托福阅读单词题必背——无老师镇魂词

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无老师托福作文高级词汇代替

形容词/副词Important: essential, significant★★★★★, vital,crucial★★★★★,profound★★★★★, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical★★★★★, fundamental★★★★★, primary, elementary, underlying,rudimentary★★★★★, basically, necessary…Angry: annoyed★★★★★, cross, displeased, enraged,exasperated★★★★★, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk,outraged★★★★★, resentful★★★★★…Big: gigantic★★★★★, massive★★★★★, colossal, enormous,immense★★★★★, gargantuan, tremendous★★★★★, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge,monster, bulky,Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular★★★★★,outstanding★★★★★, distinguished, remarkable★★★★★, superb, incredible,unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent★★★★★,charmin★★★★★g,stunning, fantastic★★★★★, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing,awesomeMany: numerous, myriad★★★★★, infinite,Forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless★★★★★, everlasting★★★★★，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually★★★★★…无老师的《iBT新托福金牌五星作文模板词》又来啦！Small: minimum, diminutive★★★★★, minute★★★★★, petite,wee,undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Bad: awful★★★★★, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty,imperfect★★★★★, inadequate★★★★★, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory★★★★★,harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil,immoral（此词的意思是“不道德的”，请用于适当场合）★★★★★…Beautiful: charming★★★★★, charismatic★★★★★, attractive, gorgeous,pretty, endearing, sweet★★★★★, adorable, eye-catching★★★★★,handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable★★★★★,intellectual,intelligent★★★★★,excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful★★★★★, delectable, elated, glad,overjoyed★★★★★,pleased, jubilant★★★★★, merry, joyful,Fast：swift★★★★★, quick, rapid, speedy★★★★★, hasty, nippy, likelightning★★★★★,Hurry (v): hustle★★★★★, rush★★★★★, make haste, tear, step on it,dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible★★★★★, conspicuous★★★★★, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced★★★★★,recognizable, transparent, intelligible★★★★★, lucid, plain, understandable★★★★★, uninvolved, simple,…Easy: simple, effortless★★★★★, no trouble, painless★★★★★, plainsailing, uncomplicated★★★★★, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece ofcake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal),hazardous★★★★★,insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable★★★★★Personally：from my personal perspective★★★★★, as far as I am concerned,from my point of view, from my angle★★★★★, consider, conceive,perspective★★★★★…Direct: bald★★★★★, basic, frank, naked, plain★★★★★,sincere★★★★★, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated★★★★★, complex,intricate★★★★★,involved, knotty, perplexin★★★★★g, puzzling, thorny…动词Think (that): hold★★★★★the (opinion/ belief/ position/standpoint/idea)that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain★★★★★, suppose,conceive, insist(坚定认为）★★★★★, be convinced, to my knowledge,Show: convey★★★★★, reveal★★★★★, express, corroborate, justify,imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate,elucidate, denote★★★★★, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose★★★★★, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of,bear out, point out, point toward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice,perceive,recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get: acquire, attain★★★★★, achieve（本词其实很棒，但是只限于艰苦努力后的获得）, obtain, gain★★★★★Suggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify★★★★★, expand, proliferate, mushroom,improve,enhance, advance★★★★★…无老师的《iBT新托福金牌五星作文模板词》又来啦！Affect: Impress★★★★★, inspire, influence★★★★★, imprint of,impact★★★★★Stop: halt★★★★★, cease★★★★★, desist, end, pause, put an endto★★★★★, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate★★★★★…Make: create★★★★★, assemble, built, construct★★★★★,form★★★★★, manufacture; fore, cause★★★★★, compel,constrain★★★★★, drive,impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present★★★★★, award, contribute, deliver, donate★★★★★, grant,hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack★★★★★, destroy, disintegrate,fracture★★★★★, fragment, shatter★★★★★, smash, snapDestroy: ruin★★★★★, raze, annihilate, crush★★★★★,demolish,devastate★★★★★, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck★★★★★, obliterate,weaken, undermine★★★★★…Happen: occur, come about★★★★★, come to pass, develop, result, takeplace, transpire新托福的综合写作分数可以说是由3部分决定的，1阅读能力2听力能力3写作能力。

iBT新托福镇魂单词题全集(无老师)

1. a matter of speculation supposition n。

推断2. a solicitation of an invitation of n。

垦求；垦请3.abandoned left a。

被遗弃的4.aberrant abnormal a。

脱离常轨的,5.abort quit v。

夭折；中止6.abruptly suddenly ad. 突然地；意外地7.absorb appeal v。

吸收；被…吸引8.absorb learn（学习）v. 吸收9.absorb take in v。

吸收；被…吸引10.abstract not concrete a。

抽象的;非实际的11.absurd ridiculous a。

荒谬的;可笑的12.abundance large amount n。

大量13.abundance great number n. 大量14.abundant affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15.abundant ample a。

丰富的；大量的16.abundant numerous a. 丰富的；大量的17.abundant plentiful a。

丰富的；大量的18.abundant substantial a。

丰富的;大量的19.abundantly plentifully ad. 丰富地；大量地20.access reach v。

接近21.accessible reachable a。

可接近的22.accessible easy to reach a。

易接近的23.accidental unexpected a。

意外的；偶然的24.accommodate provide for v。

提供25.accomplished achieved a。

实现完成的26.accomplished skilled a。

熟练的27.account description n. 说明28.account for explain v. 说明29.accumulate collect v. 积累;聚集30.accumulate pile up v. 积累；聚集聚集31.accurate correct a. 正确的32.accurately correctly ad。

iBT新托福镇魂单词题(词汇题)1.7版

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)339.#constellation#=collection#n.# )340.#constellation#=combination#n.# )34 constitute#=#comprisejconsist##of#v.## 342.#constitute=make# vt.# ) 343.#constitution=#component#n.##344.#constrain#=restrict#345.#constraint=#limit#n.##346.#constraint=#restriction#n.##347.#consume=#eat# ) ) )348.#consume=use#completely#349.#consumed=#used#up#350.#contains=includes#v.35# contemplate=##consider#352.#contemporary=modern#adj.353.#contention#=#claim#n.#354.#contentious=#disputed#a.#355.#contiguous=neighboring#adj.J356.#continual=#constant#a.## 举 )上357.#continued#=#constant#adj.##358.#continuous#=uninterrupted#a.##上 )359.#continuous=ongoing#adj. 万360.#contour=outline#vt.#361.#contrive=#create#v.#362.#contrive=#invent#363.#controversy#=#conflictj#disagreement#n.# 364.#conventional=#customary#a.## )365.#conventional=#traditional#a.## )366.#converging=##concentrating##a.### )367.#convert#=transform#368.#convert#into=#change#to#369.#convey#=#communicate#vt.&#vi.## 一370.#convict##=doom( v.##37 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)475.#dilemma=problem#n.## )万乏476.#diligent=#careful#a.##477.#diligently=#carefully#ad.##478.#dilute=#reduce#v.# )479.#dim=#decrease#480.#dim=weak#adj.#481.# dimension=aspect#n.#### . ( )482.#dimension=size#n.483.#disassemble#=break#up#v.##484.#disassemble=#break#apart#v.##485.#disband##=dismiss# )丢486.#discard=#throw#away#v.## )487.#discard=#throw#up# )488.#discernible#=#noticeable# a.### 489.#discernible=#discriminating#a.## 490.#discernible=#noticeable#a.##491.# discharge=#release#v.##492.#discipline#=#punish#vt.##493.#discrete=separate#adj.494.#disentangle#=disband#495.#disguise#=#hidden###496.#disgust=#distaste#v.##497.#disintegrate#=fall#apart# )498.#disintegrate=#break#apart#v.# )499.#disintegrate=#tear#apart#v.# )500.#dismantle#=demolish#v.# ) 义50 dismiss#=#reject#vt.##502.#disorder=#anarchy#n.#1 L#503.#dispensable=##not#necessary#a.##504.#dispersal#=distribution#n.# )505.#dispersal=spread#n.506.#dispersed#=scatter#vi.507.#displace=#move#out#of#position# ! 508.#disposition=#temperament##n.# )509.#dispute#=argument#n.# )510.#dispute=#contention#n.# )511.#dissipate=#disperse#v.##512.#dissipated#=dispersed#a.##513.#dissuade#=discourage#514.#distant=far#adj.515.#distinct#=#separate#adj.#516.#distinct=#clear#and#recognizable#a.# ) 517.#distinction=#difference#n.##518.#distinction=#excellence#n.# )519.#distinction=#honor#n.#520.#distinctive=#characteristic#a.##52# distinctly#=#clearly#adv.# 1#522.#distinguish=#notice#from#the#difference#v.## ) 523.#distribute=#spread#v.# )524.#distribution#=geographic#range#n.##525.#dist ution=#dispersion#n.#526.#disturb=#upset#v.## L;527.#diverse=#distinct#a.#528.#diverse=various#adj.529.#diversification=#emergence#of#many#varieties#n.#530.#diversi/ =vary#vt.53# diversity#=variety#n.##532.#divert#=#deflect#vt.##533.#divest#=deprive#534.#divest#=get#rid#of#535.#doctrine=principle#n.536.#domestic=#home#a.## )537.#dormant=#hibernated#a.# ) 538.#dormant=#inactive#a.## )539.#dramatically#=#noticeably#adv.##540.#dramatically=#greatly#ad.#541.#drastic=#extreme#a.## )542.#drastically#=obviously#ad.## )543.#drastically##=severely( ad.## ) 544.#drive#=#incentive#n.#545.#dual#=double#a.## )546.#duplicate=#copy#547.#duplicate=#repeat#n.#548.#durable=#lasting#a.## )549.#earn=#acquire#v.## )550.#ease=#facilitate(# v.## )55 eccentric##=strange#a.## )552.#eccentric=#erratic#a.## )553.#edible#=#eatable#adj.#554.#efface=#eliminate#v.##555.#elaborate#=detailed#a.## )556.#elaborate=#dainty#a.## )557.#elapsed#=passed#a.# )558.#elevate=raise#vt.559.#eliminate=#remove# 义) 义560.#elite=excellent#person#n.### (56 elusive#=difficult#to#catch#a.#乏 )乏 562.#emanate=#emerge#v.## )563.#embark#on=start# f[!564.#embed##=enclose# )565.#embed=#implant#v.## )566.#embed=#insert#v.## )567.#emergence#=#rise#n.##568.#emergence=#appearance#n.#569.#emergency#=crisis#n.##570.#emergent##=developing##a.##571.#employ=#use#v.##572.#enable#=allow#v.#573. enactment=#establishment#n.#574. encapsulate=#state#briefly# 不575. encounter=meet#vt.#两且576. encourage=##stimulate##v.### 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)75# gear#=adjust#v.##752.#generate=#produce#v.##753.#genuine=true#adj.# ( 754.#genuinely#=actually#ad.#755.#gesture=movement#n.756.#get#accustomed#to=#become#used#to#phrv.### 757.#giant=huge#adj.#758.#give#rise#to=#produce#phrv.## 759.#given#=particular#a.# )760.#govern=#control#v.# )76 govern=#regulate# )762.#grasp##=understand##v.### )763.#groom#=make#up#v.## )764.#groom=#clean#v.## )765.#groundless#=unfounded#a.#766.#grounds#=reasons#n.# )767.#groundwork=#base#n.#768.#groundwork=#basis#n.#769.#groundwork=##foundation##n.###770.#grudging=##unenthusiastic##a.##77 guarantee=#ensure# )772.#hairline=slight#adj.773.#hallmark=#characteristic#n.#774.#halt=stop##V775.#hamper#=make#difficulty#v.## )776.#hamper=#restrict#v.## )777.#handy=#convenient#a.## )778.#haphazard=#random#a.##779.#harness#=#put#into#use#vt.##780.#harness=##use#781.#harness=#utilize#v.##782.#harsh=#drastic#a.## )783.#hasten#=#speed#up#vi.&vt.##784.#hasty=#hurried#a.## 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iBT新托福镇魔单词题(词汇题)全集(打印版)1.0版

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

无老师托福词汇红宝书(7天搞定托福单词)表格版最终版

n.专家, 威信
【The author presents two theories for a historic al phenomen on.】
（单复数同型） n.种类; 人类
n.亚种
【Some species of tuna have speciali zed grooves in their tongue. 】
107 activities-activity 106 mass
n.行动; 活动 n.块adj.大规模的
【There is little doubt, however, that desertif ication in most areas results primaril y from human activiti es rather than natural processe s.】【The cinema did not emerge as a form of mass consumpt ion until its technolo gy evolved from the initial "peepsho w" format to the point where images were projecte d on a screen in a darkened theater. 】
167 increase 150 cause
136 regions-region 131 sentence
v.增加 v.导致 n.原因
n.区域 v.宣判n.句子
【To increase the society ’s prosperi ty】【Wind velocity also increase s with altitude and may cause serious stress for trees, as is made evident by the deformed shapes at high altitude s.】【It ranges from sea level in the Polar Regions to 4,500 meters in the dry subtropi cs and 3,5004,500 meters in the moist tropics. 】【Where would the sentence best fit?】

iBT新托福镇魂单词题全集(无老师)

