大学英语六级改错讲义张子宏

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六级改错满分策略讲义(PPT)

C.某些短语或结构后所跟谓语动词必须用单数或复数形式. Six times two are twelve. Are is 加,减,乘,除运算谓语动词用单数 The police is looking for the escaped criminal. Is are 主语为people, police,folk,cattle等集合名词时,谓语动词通常用复数形式
A break in their employment, or a decision to work part time, will slow their raises and promotions---because it would for men. 96/01 Can we be too bold as to suggest that we maybe able to colonize other planets within the not-too-distant future? 00/01 Because as 这一点对男士也一样 So bold so bold我们可否大胆地推测在不远的将来我们就可以在其他星球上开垦殖民主义地?
B.定语从句谓语动词与先行词主谓不一致 I,who is your friend,will do my best to help you. is am 关系代词作定语从句主语时,谓语动词要与先行词一致 Tom is the only one of the pupils who are willing to take make-up examinations. Are is 在the only one of+复数名词或代词+定语从句的结构中, 谓语动词应用单 d. e. 主谓一致时态一致指代一致意义一致修辞一致

启航张子宏解析08考研英语大纲注意新题型

启航张子宏解析08考研英语大纲：注意新题型主持人：请张老师给英语大纲的变化做一下整体上的点评。

张子宏：同学们非常关心08考研大纲是否有变化，首先可以给大家吃一个定心丸：没有任何变化。

如果你现在有07的考研英语大纲，那幺08的大纲就不用买了。

新的考研大纲规定，08英语考试仍然分为三大部分。

第一部分仍然是英语知识运用，也就是完形填空，20道题，10分，每题0.5分。

第二个部分，阅读理解。

阅读理解又分A、B、C三个小节。

A节也就是平时我们所说的旧阅读，也就是四篇文章。

然后每篇文章下面五道题，一共是20道题，总分40分。

B节也就是所谓的新题型。

这一部分今没有任何变化，仍然是有三种备选题型。

第一种备选题型就是我们平时所说的选择填空，7个句子或段落选5个放回原文，第二种备选题型是排序题，给你7—8段，它的顺序已经重新打乱了，让你重新排序。

第三种题型根据所给的6—7个概括句或者小标题，让你到前面去对号入座。

三种备选题型和去相比没有任何大的变化。

第二大部分的C节仍然是英译汉。

从分值来看，第二大部分阅读理解的A节仍然是40分，B节是10分，C节也是10分。

第三部分是写作，仍然是两篇文章的写作。

其中A节是小作文，也就是应用文的写作10分，B节也就是平时所说的大作文，要求写出160—200字的文章，满分是20分。

因此从这个试卷结构来看，和去相比，没有任何的变化，请诸位网友尽管放心。

英语六级讲义汇总

I．快速阅读

Bound for the ISS 准备去，朝着 Blast off 发射，爆炸 Suborbital vehicles and orbital cities 亚轨道 On the verge of 在….即将发生之际 Space agency/accommodation 太空旅行社/住宿 Was scheduled to air in fall 2001 计划于…开播 Be eliminated from 被淘汰 Rule sb. /sth . out 排除 Be underway to do sth . 进行中 Rotate, rotary, rotation 旋转转动 Space shuttle 宇宙飞船

people put too much concentration on their personality regardless of Chinese traditional virtues . It’s inevitable that some of them will be forgotten if people pay excessive attention to their own personality . As a result , young guys should cherish their traditional virtues rather than personality. In my opinion, personality is essential for our society. We can’t lose it, or our life would be uniform and boring. But it’s also crucial to cherish our personalities. Consequently, these virtues would be one part of our personalities. Only in this way, can we make both the..&..develop harmoniously.

大学英语六级写作精讲班讲义

大学英语六级写作精讲班讲义大学英语六级写作精讲班第9讲讲义复合句（下）6. 将下面每组中的两个句子合并，将其中一个改为同位语从句。

1)He is growing old.Nothing could hide the fact.2)He works hard.The fact does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.3)I have a complacent feeling.I feel that I’m highly intelligent.4)He explained that he didn’t see the notice.The explanation is unsatisfactory.5)He holds that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.Most of us don’t agre e with his view.6)He won the first gold medal at the 23rd Olympic Games.The news soon spread throughout the country.7)He has suggested that intelligence is a relative matter.His suggestion is not universally accepted.8)I moved that the vote be postponed.He seconded my motion.9)He feared that he might not be able to finish the work.The fear disturbed him greatly.10)We expressed a hope.That hope was that Mr. and Mrs. Morrison would come and visit China again.11)I’ve come from Mr. L in with a message.It says that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.12)Suzy is the right person for the job.There can be no doubt about it.定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句是定语从句。

六级讲义2 (长篇阅读部分)

商志老师 6级课程讲义 2:商志老师六级课程专用讲义第 2部分：阅读理解之 B 部分长篇阅读（匹配）六级考试中的阅读理解部分需要 40 分钟做完。

共分为 3 部分，共计 248.5 分：Section A 是选词填空，占 35.5分；Section B是匹配题，占 71分；Section C是深度阅读，占 142分。

