CGA-341-2007 specification for insulated cargo tank for nonfalmmable cryogenic liquids
IFI第七版紧固件标准目录
FASTENERS FOR USE IN STRUCTURAL APPLICATIONS STRUCTURAL BOLTS,STEEL,HEAT TREATED,120/105 KSI MINIMUN TENSILE STRENGTH
用于结构应用的紧固件
经热处理的最小抗拉强度为 120/105 ksi 的结构用钢螺栓
准代号b部分材料和涂镀ifi标准名称英文标准名称中文selectingfastenermaterial紧固件材料选择ifiboltandnutcompatibiliity螺栓和螺母的匹配ifiificorrosionplatingsandcoatings腐蚀作用镀层和涂层ifi1402000carbonandalloysteelwirerodsandbarsformechanicalfasteners用于机械紧固件的碳素钢和合金钢的线材圆钢钢棒saej4291999mechanicalandmaterialrequirementsforexternallythreadedfasteners外螺纹紧固件的机械和材料要求astma3072004standardspecificationforcarbonsteelboltsandstuds60000psitensilestrength碳素钢外螺纹紧固件astma4492004bspecificationforhexcapscrewsboltsandstudssteelheattreated12010590ksiminimumtensilestrengthgeneraluse经淬火和回火的钢制螺栓和螺柱astma320a320m2005aalloysteelboltingmaterialsforlowtemperatureservice低温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料astma193a193m2006alloysteelandstainlesssteelboltingmaterialsforhightemperatureorhighpressureserviceandotherspecialpurposeapplications高温高压用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料astma194a194m2006bcarbonandalloysteelnutsforboltsforhighpressureorhightemperatureserviceorboth高压或高温作业或者高压高温作用用螺栓的碳钢和合金钢螺母astma3542004quenchedandtemperedalloysteelboltsstudsandotherexternallythreadedfasteners淬火和回火合金钢螺栓双头螺栓和其它外螺纹紧固件astmf5932002e2stainlesssteelbolt
超高效液相色谱三重四极杆串联质谱联用仪招标参数
超高效液相色谱/三重四极杆串联质谱联用仪招标参数1 名称：超高效液相色谱/三重四极杆串联质谱联用仪2 用途：主要应用于治疗药物监测，激素检测，氨基酸检测，药物代谢动力学研究（DMPK）等领域，也用于大分子（肽和酶等蛋白）的生物定量分析，小分子代谢物鉴定等，符合国际、国内相关标准和法规的要求。
3 一般规格和要求：3.1 仪器由工作站控制、配有API离子源。
3.2 一级和二级四极杆质量分析器必须均带有预过滤器和后过滤器。
3.3 根据数据自动进行MS 和MS/MS切换。
3.4 超高效液相色谱与串联四极杆质谱仪均为同一厂家生产，保证联机技术的稳定性。
3.5 *超高效液相色谱，串联四极杆质谱仪及软件均具有CFDA颁发的体外诊断医疗器械注册证，可用于临床检测。
3.6 带有智能化操作模式，仪器可以自动进行系统调谐优化，确保用户系统准备就绪，系统状态检测，自动生成SIR或MRM 方法开发。
4 技术参数和要求4.1 离子源和进样系统4.1.1 *需配同时具有电喷雾源(ESI)和大气压化学源(APCI)的复合离子源（ESI/APCI 复合离子源），如果标配单独离子源，需加配复合离子源。
实现一次进样完成ESI/APCI离子的同时检测,同时得到ESI+ ESI- APCI+ APCI-四通道数据;4.1.2极性切换时间≤20 ms。
4.1.3待机过程时，不消耗氮气。
4.1.4可加配同一厂家生产的固体样品直接进样离子源：样品无需前处理，无需色谱分离，可进行固体，液体样品表面直接离子化进样。
4.1.5离子源具有双控温区域，离子源可加热，600度或以上，提高脱溶剂化效果。
4.1.6*离子源同时具备GC接口，可随时进行LC-MS和GC-MS的快速切换。
如仪器本身没有GC接口，要加配第三方接口。
4.1.7*离子源传输部分采用锥孔设计（提供结构图）。
4.1.8 全自动程序可调自动流路切换阀，可设定溶剂延迟或梯度结束或任何时间点切换HPLC流路到废液。
Crafter’s Choice白砂土说明书
Safety Data Sheet Crafter’s Choice™ White Kaolin ClaySection 1: Identification of the Substance/Preparation and the Company Product Name : Crafter’s Choice™ White Kaolin Clay CAS Number: 1332-58-7 EC Number: 310-194-1 Applications Identified uses: Functional additive Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet: Crafter’s Choice Brands, LLC 7820 E. Pleasant Valley Road Independence, OH 44131 (800) 908-7028 Emergency telephone number: ChemTel (MIS3548100) (800) 255-3924 Domestic USA, Canada, Puerto Rico, USVI + (813) 248-0585 International Section 2: Hazards Identification Classification of the substance or mixture Classification according to Regulation (EC) 1272/2008 (EU 'CLP' regulation) Not classified as hazardous Classification according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008[CLP] Not classified as hazardous. Classification according to Directive 67/5481EEC or 19991451EC Not classified as hazardous. Adverse physiochemical, human health and environmental effects Depending on the type of handling and use (e.g. grinding, drying), airborne respirable crystalline silica may be generated. Prolonged and/or massive Inhalation of respirable crystalline silica dust may cause lung fibrosis, commonly referred to as silicosis.Principal symptoms of silicosis are cough and breathlessness. Occupational exposure to respirable crystalline silica dust should be monitored and controlled. The product is not expected to be hazardous to the environment.Label elements Labelling according to Regulation (EC) 1272/2008 (EU 'CLP' regulation) Risk Phrases NC Not Classified Safety Phrases NC Not ClassifiedRevision Date: 09/25/2015Section 3: Composition and Information on IngredientsSubstancesSection 4: First-aid MeasuresDescription of first aid measuresGeneral advice No acute and delayed symptoms and effects are observed.Inhalation Move-into fresh air and keep at rest. Get medical attention if any discomfort continues.If swallowed Rinse mouth thoroughly. Get medical attention if any discomfort continues.Skin contact Wash skin with soap and water. Use suitable lotion to moisturize skin.Eye contact Do not rub eye. Rinse with large quantities of water. Get medical attention if irritation persists.Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayedGeneral informationIf adverse symptoms develop as described, transfer the casualty to a hospital as soon as possible.Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment neededNo specific first aid measures noted.Section 5: Fire-fighting MeasuresExtinguishing mediaThis product is non-combustible. No specific extinguishing media is needed.Special hazards arising from the substances or mixtureNon-combustible. No hazardous thermal decomposition.Advice for fire-fightersNo specific fire-fighting protection is required. Use an extinguishing agent suitable for the surrounding fire. Section 6: Accidental Release MeasuresPersonal precautions, protective equipment and emergency proceduresGeneral measuresAvoid airborne dust generation. Wear personal protective equipment incompliance with national legislation.Avoid dry sweeping and use water spraying or vacuum cleaning systems to prevent airborne dust generation. Wear personal protective equipment in compliance with national legislation.Reference to any other sectionsFor personal protection, see section 8. For waste disposal, see section 13.Section 7: Handling and StoragePrecautions for safe handlingAvoid airborne dust generation. Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where airborne dust is generated. In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory protective equipment. Handle packaged products carefully to prevent accidental bursting. If you require advice on safe handling techniques, please contact your supplier or check the Good Practice Guide referred to in section 16. Do not to eat, drink and smoke in work areas; wash hands after use; remove contaminated clothing and protective equipment before entering eating areas.Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilitiesStore in a dry covered area. Minimize airborne dust generation and prevent wind dispersal during loading and unloading. Keep containers closed and store packaged products so as to prevent accidental bursting.Specific end use(s)Usage DescriptionIf you require advice on specific uses, please contact your supplier or check the Good Practice Guide referred to in section 16.Section 8: Exposure Controls/Personal ProtectionControl parametersExposure controlsEngineering measuresMinimize airborne dust generation. Use process enclosures, local exhaust ventilation or other engineering controls lo keep airborne levels below specified exposure limits. If user operations generate dust, fumes or mist, use ventilation to keep exposure lo airborne particles below the exposure limit. Apply organizational measures, e.g. by isolating personnel from dusty areas. Remove end wash soiled clothing.Respiratory equipmentIn case of prolonged exposure to airborne dust concentrations, wear a respiratory protective equipment that complies with the requirements of European or national legislation.Use eye protection. Goggles/face shield are recommended. Contact lenses should not be worn when working with this product.Hygiene measuresWhen using, do not eat, drink or smoke. Wash hands at the end of each work shift and before eating, smoking and using the toilet.Use appropriate skin cream to prevent drying of skin.Skin protectionNo specific requirement. Appropriate protection (e.g. protective clothing, barrier cream) is recommended for workers who suffer from dermatitis or sensitive skin.Section 9: Physical and Chemical PropertiesInformation on basic physical and chemical propertiesAppearance LumpColor White / Off-whiteOdor Almost odorlessSolubility Insoluble in waterRelative density 2.6 – 2.7Other InformationNo information requiredSection 10: Stability and ReactivityReactivityNo specific reactivity hazards associated with this product.Chemical stabilityStable under normal temperature conditions and recommended use.Possibility of hazardous reactionsNot applicable.Conditions to avoidNo particular incompatibilityIncompatible materialsNo specific, or groups of materials are likely to react to produce a hazardous situation.Hazardous decomposition productsNone under normal conditions.Section 11: Toxicological InformationInformation on toxicological effectsAcute toxicity This product has low toxicity. Only large volumes may haveadverse impact on human health.Skin corrosion / irritation Prolonged contact may cause dryness of skinSerious eye damage / eye irritation Particles in the eyes may cause inflammation and smarting Respiratory or skin sensitization Dust in high concentrations may irritate the respiratory system Germ cell mutagenicity Not classifiedCarcinogenicity Not classifiedReproductive toxicity Not classifiedSpecific target organ toxicity – single exposure Not classifiedSpecific target organ toxicity – repeated exposure Not classifiedAspiration hazard Not classifiedSection 12: Ecological InformationToxicityLC 50, 96 Hrs. Fish mg/l >1000EC 50, 48 Hrs. Daphnia, mg/l >1000IC 50, 72 Hrs. Algae, mg/l >1000Persistence and biodegradabilityThe product is not biodegradable.Bio-accumulative potentialThe product does not contain any substances expected to be bio-accumulating.Mobility in soilThe product is insoluble in water.Results of PBT and vPvB assessmentNot Classified as PBT/vPvB by current EU criteriaOther adverse effectsEcotoxicityThe product components are not classified as environmentally hazardous. However, this does not exclude the possibility that large or frequent spills can have a harmful or damaging effect on the environment.Section 13: Waste Disposal InformationGeneral InformationThis mineral can be disposed of as a nontoxic/inactive material in approved landfill sites in accordance with local regulations. Dust formation from residues in packaging should be avoided and suitable worker protection assured. Store used packaging in enclosed receptacles. Recycling and disposal of packaging should be carried out in compliance with local regulations. The re-use of packaging is not recommended. Recycling and disposal of packaging should be carried out by an authorized waste management company.Waste treatment methodsWhere possible, recycling is preferable to disposal. Can be disposed of in compliance with local regulations.Section 14: Transport InformationUN NumberNo information requiredTransport hazard class(es)No information required.Packaging groupNo information required.Environmental hazardsEnvironmentally Hazardous Substance / Marine Pollutant - No.Special precautions for userNot applicableTransport In bulk according to Annex U of MARPOL 73178 and IBC CodeNo Information required.Section 15: Regulatory InformationSafety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixtureUK Regulatory ReferencesHealth and Safety at Work Act 1974. The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 (S.I 2002 No. 2677) with amendments.Statutory InstrumentsThe Chemicals (Hazard Information and Packaging for Supply) Regulations 2009 (S.I 2009 No. 716).Approved Code of PracticeSafety Data Sheets for Substances and Preparations. Classification and Labelling of Substances and Preparations Dangerous for Supply.EU-RegulationsExempted in accordance with Annex V.7National regulationsWorkplace exposure Limits 2005 (EH40)Water hazard classificationNWGChemical safety assessmentNo chemical safety assessment has been carried out.Section 16: Additional InformationGeneral informationWorkers must be informed of the presence of crystalline silica and trained in the proper use and handling of this product as required under applicable regulations.A multi-sectoral social dialogue agreement on Workers Health Protection through the Good Handling and Use of Crystalline Silica and Products Containing It was signed on 25 April 2006. This autonomous agreement, which receives the European Commission’s financial support, is based on a Good Practices Guide. The requirements of the Agreement camehttp://www.nepsi.eu and provide useful Information and guidance for the handling of products containing respirable crystalline silica. Literature references are available on request from EUROSIL, the European Association of Industrial Silica Producers.Prolonged and/or massive exposure to respirable crystalline silica-containing dust may cause silicosis, a nodular pulmonary fibrosis caused by deposition in the lungs of fine respirable particles of crystalline silica.In 1997, IARC (the International Agency for Research on Cancer) concluded that crystalline silica inhaled from occupational sources can cause lung cancer in humans. However it pointed out that not all industrial circumstances, nor all crystalline silica types were to be incriminated. (IARC Monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risks of chemicals to humans, Silica, silicates dust and organic fibers, 1997, Vol. 68, IARC, Lyon, France.)In June 2003, SCOEL (the EU Scientific Committee on Occupational Exposure Limits) concluded that the main effect in humans of the inhalation of respirable crystalline silica dust is silicosis. "There is sufficient information to conclude that the relative risk of lung cancer is increased in persons with silicosis (and, apparently, not in employees without silicosis exposed to silica dust in quarries and in the ceramic industry. Therefore preventing the onset of silicosis will also reduce the cancer risk…” (SCOEL SUM Doc 94 - final, June 2003).So there is a body of evidence supporting the fact that increased cancer risk would be limited to people already suffering from silicosis. Worker protection against silicosis should be assured by respecting the existing regulatory occupational exposure limits and Implementing additional risk management measures where required.Health & Safety Executive: Detailed reviews of the scientific evidence on the health effects or crystalline silica have been published by HSE (Health and Safety Executive, UK) in the Hazard Assessment Documents EH75/4 (2002) and EH75/5 (2003). The HSE points out on its website that Workers exposed to fine dust containing quartz are at risk of developing a chronic and possibly severely disabling lung disease known as "silicosis”. In addition to silicosis, there is now evidence that heavy and prolonged workplace exposure, to dust containing crystalline silica can lead to an increased risk of lung cancer. The evidence suggests that an increased risk of lung cancer is likely to occur only in those workers who have developed silicosis.Disclaimer: The Information in this Safety Advisory Document was obtained from sources which we believe are reliable, but no warranty or representation as to its accuracy or completeness is hereby given. Users should consider the information herein only as a supplement to other information gathered by them and must make independent determinations of suitability and completeness of information from all sources to assure proper use and disposal the safety and health of employees and customers and the protection of the environment.。