1. a m a t t e r o f s p e c u l a t i o n s u p p o s i t i o n n . 推断2. a solicitation of an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8. absorb learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb take in v. 吸收;被…吸引 10. abstract not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的 11. absurd ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的 12. abundance large amount n. 大量 13. abundance great number n. 大量 14. abundant affluent a. 丰富的;大量的 15. abundant ample a. 丰富的;大量的 16. abundant numerous a. 丰富的;大量的 17. abundant plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的 18. abundant substantial a. 丰富的;大量的 19. abundantly plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地 20. access reach v. 接近21. accessible reachable a. 可接近的 22. accessible easy to reach a. 易接近的 23. accidental unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的 24. accommodate provide for v. 提供25. accomplished achieved a. 实现完成的 26. accomplished skilled a. 熟练的 27. account description n. 说明 28. account for explain v. 说明 29. accumulate collect v. 积累;聚集 30. accumulate pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集 31. accurate correct a. 正确的 32. accurately correctly ad. 正确地 33. acknowledge recognize v. 承认 34. actually in fact ad. 事实上 35. added extra a. 附加的;额外的 36. adept skilled a. 熟练的 37. adherent supporter n. 拥护者 38. adjacent nearby a. 毗连的 39. adjacent neighboring a. 毗连的 40. adjust modify v. 调整;改变…以适应 41. administer manage v. 管理 42. admit let in v. 准许进入 43. adopt enact v. 采用44. advance improvement n. 发展;增长 45. advent arrival n. 出现;到来 46. advent beginning n. 出现;到来 47. affair matter n. 事件;事情 48. afford provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate increase v. 加重;增剧 50. aggravate annoy v. 使恼火 51. aggregate overall a. 聚集的;合计的 52. aggregate combined a. 聚集的;合计的 53. agile astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的 54. agile clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的 56. agile move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的 57. air feeling n. 气氛 58. alarm sound v. 警报 59. alarm warning n. 警告60. albeit although conj. 尽管；虽然 61. albeit even though conj. 尽管；虽然 62. allow enable v. 允许 63. allude suggest v. 暗示 64. allude to refer to phrv. 提到 65. ally with link to v. 结盟 66. alter change to v. 改变67. amazing remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的、非凡的 68. ambiguous vague a. 不明确的 69. ambivalent mixed a. 矛盾的 70. ample plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的 71. ample spacious a. 宽敞的 72. anchor hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient old a. 古老的 74. ancient antique a. 古老的 75. annihilate destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate completely remove v. 消灭 77. annually yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly irregularity n. 异常的人或物 79. antagonist competitor n. 对手;敌手 80. anticipate expect v. 预期 81. antiseptic clean a. 抗菌的 82. antithesis opposite n. 对立面 83. antler horn n. 鹿角 84. anxiety worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from exception phr. 除了…之外 86. apart from except for phr. 除了…之外 87. apparatus equipment n. 仪器;设备 88. apparent obvious a. 显然的 89. apparently clearly ad. 显然地 90. appeal attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing attractive a. 有吸引力的 92. appear seem v. 似乎 93. appearance rise n. 出现 94. appearance arrival n. 出现 95. appearance showing up n. 出现 96. application use n. 应用97.appreciable noticeable a. 相当可观的98.approach method n. 方法99.approach move toward v. 接近100.approximately roughly ad. 大约地101.architecture structure n. 构造102.archive record v. 存档103.archive stock v. 存档104.archive store v. 存档105.arduous difficult a. 艰巨的106.arid dry a. 干旱的107.arise emerge v. 出现108.arrangement configuration n. 安排;布置109.array range n. 一系列110.article item n. 物品111.article object n. 物品112.as a rule in general phr. 通常113.assert declare v. 断言;宣称114.assertion strong statement n. 断言;主张115.asset advantage n. 资产;有利条件116.assimilate combine v. 同化117.assistance help n. 帮助；协助118.assorted various a. 各式各样的119.assume believe v. 假定;设想120.assume suppose v. 假定;设想121.assume take on v. 承担122.assumption premise n. 假设123.astonishing amazing a. 惊人的124.astute clever a. 敏锐的125.at random without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126.attachment to preference for n. 依恋127.attain achieve v. 达到;获得128.attainment achievement n. 达到;获得129.attendant accompanying a. 伴随的130.attest to confirm v. 证实131.attribute accredit v. 归于;认为132.attribute characteristic n. 特点133.attribute to credit with v. 归于; 认为134.attribution character n. 属性135.augment increase v. 增加;提高136.available obtainable a. 可获得的137.avenue method n. 途径;手段138.avenue means n. 途径;手段139.avid enthusiastic a. 热中的140.barely just ad. 仅仅141.barge boat n. 驳船142.barrier obstacle n. 障碍143.barrier impediment n. 障碍144.battle struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145.be inclined tend v. 倾向146.be accustomed to get used to phrv. 习惯147.be aware of familiar with phrv. 了解148.be beforehand foreordain v. 预先149.be closer resemblance to be more like phr. 非常相似150.be consistent with be compatible with phr. 一致的151.be entitled to have the right phrv. 有…权利152.beckon invite v. 招唤;引诱153.become extinct die out phrv. 灭绝154.being creature n. 生命155.beneficial advantageous a. 有益的156.blossom flourish v. 兴旺157.blossom thrive v. 兴旺158.boast puff v. 吹嘘159.boast exaggerate v. 吹嘘160.bombard assail v. 炮击;轰击161.bombard assault v. 炮击;轰击162.bombard strike v. 炮击;轰击163.boom expansion n. 激增;爆涨164.boon great benefit n. 利益165.boost raise v. 增加;提高166.boundary periphery n. 边界167.branch division n. 分支168.breed reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养169.brilliant bright a. 光辉的;明亮的170.brittle breakable a. 脆弱的171.brittle fragile a. 脆弱的172.broad appeal wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力173.broadly generally ad. 大体上174.broadly extensively ad. 大体上175.bulk majority n. 大部份176.bulk large part n. 大部份177.bulk major part n. 主体178.bulk large portion n. 大部份179.bulk great quantity n. 大部份180.burgeon expand v. 急速成长181.bustling lively a. 活跃的182.camouflage disguise v. 伪装183.camouflage hide v. 伪装184.camouflage decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185.camouflage blend with circumstances v. 伪装186.cardinal fundamental a. 基本的187.cargo shipment n. 船货;货物188.celebrated famous a. 着名的189.central essential a. 主要的190.certain specified a. 指定的191.chancy risky a. 冒险的192.channel provide v. 提供帮助193.channel direct v. 引导194.channel guide v. 引导195.chaotic disorganized a. 混乱的196.cherish value v. 珍爱197.chief major a. 主要的198.chisel carve v. 刻;凿199.choose opt v. 选择200.chronic persistent a. 长期的;不断的201.chronic confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202.chronic habitual a. 长期的;不断的203.chronic inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204.chronically constantly ad. 长期地205.circuitous indirect a. 迂迴的206.circumstance condition n. 环境;情况207.cite quote v. 引用208.cite refer to v. 引用209.classic typical a. 典型的210.clear visible a. 容易看见的211.clear apparent a. 显然的212.cling to attach to v. 附着213.close careful a. 严密的;周密的214.clue hint n. 线线索215.coating cover n. 覆盖层216.coincide with be as the same time as v. 同时发生217.collaborate cooperate v. 合作218.collaboration joint effect n. 合作成果219.collect gather v. 收集220.collide hit each other v. 碰撞221.collide with run into v. 碰撞memorate celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念pact concise a. 紧密的;简明的pact compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的parable equivalent a. 可比较的parative relative a. 相当的pel push v. 强迫pelling convincing a. 令人信服的pensate reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿pensate for balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿plaint protest v. 抗议plement supplement n. 补充物plement add to v. 补充pletely totally ad. 完全地plex elaborate a. 复杂的plex system n. 复合物;综合体plicated complex a. 复杂的plicated made things more difficult a. 复杂的ponent constituent a. 组成的position mixture n. 合成物prehensive understandable a. 能理解的prehensive complete a. 全部的prise form v. 组成prise make up v. 组成245.concern interest v. 感兴趣246.conclusive final a. 最后的247.conclusive ultimate a. 最后的248.conducive contributive a. 有助于...的249.configuration arrangement n. 布局;结构250.configuration form n. 佈局;结构251.confine limit/boundary v. 限制252.confront face v. 面临253.congeal solidify v. 使凝结254.consecutive successive a. 连续的255.consequence result n. 结果;重要性256.consequence importance n. 结果;重要性257.consequent later a. 随后的258.consequent resultant a. 作为结果的259.consequent resulting a. 作为结果的260.consequential significant a. 重要的261.consequently therefore ad. 因此262.consequently thus ad. 因此263.conserve save v. 保存264.consider think as v. 考虑;认为265.consider view as v. 考虑;认为266.consider think about v. 考虑;认为认为267.considerable substantial/significant a. 相当大的268.consist of compose of v. 由…组成269.consistent regular a. 一致的270.consistently regularly ad. 一致地271.conspicuous notable a. 明显的272.constant stable a. 固定的;不变的273.constantly always ad. 经常;不断地274.constellation collection n. 一系列;一群275.constellation combination n. 一系列;一群276.constitution component n. 构造277.constrain restrict v. 限制278.constraint limit n. 限制279.constraint restriction n. 限制280.consume eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281.consumed used up v. 消耗282.contemplate consider v. 沉思283.contentious disputed a. 好争吵的284.continual constant a. 不间断的;连续的285.continuous uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286.contrive create v. 发明287.contrive invent v. 发明288.conventional customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的 290. converging concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的 291. convert transform v. 使转变 292. convert into change to v. 转变成 293. convict condemn v. 宣判 294. convict sentence v. 宣判 295. convict doom(判决) v. 宣判 296. conviction belief n. 相信;信念 297. conviction strong belief n. 坚定的信念 298. cope with handle phrv. 应付;处理 299. cope with deal with phrv. 应付;处理 300. copious plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的 301. core center n. 核心;要点 302. correspondence harmony n. 一致 303. corroborate confirm v. 证实;确证 304. costly expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的 305. counsel advise v. 忠告306. countless innumerable a. 数量很多的 307. counter oppose v. 反对308. counter of in the opposite of a. 相反的 309. counterpart version(版本) n. 复本;副本 310. counterpart similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本 311. counterpart equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本 312. countervail compensate v. 抵销;对抗313. countervail oppose v. 抵销;对抗 314. couple associate v. 与…联系起来 315. covered included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的 316. crawl move v. 爬行;移动 317. create invent v. 创作;产生 318. creative inventive a. 创造的 319. crest peak n. 顶峰 320. critical crucial a. 关键的 321. critical essential a. 关键的322. criticize debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备 323. crucial important a. 重要的 324. crucially decisively ad. 关键地 325. crushed ground a. 碾碎了的326. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的 327. cumbersome clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的 328. cumbersome unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的 329. curb control v. 控制;遏止330. current present a. 现在的 331. dam block v. 筑坝;控制 332. dangle hang v. 悬摆;吊 333. daring bold a. 大胆的 334. debate argue v. 辩论;争论 335. decimate destroy v. 大量毁灭 336. decimation destruction n. 大量毁灭337.degree extent n. 程度338.degree measure n. 程度339.delicate dainty a. 易碎的;精美的340.delight please v. 使高兴341.delight pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342.deluxe lavish a. 奢华的343.demand need n. 需要;需求344.demise extinction n. 死亡345.demography population n. 人口统计346.dense crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347.dense thick a. 稠密的;密集的348.depend rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349.dependable reliable a. 可信赖的350.depict describe v. 描述351.depict portray v. 描写;描绘352.depletion drain n. 消耗;用尽353.deposit accumulate v. 沉积354.deposit lay down v. 放下;放置355.derive arise v. 源于;导出356.design create v. 设计357.designate identify v. 命名;指定358.detractor critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359.detrimental harmful a. 有害的;不利的360.deviate digress v. 偏离361.deviation departure n. 背离362.devise create v. 设计;发明363.devoid of lack of a. 缺乏的364.devoid of without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365.devoid of scant of a. 缺乏的366.devoted dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367.devoted to concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible noticeable a. 可感知到，可注369.dictate determine v. 口授;命令370.dictate order v. 命令371.differential uneven a. 差别的;独特的372.diffuse travel v. 扩散;散布373.diffuse spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374.diligent careful a. 勤奋的375.diligently carefully ad. 勤奋地376.dilute reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377.dim decrease v. 变暗淡378.disassemble break apart v. 拆开379.disassemble break up v. 拆开380.disband dismiss v. 解散;遣散381.discard throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382.discard throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383.discernible noticeable a. 可辨别的384.discernible discriminating a. 可辨别的385.discharge release v. 释放386.disentangle disband v. 解开387.disgust distaste v. 厌恶388.disintegrate break apart v. 分解;碎裂389.disintegrate fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390.disintegrate tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391.dismantle demolish v. 拆开;拆除392.disorder anarchy n. 混乱393.dispensable not necessary a. 非必要的394.dispersal distribution n. 散布;驱散395.displace move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396.disposition temperament n. 性格;性情397.dispute contention n. 争论;争执398.dispute argument n. 争论;争执399.dissipate disperse v. 驱散400.dissipated dispersed a. 分散的401.dissuade discourage v. 劝阻402.distinct clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403.distinction difference n. 差别404.distinction honor n. 荣誉405.distinction excellence n. 优秀;卓越406.distinctive characteristic a. 有特色的407.distinguish notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408.distribute spread v. 分配;散布409.distribution dispersion n. 散布410.distribution geographic range n. 分布区域411.disturb upset v. 打乱；扰乱412.diverse distinct a. 不同的413.diversification emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414.diversity variety n. 多样性415.divest deprive v. 剥夺416.divest get rid of v. 剥夺417.domestic home a. 家庭的;国内的418.dormant hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419.dormant inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420.dramatically greatly ad. 戏剧性地421.drastic extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422.drastically obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423.drastically severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424.dual double a. 双的;双重的425.duplicate copy v. 复制426.duplicate repeat n. 复本427.durable lasting a. 经久的;持久的428.earn acquire v. 赚得;赢得429.ease facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430.eccentric erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431.eccentric strange a. 古怪的;反常的432.efface eliminate v. 消去433.elaborate detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434.elaborate dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435.elapsed passed a. 过去的;经过的436.element weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气437.eliminate remove v. 排除;消除438.elusive difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439.emanate emerge v. 散发;产生440.embark on start v. 从事(着手)441.embed insert v. 插入;植入442.embed implant v. 插入;植入443.embed enclose v. 插入;植入444.emergence appearance n. 出现445.emergency crisis n. 紧急情况446.emergent developing a. 新兴的447.employ use v. 利用448.enable allow v. 使能够449.enactment establishment n. 制定450.encapsulate state briefly v. 概述451.encourage stimulate v. 激励；刺激452.endangered not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453.endeavor enterprise n. 努力454.endow bestow v. 捐赠455.engulf swallow v. 吞没456.enhance improve v. 提高;增强457.enhance intensify v. 提高;增强458.enjoy experience v. 经历459.enlist obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等）460.enormous great a. 巨大的461.enrich enhance v. 使富足462.ensue result v. 因…产生463.ensuing subsequent a. 接着发生的464.ensure guarantee v. 保证;担保465.entail involve v. 牵涉466.enthusiastic eager a. 热情的467.environment setting n. 环境468.ephemeral short-lived a. 短暂的469.ephemeral transient a. 短暂的470.episode event n. 事件471.equilibrium balance n. 平衡472.era period n. 时代;年代473.eradicate remove completely v. 根除;消灭474.erect build v. 建立475.erratic unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476.erratic irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477.escalate extend v. 逐步扩大478.essential crucial a. 极重要的479.established qualified a. 已制定的480.establishment formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481.estimate projection n. 估计482.estimation evaluation n. 估计483.euphoric extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484.evaluate judge v. 评价485.eventual later a. 最后的486.eventually later ad. 最后487.eventually ultimately ad. 最后488.evidence proof n. 证据489.evident apparent a. 明显的490.evident obvious a. 明显的491.evoke arouse v. 唤起;引起492.evoke draw v. 唤起;引起493.evoke produce v. 唤起;引起494.evoke promote v. 唤起;引起495.evoke stimulate v. 唤起;引起496.evoke create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497.exaggerate overstate v. 夸张;夸大498.excavate dig out v. 挖掘499.excavation dug-out n. 挖掘500.exceed surpass v. 超越;胜过501.exceed beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502.exceedingly extremely ad. 极其;非常503.excess go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504.exclusively only ad. 专门地;独占地505.excrete expel v. 排泄;分泌506.exercise use v. 运用507.exhausted tired a. 精疲力竭的508.exhausted used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509.exhibit demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510.exhibit display v. 展示;陈列511.expand stretch v. 展开;增长512.expand increase v. 展开;增长513.expanse area n. 一大片区域514.expansive large a. 广阔的515.expediency convenience n. 方便;利己516.expediency advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己517.expedient fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518.expend use v. 耗尽519.explicit obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520.explicitly clear ad. 明确地521.exploit utilize v. 利用522.exploit take advantage of v. 利用523.exploit make use of v. 利用524.explore investigate v. 探测;探索525.expose to subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526.express communicate v. 表达527.extant existing a. 现存的;尚存的528.extant remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529.extant not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530.extend stretch v. 延伸531.extend reach v. 延伸532.extol praise v. 赞美533.extraneous inessential a. 无关的;外来的534.extraneous from outside a. 无关的;外来的535.extraordinary exceptional a. 异常的536.exude release v. 渗出;发散537.exude give off v. 渗出;发散538.fabricate produce v. 制造539.far-reaching extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540.far-reaching broad a. 深远的;广泛的541.fascinating extremely attractive a. 迷人的542.fashion make v. 形成;造543.fashion way n. 样子;方式544.fashionable popular a. 流行的;时尚的545.feasible achievable a. 可实行的546.feasible practical a. 可实行的547.feast eating n. 盛宴548.ferry transport n. 渡轮549.fertile reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550.fertile productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551.figure out map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552.finding discovery n. 发现553.first and foremost above all phr. 首先;首要地554.flake fragment n. 小薄片555.flattery praise n. 恭维556.flee run away from v. 逃走557.flexible adaptable a. 易适应的558.float stay on the top v. 漂浮559.float upward rise phrv. 浮起560.flourish prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561.flourish thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562.flourishing prosperous a. 繁荣的563.flow movement n. 流动564.fluctuate change v. 变动565.fluctuation variation n. 变动;起伏566.focal point centre area n. 焦点567.follow track v. 跟随568.for instance for example phr. 例如569.forage feed n. 饲料570.forage search for food v. 觅食571.formidable excessive a. 巨大的572.foster encourage v. 鼓励573.foster urge v. 培养;促进574.foster promote the development of v. 培养;促进575.foul pollute v. 污染576.fragment break up v. 使成碎片577.fragmentation break n. 破裂578.fragmentize break up v. 使成碎片579.frankly openly ad. 坦白地580.frankly sincerely ad. 真诚地581.friction conflict n. 争执;不合582.function operation n. 效用;作用583.function utility n. 效用;作用584.fundamental basic a. 基础的585.funds money n. 资金586.furthermore in addition ad. 此外587.gap opening n. 缺口;裂口588.gear adjust v. 使适合589.generate produce v. 产生590.genuinely actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to become used to phrv. 习惯592.give rise to produce phrv. 引起593.given particular a. 规定的;特定的ern regulate v. 统治;管理ern control v. 统治;管理596.grasp understand v. 领会;理解597.groom clean v. 装扮;使整洁598.groom make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599.groundless unfounded a. 无根据的600.grounds reasons n. 根据;理由601.groundwork base n. 基础602.groundwork basis n. 基础603.groundwork foundation n. 基础604.grudging unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605.guarantee ensure v. 保证;担保606.hallmark characteristic n. 戳记，标志607.hamper district v. 防碍;束缚608.hamper restrict v. 防碍;束缚609.hamper make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610.handy convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611.haphazard random a. 随意的612.harness use v. 利用613.harness utilize v. 利用614.harsh drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615.hasty hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616.haul pull v. 拉617.have nothing to do with in no relation to phrv. 不相干618.havoc destruction n. 浩劫619.hazard danger n. 危险620.heed notice v. 留心;注意621.heighten increase v. 增加;提高622.heir inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623.hence therefore ad. 因此624.heritage legacy n. 遗产;传统625.heritage tradition n. 遗产;传统626.heterogeneous varied a. 由不同种类组成的627.hide conceal v. 隐藏628.hinder interfere with v. 妨碍629.hint clue n. 暗示;迹象630.hint implication n. 暗示;迹象631.hint indication n. 暗示;迹象632.hint lead n. 暗示;迹象633.hire employ v. 雇用634.hobby pastime n. 嗜好635.hold support v. 支撑;保持636.hold keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637.hollow an empty space n. 中空638.homogeneous uniform a. 同种的639.host of great number n. 大量640.however yet conj. 然而641.hub center n. 中心642.huge large a. 巨大的643.hurdle fence v. 用篱笆围644.hypothetical supposed a. 假设的;假定的645.ice sheet glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646.identical the same a. 同样的647.idiosyncrasies peculiarity n. 特性648.ignite set on fire v. 点燃649.illusion impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650.immediately closest ad. 接近;紧接着651.immense great a. 巨大的652.immense huge a. 巨大的653.immense vast a. 巨大的654.immensely extremely ad. 非常655.immigration movement n. 移居656.immobile fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility absence of motion n. 固定;静止658.immoral indecent a. 不道德的659.immoral improper a. 不道德的660.impermeable impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661.impermeable impervious a. 不能渗透的662.impetus stimulus v. 刺激;促进663.impetus incentive n. 刺激;促进664.implausible unbelievable a. 难以置信的665.implement tool n. 工具666.imply indicate v. 意味667.imposing impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668.imprecise inexact a. 不精确的669.improbable unlikely a. 不像会发生的670.in fact actually phr. 事实上671.in great demand in popularity phr. 普遍672.in respect to in term of phr. 就…而言673.inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的674.inadvertently unintentionally ad. 非故意地675.inadvertently without knowing ad. 非故意地676.inauspicious unfavorable a. 不吉利的677.incidentally by the way ad. 顺便一提678.inclement unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679.inconceivable unimaginable a. 难以置信的680.inconclusive without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681.incorporate include v. 包含682.incorporate merge v. 吸收;併入683.incursion invasion n. 入侵684.indicate demonstrate v. 指示;指出685.indigenous native a. 本土的;土生土长的686.indispensable essential a. 不可缺少的687.indispensable necessary a. 不可缺少的688.indispensable needed a. 不可缺少的689.indispensable required a. 不可缺少的690.indispensable vital a. 不可缺少的691.indispensable significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的692.induce bring v. 引起693.induce cause v. 引起694.ineffectively without any result ad. 无效地695.inert motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696.inert motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697.inevitable unavoidable a. 不可避免的698.inference conclusion n. 推断的结果699.infirm weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700.inflate expand v. 膨胀;扩大701.infrastructure foundation n. 基础建设702.ingenious very clever a. 心灵手巧的703.ingenuity cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704.ingenuity creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705.ingenuity inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706.ingenuity resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707.inherent essential a. 内在的;固有的708.inherent internal a. 内在的;固有的709.inherent instinctive a. 与生俱来的710.inherent in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711.inherently essentially ad. 固有地712.inhibit hinder v. 约束;抑制713.inhospitable unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714.inhospitable adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715.initial first a. 最初的716.initially originally ad. 最初;开头717.initiate begin v. 开始;创始718.initiate start v. 开始;创始719.innovation new n. 革新;创新720.innovative new a. 创新的721.inordinate excessive a. 过度的722.install put in place v. 放置，安置723.Instant moment n. 片刻;瞬间724.instantaneous immediate a. 即刻的725.instigate incite v. 唆使;煽动726.instructive informative v. 富有教育意义的727.insufficient inadequate a. 不足的728.intact untouched a. 完好的729.intangible nonmaterial a. 无形的730.intangible immaterial a. 无形的731.integral essential a. 构成整体所需要的732.intense strong a. 强烈的733.intentionally deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734.intermediate in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735.intimate close a. 亲密的736.intricate complex a. 复杂的737.intricate carefully shaped a. 复杂的738.intrigue interest v. 引发…兴趣739.intriguing fascinating a. 迷人的740.intrinsic essential a. 本质的;内在的741.intrinsic inherent a. 本质的;内在的742.intrusive invasive a. 侵入的743.invade move into v. 入侵;侵犯744.invaluable highly useful a. 极宝贵的745.Invariably always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地746.invent devise v. 发明747.inviolable withoutexception a. 不可违背的748.inviolable allowing no attack a. 不可违背的749.invoke appeal v. 垦求,祈求750.irrecoverable permanent a. 不能挽回的751.irreparable permanent a. 不能挽回的752.isolated separated a. 孤立的;分离的753.jettison release v. 抛弃754.jolt shock v. 震动;震惊755.judge estimate v. 评判756.junction connection n. 连接;接合757.juncture connection n. 连接;接合758.justified right a. 正当的759.justify prove v. 证明...是正当的760.key significant a. 重要的;关键的ding cargo n. 货物ding shipment n. 货物ndscape scenery n. 风景;景色rge extensive a. 大的;大量的rgely mostly ad. 大部分;主要地unch initial v. 发起;发动unch initiate v. 发起;发动unch start v. 发起;发动769.legitimacy authority n. 合法性770.legitimately properly ad. 正当地;合法地771.leisure free time n. 闲暇772.leisurely slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地773.lethal fateful a. 致命的774.lethal deadly a. 致命的775.liberal extensive a. 宽大的776.liken to compare v. 比较777.likewise similarly ad. 同样地778.linger wander v. 徘徊;漫步779.linger stroll v. 徘徊;漫步780.link connect v. 连接781.link consist of v. 连接;结合782.link put together v. 连接;结合结合783.listening advertent a. 留神听的784.livelihood means of support n. 生活;生计785.locale place n. 现场;场所786.locate find v. 找出787.lucrative profitable a. 有利益的788.luxuriant thriving a. 茂盛的789.magnify enlarge v. 放大790.magnitude extent n. 巨大;广大791.magnitude amount n. 量;大小792.maintain continue v. 维持;使继续793.majestic magnificent a. 壮观的794.make their way travel phrv. 前进795.malleable pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的796.mandatory required a. 强制的;义务的797.mandatory obligatory a. 强制的;义务的798.manifest reveal v. 表明;显现799.manipulate control v. 操纵800.marked considerable a. 显着的801.markedly distinctly ad. 显着地802.mask cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装803.mask disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装804.massive enormous a. 巨大的805.massive huge a. 巨大的806.mastery control n. 控制807.matter issue n. 问题;事件808.maximum greatest size n. 最大量809.mean average n. 平均值810.merely only ad. 仅仅811.merely simply ad. 仅仅812.merely no more than ad. 仅仅813.merge blend v. 合併;融合814.merge combine v. 合併;融合815.meticulously carefully ad. 小心地816.microbe germ n. 微生物;细菌estone significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件ky way galaxy n. 银河819.mimic imitate v. 模仿820.mimic copy v. 模仿821.miniature small a. 微型的822.minuscule tiny a. 微型的823.minute tiny a. 微小的824.minute very small a. 微小的825.minutely finely ad. 详细地;精密地826.minutely in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地827.mirror reflect v. 反映;反射828.misconception wrong idea n. 误解829.misleading erroneous a. 使人误解的830.misleading inaccurate a. 使人误解的831.misunderstanding wrong idea n. 误解832.misunderstanding FALSE idea n. 误解833.mock pretend v. 模仿834.modest limited(有限的) a. 适度的835.modest not too large (不大的) a. 适度的836.modification alteration n. 修改;改变837.momentous significant a. 重要的838.monitor observe v. 监控;监视839.monopolize dominate(支配) v. 独占；垄断840.monotone tedious a. 单调的;乏味的841.monotonous boring a. 单调的;无聊的842.moreover additionally ad. 此外843.moreover in addition ad. 此外844.motif pattern n. 图案845.mount climb v. 登上846.mount grow v. 增长847.mount increase v. 增长848.mundane material a. 世俗的;平凡的849.mundane ordinary a. 世俗的;平凡的850.myriad countless a. 大量的;无数的851.myriad innumerable a. 大量的;无数的852.myriad numerous a. 大量的;无数的853.narrow limit v. 使变窄854.nature character n. 天性;本质855.nearly almost ad. 几乎;差不多856.necessary required a. 必要的857.needless to say obvious phr. 不用说858.nevertheless however ad. 然而;尽管859.nevertheless in spite of ad. 然而;尽管860.nocturnal nighttime a. 夜间的861.notable important a. 显着的;重要的862.notable outstanding a. 显着的;重要的863.note record v. 记录864.noticeable obvious a. 显而易见的。

无老师托福词汇精简版

48 predators（predator） n. 掠夺者, 食肉动物
4 predatory adj. 掠夺的, 捕食生物的
4 predation n. 动物的捕食行为
47 gradually adv. 慢慢地；渐渐地
47 diversity n. 差异; 多样性
17 diverse adj. 不同的; 变化多的
6 illustrations（illustration） n. 例证, 插图
40 emphasize v. 强调
12 emphasis n. 对...的强调, 加强
39 demonstrate v. 论证, 证明
39 artisans（artisan） n. 工匠; 技工
38 deposits（deposit） n. 存款, 堆积物
9 subjected
3 轨道
29 intense adj. 强烈的；非常的
12 intensive adj. 加强的; 精深的
7 intensity n. 强烈, 强
3 intensifies（intensify） v. 加强; 强化
55 political a.政治的
16 politicians（politician） n.政治家
3 plateau n.高原
55 exposed（expose） vt.暴露
10 exposition n.讲解；展览会
3 exposure n.暴露
54 pheromones（pheromone） n. 外激素
34 estimated（estimate） v. 估计
34 crust n. 地壳；外壳
4 crustal adj. 地壳的

作者亲自整理的托福阅读题核心词汇

Exploit 利用Deliberate 故意的Probe 探索Feud 结仇Ensue 接着发生Contention 争吵,看法Exclusive 唯一的Endorse 赞同Coordinate 协调Livelihood 生计Render 报答, 使成为, 呈现Meticulous 小心翼翼Linger 逗留Optimum 最好的Hail 赞扬Slot 缝Formulate 规范Susceptible 易受影响的Pronounced 明显的Ascertain 弄清楚Twist 扭Spawn 大量生产Prone 易于..Primitive 原始的,基础的,最初的Instinctive 天生的Scorching 炎热的Intense 剧烈的Parching 炎热的Strenuous 费力的Mitigate 减轻Epic 宏大的,史诗Devise 计划，发明Contour 轮廓Reel 轮Deteriorate 恶化Circuit 线路Entail 使。

