sprachen/Kulturen南岛语言文化Automatisierungstechnik自动技术Balkanologie巴尔干学Baltische Philologie波巴的海语言学Baugeschichte建筑史Bauinformatik建筑信息学Bauingenieurwesen/Bautechnik建筑技术Bergbau采矿Berufspaedagogik职业教育Betriebliche Bildung und Management企业教育管理Betriebswirtschaftslehre international世界企业经济学Betriebswirtschaftslehre 企业经济学Biblithekswissenschaft图书馆学Biochemie生物化学Biologie生物学Biophysik生物物理学Biotechnik/Gesundheit生物工程/健康Biotechnologie生物工艺学Bohemistik艺术Brennstoffingenieurwesen燃料工程学Buch-und Bibliothekskunde图书及图书馆概况Buchwesen图书业Bulgaristik保加利亚学Byzantinistik拜占庭学Chemie化学Chemieingenieurwesen/Verfahrenstechnik化学工程学Chinesische Kunst und Archaeologie中国艺术考古学Chr.Arch./Byzantinische Kunstgeschichte拜占庭艺术史Computerlinguistik电子计算机语言学Computervisualistik电子计算机视觉学Daenisch丹麦语Deutsch als Fremdsprache德语作为外语Didaktik der Gesellschaftswissenschaften社会学教学理论Dolmetschen口译Druch/Graphisches Gewerbe印刷Elektrotechnik电气工程学Elementarerziehung基本教育Energie- und Verfahrenstechnik能源工程学Energiesystemtechnik能源系统工程学Energietechnik能源工程学Ernaehrungswissenschaft营养学Erwachsenenbildung成人教育Ethik伦理学Europaeische Studien欧洲研究Europaeische Wirtschaft欧洲经济Fachuebersetzen专业翻译Fahrzeugtechnik运输工具工程学Fertigungstechnik制造工程学Filmwissenschaft电影学Finno-Ugristik芬兰乌戈尔语言文学Fischereiwirtschaft养鱼经济Forstwissenschaft林业学Frankreichstudien法国研究Franzoesisch法语Friesische Philologie佛里斯兰语言学Gartenbau园林建筑Gebaerdensprache手(势)语Gebaeudetechnik建筑工程学Gemeinschaftskunde团体概况Genetik遗传学Geographie/Erdkunde地理学Geoingenieurwissenschaften地理工程学Geologie/Palaeontologie地质学Geooekologie地理生态学Geophysik地理物理学Geotechnik/Bergbau地理工程学/采矿学Germanistik/Deutsch德国语言文学Gerontologie老年病学Geschichte历史Gestaltungstechnik创造工程学Getraenketechnologie饮料工程学Griechische Philologie希腊语言学Haushalts- und Ernaehrungswissenschaften家计/营养学Hethitologie海地特学Hochbau高层建筑Holztechnik木材工程学Holzwirtschaft木材经济学Humanbiologie人生物学Huettenwesen/Metallkunde冶金Hydrologie水力学Indische Kunstgeschichte印度艺术史Indogermanistik印欧语言文学Indoiranistik印度伊朗语言文学Indologie印度语言文化学Indonesisch印尼语Industrial Design工业设计Informatik电子计算机学Informatik - Ingenieurwesen电子计算机工程学Informationstechnik,elektrische电子信息工程学Informationstechnik/Maschinenwesen信息工程Informationswissenschaften信息学Ingenieurwissenschaften allgemein基本工程学Int. Beziehungen国际关系学Interkulturelle Wissenschaft国际文化学Iranistik伊朗学Islamwissenschaft伊斯兰学Italienlisch意大利语Japanologie日本学Journalistik新闻学Judaistik/Juedische Studien犹太研究Kanadistik加拿大学Kartographie制图学aukasiologie高加索学Keilschriftkunde/Papyrologie楔型文字学/纸莎草纸学Keltologie凯尔特学Keramik-/Glas-/Baustofftechnik制陶/玻璃/建筑材料技术Klassische Philologie传统语言学Kognitionswissenschaft唯意志论Kommunikationsdesign通讯设计Kommunikationstechnologie - Druck通讯技术Kommunikationswissenschaft通讯科学Komparatistik比较文学Konstruktionstechnik设计技术Kooperationsoekonomie合作经济学Koptologie科普特学Koreanistik朝鲜学Kulturgeographie文化地理Kulturpaedagogik文化教育Kulturwissenschaften文化学Kunsterziehung/Kuenstlerisches Werken艺术教育Kunstgeschichte艺术史Landesgeschichte国家概况/历史Landespflege/Landschaftgestaltung自然风景设计Landschaftsoekologie und Naturschutz自然生态学及环境保护Landschaftsplanung风景布局Lateinamerikanistik拉美学Lateinische Philologie拉丁语言学Lebensmittelchemie食品化学Lebensmitteltechnologie食品工程学Linguistische Datenverarbeitung语言信息加工Literaturwissenschaft allgemein/vgl.基本/比较文学Logik逻辑学Luft- und Raumfahrttechnik航空航天技术Malaiologie马来学Markscheidewesen矿山测量工程学Maschinenbau/Maschinentechnik机械制造Materialwissenschaft材料学Mathematische Informatik数学信息学Mathematik数学Medienwissenschaft新闻学//宣传学Medizin医学Medizin- und Pflegepaedagogik医学及护理教育Medizinische Informatik医学信息学Meteorologie气象学Mikrobiologie微生物学Mikrosystemtechnik微系统工程学Mineralogie矿物学Mittellateinische Philologie中美语言学Mongolistik蒙古学Musikerziehung音乐教育Musikwissenschaft音乐学Naturwissenschaftliche Informatik自然科学信息学Neugriechisch新希腊语Niederdeutsche Philologie低地德语学Niederdlaendische Philologie荷兰语学Nordamerikastudien北美研究Orientalische Kunstgeschichte东方艺术史Orientalistik/Altorientalistik东方学Ostasiatische Kunstgeschichte东亚艺术史Ostasienwissenschaften东亚学Osteuropastudien东欧研究Ostslawische Philologie东斯拉维亚语言学Ozeanographie海洋学Paedagogik/Erziehungswissenschaften教育学Pharmazie药物学Philosophie哲学Phonetik und Sprechkunde语音学Physikalische Ingenieurwissenschaften物理工程学Physik物理学德语学科词汇 2Politikwissenschaften政治学Polnisch波兰语Portugiesisch葡萄牙语Produktionstechnik生产工程学Psychologie心理学Publizistik/Zeitungswissenschaften新闻学Raumplanung空间布局Rechtswissenschaft法学Rehabilitationspaedagogik恢复教育学Religionsgeschichte,allgemeine基本宗教史Religionspaedagogik ev.宗教教育(基督教)Religionswissenschaft (Vgl.)宗教比较学Rhetorik修辞学Rohstoff- und Geotechnik原料及地理工程学Romanistik罗马语族语言文学Rumaenisch罗马尼亚语Russisch俄语Schiffbau造船Schiffstechnik造船工程Schulpaedagogik学校教育学Schwedisch瑞典语Semitistik闪米特语言文学Serbistik/Kroatistik塞尔维亚语言文学/克里特语言文学Sicherheitstechnik安全工程学Sinologie汉学Skandinavistik/Nordistik斯堪的纳维亚语言文学Slawistik斯拉夫语言文学Slowakistik斯洛伐克语言文学Softwaretechnik软件工程学Sonderpaedagogik/LA an Sonderschulen残疾人教育Sorbisch索布语言文学Sozialgeschichte社会历史学Sozialpaedagogik社会教育学Sozialwissenschaft/Sozialkunde社会学(概论)Soziologie社会学Soziooekonomie社会经济学Spanisch西班牙语Sportmedizin运动医学Sportoekonomie运动经济学Sportpaedagogik运动教育学Sportwissenschaft/Leibeserziehung运动学Sprachen/Wirtschaft/Kulturraum-Studien语言、经济、文化研究Sprachlehrforschung语言研究Sprachwissenschaft语言学Staats-/Verwaltungswissenschaft国家管理学Statistik统计学Suedostasienwissenschaft东南亚学Suedslawische Philologie南斯拉夫语言学Technische Kybernetik技术控制论Technische Physik技术物理学Technik技术Technikgeschichte技术史Technische Informatik技术信息学Techno- und Wirtschaftsmathematik工艺经济数学Technomathematik工艺数学Textil- und