CGA 标准(中文)
尽管 AIGA 建议其成员参考或使用其出版物，但是其成员或第三方对其出版物进行的这种参考或使用完全是自愿的并且不具 有约束力。
AIGA 或其成员对于参考或使用 AIGA 的出版物中包含的信息或建议的相关结果不作任何保证，并且对于这种参考或使用概 不承担任何责任。
任何人员或实体（其中包括 AIGA 成员）对 AIGA 的出版物中包含的任何信息或建议的执行或不执行、误解、正确或不正确 使用均不在 AIGA 的控制范围内，AIGA 明确拒绝承担与此相关的任何责任。
美国钢铁产品的标准比较多
美国钢铁产品的标准比较多，主要有以下几种：美国钢铁产品的标准比较多，主要有以下几种：ANSI 美国国家标准AISI??美国钢铁学会标准ASTM 美国材料与试验协会标准ASME 美国机械工程师协会标准AMS 航天材料规格（美国航空工业最常用的一种材料规格，由SAE制定）API 美国石油学会标准AWS 美国焊接协会标准SAE 美国机动车工程师协会标准MIL 美国军用标准QQ 美国联邦政府标准A216:：WCB , WCCA217: WC6 , WC9 , C5 (ZGCr5Mo)A351: CF8 , CF3 , CF3 M , CF8C标准号? ? ? ? 标准中文名称? ? ? ? 标准英文名称ASTM A1-00 ? ? ? ? 碳素钢丁字轨? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Tee Rails ASTM A2-02 ? ? ? ? 普通型,带槽和防护型碳素工字钢轨? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Girder Rails of Plain, Grooved, and Guard TypesASTM A3-01 ? ? ? ? 低、中、高碳素钢鱼尾（连接）板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Joint Bars, Low, Medium, and High Carbon (Non-Heat-Treated)ASTM A6/A6M-04a ? ? ? ? 轧制结构钢板材、型材和薄板桩通用技术要求? ? ? ? Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling ASTM A20/A20M-04a ? ? ? ? 压力容器用钢板材通用要求? ? ? ? Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure VesselsASTM A27/A27M-03 ? ? ? ? 通用碳素钢铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General ApplicationASTM A29/A29M-04 ? ? ? ? 热锻及冷加工碳素钢和合金钢棒? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought, General Requirements forASTM A31-04 ? ? ? ? 钢铆钉及铆钉和压力容器用棒材? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Rivets and Bars for Rivets, Pressure VesselsASTM A34/A34M-01 ? ? ? ? 磁性材料的抽样和采购试验的标准惯例? ? ? ? Standard Practice for Sampling and Procurement Testing of Magnetic MaterialsASTM A36/A36M-04 ? ? ? ? 碳素结构钢技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Structural SteelASTM A47/A47M-99 ? ? ? ? 铁素体可锻铁铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Ferritic Malleable Iron CastingsASTM A48/A48M-03 ? ? ? ? 灰铁铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Gray Iron CastingsASTM A49-01 ? ? ? ? 经热处理的碳素钢鱼尾（连接）板，微合金鱼尾板及锻制碳素钢异型鱼尾板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Heat-Treated Carbon Steel Joint Bars, Microalloyed Joint Bars, and Forged Carbon Steel Compromise Joint BarsASTM A53/A53M-04 ? ? ? ? 无镀层热浸的、镀锌的、焊接的及无缝钢管的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and SeamlessASTM A65-01 ? ? ? ? 钢轨道钉? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Track SpikesASTM A66-01 ? ? ? ? 钢质螺旋道钉? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Screw SpikesASTM A67-00 ? ? ? ? 热加工低碳钢和高碳钢垫板技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Tie Plates, Low-Carbon and High-Carbon Hot-WorkedASTM A74-04 ? ? ? ? 铸铁污水管及配件的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and FittingsASTM A82-02 ? ? ? ? 钢筋混凝土用无节钢丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Plain, for Concrete ReinforcementASTM A90/A90M-01 ? ? ? ? 镀锌和镀锌合金钢铁制品镀层重量的试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Iron and Steel Articles with Zinc or Zinc-Alloy Coatings ASTM A99-03 ? ? ? ? 锰铁合金? ? ? ? Standard Specification for FerromanganeseASTM A100-04 ? ? ? ? 硅铁? ? ? ? Standard Specification for FerrosiliconASTM A101-04 ? ? ? ? 铬铁? ? ? ? Standard Specification for FerrochromiumASTM A102-04 ? ? ? ? 钒铁合金? ? ? ? Standard Specification for FerrovanadiumASTM A105/A105M-03 ? ? ? ? 管系部件用碳素钢锻件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping ApplicationsASTM A106/A106M-04a ? ? ? ? 高温用无缝碳素钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A108-03 ? ? ? ? 优质冷加工碳素钢棒材技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-FinishedASTM A109/A109M-03 ? ? ? ? 冷轧碳素钢带技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25 Maximum Percent), Cold-RolledASTM A111-99a(2004)e1 ? ? ? ? 电话和电报线路用镀锌"铁"丝规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Iron Telephone and Telegraph Line WireASTM A116-00 ? ? ? ? 镀锌钢丝编织栏栅网? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Metallic-Coated, Steel Woven Wire Fence FabricASTM A121-99(2004) ? ? ? ? 镀锌刺钢丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Mettalic-Coated Carbon Steel Barbed WireASTM A123/A123M-02 ? ? ? ? 钢铁产品的锌镀层（热浸镀锌）技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel ProductsASTM A125-96(2001) ? ? ? ? 热处理螺旋形钢弹簧? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Springs, Helical, Heat-TreatedASTM A126-04 ? ? ? ? 阀门、法兰和管配件用灰铁铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe FittingsASTM A128/A128M-93(2003) ? ? ? ? 钢铸件,奥氏体锰? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic ManganeseASTM A131/A131M-04 ? ? ? ? 海船用结构钢? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Structural Steel for ShipsASTM A132-04 ? ? ? ? 钼铁合金? ? ? ? Standard Specification for FerromolybdenumASTM A134-96(2001) ? ? ? ? 电熔(电弧)焊钢管(NPS为16英寸和16英寸以上)? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded (Sizes NPS 16 and Over)ASTM A135-01 ? ? ? ? 电阻焊钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel PipeASTM A139/A139M-04 ? ? ? ? 电熔(电弧)焊钢管(4英寸以上的)? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over)ASTM A143/A143M-03 ? ? ? ? 热浸镀锌结构钢制品防脆裂措施和探测脆裂的程序? ? ? ? Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Embrittlement of Hot-Dip Galvanized Structural Steel Products and Procedure for Detecting EmbrittlementASTM A144-02 ? ? ? ? 铁钨合金规范? ? ? ? Specification for FerrotungstenASTM A146-04 ? ? ? ? 氧化钼制品? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Molybdenum Oxide Products ASTM A148/A148M-03 ? ? ? ? 结构用高强度钢铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, High Strength, for Structural PurposesASTM A153/A153M-04 ? ? ? ? 钢铁制金属构件上镀锌层(热浸)? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel HardwareASTM A159-83(2001) ? ? ? ? 汽车用灰铁铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Automotive Gray Iron CastingsASTM A167-99 ? ? ? ? 不锈钢和耐热铬镍钢板、薄板及带材? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium-Nickel Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripASTM A176-99 ? ? ? ? 不锈钢和耐热铬钢板、薄板及带材? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripASTM A178/A178M-02 ? ? ? ? 电阻焊接碳素钢钢管及碳锰钢锅炉和过热器管的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesASTM A179/A179M-90a(2001) ? ? ? ? 热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes ASTM A181/A181M-01 ? ? ? ? 普通锻制碳素钢管的规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose PipingASTM A182/A182M-02 ? ? ? ? 高温设备用锻制或轧制的合金钢管法兰、锻制管件、阀门及零件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy-Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A183-03 ? ? ? ? 钢轨用碳素钢螺栓和螺母? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Track Bolts and NutsASTM A184/A184M-01 ? ? ? ? 混凝土加筋用变形钢筋编织网? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Fabricated Deformed Steel Bar Mats for Concrete ReinforcementASTM A185-02 ? ? ? ? 钢筋混凝土用焊接钢丝结构? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for ConcreteASTM A192/A192M-02 ? ? ? ? 高压用无缝碳素钢锅炉管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High-Pressure ServiceASTM A193/A193M-04b ? ? ? ? 高温设备用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A194/A194M-04a ? ? ? ? 高温和高压设备用碳素钢与合金钢螺栓和螺母的规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or BothASTM A197/A197M-00 ? ? ? ? 化铁炉用可锻铸铁? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Cupola Malleable IronASTM A202/A202M-03 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用铬锰硅合金钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Manganese-SiliconASTM A203/A203M-97(2003) ? ? ? ? 压力容器用镍合金钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, NickelASTM A204/A204M-03 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用钼合金钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, MolybdenumASTM A209/A209M-03 ? ? ? ? 锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesASTM A210/A210M-02 ? ? ? ? 锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳素管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesASTM A213/A213M-04 ? ? ? ? 无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢锅炉、过热器和换热器管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, andHeat-Exchanger TubesASTM A214/A214M-96(2001) ? ? ? ? 热交换器与冷凝器用电阻焊接碳素钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes ASTM A216/A216M-93(2003) ? ? ? ? 高温下使用的适合于熔焊的碳素钢铸件规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High- Temperature ServiceASTM A217/A217M-02 ? ? ? ? 适合高温受压零件用合金钢和马氏体不锈钢铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A220/A220M-99 ? ? ? ? 珠光体可锻铁? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pearlitic Malleable IronASTM A225/A225M-03 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用锰矾镍合金钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Vanadium-NickelASTM A227/A227M-99 ? ? ? ? 机械弹簧用冷拉钢丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn for Mechanical SpringsASTM A228/A228M-02 ? ? ? ? 乐器用优质弹簧钢丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Music Spring QualityASTM A229/A229M-99 ? ? ? ? 机械弹簧用油回火的钢丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered for Mechanical SpringsASTM A230/A230M-99 ? ? ? ? 阀门用油回火优质碳素钢弹簧丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered Carbon Valve Spring QualityASTM A231/A231M-96(2002) ? ? ? ? 铬钒合金钢弹簧丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Spring WireASTM A232/A232M-99 ? ? ? ? 阀门用优质铬钒合金钢弹簧丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Valve Spring Quality WireASTM A234/A234M-04 ? ? ? ? 中温与高温下使用的锻制碳素钢及合金钢管配件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and High Temperature ServiceASTM A239-95(2004) ? ? ? ? 用普力斯试验法(硫酸铜浸蚀)确定铁或钢制品上镀锌层最薄点的测试方法? ? ? ? Standard Practice for Locating the Thinnest Spot in a Zinc (Galvanized) Coating on Iron or Steel ArticlesASTM A240/A240M-04ae1 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用耐热铬及铬镍不锈钢板、薄板及带材? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General ApplicationsASTM A242/A242M-04 ? ? ? ? 高强度低合金结构钢? ? ? ? Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural SteelASTM A247-67(1998) ? ? ? ? 铁铸件中石墨显微结构评定试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Microstructure of Graphite in Iron CastingsASTM A249/A249M-04 ? ? ? ? 锅炉、过热器、换热器和冷凝器用焊接奥氏体钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser TubesASTM A250/A250M-04 ? ? ? ? 锅炉和过热器用电阻焊铁素体合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesASTM A252-98(2002) ? ? ? ? 焊接钢和无缝钢管桩? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe PilesASTM A254-97(2002) ? ? ? ? 铜焊钢管规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Copper-Brazed Steel TubingASTM A255-02 ? ? ? ? 测定钢淬透性用末端淬火试验的标准试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Determining Hardenability of SteelASTM A262-03 ? ? ? ? 奥氏体不锈钢晶间浸蚀敏感性的检测? ? ? ? Standard Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsASTM A263-03 ? ? ? ? 耐腐蚀铬钢包覆板材,薄板材及带材技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Stainless Chromium Steel-Clad PlateASTM A264-03 ? ? ? ? 包覆的不锈铬镍钢板,薄板及带材规格? ? ? ? Specification for Stainless Chromium-Nickel Steel-Clad PlateASTM A265-03 ? ? ? ? 镍和镍基合金包覆钢板规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel PlateASTM A266/A266M-03a ? ? ? ? 压力容器部件用碳素钢锻件规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel ComponentsASTM A268/A268M-04 ? ? ? ? 一般设备用无缝和焊接铁素体与马氏体不锈钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceASTM A269-04 ? ? ? ? 一般设备用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceASTM A270-03a ? ? ? ? 卫生设施用无缝钢和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Sanitary TubingASTM A275/A275M-98(2003) ? ? ? ? 钢锻件的磁粉检查试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel ForgingsASTM A276-04 ? ? ? ? 不锈钢棒材和型材? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and ShapesASTM A278/A278M-01 ? ? ? ? 适用于650F容压部件用灰铸铁件的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts for Temperatures Up to 650°F (350°C) ASTM A283/A283M-03 ? ? ? ? 低和中等抗拉强度碳素钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel PlatesASTM A285/A285M-03 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用低和中等抗拉强度的碳素钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- and Intermediate-Tensile StrengthASTM A288-91(2003) ? ? ? ? 涡轮发电机磁性定位环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Magnetic Retaining Rings for Turbine Generators标准号? ? ? ? 标准中文名称? ? ? ? 标准英文名称ASTM A289/A289M-97(2003) ? ? ? ? 发电机非磁性定位环用合金钢锻件的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Nonmagnetic Retaining Rings for GeneratorsASTM A290-02 ? ? ? ? 减速器环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Rings for Reduction GearsASTM A291-03 ? ? ? ? 减速器小齿轮、齿轮和心轴用碳素钢和合金钢锻件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, for Pinions, Gears and Shafts for Reduction Gears ASTM A295-98 ? ? ? ? 