复习专题 现在完成时专项
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【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。根据题意可知，本句为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，需要用that或who引导，且不可省略，所以排除A和D。票已经拿到了，因此用完成时，根据are可知，用现在完成时，have got，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句和时态，注意tha引导从句的用法。
【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。
8．—Do you miss your parents far away?
—Yes, very much. Theythe hometown for over two years.
A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from
复习专题 现在完成时专项
一、初中英语现在完成时
1．All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium.
A. have got the tickets B. that had got the tickets
C. that have got the tickets D. had got the tickets
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。
3．—How many lettersyouto your mother?
—109 in all, since 2016.
A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing
6．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?
—Three times.
A. have；been B. had；been C. have；gone D. had；gone
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。考查have been与have gone的区别。have been是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时，时间状语for over two years表示时间段，动词要具有延续性，left是leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，故选D。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。
9．—Do you still play basketball?
【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed..
5．—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?
——Not yet, but I'm going to.
A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work
4．The small shop ________ for several years.
A. opened B. has been opened C. has opened D. has been open
【答案】DΒιβλιοθήκη Baidu
【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。
7．——Where is Mr. Wang?
——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。A. has gone to去了，没在这里。主语是单数；B. have gone to去了，没在这里。主语是复数；C. has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数；D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复数。本句He是主语，together with his students是介词短语，做定语不是主语，所以用has。王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用has gone to。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，你计算出这道数学题了吗？——还没有，但是快了。结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.
A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。
2．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in
【解析】【分析】句意：所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。根据题意可知，本句为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，需要用that或who引导，且不可省略，所以排除A和D。票已经拿到了，因此用完成时，根据are可知，用现在完成时，have got，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句和时态，注意tha引导从句的用法。
【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。
8．—Do you miss your parents far away?
—Yes, very much. Theythe hometown for over two years.
A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from
复习专题 现在完成时专项
一、初中英语现在完成时
1．All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium.
A. have got the tickets B. that had got the tickets
C. that have got the tickets D. had got the tickets
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。
3．—How many lettersyouto your mother?
—109 in all, since 2016.
A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing
6．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?
—Three times.
A. have；been B. had；been C. have；gone D. had；gone
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。考查have been与have gone的区别。have been是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时，时间状语for over two years表示时间段，动词要具有延续性，left是leave的过去分词，是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，故选D。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。
9．—Do you still play basketball?
【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed..
5．—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?
——Not yet, but I'm going to.
A. Did, work B. Are, working C. Have, worked D. Will , work
4．The small shop ________ for several years.
A. opened B. has been opened C. has opened D. has been open
【答案】DΒιβλιοθήκη Baidu
【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。
7．——Where is Mr. Wang?
——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。A. has gone to去了，没在这里。主语是单数；B. have gone to去了，没在这里。主语是复数；C. has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数；D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复数。本句He是主语，together with his students是介词短语，做定语不是主语，所以用has。王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用has gone to。故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，你计算出这道数学题了吗？——还没有，但是快了。结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.
A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。
2．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in