Bekleidungstechnik纺织品/衣物工艺Textilgestaltung/-wissenschaft纺织品设计学Theaterwissenschaften戏剧学Theologie evangelische基督教神学Theologie Katholische天主教神学Tibetologie/Birmanistik西藏学/缅甸学Tiefbau地下工程Tiermedizin兽医学Turkologie土耳其学Ukrainistik乌克兰学Umweltchemie环境化学Umweltingenieurwissenschaft环境工程学Umwelttechnik/-schutz环境工程/环境保护Umweltwissenschaften/Oekologie环境学/生态学Ur-,Vor-,Fruehgeschichte史前史学Verarbeitungs- und Verfahrenstechnik加工工程学Verkehrswesen运输学Verkehrswirtschaft运输经济Vermessungswesen测量学Versorgungstechnik供给工程Verwaltungswissenschaft管理学Voelkerkunde/Ethnologie人种学/民族学Volkskunde民俗学Volksmusik民间音乐Volkswirtschaftslehre国民经济学Vorderas.Altertumswissenschaft/Archaeologie考古学Wasserwirtschaft计划用水Werkstoffwissenschaft/-technik原料科学/原料工程Westslawische Philologie西斯拉夫语言学Wirtschaftsgeographie经济地理学Wirtschaftsgeschichte经济历史学Wirtschaftsinformatik经济信息学Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen经济工程学Wirtschaftsmathematik经济数学Wirtschaftspaedagogik经济教育学Wirtschaftswissenschaft/Oekonomie经济学Wissenschaftsgeschichte科学历史学Wissenschaftslehre科学理论Zahnmedizin牙医学德语医学专业词汇1生物化学(e.Biochemie):Grundlagenwissenschaft,die mit den Methoden der Chemie die Lebensvorgaenge im Organismus(Atmung,Stoffwechsel,Verdauung,Exkretion,innere und aeussere Sekretion und aendere)untersucht. Atmung呼吸;Stoffwechsel(物质)代谢;e.Verdauung消化;e.Exkretion排泄作用,分泌作用;e.Sekretion分泌;生理学(e.Physiologie):Wissenschaft von den normalen Lebensvorgaengen im Koerper.解剖学(e.Anatomie):Wissenschaft von Bau des (menschlichen)Koerpers,seiner Organe(器官)und Gewebe (组织)组织学(e.Histologie):Lehre von den Geweben des Koerpers. 胚胎学(e.Embryologie):Lehre von der Entwicklung des Embryos(胎儿,胚胎)von der Befruchtung(受精)bis zur Geburt.生物学(e.Biologie):Lehre von den Lebensvorgaengen.微生物学(e.Mikrobiologie):Lehre von den Mikroorganismen (klein Lebenwesen).免疫学( e.Immunitaetslehre, e.Immunologie,e.Amynologie):Lehre von den Erkennungs- und Abwehrmechanismen eines Organismus fuerKoerperfremde und unter Umstaenden auch Koerpereigene Substanzen und Gewebe.e.Erkennung认识,认可,察觉;r.Abwehrmechanismen pl.防御机理;e.Substanz 物质;实质;材料.寄生虫学(e.Parasitologie):Lehre von den pflanzl. und tierschen Parasiten(寄生虫);dabei greift d. Lehre von d.Pilzen(Mykologie)und von den Urtierchen (Protozoologie)ueber ins Gebiet der Mikrobiologie.r.pilz蕈,丝状菌,真菌类,霉菌类;e.Mykologie真菌学,霉菌学;s.Urtierchen原生动物;e.Protozoologie原虫学,原生动物学.病理学(e.Pathologie):Lehre von den Krankheiten und zwar ihren Ursachen( e.Aetiologie)ihren Koerperl. Veraenderungen(Pathologie,Anatomie).ihrer Entst.und ihrem Wesen (pathogenese),ihren Klin,Erscheinungen (Symptomatologie und Nosologie).e.Symptomatologie症状学;e.Nosologie疾病病理分类学;病理生理学(e.Pathophysiologie):Lehre von den krankhaften (有病的)Lebensvorgaengen und gestoerten Funktionen im menschl. Organismus;die Pathophysiologie beschaeftigt sich vor allem mit molekularbiologie.Untersuchunger innerhalb der Zellen zur Erklaerung pathologie.Abweichungen von Physiologie und Biochemie vorgaengen.