高碳耐磨轴承钢技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for High-Carbon Anti-Friction Bearing SteelASTM A297/A297M-97(2003) ? ? ? ? 一般用耐热铬铁与镍铬铁合金钢铸件规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General ApplicationASTM A299/A299M-04 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用锰硅碳钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-SiliconASTM A302/A302M-03 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用锰钼和锰钼镍合金钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-Nickel ASTM A304-04 ? ? ? ? 有末端淬火淬透性要求的合金钢棒材的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject to End-Quench Hardenability RequirementsASTM A307-04 ? ? ? ? 抗拉强度为60000psi的碳素钢螺栓和螺柱的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 PSI Tensile StrengthASTM A308/A308M-03 ? ? ? ? 经热浸处理镀有铅锡合金的薄板材的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Terne (Lead-Tin Alloy) Coated by the Hot-Dip ProcessASTM A309-01 ? ? ? ? 用三点试验法测定长镀锌薄钢板镀层的重量成分的试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Weight and Composition of Coating on Terne Sheet by the Triple-Spot TestASTM A311/A311M-04 ? ? ? ? 有机械性能要求的消除应力的冷拉碳素钢棒? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Cold-Drawn, Stress-Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Subject to Mechanical Property Requirements ASTM A312/A312M-04a ? ? ? ? 无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel PipesASTM A313/A313M-03 ? ? ? ? 不锈钢弹簧丝技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Spring WireASTM A314-97(2002) ? ? ? ? 锻造用不锈及耐热钢坯及钢棒规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for ForgingASTM A319-71(2001) ? ? ? ? 高温无压部件用灰铁铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Elevated Temperatures for Non-Pressure Containing PartsASTM A320/A320M-04 ? ? ? ? 低温用合金钢螺栓材料规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A321-90(2001) ? ? ? ? 经淬火和回火的碳素钢棒? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Quenched and TemperedASTM A322-91(2001)e1 ? ? ? ? 合金钢棒材.级别? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard GradesASTM A323-93(2000) ? ? ? ? 硼铁规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for FerroboronASTM A324-73(2000) ? ? ? ? 钛铁合金? ? ? ? Standard Specification for FerrotitaniumASTM A325-04a ? ? ? ? 经热处理最小抗拉强度为120/105ksi的热处理钢结构螺栓? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength ASTM A325M-04a ? ? ? ? 经热处理最小抗拉强度为830Mpa的热处理钢结构螺栓? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated 830 Mpa Minimum Tensile Strength [Metric] ASTM A327-91(1997) ? ? ? ? 铸铁冲击试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast IronsASTM A327M-91(1997) ? ? ? ? 铸铁冲击试验方法(米制)? ? ? ? Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons (Metric)ASTM A328/A328M-03 ? ? ? ? 薄钢板桩? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Sheet Piling ASTM A333/A333M-04a ? ? ? ? 低温用无缝与焊接钢管规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A334/A334M-04a ? ? ? ? 低温设备用无缝与焊接碳素和合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon and Alloy-Steel Tubes for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A335/A335M-03 ? ? ? ? 高温用无缝铁素体合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A336/A336M-03a ? ? ? ? 压力与高温部件用合金钢锻件规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-Temperature PartsASTM A338-84(2004) ? ? ? ? 铁路,船舶和其他重型装备在温度达到650华氏度(345摄氏度)时使用的可锻铸铁法兰,管件和阀门零件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Malleable Iron Flanges, Pipe Fittings, and Valve Parts for Railroad, Marine, and Other Heavy Duty Service at Temperatures Up to 650°F (345°C)ASTM A340-03a ? ? ? ? 有关磁性试验用符号和定义的术语? ? ? ? Standard Terminology of Symbols and Definitions Relating to Magnetic TestingASTM A341/A341M-00 ? ? ? ? 用直流磁导计和冲击试验法测定材料的直流磁性能的试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Direct Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Using D-C Permeameters and the Ballistic Test MethodsASTM A342/A342M-99 ? ? ? ? 磁铁材料导磁率的试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Methods for Permeability of Feebly Magnetic MaterialsASTM A343/A343M-03 ? ? ? ? 在电力频率下用瓦特计-安培计-伏特计法(100-1000赫兹)和25 厘米艾普斯亭(EPSTEIN) 机架测定材料的交流电磁性能的试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method forAlternating-Current Magnetic Properties of Materials at Power Frequencies UsingWattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method and 25-cm Epstein Test FrameASTM A345-98 ? ? ? ? 磁设备用平轧电炉钢? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Flat-Rolled Electrical Steels for Magnetic ApplicationsASTM A348/A348M-00 ? ? ? ? 用瓦特计--安培计--伏特计法(100-10000赫兹)和25厘米艾普斯亭框测定材料的交流磁性能的试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Alternating Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Using the Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method, 100 to 10 000 Hz and 25-cm Epstein FrameASTM A350/A350M-04 ? ? ? ? 要求进行缺口韧性试验的管道部件用碳素钢与低合金钢锻件技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Forgings, Requiring Notch Toughness Testing for Piping ComponentsASTM A351/A351M-03 ? ? ? ? 容压零件用奥氏体及奥氏体铁素体铸铁的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic, Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex), for Pressure-Containing PartsASTM A352/A352M-03 ? ? ? ? 低温受压零件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A353/A353M-93(1999) ? ? ? ? 压力容器用经二次正火及回火处理的含9％镍的合金钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, 9 Percent Nickel,Double-Normalized and TemperedASTM A354-04 ? ? ? ? 淬火与回火合金钢螺栓,双头螺栓及其他外螺纹紧固件规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs, and Other Externally Threaded FastenersASTM A355-89(2000) ? ? ? ? 渗氮用合金钢棒? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloys, for NitridingASTM A356/A356M-98(2003) ? ? ? ? 蒸汽轮机用厚壁碳素钢、低合金钢和不锈钢铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Low Alloy, and Stainless Steel, Heavy-Walled for Steam TurbinesASTM A358/A358M-04 ? ? ? ? 高温用电熔焊奥氏体铬镍合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service and General ApplicationsASTM A363-03 ? ? ? ? 地面架空线用镀锌钢丝绳? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Overhead Ground Wire StrandASTM A367-60(1999) ? ? ? ? 铸铁的激冷试验方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Methods of Chill Testing of Cast IronASTM A368-95a(2000) ? ? ? ? 不锈钢和耐热钢丝绳的标准? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire StrandASTM A369/A369M-02 ? ? ? ? 高温用锻制和镗孔碳素钢管和铁素体合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steel Forged and Bored Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A370-03a ? ? ? ? 钢制品机械测试的标准试验方法和定义? ? ? ? Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products标准号? ? ? ? 标准中文名称? ? ? ? 标准英文名称ASTM A372/A372M-03 ? ? ? ? 薄壁压力容器用碳素钢及合金钢锻件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Thin-Walled Pressure VesselsASTM A376/A376M-02a ? ? ? ? 高温中心站用无缝奥氏钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Central-Station ServiceASTM A377-03 ? ? ? ? 球墨铸铁压力管规范索引? ? ? ? Standard Index of Specifications for Ductile-Iron Pressure PipeASTM A380-99e1 ? ? ? ? 不锈钢零件、设备和系统的清洗和除垢? ? ? ? Standard Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivation of Stainless Steel Parts, Equipment, and SystemsASTM A381-96(2001) ? ? ? ? 高压输送用金属弧焊钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification forMetal-Arc-Welded Steel Pipe for Use With High-Pressure Transmission SystemsASTM A384/A384M-02 ? ? ? ? 防止钢组件热浸镀锌时翘曲和扭曲用安全保护? ? ? ? Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Warpage and Distortion During Hot-Dip Galvanizing of Steel Assemblies ASTM A385-03 ? ? ? ? 提供高质量镀锌覆层(热浸)? ? ? ? Standard Practice for Providing High-Quality Zinc Coatings (Hot-Dip)ASTM A387/A387M-03 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用铬钼合金钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-MolybdenumASTM A388/A388M-03 ? ? ? ? 重型钢锻件超声波检测? ? ? ? Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy Steel ForgingsASTM A389/A389M-03 ? ? ? ? 适合高温受压部件用经特殊热处理的合金钢铸件规格? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Alloy, Specially Heat-Treated, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A390-95(2001) ? ? ? ? 饲养家禽用镀锌钢丝栏栅网(六角形和直线形)? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Poultry Fence Fabric (Hexagonal and Straight Line)ASTM A391/A391M-01 ? ? ? ? 80号合金钢链条? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Grade 80 Alloy Steel ChainASTM A392-03 ? ? ? ? 镀锌钢丝链环栏栅网? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence FabricASTM A394-04 ? ? ? ? 传动塔架用镀锌和裸露钢螺栓? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Transmission Tower Bolts, Zinc-Coated and BareASTM A395/A395M-99e1 ? ? ? ? 高温用铁素体球墨铸铁受压铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated TemperaturesASTM A400-69(2000) ? ? ? ? 钢棒的成分及机械性能选择指南? ? ? ? Standard Practice for Steel Bars, Selection Guide, Composition, and Mechanical PropertiesASTM A401/A401M-03 ? ? ? ? 铬硅合金钢丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Chromium-Silicon AlloyASTM A403/A403M-04 ? ? ? ? 锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping FittingsASTM A407-93(2004) ? ? ? ? 盘簧用冷拉钢丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Coiled-Type SpringsASTM A409/A409M-01 ? ? ? ? 腐蚀场所或高温下使用的焊接大口径奥氏体钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe for Corrosive or High-Temperature ServiceASTM A411-03 ? ? ? ? 镀锌低碳钢铠装线? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Low-Carbon Steel Armor WireASTM A413/A413M-01 ? ? ? ? 碳素钢链? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Chain ASTM A414/A414M-04 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用碳素薄钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, for Pressure VesselsASTM A416/A416M-02 ? ? ? ? 预应力混凝土用无涂层七股钢铰线? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Strand, Uncoated Seven-Wire for Prestressed ConcreteASTM A417-93(2004) ? ? ? ? 之字形、方形、正弦形家具用弹簧元件用冷拔钢丝? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Zig-Zag, Square-Formed, and Sinuous-Type Upholstery Spring UnitsASTM A418-99(2003) ? ? ? ? 涡轮机及发电机钢转子锻件的超声波检查方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Ultrasonic Examination of Turbine and Generator Steel Rotor ForgingsASTM A420/A420M-04 ? ? ? ? 低温下用锻制碳素钢和合金钢管配件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Low-Temperature ServiceASTM A421/A421M-02 ? ? ? ? 预应力混凝土用无涂层消除应力钢丝的技术规范? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Uncoated Stress-Relieved Steel Wire for Prestressed ConcreteASTM A423/A423M-95(2000) ? ? ? ? 无缝和电焊低合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Seamless and Electric-Welded Low-Alloy Steel TubesASTM A424-00 ? ? ? ? 搪瓷用钢薄板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, for Porcelain EnamelingASTM A426/A426M-02 ? ? ? ? 高温用离心铸造的铁素体合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A427-02 ? ? ? ? 冷轧和热轧用锻制合金钢辊? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Wrought Alloy Steel Rolls for Cold and Hot ReductionASTM A428/A428M-01 ? ? ? ? 钢铁制品上铝覆层重量的测试方法? ? ? ? Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Aluminum-Coated Iron or Steel ArticlesASTM A434-04 ? ? ? ? 热轧与冷精轧经回火及淬火的合金钢棒? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished, Quenched and TemperedASTM A435/A435M-90(2001) ? ? ? ? 钢板的直射束纵向超声波检验? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel PlatesASTM A436-84(2001) ? ? ? ? 奥氏体灰口铁铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron CastingsASTM A437/A437M-01a ? ? ? ? 高温用经特殊处理的涡轮型合金钢螺栓材料? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel Turbine-Type Bolting Material Specially Heat Treated for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A439-83(1999) ? ? ? ? 奥氏体可锻铸铁铸件? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Austenitic Ductile Iron CastingsASTM A447/A447M-93(2003) ? ? ? ? 高温用镍铬铁合金钢铸件(25-12级)? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), for High-Temperature Service ASTM A449-04a ? ? ? ? 经淬火和回火的钢螺栓和螺柱? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Steel Bolts and StudsASTM A450/A450M-04 ? ? ? ? 碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for General Requirements for Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, and Austenitic Alloy Steel TubesASTM A451/A451M-02 ? ? ? ? 高温用离心铸造的奥氏体钢管? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceASTM A453/A453M-03 ? ? ? ? 具有同奥氏体钢相类似的膨胀系数、屈服强度为50-120Ksi(345-827MPa)的耐高温螺栓材料? ? ? ? Standard Specification for High-Temperature Bolting Materials, with Expansion Coefficients Comparable to Austenitic Stainless SteelsASTM A455/A455M-03 ? ? ? ? 压力容器用高强度碳锰钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High-Strength ManganeseASTM A456/A456M-99(2003) ? ? ? ? 大型曲轴锻件的磁粉检查? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Magnetic Particle Examination of Large Crankshaft ForgingsASTM A459-97(2003) ? ? ? ? 镀锌平轧扁钢铠装带? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Flat Steel Armoring TapeASTM A460-94(2004)e1 ? ? ? ? 包铜钢丝绳标准? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Copper-Clad Steel Wire StrandASTM A463/A463M-02a ? ? ? ? 热浸镀铝薄钢板? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Aluminum-Coated, by the Hot-Dip ProcessASTM A466/A466M-01 ? ? ? ? 非焊接碳素钢链? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Weldless Chain ASTM A467/A467M-01 ? ? ? ? 机器链和盘旋链? ? ? ? Standard Specification for Machine and Coil Chain标准号? ? ? ? 标准中文名称? ? ? ? 标准英文名称。
采购技术条件-螺栓(中英文对照)
The minimum tempering temperature shall be593℃
最小回火温度为593℃
5.Chemical composition
化学成分
The analysis of each heat of steel shall conform to the chemical composition requirements prescribed in following: (Composition, percent):熔炼分析化学成分应符合下表的规定
B7
chromium-
molybdenum
ALL
860
720
16
50
6.2Method of test
试验方法
Tension test shall be made in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions SA370. Including the parts of Annex A3 "Steel Fasteners" applicable to machined test specimens. The speed of testing shall not exceed the limits specified in11.4.1of Test Methods and Definition SA370. The yield strength corresponding to a limiting permanent offset of 0.2％of the gage length of the specimen shall be determined.