成为必须Slender 苗条的Secrete 分泌Elaborate 详细解释Intimidate 威胁Entomology 昆虫学Shed 蜕皮Lodge 借宿Mantle 覆盖物Mollusk 软体动物The bulk of 很多Revolt起义Terrace 叠层Indigo 靛青Unravel 拆开Motif图形Saddle 鞍状物Take on a role 扮演Have one’s heart set on= set one’s heart on Give it a shot试试Tract土地Meager 极少的Erg 沙质沙漠Gypsum 石膏Brood 沉思Relive 再经历Stifle 抑制Vaudevilles 歌舞杂耍Amorous 多情的Suffice it to say that 只想说Suffice 足够Take hold 掌握Get the credit for 因..得到称赞Narrow down 减少Kayak皮艇Affliated with 隶属于Grove 小树林Sap 树液Spout 喷出Bear a resemblance to 相似Crust 地壳Asthenosphere 岩石圈Proficient熟练地Intermidiate 中等的You bet 不客气Venture 冒险Prose 散文Vernacular 当地的Legacy 遗产Matamorphosis 变形Holometabolism完全变态Molt 脱皮Hind leg 后腿Chrysalis 茧Larva=larval 幼虫Pupa=pupal蛹Imago 成虫Potent 强有力的Quell 制止Snare 陷阱,抓住Dull=lessen 减少Repurcussion 后果Akin to 与.相似Overt 公开的Presume 以为,假定Intriguing 神秘的Elucidate 解释Anchor 固定Dynamic 有活力的,动力的Resolve 解决决定Confrom to 遵照Dismiss 解散,驳回Configuration 外形,构造Proliferation 增殖Sever 断Radical 激进的,根本的Coalesce 联合Discern 看见,识别Composite 混合EjectAdminister 管理,给予Impose 强迫,推行Finite 有限的Intrinsic 内在的,固有的,基础的Comprising 包括Outright 正直的,完全的(adv) Procure 努力取得Detain 拘留Retain 保留Inception 开始Expedition 远征,探险Indigenous 固有的,土生土长的Dwell 居住Avid 渴切的Compact 紧凑的Prompte 迅速的,Swell 膨胀,增长Perilous 危险的Bendable 可弯曲的Rigid 固执的,坚硬的Multitude 大量Furnish 装饰,布置,供应,提供Landscape 装点Dubbed 授予Municipal 市政的Entitlement 权利,资格Designate 标明Initiate 开始the initiated 外行Spark 引发Lament 抱怨Conclusive 令人信服的Fortuitous 偶然的Implement 工具Jolting震动Supersede 超过Resent 憎恨Intrusive侵略的Premise 前提,假设Gear 搭配,使兴奋Grudging 不愿的Pertinent 恰当的,有关的Threshold 限制Tantalize 取笑Tantalizing 诱人的Enigmatic 谜一样的Harness 利用自然资源Luxuriant 繁茂的Outperform 超过Hallmark 特点Lethal 致命的Decimation 大量毁灭Pulverize打碎Affront=Insult 冒犯Apcae with 快速的Aptly 适合的Attachment to倾向于Attire 服装Avail 利用Biting尖锐的Come of age 成名Come to the forefront 有重要作用Cast off抛弃Coarse粗糙的Cohesion凝聚力Cluster 集中Concomitant with 同时发生的Consorted 交往Cumbersome 沉重的Dampened 潮湿Demise死亡Devastate 摧毁Dictate 决定Discrete 分泌,分离的Discreet 小心的Divergence 不同Drab 单调的Drastic 激进的Elicit引出Embrace接受Enactment实行Entomb 陷入Eradicate根除Exalted 高级的Excavate挖掘Execute 执行,创造Extol赞扬Fade from 从..消失Fixture日常用品Fuse结合Graphic生动的Henceforth 从今以后Herald 宣布Hinterland 腹地Ignite 点燃Immutable 不变的Inception 开始Incinerate itself 燃烧Incised雕刻的Ingenuity 机灵Ingot 银块Inhibit 阻碍Intensive 集中的,透彻的Intent 目的,意向Intermittently 间歇的Intervention 干涉Renounce 拒绝Mandate 授权Maneuver 诡计Margin 空白Meteoric星星的,迅速的Miniscule 微小的Myriad无数Notwithstanding 尽管Noxious 有毒的Ocillate震荡Overtake 超过Partitioning 分割Periphery 弥漫,渗透Plunge 投入Ponderous 笨重的Postulate假定Precarious 不稳定的Preside over 管理Presumably大概Prolific 丰富的Pry off 翘起Puncture=pierce 刺穿Rapture 破裂Reckless 不负责的Score 乐谱Scurry 快走Secure 获得Sedentary 长坐的Shy away from 躲避Synchronous 同时的Skyrocket快速上升Snap 折断Spot识别Staggering 令人惊愕的Stationary固定的Strain疲劳Stunning 极好的Subjugate 征服Sumptuous奢侈的Surge 汹涌Thwart 阻挠Substantiate 证明Convulse 震动A1 abundant 丰富的plentiful 丰富的2 accelerate 加速increase 增加3 accessible 可达到的reachable 可达到的4 accordingly 因此for that reason 因此5 account for 说明explain 说明6 accumulate 积聚collect 收集7 acute 急性的intense 剧烈的8 adhere 粘附stick 粘附9 adjunct 辅助addition 附加10 adorn 装饰decorate 装饰11 adverse 相反的negative 负面的12 advocate 提倡者proponent 支持者13 aesthetical 审美的artistic 艺术的14 astound 令人极为惊奇surprise 令人惊奇15 attachment 喜爱preference喜爱16 attain 获得achieve 获得17 attendant 伴随的accompanying 伴随的18 attire 衣物clothing 衣物19 attribute 特征characteristic 特点20 aviation 航空navigation 航空B21 barren贫瘠的infertile 贫瘠的22 bias 偏见prejudice 偏见23 bizarre 奇异的odd 希奇的24 boost 促进raise 提高25 bound 限制limit 限制26 break 与…相分离departure 与…相分离27 bring about 导致cause 导致C28 calculate 计划determine 决定29 carry 支撑support 支撑30 cast off 丢弃get rid off 抛弃31 cease 终止stop 停止32 celestial 天上的astronomical 天文的33 chance 偶然的unplanned 未计划的34 characterized 具有特色的distinguished 杰出的35 classify 分类categorize 分类36 coarse 粗糙rough 粗糙37 cohesion 凝聚unity 结合，统一38 coin 创造，杜撰create 创造39 collectively 共同地together 一起40 comparably 类似similarly 同样地41 compile 收集put together 收集42 compose 创作create 创作，创造43 comprise 由….组成consist of 由…..组成44 conceal 隐藏hide 隐藏45 concentrate 集中cluster 集中46 conclusive 最后的，结论性的definitive 最后的，确定性的47 concomitant with 与…..相一致in conjunction with 与…..相一致48 condone 宽恕mercy 宽恕49 confined 被限制的limited 限制的50 conflict 冲突opposition 相反51 conjectural 推测的based on guessing 基于猜测的52 consciously 有意识地on purpose 有目的地53 conserve 保存retain 保存54 considerable （数量、程度）巨大的great 巨大的55 considerable 巨大的much 许多的56 considerable 大量的substantial 大量的，坚实的57 consort 合伙人，伴侣associate 合伙人，伙伴58 conspicuous 明显的noticeable 明显的59 constituent 组成部分component 成分60 constitute 构成make up 构成61 consult 商量counsel 商量62 consumption 消费eating 吃63 contemporary 当代的existing 现存的64 counteract 抵消negate 取消，否定65 counterpart 副本version 版本66 crucial 重要的，关键的essential 重要的，基本的67 cumbersome 麻烦的burdensome 麻烦的68 customary 习俗的usual 一般的D69 dampen 使潮湿moisten 使潮湿70 daring 大胆的bold 大胆的71 deft 灵巧的skilled 熟练的72 deliberate 深思熟虑的careful 小心的73 demand 要求order 命令74 demonstrate 证明show 显示75 dense 密集的thick 周密的76 depress 降低lower 降低77 depressed 沮丧的saddened 悲伤的，沮丧的78 derive 取得，获得obtain 获得79 detect 发现discover the presence of 发现…..的存在80 detectable 可察觉的，可测出的measurable 可测量的81 detectable可察觉的，可测出的sizable 巨大的82 devastate 损坏ruin 毁灭83 devote 投身dedicate 致力84 dictate 规定determine 确定85 diffuse 扩散travel 传播86 dirt 土壤soil 土壤87 disaster 灾祸catastrophe 大灾祸88 discreet慎重的careful 小心的89 discrete 离散的separate 分离的90 dispute 争论argument 争论91 disseminate 传播spread/impart/inform 散布/传播/传播92 distinct 截然不同的different 不同的93 distinct 明显的obvious 明显的94 distinct 分别的，截然不同的separate 分离的95 distinction 区别difference 差别96 distinguished 不同的differentiated 不同的，有区别的97 divergence 分歧difference 不同98 dogma 教条belief/doctrine 信仰/教条99 domain 范围，领域field 土地，领域100 dominate 占优势be prevalent in 占优势101 dramatic 引人注目的striking 引人注目的102 drastic 猛烈的radical 根本的103 drastic 激烈的severe 猛烈的104 draw 吸引attract 吸引105 durable 耐久的lasting 持久的106 durable 耐久的endurable 持久的107 dwelling 住宅house 房子E108 eagerly anticipate 热切地期望look forward to 盼望109 elaborate 详尽的，精巧的detailed 详细的，精细的110 embed 植入encase 包裹111 embrace （欣然）接受welcome 欢迎112 embracer 接收者recipient 接收者，收件人113 emerge 出现appear 出现114 emit 发射give off 发射115 employ 雇用hire 雇用116 enable 使能够allow 准许117 enable 使能够help 帮助118 enact 制定法律，扮演角色perform 扮演角色119 end 目的goal 目的120 entire 全部的whole 全部的121 entity 实体object 物体122 entomb 埋葬trap 使陷于….之中123 eradicate 根除eliminate 清除124 essential 基本的fundamental 基本的125 evidence 表明indicate 指出126 exalted 高贵的superior 出众的127 exceed 超越surpass 超过128 execute（按计划或设计）做成，制成create 创造129 exert 施加apply 施行130 exorbitant 昂贵的expensive 昂贵的131 expedient 权宜之计makeshift 权宜之计132 exponential leaps 几何级数般的跳跃rapid increases 快速增加133 expose 揭露uncover 揭露134 expose to 暴露于subject to 使经受，使遭受135 extend 延长increase 增加，扩大136 extend 延伸stretch 伸展137 extol 赞美praise 赞扬138 extract 提取remove 清除F139 faction 帮派side 一方140 fade (form) 淡出disappear (form) 消失141 fashion 制作create 创造142 fatal 致命的deadly 致命的143 feed 填入put 放入144 fine 细小的minute 微小的145 first rank 顶级的highest quality 最高档次的146 fixture 固定装备commonplace object 常规物体147 flatter 奉承compliment 赞美148 forage 喂草料feed 喂食149 forward-looking 有远见的progressive 进步的150 frame 给…设框pose 使摆放姿势151 fundamental 基本的basic 基本的152 fuse 融合combine 联合G153 gap 裂缝opening 裂缝154 give way to 被..所代替turn into 转变为155 glow （炽热）发光shine 发光H156 hard 坚硬的firm 坚硬的157 hemisphere 半球side 一侧158 herald 预示，宣布announce 预示，宣布159 homogeneous 同源的uniform 一致的I160 imitate 模仿copy 复制161 immunity 免疫protection 保护162 implement 工具tool 工具163 implication 内涵significance 含义，意义164 impose 加强（要求）demand 要求165 in place of 代替instead of 代替166 inadequate 不充分的deficient 缺乏的，不足够的167 incise 切割carve 雕刻168 inclination 爱好，倾向preference 爱好169 induce 导致cause 导致170 inevitable 不可避免的ineluctable 不可避免的171 influx 流入arrival 到达172 ingot 金属锭 a block of metal 一块金属173 inhibit 阻止hinder 妨碍174 initially 最初at first 第一175 initiate 创立begin 开始176 instance 案例case 案例177 instantaneous 立竿见影的immediate 立即的178 integral 整体的，构成整体所必需的essential 基本的，必需的179 intense 强烈的extreme 极端的180 interchangeable 可替换的equivalent 等值的181 intervention 干涉influence 影响182 intricate 复杂的complex 复杂的183 inviting 吸引人的attractive 吸引人的J184 jolt 使震惊的shock 使震惊的L185 lament 令人对….感到遗憾complain about 抱怨186 lure 引诱attract 吸引M187 magnify 扩大increase 提高188 magnify 扩大intensify 加强189 magnitude 量值，大小extent 范围190 maintain 维持preserve/keep 保持/保持191 major 主要的principal 主要的192 maneuver 策略，花招trick 诡计193 margin 边缘edge 边缘194 marked 明显的pronounced 明显的195 meticulous 过分注意细节的careful 小心的196 milestone 里程碑significant development 重大发展的197 minuscule 微小的tiny 微小的198 minute 微小的tiny 微小的199 modify 改变change 改变200 monopolize 垄断dominate 支配201 moreover 进一步说furthermore 进一步说202 mundane 世俗的ordinary 平常的203 myriad of 无数的many 许多的N204 nevertheless 然而however 然而205 novel 新颖的innovative 创新的206 noxious 有害的harmful 有害的O207 obtain 得到acquire 获得208 obtain 获得get 得到209 outbreak 爆发beginning 开始210 outline 概要summarization 概述211 outstanding 出类拔萃的excellent 很好的P212 peak 顶峰maximum 最大值213 peculiar 独特的distinctive 独特的214 penetrate 穿过go through 穿过215 persist 坚持continue 持续216 pertinent 相关的relevant 相关的217 phenomenon 现象event 事件218 pick up 沿着follow 沿着219 picture 想象，描写imagine/describe 想象/描写220 pit 深坑hole 洞221 ponder 沉思meditate 沉思222 ponderous 笨重的heavy 沉重的223 pore 孔hole 洞224 position 位置location 位置225 potential 潜在的possible 可能的226 prefer 倾向，喜欢favor 喜欢227 preoccupation 全神贯注involvement 全神贯注228 preside over 掌管manage 掌管229 prevailing 主要的most frequent 最经常的230 prevent 阻止avoid 避免231 primary 基础的fundamental 基本的，基础的232 principal 主要的main 主要的233 prior to 在…之前preceding 前面的234 prominent 卓越的distinguished 杰出的235 prominent 卓越的prestigious 著名的236 property 特点characteristic 特点237 proponent 支持者supporter 支持者238 prospect 前景possibility 可能性239 protrude 突出project 突出240 puncture 刺破pierce 刺破R241 rapid 快速的swift 迅速的242 rare 稀罕的infrequent 不经常的243 rather 相反instead 相反244 readily 容易地easily 容易地245 realization 认识到awareness 认识到246 reap 收获gain 获得247 reckless 不负责任的irresponsible 不负责任的248 refreshing 给人新鲜感的unusual 不同寻常的249 relate 与…有关connect 与…有关250 reliance 依靠dependence 依靠251 remarkable 非凡的extraordinary 非凡的252 restricted 受限制的limited 受限制的253 revise 修改change 改变254 rich 丰富的abundant 丰富的255 robust 强壮的strong 强壮的256 roll back 把…压到标准水平reduce 降低，减少257 rotate 旋转alternate 交替258 rotate 旋转turn 旋转259 roughly 大约approximately 大概260 rudimentary 初步的，尚未发展完备undeveloped 尚未发展完备的261 rupture 爆裂burst 爆裂S262 sanitation 卫生health 卫生263 scale 攀登climb 攀登264 scope 范围range 范围265 secure 弄到，获得acquire 获得266 secure 安全的safe 安全的267 set 设置establish 建立268 settle 定居locate 坐落269 shield 保护protect 保护270 shy away from 躲避avoid 躲避271 simultaneous 同时的synchronous 同时的272 since 因为because 因为273 site 地点location 位置274 skepticism 怀疑doubt 怀疑275 skilled 熟练的expert 熟练的276 skyrocket 快速上升的increase rapidly 迅速增加277 smother 窒息eliminate 清除278 snap 断裂break 断裂279 sole 唯一的only 唯一的280 solemn 严肃的serious 严肃的281 some 大约approximately 大概282 sort out 区分separate 分离283 spark 引起，开始bring (about)/usher (in) 引起/开始284 spawn 引起，大量生产create 创造285 speculate 推测hypothesize 假设286 spot 发现identify 确定，鉴别287 staggering 令人惊愕的overwhelming 压倒性的288 staple 主要部分basic element 基本组成部分289 stationary 静止的fixed 固定的290 stimulate 刺激encourage 鼓励291 story 故事tale 故事292 strategy 诡计scam/trick 诡计/诡计293 strength 力量的源泉basis 基础294 stress 强调emphasize 强调295 stringent 严格的strict 严格的296 struggle 挣扎competition 竞争297 subject to 易受….的susceptible to 易受….的298 subsidize 资助finance 资助299 substantiate 证实verify 证实300 subtle 精巧微妙的slight 细微的301 succinct 简短的concise/terse 简明的/简短的302 sufficient 充足的adequate 充足的303 sumptuous 诸多的luxurious 诸多的304 supplement 补充extension 扩展，延伸305 support 支持hold/upload 支撑/支持306 supposed 假定的seeming 表面上的307 supremacy 至高无上的dominance 优势308 supreme 至高无上的most outstanding 最出类拔萃的309 surge 汹涌进行accelerate 加速发展310 suspend 悬挂hang 悬挂311 symmetrical 对称的proportionally balanced 比例平衡的T312 tangle 纠缠twist/jumble 缠绕/使混乱313 tempting 吸引人的attractive 吸引人的314 thankful 感谢grateful 感激315 trace 痕迹imprint 印记316 trend 倾向tendency 趋向U317 unadorned 未装饰的disorganized 混乱的318 undergo 经历experience 经历319 uniform 统一integrate 整合320 unique 独一无二的particular 独特的321 unravel 弄清discover 发现322 usher in 开始begin 开始V323 vary 改变differ 与…不同324 vast 宽广的，巨大的large 巨大的325 vibrate 震动convulse 震动326 vigilant 警惕的alert 警惕的327 virtually 实质上（几乎）actually/practically/almost 实际上（几乎）W328 witness 目击observe 观察Y329 yield 产生provide 提供。

托福考前必读：最新托福考试注意事项

托福考试最重要的是记住两条：第一、一定要带身份证！第二、8:30进场！从2012年开始，中国大陆所有考场强制性必须使用身份证作为证件，护照是不被接受的！如果身份证丢了，也可以用临时身份证代替。

2013年自然也是如此。

NEEA规定，从2013年1月开始，所有考场统一08:30入场，09:00开始考试。

吃到之后，不得入场。

这两条是我们上考场之前必须遵守的！除此之外，2013年在考试间隔上，也作出了新的规定，就是两次考试的相隔时间要超过20天。

如果没有超过20天的话，那么，你也无法注册托福考试。

这对于年初的考友来说，问题不大，因为我们大多还有很多的时间和机会。

但是对于年末的考友来说，也许本来你还计划着1个月考2-3次来刷分，结果你报完一次之后，就会震惊的发现，这个月其他的考试都是在21天之内，你都不能报考，那岂不是悲剧了。

因此在报名的时候，也要遵循着，在截止日期允许的范围内，给自己最多的复习时间这个原则！很多人还想知道，到底哪个部分是加试。

一定要记住，这是个蠢问题！所有题必须全都认真做！大多数是听力加试，也有很多人是阅读加试，至于双加试和双不加试都很少。

加试题一定要认真做，虽然理论上来说不算分，但是总有考友因为不做或者乱做加试题，在该单项上被只给个位数的分数。

至于加试题的位置，可以说，是的，大多是在最后一部分。

但是，无老师必须再次强调：必须认真做！中间休息的时候，建议吃点巧克力补充一下能量，喝一点水，让自己更精神一些。

但是最好不要跟其他人交流，因为曾经有监考老师听有人谈论机经的事，而直接抓考友作弊。

当休息结束后，回到座位，先冷静一下，然后示意监考老师来输入密码，打开电脑，继续考试。

在解开电脑之前，小心不要在草稿纸上写口语答案，因为曾经有人因此被判为作弊，如果你特别想这么做怎么办？先看看周围的人，如果这么做没被抓，才可以做，你千万不要做第一个吃螃蟹的人，因为我们都不知道这个监考老师心情到底怎么样。

而且进入考场的时候，除了身份证之外，不要带任何其他的东西，尤其注意不要将手机，书本和纸片带入考场之内，因为这些都会被判为作弊，而且现在ETS严刑峻法，只要抓到有作弊行为，轻则本次成绩取消（这么轻的惩罚现在很少用），重则3-12个月的禁考。

托福阅读单词题必背——无老师镇魂词

iBT 新托福镇魂单词题（词汇题）全集（打印版）1.3版（2011年10月12日）使用方法：这整个文件，至少要整体反复从头至尾看20 遍，务必要求达到看到前面的单词，就马上能联想到后面的单词以及中文的意思。

