中考英语综合填空题的答题技巧

中考英语综合填空题的答题技巧

做这类试题除了具备能正确拼写所学单词，具有一定的语法基础知识，掌握一定的阅读方法外，若具备一定的解题方法或技巧，做起题来往往会更加得心应手。

(一)、弄清文章大意

要跳过空格，浏览全文，理解文章的大意，特别要注意读懂文章的第一句，这一句通常不设空格，它对我们理解文章的主旨起着非常重要的作用。在理解文章的主旨大意之后才开始做题。

(二)、作好句法分析

通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。如果是主语或宾语，要填的应当是名词或代词;如果是谓语，要填的就应是动词;如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语，要填的应当是形容词;如像We ______busy. He ______fine.之类的句子，busy， fine

都是形容词，也就是说句中还无动词，这一定是填系动词be， look等。如果是已经在文章前用方框给出了供选择的单词，通过这样的句法分析，就会将范围大大的缩小，可能就会只剩下一、两个单词了。

(三)、考虑词形变化

是名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数;是人称代词是用主格还是宾格;如果是动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态，还要考虑该用哪一种时态;是非谓语动词是用-ing形式，不定式还是用过去分词。等等。切不可一确定是填哪个单词后，就在不作任何考虑的情况下填上去，放了不该放的错。

(四)、注意固定搭配

根据空格前后之间的固定搭配关系来分析。如be good at， be interested in， make progress，at least， at most， at last， in this way， pay a visit to， take care of， a lot of，have a population of， get on well with， have a party， give sb sth， ask sb to do sth，be / get used to， spend…doing， so…that…等等。

(五)、运用基本常识

如台湾是中国最大的岛，道路、街道、河流等两边或两岸，等等。

(六)、利用上下语境

就是利用上下文的意思与结构来填空，这个上下文可能是空格所处的那个句本身的前部分和后部分，也可能是空格前后的那个或那几句子，还有可能前后段落或对整篇文章的理解。有时甚至还要结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理才能准确判断出该填哪个词。

(七)、抓住语篇标志如but， although， first…then…finally等等。

(八)、别忘所给提示。一定要结合所给的首字母或者供选择的词汇来考虑。

以上几个方面必须综合起来考虑，才能迅速准确解答好这类大题。

例：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词, 答案写在题后的横线上。

“Sorry”is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing（轻擦）against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry”to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,”he said w 4 bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry”to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 said “sorry”.

Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry”is always n 9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.

【主旨大意】

文章介绍了sorry这个词在英国人日常生活中被广泛使用，同时sorry也让人与人之间的关系更加和谐。

1. walking 【解析】根据上下文可以看出这个句子是过去进行时，故此处填walking 。

2. back 【解析】根据句意和上下文，可以知道这个人转身说了句“sorry ”,故此处填back 。

3.forget/ fail 【解析】根据上下文可以知道这个人虽然不停地跑着，也没忘记说sorry ，故此处填forget/fail 。

4. while 【解析】根据句意可知，这个人一边说sorry ，一边将掉在地上的硬币捡起，故用while 。

5.surprised 【解析】该句意为“我感到很惊讶，他居然对我说‘对不起’ ”。(因为这不是他的错)，故填surprised 。

6. foot/ feet 【解析】该句意为“还有一次，我在电影院的门口不小心踩到了别人的脚。”此处要填foot/feet 。

7. both 【解析】接上句“我们两个都说了‘对不起’”，所以填both 。

8.care 【解析】这里是说英国人不很在乎谁对谁错，故要填care 。

9. necessary 【解析】该句意为“如果某人处于困难之中，‘对不起’总是需要的”，故填necessary 。

10. why 【解析】该句意为“或许这就是我们为什么在英国很少见到大街上或者公共汽车上吵架的原因吧”，此处填why 。

最新中考英语综合填空题专练

（A ）

We are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my (1) ______ birthday, and she has (2)______ my uncles and aunts and some of her (3)______. Mother and I are (4)______ to cook most of the food for the party, and father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks

very pretty. Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights (5)______ we have taken the c arpets away (6)______ we are going to dance there after dinner.

In the dining-room we have (7)______ out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths, and i t all looks (8)______. We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruit and cheese. We are going to dance (9)______ midnight, and after that, we will have (10)______ food, because we will be hungry after all that dancing.

Last year my mother (11)______ her birthday party in a restaurant, (12)______ it is pleasan ter and (13)______ at home.

When it is my birthday, I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights (14)______ the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and dance (15)______ the grass.

最新中考英语综合填空（B ）

阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。 Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom _______(1) to the teacher. T his is a way of learning. Is this the _______(2) way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For _______(3), if you cannot r emember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at y our book to _______ (4) the answer.

How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are _______(5) in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions . A clever student is usually _______(6) at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by _______(7) hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking _______(8) people. These are t he ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing _______(9) these for a long time, you are sure to have great _______ (10) in your study.

（C ）阅读下列短文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文在结构和意义上完整。