卡林技术公司产品说明书
UL Recognized UL Standard 1077Component Recognition Program as Protectors,Supplementary (Guide QVNU2,File E75596)UL Standard 508Switches,Industrial Control (Guide NRNT2,File E148683)CSA CertifiedComponent Supplementary Protector under Class 3215 30,FIle 047848 0 000CSA Standard C22.2 No. 235VDE CertifiedEN60934,VDE 0642 under File No.10537Agency CertificationsNotes for T able A:1DC and 1Ø 277 Volt ratings are 1 or 2 poles breaking. 3Ø Ratings are 3 poles breaking.2 Requires branch circuit backup with a UL LISTED Type K5 or RK5 fuse rated 15A minimum and no more than 4 times full load amps not to exceed 150A for 250 Volt rating and 125A for 277and 480 Volt ratings.3 UL Recognition and CSA Certification at 480 Volts refers to 3 and 4 pole versions, used only in a 3Ø wye connected circuit or 2 pole versions connected with 2 poles breaking 1Ø and backedup with series fusing per note 2.Table A:Lists UL Recognized and CSA and VDE Certified configurations and performance capabilities as a Component Supplementary Protector.ElectricalCURRENT RA TINGCIRCUITMAX FULL LOAD WITH WITHOUT (Inc) WITH (Icn) WITHOUTCONFIGURA TIONRA TINGFREQUENCYPHASEAMPSBACKUP FUSEBACKUP FUSEBACKUP FUSEBACKUP FUSE65DC ---0.02 - 50 ---500050001500125/25050/60 1 and 30.02 - 50 ---3000 --- ---25050/60 1 and 30.02 - 505000 ---5000150027750/6010.02 - 505000 --- --- ---480 Y 50/60 1 and 30.02 - 305000---------65DC ---0.02 - 5025050/60 1 and 30.02 - 5027750/6010.02 - 50480 Y50/6030.02 - 30480 Y 50/6010.02 - 30SWITCH ONL Y UL / CSAVDED-SERIES TABLE A: COMPONENT SUPPLEMENTARY PROTECTORVOLT AGEINTERRUPTING CAPACITY (AMPS)SERIESDesigned for snap-on-back panel rail mounting on either a 35mm x 7.5mm, or a 35mm x 15mm Symmetrical Din Rail,allowing rapid and simple mounting and removal of the breaker.It features recessed, wire-ready, touch-proof, shock-resistant ter-minals, suitable for automatic screwdriver assembly, as well as "Dead Front" construction characteristics.Available with a Visi-Rocker two-color actuator, which can be specified to indicate either the ON or the TRIPPED/OFF mode,or solid color rocker or handle type actuators. All actuator types fit in the same industry standard panel cutouts.0.02 - 50 amps, up to 480 VAC or 65 VDC, 1 - 4 poles (Handle),1 - 3 poles (Rocker), with a choice of time delays.Number of PolesRocker Type: 1-3; Handle Type: 1-4 Internal Circuit Config. Switch Only and Series Trip with cur-rent or voltage trip coils.WeighApproximately 128 grams/pole (Approximately 4.57 ounces/pole)Standard Colors Housing - Black; Actuator - See Ordering Scheme.MountingMounts on a standard 35mmSymmetrical DIN Rail (35 x 7.5 or 35x 15mm per DIN EN5002).MechanicalElectricalPhysicalEndurance10,000 ON-OFF operations @ 6 per minute; with rated Current and Voltage.Trip FreeAll D-Series Circuit Breakers will trip on overload,even when actuator is forcibly held in the ON position.Trip IndicationThe operating actuator moves posi-tively to the OFF position when an overload causes the breaker to trip.Designed and tested in accordance with requirements of specifi-cation MIL-PRF-55629 & MIL-STD-202 as follows:Shock Withstands 100 Gs,6ms,sawtoothwhile carrying rated current per Method 213,Test Condition "I".Instantaneous and ultra-short curves tested @ 90% of rated current.Vibration Withstands 0.060" excursion from10-55 Hz,and 10 Gs 55-500 Hz,at rated current per Method 204C,Test Condition A. Instantaneous and ultra-short curves tested at 90% of rated current.Moisture Resistance Method 106D,i.e.,ten 24-hourcycles @ + 25°C to +65°C,80-98%RH.Salt Spray Method 101,Condition A (90-95%RH @ 5% NaCl Solution,96 hrs).Thermal Shock Method 107D,Condition A (Fivecycles @ -55°C to +25°C to +85°C to +25°C).Operating Temperature -40°C to +85°CEnvironmental020 0.0200250.0250300.0300500.050075 0.0750800.0800850.0852100.1002150.1502200.2002250.2502300.3002350.3502400.4002450.450250 0.5002550.5502600.6002650.6502700.7002750.7502800.8002850.850410 1.000512 1.250413 1.300414 1.400415 1.500517 1.750420 2.000522 2.250425 2.500527 2.750430 3.000532 3.250435 3.500436 3.600440 4.000445 4.500547 4.750450 5.000455 5.500460 6.000465 6.5004707.0005727.2504757.5004808.0004858.5004909.0004959.500610 10.00071010.50061111.00071111.50061212.00071212.50061313.00061414.000615 15.00061616.00061717.00061818.00061919.00062020.00062121.00062222.000623 23.00062424.00062525.00062626.00062727.00062828.00062929.00063030.00063232.00063535.00064040.00064545.00065050.000A06 6 DC, 5 DC A1212 DC, 10 DC A1818 DC, 15 DC A2424 DC, 20 DC A3232 DC, 25 DC A4848 DC, 40 DC A6565 DC, 55 DC J06 6 AC, 5 AC J1212 AC, 10 AC J1818 AC, 15 ACJ2424 AC, 20 AC J4848 AC, 40 AC K20120 AC, 65 AC L40240 AC, 130 AC10Agency Approval8Actuator Color8 ACTUATOR COLOR & LEGEND Actuator orVisi-Color Marking: Marking Color: Single Color Visi-Rocker Color:I-O ON-OFF Dual Rocker/Handle (Actuator Black)8White A B 1Black White Black C D 2White n/a Red F G 3White Red Green H J 4White Green Blue K L 5White Blue Y ellow M N 6Black Y ellow Gray P Q 7Black Gray OrangeRS8Black Orange10 AGENCY APPROVAL C UL Recognized & CSA Certified D VDE Certified, UL Recognized & CSA Certified9 MOUNTING/VOLTAGEMOUNTING STYLE VOLTAGE Threaded Insert 16-32 x 0.195 inches< 300C 96-32 X 0.195 inches ≥300 2ISO M3 x 5mm< 300D 9ISO M3 x 5mm ≥3007 TERMINAL1#10 Screw & Pressure Plate for Direct Wire Connection 2#10 Screw without Pressure Plate3 POLES 1One2Two 3Three4Four5 FREQUENCY & DELA Y 03DC 50/60Hz, Switch Only 105DC Instantaneous 11DC Ultra Short 12DC Short 14DC Medium 16DC Long20550/60Hz Instantaneous 2150/60Hz Ultra Short 2250/60Hz Short 2450/60Hz Medium2650/60Hz Long32DC, 50/60Hz Short 34DC, 50/60Hz Medium 36DC, 50/60Hz Long42650/60Hz Short, Hi-Inrush 44650/60Hz Medium, Hi-Inrush 46650/60Hz Long, Hi-Inrush 527DC, Short,Hi-Inrush 547DC,Medium, Hi-Inrush 567DC, Long, Hi-Inrush4 CIRCUITA0 Switch Only (No Coil) 4B0Series Trip (Current)C0Series Trip (Voltage)1 SERIES D6Current Rating4Circuit3Poles2Actuator9Mounting/Voltage7Terminal5Frequency & Delay1SeriesNotes:1 Handle breakers available up to four poles. Rocker breakers available up to three poles.2Actuator Code:A: Multi-pole units factory assembled with common handle tie.B: Handle location as viewed from front of breaker:2 pole - left pole3 pole - center pole4 pole - two handles at center poles3Multipole rocker breakers have one rocker per breaker, as viewed from the front of thepanel. Two pole - left pole. Three pole - center pole 4≤30A, select Current Rating code 630. 31-50A, select Current Rating code 650.5Voltage coil only available with delay codes 10 & 20.6Available to 50A max with circuit code BO only.7Available to 50A (UL/CSA), 30A (VDE) with circuit code BO only.8Color shown is visi and legend with remainder of rocker black.9≥300V: Three pole breaker 3Ø or 2 pole breaker 1Ø, UL/CSA limited to 30 FLA max.10VDE Approval requires Dual (I-O, ON-OFF) or I-O markings6 CURRENT RATING (AMPERES)OR VOLTAGE COIL (VOLTS, MIN. TRIP RATING)5P0LE 3P0LE 2P0LE 1SERIES TRIP (2 TERM'S.)LINELINEROCKER ACTUATOR INDICATE "ON"HANDLE ACTUATORSWITCH ONL Y (2 TERM'S.)#10-32 SCREW AND PRESSURE PLA TE PER TERMINAL"MULTI-POLE IDENTIFICATION SCHEMENotes:1All dimensions are in inches [millimeters].2T olerance ±.015 [.38] unless otherwise specified.3-POLE(DF3) 3-POLE(DC3)REMOVALASSEMBL YNotes:1All dimensions are in inches [millimeters].2T olerance ±.015 [.38] unless otherwise specified.3Dimensions apply to all variations shown. Notice that circuit breaker line and load termi-nal orientation on indicate OFF is opposite of indicate ON.4For pole orientation with horizontal legend, rotate front view clockwise 90°.Notes:1All dimensions are in inches [millimeters].2T olerance ±.010 [.25] unless otherwise specified.。
12包(泰安)
进样范围：0.1~100L
进样精度：< 0.25% RSD
交叉污染：<0.01%
3.智能化半导体柱温箱
控温范围：室温下10℃~80℃
两个独立加热块，可单独控温
控温精度：±0.5℃
温度稳定性：±0.05℃
柱容量：300cm×3
4. 可变波长紫外
二、性能参数：
1．四元梯度泵带在线真空脱气机
流量范围: 0.001ml/min - 10.0ml/min,递增率0.001ml/min
流速精度: <0.07RSD
压力范围: 0-400 bar
梯度精度: < 0.15%SD
在线柱塞清洗
在线真空脱气机：四路独立脱气操作，PH值范围可达1-14。
2.高性能自动进样器
1.6.5超滤膜寿命较长，每张膜可以满足200次进样，提供大于3年使用之耗材。
1.6.6还可外接磁力搅拌器。
1.7离子色谱柱和保护柱
1.7.1阴离子分离柱及相应的保护柱1套，完成包括阴离子如F¯、Cl¯、Br¯、NO3¯、NO2¯、PO43-、SO42-、I¯、ClO2¯、ClO3¯、BrO3-、 CrO42-及SCN-、SO32-、SO42-、S2O32-等分离分析，可以分析部分有机酸如：草酸,乙酸，甲酸，丁二酸，丙酸，柠檬酸等；
波长精度：1nm
基线噪音：±0.25×10-5AU
基线漂移：1×10-4AU at 254nm
采样速率：80Hz
线性范围：>2.5AU
检测池：5ul
5.仪器控制及数据处理系统
全中文32位图形化操作界面
参数输入：仪器控制参数，数据采集及计算处理参数的设定；
报告：内置多种报告格式，可自动生成系统适应性报告、峰纯度报告、光谱检索报告等；用户也可编辑个性化的报告模板；
采购技术参数要求须按顺序提供相应证明材料,未提供不得分
★7、检测性能：能够检测低生物量样本的微生物状态，并能够有效避免试剂耗材微生
物带来检测准确性干扰。
8、原始数据：可提供本检测所产生的原始数据（包括高通量原始下机数据Fastq文件）。
9、产品特性：单样本测序1,00,OOO条序列，InaPPingrate>70%;已知内膜炎致病菌条种，含量高于千分之一均可检出。
4、单细胞全基因组扩增方法具有授权专利，且应用成果在《Science》、《Ce11》、
（Ferti1SteriD等期刊；
★5＞单细胞扩增技术性能：脱扣率低（V10%）,覆盖度高（293%）,均一性好（CV
≤0.25）；
6、具有配套的胚胎植入前染色体非整倍体分析软件，II类医疗器械注册证；
7、检测实验室通过CAP认证、通过国家室间质评；
★5、对于新发型和家系样本不全的单基因病家系，有完善单体型预实验构建方案，需包括二代测序、芯片、三代测序技术平台；
6、检测实验室通过CAP认证、通过国家室间质评；
★7、能够提供PGT-M患者检测方案决策树；
8、提供遗传咨询服务
9、免费为受检者提供保险服务
10、对于检测后妊娠的患者，免费提供胎儿样本的验证方案。
7、平台适用性广：项目试剂盒可适用于i11umina、1ife、MG1和SNP芯片平台。
8、提供全程本地化服务方案：试剂、耗材、仪器、培训、生物信息学分析和遗传咨询
9、本地化生物信息学分析平台：对于该检测项目可提供配套的生物信息分析服务器，分析方法采用国家专利认可的拷贝数变异分析技术，自动化输入检测报告，无需专业生信人员即可完成整个检测项目；
ASTM材料与实验标准.A341A341M
Designation:A341/A341M–00(Reapproved2005)Standard Test Method forDirect Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Using D-C Permeameters and the Ballistic Test Methods1This standard is issued under thefixed designation A341/A341M;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1This test method provides dc permeameter tests for the basic magnetic properties of materials in the form of bars,rods, wire,or strip specimens which may be cut,machined,or ground from cast,compacted,sintered,forged,extruded, rolled,or other fabricated materials.It includes tests for determination of the normal induction under symmetrically cyclically magnetized(SCM)conditions and the hysteresis loop(B-H loop)taken under conditions of rapidly changing or steep wavefront reversals of the direct current magneticfield strength.1.2This test method shall be used in conjunction with Practice A34/A34M.1.3This test method covers a range of magneticfield strength in the specimen from about0.05Oe[4A/m]up to above5000Oe[400kA/M]through the use of several permeameters.The separate permeameters cover this test region in several overlapping ranges.1.4Normal induction and hysteresis properties may be determined over theflux density range from essentially zero to intrinsic saturation for most materials.1.5Recommendations of the useful magneticfield strength range for each of the permeameters are shown in Table12. Also,see Sections3and4for general limitations relative to the use of permeameters.1.6The symbols and abbreviated definitions used in this test method appear with Fig.1and in appropriate sections of this document.For the official definitions,see Terminology A340. Note that the termflux density used in this document is synonymous with the term magnetic induction.1.7The values and equations stated in customary cgs-emu and inch-pound or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard.Within this standard,SI units are shown in brackets except for the sections concerning calculations where there are separate sections for the respective unit systems.The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents;therefore, each system shall be used independently of the bin-ing values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with this standard.1.8This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2.Referenced Documents2.1ASTM Standards:3A34/A34M Practice for Sampling and Procurement Test-ing of Magnetic MaterialsA340Terminology of Symbols and Definitions Relating to Magnetic TestingA596/A596M Test Method for Direct-Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Using the Ballistic Method and Ring Specimens2.2IEC Standard:Publication60404-4,Ed.2.0Magnetic Materials–Part4: Methods of Measurement of D.C.Magnetic Properties of Iron and Steel,IEC,199542.3Other Documents:NIST Circular No.74,pg.2695NIST Scientific Paper117,SPBTA53.Significance and Use3.1Permeameters require the use of yokes to complete the magnetic circuit and are therefore inherently less accurate than ring test methods.Refer to Test Method A596/A596M for further details on ring test methods.However,when testing certain shapes as bars or when magneticfield strength in excess of200Oe[15.9or more kA/m]are required,permeameters are the only practical means of measuring magnetic properties.