就像你一看到新托福考试，马上就能联想到无老师”一样。

A/但是，并不要求会写，以及会用这些单词，这个文件里面所有的单词，只要认识即可。

更新：2011年10月12日新增58组单词a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断 49. aggravate= increase v. 加重 ;增剧 a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求 ; 垦请 50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的 51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的 ;合计的 aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的 , 52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的 ;合计的 abort= quit v. 夭折 ;中止53. agile= astute a. 灵活的 ;敏捷的 abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地 ;意外地 54. agile= clever a. 灵活的 ;敏捷的absorb =appeal v.吸收;被…吸引 55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的 ;敏捷的 absorb= learn （学习）v.吸收 56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的 ;敏捷的 absorb= take in v.吸收;被…吸引57. air= feeling n. 气氛 abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的 ;非实际的 58. alarm= sound v. 警报 absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的 ;可笑的 59. alarm= warning n. 警告abundance= large amount n. 大量 60. albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然 abundance= great number n. 大量 61. albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然 abundant = affluent a. 丰富的 ;大量的 62. allow= enable v. 允许 abundant= ample a. 丰富的 ;大量的 63. allude= suggest v. 暗示 abundant= numerous a. 丰富的 ;大量的 64. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到 abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的 ;大量的 65. ally with= link to v. 结盟abundant= substantial a. 丰富的 ;大量的 66. alter= change to v. 改变abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地 ;大量地 67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的 /非凡的 access =reach v. 接近68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的 accessible =reachable a. 可接近的 69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的 70. ample= plentiful a. 充足的 ;丰富的 accidental =unexpected a. 意外的 ;偶然的 71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的 accommodate= provide for v. 提供 72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定 accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的 73. ancient= old a. 古老的 accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的 74. ancient =antique a. 古老的account= description n. 说明 75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭account for= explain v. 说明 76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭 accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集 77. annually= yearly ad. 每年accumulate =pile up v. 积累 ;聚集聚集 78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物 accurate =correct a. 正确的 79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手 accurately= correctly ad. 正确地 80. anticipate= expect v. 预期 acknowledge= recognize v. 承认 81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的 actually= in fact ad. 事实上 82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面 added =extra a. 附加的 ;额外的 83. antler =horn n. 鹿角adept =skilled a. 熟练的 84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑 ;担心adherent= supporter n. 拥护者 85. apart from= exception phr. 除了 …之外 adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的 86. apart from =except for phr. 除了… 之外 adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的 87. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器 ;设备 adjust= modify v.调整；改变…以适应 88. apparent =obvious a. 显然的 administer = manage v. 管理 89. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地 admit= let in v. 准许进入 90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力 adopt= enact v. 采用91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的 advance= improvement n. 发展 ;增长 92. appear= seem v. 似乎 advent= arrival n. 出现 ;到来 93. appearance= rise n. 出现 advent= beginning n. 出现;到来 94. appearance= arrival n. 出现 affair= matter n. 事件;事情 95. appearance= showing up n. 出现 afford= provide v. 提供;给予96. application= use n. 应用1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48.146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv.习惯 147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解 148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr.非常相似 150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的 151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利U 152. beckon= invite v.招唤;引诱 153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝 154. be ing= creature n.生命155. beneficial =advantageous a.有益的 156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺 157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺 158. boast= puff v.吹嘘 159. boast= exaggerate v.吹嘘 160. bombard= assail v.炮击;轰击 161. bombard =assault v.炮击;轰击 162. bombard =strike v.炮击;轰击 163. boom= expansion n.激增；爆涨 164. boon= great ben efit n. 利益 165. boost= raise v.增加;提高 166. boundary= periphery n. 边界 167. branch =division n. 分支 168. breed= reproduce v.繁殖；饲养 169. brilliant= bright a.光辉的;明亮的 170. brittle= breakable a.脆弱的 171. brittle= fragile a.脆弱的172. broad appeal =wide popularity a.广泛的吸弓丨力 173. broadly =generally ad.大体上随便地；任意 174.broadly= extensively ad.大体上 175. bulk= majority n.大部份176. bulk= large part n.大部份177. bulk =major part n. 主体178. bulk= large portion n.大部份179. bulk= great quantity n.大部份180. burgeon= expand v.急速成长181. bustli ng= lively a.活跃的182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装 183. camouflage =hide v. 伪装184. camouflage= decorate （装饰）v. 伪装 185. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装 186. card in al= fun dame ntal a. 基本的 187. cargo= shipme nt n.船货;货物 188. celebrated= famous a.着名的 189. central= essential a.主要的 190. certai n= specified a. 指定的97. appreciable= noticeable a.相当可观的 98. approach =method n.方法 99. approach= move toward v. 接近 100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地 101. architecture= structure n. 构造 102. archive= record v. 存档 103. archive= stock v.存档 104. archive= store v. 存档 105. arduous= difficult a.艰巨的 106. arid =dry a.干旱的 107. arise= emerge v.出现108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排布置 109. array=range n. —系歹V 110. article= item n.物品 111. article= object n.物品112. as a rule =in gen eral phr.通常 113. assert= declare v.断言;宣称114. assertion= strong statement n.断言；主张 115. asset= advantage n.资产;有利条件 116. assimilate= combine v. 同化 117. assista nce= help n.帮助；协助 118. assorted= various a.各式各样的 119. assume= believe v.假定;设想 120. assume= suppose v. 假定设想 121. assume= take on v.承担 122. assumpti on= premise n.假设 123. ast oni shi ng= amaz ing a.惊人的 124. astute= clever a.敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 126. attachme nt to= prefere nee for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v.达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n.达至U;获得129. atte ndant= accompa nying a.伴随的130. attest to =confirm v.证实131. attribute= accredit v.归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v.归于；认为 134. attribution =character n. 属性 135. augme nt= in crease v.增力口;提高 136. available =obtainable a.可获得的 137. ave nue= method n.途径;手段 138. avenue =means n.途径；手段 139. avid= en thusiastic a.热中的 140. barely = just ad.仅仅 141. barge= boat n.驳船 142. barrier= obstacle n.障碍191. chancy =risky a.冒险的192. channel =provide v.提供帮助193. channel =direct v.引导194. channel =guide v.弓丨导195. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196. cherish =value v. 珍爱197. chief= major a. 主要的198. chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199. choose= opt v. 选择200. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204. chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂回的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221. collide with =run into v. 碰撞222. commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念223. compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的224. compact= compressed结实的）a.紧密的;简明的225. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的226. comparative = relative a. 相当的227. compel =push v. 强迫228. compelling= convincing a. 令人信服的229. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿230. compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿231. complaint =protest v. 抗议232. complement= supplement n. 补充物233. complement= add to v. 补充234. completely= totally ad. 完全地235. complex= elaborate a. 复杂的236. complex =system n. 复合物;综合体237. complicated =complex a. 复杂的238. complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的239. component= constituent a. 组成的240. composition= mixture n. 合成物241. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的242. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的243. comprise= form v. 组成244. comprise =make up v. 组成245. concern= interest v. 感兴趣246. conclusive= final a. 最后的247. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248. conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250. configuration= form n. 布局;结构251. confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252. confront= face v. 面临253. congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254. consecutive= successive a. 连续的255. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256. consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257. consequent= later a. 随后的258. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259. consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260. consequential= significant a. 重要的261. consequently= therefore ad. 因此262. consequently= thus ad. 因此263. conserve= save v. 保存264. consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265. consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266. consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267. considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268. consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269. consistent= regular a. 一致的270. consistently= regularly ad. 一致地271. conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272. constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273. constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274. constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275. constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276. constitution= component n. 构造277. constrain =restrict v. 限制278. constraint= limit n. 限制279. constraint= restriction n. 限制280. consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的; 惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的; 会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom（判决）v.宣判296. con victio n= belief n.相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv.应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv.应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a.丰富的；大量的301. core =center n.核心;要点302. corresp ondence= harm ony n. —致303. corroborate= confirm v. 证实；确证304. costly= expensive a.贵重的;昂贵的305. coun sel =advise v.忠告306. co un tless= innu merable a.数量很多的307. coun ter= oppose v.反对308. counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309. coun terpart= versio n（版本）n.复本;副本310. counterpart= similitude（类似物）n.复本;副本311. counterpart= equivalent（同等物）n.复本;副本312. countervail =compensate v.抵销;对抗313. countervail= oppose v.抵销;对抗314. couple =associate v.与…联系起来315. covered= included a.隐蔽的；有盖的316. crawl =move v.爬行;移动317. create= invent v.仓M乍;产生318. creative= inventive a. 创造的319. crest= peak n.顶峰320. critical =crucial a.关键的321. critical= essential a.关键的322. criticize =debate（争论;辩论）v.批评;责备323. crucial= important a.重要的324. crucially= decisively ad.关键地325. crushed =ground a.碾碎了的326. cumbersome awkward a.笨重的；麻烦的327. cumbersome= clumsy a.笨重的;麻烦的328. cumbersome= unwieldy a.笨重的；麻烦的329. curb= control v.控制;遏止330. curre nt =prese nt a.现在的331. dam= block v.筑坝;控制332. dangle= hang v.悬摆;吊333. daring =bold a.大胆的334. debate= argue v.辩论;争论335. decimate= destroy v.大量毁灭336. decimation= destruction n.大量毁灭337. degree =exte nt n.程度338. degree= measure n.程度339. delicate= dainty a.易碎的;精美的340. delight= please v.使高兴341. delight= pleasure n.高兴;愉快342. deluxe= lavish a.奢华的343. dema nd= n eed n . 需^要;需求344. demise =extinction n.死亡345. demography= population n. 人口统计346. dense= crowded a.稠密的；密集的347. dense= thick a.稠密的；密集的348. depend= rely on v.依赖;依靠依靠349. depe ndable= reliable a.可信赖的350. depict= describe v. 描述351. depict= portray v.描写;描绘352. depletion= drain n.消耗;用尽353. deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354. deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355. derive= arise v. 源于;导出356. desig n =create v.设计357. designate= identify v. 命名;指定358. detractor= critic（批评者）n.诽谤者；恶意批评者359. detrimental =harmful a .有害的；不利的360. deviate= digress v.偏离362. devise= create v.设计;发明363. devoid of= lack of a.缺乏的364. devoid of= without（prep.） a.缺乏的365. devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366. devoted =dedicated a.虔诚的；专心致志的367. devoted to =concentrated on a.虔诚的；专心致志的368. discernible = noticeable a.可感知到，可注意到的369. dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370. dictate= order v.命令371. differential= uneven a.差别的；独特的372. diffuse =travel v.扩散;散布373. diffuse= spread（out） v.扩散;散布374. diligent= careful a.勤奋的375. dilige ntly= carefully ad. 勤奋地376. dilute= reduce v.稀释;使薄弱377. dim= decrease v.变暗淡378. disassemble= break apart v.拆开379. disassemble =break up v.拆开380. disba nd =dismiss v.解散;遣散381. discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382. discard= throw up v.摒弃;丢弃丢弃383. discernible= n oticeable a. 可辨别的384. discerni ble= discrim in ati ng a. 可辨别的385. discharge= release v.释放386. dise ntan gle =disba nd v.解开387. disgust= distaste v.厌恶388. disintegrate= break apart v.分解碎裂389. disintegrate =fall apart v.分解;碎裂390. dis in tegrate= tear apart v.分解;碎裂440. embark on=start v.从事（着手） 441. embed= in sert v.插入;植入 442. embed= implant v.插入;植入 443. embed =en close v.插入;植入 444. emerge nce= appeara nce n.出现 445. emerge ncy =crisis n. 紧急情况 446. emerge nt =develop ing a.新兴的 447. employ= use v.禾忧 448. enable =allow v.使能够449. e nactme nt= establishme nt n.制定 450. encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述 451. e ncourage= stimulate v.激励；刺激 452. e ndan gered= not abundant a.濒临绝种的454. e ndow= bestow v.捐赠 455. en gulf= swallow v. 吞没456. enhance= improve v. 提高增强457. enhance= intensify v.提高;增强 458. enjoy =experience v. 经历459. enlist= obtain v.谋取（支持、赞助等） 460. e no rmous= great a.巨大的 461. e nrich= enhance v. 使富足462. e nsue= result v.因…产生463. e nsuing= subseque nt a.接着发生的 464. e nsure= guara ntee v.保证担保 465. e ntail=l in volve v. 牵涉 466. e nthusiastic= eager a.热情的 467. environment= setting n.环境 468. ephemeral =short-lived a.短暂的 469. ephemeral =tra nsie nt a.短暂的 470. episode= eve nt n.事件 471. equilibrium= balance n. 平衡 472. era =period n.时代;年代473. eradicate= remove completely v. 根除；消灭 474. erect =build v.建立475. erratic= unpredictable a.不稳定的古怪的 476. erratic= irregular a.不稳定的古怪的 477. escalate= exte nd v.逐步扩大 478. esse ntial= crucial a.极重要的 479. established =qualified a.已制定的480. establishme nt =formati on （构成）n. 建立;仓 U 立481. estimate= project ion n. 估计 482. estimation =evaluation n. 估计483. euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的 484. evaluate= judge v.评价391. dismantle =demolish v.拆开;拆除 392. disorder= an archy n. 混乱393. dispe nsable= not n ecessary a.非必要的 394. dispersal =distribution n.散布;驱散395. displace= move out of position v. 迫使（人）离开 396. disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情 397. dispute= contention n.争论;争执 398. dispute =argument n.争论;争执 399. dissipate= disperse v. 驱散 400. dissipated =dispersed a.分散的 401. dissuade =discourage v.劝阻402. distinct= clear and recognizable a.清楚的;明确的 403. disti nction= differe nee n. 差另 S 404. distinction= honor n. 荣誉405. distinction= excellenee n. 优秀;卓越 406. distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407. distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区另S; 识另S 408. distribute= spread v.分配;散布 409. distribution= dispersion n.散布410. distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域 411. disturb= upset v.打乱；扰乱 412. diverse= disti net a.不同的 413. diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化 414. diversity =variety n. 多样性 415. divest =deprive v. 录"夺 416. divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417. domestic= home a.家庭的；国内的 418. dormant= hibernated a.休眠的；不活动的 419. dorma nt= in active a.休眠的;不活动的 420. dramatically= greatly ad.戏剧性地 421. drastic= extreme a.激烈的；极端的 422. drastically =obviously ad.大大地彻底地423. drastically =severely （严重地）ad.大大地；彻底地 424. dual =double a.双的;双重的 425. duplicate= copy v. 复制 426. duplicate= repeat n.复本 427. durable= lasting a.经久的;持久的 428. earn= acquire v.赚得;赢得429. ease= facilitate （使容易）v.使减轻；使缓和 430. eccentric= erratic a.古怪的；反常的 431. eccentric =strange a.古怪的;反常的 432. efface= elim in ate v. 消去433. elaborate =detailed a.精巧的；详尽的 434. elaborate= dainty a.精巧的；详尽的 435. elapsed =passed a.过去的;经过的436. eleme nt =weather con dition n.（恶劣的）天气485. eve ntual= later a.最后的486. eventually= later ad.最后487. eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488. evidence= proof n. 证据489. evide nt= appare nt a.明显的490. evident =obvious a.明显的491. evoke= arouse v.唤起;弓I起492. evoke= draw v.唤起;引起493. evoke=produce v.唤起;弓|起494. evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495. evoke= stimulate v. 唤起；弓|起496. evoke =create in the mind v.唤起;弓I起497. exaggerate =overstate v.夸张;夸大498. excavate =dig out v.挖掘499. excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500. exceed= surpass v.超越;胜过501. exceed =bey ond above v.超越;胜过胜过502. exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503. excess =go bey ond n.超越;胜过504. exclusively= only ad.专门地独占地505. excrete= expel v.排泄;分泌506. exercise =use v.运用507. exhausted= tired a.精疲力竭的508. exhausted= used up a.耗尽的；用完的509. exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示；陈歹V510. exhibit =display v.展示;陈列511. expa nd= stretch v.展开增长512. expand =increase v.展开增长513. expa nse= area n. —大片区域514. expa nsive= large a.广阔的515. expedie ncy= convenience n.方便;利己516. expediency= advantage（优势;利益）n.方便；利己517. expedient= fitting a.权宜的；方便的518. expe nd= use v.耗尽519. explicit =obvious a.明确的清楚的520. explicitly= clear ad.明确地521. exploit= utilize v.利用522. exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523. exploit= make use of v.禾U用524. explore= investigate v.探测；探索525. expose to= subject to （遭受）v.使经历526. express= com muni cate v.表达527. extant= existing a.现存的;尚存的528. extant =remaining a.现存的;尚存的529. extant= not extinet a.现存的；尚存的530. exte nd= stretch v.延伸531. exte nd= reach v.延伸532. extol =praise v.赞美533. extra neous= in esse ntial a.无关的；外来的534. extraneous= from outside a.无关的；外来的535. extraord in ary= excepti onal a. 异常的536. exude= release v.渗出；发散537. exude= give off v.渗出；发散538. fabricate= produce v. 制造539. far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的；广泛的540. far-reaching= broad a.深远的；广泛的541. fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542. fashion= make v. 形成;造543. fashion= way n. 样子方式544. fashio nable =popular a.流行的;时尚的545. feasible= achievable a.可实行的546. feasible= practical a.可实行的547. feast= eat ing n.盛宴548. ferry= transport n. 渡轮549. fertile= reproductive a.肥沃的；多产的550. fertile= productive a.肥沃的；多产的551. figure out =map（详细规划）phr.计算出；解决552. finding= discovery n.发现553. first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554. flake =fragment n. 小薄片555. flattery= praise n. 恭维556. flee= run away from v. 逃走557. flexible= adaptable a.易适应的558. float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559. float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560. flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561. flourish= thrive v.繁荣兴旺562. flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563. flow= movement n. 流动566. focal= point centre area n.焦点567. follow= track v.跟随568. for instance= for example phr. 例女口569. forage= feed n.饲料570. forage =search for food v. 觅食571. formidable =excessive a.巨大的572. foster= encourage v. 鼓励573. foster= urge v.培养;促进574. foster =promote the development of v. 培养;促进575. foul= pollute v.污染576. fragme nt= break up v. 使成碎片577. fragmentation= break n. 破裂578. fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579. frankly =openly ad.坦白地580. frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581. friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582. function= operation n. 效用；作用583. fu nction= utility n. 效用；作用584. fun dame ntal =basic a.基础的585. funds= money n. 资金586. furthermore= in addition ad. 此夕卜634. hobby= pastime n.嗜好587. gap= opening n.缺口；裂口588. gear =adjust v.使适合589. gen erate= produce v.产生590. genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591. get accustomed to= become used to phrv.习惯592. give rise to= produce phrv.弓I起593. given =particular a. 规定的；特定的594. govern= regulate v. 统治;管理595. govern= control v. 统治管理596. grasp =un dersta nd v.领会;理解597. groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598. groom =make up v.装扮;使整洁使整洁599. gro un dless =unfoun ded a.无根据的600. grounds =reasons n.根据理由601. gro un dwork= base n. 基础602. groundwork= basis n. 基础603. groundwork= foundation n. 基础604. grudgi ng= unen thusiastic a. 勉强的605. guara ntee= en sure v.保证;担保606. hallmark= characteristic n.戳记，标志607. hamper =district v.防碍；束缚608. hamper= restrict v.防碍;束缚609. hamper =make difficulty v.防碍；束缚610. handy= convenient a.便利的；灵活的611. haphazard= random a.随意的612. harness= use v.利用613. harness= utilize v.利用614. harsh= drastic a.严厉的;严酷的615. hasty= hurried a.匆匆的;急忙的616. haul= pull v.拉617. have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv.618. havoc= destruct ion n.浩劫619. hazard =danger n.危险620. heed= notice v.留心;注意621. heighte n= in crease v.增加;提高622. heir= in heritor n.继承人；后继者623. hence= therefore ad.因此624. heritage =legacy n.遗产;传统625. heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626. heterogeneous= varied a.由不同种类组成的627. hide= conceal v.隐藏628. hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629. hint= clue n.暗示;迹象630. hint= implication n.暗示;迹象631. hint= indication n. 暗首示;迹象632. hint= lead n. 暗音示;迹象633. hire= employ v.雇用636. hold= keep up v.支撑;保持保持637. hollow= an empty space n.中空638. homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639. host of =great nu mber n.大量640. however =yet conj. 然而641. hub= cen ter n.中心642. huge= large a.巨大的643. hurdle =fence v.用篱笆围644. hypothetical =supposed a.假设的；假定的645. ice sheet= glacier（冰河）n.冰原646. ide ntical= the same a. 同样的647. idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n.特性648. ignite= set on fire v.点燃649. illusion= impression（印象）n.错觉;幻像650. immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651. imme nse= great a.巨大的652. imme nse= huge a.巨大的653. imme nse= vast a.巨大的654. immensely= extremely ad. 非常655. immigration= movement n. 移居656. immobile= fixed a.固定的；静止的657. immobility= abse nee of moti on n. 固定;静止658. immoral= indecent a.不道德的659. immoral= improper a. 不道德的660. impermeable= impenetrable a.不能渗透的661. impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662. impetus= stimulus v.刺激;促进663. impetus= incentive n.刺激；促进664. implausible= un believable a. 难以置信的665. impleme nt= tool n. 工具不相干666. imply= indicatev. 意味667. imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668. imprecise= in exact a.不精确的669. improbable= unlikely a.不像会发生的670. in fact= actually phr.事实上671.i n great dema nd =in popularity phr. 普遍672. in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673. i naccessible= un reachable a.难接近的674. i nadverte ntly= uninten ti on ally ad. 非故意地675. inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676. inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉禾U 的677. incidentally= by the way ad.顺便一提678. i ncleme nt =u nfavorable a.（气候）严酷的679. i neon ceivable= uni magi nable a. 难以置信的680. ineonclusive= without result（毫无结果）a.不确定的635. hold =support v.支撑;保持685. indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686. indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687. indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688. indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689. indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690. indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691. indispensable= significant（重要的）a.必不可少的692.induce =bring v. 引起693.induce =cause v. 引起694. ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695.inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696.inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697.inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698.inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699.infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700.inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701.infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702.ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703. ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704. ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705. ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707.inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708.inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710.inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711.inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712. inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713.inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714.inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715.initial= first a. 最初的716.initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717.initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718.initiate =start v. 开始;创始719.innovation =new n. 革新;创新720.innovative= new a. 创新的721.inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722.install= put in place v. 放置，安置723.instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724.instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725.instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726.instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727.insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728.intact= untouched a. 完好的729.intangible=nonmaterial a. 无形的730.intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731.integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732.intense =strong a. 强烈的733.intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734.intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735.intimate =close a. 亲密的736.intricate= complex a. 复杂的737.intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738.intrigue= interest v.引发…兴趣739.intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的740.intrinsic= essential a. 本质的;内在的741.intrinsic= inherent a. 本质的;内在的742.intrusive= invasive a. 侵入的743.invade= move into v. 入侵;侵犯744.invaluable= highly useful a. 极宝贵的745.invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地746.invent =devise v. 发明747.inviolable= without exception a. 不可违背的748.inviolable =allowing no attack a. 不可违背的749.invoke =appeal v. 垦求,祈求750.irrecoverable=permanent a. 不能挽回的751.irreparable= permanent a. 不能挽回的752.isolated= separated a. 孤立的;分离的753. jettison= release v. 抛弃754. jolt= shock v. 震动;震惊755. judge= estimate v. 评判756. junction =connection n. 连接;接合757. juncture =connection n. 连接;接合758. justified= right a. 正当的759. justify= prove v. 证明...是正当的760. key= significant a. 重要的;关键的ding= cargo n. 货物ding= shipment n. 货物ndscape= scenery n. 风景;景色rge= extensive a. 大的;大量的rgely =mostly ad. 大部分;主要地unch= initial v. 发起;发动unch= initiate v. 发起;发动unch= start v. 发起;发动769.legitimacy= authority n. 合法性770. legitimately= properly ad. 正当地;合法地771.leisure= free time n. 闲暇772.leisurely= slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地773.lethal= fateful a. 致命的774.lethal =deadly a. 致命的775.liberal =extensive a. 宽大的776.liken= to compare v. 比较777.likewise= similarly ad. 同样地778.linger= wander v. 徘徊;漫步779.linger= stroll v. 徘徊;漫步780.link= connect v. 连接781.link= consist of v. 连接;结合782.link= put together v. 连接;结合结合783. listening =advertent a. 留神听的784. livelihood= means of support n. 生活;生计785. locale= place n. 现场;场所786. locate= find v. 找出787. lucrative= profitable a. 有利益的788. luxuriant= thriving a. 茂盛的789. magnify= enlarge v. 放大790. magnitude =extent n. 巨大;广大791. magnitude =amount n. 量;大小792. maintain= continue v. 维持;使继续793. majestic= magnificent a. 壮观的794. make their way= travel phrv. 前进795. malleable =pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的796. mandatory =required a. 强制的;义务的797. mandatory =obligatory a. 强制的;义务的798. manifest= reveal v. 表明;显现799. manipulate= control v. 操纵800. marked =considerable a. 显着的801. markedly= distinctly ad. 显着地802. mask =cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装803. mask= disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装804. massive= enormous a. 巨大的805. massive= huge a. 巨大的806. mastery= control n. 控制807. matter= issue n. 问题;事件808. maximum =greatest size n. 最大量809. mean= average n. 平均值810. merely =only ad. 仅仅811. merely= simply ad. 仅仅812. merely =no more than ad. 仅仅813. merge= blend v. 合并;融合814. merge= combine v. 合并;融合815. meticulously= carefully ad. 小心地816. microbe= germ n. 微生物;细菌817. milestone= significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件818. milky way =galaxy n. 银河819. mimic= imitate v. 模仿820. mimic= copy v. 模仿821. miniature= small a. 微型的822. minuscule= tiny a. 微型的823. minute= tiny a. 微小的824. minute =very small a. 微小的825. minutely= finely ad. 详细地;精密地826. minutely= in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地827. mirror= reflect v. 反映;反射828. misconception= wrong idea n. 误解829. misleading= erroneous a. 使人误解的830. misleading= inaccurate a. 使人误解的831. misunderstanding= wrong idea n. 误解832. misunderstanding= FALSE idea n. 误解833. mock= pretend v. 模仿834. modest =limited（有限的） a. 适度的835. modest= not too large （不大的） a. 适度的836. modification =alteration n. 修改;改变837. momentous= significant a. 重要的838. monitor= observe v. 监控;监视839. monopolize= dominate（支配） v. 独占；垄断840. monotone= tedious a. 单调的;乏味的841. monotonous= boring a. 单调的;无聊的842. moreover =additionally ad. 此外843. moreover= in addition ad. 此外844. motif= pattern n. 图案845. mount= climb v. 登上846. mount =grow v. 增长847. mount= increase v. 增长848. mundane= material a. 世俗的;平凡的849. mundane= ordinary a. 世俗的;平凡的850. myriad= countless a. 大量的;无数的851. myriad= innumerable a. 大量的;无数的852. myriad= numerous a. 大量的; 无数的853. narrow= limit v. 使变窄854. nature= character n. 天性;本质855. nearly= almost ad. 几乎;差不多856. necessary= required a. 必要的857. needless to say= obvious phr. 不用说858. nevertheless= however ad. 然而;尽管859. nevertheless= in spite of ad. 然而;尽管860. nocturnal =nighttime a. 夜间的861. notable important a. 显着的;重要的862. notable outstanding a. 显着的;重要的863. note record v. 记录864. noticeable obvious a. 显而易见的865. notwithstanding despite prep. 虽然; 尽管866.objective purpose n. 目标867.oblige force v. 强迫868.obscure conceal v. 使变暗;遮掩869.obscure hide v. 使模煳870.obscure unclear a. 模煳的871.obscure not clear a. 模煳的872.obsession with fixation on n. 痴迷;迷恋873.obtain acquire v. 取得;获得874.obvious evident a. 明显的875.occasion event n. 重大活动876. occasionally once in a while adv. 偶尔地877.of legitimacy lawful a. 合法的878.of likelihood probable a. 可能的879.offset compensate v. 补偿;抵销880.offset balance v. 补偿;抵销881. offset make up v. 补偿;抵销抵销882. old male aged male n. 老人883. omit exclude v. 遗漏;删去884. omit neglect v. 遗漏;删去885. on the contrary on the other hand phr. 恰恰相反886. on the contrary whereas（然而；反之）phr.恰恰相反887.on the whole in general ph. 大体上888.ongoing current a. 进行的889.onset beginning n. 开始890.onset start n. 开始891.opaque impenetrable a. 难理解的892. optimal most advantageous a. 最佳的893.option choice n. 选项;选择894. orchestrate stage-manage v. 精心安排895.orientation perspective n. 观点896.orientation introduction n. 介绍897.originally at the first ad. 起初898.ornament decorate v. 装饰899.ornamental =decorative a. 装饰的900.ornamentation= decoration n. 装饰901.outbreak=sudden increase v. 爆发;突然发生902. outcome= result n. 结果903. outermost= farthermost away a. 最远的904. overview= summary n. 概要905.overwhelming= powerful a. 压倒性的906. pacify =assuage v. 使平静907. paradox= contrary n. 相反;矛盾908. paradoxically= seemingly contradictory ad. 似非而是地909. parcel out =distribute phrv. 把. . .分成几份;分配。

iBT新托福镇魂单词题全集(无老师)