药理学(e.Pharmakologie):Lehre von den Wechselwirkungen (相互作用)zw.Arzneistoffen und Organismus;Unterteilung in Pharmakodynamik(药效学)und Pharmakokinetik(药物动力学).诊断学(e.Diagnostik,e.Nosognosie):Untersuchungsgang zur Erkennung von Krankheiten.德语医学专业词汇2核医学(e.Nuklearmedizin):Eigenstaendiges medizin Fachgebiet,das die Anw. Radioaktiver(放射性的)Nuklide zu diagnose und therapie zwecken umfasst.In der Diagnose unterscheidet man Aktivitaetsmessung(胃内活力测量)inkorporierter(掺入,摄入,并入)Nukleide durch Abtastung (扫描)der Koerperoberflaeche(szintigraphie)undAktivitaetsmessungen an Koerperoberflaeche (szintigraphie)und Aktivitaetsmessungen an Koerperausscheidungen bzw.Gewebsproben.Vergleich die Strahlentherapie(放疗),interstitielle(间质的,间隙的),Radionuklide(放射性核素).心理学(e.Psychologie):Wissenschaft vom Erleben und Verhalten des Menschen in bezug auf Personen.Ereignisse und Objekte der Umwelt.Hauptgebiete:(1)empirische P.:mit den Richtungen Entwirklungspsychologie,Sozialpschychologie,medizinische P.,klinische P. u.a.(2)theoretische P.:Koordinaten v. empir. Daten und theoret. Ansaetzen mit der Zielsetzung.Gesetzmaessigkeiten abzuleiten. (3)philosophische P.:Frage nach den wegen des seelischen.Leib-seele-Problematik sowie Verstehen und Deuten phaenomenaler Gegebenheiten(willen usw.):vergleichen Analytische Psychologie,Individualpsychologie,Psychoanalyse.r.Empirismus经验医学,经验主义;e.Koordinaten pl.坐标;e.Koordination协调,调整,均衡;seelisch adj.精神的,心灵的,灵魂的;r.Leib 腹部、身体、肉体;e.Psychoanalyse精神分析;卫生学(e.Hygiene):Vorbeugende Massnahmen fuer die Gesunderhaltung(健康状态)der einzelnen Menschen und Voelker ,um Koeperliche Erkrankungen und alle geistigen.Seelischen und sozialen stoerungen fernzuhalten.Das ziel muss sein.Ueber die Abwehr(防御,保护,抗拒,预防)schaedlicher Einfluesse hinaus den Menschen und die menschliche Gesellschaft so wider-standsfaehig wie moeglich gegen die Entstehung Koerperlicher geistiger und seelischer Erkrankungen und gegen die Erschuetterung der sozialen struktur zu machen. 遗传学(e.Genetik):Lehre von der vererbung.流行病学(e.Epidemiologie):Lehre von Haeufigkeit und verteilung von Krankheiten.精神病学(e.Psychiatrie):Lehre von den seelischen Erkrankungen und ihrer Behandlung(治疗,疗法).神经病学(e.Neurologie):Lehre von den Nerven und Nervenkrankheiten.Fachgebiet der Medizin,das sich mit Diagnose und Therapie von Erkrankungen des Nervensystems befasst.内科学:e.innere Medizin/e.Irrenheilkunde外科学:e.Chirurgiemedizinischen Fachgebiet mit verschieden unterdisziplinen der operativ Behandlung organischer Leiden.