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A06on Magnetic Properties and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee A06.01on Test Methods.Current edition approved Nov.1,2005.Published November2005.Originally approved st previous edition approved in2000as A341/A341M–00.2The boldface numbers in parentheses refer to a list of references at the end of this standard.3For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,,or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@.For Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information,refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.4Available from American National Standards Institute(ANSI),25W.43rd St., 4th Floor,New York,NY10036.5Available from National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST),100 Bureau Dr.,Stop3460,Gaithersburg,MD20899-3460.Copyright©ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959,United States.3.2This test method is suitable for specification acceptance,service evaluation,research and development and design.3.3When the test specimen is fabricated from a larger sample and is in the same condition as the larger sample,it may not exhibit magnetic properties representative of the original sample.In such instances the test results,when viewed in context of past performance history,will be useful for judging the suitability of the material for the intended application.4.Interferences4.1In general,permeameters do not maintain a uniform magnetic field in either the axial or radial directions around the test specimen.The field gradients in both of these directions will differ in the various permeameters.Also the H -sensing andB -sensing coils of the different permeameters are not identical in area,in turns,or in length or identically located.Although test specimens are prepared to have uniform physical cross section,they may have undetected nonuniform magnetic prop-erties radially or axially along the specimen length adjacent to the H or B coils.Some permeameters may also introduce clamping strains into the test specimen.For the above reasons test results obtained on a test specimen with one type per-meameter may not agree closely with those obtained on the same test specimen using another type of permeameter.5.Apparatus5.1Because of the differences in physical construction of the various permeameters listed in Table 1,no standard list of components is given.When used with a particular type of permeameter,the components should conform to the general requirements listed below.A basic schematic of a permeameter is shown in Fig.1.5.2Permeameter —The particular permeameter used shall be of high quality construction.The yokes should be made of high permeability alloy such as oriented or nonoriented silicon iron or nickel-iron alloy,although low carbon steel or iron is acceptable in certain instances.The preferred yolk dimensions are listed in the appended references (see Table 1).Deviations from these dimensions should be such that the yolk is operating at or below the point of maximum permeability for the highest test flux densities encountered.Yoke construction may consist of either stacked laminations or stripwound C cores suitably bolted or adhesive bonded together.5.3Power Supply —The magnetizing current shall be sup-plied by either storage batteries or dc power supplies.Bipolar programmable linear power supplies have been found to be well suited for this use.The source of dc current must be stable,have negligible ripple and be capable of quickly returning to the stable state after switching.When programmable power supplies are used,either digital or analog programming signals are permissible provided that equal but opposite polarity current cycling is possible.5.4Main-Current-Control Rheostats,R 1—When used,these rheostats must have sufficient power rating and heat-dissipating capacity to handle the voltage and largest testTABLE 1PermeametersPermeameterUseful Magnetic Field Strength Range AH Measuring Device BReluctance CompensationMagnetizing Coil Surrounds SpecimenReferences 2OekA/m Babbit 40/1000 3.2/80I,HC yes yes (1,2)Burroughs0.1/3000.008/24I yes yes (1,3,4,5)Fahy Simplex C 0.1/3000.008/24HC no no (1,4,5,6,7)Fahy SimplexSuper H adapter C 100/25008/200HC no no (1,3)Full range 0.05/14000.004/112HC yes yes (1,8)High H 100/50008/400FC yes no (1,5,7,9)Iliovici0.5/5000.04/400I,HC yes yes (4,10,11)IEC Type A 0.1/25000.008/200HC,HP no yes IEC 60404-4IEC Type B 0.1/6300.008/50RCC no no IEC 60404-4Isthmus 100/20000+8/1600+HC,HP no no (1,4,12,13)MH 0.1/3000.008/24FC yes yes (1,6,14)NPL0.5/25000.04/200I,HC yes yes (15)Saturation100/40008/320HCnoyes(5,16,17)A Although the permeameters are capable of being used at the lower end of the measurement range,the measurement accuracy is reduced.BI —magnetizing current;HC —fixed H coil;FC —flip coil;HP —Hall probe;RCC —Rogowski-Chattock coil.CFahy permeameters require a standard of known magnetic properties for calibration of the Hcoil.N OTE 1—A 1—Multirange ammeter (main current)A 2—Multirange ammeter (hysteresis current)B —Flux density test position for Switch S 3F —Electronic IntegratorH —Magnetic field strength test position for Switch S 3N 1—Magnetizing coil N 2—Flux sensing (B )coilN 3—Magnetic field strength sensing coil R 1—Main current control rheostatR 2—Hysteresis current control rheostatS 1—Reversing switch for magnetizing currentS 2—Shunting switch for hysteresis current control rheostat S 3—Integrator selector switch SP—SpecimenFIG.1Basic Circuit UsingPermeametercurrent and must contain sufficient resistance to limit the test currents to those required for the lowest magneticfield strength to be used.5.5Hysteresis-Current-Control Rheostats,R2—When used, these rheostats must have the same characteristics as the main-current control rheostats.5.6Main-Current Ammeter,A1—Magnetizing current mea-surement shall be conducted using a digital ammeter or combination of a digital voltmeter and precision shunt resistor with an overall accuracy of better than0.25%when the magneticfield strength will be determined from the current.In those permeameters where the magneticfield strength is determined by other means,such as Hall probes or H coils, lower accuracy analog instruments can be used.In such permeameters,the ammeter is used to prevent excessive currents from being applied and,based on past experience,to roughly establish the required magneticfield strength.5.7Hysteresis-Current Ammeter,A2—The requirements of 5.6shall apply.In general,a separate ammeter is not required.5.8Reversing Switch,S1—When nonprogrammable dc cur-rent sources such as storage batteries are used,a current reversing switch is required.The reversing switch should be either a high quality knife switch,mechanical or electrical solenoid-operated contractors or mercury switches having high current rating and the ability to maintain uniform contact resistance of equal magnitude in both current directions. Switches with contact bounce or other multiple contacting behavior on make or break must be avoided.Because of the presence of leakage currents in the open condition,solid state relays are not permitted.5.9Hysteresis Switch,S2—This single pole switch must conform to the same requirements as the reversing Switch,S1.5.10Integrator,F—Because of their superior accuracy, stability,and ease of operation,electronic charge integrators are the preferred means of measuring magneticflux.Integra-tors using either operational amplifier and capacitor feedback (analog integrator)or pulse counting are permitted.The accu-racy of the integrator must be better than1%full scale.If analog display meters are used to read the value offlux,the measurement should be made on the upper two-thirds of the scale.Analog integrators must have drift adjust circuitry and the drift should not exceed100Maxwell-turns[10−6Wb-turns] per minute on the most sensitive range.It is also desirable that the integrator have appropriate scaling circuitry to permit direct reading of eitherflux(f)orflux density(B).Ballistic galva-nometers or moving coilfluxmeters are permitted provided the 1%full-scale accuracy requirement is met.Such devices require additional circuitry not shown in Fig.1.Details may be found in the appropriate references appended to this test method.5.11B Coils—Prewoundfixedflux sensing coils are often used.When used,the cross-sectional area enclosed by the secondary winding and number of turns must be known to be better than0.5%.5.12Magnetic Field Strength Measuring Devices—Certain permeameters do not or cannot use the magnetizing current to determine the magneticfield strength accurately.Such per-meameters instead use stationary H coils,flip coils,or Hall probes.When such devices are used,they shall be capable of determining the apparent magneticfield strength to accuracy of 1.0%or better.6.Test Specimens6.1Test specimen area shall normally be determined from mass,length,and density as indicated in9.1and10.1.When the test specimen is machined or ground to have a very smooth surface,the physical dimensions obtained from micrometer measurements may be used to calculate the cross-sectional area.6.2Test specimens in bar form may be of round,square,or rectangular cross-sectional shape.In some permeameters the bar specimen may be a half round or any shape having a uniform cross-sectional area.Certain permeameters must have a good magnetic joint between the ends of the test specimen and the permeameter yoke or pole faces.Pole shoes may be necessary to create this joint.Generally,to achieve a good magnetic joint,the test specimen must be of square or rectangular cross section and must be machined or ground to have straight and parallel surfaces.For permeameters using specimens butted to pole pieces,the specimen ends must be smooth and parallel.6.3When the material is inflat-rolled form and is to be evaluated as half transverse-half longitudinal,the specimen shall be sheared to have strips in multiples of four in accor-dance with Table2.When material is to be evaluated in one direction,it shall conform to this table or to the requirements for best test quality in a particular permeameter.For gages No. 33and thinner,the cross-sectional area shall be not less than 0.31in.2[200mm2]and not more than0.62in.2[400mm2].6.4When the test specimen for strip materials is to be half transverse and half longitudinal,the strips shall be positioned to be composed of alternately transverse and longitudinal throughout the specimen and a transverse strip shall be placed adjacent to the permeameter’s yoke or pole face.6.5For full testing accuracy,the length and size of the test specimen must meet the requirements of the permeameter being used.Generally,for most permeameters,a test specimen length of10in.