1. a matter of speculation supposition n. 推断2. a solicitation of an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8. absorb learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb take in v. 吸收;被…吸引 10. abstract not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的 11. absurd ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的 12. abundance large amount n. 大量 13. abundance great number n. 大量 14. abundant affluent a. 丰富的;大量的 15. abundant ample a. 丰富的;大量的 16. abundant numerous a. 丰富的;大量的 17. abundant plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的 18. abundant substantial a. 丰富的;大量的 19. abundantly plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地 20. access reach v. 接近 21. accessible reachable a. 可接近的 22. accessible easy to reach a. 易接近的 23. accidental unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的 24. accommodate provide for v. 提供 25. accomplished achieved a. 实现完成的 26. accomplished skilled a. 熟练的 27. account description n. 说明 28. account for explain v. 说明 29. accumulate collect v. 积累;聚集 30. accumulate pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集 31. accurate correct a. 正确的 32. accurately correctly ad. 正确地 33. acknowledge recognize v. 承认 34. actually in fact ad. 事实上 35. added extra a. 附加的;额外的 36. adept skilled a. 熟练的 37. adherent supporter n. 拥护者 38. adjacent nearby a. 毗连的 39. adjacent neighboring a. 毗连的 40. adjust modify v. 调整;改变…以适应 41. administer manage v. 管理 42. admit let in v. 准许进入 43. adopt enact v. 采用 44. advance improvement n. 发展;增长 45. advent arrival n. 出现;到来 46. advent beginning n. 出现;到来 47. affair matter n. 事件;事情 48. afford provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate increase v. 加重;增剧50. aggravate annoy v. 使恼火51. aggregate overall a. 聚集的;合计的52. aggregate combined a. 聚集的;合计的53. agile astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54. agile clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56. agile move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57. air feeling n. 气氛58. alarm sound v. 警报59. alarm warning n. 警告60. albeit although conj. 尽管；虽然61. albeit even though conj. 尽管；虽然62. allow enable v. 允许63. allude suggest v. 暗示64. allude to refer to phrv. 提到65. ally with link to v. 结盟66. alter change to v. 改变67. amazing remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的、非68. ambiguous vague a. 不明确的69. ambivalent mixed a. 矛盾的70. ample plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71. ample spacious a. 宽敞的72. anchor hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient old a. 古老的74. ancient antique a. 古老的75. annihilate destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate completely remove v. 消灭77. annually yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly irregularity n. 异常的人或物79. antagonist competitor n. 对手;敌手80. anticipate expect v. 预期81. antiseptic clean a. 抗菌的82. antithesis opposite n. 对立面83. antler horn n. 鹿角84. anxiety worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from exception phr. 除了…之外86. apart from except for phr. 除了…之外87. apparatus equipment n. 仪器;设备88. apparent obvious a. 显然的89. apparently clearly ad. 显然地90. appeal attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing attractive a. 有吸引力的92. appear seem v. 似乎93. appearance rise n. 出现94. appearance arrival n. 出现95. appearance showing up n. 出现 96. application use n. 应用 97. appreciable noticeable a. 相当可观的 98. approach method n. 方法 99. approach move toward v. 接近 100. approximately roughly ad. 大约地 101. architecture structure n. 构造 102. archive record v. 存档 103. archive stock v. 存档 104. archive store v. 存档 105. arduous difficult a. 艰巨的 106. arid dry a. 干旱的 107. arise emerge v. 出现 108. arrangement configuration n. 安排;布置 109. array range n. 一系列 110. article item n. 物品 111. article object n. 物品 112. as a rule in general phr. 通常 113. assert declare v. 断言;宣称 114. assertion strong statement n. 断言;主张 115. asset advantage n. 资产;有利条件 116. assimilate combine v. 同化 117. assistance help n. 帮助；协助 118. assorted various a. 各式各样的 119. assume believe v. 假定;设想 120. assume suppose v. 假定;设想 121. assume take on v. 承担 122. assumption premise n. 假设 123. astonishing amazing a. 惊人的 124. astute clever a. 敏锐的 125. at random without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地 126. attachment to preference for n. 依恋 127. attain achieve v. 达到;获得 128. attainment achievement n. 达到;获得 129. attendant accompanying a. 伴随的 130. attest to confirm v. 证实 131. attribute accredit v. 归于;认为 132. attribute characteristic n. 特点 133. attribute to credit with v. 归于; 认为 134. attribution character n. 属性 135. augment increase v. 增加;提高 136. available obtainable a. 可获得的 137. avenue method n. 途径;手段 138. avenue means n. 途径;手段 139. avid enthusiastic a. 热中的 140. barely just ad. 仅仅 141. barge boat n. 驳船 142. barrier obstacle n. 障碍143. barrier impediment n. 障碍144. battle struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145. be inclined tend v. 倾向146. be accustomed to get used to phrv. 习惯147. be aware of familiar with phrv. 了解148. be beforehand foreordain v. 预先149. be closer resemblance to be more like phr. 非150. be consistent with be compatible with phr. 一151. be entitled to have the right phrv. 有…权利152. beckon invite v. 招唤;引诱153. become extinct die out phrv. 灭绝154. being creature n. 生命155. beneficial advantageous a. 有益的156. blossom flourish v. 兴旺157. blossom thrive v. 兴旺158. boast puff v. 吹嘘159. boast exaggerate v. 吹嘘160. bombard assail v. 炮击;轰击161. bombard assault v. 炮击;轰击162. bombard strike v. 炮击;轰击163. boom expansion n. 激增;爆涨164. boon great benefit n. 利益165. boost raise v. 增加;提高166. boundary periphery n. 边界167. branch division n. 分支168. breed reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养169. brilliant bright a. 光辉的;明亮的170. brittle breakable a. 脆弱的171. brittle fragile a. 脆弱的172. broad appeal wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力173. broadly generally ad. 大体上174. broadly extensively ad. 大体上175. bulk majority n. 大部份176. bulk large part n. 大部份177. bulk major part n. 主体178. bulk large portion n. 大部份179. bulk great quantity n. 大部份180. burgeon expand v. 急速成长181. bustling lively a. 活跃的182. camouflage disguise v. 伪装183. camouflage hide v. 伪装184. camouflage decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185. camouflage blend with circumstances v. 伪装 186. cardinal fundamental a. 基本的187. cargo shipment n. 船货;货物188. celebrated famous a. 着名的189.central essential a. 主要的 190.certain specified a. 指定的 191.chancy risky a. 冒险的 192.channel provide v. 提供帮助 193.channel direct v. 引导 194.channel guide v. 引导 195.chaotic disorganized a. 混乱的 196.cherish value v. 珍爱 197.chief major a. 主要的 198.chisel carve v. 刻;凿 199.choose opt v. 选择 200.chronic persistent a. 长期的;不断的 201.chronic confirmed a. 长期的;不断的 202.chronic habitual a. 长期的;不断的 203.chronic inveterate a. 长期的;不断的 204.chronically constantly ad. 长期地 205.circuitous indirect a. 迂迴的 206.circumstance condition n. 环境;情况 207.cite quote v. 引用 208.cite refer to v. 引用 209.classic typical a. 典型的 210.clear visible a. 容易看见的 211.clear apparent a. 显然的 212.cling to attach to v. 附着 213.close careful a. 严密的;周密的 214.clue hint n. 线线索 215.coating cover n. 覆盖层 216.coincide with be as the same time as v. 同时发生 217.collaborate cooperate v. 合作 218.collaboration joint effect n. 合作成果 219.collect gather v. 收集 220.collide hit each other v. 碰撞 221.collide with run into v. 碰撞 222.commemorate celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念 223.compact concise a. 紧密的;简明的 224.compact compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的 225.comparable equivalent a. 可比较的 226.comparative relative a. 相当的 227.compel push v. 强迫 228.compelling convincing a. 令人信服的 229.compensate reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿 230.compensate for balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿 231.complaint protest v. 抗议 232.complement supplement n. 补充物 233.complement add to v. 补充 234.completely totally ad. 完全地 235. complex elaborate a. 复杂的 236. complex system n. 复合物;综合体 237. complicated complex a. 复杂的 238. complicated made things more difficult a. 复239. component constituent a. 组成的 240. composition mixture n. 合成物 241. comprehensive understandable a. 能理解的 242. comprehensive complete a. 全部的 243. comprise form v. 组成 244. comprise make up v. 组成 245. concern interest v. 感兴趣 246. conclusive final a. 最后的 247. conclusive ultimate a. 最后的 248. conducive contributive a. 有助于...的 249. configuration arrangement n. 布局;结构 250. configuration form n. 佈局;结构 251. confine limit/boundary v. 限制 252. confront face v. 面临 253. congeal solidify v. 使凝结 254. consecutive successive a. 连续的 255. consequence result n. 结果;重要性 256. consequence importance n. 结果;重要性 257. consequent later a. 随后的 258. consequent resultant a. 作为结果的 259. consequent resulting a. 作为结果的 260. consequential significant a. 重要的 261. consequently therefore ad. 因此 262. consequently thus ad. 因此 263. conserve save v. 保存 264. consider think as v. 考虑;认为 265. consider view as v. 考虑;认为 266. consider think about v. 考虑;认为认为 267. considerable substantial/significant a. 相当268. consist of compose of v. 由…组成 269. consistent regular a. 一致的 270. consistently regularly ad. 一致地 271. conspicuous notable a. 明显的 272. constant stable a. 固定的;不变的 273. constantly always ad. 经常;不断地 274. constellation collection n. 一系列;一群 275. constellation combination n. 一系列;一群 276. constitution component n. 构造 277. constrain restrict v. 限制 278. constraint limit n. 限制 279. constraint restriction n. 限制 280. consume eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝 281. consumed used up v. 消耗 282. contemplate consider v. 沉思283.contentious disputed a. 好争吵的 284.continual constant a. 不间断的;连续的 285.continuous uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的 286.contrive create v. 发明 287.contrive invent v. 发明 288.conventional customary a. 习惯的;惯例的 289.conventional traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的 290.converging concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的 291.convert transform v. 使转变 292.convert into change to v. 转变成 293.convict condemn v. 宣判 294.convict sentence v. 宣判 295.convict doom(判决) v. 宣判 296.conviction belief n. 相信;信念 297.conviction strong belief n. 坚定的信念 298.cope with handle phrv. 应付;处理 299.cope with deal with phrv. 应付;处理 300.copious plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的 301.core center n. 核心;要点 302.correspondence harmony n. 一致 303.corroborate confirm v. 证实;确证 304.costly expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的 305.counsel advise v. 忠告 306.countless innumerable a. 数量很多的 307.counter oppose v. 反对 308.counter of in the opposite of a. 相反的 309.counterpart version(版本) n. 复本;副本 310.counterpart similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本 311.counterpart equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本 312.countervail compensate v. 抵销;对抗 313.countervail oppose v. 抵销;对抗 314.couple associate v. 与…联系起来 315.covered included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的 316.crawl move v. 爬行;移动 317.create invent v. 创作;产生 318.creative inventive a. 创造的 319.crest peak n. 顶峰 320.critical crucial a. 关键的 321.critical essential a. 关键的 322.criticize debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备 323.crucial important a. 重要的 324.crucially decisively ad. 关键地 325.crushed ground a. 碾碎了的 326.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的 327.cumbersome clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的 328.cumbersome unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的 329. curb control v. 控制;遏止 330. current present a. 现在的 331. dam block v. 筑坝;控制 332. dangle hang v. 悬摆;吊 333. daring bold a. 大胆的 334. debate argue v. 辩论;争论 335. decimate destroy v. 大量毁灭 336. decimation destruction n. 大量毁灭 337. degree extent n. 程度 338. degree measure n. 程度 339. delicate dainty a. 易碎的;精美的 340. delight please v. 使高兴 341. delight pleasure n. 高兴;愉快 342. deluxe lavish a. 奢华的 343. demand need n. 需要;需求 344. demise extinction n. 死亡 345. demography population n. 人口统计 346. dense crowded a. 稠密的;密集的 347. dense thick a. 稠密的;密集的 348. depend rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠 349. dependable reliable a. 可信赖的 350. depict describe v. 描述 351. depict portray v. 描写;描绘 352. depletion drain n. 消耗;用尽 353. deposit accumulate v. 沉积 354. deposit lay down v. 放下;放置 355. derive arise v. 源于;导出 356. design create v. 设计 357. designate identify v. 命名;指定 358. detractor critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359. detrimental harmful a. 有害的;不利的 360. deviate digress v. 偏离 361. deviation departure n. 背离 362. devise create v. 设计;发明 363. devoid of lack of a. 缺乏的 364. devoid of without(prep.) a. 缺乏的 365. devoid of scant of a. 缺乏的 366. devoted dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的 367. devoted to concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志368. discernible noticeable a. 可感369. dictate determine v. 口授;命令 370. dictate order v. 命令 371. differential uneven a. 差别的;独特的 372. diffuse travel v. 扩散;散布 373. diffuse spread(out) v. 扩散;散布 374. diligent careful a. 勤奋的 375. diligently carefully ad. 勤奋地 376. dilute reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377.dim decrease v. 变暗淡 378.disassemble break apart v. 拆开 379.disassemble break up v. 拆开 380.disband dismiss v. 解散;遣散 381.discard throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃 382.discard throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃 383.discernible noticeable a. 可辨别的 384.discernible discriminating a. 可辨别的 385.discharge release v. 释放 386.disentangle disband v. 解开 387.disgust distaste v. 厌恶 388.disintegrate break apart v. 分解;碎裂 389.disintegrate fall apart v. 分解;碎裂 390.disintegrate tear apart v. 分解;碎裂 391.dismantle demolish v. 拆开;拆除 392.disorder anarchy n. 混乱 393.dispensable not necessary a. 非必要的 394.dispersal distribution n. 散布;驱散 395.displace move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开 396.disposition temperament n. 性格;性情 397.dispute contention n. 争论;争执 398.dispute argument n. 争论;争执 399.dissipate disperse v. 驱散 400.dissipated dispersed a. 分散的 401.dissuade discourage v. 劝阻 402.distinct clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的 403.distinction difference n. 差别 404.distinction honor n. 荣誉 405.distinction excellence n. 优秀;卓越 406.distinctive characteristic a. 有特色的 407.distinguish notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别 408.distribute spread v. 分配;散布 409.distribution dispersion n. 散布 410.distribution geographic range n. 分布区域 411.disturb upset v. 打乱；扰乱 412.diverse distinct a. 不同的 413.diversification emergence of many varieties n. 多样化 414.diversity variety n. 多样性 415.divest deprive v. 剥夺 416.divest get rid of v. 剥夺 417.domestic home a. 家庭的;国内的 418.dormant hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的 419.dormant inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的 420.dramatically greatly ad. 戏剧性地 421.drastic extreme a. 激烈的;极端的 422.drastically obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地 423. drastically severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地 424. dual double a. 双的;双重的 425. duplicate copy v. 复制 426. duplicate repeat n. 复本 427. durable lasting a. 经久的;持久的 428. earn acquire v. 赚得;赢得 429. ease facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和 430. eccentric erratic a. 古怪的;反常的 431. eccentric strange a. 古怪的;反常的 432. efface eliminate v. 消去 433. elaborate detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的 434. elaborate dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的 435. elapsed passed a. 过去的;经过的 436. element weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气 437. eliminate remove v. 排除;消除 438. elusive difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439. emanate emerge v. 散发;产生 440. embark on start v. 从事(着手) 441. embed insert v. 插入;植入 442. embed implant v. 插入;植入 443. embed enclose v. 插入;植入 444. emergence appearance n. 出现 445. emergency crisis n. 紧急情况 446. emergent developing a. 新兴的 447. employ use v. 利用 448. enable allow v. 使能够 449. enactment establishment n. 制定 450. encapsulate state briefly v. 概述 451. encourage stimulate v. 激励；刺激 452. endangered not abundant a. 濒临绝种的 453. endeavor enterprise n. 努力 454. endow bestow v. 捐赠 455. engulf swallow v. 吞没 456. enhance improve v. 提高;增强 457. enhance intensify v. 提高;增强 458. enjoy experience v. 经历 459. enlist obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等） 460. enormous great a. 巨大的 461. enrich enhance v. 使富足 462. ensue result v. 因…产生 463. ensuing subsequent a. 接着发生的 464. ensure guarantee v. 保证;担保 465. entail involve v. 牵涉 466. enthusiastic eager a. 热情的 467. environment setting n. 环境 468. ephemeral short-lived a. 短暂的 469. ephemeral transient a. 短暂的 470. episode event n. 事件471. equilibrium balance n. 平衡 472. era period n. 时代;年代 473. eradicate remove completely v. 根除;消灭 474. erect build v. 建立 475. erratic unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的 476. erratic irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的 477. escalate extend v. 逐步扩大 478. essential crucial a. 极重要的 479. established qualified a. 已制定的 480. establishment formation(构成) n. 建立;创立 481. estimate projection n. 估计 482. estimation evaluation n. 估计 483. euphoric extremely happy a. 心情愉快的 484. evaluate judge v. 评价 485. eventual later a. 最后的 486. eventually later ad. 最后 487. eventually ultimately ad. 最后 488. evidence proof n. 证据 489. evident apparent a. 明显的 490. evident obvious a. 明显的 491. evoke arouse v. 唤起;引起 492. evoke draw v. 唤起;引起 493. evoke produce v. 唤起;引起 494. evoke promote v. 唤起;引起 495. evoke stimulate v. 唤起;引起 496. evoke create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起 497. exaggerate overstate v. 夸张;夸大 498. excavate dig out v. 挖掘 499. excavation dug-out n. 挖掘 500. exceed surpass v. 超越;胜过 501. exceed beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过 502. exceedingly extremely ad. 极其;非常 503. excess go beyond n. 超越; 胜过 504. exclusively only ad. 专门地;独占地 505. excrete expel v. 排泄;分泌 506. exercise use v. 运用 507. exhausted tired a. 精疲力竭的 508. exhausted used up a. 耗尽的;用完的 509. exhibit demonstrate v. 展示;陈列 510. exhibit display v. 展示;陈列 511. expand stretch v. 展开;增长 512. expand increase v. 展开;增长 513. expanse area n. 一大片区域 514. expansive large a. 广阔的 515. expediency convenience n. 方便;利己 516. expediency advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己 517. expedient fitting a. 权宜的;方便的 518.expend use v. 耗尽 519.explicit obvious a. 明确的;清楚的 520.explicitly clear ad. 明确地 521.exploit utilize v. 利用 522.exploit take advantage of v. 利用 523.exploit make use of v. 利用 524.explore investigate v. 探测;探索 525.expose to subject to (遭受) v. 使经历 526.express communicate v. 表达 527.extant existing a. 现存的;尚存的 528.extant remaining a. 现存的;尚存的 529.extant not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的 530.extend stretch v. 延伸 531.extend reach v. 延伸 532.extol praise v. 赞美 533.extraneous inessential a. 无关的;外来的 534.extraneous from outside a. 无关的;外来的 535.extraordinary exceptional a. 异常的 536.exude release v. 渗出;发散 537.exude give off v. 渗出;发散 538.fabricate produce v. 制造 539.far-reaching extensive a. 深远的;广泛的 540.far-reaching broad a. 深远的;广泛的 541.fascinating extremely attractive a. 迷人的 542.fashion make v. 形成;造 543.fashion way n. 样子;方式 544.fashionable popular a. 流行的;时尚的 545.feasible achievable a. 可实行的 546.feasible practical a. 可实行的 547.feast eating n. 盛宴 548.ferry transport n. 渡轮 549.fertile reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的 550.fertile productive a. 肥沃的;多产的 551.figure out map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决 552.finding discovery n. 发现 553.first and foremost above all phr. 首先;首要地554.flake fragment n. 小薄片 555.flattery praise n. 恭维 556.flee run away from v. 逃走 557.flexible adaptable a. 易适应的 558.float stay on the top v. 漂浮 559.float upward rise phrv. 浮起 560.flourish prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺 561.flourish thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺 562.flourishing prosperous a. 繁荣的 563.flow movement n. 流动 564.fluctuate change v. 变动565.fluctuation variation n. 变动;起伏 566.focal point centre area n. 焦点 567.follow track v. 跟随 568.for instance for example phr. 例如 569.forage feed n. 饲料 570. forage search for food v. 觅食 571. formidable excessive a. 巨大的 572. foster encourage v. 鼓励 573. foster urge v. 培养;促进 574. foster promote the development of v. 培养;促进575. foul pollute v. 污染 576. fragment break up v. 使成碎片 577. fragmentation break n. 破裂 578. fragmentize break up v. 使成碎片 579. frankly openly ad. 坦白地 580. frankly sincerely ad. 真诚地 581. friction conflict n. 争执;不合 582. function operation n. 效用;作用 583. function utility n. 效用;作用 584. fundamental basic a. 基础的 585. funds money n. 资金 586. furthermore in addition ad. 此外 587. gap opening n. 缺口;裂口 588. gear adjust v. 使适合 589. generate produce v. 产生 590. genuinely actually ad. 真诚地 591. get accustomed to become used to phrv. 习惯 592. give rise to produce phrv. 引起 593. given particular a. 规定的;特定的 594. govern regulate v. 统治;管理 595. govern control v. 统治;管理 596. grasp understand v. 领会;理解 597. groom clean v. 装扮;使整洁 598. groom make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁 599. groundless unfounded a. 无根据的 600. grounds reasons n. 根据;理由 601. groundwork base n. 基础 602. groundwork basis n. 基础 603. groundwork foundation n. 基础 604. grudging unenthusiastic a. 勉强的 605. guarantee ensure v. 保证;担保 606. hallmark characteristic n. 戳记，标志 607. hamper district v. 防碍;束缚 608. hamper restrict v. 防碍;束缚 609. hamper make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚 610. handy convenient a. 便利的;灵活的 611. haphazard random a. 随意的 612. harness use v. 利用 613. harness utilize v. 利用 614. harsh drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的 615. hasty hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的 616. haul pull v. 拉 617. have nothing to do with in no relation to ph 618.havoc destruction n. 浩劫 619.hazard danger n. 危险 620.heed notice v. 留心;注意 621. heighten increase v. 增加;提高 622.heir inheritor n. 继承人;后继者 623.hence therefore ad. 因此 624.heritage legacy n. 遗产;传统 625.heritage tradition n. 遗产;传统 626.heterogeneous varied a. 由不同种类组成的 627.hide conceal v. 隐藏 628.hinder interfere with v. 妨碍 629.hint clue n. 暗示;迹象 630.hint implication n. 暗示;迹象 631.hint indication n. 暗示;迹象 632.hint lead n. 暗示;迹象 633.hire employ v. 雇用 634.hobby pastime n. 嗜好 635.hold support v. 支撑;保持 636.hold keep up v. 支撑;保持保持 637.hollow an empty space n. 中空 638.homogeneous uniform a. 同种的 639.host of great number n. 大量 640.however yet conj. 然而 641.hub center n. 中心 642.huge large a. 巨大的 643.hurdle fence v. 用篱笆围 644.hypothetical supposed a. 假设的;假定的 645.ice sheet glacier(冰河) n. 冰原 646.identical the same a. 同样的 647.idiosyncrasies peculiarity n. 特性 648.ignite set on fire v. 点燃 649.illusion impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像 650.immediately closest ad. 接近;紧接着 651.immense great a. 巨大的 652.immense huge a. 巨大的 653.immense vast a. 巨大的 654.immensely extremely ad. 非常 655.immigration movement n. 移居 656.immobile fixed a. 固定的;静止的 657.immobility absence of motion n. 固定;静止658.immoral indecent a. 不道德的659.immoral improper a. 不道德的 660.impermeable impenetrable a. 不能渗透的 661.impermeable impervious a. 不能渗透的 662.impetus stimulus v. 刺激;促进 663.impetus incentive n. 刺激;促进 664.implausible unbelievable a. 难以置信的 665.implement tool n. 工具 666.imply indicate v. 意味 667.imposing impressive a. 给人深刻印象的 668.imprecise inexact a. 不精确的 669.improbable unlikely a. 不像会发生的 670.in fact actually phr. 事实上 671.in great demand in popularity phr. 普遍 672.in respect to in term of phr. 就…而言 673.inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的 674.inadvertently unintentionally ad. 非故意地 675.inadvertently without knowing ad. 非故意地 676.inauspicious unfavorable a. 不吉利的 677.incidentally by the way ad. 顺便一提 678.inclement unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的 679.inconceivable unimaginable a. 难以置信的 680.inconclusive without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的 681.incorporate include v. 包含 682.incorporate merge v. 吸收;併入 683.incursion invasion n. 入侵 684.indicate demonstrate v. 指示;指出 685.indigenous native a. 本土的;土生土长的 686.indispensable essential a. 不可缺少的 687.indispensable necessary a. 不可缺少的 688.indispensable needed a. 不可缺少的 689.indispensable required a. 不可缺少的 690.indispensable vital a. 不可缺少的 691.indispensable significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的 692.induce bring v. 引起 693.induce cause v. 引起 694.ineffectively without any result ad. 无效地 695.inert motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的 696.inert motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的 697.inevitable unavoidable a. 不可避免的 698.inference conclusion n. 推断的结果 699.infirm weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的 700.inflate expand v. 膨胀;扩大 701.infrastructure foundation n. 基础建设 702.ingenious very clever a. 心灵手巧的 703.ingenuity cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性 704.ingenuity creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性 705. ingenuity inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性 706. ingenuity resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707. inherent essential a. 内在的;固有的 708. inherent internal a. 内在的;固有的 709. inherent instinctive a. 与生俱来的 710. inherent in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的 711. inherently essentially ad. 固有地 712. inhibit hinder v. 约束;抑制 713. inhospitable unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的 714. inhospitable adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的 715. initial first a. 最初的 716. initially originally ad. 最初;开头 717. initiate begin v. 开始;创始 718. initiate start v. 开始;创始 719. innovation new n. 革新;创新 720. innovative new a. 创新的 721. inordinate excessive a. 过度的 722. install put in place v. 放置，安置 723. Instant moment n. 片刻;瞬间 724. instantaneous immediate a. 即刻的 725. instigate incite v. 唆使;煽动 726. instructive informative v. 富有教育意义的 727. insufficient inadequate a. 不足的 728. intact untouched a. 完好的 729. intangible nonmaterial a. 无形的 730. intangible immaterial a. 无形的 731. integral essential a. 构成整体所需要的 732. intense strong a. 强烈的 733. intentionally deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734. intermediate in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介 735. intimate close a. 亲密的 736. intricate complex a. 复杂的 737. intricate carefully shaped a. 复杂的 738. intrigue interest v. 引发…兴趣 739. intriguing fascinating a. 迷人的 740. intrinsic essential a. 本质的;内在的 741. intrinsic inherent a. 本质的;内在的 742. intrusive invasive a. 侵入的 743. invade move into v. 入侵;侵犯 744. invaluable highly useful a. 极宝贵的 745. Invariably always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地 746. invent devise v. 发明 747. inviolable withoutexception a. 不可违背的 748. inviolable allowing no attack a. 不可违背的 749. invoke appeal v. 垦求,祈求 750. irrecoverable permanent a. 不能挽回的 751. irreparable permanent a. 不能挽回的 752. isolated separated a. 孤立的;分离的753.jettison release v. 抛弃754.jolt shock v. 震动;震惊755.judge estimate v. 评判756.junction connection n. 连接;接合757.juncture connection n. 连接;接合758.justified right a. 正当的759.justify prove v. 证明...是正当的760.key significant a. 重要的;关键的ding cargo n. 货物ding shipment n. 货物ndscape scenery n. 风景;景色rge extensive a. 大的;大量的rgely mostly ad. 大部分;主要地unch initial v. 发起;发动unch initiate v. 发起;发动unch start v. 发起;发动769.legitimacy authority n. 合法性770.legitimately properly ad. 正当地;合法地771.leisure free time n. 闲暇772.leisurely slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地773.lethal fateful a. 致命的774.lethal deadly a. 致命的775.liberal extensive a. 宽大的776.liken to compare v. 比较777.likewise similarly ad. 同样地778.linger wander v. 徘徊;漫步779.linger stroll v. 徘徊;漫步780.link connect v. 连接781.link consist of v. 连接;结合782.link put together v. 连接;结合结合783.listening advertent a. 留神听的784.livelihood means of support n. 生活;生计785.locale place n. 现场;场所786.locate find v. 找出787.lucrative profitable a. 有利益的788.luxuriant thriving a. 茂盛的789.magnify enlarge v. 放大790.magnitude extent n. 巨大;广大791.magnitude amount n. 量;大小792.maintain continue v. 维持;使继续793.majestic magnificent a. 壮观的794.make their way travel phrv. 前进795.malleable pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的796.mandatory required a. 强制的;义务的797.mandatory obligatory a. 强制的;义务的798.manifest reveal v. 表明;显现799.manipulate control v. 操纵800.marked considerable a. 显着的801.markedly distinctly ad. 显着地802.mask cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装803.mask disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装804.massive enormous a. 巨大的805.massive huge a. 巨大的806.mastery control n. 控制807.matter issue n. 问题;事件808.maximum greatest size n. 最大量809.mean average n. 平均值810.merely only ad. 仅仅811.merely simply ad. 仅仅812.merely no more than ad. 仅仅813.merge blend v. 合併;融合814.merge combine v. 合併;融合815.meticulously carefully ad. 小心地816.microbe germ n. 微生物;细菌estone significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代ky way galaxy n. 银河819.mimic imitate v. 模仿820.mimic copy v. 模仿821.miniature small a. 微型的822.minuscule tiny a. 微型的823.minute tiny a. 微小的824.minute very small a. 微小的825.minutely finely ad. 详细地;精密地826.minutely in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地827.mirror reflect v. 反映;反射828.misconception wrong idea n. 误解829.misleading erroneous a. 使人误解的830.misleading inaccurate a. 使人误解的831.misunderstanding wrong idea n. 误解832.misunderstanding FALSE idea n. 误解833.mock pretend v. 模仿834.modest limited(有限的) a. 适度的835.modest not too large (不大的) a. 适度的836.modification alteration n. 修改;改变837.momentous significant a. 重要的838.monitor observe v. 监控;监视839.monopolize dominate(支配) v. 独占；垄断840.monotone tedious a. 单调的;乏味的841.monotonous boring a. 单调的;无聊的842.moreover additionally ad. 此外843.moreover in addition ad. 此外844.motif pattern n. 图案845.mount climb v. 登上846.mount grow v. 增长。