之前的课上我们已经讲过了选词填空部分（Section A），现在我们先来讲第二部分（Section B），即长篇阅读（匹配题）。

特别提醒：虽然很多同学是考六级，但是其真实水平是：即使过四级也未必过得了--------上次过了四级很大程度上纯属偶然。

再考一次四级，他都未必能过得了了。

对这种考六级的同学来说，必须先做四级题热身，而后才能碰六级的题，不然六级根本搞不动。

具体操作起来，必须先把四级的题先做了，听我的讲解；然后再做六级的题，之后听我对六级题的讲解。

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.6级练习题1 （2016年12月多题多卷之一）Are We in an Innovation Lull?[A]Scan the highlights of this year’s Consumer Electronics Show (CES), and you may get a slight feeling of having seen them before. Many of the coolest gadgets this year are the same as the coolest gadgets last year—or the year before, even. The booths are still exciting, and the demos are still just as crazy. It’s still easy to be dazzled by the display of drones（无人机）, 3D printers, virtual reality goggles（眼镜）and more “smart” devices than you could ever hope to catalog. Upon reflection, however, it‘s equally easy to feel like you have seen it all before. And it’s hard not to think: Are we in an innovation lull（间歇期）?[B]In some ways, the answer is yes. For years, smartphones, televisions, tablets, laptops and desktops have made up a huge part of the market and driven innovation. But now these segmentsare looking at slower growth curves—or shrinking markets in some cases—as consumers are not as eager to spend money on new gadgets. Meanwhile, emerging technologies—the drones, 3D printers and smart-home devices of the world—now seem a bit too old to be called “the next big thing.”[C]Basically the tech industry seems to be in an awkward period now. “There is not any one-hit wonder, and there will not be one for years to come,” said Gary Shapiro, president and chief executive of the Consumer Technology Association (CTA). In his eyes, however, that doesn’t necessarily mean that innovation has stopped. It has just grown up a little. “Many industries are go ing out of infancy and becoming adolescents,” Shapiro said.[D]For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology haven not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience, because, in many cases, they need to work effectively with other devices to realize their full appeal. Take the evolution of the smart home, for example. Companies are pushing it hard but make it almost overwhelming even to dip a toe in the water for the average consumer, because there are so many compatibility issues to think about. No average person wants to figure out whether their favorite calendar software works with their fridge or whether their washing machine and tablet get along. Having to install a different app for each smart appliance in your home is annoying; it would be nicer if you could manage everything together. And while you may forgive your smartphone an occasional fault, you probably have less patience for error messages from your door lock.[E]Companies are promoting their own standards, and the market has not had time to choose a winner yet as this is still very new. Companies that have long focused on hardware now have to think of ecosystems instead to give consumers practical solutions to their everyday problems. “The dialogue i s changing from what is technologically possible to what is technologically meaningful,” said economist Shawn DuBravac. DuBravac works for CTA—which puts on the show each year—and said that this shift to a search for solutions has been noticeable as he researched his predictions for 2016.[F]“So much of what CES has been about is the cool. It is about the flashiness and the gadgets,”said John Curran, managing director of research at Accenture. “But over the last couple of years, and in this one in particular, we are starting to see companies shift from what is the largest screen size, the smallest form factor or the shiniest object and more into what all of these devices do that is practical in a consumer’s life.” Even the technology press conferences, which have been high profile in the past and reached a level of drama and theatrics fitting for a V egas stage, have a different bent to them. Rather than just dazzling with a high cool factor, there is a focus on the practical. Fitbit, for example, released its first smartwatch Monday, selling with a clear purpose—to improve your fitness—and promoting it as a “tool, not a toy.”Not only that, it supports a number of platforms: Apple’s iOS, Google’s Android and Microsoft’s Windows phone.[G]That seems to be what consumers are demanding, after all. Consumers are becoming increasingly bored with what companies have to offer: A survey of 28,000 consumers in 28 countries released by Accenture found consumers are not as excited about technology as theyonce were. For example, when asked whether they would buy a new smartphone this year, only 48 percent said yes—a six-point drop from 2015.[H]And when it comes to the hyper-connected super-smart world that technology firms are painting for us, it seems that consumers are growing more uneasy about handing over the massive amounts of consumer data needed to provide the personalized, customized solutions that companies need to improve their services. That could be another explanation for why companies seem to be strengthening their talk of the practicality of their devices.[I]Companies have already won part of the battle, having driven tech into every part of our lives, tracking our steps and our very heartbeats. Yet the persistent question of “Why do I need that?” —or, perhaps more tellingly, “Why do you need to know that?”—dogs the steps of many new ventures. Only 13 percent of respondents said that they were interested in buying a smartwatch in 2016, for example—an increase of just one percent from the previous year despite a year of high-profile launches. That's bad news for any firm that may hope that smartwatches can make up ground for maturing smartphone and tablet markets. And the survey found flat demand for fitness monitors, smart thermostats (恒温器) and connected home cameras, as well.[J]According to the survey, that lack of enthusiasm could stem from concerns about privacy and security. Even among people who have bought connected devices of some kind, 37 percent said that they are going to be more cautious about using these devices and services in the future. A full 18 percent have even returned devices until they feel they can get safer guarantees against having their sensitive information hacked.[K]That, too, explains the heavy Washington presence at this year’s show, as these new technologies intrude upon heavily regulated areas. In addition to a full slate of senior officials from the Federal Trade and Federal Communications commissions, this year’s list of policy makers also includes appearances from Transportation Secretary Anthony Foxx, to talk about smart cities, and Federal Aviation Administration Administrator Michael Huerta, to talk about drones.[L]Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives. “There is an incompatibility in the rate at which these are advancing relative to the way we’re digesting it,” he said. “Technology is becoming bigger and more aspirational, and pervasive in almost every aspect of our lives. We have to understand and think about the implications, and balance these great innovations with the potential downsides they naturally carry with them.”36.Consumers are often hesitant to try smart-home devices because they are worried about compatibility problems.37.This year’s e lectronics show featured the presence of many officials from the federal government.38.The market demand for electronic devices is now either declining or not growing as fast as before.39.One analyst suggests it is necessary to accept both the positive and negative aspects of innovative products.40.The Consumer Electronics Show in recent years has begun to focus more on the practical value than the showiness of electronic devices.41.Fewer innovative products were found at this year’s elect ronic products show.42.Consumers are becoming more worried about giving personal information to tech companies to get customized products and services.43.The Consumer Technology Association is the sponsor of the annual Consumer Electronics Show.44.Many consumers wonder about the necessity of having their fitness monitored.45.The electronic industry is maturing even though no wonder products hit the market.6级练习题2 （2016年12月多题多卷之二）The American Workplace Is Broken. Here’s How We Can Start Fixing It.[A]Americans are working longer and harder hours than ever before. 83% of workers say they’re stressed about their jobs, nearly 50% say work-related stress is interfering with their sleep, and 60% use their smartphones to check in with work outside of normal working hours. No wonder only 13% of employees worldwide feel engaged in their occupation.[B]Glimmers (少许) of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment: Americans are becoming aware of the toll their jobs take on them, and employers are exploring ways to alleviate the harmful effects of stress and overwork. Yet much more work remains to be done. To call stress an epidemic isn’t hyperbole. The 83% of American employees who are stressed about their jobs—up from 73% just a year before—say that poor compensation and an unreasonable workload are their number-one sources of stress. And if you suspected that the workplace had gotten more stressful than it was just a few decades ago, you’re right. Stress levels increased 18% for women and 24% for men from 1983 to 2009. Stress is also starting earlier in life, with some data suggesting that today’s teens are even more stressed than adults.