[0.254m]or more is required.Shorter specimens with some permeameters will require the use of pole-piece extensions,and may cause a reduction in testing accuracy.Other permeameters are designed for short speci-mens without loss of testing accuracy.6.6All test specimen forms shall be cut,machined,or ground to have a uniform cross-sectional area along the active length of the test specimen.The cross-sectional area shall be sufficiently uniform so that its nonuniformity will not materi-ally affect the accuracy of establishing and measuringflux density in the test sample.6.7When required for development of material properties the test specimen shall have received a stress relief or otherTABLE2Number of Test StripsNominal Thickness GageNumberNumber ofStrips in.mm0.0100to0.02500.254to0.63532to24,incl120.0280to0.04350.711to1.10523to19,incl80.0500and over 1.27and over18and thicker4heat treatment after preparation.This anneal is subject to agreement between manufacturer and purchaser;manufactur-er’s recommendation;or the recommended heat treatment provided by the appropriate ASTM standard for the material. The heat treatment used shall be reported with the magnitude test results.6.8Specimens of permanent-magnetic materials shall be processed before testing in accordance with a procedure acceptable to both manufacturer and purchaser.The processing used shall be reported with the test results.7.Calibration7.1Integrator—Practical operating experience has shown that provided a proper warmup period is allowed,electronic integrators require infrequent calibration and unlike ballistic galvanometers,calibration is not an integral part of this test method.When calibration is required,it can be accomplished with either a mutual inductor or a volt-second source.Because of their traceability to the fundamental units of voltage and time,volt-second sources are the preferred means of calibra-tion.The accuracy of either the mutual inductor or volt-second source must be better than the rated full scale accuracy of the integrator.7.2Fixed B and H Coils—The effective area turns of such search coils can be determined by comparison with a coil of known area turns or by individual calibration in a series of known magnetizingfields.Suchfields can be obtained using either long solenoid electromagnetics or large Helmholtz coil systems.7.3Comparison Permeameters—Certain types of per-meameters such as the Fahy permeameter require a standard specimen of known magnetic properties to derive the relation-ship betweenfield sensor output and true magneticfield strength.Instead of nationally recognized standard specimens, a standard may be developed by mutual agreement between manufacturer and purchaser,and if possible,a referee labora-tory.8.Procedure8.1Most permeameters use a compensating system of magnetizing coils to provide extra magnetomotive force to overcome the reluctance of the yokes and joints in the magnetic circuit.Hence,the detailed operation procedure will vary somewhat with the type of permeameter used.Detailed oper-ating procedures can be found in the references appended to this test method.The procedure listed below is common to all types of permeameters.8.2In Fig.1,the dc power source supplies testing current measured by ammeter A1.Rheostats R1and R2and Switches S1 and S2determine the magnitude and direction of the current as required by various operations.In general,three kinds of switching operations are required in ballistic testing.One is reversal of magnetizing current direction without change of magnitude as required for establishing a cyclic condition and in normal magnetic tests.This is done by throwing Switch S1 from one side to another.A second is reduction of magnitude of magnetizing current without change of direction.This is done by opening Switch S2.The third operation combines reversal of direction of magnetizing current with reduction in magnitude.This is done by simultaneously throwing Switch S1from one side to the other and opening Switch e care to be sure S2 is opened before S1is closed for reversal.When determining the hysteresis loop,Switches S1and S2must be operated to traverse the loop in the same direction between successive measurements so as to preserve the cyclically magnetized state of the test specimen.8.3Before testing,demagnetize the specimen in the per-meameter or by some other acceptable means.Demagnetize by first establishing a magneticfield strength sufficiently large to cause theflux density in the test specimen to reach a point well above the knee of the magnetization curve.Then while continuously operating the reversing switch at half-second or longer intervals,slowly reduce the magnetizing current to zero in small increments.An auxiliary demagnetizing circuit using a time delay relay will make this operation more reproducible and less tedious.8.4To obtain theflux density(B)corresponding to a specific magneticfield strength(H),establish the proper magneticfield strength,cycle the reversing switch several times to establish the symmetrically cyclically magnetized(SCM)condition, zero the integrator and execute the proper switching procedure detailed in8.2.The value of theflux orflux density can then be computed from the integrator reading.Additional test points on the magnetization curve can be obtained without demagneti-zation if they are obtained in ascending order of B or H. Otherwise,it is necessary to demagnetize before additional testing.8.5To obtain the magneticfield strength corresponding to a specificflux density,a procedure similar to8.4is used with the exception that the magneticfield strength must be found by trial and error.If the specifiedflux density is exceeded, demagnetization is usually required before proceeding further unless operating at very lowflux densities.8.6Electronic integrators do not determineflux densities directly,rather the change influx linkages(N2Df)is measured. This result is converted to changes influx density by division by the specimen cross-sectional area A and number of second-ary turns N2.To determine the actual value offlux density,the starting or reference points must be known.In the case of magnetization curve measurements,it is customary to zero the integrator and measure the change influx density for a fully reversed change in magneticfield strength.In this instance,the true value offlux density is one half of the total change influx density.For hysteresis loop determination,the integrator is zeroed at the point of maximum magneticfield strength.The resulting change influx density is equal to the difference influx density between the point of maximum magnetization force and the point corresponding to the hysteresis loop measure-ment magneticfield strength.9.Calculation(Modified cgs Units)9.1The sample cross-sectional area shall normally be de-termined from test specimen mass,length,and density using the equation:A5m/d l(1)where:A=cross-sectional area,cm2;m=mass of specimen,g;d=density of material,g/cm3;andl=specimen length,cm.9.2In permeameters using afixed B coil,the B coil cross-sectional area is often much larger than the test specimen cross-sectional area;when this occurs,a correction for airflux in the B coil is required.This correction shall be made as shown in9.2.1through9.2.3.9.2.1The geometric correction factor is given by:K5~a2A!/A(2) where:a=cross-sectional area of test(B),coil,cm2,andA=cross-sectional area of test specimen,cm2.9.2.2The correctedflux density is given by:B5B obs2K G m H(3) where:B=actualflux density,G,in test specimen;B obs=measuredflux density,G;H=magneticfield strength,Oe;andG m=magnetic constant of free space=1.9.2.3For determining the value offlux density at a point ona hysteresis loop,the correctedflux density is given by:B5B m2~D B obs2K G m D H!(4) where:B=flux density,G,at the test point on hysteresis loop;B m=maximum value of SCMflux density,G,devel-oped at magneticfield strength,H m;D B obs=change influx density from B m to B at the testpoint;D H=change in magneticfield strength,Oe,required toreduce theflux density from B m to B at the testpoint;andG m=magnetic constant of free space(in the cgs systemG m=1).10.Calculation(SI Units)10.1The sample cross-sectional area shall normally be determined from test specimen mass,length,and density using the equation:A5m/d l(5) where:A=cross-sectional area,m2;m=mass of specimen,kg;d=density of material,kg/m3;andl=specimen length,m.10.2In permeameters using afixed B coil,the B coil cross-sectional area is often much larger than the test specimen cross-sectional area;when this occurs a correction for airflux in the B coil is required.This correction shall be made as shown in10.2.1through10.2.3.10.2.1The geometric correction factor is given by:K5~a2A!/A(6) where:a=cross-sectional area of test(B)coil,m2,andA=cross-sectional area of test specimen,m2.10.2.2The correctedflux density is given by:B5B obs2K G m H(7) where:B=actualflux density,Teslas,in test specimen;B obs=measuredflux density,Teslas;H=magneticfield strength,A/m;andG m=magnetic constant of free space=4p310−7H/m.10.2.3For determining the value offlux density at a point on a hysteresis loop,the correctedflux density is given by:B5B m2~D B obs2K G m D H!(8) where:B=flux density,Teslas,at the test point on hysteresis loop;B m=maximum value of SCMflux density,Teslas,developed at magneticfield strength,H m;D B obs=change influx density from B m to B at the testpoint;D H=change in magneticfield strength,A/m,requiredto reduce theflux density from B m to B at the testpoint;andG m=magnetic constant of free space=4p310−7H/m.11.Report11.1When normal induction or hysteresis tests are made ina permeameter,the following shall be reported along with the test data:11.1.1Name or type of permeameter used.11.1.2Size and shape of the test specimen.11.1.3Heat treatment or other processing applied to the test specimen before testing.11.1.4When permeability is reported,the corresponding value of either B or H must be reported.11.1.5With hysteresis data,when coercive force,residual flux density,or other specific hysteresis test points are reported, the value of cyclically symmetrical peak magnetizing force or flux density must be reported.11.1.6Whenflux density values are reported,as those for saturationflux density,the corresponding value of magnetizing force must be reported.12.Precision and Bias12.1The reliability of the results of magnetic tests in permeameters depends not only upon the method or apparatus used,but also upon the nature of the specimen.The most common sources of variations in magnetic properties due to the test specimen are:(1)lack of uniformity in permeability along the length of the specimen,(2)mechanical strain,and(3)temperature variations.Variations as a result of these causes are difficult to measure and may be large.12.2In comparing the results of direct-current magnetic tests,it should be recognized that flux density,B ,and magnetic field strength,H ,are independently determined quantities,each of which is separately subject to experimental error.The flux density errors include those caused by nonuniform flux density and nonuniform properties along the specimen length and,when fixed B coils are used,errors caused by imprecise air flux correction.Field distortion in permeameters can be severe around the test specimens and H coils.For this reason,the determination of magnetic field strength in the test specimen is inherently less accurate than the determination of flux density.With some permeameters the use of flip H coils or multiple H coils with extrapolation to the specimen surface or Hall effect devices may improve the accuracy of H determination.How-ever,the field around these devices and the test specimen can be distorted in both the axial and radial directions.To be effective,they must be used in such a manner as to integrate the field around the test specimen and over the same length as that covered by the B coil.The magnitudes of the various errors arepeculiar to the test permeameter and the characteristics of the material under test.For a given set of corresponding measured values of B and H wherein the errors are 6d B and 6d H in B and H ,respectively,the true characteristic curve of the test specimen may lie anywhere within the boundaries of the region defined by the two curves (B +d B )versus (H −d H )and (B −d B )versus (H +d H ).12.3For specimens having a satisfactory degree of unifor-mity,clamped or mounted so as to be free from mechanical strain,and kept at a constant temperature within 5°C,for H greater than 1.0Oe [79.6A/m],the methods may be expected to determine average induction,B ,to a precise of 61%and to determine average magnetic field strength,H ,to the precisions indicated in Table 3.When these values are combined to calculate permeability,µ,its precision may be expected to fall within the limits imposed by the sum of the precisions of measurement for the corresponding B and H values.13.Keywords13.1coercive force;induction;magnetic field strength;magnetic test;permeability;permeameter;residual inductionANNEXES(Mandatory Information)A1.SPECIAL TEST REQUIREMENTS FOR EV ALUATION OF MATERIALS IN GENERATOR ROTOR FORGINGS(CUSTOMARY UNITS)A1.1ScopeA1.1.1This annex covers the specific sampling and testing procedures required to evaluate the basic magnetic properties of materials used in generator-rotor forgings.A1.1.2Unless otherwise specified,the apparatus and proce-dures of this test method or other designations covering later improved test methods shall apply when testing for the magnetic properties related to normal induction and hysteresis.A1.1.3Materials covered in the requirements of this appen-dix include heat-treated carbon and alloy steels when used for generator-rotor forgings.A1.1.4Terminology A 340shall apply to this annex.A1.2Test Specimens (Customary Units)A1.2.1Test specimens shall consist of bars ground smooth to 100µin.(rms)maximum not less than 5in.long by 0.5006TABLE 3Estimated Permeameter Precision of Measurement in PercentTest PermeameterTest Specimen Operating Permeability (B/H )at the Test InductionPrecision of Measurement When Comparedto Other Permeameters of the Same Type(6)Estimated Errors When Compared to Measurements Using Standard RingSpecimens (18)(6)BH B H Fahy1to 1001224100to 100014281000to 5000182165000and above not recommendedMH1to 1001112100to 100012131000to 500014155000to 1000018110High H saturation 1to 1001to 10011111123Full range1to 1001113100to 100012141000to 500014155000to 1000018110。