托福阅读必备词汇

2. aberrant=abnormal 脱离常轨的3. abort=quit 中止4. abruptly=suddenly 突然地5. absorb=take in=appeal 吸收7. absorb=learn8. abstract=no concrete 抽象的；非实际的9. absurd=ridiculous 荒谬的，可笑的10. abundance= affluent=ample =numerous=plentiful=substantial 丰富的，大量的17. access=reach 接近21. accommodate=provide for 提供23. account=description =explain 说明25. accumulate= pile up =collect 累积，聚集27. accurate=correct 正确的33. adept=skilled 熟练的34. adherent=supporter 拥护者35. adjacent=nearby =neighboring 邻近的37. adjust=modify 调整，改变以适应38. adopt=enact 采用40. advent=arrival =beginning 出现，到来44. aggravate=increase 加重，加剧aggravate=annoy 使...恼火46. aggregate=overall =combined聚集的，合计48. agile=astute =clever=move and act quickly52. alarm=sound 警报54. albeit=even though 尽管，虽然55. allow=enable 允许56. allude=suggest暗示 allude to= refer to提到58. ally with=link to 结盟；联合59. alter=change to 改变60. amazing=remarkable 令人惊讶的，非凡的62. ambivalent=mixed 矛盾的63. ample=plentiful 充足的；丰富的64. anchor=hold in place 使固定65. ancient=antique 古老的66. annihilate=destroy=completely remove69. anomaly=irregularity 异常的人或物70. antagonist=competitor 对手；敌手71. anticipate=expect 预期72. antiseptic=clean 抗菌的73. antithesis=opposite 对立面74. antler=horn 鹿角78. apparatus=equipment 仪器，设备81. appeal=attraction=popularity 吸引力84. appear=seem 似乎89. appreciable=noticeable 相当可观的= move toward 接近92. approximately=roughly 大约地94. archive=record =stock =store 存档97. arduous=difficult 艰巨的98. arid=dry 干旱的99. arise=emerge 出现100. arrangement=configuration 安排101. array=range 一系列102. article=item=object 物品104. as a rule=in general 通常105. assert=declare 断言，宣称106. assertion=strong statement 断言，主张108. asset=advantage 资产，有力条件109. assimilate=combine 同化111. assorted=various 各式各样的112. assume=believe 假想113. assume=take on 承担114. assumption=premise 假设116. astute=clever 敏锐的117. attachment=preference for 依恋118. attain=achieve 达到，获得119. attainment=accompanying 伴随的120. attest to=confirm 证实121. attribute=accredit=credit with归于，认为123. attribute=characteristic 特征124. attribution=character 属性125. augment=increase 增加，提高126. available=obtainable 可获得的127. avenue=method =means 途径，手段129. avid=enthusiastic=热衷的B 2. barge=boat 驳船3. barrier=obstacle=impediment 障碍135. visual barrier =obstacle to view 视觉障碍137. beckon=invite 召唤，引诱138. be beforehand=foreordain 预先139. being=creature 生命143. boast=puff =exaggerate 吹嘘145. bombard=assail=assault=strike 炮击，轰击148. boom= expansion 激增，暴涨149. boon=great benefit 利益150. boost= raise 增加，提高151. boundary=periphery 边界152. branch=division 分支153. breed=reproduce 繁殖，饲养155. brittle=breakable=fragile 脆弱的157. broadly= generally=extensively 大体上159. bulk=great quantity=majority=large/part=major part 主体164. burgeon=expand 急速成长165. bustling=lively 活跃的C166. camouflage=blend with circumstance =decorate =hide 伪装169. cardinal=fundamental 基本的171. celebrated=famous 著名的172. central=essential 主要的173. certain=specified 指定的174. chancy=risky 冒险的175. channel=direct =guide 引导channel=provide 提供帮助178. chaotic=disorganized 混乱的179. cherish=value 珍爱180. chief=major 主要的181. chisel=carve 刻，凿183. chronic=persistent =confirmed =habitual=inveterate 长期的，不断的187. chronically=constantly 长期地188. circuitous=indirect 迂回的189. circumstance=condition 环境，境况190. cite=quote 引用191. classic=typical 典型的192. clear=visible 容易看见的193. cling to =attach to 附着194. close=careful 严肃的，周密的195. clue=hint 线索196. coating=cover 覆盖层197. coincide with=be at the same time as 同时198. collaborate=cooperate 合作199. collaboration=joint effect 合作成果201. collide with=run into=hit each other 碰撞203. commemorate=celebrate 庆祝，纪念204. compact=compressed=concise 紧密的，简明的206. comparable=equivalent 可比较的207. compel=push 强迫208. compelling=convincing 令人信服的209. compensate=reimburse 赔偿210. compensate for=balance 赔偿，补偿211. complaint=protest 抗议212. complement=supplement 补充物213. complement=add to 补充215. complex=elaborate=system 复合物219. component=constituent 组成的220. composition=mixture 合成物221. comprehensive=understandable能理解的222. comprehensive= complete 全部的223. comprise=form=make up 组成226. conclusive=final=ultimately 最后的228. conductive=contributive 有助于...的229. configuration=form=arrangement 布局231. confine=limit 限制232. confront=face 面临233. congeal=solidify 使凝结234. consecutive=successive 连续的235. consequence=importance 结果，重要性236. consequent=later 随后的237. consequent=resultant 作为结果的239. consequential=significant 重要的240. consequently=therefore =thus 242. conserve=save 保存246. considerable=substantial 相当大的247. consist of =compose of 由...组成248. consistent=regular 一致的249. be consistent with= be compatible with一致的250. consistently=regularly 一致的251. conspicuous=notable 明显的252. constant=stable 固定的，不变的constantly=always 经常，不断地254. constellation=collection=combination一系列，一群256. constitution=component 构造257. constrain=restrict=limit 限制260. consume=et up 消耗；吃；喝261. contemplate=consider 沉思262. contentious=disputed 好争吵的263. continual=constant 不间断的，连续的265. on the contrary=whereas然而，反之266. contrive=create =invent 发明268. conventional=customary =traditional 270. converging=concentrating收缩的，汇聚的271. convert=transform=change to 转变成273. convict=condemn =sentence =doom (判决）宣判276. conviction=strong belief 坚定的信念281. correspondence=harmony 一致282. corroborate=confirm 证实，确证283. costly=expensive 贵重的284. counsel=advise 忠告285. counter=oppose 反对286. counter of =in the opposite of 相反的287. counterpart=equivalent=similitude =version(版本）复本290. countervail=compensate=oppose抵消292. copious=plentiful 丰富的，大量的293. couple=associate 与...联系起来294. covered=included 隐蔽的，有盖的295. crawl=move 爬行，移动296. create=invent 创作，产生297. creative=inventive 创造的298. crest=peak 顶峰299. critical=crucial=essential 关键的301. criticize=debate 批评，责备302. crucial=important 重要的303. crucially=decisively 关键地304. crushed=ground 碾碎了的305. cumbersome=awkward =clumsy=unwieldy 笨重的，麻烦的308. curb=control 控制，遏止309. current=present 现在的D310. dam=block 筑坝；控制311. dangle=hang 悬摆；吊312. daring= bold 大胆的313. debate=argue 辩论，争论314. decimate=destroy=destruction 大量毁灭316. degree=extent=measure 程度318. delicate=dainty 易碎的，精美的319. deluxe=lavish 奢华的322. in great demand=in popularity 普遍323. demise=extinction 死亡324. demography=population 人口统计325. dense=crowded 稠密的，密集的326. depend=rely on 依赖，依靠327. dependable=reliable 可信赖的328. depict=describe=portray 描写，描绘330. deposit=lay down 放下，放置331. depletion=drain 消耗，用尽332. deposit=accumulate 沉积333. derive=arise 源于，导出335. designate=identify 命名，指定336. detractor=critic 诽谤者，恶意批评者337. detrimental=harmful 有害的，不利的338. deviate=digress 偏离339. deviation=departure 背离340. devise=create 设计，发明341. devoid of =without=scant of 缺乏的343. devoted= concentrated on =dedicated 346. dictate=order=determine 口授；命令348. differential=uneven 差别的；独特的349. diffuse=spread out=travel 扩散351. diligent=careful 勤奋的353. dilute=reduce 稀释，使薄弱354. dim=decrease 变暗淡355. disassemble= break apart/up 拆开357. disband=dismiss 解散358. discard=throw up=throw away 摒弃360. discernible=noticeable=discriminating 可辨别的362. discharge=release 释放363. disentangle=disband 解开364. disgust=distaste 厌恶365. disintegrate=tear apart 分解，碎裂368. dismantle=demolish 拆开，拆除369. disorder=anarchy 混乱370. dispensable=not necessary 非必要的371. dispersal=distribution 散布，驱散373. disposition=temperament 性情374. dispute=contention=argument争论376. dissipate=disperse 驱散377. dissipated=dispersed 分散的378. dissuade=discourage 劝阻380. distinction=difference 差别381. distinction=excellence 优秀382. distinction=honor 荣誉38. distinctive=characteristic 有特色的385. distribute=spread 分配，散布387. distribution=dispersion 散布388. disturb=upset 打扰，扰乱389. diverse=distinct 不同的390. diversity=variety 多样性391. divest=get rid of=deprive 剥夺393. domestic=home 家庭的，国内的394. dormant=hibernated 休眠的395. dramatically=greatly 戏剧性地396. drastic=extreme 激烈的，极端的=obviously=severely 大大399. dual=double 双重的400. duplicate=repeat 复本402. durable=lasting 持久的403. duration=length 为期E405. ease=facilitate使容易、减轻、缓和406. eccentric=erratic=strange 古怪的，反常的408. efface=eliminate 消去409. elaborate=detailed=dainty精巧的，详尽的411. elapsed=passed 过去的，经过的412. element=weather condition恶劣的天气413. eliminate= remove 排除，消除414. elusive= difficult to catch 难懂的415. emanate=emerge 散发，产生416. embark on=start 从事（着手）417. embed =insert=enclose 插入，植入419. emergence=appearance 出现420. emergency=crisis 紧急情况421. emergent=developing 新兴的422. employ=use 利用424. enactment=establishment 制定425. encapsulate=state briefly 概述427. endangered=not abundant 濒临灭绝的428. endeavor=enterprise 努力429. endow=bestow 捐赠430. engulf=swallow 吞没431. enhance=improve=intensify 提高433. enjoy=experience 经历434. enlist=obtain 谋取（支持、赞助等）436. enrich=enhance 使富足437. ensue=result 因产生438. ensuring=subsequent 接着发生的439. ensure=guarantee 保证、担保440. entail=involve 牵涉441. enthusiastic=eager 热情的442. be entitled=have the right 有...权力444. ephemeral=short-lived=transient 短暂的446. episode=event 事件447. equilibrium=balance 平衡448. era=period 时代，年代449. eradicate=remove completely根除，消灭450. erect=build 建立451. erratic=unpredictable 不稳定的，古怪452. erratic=irregular 不稳定的，古怪的453. escalate=extend 逐步扩大454. essential=crucial 极其重要的455. established=qualified 已制定的457. estimation=evaluation 估计458. euphoric=extremely happy464. evident=apparent=obvious 明显的466. evoke=arouse=create in the mind =draw=produce=promote=stimulate唤起，引起472. exaggerate=overstate 夸张，夸大473. excavate=dig out 挖掘474. exceed= beyond above 超越，胜过475. exceeded=surpass 超越，胜过476. exceedingly=extremely 非常478. exclusively=only 专门地，独占地479. excrete=expel 排泄，分泌480. exercise=use 运用484. exhibit= =stretch 展开，增长486. expand=increase 展开，增长487. expanse=area 一大片区域488. expansive=large 广阔的489. expediency=advantage利益，优势490. expediency=convenience 放便，利己491. expedient=fitting 权宜的，方便的493. explicit=obvious 明确的，清楚的494. explicitly=clear 明确地495. exploit=take advantage of=utilize 利用498. explore=investigate 探测，探索499. expose to =subject to（遭受）使经历500. express=communicate 表达501. extant=existing =notextinct=remaining504. extend=stretch 延伸506. extol=praise 赞美507. extraneous=inessential=from outside 509. extraordinary=exceptional 异常的510. exude=give off= release 渗出，发散F512. fabricate=produce 制造514. far-reaching=extensive=broad 深远的516. fascinating=extremely attractive 迷人的517. fashion=way 样子，方式fashion=make 形成，造520. feasible=practical 可实行的521. feast=eating 盛宴522. ferry=transport 渡轮523. fertile=reproductive=productive 肥沃的525. figure out=map 计算出，解决528. flake=fragment 小薄片529. flattery=praise 恭维530. flee=run away from 逃走531. flexible=adaptable 易适应的532. float= stay on the top534. flourish=prosper=thrive 繁荣，兴旺536. flourishing=prosperous 繁荣的537. flow=movement 流动538. fluctuate=change 变动539. fluctuation=variation 变动，起伏540. focal point=centre area 焦点541. follow=track 跟随542. for instance=for example 例如，譬如543. forage=search for food 觅食544. forage = feed 饲料545. formidable=excessive 巨大的546. foster=urge=encourage to=promote the development of 培养，促进549. foul=pollute 弄脏，污染550. fragment=break up 破碎552. frankly=sincerely =openly真诚地，坦白地554. friction=conflict 争执，不合555. function=operation 效用，作用556. function=utility 效用，作用557. fundamental=basic 基础的G560. gap=opening 缺口561. gear=adjust 使适合562. generate=produce 产生563. genuinely=actually 真诚地564. given=particular 规定的，特定的565. govern=regulate=control 统治，管理567. grasp=understand 领会，理解568. groom=make up=clean 装扮，使整洁570. groundless=unfounded 无根据的571. grounds=reasons 根据，理由572. groundwork=base=basis 基础574. grudging=unenthusiastic 勉强的H576. hallmark=characteristic 戳记，标志577. hamper=district=restrict=make difficultly 妨碍，束缚580. handy=convenient 便利的581. haphazard =random 随意的582. harness=utilize 利用583. harsh=drastic 严厉的，严酷的584. hasty=hurried 匆匆的，急忙的585. haul=pull 拖，拉586. havoc=destruction 浩劫587. hazard=danger 危险588. heed=notice 留心注意590. heir=inheritor 继承人，后继者591. hence=therefore 因此592. heritage=legacy=tradition 遗产，传统594. heterogeneous=varied由不同种类组成的595. hide=conceal 隐藏596. hinder=interfere with 妨碍597. hint=clue=implication=indication =lead 暗示，迹象602. hobby=pastime 嗜好605. hollow=an empty space 中空606. homogeneous=uniform 同种的607. host of =great number 大量609. hub=center 中心611. hurdle=fence 用篱笆围612. hypothetical=supposed 假定的I614. identical=the same 同样的615. idiosyncrasies=peculiarity 特性616. ignite=set on fire 点燃617. illusion=impression (印象）错觉，幻象618. immediately=closest 接近，紧接着619. immense=great=huge=vast622. immensely=extremely 非常624. immobile=fixed 固定的，静止的625. immobility=absence of motion 固定626. immoral=indecent=improper 不道德的628. impermeable=impenetrable=impervious 不能渗透的630. impetus =stimulus 刺激，促进631. implausible=unbelievable 难以置信的632. implement=tool 工具634. imposing=impressive 给人深刻印象的635. imprecise=inexact 不精确的636. improbable=unlikely 不像会发生的638. inadvertently=unintentionally =without knowing 非故意地640. inauspicious=unfavorable 不吉利的641. incidentally=by the way 顺便一提642. inclement=unfavorable （气候）严酷的643. be inclined=tend 倾向644. inconceivable=unimaginable 难以置信的645. inconclusive=without result不确定的646. incorporate=include 包含647. incorporate=merge 吸收，并入648. incursion=invasion 入侵650. indigenous=native 本土的651. indispensable=significant 重要的652. indispensable=essential=necessary =needed=required=vital 不可缺少的657. induce=to bring=cause 引起659. ineffectively=without any result 无效地661. inert=motiveless 迟缓的，惰性的662. inevitable=unavoidable 不可避免的663. inference=conclusion 推断的结果664. infirm=weak 不坚定的；衰弱的665. inflate=expand 膨胀，扩大666. infrastructure=foundation 基础建设667. ingenious=cleverness=creativeness 670. ingenuity=inventivenes=resourcefulness 心灵手巧；独创性672. inherent=essential=internal内在的，固有674. inherent=instinctive= characteristic of 与生俱来的676. inherently=essentially 固有地677. inhibit=hinder 约束；抑制678. inhospitable=unfavorable=adverse 冷淡的，不适宜的680. initial=first 最初的682. initiate=begin=start 开始，创始686. inordinate=excessive 过度的687. instant=moment 片刻；瞬间688. instantaneous=immediate 即刻的689. instigate=incite 唆使；煽动690. instructive=informative 富有教育意义的691. insufficient=inadequate 不足的692. intact=untouched 完好的693. intangible=nonmaterial=immaterial 无形的695. integral=essential 构成整体所需要的696. intense=strong 强烈的698. intermediate=in-between 中间的；媒介699. intimate=close 亲密的700. intricate=carefully shaped=complex 复杂的703. intricate=interest 引发，兴趣704. intriguing=fascinating 迷人的705. intrinsic=essential=inherent本质的内在的707. intrusive=invasive 侵入的708. invade=move into 入侵709. invaluable=highly useful 极宝贵的710. invariable=always 始终如一地711. invent=devise 发明712. inviolable=without exception =allowing no attack 不可违背的714. invoke=appeal 恳求，祈求715. irrecoverable=permanent 不可挽回的JK718. jettison=release 抛弃719. jolt=shock 震动；震惊720. judge=estimate 评判721. junction=connection 连接，接合723. justified=right=proveL726. lading=cargo=shipment 货物729. large=extensive 大的，大量的731. launch=initial=initiate=start 发动，发起734. legitimacy=authority=of legitimacy =lawful 合法的736. legitimately=properly 正当地，合法地739. lethal=fateful=deadly 致命的741. liberal=extensive 宽大的742. of likelihood=probable 可能的743. liken to =compare 比较745. linger=wander=stroll 徘徊，漫步750. listening=advertent 留神听的751. livelihood=means of support 生活，生计752. locale=place 现场，场所753. locate=find 找出754. lucrative=profitable 有利益的755. luxuriant=thriving 茂盛的M756. magnify=enlarge 放大757. magnitude=extent 巨大；广大758. magnitude=amount 量，大小759. maintain=continue 维持760. majestic=magnificent 壮观的761. make their way= travel 前进762. malleable=pliable 可塑的763. mandatory=required =obligatory 强制的765. manifest=reveal 表现766. manipulate=control 操纵767. marked=considerable 显著的768. markedly=distinctly 显著地769. mask=cover=disguise 遮蔽；掩护；伪装771. massive=enormous=huge773. mastery=control 控制776. mean=average 平均值777. merely=no more than=only=simply 仅仅780. merge=blend=combine 合并782. meticulously=carefully 小心地783. microbe=germ 微生物，细菌784. milestone=significant events 里程碑785. milky way=galaxy 银河786. mimic=imitate=copy 模仿788. miniature=small=tiny 微型的790. minute =tiny 微小的792. minutely=in detail=finely 详细地795. misconception=wrong idea 误解misleading=erroneous=inaccurate使人误解的800. mock=pretend 模仿801. modest=limited(有限的）适度的802. modest=not too large（不大的）适度的803. modification=alteration 修改，改变804. momentous=significant 重要的805. monitor=observe 监控，监视806. monopolize=dominate 独占；垄断807. monotone=tedious=boring无聊的811. motif=pattern 图案812. set in motion=start 开动813. mount=grow=increase 增长815. mundane=material=ordinary平凡的817. myriad=countless=innumerableN822. nature=character 天性，本质829. nocturnal=nightmare 夜间的835. notwithstanding=despite 尽管O837. oblige=force 强迫838. obscure=conceal 使变暗，遮掩839. obscure=hide=unclear 模糊的842. obsession with= fixation on 痴迷844. obvious=evident 明显的846. offset=make up=compensate=balance 补偿，抵消850. omit=exclude=neglect 遗漏，删去852. ongoing=current 进行的853. onset=beginning 开始855. opaque=impenetrable 难以理解的856. optimal=most advantageous 最佳的858. orchestrate=stage-manage 精心安排859. orientation=perspective 观点860. orientation=introduction 介绍862. ornament=decorate 装饰的863. ornamental=decorative 装饰的865. outbreak=sudden increase 爆发866. outcome=result 结果867. outermost=farthermost away 最远的869. overwhelming=powerful 压倒性的PQ870. pacify=assuage 使平静871. paradox=contrary 相反872. paradoxically=seemingly contradictory似是而非地873. parcel out=distribute 把...分成几份874. pare away=remove 修掉；削减875. patch=spot 斑点876. patch=area 小块土地877. partly=in some degree 部分地878. peak=highest point=maximum=time of the greatest period 高峰881. peculiar=strange 奇怪的，独特的882. penetrate=enter 穿入，穿透883. perceptible=appreciable=noticeable 可感知的885. peril=danger 危险886. perilous=hazardous=toxic危险的889. periodically=from time to time 891. perishable=easy to spoil 易腐坏的893. permeate=penetrate 渗透，弥漫895. perpetual=constant 永久的，连续的900. pertinent=relevant=applicable 相关的901. pervasive=widespread 普遍的902. phenomenal=extraordinary 异常的906. piecing=joining 接合907. pigment=color 色素908. pigmentation=coloring 天然色素909. pigmentation=dye 染色910. pinnacle=high point 顶点911. pinpoint=describe precisely=clearly identify 准确地解释或说明913. pinpoint =precise 精确的914. plausible=believable 貌似有理的915. pledge=promise 保证916. plumage=feature 羽毛921. pore=hole 毛孔922. portion=part =constituent 一部分924. pose=place=present展现926. posit=propose=suggest=assume断定，假定929. postulate=presume= hypotheses 假定931. potent=powerful 有力的933. practically=nearly几乎，差不多934. precarious=insecure 不稳定的，危险的935. precede=by beyond 高于，超出936. precede=come before 在...之前938. precipitate=bring about 使...突然发生939. precision=accuracy 精确，正确940. preclude=rule out 排除，阻止941. predicament=difficult situation 困境943. prediction=prophecy 预言944. predominant=most aggressive=very noticeable=principal 占优势的947. predominantly =primitively=mainly 主要地949. preeminent=foremost 卓越的，显著的950. premise=assumption/assume 假定，前提952. preoccupation with =concentration on 953. preordain=appoint=foreordain=ordain 预定，注定956. prerequisite=something needed to happen=something required必要条件959. preserve=protect=retain=save保存，保护962. presumable=probably可推测的，可能有的963. prevailing=dominant 占优势的964. prevailing=popular 流行的965. prevalent=prevailing=common普遍的967. previous=past 先前的970. primary=dominant 主要的971. primitive=early 原始的972. principal=essential=major 主要的976. prior=previous 在先的，在前的977. priority=ranking preference 优先978. pristine=pure 清新的，淳朴的980. probe=explore 探查，探测981. process =purify（提纯，精炼）加工982. procure=obtain984. profoundly=far-reaching 深深地985. programmed=determined 计划的986. prohibitive=unaffordable 抑止的987. projection=estimate 推测988. proliferation=increase 增产，增加989. prolifically=abundantly 多产地990. prolong=extend 延长991. prominent=eminent 显著的992. prominent=outstanding=principal卓越的pronounced=clear=definite=notable明显的998. propagate=reproduce 繁殖999. propel=push 推进，激励1000. property=characteristic =quality 特性1002. proponent=supporter 拥护者1003. prosper=succeed 成功，兴旺1004. prosperous=model 原型1006. protrude=extend=stick out 伸出，凸出1008. provoke=elicit 激起，导致1009. prowess=ambition(雄心）英勇1010. prowess=expertise 非凡的技能1011. proximity=closeness =nearness接近1013. proximity to =close to 领近，靠近1014. purse=chase 追求，追赶1015. quarters=residences 住处R1016. radical=fundamental 根本的1017. radical=drastic=extreme 彻底的，极端的1019. radically=completely 根本地1020. raise=to cause to come about 引起1021. ramification=branch 分支，分派1022. ramification=consequence 结果，衍生物1023. range=vary 变化，变动1024. rare=scarce 稀有的，罕见的1025. rate=classify 评价，分等1027. readily=easily 容易地1028. ready=receptive（能接纳的）甘心的1029. realm=area 领域1030. rebellion=revolt 反抗，叛乱1031. rebound=recovery 重新振作1032. receptacle=receiver 容器1033. receptivity to =openness to 接受1034. recharge=refill 再填充1035. recur=repeat 反复出现1036. refine=improve 精炼1037. refined=decent 精致的1038. refreshing=unusual 别具一格的1039. refuse=garbage 垃圾1041. regulate=adjust=control控制1043. reinforce=strengthen 加强1045. relatively=comparatively= correspondingly=oppositely 相对地，对比地1049. relic=remain=remnant 遗物，遗迹1051. reluctant=disinclined 不情愿的1054. remedy=cure 治疗1055. remnant=remains 残余1057. remote=distant =isolated孤立的，遥远的1059. render=make 使得1060. rendering=presentation 演奏，表演1061. renowned=famous 有名的1062. repercussion=effect 回响，影响1063. replicas=copies 复制品1064. repudiate=reject 否定，驳斥1066. be closer resemblance to=be more like1069. residual=remaining 残留的1070. resilient= quick to recover迅速复原1072. in respect to=in term of 就...而言1073. restricted=limited 受限制的1074. retain=keep 保持，保留1075. retreat=recede 撤退1076. retrieve=bring back 找回1077. reveal=manifest=show=make known 1081. revival=restoration 恢复，再生1083. rigidly=strictly 严厉地1084. rigorous=harsh=demanding 严厉的1087. give rise to =produce 引起1089. rival=compete 竞争，对抗1090. roam=wander 漫游1091. robust=healthy 强壮的，结实的1093. rotate=turn 转动1094. roughly=approximately 大约地1095. roundabout=circuitous 迂回的1097. routinely=commonly 常规地1098. rudiment=basic 基础1099. rudimentary=primitive 根本的1100. rupture=burst 破裂S1101. scared=holy 神圣的1104. save for =except for 除...之外1105. scale=magnitude 大小，等级、1106. scant=minimal 少量的1107. scatter=distribute =disperse 使分散1109. scented=fragrant 有气味的1110. scope=extent 范围，程度1111. scorching=exceedingly hot 酷热的1112. score=a large number of 大量，许多1113. scorn=despise 轻蔑1114. scrap=fragment 碎片1115. screen=filter 过滤1116. scrutinize=examine 详细审查1118. sculpt=shape 雕刻，造型1119. secrete=produce 分泌1120. sedentary=settled 久坐的，固定的1121. seething=excited=active 激昂的1127. serene=calm=silent 平静的1131. severe=harsh 严厉的，严酷的1132. shallow=not deep 浅的1133. shatter=destroy 打碎1134. sheer=absolute 完全的1135. shield=protect 保护1138. shiver=tremor 发抖1139. showcase=display 陈列1140. shrink=contract 缩水，收缩1142. significant=considerable 重大的1145. simulated=artificial 假装的，仿造的1146. simultaneously=at the same time 1152. size up=reckon up to 估计1153. skeptical=doubting=suspected 怀疑的1156. slightly=somewhat 稍微地1157. slope=incline 倾斜1158. snap=break 断裂1162. soak=absorb 吸收1164. solicit=request 恳求1165. solicitation =invitation 恳求1166. solitary=alone 单独的，独自的1167. sophisticated=complex=elaborated 精致的，复杂的1169. sophistication=technology 工艺1172. sought-after =desired 广受欢迎的1174. span=period 一段时间1175. spark=set off 触发1176. sparse=not rich 稀少的，零星的1177. spawn=create=produce 产卵，产生1180. speciation=evolution(演化）物种形成1182. specify=state 详细地说明1183. spectacular=impressive 引人入胜的1184. spectator=beholder=viewer 目击者1187. spectrum=range 范围，系列1188. a matter of speculation=supposition 推断1190. spell =period of time 一段时间1191. sphere=area 范围1192. splendor magnificent 光彩，壮丽1193. split=divided 裂开的，分离的1194. spontaneous=impulsive=instinctive 自发的，非计划安排的1196. sporadic=irregular 偶尔发生的1197. sporadically=occasionally 偶尔1198. spot=catch=see =identify 发现，看见1201. spottily=occasionally 缺乏连续性1203. spur=stimulate 刺激1204. stabilize=hold in place 使稳定1205. staggering=overwhelming 巨大的1206. staple=important 主要的1207. staunch=loyal =strong坚定的，可靠的1209. steadfast=firm 坚定的，固定的1210. stealthily=silently 悄悄地1211. stem=arise 起源于1214. stockpile=store up 储备，贮存1216. stride=step 大步，阔步1217. strike=come into contract with 撞击1218. striking=dramatic 惊人的1219. string=series 一系列1220. stringent=strict 严厉的1221. strip=remove 剥去1222. sturdy=strong 结实的，强壮的1223. stylus=pen 铁笔1224. subject to=vulnerable 易受...影响的1225. subjected to =dominated by 控制1226. subsequent=ensuring =later 后来的1228. subsidiary=less important 次要的1229. substantial =sturdy 坚固的1230. substantial=significant =actual =essential 重大的，真实的1234. substantiate=confirm 证明，证实1237. succession=series 一系列1240. sumptuous=luxurious 奢侈的，豪华的1242. supplant=substitute=replace 取代1244. suppress=stop by force 制止，镇压1245. surmise=assumption=guess=infer猜测1249. surveillance=careful observation 1250. susceptible=prone to 易受...影响的1253. suspend=hang 悬挂1254. sustain=persist =support 支撑，支持1256. sustenance=food=life 生计，食物1258. swell=expand=enlargement 增大，膨胀1260. swiftly=quickly 迅速地1261. symmetric=balance 对称的，均衡的1262. synthesis=combination 合成T1263. tactual=textural 触觉的1264. tailspin=total confusion 混乱，失控1267. tame=domesticate 驯服，驯化1268. tangible=material=physical 实际的1270. tantalizing=anxious 非常着急的1271. taper=diminish 逐渐变小1274. teem with=be full of 充满，遍布1275. tempting=appealing 吸引人，诱人的1276. tend=care for 照料1277. tendency=inclination 倾向1278. tenet=belief =principle 原则1282. terrain=tract (大片土地）地形，地势1283. testify=give evidence 作证1289. threshold=limit 界限，起始点1294. timid=fearful 胆怯的1295. toil=work 辛勤劳动1296. tolerate=endure 忍受1298. track=follow =observe1300. tracts(of land)=area 大片土地1303. transformation=conversion=rotation=shuffle 转化，转换1308. transitory=ephemeral =short-lived =temporary=transient 短暂的1312. trauma=damage 损伤，精神创伤1313. traverse=cross 横过，穿过1316. tricky=difficult 狡猾的，棘手的1317. trigger= initiate 触发，引发1319. truism=it was evidence that不言而喻的道理1320. turbulent=agitated=violent 激动的U1323. ubiquitous=common 到处存在的1326. unadorned=not decorative 未装饰的1327. unanimity=total agreement 一致同意1329. underlying=inner 潜在的，隐含的1330. underpinning=foundation =support 1332.underrate=underestimate=undervalue 低估，看轻1334. underscore=stress 强调1335. undertake=attempt 努力尝试,承担1339. uniformly=evenly =consistently 一致地1341. unintended=occasionally偶然地1342. unique=distinct =sole 特有的1346. unleash=release 释放1347. unprecedented=initial=novel 空前的1351. unqualified=complete 无条件的，完全的1352. unreceptive=unresponsive接受能力差的1354. unrestricted=unlimited 没有限制的。

托福考试无老师词汇记忆圣典之标准篇

这年头，背单词，效果为王。

单纯快也不⾏，单纯的快都不可靠啊，这话温州⼈民都很有感触啊！其实做任何事情都应该有⼀个标准，背单词也是这样的，背单词的标准很简单，就是要求“95%的单词要像book这个单词⼀样熟悉”。