[C]Stress is taking a significant toll on our health, and the collective public health cost may be enormous. Occupational stress increases the risk of heart attack and diabetes, accelerates the aging process, decreases longevity, and contributes to depression and anxiety, among numerous other negative health outcomes. Overall, stress-related health problems account for up to 90% of hospital visits, many of them preventable. Your job is “literally killing you,” as the Washington Post put it. It’s also hurting our relationships. Working parents say they feel stressed, tired, rushed and short on quality time with their children, friends and partners.[D]Seven in 10 workers say they struggle to maintain work-life balance. As technology (and with it, work emails) seeps (渗入) into every aspect of our lives, work-life balance has become an almost meaningless term. Add a rapidly changing economy and an uncertain future to this 24/7 connectivity, and you’ve got a recipe for overwork, according to Phyllis Moen.“There’s risingwork demand coupled with the insecurity of mergers, takeovers, downsizing and other factors,” Moen said. “Part of the work-life issue has to talk about uncertainty about the future.”[E]These factors have converged to create an increasingly impossible situation with many employees overworking to the point of burnout. It’s not only unsustainable for workers, b ut also for the companies that employ them. Science has shown a clear correlation between high stress levels in workers and absenteeism (矿工), reduced productivity, disengagement and high turnover. Too many workplace policies effectively prohibit employees from developing a healthy work-life balance by barring them from taking time off, even when they need it most.[F]The U.S. trails far behind every wealthy nation and many developing ones that have family-friendly work policies including paid parental leave, paid sick days and breast-feeding support, according to a 2007 study. The U.S. is also the only advanced economy that does not guarantee workers paid vacation time, and it’s one of only two countries in the world that d oes not offer guaranteed paid maternity leave. But even when employees are given paid time off, workplace norms and expectations that pressure them to overwork often prevent them from taking it. Full-time employees who do have paid vacation days only use half of them on average.[G]Our modern workplaces also operate based on outdated time constraints. The practice of clocking in for an eight-hour workday is a leftover from the days of the Industrial Revolution, as reflected in the then-popular saying, “Eight hours labor, eight hours recreation, eight hours rest.”[H]W e’ve held on to this workday structure—but thanks to our digital devices, many employees never really clock out. Today, the average American spends 8.8 hours at work daily, and the the majority of working professionals spend additional hours checking in with work during evenings, weekends and even vacations. The problem isn’t the technology itself, but that t he technology is being used to create more flexibility for the employer rather than the employee. In a competitive work environment, employers are able to use technology to demand more from their employees rather than motivating workers with flexibility that benefits them.[I]In a study published last year, psychologists coined the term “workplace telepressure” to describe an employee’s urge to immediately respond to emails and engage in obsessive thoughts about returning an email to one’s boss, colleagues or clients. The researchers found that telepressure is a major cause of stress at work, which over time contributes to physical and mental burnout. Of the 300 employees participating in the study, those who experienced high levels of telepressure were more likely to agree with statements assessing burnout, like “I have no energy for going to work in the morning,” and to report feeling fatigued and unfocused. Telepres sure was also correlated with sleeping poorly and missing work.[J]Harvard Business School professor Leslie Perlow explains that when people feel the pressure to be always “on,” they find ways to accommodate that pressure, including altering their schedules, work habits and interactions with family and friends. Perlow calls this vicious cycle the “cycle of responsiveness”: Once bosses and colleagues experience an employee’s increased responsiveness, they increase their demands on the employee’s time. And because a failure to accept theseincreased demands indicates a lack of commitment to one’s work, the employee complies.[K]To address skyrocketing employee stress levels, many companies have implemented workplace wellness programs, partnering with health care providers that have created programs to promote employee health and well-being. Some research does suggest that these programs hold promise. A study of employees at health insurance provider Aetna revealed that the roughly one quarter of those taking in-office yoga and mindfulness classes reported a 28% reduction in their stress levels and a 20% improvement in sleep quality. These less-stressed workers gained an average of 62 minutes per week of productivity. While yoga and meditation （静思）are scientifically proven to reduce stress levels, these programs do little to target the root causes of burnout and disengagement. The conditions creating the stress are long hours, unrealistic demands and deadlines, and work-life conflict.[L]Moen and her colleagues may have found the solution. In a 2011 study funded, she investigated the effects of implementing a Results Only Work Environment (ROWE) on the productivity and well-being of employees at Best Buy’s corporate headquarters.[M]For the study, 325 employees spent six months taking part in ROWE, while a control group of 334 employees continued with their normal workflow. The ROWE participants were allowed to freely determine when, where and how they worked—the only thing that mattered was that they got the job done. The results were striking. After six months, the employees who participated in ROWE reported reduced work-family conflict and a better sense of control of their time, and they were getting a full hour of extra sleep each night. The employees were less likely to leave their jobs, resulting in reduced turnover. It’s important to note that the increased flexibility didn’t encourage them to work around the clock. “They didn’t work anywhere and all the time—they were better ab le to manage their work,” Moen said. “Flexibility and control is key,” she continued.36.Workplace norms pressure employees to overwork, deterring them from taking paid time off.37.The overwhelming majority of employees attribute their stress mainly to low pay and an excessive workload.38.According to Moen, flexibility gives employees better control over their work and time.39.Flexibility resulting from the use of digital devices benefits employers instead of employees.40.Research finds that if employees suffer from high stress, they will be less motivated, less productive and more likely to quit.41.In-office wellness programs may help reduce stress levels, but they are hardly an ultimate solution to the problem.42.Health problems caused by stress in the workplace result in huge public health expenses.43.If employees respond quickly to their job assignments, the employers is likely to demand more from them.44.With technology everywhere in our life, it has become virtually impossible for most workers to keep a balance between work and life.45.In America today, even teenagers suffer from stress, and their problem is even more serious than grown-ups’.6级练习题3 （2016年12月多题多卷之三）Countries Rush for Upper Hand in Antarctica[A]On a glacier-filled island with fjords(峡湾)and elephant seals, Russia has built Antarctica’s first Orthodox church on a bill overlooking its research base. Less than an hour away by snowmobile. Chinese laborers have updated the Great Wall Station, a vita l part of China’s plan to operate five basses on Antarctica, complete with an indoor badminton court and sleeping quarters for 150 people. Not to be outdone, India’s futuristic new Bharathi base, built on stills(桩子)using 134 interlocking shipping containers, resembles a spaceship. Turkey and Iran have announced plans to build bases, too.[B]More than a century has passed since explorers raced to plant their flags at the bottom of the world, and for decades to come this continent is supposed to be protected as a scientific preserve, shielded from intrusions like military activities and mining . But an array of countries are rushing to assert greater influence here, with an eye not just towards the day those protective treaties expire, but also for the strategic and commercial that already exist.[C]The newer players are stepping into what they view as a treasure house of resources. Some of the ventures focus on the Antarctic resources that are already up for grabs, like abundant sea life. South Korea, which operates state-of–the-art bases here, is increasing its fishing of krill(磷虾)，found in abundance in the Southern Ocean, while Russia recently frustrated efforts to create one of the world’s largest ocean sanctuaries here.