人教版英语八年级下册unit1单元讲义(无答案)

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?第一部分：重点语法讲解：1. Should 用法：should 是情态动词词，意思是“应该，应当”表示劝告，建议或命令。

没有人称和数的变化形式，后面接动词原形。

(1)You should drink much water.(2)否定句: You should not drink much water.(3)—It’s cold outside. Should I close the window?—Yes, you should. No, you should not.2. 我们学到的用英语提建议的句型还有：(1) Shall I /we +do sth ?(2) Let’s do sth.(3) What/how about doing sth?(4) Why not do sth= Why don’t you do sth ?(5) You’d/ we’d better (not )do sth?3. 跟踪练习题一．单项选择：1. —_________ we go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow?—Good idea.A. ShallB. WillC. MustD. May2. Let’s __________ a party this Sunday at school.A. to haveB. haveC. havingD. had3. What __________helping her with her English?A. toB. ofC. aboutD. finish4. Why not ___________ your homework on time?A. to finishB. finishingC. finishedD. finish5. If you have a headache, I think you __________ see a doctor.A. willB. shallC. shouldD. can二．按要求改写句子，每空一词。

1. You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours. (改为同义句)You ___________ eat ____________ for 24 hours.2. You’d better ask for her help. (改为否定句)You’d better _____________ ___________ her for help.3. She should stay in bed for a day or two. (就划线部分提问)____________ ___________ she _____________?第二部分：课文重点内容讲解Section AWhat’s the matter?1.matter名词：“问题，事情”I have a matter to discuss with you.动词：“要紧，关系重大”It doesn’t matter.中考—I am sorry. I broke your tea cup.—___________.A. It doesn’t matterB. You’d better notC. Take it easyD. I t’s too bad2. What’s the matter? 常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦等，其后可以接with sb/sth.What the matter with Mary? =Wha t’s wrong with you? =What’s the trouble with you? trouble 前可以加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong前不加任何修饰词。

中考—__________?—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A. How are youB. What can I do for youC. What’s the matter with youD. How do you like itI have a cold.1. have 实意动词“吃，喝”2.“have +a/an +表示生病的名词”意为：“得了……病”have a fever, have a cough, have a headache, have a sore throat注意: have a cold 和catch a cold, get a cold, take a cold “都可以用来表示伤风，感冒”have a cold 表示“感冒”的状态，与一段时间连用，而catch/ get/ take 都表示瞬间动作，不能与时间段连用。

eg：—How long have you had a cold?—I have had a cold for six days. (T)—How long have you caught a cold? (F)I have a sore back.1. 表达“疼痛”的办法：(1). have a sore +身体部位I have a sore leg.(2). have a +身体部位+ache She has a toothache.(3). have a +病症I have a cold.(4). 身体部位+hurt(s) His hands hurts badly.(5). have a pain in /on the +身体部位I have a pain in the arm.2. ache 和sore 区别(1) ache 名词，通常指连续的，局部的疼痛。

常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表示“……疼痛”。

Mary has a headache.(2) sore 形容词，意为：“疼的，痛苦的”常放在表示身体部位的名词前，与其构成名词短语。

I have a sore throat.Foot1.名词，脚，复数形式是：feet. A dog has four feet.2.名词，英尺。

This fish is one foot long.3.名词，底部。

At the foot of …在……底部The village is at the foot of the mountain. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.1. too much 和much too 区别(1) too much 的中心词是much, 用法与much 同。

①做形容词，意思是“太多”，修饰不可数名词。

You eat too much meat today.②做代词，意思是：“太多（……）代替前面提到过的不可数名词。

I’m sorry I have to now.I have too much to do at home.③做副词，修饰动词（如talk, thank, walk, work等）放在这些词的后面或者是放在这些词的宾语的后面做状语, 意思是“过分，太”。

My parents always worry about me too much. You talked too much.(2)much too 的中心词是too, 用法与too相同，用来修饰形容词或者是副词的原级。

eg：The coat is much too expensive. I can’t afford it.He walked much too fast. I couldn’t keep up with him at all.中考：—The meat is __________ delicious.—Yes, but don’t eat __________.A. too much, too muchB. much too; too muchC. too much; much tooD. much too; much too2. enough, 在这里是形容词，“足够的”修饰名词water.enough 还可以做副词，“足够地”My son is old enough to go to school.enough, 还可以做代词“足够”I have had enough, thank you.注意：enough 做副词时，总是要放在被修饰词的后面；做形容词修饰名词时，可以放在名词前面也可以放在名词后面。

enough 修饰形容词或者是副词一定要后置。

中考：—How do you like the talk show?—I think it’s _________, but some people think it’s so __________.A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boringD. enough wonderful; boringLie down and rest.1.lie 做“躺，躺下；位于”讲时是不规则动词。

另外lie 做“撒谎，说谎”讲时，为规eg: The boy who lay there just now told a lie. He lied that his school lay in the north of the city. (规则的说谎，不规则的躺。

中考: Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to ________(lie) beside the dog peacefully?2. rest(1) 名词，“休息”have a rest I had a good rest last night.(2) 动词，“休息，放松”The doctor told me to rest.Drink some hot tea with honey.with 是一个介词，意思是“有，带有”China is a country with long history.with 还有以下几种用法(1)“用，”表示使用某种工具或手段等。

She is writing with a pen.(2)“和……在一起”表示陪伴。

Can you go with me?(3)“随着，与……同时”The shadow moves with the sun.(4)“有，带有，具有”a girl with red hair中考：—I’d like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?—I prefer coffee _________ sugar.A. thanB. forC. withD. toMy head feel very hot.feel, 感官动词Maybe you have a fever.maybe 和maybe 区别You need to take breaks away from the computer.1. need 用法2. take breaks 相当于take a break 或者是have a break.At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.See sb do sth “看见某人做过某事”强调看见事情发生的全过程，表示动作的完整性和真实性。