妇产科学:e.Frauenheilkunde妇科学:e.Gynaekologie儿科学:e.Kinderheilkunde e.Paediatrie.Lehre von Diagnose und Therapie von Erkrankungen des Kindesalters.传染病学:e.LoemologieRoentgen:Dabei werden die Funktion der Gewebe bzw. Die Pathologische Veraenderung anhand der Eigenschaft der Roetgenstrahlen bzw. der Verschiedenheit(差异).der Gewebedichte durch Roentgen sowie Aufnahme(Photo)untersucht.CT:Anhand dieser Besonderheit ,dass es unterschiede bei Durchdringungen(穿透性)der Roentgenstrahlen durch verschiedene Geweben gibt,kann mit Hilfe des Computers das querlaufende Bild gemacht werden.Diese Untersuchung kann sehr genauer Gewebebild zur Verfuegung stellen. Magnetischer Resonanz(磁共振):Bei magnetischer Resonanz gibt es keine Strahlenbetraechtigung,Wenn dieKombinationen von verschiedenen Parameter (参数)(der Wellenlaenge(波谱)von Atomkern原子核)eingegeben werden,werden unterschiedliche Bilder auf dem Bildschirm auftreten,so dass die sezierte(解剖). Pathologische(病理)Veraenderungen in drei Ebenen gezeigt werden koennen.Die vorteile liegt darin,dass die stelle exakt/praezis testgelegt und die Abtastungsrichtung beliebig entscheidet(任意)Werden kann.中医:Die chinesische Medizin hat eine Geschichte von mehr als 5000 Jahren.Sie gehoert zum wertvollsten kultureigentuemen chinas.Es ist allebekannt.Sie umfasst,verbeugung.Prognose,Behandlung und gesunde Lebenfuehrung entsteht.德语医学专业词汇3e.Gesundheit健康;fit 精力充沛的;schlank苗条的;zunehmen(体重)增加;dick胖的;e.Diaet特种饮食;abnehmen(体重)减轻;mager瘦的;duenn瘦的;kraeftig,stark强壮的;schwach虚弱的;e.Impfung疫苗接种;e.Krankheit疾病;fehlen缺少;r.Schmerz疼痛;Aids艾滋病;e.Erkaeltung感冒;sich erkaelten,sich verkuehlen着凉;husten咳嗽;niesen打喷嚏;r.Schnupfen感冒;e.Grippe流感;s.Fieber发烧;e.Verletzung损伤;(sich etwas)brechen折断;e.Wunde伤口e.Praxis(医生)诊所;untersuchen检查;s.Roentgenbild X射线照片;e.Behandlung治疗;behandeln治疗;r.Verband绷带;verbinden包扎;e.Spritze注射;r.Krankenwagen救护车;operieren给...动手术;pflegen护理;sich verschlechtern恶化;e.Besserung好转;sich erholen复原;aussehen显得;r.Rollstuhl轮椅;e.Apotheke药店;s.Rezept处方;verschreiben开(处方);s.Mittel药剂;s.Medikament药;e.Tablette药片;e.Pille药丸;wirken生效;e.Salbe软膏;e.Creme润肤膏;s.Pflaster膏药;德语医学专业词汇4s.Gelenk关节;s.Nerv神经;Nervenfasser神经纤维;Blutgefaess血管;Zwoeffingerdarm十二指肠;Dickdarm大肠;Duenndarm小肠;Nieren肾脏;Blase膀胱;Atemweg气管;Arterie动脉;Venen,e.Blutader静脉;Gehirn脑;Zelle细胞;Embryo胚胎;Fetus胎儿;Abwehrkraft des Koepers机体抵抗力;Bakterien细菌;Virus病毒;Antibiotikum抗菌素;Diagnose诊断;Augenheilkunde眼科;HNO-Heilkunde(Hals-Nase-Ohr Heilkunde)耳鼻喉科;Hautheilkunde皮肤科;Ambulanz门诊;Station病房;e.Entzuendung 炎症;entzuendliche Reaktion炎症反应;Infekt感染;oberer Luftweg