[D]Some scientists are examining the potential for harvesting icebergs form Antarctica, which is estimated to have the biggest reserves of fresh water on the planet. Nations are also pressing ahead with space research and satellite projects to expand their global navigation abilities.[E]Building on a Soviet-era foothold, Russia is expanding its monitoring stations for Glonass, its version of the Global Positioning System(GPS). At least three Russian stations are already operating in Antarctica, part of its effort to challenge the dominance of the American GPS, and new stations are planned for sites like the Russian base, in the shadow of the Orthodox Church of the Holy Trinity.[F]Elsewhere in Antarctica, Russian researchers boast of their recent discovery of a freshwater reserve the size of L ake Ontario after drilling through miles of solid ice. “You can see that we’re here to stay,” said Vladimir Cheberdak, 57, chief of the Bellingshausen Station, as he sipped tea under a portrait of Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, a high-ranking officer in the Imperial Russian Navy who explored the Antarctic coast in 1820.[G]Antarctica’s mineral, oil and gas wealth are a longer-term prize. The treaty banning mining here, shielding coveted(令人垂诞的)reserves of iron ore, coal and chromium, comes up for review in 2048. Researchers recently found kimberlite(金伯利岩) deposits hinting at the existence of diamonds. And while assessments vary widely, geologists estimate that Antarctica holds at least 36 billion barrels of oil and natural gas.[H]Beyond the Antarctic treaties, huge obstacles persist to tapping these resources, like drifting icebergs that could jeopardize offshore platforms. Then there is Antarctic’s remoteness, with some mineral deposits found in windswept locations on a continent that is larger the Europe and where winter temperatures hover around minus 55 degrees Celsius.[I]But advances in technology might make Antarctica a lot more accessible three decades from now. And even before then, scholars warn, the demand for resources in an energy-hungry world could raise pressure to renegotiate Antarctica’s treaties, possibly allowing more commercial endeavours here well before the prohibitions against them expire. The research stations on King George lsland offer a glimpse into the long game on this ice-blanketed continent as nations assert themselves, eroding the sway long held by countries like the United States, Britain. Australia and New Zealand.[J]Being stationed in Antarctica involves adapting to life on the planet’s driest, windiest and coldest continent, yet each nation manages to make itself at home. Bearded Russian priests offer regular services at the Orthodox church for the 16 or so Russian speakers who spend the winter at the base, largely polar scientists in fields like glaciology and meteorology. Their number climbs to about 40 in the warmer summer months. China has arguably the fastest growing operations in Antarctica. It opened its fourth station last year and is pressing ahead with plans to build a fifth. It is building its second ice-breaking ship and setting up research drilling operations on an ice dome 13,422 feet above sea level that is one the planet’s coldest places. Chinese officials say the expansion in Antarctica prioritises scientific research. But they also acknowledge that concerns about “resource security” influence their moves.[K]China’s newly renovated Great Wall Station on King George lsland makes the Russian and Chilean bases here seem outdated. ”We do weather monitoring here and other research.” Ning Xu, 53, the chief of the Chinese base, said over tea during a fierce blizzard(暴风雪) in late November. The large base he leads resembles a snowed-in college campus on holiday break, with the capacity to sleep more than 10 times the 13 people who were staying on through the Antarctic winter. Yong Yu, a Chinese microbiologist, showed off the spacious building, with empty desks under an illustrated timeline detailing the rapid growth of China’s Antarctic operations since the 1980s “We now feel equipped to grow,” he said.[L]As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere’s summer, including those at the Amundsen Scott station, built in 1956 at an elevation of 9,301 feet on a plateau at the South Pole. But US researchers quietly complain about budget restraints and having far fewer icebreakers the Russia, limiting the reach of the United States in Antarctica.[M]Scholars warn that Antarctica’s political drif t could blur the distinction between military and civilian activities long before the continent’s treaties come up for renegotiation, especially in parts of Antarctica that are ideal for intercepting(拦截) signals from satellites or retasking satellite systems, potentially enhancing global electronic intelligence operations.[N]Some countries have had a hard time here, Brazil opened a research station in 1984, but it was largely destroyed by a fire that killed two members of the navy in 2012, the same year that a diesel-laden Brazilian barge sank near the base. As if that were not enough. a Brazilian C-130 Hercules military transport plane has remained stranded near the runway of Chile’s air base here since it crash-landed in 2014.[O]However, Brazil’s stretch of misfortune has created opportunities for China, with a Chinese company winning the $100 million contract in 2015 to rebuild the Brazilian station.[P]Amid all the changes, Antarctica maintains its allure. South Korea opened its second Antarctic research base in 2014, describing it as a way to test robots developed by Korean researchers for use in extreme conditions. With Russia’s help, Belarus is preparing to build this first Antarctic base. Colombia said this year that it planned to join other South American nations with bases in Antarctica.[Q]“The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European. Australasian and North American states are over.” Said Klaus Dodds, a politics scholar at the University of L ondon who specialises in Antarctica. “The reality is that Antarctica is geopolitically contested.”36.According to Chinese officials, their activities in Antarctica lay greater emphasis on scientific research.37.Efforts to create one of the world’s largest ocean sanctuaries failed because of Russia’s obstruction.38.With several monitoring stations operating in Antarctica, Russia is trying hard to counter America’s dominance in the field of worldwide navigational facilities.39.According to geo logists’ estimates. Antarctica has enormous reserves of oil and natural gas.40.It is estimated that Antarctica boasts of the richest reserves of fresh water on earth.41.The demand for energy resources may compel renegotiation of Antarctica’s treati es before their expiration.42.Many countries are racing against each other to increase their business and strategic influence on Antarctica.43.Antarctica’s harsh natural conditions constitute huge obstacles to the exploitation of its resources.44.With competition from many countries, Antarctica is no longer dominated by the traditional white nations.45.American scientists complain about lack of sufficient money and equipment for their expansion in Antarctica.6级练习题4 （2016年6月多题多卷之一）Can societies be rich and green?[A]“If our economi es are to flourish, if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the world’s people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends.” That statement comes not, as you might imagine, from a stereotypical tree-hugging, save-the-world greenie (环保主义者), but from Gordon Brown, a politician with a reputation for rigour, thoroughness and above all, caution.[B]A surp rising thing for the man who runs one of the world’s most powerful economies to say? Perhaps; though in the run-up to the five-year review of the Millennium (千年的) Goals, he is far from alone. The roots of his speech, given in March at the roundtable meeting of environment and energy ministers from the G20 group of nations, stretch back to 1972, and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.[C]“The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world,” read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.[D]Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development groups—many for conferences such as this year’s Millennium Goals review—and you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread.[E]Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable than exploiting them, according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. But finding hard evidence to support the thesis is not so easy. Thoughts turn first to some sort of global statistic, some indicator which would rate the wealth of nations in both economic and environmental terms and show a relationship between the two.[F]If such an indicator exists, it is well hidden. And on reflection, this is not surprising; the single word “environment” has so many dimensions, and there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impossible.[G]The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against it—might be less profitable in the short term, but certainly brings long-term rewards.[H]And the World Resources Institute (WRI) in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end。