请注意，这是⽆⽼师⼀个⾮常经典的⽐喻！这是由多重含义的。

⾸先第⼀：不要把精⼒花在那些极少的，⾮常难以记下来的单词上。

⼈们总是会有⼀些记不住的东西，⽐如说某些con开头的单词。

因此也不要强迫⾃⼰记下来所有的单词，这根本就不现实，⽽且很有可能我们花了好多时间背下来的那些单词，还是那些不常见的单词，换句话说记下来也没⽤。

因此，只要要求我们⾃⼰记下来95%的单词就可以了。

第⼆，单词熟悉的程度是“不需要任何的思考⽴即就能认出来”。

很多考友们在背单词的时候，总是过⾼的估计了⾃⼰对单词的熟悉程度，换句话说，其实我们⾯对很多单词的时候，是需要稍微思考⼀下，才能想起来这个单词是什么意思，⽽如果⼀个单词需要6秒，那么10个单词就需要1分钟的时间，这样我们⾃然就没有时间来思考句⼦到底是什么意思，同时也就没有时间来思考到底哪个选项才是正确的。

因此，单词⼀定要⾮常的熟悉，so that，要如此之熟悉，以⾄于像book⼀样熟悉！第三，“⼀开始，只记第⼀释义”。

显然，很多考友都知道book这个单词不仅仅有名词，书籍的意思，还有动词“预定”的意思。

但是请各位考友注意，我们最开始背这个单词的时候，其实仅仅是记住了这个单词的第⼀个意思，也就是名词“书籍”的这个含义。

⾄于动词“预定”这个含义，是我们到很久之后，才遇到的，⽽且我们还会发现，其实当我们知道book这个单词有动词“预定”这个意项的时候，也是很快就把这个单词给记住了。

换句话说，在背单词的时候，⼀开始仅应该去记住这个单词的第⼀释义，⾄于其他的意项，应该是记住这个单词之后，再过⼀次单词书，然后直接就记下来的。

第四，“知道词性”。

其实我们在阅读句⼦的时候，很多时候头脑⾥是会默认通过语法去判断句⼦的结构，进⽽准确的判断句⼦的含义的。

T的N站迷谭

无老师英语网常规版瀑布版加为收藏订阅本站∙首页∙私塾课程∙无老师资料∙新托福听力∙新托福口语∙新托福作文∙新托福阅读∙留言板∙每日网络讲堂您的位置: 首页 > 学习计划 > 教学理念 > 正文noteacherwxl发表于2012-03-06 01:11你为什么深陷新托福考试N战之泥沼来源: 本站浏览: 我要评论字号: 大中小摘要: 无老师之所以今天谈到这个话题，原因很简单，就是因为经常接到考友的邮件说自己已经N站了，但是依旧没有取得多大的突破，自己的分数总是在75分上下徘徊，显得十分的迷茫。

每个人都有自己的会这样那样的问题，但是当无老师看多了这样的信件之后，就慢慢的发现，其实这不是一个个案，这是一个常态。

或者说这是某些特定的人 ...无老师之所以今天谈到这个话题，原因很简单，就是因为经常接到考友的邮件说自己已经N站了，但是依旧没有取得多大的突破，自己的分数总是在75分上下徘徊，显得十分的迷茫。

每个人都有自己的会这样那样的问题，但是当无老师看多了这样的信件之后，就慢慢的发现，其实这不是一个个案，这是一个常态。

或者说这是某些特定的人的常态，那么这些人共有的状态或者来信是怎样写的呢？非常简单，都是无老师您好，我已经W战新托福，我已经感觉到绝望，您告诉我我到底该怎么做好吧。

然后每个人就都开始描述自己的血泪史，有的写我听完了老托福的part C，另一个说我做完了Barron，接下来的说我把TPO已经都做了7、8套了，最后的说我把单词都背完了。

看到这些不在《奋斗》里奋斗的人，无老师总是会很心疼每一个人，无老师心疼的不是这些人付出了多少汗水，而是心疼这些人浪费了多少时间。

有这些时间去厦门散散步，去河边做做俯卧撑，去cell里玩玩躲猫猫，亦或者找朋友拿摄像机拍摄“爱情动作门”该多惬意啊。

其实准备托福考试的时候，尤其是当我们基础不好的时候，我们要有两个观念。

第一个观念是“评测观念”，第二个观念是“分类观念”。

托福阅读单词题必背——无老师镇魂词

iBT新托福镇魂单词题（词汇题）全集（打印版）1.3版（2011年10月12日）使用方法：这整个文件，至少要整体反复从头至尾看20遍，务必要求达到看到前面的单词，就马上能联想到后面的单词以及中文的意思。

就像你一看到新托福考试，马上就能联想到“无老师”一样。

^_^但是，并不要求会写，以及会用这些单词，这个文件里面所有的单词，只要认识即可。

更新：2011年10月12日新增58组单词1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12.abundance= large amount n. 大量13.abundance= great number n. 大量14.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的18.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20.access =reach v. 接近21.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24.accommodate= provide for v. 提供25.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27.account= description n. 说明28.account for= explain v. 说明29.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31.accurate =correct a. 正确的32.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34.actually= in fact ad. 事实上35.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36.adept =skilled a. 熟练的37.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41.administer = manage v. 管理42.admit= let in v. 准许进入43.adopt= enact v. 采用44.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47.affair= matter n. 事件;事情48.afford= provide v. 提供;给予49.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57.air= feeling n. 气氛58.alarm= sound v. 警报59.alarm= warning n. 警告60.albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然61.albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然62.allow= enable v. 允许63.allude= suggest v. 暗示64.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65.ally with= link to v. 结盟66.alter= change to v. 改变67.amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的68.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73.ancient= old a. 古老的74.ancient =antique a. 古老的75.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77.annually= yearly ad. 每年78.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80.anticipate= expect v. 预期81.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83.antler =horn n. 鹿角84.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88.apparent =obvious a. 显然的89.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90.appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的 92. appear= seem v. 似乎 93. appearance= rise n. 出现 94. appearance= arrival n. 出现 95. appearance= showing up n. 出现 96. application= use n. 应用 97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的 98. approach =method n. 方法 99. approach= move toward v. 接近 100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地 101. architecture= structure n. 构造 102. archive= record v. 存档 103. archive= stock v. 存档 104. archive= store v. 存档 105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的 106. arid =dry a. 干旱的 107. arise= emerge v. 出现 108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置 109. array=range n. 一系列 110. article= item n. 物品 111. article= object n. 物品 112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常 113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称 114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主 115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件 116. assimilate= combine v. 同化 117. assistance= help n. 帮助；协助 118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的 119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想 120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想 121. assume= take on v. 承担 122. assumption= premise n. 假设 123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的 124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的 125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地 126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋 127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得 128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得 129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的 130. attest to =confirm v. 证实 131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为 132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点 133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为 134. attribution =character n. 属性 135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高 136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的 137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段 138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段 139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的 140. barely = just ad. 仅仅 141. barge= boat n. 驳船 142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍 143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍 144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗 145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向 146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯 147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解 148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先 149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似 150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的 151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利 152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱 153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝 154. being= creature n. 生命 155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的 156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺 157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺 158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘 159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘 160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击 161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击 162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击 163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨 164. boon= great benefit n. 利益 165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高 166. boundary= periphery n. 边界 167. branch =division n. 分支 168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养 169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的 170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的 171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的 172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力 173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上 174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上 175. bulk= majority n. 大部份 176. bulk= large part n. 大部份 177. bulk =major part n. 主体 178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份 179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份 180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长 181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的 182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183.camouflage =hide v. 伪装184.camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185.camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186.cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187.cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188.celebrated= famous a. 着名的189.central= essential a. 主要的190.certain= specified a. 指定的191.chancy =risky a. 冒险的192.channel =provide v. 提供帮助193.channel =direct v. 引导194.channel =guide v. 引导195.chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196.cherish =value v. 珍爱197.chief= major a. 主要的198.chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199.choose= opt v. 选择200.chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201.chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202.chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203.chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204.chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205.circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206.circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207.cite= quote v. 引用208.cite =refer to v. 引用209.classic =typical a. 典型的210.clear =visible a. 容易看见的211.clear= apparent a. 显然的212.cling to= attach to v. 附着213.close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214.clue= hint n. 线索215.coating= cover n. 覆盖层216.coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生217.collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218.collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219.collect =gather v. 收集220.collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221.collide with =run into v. 碰撞memorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念pact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的pact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的parable= equivalent a. 可比较的parative = relative a. 相当的pel =push v. 强迫pelling= convincing a. 令人信服的pensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿pensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿plaint =protest v. 抗议plement= supplement n. 补充物plement= add to v. 补充pletely= totally ad. 完全地plex= elaborate a. 复杂的plex =system n. 复合物;综合体plicated =complex a. 复杂的plicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的ponent= constituent a. 组成的position= mixture n. 合成物prehensive= understandable a. 能理解的prehensive= complete a. 全部的prise= form v. 组成prise =make up v. 组成245.concern= interest v. 感兴趣246.conclusive= final a. 最后的247.conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248.conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249.configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250.configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251.confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252.confront= face v. 面临253.congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254.consecutive= successive a. 连续的255.consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256.consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257.consequent= later a. 随后的258.consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259.consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260.consequential= significant a. 重要的261.consequently= therefore ad. 因此262.consequently= thus ad. 因此263.conserve= save v. 保存264.consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265.consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266.consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267.considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268.consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269.consistent= regular a. 一致的270.consistently= regularly ad. 一致地271.conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272.constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273.constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274.constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275.constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276.constitution= component n. 构造277.constrain =restrict v. 限制278.constraint= limit n. 限制279.constraint= restriction n. 限制280.consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281.consumed= used up v. 消耗282.contemplate= consider v. 沉思283.contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284.continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285.continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286.contrive= create v. 发明287.contrive= invent v. 发明288.conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289.conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290.converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291.convert =transform v. 使转变292.convert into= change to v. 转变成293.convict= condemn v. 宣判294.convict =sentence v. 宣判295.convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296.conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297.conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298.cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299.cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300.copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301.core =center n. 核心;要点302.correspondence= harmony n. 一致303.corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304.costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305.counsel =advise v. 忠告306.countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307.counter= oppose v. 反对308.counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309.counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310.counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311.counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本312.countervail =compensate v. 抵销;对抗313.countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗314.couple =associate v. 与…联系起来315.covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的316.crawl =move v. 爬行;移动317.create= invent v. 创作;产生318.creative= inventive a. 创造的319.crest= peak n. 顶峰320.critical =crucial a. 关键的321.critical= essential a. 关键的322.criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323.crucial= important a. 重要的324.crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325.crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327.cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328.cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329.curb= control v. 控制;遏止330.current =present a. 现在的331.dam= block v. 筑坝;控制332.dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊333.daring =bold a. 大胆的334.debate= argue v. 辩论;争论335.decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭336.decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭337.degree =extent n. 程度338.degree= measure n. 程度339.delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的340.delight= please v. 使高兴341.delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342.deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343.demand= need n. 需要;需求344.demise =extinction n. 死亡345.demography= population n. 人口统计346.dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347.dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348.depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349.dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350.depict= describe v. 描述351.depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352.depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353.deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354.deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355.derive= arise v. 源于;导出356.design =create v. 设计357.designate= identify v. 命名;指定358.detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359.detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360.deviate= digress v. 偏离361.deviation= departure n. 背离362.devise= create v. 设计;发明363.devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364.devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365.devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366.devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367.devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的369.dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370.dictate= order v. 命令371.differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372.diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373.diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374.diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375.diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376.dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377.dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378.disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379.disassemble =break up v. 拆开380.disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381.discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382.discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383.discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384.discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385.discharge= release v. 释放386.disentangle =disband v. 解开387.disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388.disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389.disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390.disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391.dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392.disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393.dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394.dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395.displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396.disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397.dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398.dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399.dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400.dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401.dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402.distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403.distinction= difference n. 差别404.distinction= honor n. 荣誉405.distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406.distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407.distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408.distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409.distribution= dispersion n. 散布410.distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411.disturb= upset v. 打乱；扰乱412.diverse= distinct a. 不同的413.diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414.diversity =variety n. 多样性415.divest =deprive v. 剥夺416.divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417.domestic= home a. 家庭的;国的418.dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419.dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420.dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421.drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422.drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423.drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424.dual =double a. 双的;双重的425.duplicate= copy v. 复制426.duplicate= repeat n. 复本427.durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428.earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429.ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430.eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431.eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432.efface= eliminate v. 消去433.elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434.elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435.elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436.element =weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气437.eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438.elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439.emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440.embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441.embed= insert v. 插入;植入442.embed= implant v. 插入;植入443.embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444.emergence= appearance n. 出现445.emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446.emergent =developing a. 新兴的447.employ= use v. 利用448.enable =allow v. 使能够449.enactment= establishment n. 制定450.encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451.encourage= stimulate v. 激励；刺激452.endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453.endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454.endow= bestow v. 捐赠455.engulf= swallow v. 吞没456.enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457.enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458.enjoy =experience v. 经历459.enlist= obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等）460.enormous= great a. 巨大的461.enrich= enhance v. 使富足462.ensue= result v. 因…产生463.ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464.ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465.entail=l involve v. 牵涉466.enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467.environment= setting n. 环境468.ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469.ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470.episode= event n. 事件471.equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472.era =period n. 时代;年代473.eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474.erect =build v. 建立475.erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476.erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478.essential= crucial a. 极重要的479.established =qualified a. 已制定的480.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481.estimate= projection n. 估计482.estimation =evaluation n. 估计483.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484.evaluate= judge v. 评价485.eventual= later a. 最后的486.eventually= later ad. 最后487.eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488.evidence= proof n. 证据489.evident= apparent a. 明显的490.evident =obvious a. 明显的491.evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492.evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493.evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494.evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495.evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496.evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497.exaggerate =overstate v. 夸;夸大498.excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499.excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500.exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501.exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502.exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503.excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504.exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505.excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506.exercise =use v. 运用507.exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508.exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509.exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;列510.exhibit =display v. 展示;列511.expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512.expand =increase v. 展开;增长513.expanse= area n. 一大片区域514.expansive= large a. 广阔的515.expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516.expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己517.expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518.expend= use v. 耗尽519.explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520.explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521.exploit= utilize v. 利用522.exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523.exploit= make use of v. 利用524.explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525.expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526.express= communicate v. 表达527.extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528.extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529.extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530.extend= stretch v. 延伸531.extend= reach v. 延伸532.extol =praise v. 赞美533.extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535.extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536.exude= release v. 渗出;发散537.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538.fabricate= produce v. 制造539.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542.fashion= make v. 形成;造543.fashion= way n. 样子;方式544.fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546.feasible= practical a. 可实行的547.feast= eating n. 盛宴548.ferry= transport n. 渡轮549.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551.figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552.finding= discovery n. 发现553.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554.flake =fragment n. 小薄片555.flattery= praise n. 恭维556.flee= run away from v. 逃走557.flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558.float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559.float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560.flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561.flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562.flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563.flow= movement n. 流动564.fluctuate= change v. 变动565.fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566.focal= point centre area n. 焦点567.follow= track v. 跟随568.for instance= for example phr. 例如569.forage= feed n. 饲料570.forage =search for food v. 觅食571.formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572.foster= encourage v. 鼓励573.foster= urge v. 培养;促进574.foster =promote the development of v. 培养;促进575.foul= pollute v. 污染576.fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577.fragmentation= break n. 破裂578.fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579.frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580.frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581.friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582.function= operation n. 效用;作用583.function= utility n. 效用;作用584.fundamental =basic a. 基础的585.funds= money n. 资金586.furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587.gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588.gear =adjust v. 使适合589.generate= produce v. 产生590.genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv. 习惯592.give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593.given =particular a. 规定的;特定的ern= regulate v. 统治;管理ern= control v. 统治;管理596.grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597.groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598.groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599.groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600.grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601.groundwork= base n. 基础602.groundwork= basis n. 基础603.groundwork= foundation n. 基础604.grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605.guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606.hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志607.hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608.hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609.hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610.handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611.haphazard= random a. 随意的612.harness= use v. 利用613.harness= utilize v. 利用614.harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615.hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616.haul= pull v. 拉617.have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618.havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619.hazard =danger n. 危险620.heed= notice v. 留心;注意621.heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622.heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623.hence= therefore ad. 因此624.heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625.heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626.heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627.hide= conceal v. 隐藏628.hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629.hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630.hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631.hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632.hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633.hire= employ v. 雇用634.hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635.hold =support v. 支撑;保持636.hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637.hollow= an empty space n. 中空638.homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639.host of =great number n. 大量640.however =yet conj. 然而641.hub= center n. 中心642.huge= large a. 巨大的643.hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644.hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645.ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646.identical= the same a. 同样的647.idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648.ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649.illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650.immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651.immense= great a. 巨大的652.immense= huge a. 巨大的653.immense= vast a. 巨大的654.immensely= extremely ad. 非常655.immigration= movement n. 移居656.immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658.immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659.immoral= improper a. 不道德的660.impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661.impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662.impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663.impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664.implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665.implement= tool n. 工具666.imply= indicate v. 意味667.imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668.imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669.improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670.in fact= actually phr. 事实上671.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672.in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676.inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680.inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681.incorporate= include v. 包含682.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683.incursion= invasion n. 入侵684.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686.indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687.indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688.indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689.indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690.indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691.indispensable= significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的692.induce =bring v. 引起693.induce =cause v. 引起694.ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695.inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696.inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697.inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698.inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699.infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700.inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701.infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702.ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703.ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704.ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705.ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707.inherent= essential a. 在的;固有的708.inherent= internal a. 在的;固有的709.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710.inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711.inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712.inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713.inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714.inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715.initial= first a. 最初的716.initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717.initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718.initiate =start v. 开始;创始719.innovation =new n. 革新;创新720.innovative= new a. 创新的721.inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722.install= put in place v. 放置，安置723.instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724.instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725.instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726.instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727.insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728.intact= untouched a. 完好的729.intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730.intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731.integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732.intense =strong a. 强烈的733.intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734.intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735.intimate =close a. 亲密的736.intricate= complex a. 复杂的737.intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738.intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣739.intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的740.intrinsic= essential a. 本质的;在的741.intrinsic= inherent a. 本质的;在的742.intrusive= invasive a. 侵入的743.invade= move into v. 入侵;侵犯744.invaluable= highly useful a. 极宝贵的745.invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地746.invent =devise v. 发明747.inviolable= without exception a. 不可违背的748.inviolable =allowing no attack a. 不可违背的749.invoke =appeal v. 垦求,祈求750.irrecoverable =permanent a. 不能挽回的751.irreparable= permanent a. 不能挽回的752.isolated= separated a. 孤立的;分离的753.jettison= release v. 抛弃754.jolt= shock v. 震动;震惊755.judge= estimate v. 评判756.junction =connection n. 连接;接合757.juncture =connection n. 连接;接合758.justified= right a. 正当的759.justify= prove v. 证明...是正当的760.key= significant a. 重要的;关键的ding= cargo n. 货物ding= shipment n. 货物ndscape= scenery n. 风景;景色rge= extensive a. 大的;大量的rgely =mostly ad. 大部分;主要地unch= initial v. 发起;发动unch= initiate v. 发起;发动unch= start v. 发起;发动769.legitimacy= authority n. 合法性770.legitimately= properly ad. 正当地;合法地771.leisure= free time n. 闲暇772.leisurely= slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地773.lethal= fateful a. 致命的774.lethal =deadly a. 致命的775.liberal =extensive a. 宽大的776.liken= to compare v. 比较777.likewise= similarly ad. 同样地778.linger= wander v. 徘徊;漫步779.linger= stroll v. 徘徊;漫步780.link= connect v. 连接781.link= consist of v. 连接;结合782.link= put together v. 连接;结合结合783.listening =advertent a. 留神听的784.livelihood= means of support n. 生活;生计785.locale= place n. 现场;场所786.locate= find v. 找出787.lucrative= profitable a. 有利益的788.luxuriant= thriving a. 茂盛的789.magnify= enlarge v. 放大790.magnitude =extent n. 巨大;广大791.magnitude =amount n. 量;大小792.maintain= continue v. 维持;使继续793.majestic= magnificent a. 壮观的794.make their way= travel phrv. 前进795.malleable =pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的796.mandatory =required a. 强制的;义务的797.mandatory =obligatory a. 强制的;义务的798.manifest= reveal v. 表明;显现799.manipulate= control v. 操纵800.marked =considerable a. 显着的801.markedly= distinctly ad. 显着地802.mask =cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装803.mask= disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装804.massive= enormous a. 巨大的805.massive= huge a. 巨大的806.mastery= control n. 控制807.matter= issue n. 问题;事件808.maximum =greatest size n. 最大量809.mean= average n. 平均值810.merely =only ad. 仅仅811.merely= simply ad. 仅仅812.merely =no more than ad. 仅仅813.merge= blend v. 合併;融合814.merge= combine v. 合併;融合815.meticulously= carefully ad. 小心地816.microbe= germ n. 微生物;细菌estone= significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件ky way =galaxy n. 银河819.mimic= imitate v. 模仿820.mimic= copy v. 模仿821.miniature= small a. 微型的822.minuscule= tiny a. 微型的823.minute= tiny a. 微小的824.minute =very small a. 微小的825.minutely= finely ad. 详细地;精密地826.minutely= in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地。

