(完整版)初中英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案

一、单项选择。

1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they what's happened to him .Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2、He has been to Shanghai , has he ?Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still3、Have you met Mr Li ？Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago4、The famous writer one new book in the past two yearsＡ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、—Our country a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even .Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; goodＣ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years . Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; studyＣ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I it twice .Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When there ?Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they goＣ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone10、—you your homework yet ?—Yes . I it a moment ago .Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finishedＣ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish11、His father the Party since 1978 .Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in 12、—Do you know him well ?—Sure .We friends since ten years ago .Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 13、—How long have you here ?—About two months .Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived14、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been onＤ. began 15、It ten years since he left the army .Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. wasto the library .16、Miss Green isn't in the office . sheＡ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been17、My parents Shandong for ten years .Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been toＣ. have gone to Ｄ. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20 、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换。

3、The old man last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother the Party three years .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)two years the Green family moved to Fra nce.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)三、汉译英。

4、她还没有看过那部新电影。

5、她去过上海。

6、他这些天上哪儿去了？参考答案：一、单项选择。

1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。

这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。

故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。

2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。

故 2 应选B。

3、C4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。

因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。

故 4 应选D。

5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。

故6 应选C。

7、C8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。

故8 应选B。

9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago 等）连用。

故9 的正确答案为B。

10、B11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for 和since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。

故11 的正确答案依次为：D。

12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。

16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。

“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。

“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。

”故16 的正确答案为A。

17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换。

1、has he?2、How long3、died, has been dead4、has been open5、has been away6、joined；ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英。

1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days？一. 单项填空1.he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A.ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2.---Do you know if he to play basket ball with us?---I think he will come if he free tomorrow.es; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3.In the zoo if a child into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up him.A.will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4.I don’t remember he worked in that city when he was young.A.whatB. whichC. whereD. who5.We will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow.esB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6.The police asked the children cross the street the traffic lights turned green.A.not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7.I was late for class yesterday there was something wrong with my bike.A.whenB. thatC. untilD. because8.I’ll go swimming with you if I free tomorrow.A.will beB. shall beC. amD. was9.In the exam, the you are, the mistakes you will make.A.careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10.You should finish your lessons you go out to play.A.beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11.I hurried I wouldn’t be late for class.A.sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12.When you read the book, you’d better make a mark you have any questions.A.whichB. thatC. whereD. though13.The teacher raised his voice all the students could hear him.A.forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14.He took off his coat he felt hot.A.becauseB. asC. ifD. since15.It is that we’d like to go out for a walk.A.a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16.Mary had much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A.suchB. soC. tooD. very17.I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A.AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18.the day went on, the weather got worse.A.WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19.well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A.So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20.Write to me as soon as you to Beijing.A.will getB. getC. gettingD. got二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1.不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。