大学英语六级写作四十天突破—讲义与笔记

大学英语六级写作四十天突破—讲义与笔记教习过好几门课程，深感写作这一课是最难教的，危乎高哉!写作之难难于上青天。

一夫当关，万夫莫开。

同学学习英语写作多时，大多不能迥脱蹊径之外，工而入逸者更是寥寥。

于是我悲观起来，认定文不行以教而能。

虽说文字和技法可以也应当教一些，俾同学邯郸学步，渐次入门，但就本质特征而论，写作远不只是一个章法和技巧的问题，而是气之所行，是皮相之下很多深层主观因素的综合，是一个厚积薄发的养成过程。

这些主观因素，在我看来，体现在国内的英语写作考试当中只局限于素心烂读的积累。

Reading makes a full man.这是英国学者的传世之言，我们的祖先说读书破万卷，下笔如有神。

我们赞美一篇文章，往往是由于我们被文章中的语言所吸引、所制服：语汇丰富、句式整齐、语言或精练或华丽，句式支配娴熟自如，自然流畅;而者只能来自于reading。

但是我们已没有那么多的时间去读了，于是乎，语言的总结就变得极其必要!要归纳记叙文中美丽、地道的语言是困难的，但是要归纳论说文这个各种英语考试的作文类型中的语言不是不行能的。

论说文是由开头、结尾、启转、分析、举例、比较等部分所组成的，其中都有些固定而美丽的句型来表达。

由于这些句型都是地道的英语，是经过千锤百炼，且能表达论说文写作中的不同意思，若能把以论说文为主的当代英语essays中的这些句型摘录归纳成类，供读者参考，无疑是能有助于提高英语写作的语言水平。

效仿和学用美丽和地道的英语表达法或句型并不是可耻的事。

地道的英语不应是你用学过的词汇和语法规章按某个意思苦苦思索造出来的，地道的英语应是你把英美人对这个意思的习惯说法用到你自己的文章上来的。

该讲义收集了论说文常用的一些句型，与六级考试的一些文章结构模式;盼望同学们能以此为依据，Practice makes perfect，达到熟能生巧的境界，从而在六级考试作文部分获得抱负的分数!写作原则内容简洁化结构模式化(主题句-分论点-总结)语言要包装错误要回避万能理由：1、便利：convenient/convenience2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节约和铺张：save time/money/space; economical, thriftwaste time/money/space; costly, lavish4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable,perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、消遣：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax教习过好几门课程，深感写作这一课是最难教的，危乎高哉!写作之难难于上青天。

不一样的六级-语法讲义

高教考试在线大学英语六级不一样的【六级课】语法讲义六级语法第一课——简简单单学会简单句一．课前思考：●考六级需要学语法吗？如果需要，有什么用？●英语句型主要分为哪几种？分别是什么？它们之间有什么区别？●什么是简单句？我写的简单句是对的吗？二．句子结构分类：1.2.3.三．简单句句型分类：●Black lives matter.●Peer pressure has a positive side.(2018-06)●A visit to elderly people brings them great laughter and joy.(四级2019-06作文)●The unchecked growth of the tourism may render the environment seriously polluted.●A strong sense of social responsibility is not a luxury,but it is a necessity.(2019-12作文)四．简单句句型理解重点：1.及物动词与不及物动词区分：2.双宾结构与宾宾补结构区分：3.谓语动词与系动词区别：4.表语的理解：五．简单句练习部分：●The video gaming industry has ballooned in recent years.(2019-06)●Some experts even consider lying a developmental milestone.(2019-12)●I bring you a wife。

●今天非常热。

●John killed a rich person.//John died a rich person.●She will make him a good husband.//She will make him a good wife.●I mean you no harm.●中国农业产量全球第一。