Infekt上呼吸道感染;Bronchitis支气管炎;Lungen-Entzuendung肺炎;Allergie过敏;Durchfall腹泻;Bluthochdruck高血压;Behandlung,Therapie治疗;Asthma哮喘;Impfen预防疫苗;Hepatitis肝炎;Millimeter der Quecksilbersaeule毫米汞柱;Gram Faerbung革兰氏染色;e.Ribonnukleinsaeure.RNA;e.Desoxyribonukleinsaeure.DNA;s.Chromosom染色体;s.rotes Blutkoeperchen.RBC;s.Weisses Blutkoeperchen.WBC;r.Pfortaderhochdruck门静脉高压;e.Pfortader门静脉;r.Aderknoten静脉曲张;Blut-Routine-Untersuchung血常规;Harn-Routine-untersuchung尿常规;s.Ulkus,s.Geschwuer溃疡;Magenulkus胃溃疡;s.Zwoelffingerdarmgeschwuer,s.Duodenalulkus十二指肠溃疡;e.Perforation,r.Durchbruch穿孔;Hemmstoff抑制剂;r.Rezeptor受体。
专业英语单词汇总
1、Catholic (adj) 天主教的; (n )天主教徒、罗马天主教2、catholicism (n) 天主教3、catholics (n) 天主教徒4、christianity (n)基督教Christian equality (n)基督徒;(adj)基督教的5、jesuit-catholic (n) 耶稣会信徒6、orthodox-protestant (n)正统的人或事物;(adj) 正统的、传统的7、proletarian (n) 工人、无产者;(adj) 无产阶级的8、proletariat (n) 无产阶级9、bourgeoisie (n) 资产阶级10、bourgeois (n) 资本家;(adj) 资产阶级的11、capitalist (n) 资本家、资本主义者;(adj) 资本主义的、资本家的12、capitalism (n) 资本主义13、feudal (adj) 封建制度的、封建的14、feudalism (n)封建制度、封建主义15、feudal aristocracy (n)贵族、贵族阶级16、feudal burgherdom (n)市民、公民17、serfdom (n)农奴制、农奴身份18、peasantry (n)农民19、bondage (n)奴役、束缚20、political hierarchy (adj) 政治的;(n) 等级制的21、equalitarian (adj) 平均主义的;(n) 平均主义者22、original sin 原罪23、the great revolution大革命时期24、priests and layman僧侣和俗人25、the surfeiters and the starving饱食者和饥饿者26、fetter (n)脚镣、束缚27、handicraft industry手工艺工业Manufacture (n)制造业;Manufacturer(n)工厂主1、virtue n.德性2、mean 中道、中庸3、rash adj.轻率的、鲁莽的Rashness n.轻率4、cowardice n.胆小、怯弱Coward n.懦夫adj.懦怯的Cowardly adj.怯懦的5、shamelessness and adultery 无耻和通奸Shameless adj.无耻的6、temperance and courage 节制和勇敢7、temperateness n.节制Temperate adj.有节制的、自我克制的8、liberality n.慷慨、大方liberal man adj.自由主义的;n.自由主义者magnificence n.豪爽magnificent adj.高尚的9、proper pride 适度的骄傲10、truth n.真理11、humor n.诙谐12、friendliness n.友好13、shame n.羞耻14、righteous indignation 义愤、正当的愤怒15、indulgence n.放纵16、insensibleness 麻木17、prodigality n.挥霍Prodigal n.挥霍者;adj.十分慷慨的、挥霍的18、meanness n.吝啬19、vanity n.虚荣心20、humility n.谦卑21、irascibility n.易怒、脾气暴躁Irascible adj.易怒的22、inirascibility 冷漠23、envy n.羡慕、嫉妒24、spite n.恶意25、mock-modesty 假谦虚26、flatterer n.奉承着、谄媚者Flattered adj.过分夸赞的27、quarrelsome adj爱争执的28、obsequious 谄adj.媚的、顺从的、奉承的29、bashful adj.害羞的30、ashamed adj.羞耻的31、pleasures and pains 快乐和痛苦32、passion n.激情、热情33、facility n.功能34、state of character 品质35、excessive and defective adj.过度和不足Excess and deficiency n.过度和不足36、virtue and vice 善与恶37、good-temperate 宽容的、和蔼的、好脾气的38、self-indulgent adj.任性的、自我放纵的self-indulgence n.自我放纵39、boor n.农民、不懂礼貌的人Boorishness n.粗鲁40、noble adj.高尚的Base adj.卑鄙的41、injurious adj有害的advantageous adj.有利的42、pleasant adj.快乐的Painful adj.痛苦的43、faculty n.官能44、intermediate adj.居中的、中庸45、unjust adj.不公正的46、voluptuous adj.骄奢淫逸的47、deficiency n.不足、缺点48、insensible adj.麻木不仁的49、tastelessness adj.无品味50、vulgarity n.粗俗51、niggardliness 小气52、ambitious adj.炫耀的、野心勃勃的53、unambitious adj.没上进心的54、ambition n.野心55、boastfulness adj. 自夸的、夸耀的、自负的56、boaster n.自夸的人、吹牛者57、ready-witted adj.机智的、机敏的58、buffoon n.小丑Buffoonery n.滑稽、打诨59、surly adj.脾气坏的60、modest adj.谦虚的、适度的、羞怯的。