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全球总部-Florham Park, 美国新泽西州当您了解越多，您会更加坚定选择ASCO 提供多元化产品及解决方案以符合各种对紧急电源转换应用的要求：◆一般开路转换开关ATS◆不停电转换闭路转换开关CTTS◆延迟转换开关DTTS◆维修时仍可继续供应电力的旁路隔离抽出型转换开关ATB ，ACTB◆固态电子式快速转换开关STS◆闭路式线性加卸载转换开关SLTS◆中压转换开关MV ATS ，MVCTTS◆多电源转换系统◆发电机并联系统 ◆紧急电力管理系统 2000A 含维护旁路自动转换开关 ◆照明控制接触器◆瞬时浪涌电压突波抑制器全球销售与服务网络ASCO 产品销售及服务网遍布全球，ASCO 自动转换开关为强制认证(CCC)合格产品、UL1008认证合格产品,是全球第一家取得CE,IEC60947-6-1及KemaKeur 认证合格的自动转换开关,符合NFPA 20,70，99,110,IEEE 241,446及NEMA ICS10-1993(ICS2-447)法规标准。
自动转换开关提供最佳可靠度◆真正PC级自动转换开关，GB/T 14048.11-2002、UL1008及IEC60947-6-1认证的合格产品◆适用于各类型负载，可使用于最复杂负载类型AC-33A ◆带载转换及耐受故障电流能力高，方便保护协调设计及设定◆线圈激磁型双投式转换开关，转换速度快且稳定◆电气操作，机械保持触头闭合◆电气及机械互锁，无中间暂停位置，保证只接触一路电源供电，避免双边电源不供电或双路电源短路◆具灭弧触头及灭弧室，保护主触头，有足够灭弧距离，保证明显断开点◆大电流ATS静主触头为分片式设计，保证最佳接触面积避免过热，并具有自我清洁功能◆百分之百电流额定◆不需外接触独立控制电源，降低故障率◆可由正面检视维修◆转换速度快，3000A以下机械动作时间低于50ms,4000A 低于60ms◆微处理机控制器，控制精密度高◆可搭配同相位侦测器进行同相位转换◆可搭配重叠转换第四极（中性级），避免转换过程产生瞬间异常电压◆可搭配通讯模块，远程监控ATS状态重要负载供电需要ATS 医院、电子半导体业、商业大楼及工业厂房计算机数据处理中心，电信通讯机房石化工业及制造业300系列开路转换自动转换开关ATS◆适用于商业、工业及紧急重要的供电场所◆GB/T 14048.11-2002、UL1008及IEC60947-6-1认证合格产品◆2、3、4极，适用于120V-600V，单相及三相系统，30A-3000A，50/60HZ◆PC级ATS适用于各类负载及AC-33A◆真正双投式自动转换开关，采用先离后接转换模式，转换过程负载短瞬间停电，有明显断开点◆转换机构电力来自于即将投入端电源，不需额外控制电源，减少故障率◆简单明了的盘面控制及显示面板，LED灯号显示开关位置及电源状态，并含测试及延时取消开关◆附发电机每周定时启动测试定时器，可设定有载或无载测试，若有必要也可取消此设定◆有时正常及紧急电于瞬间压降或瞬间停电后马上复电,一般ATS在此状况下会做不必要的频繁转换;ASCO300系列ATS可以延时设定忽略此种电力问题，使ATS不作无谓转换200A ATS，屋外型外箱UL1008耐受短时电流及带载转换闭合额定能力对称电流值(A/RMS)ATS电流(A) 以熔丝保护时可达(A)值以断路器保护时可达(A)值30 100,00010,000 70-200 200,000 22,000 230 100,00022,000 260,400 200,000 42,000600 200,00050,000 800,1000,1200 200,000 65,0001600,2000 200,000 85,000 2600,3000 200,000 100,000300系列微处理机控制器电压与频率侦测◆三相侦测◆电压复归值可设定为90%或95% ◆电压跳脱值可设定为70%至90% ◆频率复归值设定为95% ◆频率跳脱值设定为85%延时设定 ◆发电机延时启动1或3秒可调 ◆转换至紧急侧延时0至5分钟可调 ◆转回市电侧延时1秒至30分钟可调 ◆4秒延时转回市电侧以防止因发电机短时间低电压而 造成开关不必要的转换 ◆发电机冷却运转延时5分钟标准功能◆附同相位转换侦测器(In-Phasc Monitor),避免因不同步转换造成上游断路器无故跳脱,严重时损坏设备 ◆可选用重叠转换式中性极(第四极Overlapping Neutral),采用先后离的操作程序,避免转换过程中产生瞬间异常电压 ◆附转换前及转换后负载隔离信号接点,于转换前或转换后提供信号给电动机启动器，电梯控制器，变频器或其它可供选择控制的负载进行特别控制；例如电梯可于转换前接受信号，通知先行暂停于某一楼层，待转换后信号解除再正常运行,以避免危险 ◆附发电机每周定时启动测试定时器，可设定有载或无载测试，若有必要也可取消此功能遥控功能 ◆透过干接点与监控中心联机进行遥控测试,禁止转换至紧急电源，延时取消等控制功能◆可选购通讯模块72A,连接(Ethernet TCP/IP)利用计算机Windows 浏览器即可监视ATS 状态300系列盘面控制及显示面板300系列微处理机控制器符合GB ，UL ，IEC ，EMC 检测标准300系列ATS箱体定制1、开门方向标准的ASCO ATS外箱均为右开门（如上图所示），若须左开门请于订购时选购原厂加长型控制线。
气相色谱-串联质谱法测定豆芽中3种生长调节剂
第48卷第4期2020年2月广 州 化 工Guangzhou Chemical Industry Vol.48No.4 Feb.2020气相色谱-串联质谱法测定豆芽中3种生长调节剂方志青1,李婷婷1,王 娅1,林 野2(1贵州民族大学生态环境工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025;2贵州省疾病预防控制中心理化科,贵州 贵阳 550004)摘 要:建立气相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱同时测定豆芽中4-氯苯氧乙酸(4-CPA)㊁吲哚乙酸(IAA)㊁吲哚丁酸(IBA) 3种植物生长调节剂残留量的方法㊂结果表明:3种植物生长调节剂在0.5~10.0μg/mL范围内呈现良好线性关系,相关系数0.9959~0.9994,方法检出限为6.0~9.0μg/kg,定量限为12.0~23.0μg/kg,加标回收率为82.1%~106%,相对标准偏差(RSD)2.9%~7.5%㊂该方法灵敏㊁快速㊁准确,适用于豆芽中植物生长调节剂的痕量分析㊂关键词:气相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱法;豆芽;植物生长调节剂;衍生 中图分类号:O657.63 文献标志码:A文章编号:1001-9677(2020)04-0086-03 Determination of3Growth Regulators in Bean Sprouts by GasChromatography-tandem Mass SpectrometryFANG Zhi-qing1,LI Ting-ting1,WANG Ya1,LIN Ye2(1School of Ecological and Environmental Engineering,Guizhou Minzu University,Guizhou Guiyang550025; 2Clinical Laboratory,Guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guizhou Guiyang550004,China)Abstract:A gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric(GC-MS/MS)method for the determination of3plant growth regulators(PGRs),including4-CPA,IAA and IBA,was set up.The results showed that3PGRs had a good linear relationship in the range of0.5~10.0μg/mL,the correlation coefficient were0.9999~0.9994,the detection (LOD)were6.0~9.0μg/kg and the limits of quantification(LOQ)were12.0~23.0μg/kg,the recoveries were 82.1%~106%and the relative standard deviation(RSD)were2.9%~7.5%.This method was sensitive,rapid and accurate,it can be used for the determination of plant growth regulators in bean sprouts.Key words:gas chromatography-triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry;bean sprouts;plant growth regulator; derivative豆芽,又称芽苗菜,其营养丰富㊁美味可口且价格低廉是人们日常生活中常食的食品,常见的有黄豆芽㊁绿豆芽等㊂豆芽的培植常使用植物生长调节剂,可以使豆芽粗壮无根㊁提高产量和缩短生长周期,长期以来被国内外豆芽生产者应用[1-3]㊂植物生长调节剂(Plant growth regulator,PRGs)包括经人工合成的对植物的生长发育有调节作用的化合物或从生物中提取的天然植物激素,用于调节植物生长发育的一类农药[4-7]㊂因其在农作物的生长㊁开花㊁结果以及矮化植物㊁缩短水果蔬菜的成熟期等方面发挥了巨大的作用,广泛应用于现代农业生产,能够调节果蔬生长,达到增产㊁丰收等目的[8-10]㊂但长期食用会对人体内分泌和代谢平衡造成影响,通常会导致消费者骨质疏松㊁恶性肿瘤等疾病,而且易造成儿童早熟等症状[11-12]㊂由于盲目滥用和超量使用植物生长激素而造成的食品安全问题时有发生,目前是食品安全领域的一个重大问题㊂本研究针对豆芽生产过程中可能使用的3种植物生长调节剂,采用气相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱法对贵阳省市售豆芽中植物生长调节剂进行了残留监测,以期为豆芽中植物生长调节剂残留量对居民健康的影响提供一定的数据基础㊂1 实 验1.1 样品来源随机购置于各大超市㊁农贸市场豆芽样品合计107份,其中绿豆芽36份,黄豆芽71份㊂所有样品装入食品保鲜袋内后-20℃冻藏备用㊂1.2 仪器与试剂p管柱(30m×0.25mm,0.25μm,Thermo Fisher公司); GX-274固相萃取仪,美国吉尔森;MCS固相萃取柱(500mg/ 6mL),Waters公司;Milli-Q AdvantageA10超纯水仪,美国密理博;SIGMA3-18KS冷冻离心机,德国SIGMA;IKA MS-3漩涡混合仪,德国IKA公司;TTL-DCII型氮吹仪,北京同泰联;旋转蒸发仪,Heidolph Laborota4001ellicient㊂甲醇㊁乙酸乙酯㊁正己烷㊁甲酸㊁乙腈(色谱纯);盐酸(优级纯);无水硫酸钠㊁三氟化硼乙醚溶液(分析纯);4-氯苯氧乙酸㊁吲哚乙酸㊁吲哚丁酸混合标准品(纯度>99.0%,德国Dr.Ehrenstorfer GmbH公司),分别称取3种标准品0.025g (精确至0.0001g)用甲醇溶解并定容至25mL,得到1.0mg/mL 3种植物生长调节剂储备液㊂使用时分别吸取各储备液1.0mL 甲醇定容至100mL,得到10.0μg/mL混合标准使用液,4℃保存㊂第48卷第4期方志青,等:气相色谱-串联质谱法测定豆芽中3种生长调节剂871.3 样品处理1.3.1 样品提取称取试样10.0g(精确至0.0001g)于具塞离心管中,加入20.0mL体积分数为0.5%甲酸乙腈溶液,漩涡混匀2min,超声提取30min,置于离心机中8000r/min离心5min,上清液转移至新的具塞离心管中,然后加入3.00g NaCl(使其饱和结晶),漩涡混匀,超声10min,冷却后8000r/min离心5min,吸出乙腈层,用无水Na2SO4脱水过滤至圆底烧瓶内,旋转蒸发仪浓缩近干后加入2.0mL甲醇超声溶解㊂取1.0mL甲醇样液加入9.0mL40mmol/L HCl,超声混匀,转移至离心管8000r/min离心5min,上清液待净化㊂1.3.2 样品净化取预先加5.0mL甲醇㊁5.0mL水㊁5.0mL40mmol/L的HCl活化的MCS柱(500mg/6mL),将1.3.1中待净化的上清液过MCS柱后收集,待样品过柱后,用5.0mL水淋洗除杂,真空抽干柱内液体后加入5.0mL甲醇洗脱收集,合并收集液于10.0mL试管中50℃下用氮气吹干待衍生㊂1.3.3 样品衍生在试管内加入1.0mL10%三氟化硼甲醇衍生溶液,涡旋混匀,70℃加热衍生30min,冷却至室温后加入1.0mL乙酸乙酯/正己烷混合溶液(V/V=1︓4)和2.0mL超纯水,涡旋混匀,4000r/min离心5min,取有机相待气相色谱-串联质谱测定㊂1.4 标准系列溶液配制分别吸取50μL㊁100μL㊁200μL㊁400μL㊁1000μL 10.0μg/mL植物生长调节剂混合使用液甲醇定容1.0mL,参照1.3.3样品衍生方法衍生,提取获得0.5μg/mL㊁1.0μg/mL㊁2.0μg/mL㊁4.0μg/mL㊁10.0μg/mL植物生长调节剂标准系列溶液,GC-MS/MS测定㊂1.5 色谱-质谱条件色谱条件:TG-5MS毛细管色谱柱:30m×0.25mm×0.25μm,载气:高纯氦气(≥99.99%),柱流量:1.0mL/min,进样口温度:250℃,柱温:程序升温,初始温度80℃保持2min,20℃/min升温至290℃保持5min,不分流进样,进样量:1.0μL㊂质谱条件:电离方式:EI源,70eV,离子源温度:230℃,传输线温度:280℃,检测方式:质谱多反应监测(multiple reaction monitoring,MRM)㊂2 结果与讨论2.1 仪器测定条件优化表1 3种植物生长调节剂的多反应监测质谱参数Table1 Optimized MRM parameters for three plant growth regulators目标化合物保留时间/min定性离子对/(m/z)碰撞能量/eV定量离子对/(m/z)碰撞能量/eV 4-氯苯氧乙酸(4-CPA)7.621141.00>77.105141.00>111.1010吲哚乙酸(IAA)9.628130.00>103.1010130.00>77.1020吲哚丁酸(IBA)10.654130.00>103.1015130.00>77.1020图1 3种植物生长调节剂总离子流图(a)和二级质谱图(b)Fig.1 Total ion chromatogram(a)and secondary mass spectrum(b)of three plant growth regulators88 广 州 化 工2020年2月为减少基质干扰,降低检出限,采用多反应监测模式(MRM)对10.0μg /mL 3种植物生长调节剂进行分析,首先通过全扫描确定4-CPA㊁IAA 和IBA 的母离子,采用子离子扫描方式进行二级质谱分析,进一步优化碰撞能量等质谱参数,使各分析化合物的响应最大化,优化后3种植物生长调节剂的母离子㊁子离子及其碰撞能量见表1,总离子流图和二级质谱图见图1所示㊂2.2 方法的线性范围㊁定量限和检出限以3种植物生长调节剂质量浓度(μg /mL)(x)和其定量离子峰面积(y)进行线性回归计算㊂结果显示:3种植物生长调节剂在0.5~10.0μg /mL 浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数0.9959~0.9994(见表2)㊂同时,以定量离子信噪比(S /N)的3倍和10倍作为方法的检出限和定量限,计算本方法检出限为6.0~9.0μg /kg㊁定量限为12.0~23.0μg /kg(见表2)㊂表2 标准曲线㊁检出限和定量限Table 2 Standard curve ,detection limit and limit of quantitation目标化合物回归方程相关系数检出限/(μg /kg)定量限/(μg /kg)4-氯苯氧乙酸y =5.7×106x+1.4×1060.99596.012.0吲哚乙酸y =4.2×106x+3.1×1060.99949.023.0吲哚丁酸y =2.1×106x+2.6×1060.99899.023.02.3 加标回收率和精密度分别以回收率和相对标准偏差(RSD)表示方法的准确度㊁精密度㊂在阴性样品中分别按高㊁中㊁低三个不同加标水平加入PGRs 混合标准溶液,按 1.3”样品处理方法进行提取㊁净化和衍生后测定其含量并计算回收率㊂每个浓度水平进行6次加标回收测定并计算精密度㊂结果表明:加标回收率范围在82.1%~106%,相对标准偏差(RSD)<8%(见表3)㊂表3 方法的加标回收率和相对标准偏差(n =6)Table 3 Spike recovery and relative standard deviation ofthe method (n =6)目标化合物加标水平/(μg /kg)回收率/%均值RSD /%4-氯苯氧乙酸5087.5~95.690.42.910087.6~97.492.03.820083.9~93.189.36.4吲哚乙酸5087.5~98.592.13.710082.1~93.297.53.720091.4~10193.77.5吲哚丁酸5089.0~10695.73.010080.6~10292.04.720091.1~10696.45.32.4 样品检测采用本文建立的方法对贵阳市市售黄豆芽㊁绿豆芽等107份豆芽样品中的植物生长调节剂残留量进行了测定㊂其中4-CPA 检出率为7.6%,含量在0.011~0.59mg /kg 范围,IAA 出率为31.2%,含量在0.01~3.36mg /kg 范围,IBA 出率为2.1%,含量在0.01~0.17mg /kg 范围㊂IAA 是刺激植物生长发育最具代表性且最常用的内源激素,因此解释了IAA 的检出率最高㊂目前我国的国家食品安全风险监测工作要求豆芽中不得检出4-CPA㊁IAA㊁IBA 等植物生长调节剂,本研究较高的检出率说明,市场上植物生长调节剂滥用现象依然存在,有待进一步的监管和规范㊂3 结 论本研究通过优化前处理方法建立了同时测定豆芽中4-氯苯氧乙酸㊁吲哚乙酸㊁吲哚丁酸残留量的GC-MS /MS 方法,方法在0.5~10.0μg /mL 浓度范围内线性关系良好,检出限为6.0~9.0μg /kg㊁定量限为12.0~23.0μg /kg,3个不同浓度水平下加标回收率为82.1%~106%,能够满足于豆芽中植物生长调节剂的定性和定量检测㊂且应用该方法测定了贵阳市107份豆芽样品中3种植物生长调节剂的测定,其中IAA 检出率较高,说明市场上植物生长调节剂滥用现象依然存在,有待进一步的监管和规范㊂参考文献[1] 黄志波,何健安,梁志刚,等.超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定豆芽中21种植物生长调节剂[J].化学试剂,2019,41(4):392-397.[2] 石金娥,侯宇,王莹,等.吉林省市售豆芽中7种植物生长调节剂的含量监测分析[J].吉林蔬菜,2014(12):54-55.[3] 廖浩,蒋湘,苏海雁,等.超高效液相色谱-四级杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱测定豆芽中的11种植物生长调节剂[J].食品科技,2019,44(2):333-338.[4] 宫春波,董峰光,王朝霞,等.基于蒙特卡罗模拟市售豆芽中植物生长调节剂暴露风险评价[J].农产品质量与安全,2018(6):30-33.[5] 王淼,金惠玉,陈彦凤,等.豆芽中6种植物生长调节剂残留的质谱检测[J].食品工业,2018,39(7):314-318.[6] 袁文新,刘平,赵榕,等.混合固相萃取-HPLC 测定豆芽中5种植物生长调节剂[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2017,27(10):1381-1384.[7] 刘柏林,谢继安,赵紫微,等.稳定同位素内标/超高压液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定水果与豆芽中10种植物生长调节剂残留[J].分析测试学报,2017,36(5):601-606.[8] 何国群,黄芮,龙朝阳,等.市售豆芽植物生长调节剂膳食暴露评估[J].华南预防医学,2016,42(2):124-128.[9] 刘印平,王丽英,路杨,等.河北省市售豆芽菜中6种植物生长调节剂残留调查分析[J].食品安全质量检测学报,2015,6(10):43-49.[10]刘运明,刘华良,吉文亮,等.QuEChERS-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定豆芽中7种植物生长调节剂的残留量[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2015,25(12):1880-1883.[11]李健,郑磊.液相色谱-串联质谱测定豆芽中4种植物生长调节剂[J].现代食品科技,2019,35(1):257-263.[12]袁文新,刘志平,刘平,等.固相萃取-超高效液相色谱法同时测定豆芽中4种植物生长调节剂[J].卫生研究,2017,46(5):783-787.。
高效液相色谱法测定生活用纸杯中16种邻苯二甲酯含量的研究
广东化工2021年第8期·266·第48卷总第442期高效液相色谱法测定生活用纸杯中16种邻苯二甲酯含量的研究陈海燕，李聪，霍丽斯，黄秋研*(广东产品质量监督检验研究院，广东佛山528300)Determination of16Kinds of Phthalates in Paper cups byHigh Performance Liquid ChromatographyChen Haiyan,Li Cong,Huo Lisi,Huang Qiuyan*(Guangdong Testing Institute of Product Quality Supervision,Foshan528300,China)Abstract:A high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)method for the simultaneous determination of16Kinds of Phthalates in Paper cups was established.The sample was extracted by acetonitrile and separated on an Agilent TC C18chromatographic column.Gradient elution was carried with acetonitrile and water,and diode array detector was used at the wavelength of225nm.The external standard method was used qualitative and quantitative analysis of16kinds of Phthalates.The analysis time of this method was moderate.The16components could be completely separated with good linearity.The correlation coefficients(r2) were all greater than0.9974,the average recovery was91.2%~101.5%,the detection limit of16components was3.0mg/kg.This method has the advantages of simple operation,high precision and good repeatability,which can meet the detection requirements of simultaneous detection of16kinds of Phthalates in Paper cups.Keywords:Paper cups；Phthalates；High Performance Liquid Chromatography生活用纸杯因其方便、回收利用率高，在饮料、快餐及方便食品包装中被人们广泛使用。
CGA钢瓶接头
H Overall Length
in mm 2.50 63.5 3.00 76.2 3.00 76.2 2.50 63.5 3.00 76.2 3.00 76.2 2.50 63.5 3.00 76.2 3.00 76.2 2.50 63.5 3.00 76.2 3.00 76.2 2.50 63.5 3.00 76.2 3.00 76.2 2.50 63.5 3.00 76.2 3.00 76.2 2.50 63.5 3.00 76.2 3.00 76.2 2.50 63.5 3.00 76.2 3.00 76.2 2.50 63.5 3.00 76.2 3.00 76.2
SS-20-630 1-1/4 SS-20-630 1-1/4 SS-20-630 1-1/4 SS-20-630 1-1/4 SS-20-630 1-1/4 SS-20-630 1-1/4 SS-20-710 1-3/8 SS-20-710 1-3/8 SS-20-710 1-3/8
N-30-630 PC-30-630 AL-30-630 N-30-630 PC-30-630 AL-30-630 N-30-630 PC-30-630 AL-30-630 N-30-630 PC-30-630 AL-30-630 N-30-630 PC-30-630 AL-30-630 N-30-630 PC-30-630 AL-30-630 N-30-630 PC-30-630 AL-30-630 N-30-630 PC-30-630 AL-30-630 N-30-630 PC-30-630 AL-30-630
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Contents
Ordering Information
3
TKSCT Cylinder Connections
B-VENT独立式壁炉加热器的用户操作和安装手册说明书