大学英语六级写作模板课程讲义金凌虹

金凌虹_-_六级写作模板完整版最新讲义1. 背诵背醒目句型我们都应该知道沟通的重要性We all should know the importance of communication.We can’t emphasize the importance of communication too much.…会造成恶劣的后果…will cause bad result. …will give rise to undesirable consequences.2.默写仿写写出来的，才是自己的；文章框架不变；内容，词汇，句型替换；每种类型至少5篇（topic given）；形成固定的应对策略题型分析及模板对策第一类题——正反对立观点作文第一段：陈述现状（第1、2句）[1] The term “……”may by no means sound strange to most people in this day and age.[2] Does anyone hold the same attitude towards “……”? Definitely not，as to this issue, opinions vary from person to person.第二段：阐明对立观点（第3、4、5、6、句）[3] For those who hold the opinion that…正面观点claim that, firstly, 理由之一[4] Secondly, 理由之二[5] However, others maintain that…反面观点，first and foremost，理由之一[6] Moreover, 理由之二第三段：阐明我的观点（第7、8、9句）[7] If I were forced to agree with one of the two opinions, I, doubtless, stand by the idea that…你支持的观点, in the first place, 理由之一[8] in the second place ,理由之二[9] Given the factors I have just outlined, I strongly commit to the notion that…再次表明你的看法和观点第一段模板句替换和自创第一段：陈述现状（第1句的替换）With the advancement of society and the development of economy，With the improvement of people’s living standard，写法六：最偷懒的方式-自问自答When people are asked “…?”, answers may vary from person to person.Will you run your own company after graduation第一段第2句保持不动[2] Does anyone hold the same attitude towards “……”? Definitely not，as to this issue, opinions vary from person to person.第二段模板句替换和自创第二段第3句正方观点替换句有人认为…Some people think that…改造升级Those who hold the opinion that…claim that，firstly, 理由之一…那些支持…观点的人认为…Those who are in favor of the idea that…Claim that，firstly, 理由之一…第二段第5句反方观点替换句相反，有很多人认为On the contrary, a majority of people maintain that…，to begin with ，理由之一…另外一部分人不这么看while the rest hold the other side of the picture，for one thing, 理由之一…第三段模板句替换和自创第三段第7句个人观点替换句——在我看来From my perspective, 个人观点To my way of thinking,So far as I am concerned,如果我必须要选择一个观点的话，毫无疑问，我支持…If I were forced to agree with one of the two opinions, I, doubtlessly, stand by the idea that…第三段第9句再次强调个人观点考虑到我刚刚说过的因素，我强烈认同…观点Accordingly，given the factors I have just outlined, I strongly commit to the notion that衡量了这些观点的利弊，我更倾向于同意…的观点Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the idea that…观点如何陈述？（第3 和第5 句）观点陈述法一——…是有利的Sth. is beneficial to …Sth. plays a positive role in…观点陈述法二——…是有害的Sth. is detrimental to …Sth. plays a negative role in…观点陈述法三——…的优点远远大于其缺点The advantages of sth. far outweigh the disadvantages.观点陈述法四——A的优点远远大于BThe advantages of A are much greater than those of B.第二类题问题解决作文第一段：陈述现状（第1、2句）[1] The past several years have witnessed a not uncommon social phenomenon that…[2] Taking a look around,one can find numerous examples with ease：举例补充第[1]句，增加文章生动性和真实性（同时凑字）第二段：阐明问题产生的原因、后果（第3、4、5、6 句）[3] What exactly contributes to such phenomenon ? It’s a thought-provoking question. Firstly, 原因之一[4] Secondly, 理由之二[5] The problem mentioned above is bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to it. first and foremost，危害之一[6] Moreover, 危害之二第三段：阐明问题的解决策略（第7、8、9句）[7] Confronted with such problem,effective measures must be taken before things get worse. In the first place, 措施之一[8] in the second place , 理由之二[9] Only with these measures taken can we 提出美好愿景问题解决作文–模板句模板句的两个功能：对于考生：提供写作思路，文章框架；对于阅卷人：给分提示句！使用模板句的注意事项：写得再好，不加分，也不扣分；学会替换模板句，谨防撞车！第一段：陈述现状（第1句的替换）写法一：过去几年，我们见证了…[1 ]The past several years have witnessed a not uncommon social phenomenon that…第一段第2句保持不动[2] Taking a look around, one can find numerous examples with ease：举例补充第[1]句，增加文章生动性和真实性（同时凑字）第二段第3句现象产生的原因替换句到底是什么导致了这个现象的产生？这是个令人深思的话题What exactly contributes to such phenomenon ? It’s a thoughtprovoking question. Firstly,原因之一这个现象为什么会出现？理由很明显，如下解释...Why such a phenomenon emerges? The reasons, which are obvious to all, can be listed as follows: Firstly,原因之一很多因素可以解释这个现象，如下几点是最重要的A number of factors can account for such phenomenon, but the followings might be the critical ones. Firstly，原因之一第二段第5句危害或后果替换句如果我们熟视无睹，这个问题必定会带来严重的后果The problem mentioned above is bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye to it. Firstly,危害之一如果这个状况没有得到处理，将危害极大It is extremely harmful if the situation is left unfettered. Firstly,危害之一如果我们听之任之，将会带来巨大的问题It will give rise to a host of severe problems if we leave the situation as it is. Firstly, 危害之一第三段第7句-号召注意-替换句鉴于这个问题的严重性，我们必须在事态恶化前采取有效措施In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. In the first place, 措施之一鉴于这个问题的严重性，我们必须马上关注这个问题In light of the seriousness of the problem, Due attention has to be paid to this issue. In the first place, 措施之一很明显，我们必须采取有效措施来阻止这个情况Obviously, it is imperative that effective actions should be taken to prevent the above situation . firstly, 措施之一第三段第9句-美好愿景-替换句通过这些方法，我们有理由相信这个问题，在不久的将来，就会解决With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.只有采取这些措施，我们才能…Only with these measures taken can we…expect a comprehensive development of college students.只有这样，我们才能…Only in this way can we …make the society more harmonious.措施有哪些？（第7 和第8 句）解决措施一因此，我们应该吸取好的一面，而回避坏的一面We should，therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.因此，我们应该“取其精华，取其糟粕”We should，therefore，As the common saying goes,“Take the essence, discard the dregs.”解决措施二我们应该发扬长处，并将其坏处减少到最低程度What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.解决措施三政府制定法律法规It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to …ban/reduce smoking.Put an end to the trend/ situation.解决措施四个人应该提高意识The public（we ourselves）should enhance the consciousness of the importance of …Health / education / independence模板作文的内容填充——万能论据及话题预测一.客观社会角度1.便利Convenience好处方面——It will offer us great convenience in many aspects of our life.坏处方面——⋯会给我们生活的很多方面，造成巨大的不便Sth. will bring about tremendous inconvenience in many aspects of our daily life.便利角度拓展句微薄的广泛使用Microblog——微博可以使用户更方便地表达他们的情感和个人想法Microblog enables its users to convey their emotions and individual thoughts more conveniently.网络远程教育Distant learning——更容易获得网络上的教育资源We have easier access to education resources on the internet.信用卡的广泛使用Credit cards——使用户获得更多的便利服务Credit card enables its owners to obtain more convenient services.社交网站的广泛使用social-networking site——这是一种获得娱乐和放松的来源social networking site is a convenient source of entertainment and relaxation.2.节约和浪费——Save and waste好处方面——It will help us save a great deal of time （and money）.坏处方面——Sth. is nothing but a waste of our precious time.节约浪费角度拓展句二手货网站盛行——这可以使那些经济条件差的人省很多钱It enables those who have low financial condition to save a great deal of money.城市用电紧张electricity crisis——相当多的人毫无意识地浪费电Quite a few people waste electri city without even realizing it .家长要求孩子寄宿学校——住校可以节省很多的来往与家与学校的时间，因此我们可以集中时间和精力在学业上Living on campus can save us a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday,so we would be able to concentrate more time and energy on study.3.效率——Efficiency好处方面——It can enhance our work （study）efficiency greatly.坏处方面——It will decrease our work （study）efficiency greatly.网络VS 图书搜索信息With a wealth of information on the internet , searching for useful information can be time-consuming and inefficient.4.环境——Environment好处方面——Sth. contributes to the improvement of environment.坏处方面——Sth. has a detrimental impact on the environment.大城市的生活环境愈加恶化——无可否认，大城市环境正处在一个恶劣的状况No one can deny the fact that the environment in big cities is in an undesirable condition.保护环境的紧迫性——如果我们什么都不做，那么环境问题将会不可避免地加剧If nothing is to be done to protect the environment, the environmental problems will inevitably be aggravated .保护环境的紧迫性——如果我们什么都不做，那么环境问题将会不可避免地加剧If nothing is to be done to protect the environment, the environmental problems will inevitablybe aggravated .保护环境的紧迫性——为了唤醒公众的环境保护意识，我们需要采取很多方法。

2023年大学英语四六级短文辨析改错应试技巧

2023年大学英语四六级短文辨析改错应试技巧一、一致关系错误解析[错误类型]1. 人称代词或物主代词的混淆或误用..Ama.surrounde.b.flame.an.smok.generall.consider.tha.jumpin.ou.o..second-floo.windo.i.a.acceptabl.ris.t.sav.it.life.(1993年6月题72.(答案: it..hi.虽然本句主语和代词之间隔有众多成分, 但我们应当知道, 此句主语是.man, 所以谓语save后面应是hi.life).例.Unconciousl.w.cop.thes.w.ar.clos.t.o.lov.o.admire.(1995年1月题73.(答案: thes..those, 题意是"不经意中, 我们模仿身边的、所爱的、所崇敬的那些人。

".2. 动名词作为主语, 主谓关系不一致例 And there are no going back to a simple, less technologically complex time.(1998年1月题74)(答案: are → is,在there be结构中, 主语是-ing分词短语going back to,因此谓语动词be应用单数形式.)3.百分数作为主语, 主谓关系不一致例: But if 98 percent of us doesn't need to work, ...(1998年1月题79)(答案:doesn't → don't, 百分数修饰主语,要看of后面的名词的数,us 是复数, 因此谓语动词亦用复数)4.反身代词前后不一.例.…….wha.ar.w.goin.t.d.wit.oneself.(1998年1月题80.(答案:onesel..ourselves,因此主语是we,反身代词应与主语保持一致.5.从句、不定式作语, 主谓关系不一.例.Whethe.wome.wh.hav.starte..caree.wil.attai.pa.equalit.wit.me.res.o.a.leas.tw.factors.(1996年1月题73.(答案:res..rests,由于从句、不定式,分词等形式作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。