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专业词汇总结一、情节1. Plot n. Sequence of events or actions in a short story, novel, or narrative poem.(1)(戏剧、小说等的)情节阴谋(事件);(2)策划,秘密计划2. Episode n.(1)(组成一个较大事件的) 一个(或一系列) 事件,(若干或一连串事件中的) 一个事件(人生的)一段经历;(2)(小说、诗、剧本等文艺作品中的)插曲,片断;主要情节;(3)(连载小说或分期连载的剧本的)一节,一部分;(4)(电影、电视、戏剧等的)连续剧的一集(或一出、一部分).3. Intrigue n. (1)阴谋,诡计;密谋,策划;(2)(戏剧、小说等错综复杂的) 情节;吸引力.二、散文4. Prose n. (1) 散文;平铺直叙的文体;(2)乏味的话;平凡,单调;无聊;无聊的议论.vi.(1)写散文;(2)乏味地讲话(或写作) ;vt. 把…写成散文;把(诗等)改写成散文.5. Essay n.(1)论说文,短论,短评;小品文,散文,随笔;文章(2)尝试;试图,企图6. Nonfiction n. (1)非小说类写实文学(2)非小说类文学作品三、比喻7. Simile n. Comparison of two different things or ideas through the use of the words “like” or “as.” 明喻;直喻8. Metaphor n. Comparison of two unlike things without the use of “like” or “as.” 暗喻,隐喻;比喻9. Imagery: Multiple words or a continuous phrase that a writer uses to represent persons, objects, actions, feelings, and ideas descriptively by appealing to the senses.比喻,意象四、诗歌10. Ode n.Long lyric poem on a serious subject often for ceremonial or public occasions.颂诗;颂歌;抒情诗、赋11. Song n. 歌曲,歌曲集;诗歌,韵文12. Poem n.(1)诗;韵文;诗体文(2)诗一般的事物;富有诗意的东西13. Epic n. Long narrative poem that relates the great deeds of a hero who embodies the values of a particular society.(1)史诗:具有代表性的有:(古希腊史诗) 荷马的《伊利亚特》、《奥德赛》[亦称为古典史诗(classical epic)],弥尔顿的《失乐园》[称为文学史诗(art epic, literary epic)],英国史诗《贝奥伍尔夫》[称为民族史诗(folk epic, national epic)]。
(2)叙事诗,如但丁的《神曲》(3)史诗般的文艺作品,具有史诗性质的小说、记叙文、戏剧、电影等(4)可写成史诗的一系列事件(或事迹、传记等)14. Lyrical poetry: Poems that focus on expressing emotions or thoughts.抒情诗15.Narrative poetry: Poems that tell a story in verse, often focusing on a single incident叙事诗16. Elegy: Poem that mourns the death of a person or laments something lost.挽歌,哀歌17.Sonnet: Fourteen-line lyric poem, usually written in iambic pentameter.十四行诗18. Stanza: Division of a poem, composed of two or more lines.诗的一节五、描述19. Presentation n. (1) 描述,描绘;陈述(2)【心理学】表象,直觉,观念(3)呈现;显示;指示;展示;显出20. Description n.(1)叙述,记述;描写,描述,形容,刻画(2)叙述的行为;叙述的方法(3)陈述,说明;(物品)说明书;货名21. Statement n.