B-VENT FREESTANDING FIREPLACE HEATEROWNER’S OPERATION AND INSTALLATION MANUAL®MSBVBN, MSBVBP REMOTE READYSave this manual for future reference.FOR YOUR SAFETYWHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS •Do not try to light any appliance.•Do not touch any electrical switch•Do not use any phone in your building.•Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s instructions.•If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.WARNING: Improper instal-lation, adjustment, altera-tion, service, or maintenance can cause injury or property damage. Refer to this manual for correct installation and operational procedures. For assistance or additional in-formation consult a quali-fied installer, service agency, or the gas supplier.This appliance may be installed in an aftermarket* manufactured (mobile) home, where not prohibited by state or local codes.* Aftermarket: Completion of sale, not for purpose of resale, from the manufacturerWARNING: If the information in this manual is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may result causing property damage, personal injury, or loss of life.FOR YOUR SAFETYDo not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance.—Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency, or the gas supplier.IMPORTANT: This fireplace must be installed into approved Sun Valley cast iron stove bodies,models MC(*) series ONLY. See page 3 of this manual. *Indicates color suffix designation.TM2B-VENT FREESTANDING FIREPLACE106022SUN VALLEY STOVE COMPANYOWNER’S MANUAL31060224B-VENT FREESTANDING FIREPLACE106022SUN VALLEY STOVE COMPANYOWNER’S MANUAL51060226B-VENT FREESTANDING FIREPLACE106022SUN VALLEY STOVE COMPANYOWNER’S MANUAL71060228B-VENT FREESTANDING FIREPLACE106022SUN VALLEY STOVE COMPANYOWNER’S MANUAL910602210B-VENT FREESTANDING FIREPLACE106022SUN VALLEY STOVE COMPANYVENTING INSTALLATION ContinuedHIGH ALTITUDE INSTALLATIONYour Sun Valley B-vent freestanding fire-place heater has been AGA tested and ap-proved for elevations from 0-2000 feet and CGA certified for elevations from 0-4500 feet. When installing this fireplace at an eleva-tion above 2000 feet (in the USA), you may need to decrease the input rating by chang-ing the existing burner orifice to a smaller size. Reduce input 4% for each 1000 feet above sea level. Check with your local gas company for proper orifice size identifica-tion and proper orifice for your location. When installing this fireplace at an eleva-tion above 4500 feet (in Canada), check with local authorities.For assistance with any high altitude installa-tion contact DESA International’s Technical Service Department at 1-800-DESA-LOG (1-800-337-2564).TROUBLESHOOTINGVENTINGPROBLEMSMost venting problems are caused by incor-rect vent sizing, improper installation, orinadequate air supply. A preliminary checkfor a field problem might include:•Using a draft meter to determine ifventing system draft meetsmanufacturer’s specifications•Checking the vent sizing according tomanufacturer’s specifications, applianceinput, and venting configuration•Examining the entire venting system forfaults such as disconnected joints fordamaged vent sections•Making sure vent and air openings arenot obstructedIf these procedures do not reveal the source ofthe problem, troubleshooting may includeattention to common venting problems.FLUE GAS SPILLAGESpillage occurs when flue gases cannot exitthe vent system and back up into the dwell-ing. A primary symptom of appliancesequipped with a Vent Safety Shutoff System(flue spill switch) is unexplained applianceshutoffs. Other symptoms of flue gas spillageat the draft hood include condensation onwalls and windows and/or noticeable odors.Spillage may also result in the release ofcarbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless, highlytoxic gas. A simple spillage test can be con-ducted if spillage is suspected. See CheckingGas Connection, pages 13 and 14.CAUSES OF SPILLAGE ANDCORRECTIVE ACTIONIncorrect Vent SizingIf the vent is too small or too short, spillagemay occur. If the vent is too large, excessivedilution air may cool flue gases and reducedraft, causing spillage. The vent cap sizeshould also be checked. Checkmanufacturer’s instructions, appliance in-put rating, and appropriate sizing tables.Venting ConditionLoose joints can affect draft and cause spill-age. “Mashed” vent sections and damagedvent caps can restrict flow and cause spill-age. Examine and replace as needed.ObstructionsSmall animals or birds may get into and blockthe vent or draft hood outlet. Dust, lint, andforeign objects may obstruct air inlets. Re-move obstructions and clean openings.Lateral RunLengthy horizontal or non-vertical runs causeresistance to flow and may reduce draftenough to cause spillage. The pitch of lateralruns can also be a problem; lateral runsshould be pitched 1/4" rise per foot of hori-zontal run from the appliance to the vent.ElbowsToo many elbows cause excessive restric-tion of flow and may result in spillage.Usually, two 90º turns can be tolerated in aproperly sized venting system. More thantwo may cause problems and necessitatechanging the system.Negative Pressure in theDwellingAn extremely tight house may not supplyadequate combustion and venting air. Useof mechanical exhaust such as a dryer ventor range vent may worsen the problem. Anair exchange system must be installed in thedwelling to correct this problem.Flue Gas CoolingVenting exposed to extremely cold tem-peratures or venting of single wall construc-tion loses heat needed to maintain draft;massive masonry chimneys absorb neededheat. If the flue gases cool excessively, draftis reduced and spillage may result. Useproper materials, insulate and protect prop-erly, reline when necessary.Down DraftsIn certain wind conditions and in certainrelationships with nearby structures andobjects, high pressure conditions may affectdraft negatively. Relocate the vent cap, raiseits height, or use an approved high wind cap.1110602212B-VENT FREESTANDING FIREPLACE1060221310602214B-VENT FREESTANDING FIREPLACE10602215106022161060221710602218B-VENT FREESTANDING FIREPLACE10602220B-VENT FREESTANDING FIREPLACE1060222110602222B-VENT FREESTANDING FIREPLACE106022OBSERVED PROBLEMBurner does not light after pilot is lit Delayed ignition burnerBurner backfiring during combustionSlight smoke or odor during initial operation Heater produces a whistling noise when burner is litGlass sootsFireplace produces a clicking/ticking noise just after burners are lit or shut off Remote does not function REMEDY1.Clean burner (see Cleaning andMaintenance, page 21) or replace burner orifice2.Contact local propane/LP or natural gascompany3.Reconnect leads (see Wiring Diagram,page 25)4.Replace thermopile1.Contact local propane/LP or natural gascompany2.Clean burner (see Cleaning and Main-tenance, page 21) or replace burner orifice 1.Clean burner (see Cleaning andMaintenance, page 21) or replace burner orifice2.Replace damaged burner3.Replace gas control1.Problem will stop after a few hours ofoperation1.Turn control knob to LO position andlet warm up for a minute2.Operate burner until air is removed fromline. Have gas line checked by local pro-pane/LP or natural gas company3.Clean burner (see Cleaning andMaintenance, page 21) or replace burner orifice1.Adjust the log set so that the flame doesnot excessively impinge on it2.Inspect the opening at the base of theburner to see that it is NOT packed with any type of material1.This is common. If noise is excessive,contact qualified service person1.Replace 9-volt batteries in receiver andremote controlTROUBLESHOOTINGContinuedPOSSIBLE CAUSE1.Burner orifice clogged2.Inlet gas pressure is too low3.Thermopile leads disconnected or im-properly connected4.Thermopile is defective1.Manifold pressure is too low2.Burner porting or orifice clogged1.Burner orifice is clogged or damaged2.Damaged burner3.Gas regulator defective1.Residues from manufacturing processesand logs curing1.Turning control knob to HI positionwhen burner is cold2.Air in gas line3.Dirty or partially clogged burner orifice1.Flame impingement on logs2.Debris around burner air mixer1.Metal expanding while heating or con-tracting while cooling1.Battery is not installed or battery poweris low Continued2310602224B-VENT FREESTANDING FIREPLACE1060222510602226B-VENT FREESTANDING FIREPLACE106022SPECIFICATIONSMSBVBN MSBVBP 21,000-30,000 Btu/h20,000-28,000 Btu/hGas Type Natural Propane/LP IgnitionPiezo Piezo Manifold Pressure3.5" w.c.10.0" w.c.Minimum Inlet Supply Pressure4.5" w.c.11.0" w.c.Thermal Efficiency70%70%Dimension, Inches/mm (HxWxD)Fireplace*28" x 27" x 23"28" x 27" x 23"711.2 x 685.8 x 584.2 mm711.2 x 685.8 x 584.2 mmCarton (Insert Only)23" x 33" x 23"23" x 33" x 23"584.2 x 838.2 x 584.2mm584.2 x 838.2 x 584.2mmWeight, lbs/kgFireplace 70 lbs/31.8 kg 70 lbs/31.8 kg Shipping75 lbs/34 kg75 lbs/34 kg* When installed in Sun Valley cast iron stove body (MC Series).2710602228B-VENT FREESTANDING FIREPLACE1060222910602230B-VENT FREESTANDING FIREPLACE106022OWNER’S MANUAL31106022LIMITED WARRANTYB-VENT FREESTANDING FIREPLACE AND SUN VALLEY STOVE CHASSISDESA International warrants this product to be free from defects in materials and components for four (4) years from the date of first purchase, provided that the product has been properly installed, operated and maintained in accordance with all applicable instructions.To make a claim under this warranty the Bill of Sale or cancelled check must be presented.This warranty is extended only to the original retail purchaser. This warranty covers the cost of part(s) required to restore this heater to proper operating condition and an allowance for labor when provided by a DESA Authorized Service Center. Warranty part(s) MUST be obtained through authorized dealers of this product and/or DESA International who will provide original factory replacement parts.Failure to use original factory replacement parts voids this warranty. The heater MUST be installed by a qualified installer in accordance with all local codes and instructions furnished with the unit.This warranty does not apply to parts that are not in original condition because of normal wear and tear, or parts that fail or become damaged as a result of misuse, accidents, lack of proper maintenance or defects caused by improper installation. Travel, diagnostic cost,labor, transportation and any and all such other costs related to repairing a defective heater will be the responsibility of the owner.TO THE FULL EXTENT ALLOWED BY THE LAW OF THE JURISDICTION THAT GOVERNS THE SALE OF THE PRODUCT;THIS EXPRESS WARRANTY EXCLUDES ANY AND ALL OTHER EXPRESSED WARRANTIES AND LIMITS THE DURA-TION OF ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE TO FOUR (4) YEARS ON ALL COMPONENTS FROM THE DATE OF FIRST PURCHASE;AND DESA INTERNATIONAL’S LIABILITY IS HEREBY LIMITED TO THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT AND DESA INTERNATIONAL SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY OTHER DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING INDIRECT,INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.Some states do not allow a limitation on how long an implied warranty lasts or an exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation on implied warranties, or exclusion or limitation on damages may not apply to you.This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from state to state.For information about this warranty write:KEEP THIS WARRANTYWARRANTY INFORMATIONModel Serial No.Date PurchasedAlways specify model and serial numbers when communicating with the factory.We reserve the right to amend these specifications at any time without notice. The only warranty applicable is our standard written warranty. We make no other warranty, expressed or implied.106022-0155997Rev. A 08/99NOT A UPC2701 Industrial Drive P.O. Box 90004Bowling Green, KY INTERNATIONALSun Valley Stove CompanyDiv. MASDA Corporation Box DWhippany, NJ or106022 01。
安捷伦固相萃取柱说明
安捷伦固相萃取柱说明深圳市联柱科技有限公司首页企业介绍您现在的位置：深圳市联柱科技有限公司产品列表客SampliQ固相萃取柱资质荣誉产品列表商业信息企业新闻招聘信息企业名片客户留言产品资料价格：面议有效期：长期有效所在地：广东省深圳市配送信息：无供应数量：不限了解详情，请立即咨询！站内搜索搜索网站中其它产品：搜索友情链接1一比多详细说明SampliQ OPT安捷伦SampliQ优化聚合物技术(OPT)小柱适用于范围广泛的样搜全站搜本商SampliQ OPT 您好，欢迎来到一比多，[请登录] [免费注册] 利用新的聚酰胺化学技术（专利申请中），制成与请输入关键词的酸性和碱性溶剂都兼容的OPT小柱。
由于这种树脂既有亲水性物都可以保留。
与硅胶类填料不同的是，OPT小柱如果在处理时果。
产品描述货号30 mg，1 mL ，100/包5982-301360 mg，3 mL ，50/包5982-3036150 mg，6 mL ，30/包5982-306796孔板，10 mg 5982-3096SampliQ SCX安捷伦混合模式SampliQ强阳离子交换(SCX)聚合物树脂是磺酸交换和反相性质。
其结果是，SampliQ SCX树脂对碱性化合物和化合物的疏水性(log P)范围很宽。
这种树脂对宽范围的各种溶剂定，具有水可润湿性。
30 mg，1 mL ，100/包5982-321360 mg，3 mL ，50/包5982-3236150 mg，6 mL ，30/包5982-326SampliQ SAX安捷伦SampliQ强阴离子交换(SAX)树脂为混合模式，季胺盐改交换和反相保留能力。
因此，SampliQ SAX树脂对酸性化合物和化合物的疏水性(log P)范围很宽。
另外，SampliQ SAX树脂对宽润湿性，在0到14的pH范围内稳定。
扬州成镔经贸有限公司-...上海居之美陶瓷生活馆杉德POS30 mg，1 mL ，100/包5982-331360 mg，3 mL ，50/包5982-3336150 mg，6 mL ，30/包5982-3367SampliQ DVBSampliQ DVB SPE小柱含高纯度的100%二乙烯基苯树脂，与C化合物具有更大的样品容量和更强的保留。