6级综合改错及答案

英语六级改错综合训练一、题型特征作为CET传统题型之一，综合改错题仍然是与完型填空一起作为二选一出现，文章长度大约在200-250词之间，共包含10处错误。

每行不超过一处错误，而且不包括标点符号错误和纯粹的单词拼写错误。

二、错误类型1.逻辑表达错误2.介词使用错误3.代词使用错误4.非谓语动词使用错误5.主谓语前后不一致错误6.名词的错误7.代词使用错误8.冠词的错误9.句子结构的错误10.时态语态和语气的使用错误11.易混淆词的使用错误。

三、考查方式1.改正（correction）（/）2.删除（delete）（/）3.增添（add）（∧）四、解题步骤1、一般来说，做题时千万不要拿起来就改，先花1-2分钟从头到尾通读全文，，对文章大致内容有所了解，做到心中有数。

2、然后把重点放在有错误项的标有题号行，寻找较容易辨认的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、语态使用错误、非谓语动词错误等。

3、如果错行中不存在上述明显错误，则应查看是否有词语搭配错误、易混词错误、词性错误等等细节错误。

4、如果错行中急不存在语法错误，也不存在词汇错误，则从整体上查看上下文意思是否连贯，连接词是否使用正确，是否有逻辑混乱的现象，如否定句误用成肯定句造成句意不通等。

5、找到错误项后，按要求形式进行改正、删除或增添，并设法找到一个正确项使句子在语法语义逻辑上都成立。

五、错误类型例析1. 逻辑表达的错误逻辑表达错误是由于某个词语使用不当而造成文章在语义上前后不一致或者矛盾的错误类型，具有难度大、不易发现的特点。

这类错误往往需要在考生充分理解全文并具有较强的语言综合应用能力的基础上方可解答。

一般来说，逻辑表达错误包括两种类型。

第一种是反义词的使用错误，常见的这类错误有：①派生反义词，如：encourage-discourage，load-unload，satisfy-dissatisfy等；②互补性反义词，如：dead-alive，boy-girl，man-woman，male-female，brother-sister，married-single等；③换位性反义词，如：buy-sell，give-receive，lend-borrow，husband-wife，parent-child，left-right等；④相对性反义词，如：easy-hard，big-small，cold-hot，old-young，wide-narrow，love-hate等；⑤按上下文语义，行中多用了not或no，或必须添上not或no。

大学英语四六级考试短文改错主要考查的知识点

大学英语四六级考试短文改错主要考查的知识点大学英语四六级考试短文改错主要考查的知识点短文改错是英语六级考试这几年必考的一个题型。

它的考查形式是将一段文章分为若干行，其中的10行中每一行设置一个错误，要求考生找出该错误并加以改正。

这一题型的设置目的是考查考生用英语进行思维的能力和对英语表达方法的熟悉程度，因此其考查的内容，是以语法和英语习惯表达方法为主的。

通过对往年考题的分析，我们总结出六级改错的主要考查内容。

1.时态英语的时态使英语与汉语在表达方法上有很大的区别，因而也就是命题者所热衷出题的内容。

如2001年1月CET6第71题：Now he had the capability to leave that planet ___71___.本题是考查现在时态与过去时态的区别的，正确的做法是将had 改为has。

一般而言，时态的`题目几乎每次考试都有所涉及。

时态的考点，一般集中在现在时与过去时的区分上，应该说是比较容易的题目。

只要大家在阅读文章时稍微细心一点，是不会有太大的问题的。

2.介词介词也是一个考试的热点。

具体的说，介词的考查分为两类，一类是介词基本的用法，另一类是考介词的固定搭配。

前者如2000年6月第78题：ImmediateIy before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked，to him，very much as a nap-kin.本题就是考查介词like，as的意义区别。

后者如2000年1月第73题，land into other planet，本题则考查与动词 land搭配的介词究竟是onto还是into。

3.主谓一致改错题中的主谓一致的考查，主要是考查名词的单数和复数形式。

如1996年6月第73题，The small college…. offer a better student faculty ratio.The small college与offer显然不能搭配，应改为offers。

大学英语六级改错讲义张子宏

大学英语六级改错讲义（张子宏）第一节介词考点1中心词+介词of例1: More and more people live in tow ns and cities in stead on farm and in villages. (90/1, No.71)例2: The family ' s recreation and social life chiefly consisted a drive in the wagon to the nearby small town or village to tran sact some bus in ess as well as to chat with n eighbors who had also come to tow n. (90/6, No.78)考点2：中心词+介词to例1: People are earning higher wages and salaries. This leads changes in the way of life. (90/1, No.76) 例2: Similarly, we feel comfortable with people with physical qualities similar as ours. (95/1, No.71)考点3:中心词+介词on例1:……，but such reas ons are totally depe ndent in the bala nee of risks and ben efits for the patie nts.(93/6,No.75)考点4：中心词+介词with例1: In every home a stereo or television will fill the rooms sound. (95/6, No.72)考点5:中心词+介词for例1: Big cities of the world are well-known by their noisiness. (95/6, No.76)j 固定搭酉己:on the contrary, on one hand …on the other hand, on purpose,on bus in ess, on the whole, on the spotk表位置，指与某物面碰面的接触：on the wall, on the earth考点6:介词on I 表时间，置于某日前：on May 4th, on Sun day, on the morni ng ofm表时间，指"在.... 之后，立即... ”:on our arrivalnon和to合成的介词on to:表示运动的方向和场所，意为"到.... 上，在... 上”。

大学学英语的方法有哪些内容

大学学英语的方法有哪些内容[预习]凡事都要以教材为本，不要连教材都没有搞熟搞透就跑去买英语资料，这是还没学会走路，就去学跑步的体现，绝对会失败的。

所以，英语做好课本预习很重要。

既然能考上大学，那么预习其实就是学习，因为从大学的英语老师那里根本学不到什么，她们没有高中初中教的细心，所以，一切都是靠自己预习，课后习题要全部做完，这是对自己预习效果的一个巩固。

[单词是根本]是不是预习就够了，当然不是。

学好英语是一个单词积存的过程，正所谓罗马不是一日建成的，英语也一样。

所以，在大学这么个散漫的环境下，一定要做好英语单词的背记工作，只要有时间，就要把课本上的英语单词背下来，包括，单词的多种意思以及词性，所谓精益求精，就是这个道理。

[课堂笔记]有些有责任心的大学英语老师，会在上课的时候对课文里面的重点短语以及单词进行解释，他们作解释的东西一定要记下来，因为这非常重点。

要知道，大学老师都非常懒得，她们上课没有多少废话，着重强调的基本上就是重点了，做好课堂笔记尤为重要，可以直接记在书上，也可以记在笔记本上，随自己喜爱。

[习题解答]当英语老师公布课后习题的答案的时候，然后改正自己的错误，最后整理出来自己的错题以及疑惑的题目，抓住英语老师问，有的大学英语老师很喜爱喜爱问问题的同学，有的大学英语老师不喜爱，但是绝对不会拒绝，因为这是她的根本责任，问完以后，将错题整理消化一下。