(1)所说出的话,叙说;说法(2)陈述,供述;说明(书)(3)(正式)声明(4)主张,立场(5)(思想、观点、文章主题等的)表现;表现方式;表现的作品(6)【语言学】陈述22. Representation n. (1) 代表;代理(2)表示;表现;表达(3) 画像;肖像六、讽刺23. Mockery n. (1) 嘲笑,讥笑;嘲弄(2) 嘲笑对象,笑柄;嘲弄的场合(3) 拙劣可笑的模仿,冒牌24. Sarcasm e of verbal irony in which a person appears to be praising something but is actually insulting it. (1) 讽刺,挖苦,讥笑(2) 讽刺的语言,挖苦话(3) 讽刺性,挖苦的意味25.Satire n. Prose in which witty language is used to convey insults or scorn. (1)讽刺,讥刺,讥讽(2)讽刺作品(3)讽刺文学26.Irony: Tension that arises from the discrepancy, either between what one says and what one means (verbal irony), between what a character believes and what a reader knows (dramatic irony) or between what occurs and what one expects to occur (situational irony).讽刺,反语;具有讽刺意味的事,令人啼笑皆非的局面;(作品的)讥讽文体,(修辞中的)反语法七、标题、主题27. Rubric n. (1) (古书中的) 红字;红字标题(2) (章或节的)标题(3) 按语;注释(4)习俗;成例,成规(5). 类目28. Topic n. (1)(谈话、讨论等的) 题目,话题;论题(2)文章、段落等的)主题(3)(提纲、大纲等的)标题;细目(4)一般法则,原理;格言(5). [亦作theme]【语言学】主题,话题29. Theme n.(1)(讲话、谈话、讨论、思考、作文的) 题目;主题(2)主旨(3)短文;作文八、课程30. Curriculum n. an integrated course of academic studies(1) 课程,(学校或专业的)全部课程(2) (大学等的)必修课31. Course n. education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings学科,课程,科目32. Subject n.主题,科目,学科在美国,Curriculum、Subject 、Course是三个不同的概念,“Curriculum”是课程的总称,“Subject”是学科的意思,“Course”指学科范畴内具体的课程,即在一学年、一学期或者更短的时间内进行教学的课。
例如,语文是一门学科(Subject),这门学科开设很多门课程(Course),如文学、阅读、写作、语法、演说、辩论等。
九、教材33.教材material of instruction、matter for teaching、subject matter、teaching material34.教科书school book textbook course book十、阅读方法35. skipping reading 跳读36 detailed reading 精读37. skimming reading 略读38. silent reading 默读十一、校长39. Rector n. a person authorized to conduct religious worship.(某些学校、学院、大学的)校长;院长;校务长40. Chancellor n. the honorary or titular head of a university(美国某些大学的)校长;(英国某些大学的)名誉校长41. President n. the head administrative officer of a college or university总裁;议长;会长;主席;大学校长;董事长;42. Headmaster n. presiding officer of a school[美国英语](私立中小学的)校长,男校长43. Principal n. the educator who has executive authority for a school中(小) 学校长,(英国)大学校长十二、美学aesthetics, esthetics44.Esthetic education 美育45. Aesthetic feeling 美感十三、性格,品格46.Character n. a characteristic property that defines the apparent individual nature of something (人的) 性格,个性;品质,品德an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)(小说、戏剧中)人物,(演员扮演的)角色47. Quality n. an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someonea characteristic property that defines the apparent individual nature of something(1) 性质;特性. a degree or grade of excellence or worth(2)品德,品性(3) 质量;质地十四、考试48. entrance examination入学考试49. final examination期末考试50. competitive examination竞争考试十五、学费51.Tuition n. a fee paid for instruction (especially for higher education)学费52. Schooling n (含膳食、住宿等费用的)学费.十六、语文53. Language Arts 语言艺术54. Chinese n. (1)汉语,中国话(尤指普通话)(2). 中文,中国语文55.classical language古典语文(古希腊文、拉丁文)在美国,语文课程在不同的州名称各不相同,有的统称为语文、语言或语言艺术(Language Arts),也有的分别成为拼写(spelling)、阅读(reading)、文学(literature)、现代文学与写作(writing)等。