[错题卷]为了巩固自己的错题的改错程度，可以在错题到一定程度的时候，把错题统统收集起来，然后对自己进行一个视察，这种自我考试心里压力相对小一点，但是效果却是相当大的，能强化错题的改正，让自己把知识点记得更加牢靠。

[听力认真]大学有一本听力教材，但是基本上一两个星期才有机会听一次，所以要抓住大学的课堂听力的机会，这是对自己的一个绝佳的训练场所。

当然，想强化听力无妨出去买听力题集和听力光盘，自己在图书馆或者宿舍戴上耳机进行做题，强化自己的听力。

[美文背诵]基本上每个大学都会给同学发一本"大学英语诵读教程'，不要懒，也不要只是看看就完事了，挑去里面有意思的文章背诵一下，提升自己的语感，同时强化对语法的记忆，多背多记多写多听，才是学习英语的王道。

大学英语六级基础语法讲义

基础语法讲义一、简单句和并列句 1.简单句的五种形式：（1）主语+谓语(不及物动词）；（2）主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语；（3）主语+谓语+宾语+补语；（4）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；（5）主语+系动词+表语。

两类系动词：①be动词；②一些实义动词用作系动词：feel, taste, smell等；2. 并列句：一个句子当中包含两个或更多互不相依存的主谓结构，中间用一些连接词连接起来的句子。

并列句不能只用逗号隔开，而要用连接词连接。

连接词：…，neither…nor…,not only…but also…　（1）并列关系句型：连接词有and, as well as, either…oreg: Last year I met kate and we became friends.Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it.（2）转折概念并列句型：转折词有 but eg: Ithas no mouth,but it can talk.（3）对比关系的并列句型：eg: He liked sports,while I would rather collect stamps.练习：2009年6月阅读Cerling’s team collected tap water samples from 600 cities and constructed a mop of the regional differences.（简单句）Most hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water are stable , but traces of both elements are alsopresent as heavier isotopes . （并列句）简单句和并列句是复合句的基础。

二、句子成分句子六大成分：主谓宾、定状表。

主语、宾语和表语：通常由代词或者名词构成，定语：修饰名词；状语：修饰形容词或者动词；表语：接在系动词后面；（一）.代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词。

英语四六级改错题型透析及应试技巧

从上面的错误类型分析可知，做改错题一定要具有一双“慧眼”。重要的不是自己会运用一个语法点或知识点，而是能够识别出错误的用法，以审查的眼光去面对每一个改错题。这就需要掌握必要的答题步骤和技巧。
答题步骤：
1)一般来说，做题时千万不要拿起来就改。先花一、两分钟从头到尾通读全文，对文章大致内容有所了解，做到心中有数。
句中主语的主词为单数名词“president”，介词短语“together with the workers”与主语无关，是插入成分，故谓语动词应用单数is。
2)名词单复数
有时名词可以不用复数，但是在特定的句子中由于前面有明确的量词修饰，如many, several, a number of, a variety of等等，就要变成复数形式。
本句中三个平行成份which products to emphasize now, which to develop和which to be dropped结构模式应该一致，均采用不定式主动语态，因而to be dropped应改为to drop。
6、非谓语动词
非谓语动词是令人头疼的改错类型，它包括不定式、分词、动名词。六级改错中主要出现的是非谓语动词与主要谓语动词之间的混淆。
5)找到错误项之后，按要求形式进行改正、删去或增添，并设法找到一个正确项使句子在语法、语义和逻辑上都成立。�
7、固定搭配
固定搭配主要包括动词、形容词、名词同介词的搭配以及其它许多惯用法等。解答这类题的关键在于考生掌握大量的短语及固定搭配。
例：It also takes rise to a blurring of the distinction between science and technology.

大学英语四六级短文辨析改错应试技巧

（答案:ａｒe→ｉｓ，在ｔhere be结构中,主语是－ing分词短语going back to，因此谓语动词be应用单数形式.）
3.百分数作为主语，主谓关系不一致
例:Butif98 perceｎt ofｕｓdｏeｓn'tｎeedtowｏrｋ,...(19９8年1月题79）
(答案:doesｎ't→ｄon't,百分数修饰主语,要看oｆ后面的名词的数,us是复数,因此谓语动词亦用复数）
6.名词单复数，主谓不一致
例(1)：Ａdvaｎceｓin tecｈnoｌogｙｈasａlsｏchangedpｅople's livｅｓ. (199０年1月题73)
(答案:haｓ→hａve,ａdｖanｃｅ意为"进展、成就"是可数名词，谓语应用复数)
例(2): Theｓmａllｃoｌlege,ｈowevｅr，geneｒallypｒovides a lｉmitｅｄｎumbｅr ofｃouｒses aｎｄsｐeｃializatioｎｓｂuｔｏffer a bｅtｔｅr student-facｕlty raｔio,ｔhus pｅrmittｉｎgindiviｄualized aｔtention tｏstｕdents. (1996年6月题7３)
例(3):Ｐｉcking iｔup, hｅpｕｔitｉnto his cｏllar，sｏｔhａt itｆallｓａcｒoｓs his shiｒｔ. (2００0年6月题7９）ﻫ（答案：fallｓ→ｆell，因为原文用了过去式)
［改错技巧]
应掌握与某个特定时态连用的时间状语
（1)与一般现在时连用的时间状语有evｅryday,ａlways, usｕally，sｏmｅｔimes,ｏften等。ﻫ（2)与现在完成时连用的时间状语有ｒeｃeｎｔｌy，lａtｅlｙ,siｎcｅ，aｌready，sｏfａr,thｅse dａy，for ayeaｒ等。

大学英语六级考试培训课第三讲

※解题步骤第三步：依次往后做题。
注意事项： 1. 选项和原句可能会出现换词，但换词不换意。 2. 有时是正话反说，或反话正说。 3. 选项可能是原文中几句的缩写，有可能就是原句。 4. 有时2个选项会在同一段落中出现，有时有的段落一个选项都没有。 5. 绝对不会出现2个以上的选项出现在同一段落中。 6. 做题与对课文的理解或难句的理解没有多大的关系。有时可能理解不了课文或课文中的一些句子。只绍 10个句子要求找对应的段落。段落细节配对。 10个句子不是按文章的顺序而出。
※解题步骤第一步：阅读10个句子。找出每句话中的关键词，并用笔画上横线。一定要在脑海中留下关键词的印象。
关键词主要是主语、谓语、宾语等实义词，以及时间、地点、人物、书籍名等。
※解题步骤第二步：阅读第一段。回头看题目中的关键词有没有出现在这一段。并作出选择。主要是浏览每句中的关键词。

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