iBT新托福镇魂单词

iBT新托福镇魂单词（词汇题）全集1 a matter of speculation supposition n. 推断2 a solicitation of an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3 abandoned left a. 被遗弃的4 aberrant abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5 abort quit v. 夭折;中止6 abruptly suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7 absorb appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8 absorb learn(学习) v. 吸收9 absorb take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10 abstract not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11 absurd ridiculousa. 荒谬的;可笑的12 abundance large amount n. 大量13 abundance great number n. 大量14 abundant affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15 abundant ample a. 丰富的;大量的16 abundant numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17 abundant plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的18 abundant substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19 abundantly plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20 access reach v. 接近21 accessible reachable a. 可接近的22 accessible easy to reach a. ?接近的23 accidental unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24 accommodate provide for v. 提供25 accomplished achieved a. 实现完成的26 accomplished skilled a. 熟练的27 account description n. 说明28 account for explain v. 说明29 accumulate collect v. 积累;聚集30 accumulate pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31 accurate correct a. 正确的32 accurately correctly ad. 正确地33 acknowledge recognize v. 承认34 actually in fact ad. 事实上35 added extraa. 附加的;额外的36 adept skilled a. 熟练的37 adherent supporter n. 拥护者38 adjacent nearby a. 毗连的39 adjacent neighboring a. 毗连的40 adjust modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41 admit let in v. 准许进入42 adopt enact v. 采用43 advance improvement n. 发展;增长44 advent arrival n. 出现;到来45 advent beginningn. 出现;到来46 affair matter n. 事件;事情47 afford provide v. 提供;给予48 aggravate increase v. 加重;增剧49 aggravate annoy v. 使恼火50 aggregate overall a. 聚集的;合计的51 aggregate combined a. 聚集的;合计的52 agile a stute a. 灵活的;敏捷的53 agile c lever a. 灵活的;敏捷的54 agile q uick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的55 agile m ove and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的56 air feeling n. 气氛57 alarm sound v. 警报58 alarm warning n. 警告59 albeit although conj. 尽管；虽然60 albeit even though conj. 尽管；虽然61 allow enable v. 允许62 allude suggest v. 暗示63 allude to refer to phrv. 提到64 ally with link to v. 结盟65 alter change to v. 改变66 amazing remarkable/replacement a. ?人惊讶的、非凡的67 ambiguous vague a. 不明确的68 ambivalent mixed a. 矛盾的69 ample plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的70 ample spacious a. 宽敞的71 anchor hold in place v. 使固定72 ancient old a. 古老的73 ancient antique a. 古老的74 annihilate d estroy v. 消灭75 annihilate c ompletely remove v. 消灭76 annually yearly ad. 每年77 anomaly irregularity n. 异常的人或物78 antagonist competitor n. 对手;敌手79 anticipate expect v. 预期80 antiseptic clean a. 抗菌的81 antithesis opposite n. 对立面82 antler horn n. 鹿角83 anxiety worry n. 忧虑;担心84 apart from exception phr. 除?…之外85 apart from except for phr. 除?…之外86 apparatus equipment n. 仪器;设备87 apparent obvious a. 显然的88 apparently clearly ad. 显然地89 appeal attraction n. 吸引?90 appealing attractive a. 有吸引?的91 appear seem v. 似乎92 appearance rise n. 出现93 appearance arrival n. 出现94 appearance showing up n. 出现95 application use n. 应用96 appreciable noticeable a. 相当可观的97 approach method n. 方法98 approach move toward v. 接近99 approximately roughly ad. 大约地100 architecture structure n. 构造101 archive record v. 存档102 archive stock v. 存档103 archive store v. 存档104 arduous difficult a. 艰巨的105 arid dry a. 干旱的106 arise emerge v. 出现107 arrangement configuration n. 安排;布置108 array range n. 一系?109 article item n. 物品110 article object n. 物品111 as a rule in general p hr. 通常112 assert declare v. 断言;宣称113 assertion strong statement n. 断言;主张114 asset a dvantage n. 资产;有?条件115 assimilatecombine v. 同化116 assistancehelp n. 帮助；协助117 assorted various a. 各式各样的118 assume believe v. 假定;设想119 assume suppose v. 假定;设想120 assume take on v. 承担121 assumption premise n. 假设122 astonishing amazing a. 惊人的123 astute clever a. 敏锐的124 at random without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地125 attachment to preference for n. 依恋126 attain achieve v. 达到;获得127 attainment achievement n. 达到;获得128 attendant accompanying a. 伴随的129 attest to confirm v. 证实130 attribute accredit v. 归于;认为131 attribute characteristic n. 特点132 attribute to credit with v. 归于; 认为133 attribution character n. 属性134 augment increase v. 增加;提高135 available obtainable a. 可获得的136 avenue method n. 途径;手段137 avenue means n. 途径;手段138 avid enthusiastic a. 热中的139 barely just ad. 仅仅140 barge boat n. 驳船141 barrier obstacle n. 障碍142 barrier impediment n. 障碍143 battle struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗144 be inclined tend v. 倾向145 be accustomed to get used to phrv. 习惯146 be aware of familiar with phrv. 了解147 be beforehand foreordain v. 预先148 be closer resemblance to be more like phr. 非常相似149 be consistent with be compatible with phr. 一致的150 be entitled to have the right phrv. 有…权? 151 beckon invite v. 招唤;引诱152 become extinct die out phrv. 灭绝153 being creature n. 生命154 beneficial a dvantageous a. 有益的155 blossom flourish v. 兴旺156 blossom thrive v. 兴旺157 boast puff v. 吹嘘158 boast exaggerate v. 吹嘘159 bombard assail v. 炮击;轰击160 bombard assault v. 炮击;轰击161 bombard strike v. 炮击;轰击162 boom expansion n. 激增;爆涨163 boon great benefit n. 利益164 boost raise v. 增加;提高165 boundary periphery n. 边界166 branch division n. 分支167 breed reproducev. 繁殖;饲养168 brilliant bright a. 光辉的;明亮的169 brittle breakable a. 脆弱的170 brittle fragile a. 脆弱的171 broad appeal wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引?172 broadly generally ad. 大体上173 broadly extensively ad. 大体上174 bulk majority n. 大部份175 bulk large part n. 大部份176 bulk major part n. 主体177 bulk large portion n. 大部份178 bulk great quantity n. 大部份179 burgeon expand v. 急速成长180 bustling lively a. 活跃的181 camouflage disguise v. 伪装182 camouflage hide v. 伪装183 camouflage decorate(装饰) v. 伪装184 camouflage blend with circumstances v. 伪装185 cardinal fundamental a. 基本的186 cargo shipment n. 船货;货物187 celebrated famous a. 着名的188 central essential a. 主要的189 certain specified a. 指定的190 chancy risky a. 冒险的191 channel provide v. 提供帮助192 channel direct v. 引导193 channel guide v. 引导194 chaotic disorganized a. 混乱的195 cherish value v. 珍爱196 chiefmajor a. 主要的197 chisel carve v. 刻;凿198 choose opt v. 选择199 chronic persistent a. 长期的;?断的200 chronic confirmed a. 长期的;?断的201 chronic habitual a. 长期的;?断的202 chronic inveterate a. 长期的;?断的203 chronically constantly ad. 长期地204 circuitous i ndirect a. 迂迴的205 circumstance condition n. 环境;情况206 cite quote v. 引用207 cite refer to v. 引用208 classic typical a. 典型的209 clear v isible a. 容易看见的210 clear a pparent a. 显然的211 cling to attach to v. 附着212 close careful a. 严密的;周密的213 clue hint n. 线线索214 coating cover n. 覆盖层215 coincide with be as the same time as v. 同时发生216 collaborate cooperate v. 合作217 collaboration joint effect n. 合作成果218 collect gather v. 收集219 collide hit each other v. 碰撞220 collide with run into v. 碰撞221 commemorate celebrate v. 庆祝;纪?222 compact concise a. 紧密的;简明的223 compact compressed(结实的) a.紧密的;简明的224 comparable equivalent a. 可比较的224+ comparative relative a. 相当的225 compel push v. 强迫226 compelling convincing a. 令人信服的227 compensate reimbursev. 赔偿;补偿228 compensate for balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿229 complaintprotest v. 抗议230 complement supplement n. 补充物231 complement add to v. 补充232 completely totally ad. 完全地233 complex elaborate a. 复杂的234 complex system n. 复合物;综合体235 complicated complex a. 复杂的236 complicated made things more difficult a. 复杂的237 component constituent a. 组成的238 composition mixture n. 合成物239 comprehensive understandable a.能解的240 comprehensive complete a. 全部的241 comprise form v. 组成242 comprise make up v. 组成243 concern interest v. 感兴趣244 conclusive final a. 最后的245 conclusive ultimate a. 最后的246 conducive contributive a. 有助于...的247 configuration arrangement n. 布局;结构248 configuration form n. 佈局;结构249 confine limit/boundary v. 限制250 confront face v. 面临251 congeal solidify v. 使凝结252 consecutive successive a. 连续的253 consequence result n. 结果;重要性254 consequence importance n. 结果;重要性255 consequent later a. 随后的256 consequent resultant a. 作为结果的257 consequent resulting a. 作为结果的258 consequential significant a. 重要的259 consequently therefore ad. 因此260 consequently thus ad. 因此261 conserve save v. 保存262 consider think as v. 考虑;认为263 consider view as v. 考虑;认为264 consider think about v. 考虑;认为认为265 considerable substantial/significant a.相当大的266 consist of compose of v. 由…组成267 consistentregular a. 一致的268 consistently regularly ad. 一致地269 conspicuous notable a. 明显的270 constant stable a. 固定的;?变的271 constantly always ad. 经常;?断地272 constellation collection n. 一系?;一群273 constellation combination n. 一系?;一群274 constitution component n. 构造275 constrain restrict v. 限制276 constraint l imit n. 限制277 constraint r estriction n. 限制278 consume eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝279 consumed used up v. 消耗280 contemplate consider v. 沉思281 contentious disputed a. 好争吵的282 continual constant a. ?间断的;连续的283 continuous uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的284 contrive create v. 发明285 contrive invent v. 发明286 conventional customary a. 习惯的;惯例的287 conventional traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的288 converging concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的289 convert transform v. 使转变290 convert into change to v. 转变成291 convict condemn v. 宣判292 convict sentence v. 宣判293 convict doom(判决) v. 宣判294 conviction belief n. 相信;信?295 conviction strong belief n. 坚定的信?296 cope with h andle phrv. 应付;处理297 cope with d eal with phrv. 应付;处理298 copious plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的299 core center n. 核心;要点300 correspondence harmony n. 一致301 corroborate confirm v. 证实;确证302 costly expensivea. 贵重的;昂贵的303 counsel advise v. 忠告303+ countless innumerable a. 数量很多的304 counter oppose v. 反对305 counter of in the opposite of a. 相反的306 counterpart version(版本) n. 复本;副本307 counterpart similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本308 counterpart equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本309 countervail compensate v. 抵销;对抗310 countervail oppose v. 抵销;对抗311 couple associate v. 与…联系起来312 covered included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的313 crawl move v. 爬行;移动314 create invent v. 创作;产生315 creative inventive a. 创造的316 crest peak n. 顶峰317 critical crucial a. 关键的318 critical essential a. 关键的319 criticize debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备320 crucial important a. 重要的321 crucially decisively ad. 关键地322 crushed ground a. 碾碎?的323 cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的324 cumbersome clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的325 cumbersome unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的326 curb control v. 控制;遏止327 current present a. 现在的328 dam block v. 筑坝;控制329 dangle hang v. 悬摆;吊330 daring bold a. 大胆的331 debate argue v. 辩论;争论332 decimate destroy v. 大量毁灭333 decimation destruction n. 大量毁灭334 degree extent n. 程度335 degree measure n. 程度336 delicate dainty a. ?碎的;精美的337 delight please v. 使高兴338 delight pleasure n. 高兴;愉快339 deluxe lavish a. 奢华的340 demand need n. 需要;需求341 demise extinctionn. 死亡342 demography population n. 人口统计343 dense crowded a. 稠密的;密集的344 dense thicka. 稠密的;密集的345 depend rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠346 dependable reliable a. 可信赖的347 depict describe v. 描述348 depict portray v. 描写;描绘349 depletion drain n. 消耗;用尽350 deposit accumulate v. 沉积351 deposit lay down v. 放下;放置352 derive arise v. 源于;导出353 design create v. 设计354 designate identify v. 命名;指定355 detractor critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者356 detrimental harmful a. 有害的;??的357 deviate digress v. 偏离358 deviation departure n. 背离359 devise create v. 设计;发明360 devoid of lack of a. 缺乏的361 devoid of without(prep.) a. 缺乏的362 devoid of scant of a. 缺乏的363 devoted dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的364 devoted to concentrated on a.虔诚的;专心致志的364+ discernible noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的365 dictate determinev. 口授;命令366 dictate order v. 命令367 differential uneven a. 差别的;独特的368 diffuse travel v. 扩散;散布369 diffuse spread(out) v. 扩散;散布370 diligent careful a. 勤奋的371 diligently carefully ad. 勤奋地372 dilute reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱373 dim decrease v. 变暗淡374 disassemble break apart v. 拆开375 disassemble break up v. 拆开376 disband dismiss v. 解散;遣散377 discard throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃378 discard throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃379 discernible noticeable a. 可辨别的380 discernible discriminating a. 可辨别的381 discharge release v. 释放382 disentangle disband v. 解开383 disgust distaste v. 厌恶384 disintegrate break apart v. 分解;碎裂385 disintegrate fall apart v. 分解;碎裂386 disintegrate tear apart v. 分解;碎裂387 dismantle demolish v. 拆开;拆除388 disorder anarchy n. 混乱389 dispensable not necessary a. 非必要的390 dispersal distribution n. 散布;驱散391 displace move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开392 disposition temperament n. 性格;性情393 dispute contention n. 争论;争执394 dispute argument n. 争论;争执395 dissipate disperse v. 驱散396 dissipateddispersed a. 分散的397 dissuade discourage v. 劝阻398 distinct clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的399 distinction difference n. 差别400 distinction honor n. 荣誉401 distinction excellence n. 优秀;卓越402 distinctive characteristic a. 有特色的403 distinguish notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别404 distribute spread v. 分配;散布405 distribution dispersion n. 散布406 distribution geographic range n. 分布区域407 disturb upset v. 打乱；扰乱408 diverse distinct a. ?同的409 diversification emergence of many varieties n. 多样化410 diversity variety n. 多样性411 divest deprive v. 剥夺412 divest get rid of v. 剥夺413 domestic home a. 家庭的;国内的414 dormant hibernated a. 休眠的;?活动的415 dormant inactive a. 休眠的;?活动的416 dramatically greatly ad. 戏剧性地417 drastic extreme a. 激烈的;极端的418 drastically obviously a d. 大大地;彻底地419 drastically severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地420 dual double a. 双的;双重的421 duplicate copy v. 复制422 duplicate repeat n. 复本423 durable lasting a. 经久的;持久的424 earn acquire v. 赚得;赢得425 ease facilitate(使容?) v. 使减轻;使缓和426 eccentric erratic a. 古怪的;反常的427 eccentric strange a. 古怪的;反常的428 efface eliminate v. 消去429 elaborate detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的430 elaborate dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的431 elapsed passed a. 过去的;经过的432 element weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气433 eliminate remove v. 排除;消除434 elusive difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的435 emanate emerge v. 散发;产生436 embark on start v. 从事(着手)437 embed insert v. 插入;植入438 embed implant v. 插入;植入439 embed enclose v. 插入;植入440 emergence appearance n. 出现441 emergency crisis n. 紧急情况442 emergent developing a. 新兴的443 employ use v. 利用444 enable allow v. 使能够445 enactment establishment n. 制定446 encapsulate state briefly v. 概述447 encourage stimulate v. 激励；刺激448 endangered not abundant a. 濒临绝种的449 endeavor enterprise n. 努?450 endow bestow v. 捐赠451 engulf swallow v. 吞没452 enhance improve v. 提高;增强453 enhance intensify v. 提高;增强454 enjoy experience v. 经历455 enlist obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等）456 enormous g reata. 巨大的457 enrich enhance v. 使富足458 ensue result v. 因…产生459 ensuing subsequent a. 接着发生的460 ensure guarantee v. 保证;担保461 entail involve v. 牵涉462 enthusiastic eager a. 热情的463 environment setting n. 环境464 ephemeral short-lived a. 短暂的465 ephemeral transient a. 短暂的466 episode event n. 事件467 equilibrium balance n. 平衡468 era period n. 时代;年代469 eradicate remove completely v. 根除;消灭470 erect b uild v. 建立471 erratic unpredictable a. ?稳定的;古怪的472 erratic irregular a. ?稳定的;古怪的473 escalate extend v. 逐步扩大474 essential crucial a. 极重要的475 established qualified a. 已制定的476 establishment formation(构成) n. 建?;创? 477 estimate projection n. 估计478 estimation evaluation n. 估计479 euphoric extremely happy a. 心情愉快的480 evaluate judge v. 评价481 eventual later a. 最后的482 eventually later ad. 最后483 eventually ultimately ad. 最后484 evidence proof n. 证据485 evident apparent a. 明显的486 evident obvious a. 明显的487 evoke arouse v. 唤起;引起488 evoke drawv. 唤起;引起489 evoke produce v. 唤起;引起490 evoke promote v. 唤起;引起491 evoke stimulate v. 唤起;引起492 evoke create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起493 exaggerate overstate v. 夸张;夸大494 excavate dig out v. 挖掘495 excavation dug-out n. 挖掘496 exceed surpass v. 超越;胜过497 exceed beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过498 exceedingly extremelyad. 极其;非常499 excess go beyond n. 超越; 胜过500 exclusively only ad. 专门地;独占地501 excrete expel v. 排泄;分?502 exercise use v. 运用503 exhaustedtired a. 精疲?竭的504 exhaustedused up a. 耗尽的;用完的505 exhibit demonstrate v. 展示;陈? 506 exhibit display v. 展示;陈?507 expand stretch v. 展开;增长508 expand increase v. 展开;增长509 expanse area n. 一大片区域510 expansivelarge a. 广阔的511 expediency convenience n. 方?;利己512 expediency advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己513 expedient fitting a. 权宜的;方便的514 expend use v. 耗尽515 explicit obvious a. 明确的;清楚的516 explicitly clear a d. 明确地517 exploit utilize v. 利用518 exploit take advantage of v. 利用519 exploit make use of v. 利用520 explore investigate v. 探测;探索521 expose to subject to (遭受) v. 使经历522 express communicate v. 表达523 extant existing a. 现存的;尚存的524 extant remaining a. 现存的;尚存的525 extant not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的526 extend stretch v. 延伸527 extend reach v. 延伸528 extolpraise v. 赞美529 extraneous inessential a. 无关的;外来的530 extraneous from outside a. 无关的;外来的531 extraordinary exceptional a. 异常的532 exude release v. 渗出;发散533 exude give off v. 渗出;发散534 fabricate produce v. 制造535 far-reaching extensive a. 深远的;广泛的536 far-reaching broad a. 深远的;广泛的537 fascinating extremely attractive a. 迷人的538 fashion make v. 形成;造539 fashion way n. 样子;方式540 fashionable popular a. ??的;时尚的541 feasible achievable a. 可实行的542 feasible practical a. 可实行的543 feast eating n. 盛宴544 ferry t ransport n. 渡轮545 fertile reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的546 fertile productive a. 肥沃的;多产的547 figure out m ap(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决548 finding discovery n. 发现549 first and foremost above all phr. 首先;首要地550 flakefragment n. 小薄片551 flattery praise n. 恭维552 flee run away from v. 逃走553 flexible adaptable a. ?适应的554 float stay on the top v. 漂浮555 float upward rise phrv. 浮起556 flourish prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺557 flourish thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺558 flourishing prosperous a. 繁荣的559 flow movement n. 流动560 fluctuate change v. 变动561 fluctuation variation n. 变动;起伏562 focal point centre area n. 焦点563 follow trackv. 跟随564 for instance for example phr. 例如565 forage feed n. 饲料566 forage search for food v. 觅食567 formidable excessive a. 巨大的568 foster encourage v. 鼓励569 foster urge v. 培养;促进570 foster promote the development of v.培养;促进571 foul pollute v. 污染572 fragment break up v. 使成碎片573 fragmentation break n. 破裂574 fragmentize break up v. 使成碎片575 frankly openly ad. 坦白地576 frankly sincerely ad. 真诚地577 friction conflict n. 争执;?合578 function operation n. 效用;作用579 function utility n. 效用;作用580 fundamental basic a. 基础的581 funds money n. 资金582 furthermore in addition ad. 此外583 gap opening n. 缺口;裂口584 gear adjust v. 使适合585 generate produce v. 产生586 genuinely a ctually ad. 真诚地587 get accustomed to become used to phrv. 习惯588 give rise to produce phrv. 引起589 given particular a. 规定的;特定的590 govern regulate v. 统治;管?591 govern control v. 统治;管?592 grasp understand v. 领会;理解593 groom clean v. 装扮;使整洁594 groom make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁595 groundless unfounded a. 无根据的596 grounds reasons n. 根据;理由597 groundwork base n. 基础598 groundwork basis n. 基础599 groundwork foundation n. 基础600 grudging unenthusiastic a. 勉强的601 guarantee ensure v. 保证;担保602 hallmark characteristic n. 戳记，标志603 hamper district v. 防碍;束缚604 hamper restrict v. 防碍;束缚605 hamper make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚606 handy convenient a. 便利的;灵活的607 haphazard random a. 随意的608 harness use v. ?用609 harness utilize v. ?用610 harsh drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的611 hasty hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的612 haul pull v. 拉613 have nothing to do with in no relation to phrv.?相干614 havoc destruction n. 浩劫615 hazard danger n. 危险616 heed notice v. 留心;注意617 heighten increase v. 增加;提高618 heir inheritor n. 继承人;后继者619 hence therefore ad. 因此620 heritage legacy n. 遗产;传统621 heritage tradition n. 遗产;传统622 heterogeneous varied a. 由?同种类组成的623 hide conceal v. 隐藏624 hinder interfere with v. 妨碍625 hint clue n. 暗示;迹象626 hint implication n. 暗示;迹象627 hint indicationn. 暗示;迹象628 hint lead n. 暗示;迹象629 hire employ v. 雇用630 hobby pastime n. 嗜好631 hold support v. 支撑;保持632 hold keep up v. 支撑;保持保持633 hollow an empty space n. 中空634 homogeneous uniform a. 同种的635 host of great number n. 大量636 however yet conj. 然而637 hub center n. 中心638 huge l arge a. 巨大的639 hurdle fence v. 用篱笆围640 hypothetical supposed a. 假设的;假定的641 ice sheet glacier(冰河) n. 冰原642 identical the same a. 同样的643 idiosyncrasies peculiarity n. 特性644 ignite set on firev. 点燃645 illusion impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像646 immediately closest ad. 接近;紧接着647 immense greata. 巨大的648 immense huge a. 巨大的649 immense vast a. 巨大的650 immensely extremelyad. 非常651 immigration movement n. 移居652 immobile fixed a. 固定的;静止的653 immobility absence of motion n. 固定;静止654 immoral indecent a. ?道德的655 immoral improper a. ?道德的656 impermeable impenetrable a. ?能渗透的657 impermeable impervious a. ?能渗透的658 impetus stimulus v. 刺激;促进659 impetus incentive n. 刺激;促进660 implausible unbelievable a. 难以置信的661 implement tool n. 工具662 imply indicate v. 意味663 imposing impressive a. 给人深刻印象的664 imprecise inexact a. ?精确的665 improbable unlikely a. ?像会发生的666 in fact actually phr. 事实上667 in great demand in popularity phr. 普遍668 in respect to in term of p hr. 就…而言669 inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的670 inadvertently unintentionally ad. 非故意地671 inadvertently without knowing ad. 非故意地672 inauspicious unfavorable a. ?吉?的673 incidentally by the way ad. 顺?一提674 inclement u nfavorable a. (气候)严酷的675 inconceivable unimaginable a. 难以置信的676 inconclusive without result(毫无结果) a. ?确定的677 incorporate include v. 包含678 incorporate merge v. 吸收;併入679 incursion invasion n. 入侵680 indicate demonstrate v. 指示;指出681 indigenous native a. 本土的;土生土长的682 indispensable essential a. ?可缺少的683 indispensable necessary a. ?可缺少的684 indispensable needed a. ?可缺少的685 indispensable required a. ?可缺少的686 indispensable vital a. ?可缺少的687 indispensable significant(重要的) a. 必?可少的688 induce bring v. 引起689 induce cause v. 引起690 ineffectively without any result ad. 无效地691 inert motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的692 inert motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的693 inevitable u navoidable a. ?可避免的694 inference conclusion n. 推断的结果695 infirm weak a. ?坚定的;衰弱的696 inflate expand v. 膨胀;扩大697 infrastructure foundation n. 基础建设698 ingenious very clever a. 心灵手巧的699 ingenuity cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性700 ingenuity creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性701 ingenuity inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性702 ingenuity resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性703 inherent essential a. 内在的;固有的704 inherent internal a. 内在的;固有的705 inherent instinctive a. 与生俱来的706 inherent in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的707 inherently essentially ad. 固有地708 inhibit hinder v. 约束;抑制709 inhospitable unfavorable a. 冷淡的;?适宜的710 inhospitable adverse a. 冷淡的;?适宜的711 initial first a. 最初的712 initially originally ad. 最初;开头713 initiate begin v. 开始;创始714 initiate start v. 开始;创始715 innovation new n. 革新;创新716 innovative new a. 创新的717 inordinate excessive a. 过度的717+ install put in place v. 放置，安置718 Instant moment n. 片刻;瞬间719 instantaneous immediate a. 即刻的720 instigate incite v. 唆使;煽动721 instructive informative v. 富有教育意义的722 insufficient inadequate a. ?足的723 intact untouched a. 完好的724 intangiblenonmaterial a. 无形的725 intangibleimmaterial a. 无形的726 integral essential a. 构成整体所需要的727 intense strong a. 强烈的728 intentionally deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地729 intermediate in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介730 intimate close a. 亲密的731 intricate complex a. 复杂的732 intricate carefully shaped a. 复杂的733 intrigue interest v. 引发…兴趣734 intriguing f ascinating a. 迷人的735 intrinsic essential a. 本质的;内在的736 intrinsic inherent a. 本质的;内在的737 intrusive invasive a. 侵入的738 invade move into v. 入侵;侵犯739 invaluable highly useful a. 极宝贵的740 Invariably always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地741 invent devise v. 发明742 inviolablewithoutexception a. ?可违背的743 inviolableallowing no attack a. ?可违背的744 invoke appeal v. 垦求,祈求745 irrecoverable permanent a. ?能挽回的746 irreparable permanent a. ?能挽回的747 isolated separated a. 孤立的;分离的748 jettison release v. 抛弃749 jolt shock v. 震动;震惊750 judge estimate v. 评判751 junction connection n. 连接;接合752 juncture connection n. 连接;接合753 justified right a. 正当的754 justify prove v. 证明...是正当的755 key significant a. 重要的;关键的756 lading cargo n. 货物757 lading shipment n. 货物758 landscape s cenery n. 风景;景色759 large e xtensive a. 大的;大量的760 largely mostly ad. 大部分;主要地761 launch initial v. 发起;发动762 launch initiate v. 发起;发动763 launch start v. 发起;发动764 legitimacy authority n. 合法性765 legitimately properly ad. 正当地;合法地766 leisure free time n. 闲暇767 leisurely slowly a. 悠闲的;从容?迫地768 lethal fateful a. 致命的769 lethal deadly a. 致命的770 liberal extensive a. 宽大的771 liken to compare v. 比较772 likewise similarly ad. 同样地773 linger wander v. 徘徊;漫步774 linger stroll v. 徘徊;漫步775 link connect v. 连接776 link consist of v. 连接;结合777 link put together v. 连接;结合结合778 listening advertent a. 留神听的779 livelihood means of support n. 生活;生计780 locale place n. 现场;场所781 locate find v. 找出782 lucrative profitable a. 有利益的783 luxuriant thriving a. 茂盛的784 magnify enlarge v. 放大785 magnitude extent n. 巨大;广大786 magnitude amount n. 量;大小787 maintain continue v. 维持;使继续788 majestic magnificent a. 壮观的789 make their way travel phrv. 前进790 malleable pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的791 mandatory required a. 强制的;义务的792 mandatory obligatory a. 强制的;义务的793 manifest reveal v. 表明;显现794 manipulate control v. 操纵795 marked considerable a. 显着的796 markedly distinctly ad. 显着地797 mask cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装798 mask disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装799 massive enormous a. 巨大的800 massive huge a. 巨大的801 mastery control n. 控制802 matter issue n. 问题;事件803 maximum greatest size n. 最大量804 mean average n. 平均值805 merely only ad. 仅仅806 merely simply ad. 仅仅807 merely no more than ad. 仅仅808 merge blend v. 合併;融合809 merge combine v. 合併;融合810 meticulously carefully ad. 小心地811 microbe germ n. 微生物;细菌812 milestone significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件813 milky way galaxy n. 银河814 mimic imitate v. 模仿815 mimic copy v. 模仿816 miniature small a. 微型的817 minuscule tiny a. 微型的818 minute tiny a. 微小的819 minute very small a. 微小的820 minutely finely ad. 详细地;精密地821 minutely in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地822 mirror reflect v. 反映;反射823 misconception wrong idea n. 误解824 misleading erroneous a. 使人误解的825 misleading inaccurate a. 使人误解的826 misunderstanding wrong idea n. 误解827 misunderstanding FALSE idea n. 误解828 mock pretend v. 模仿829 modest limited(有限的) a. 适度的830 modest not too large (?大的) a. 适?的831 modification alteration n. 修改;改变832 momentous significant a. 重要的833 monitor observe v. 监控;监视834 monopolize dominate(支配) v. 独占；垄断835 monotonetedious a. 单调的;乏味的。

托福测试无老师词汇记忆圣典之加强版本

托福测试无老师词汇记忆圣典之加强版本背单词这事，就跟找男盆友是一样的。

找男盆友，显然虽然遍地都是高帅富，但是我们到最后总是会发现高帅富其实都是给高美白准备的，因此回过头来总会看看，原来适合自己的，其实还是高，帅，富，能有其中之一就已经很满足了。

背单词也是一样的，虽然有的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线，但是如果是一条曲线将所有人都框进去了，那么这个世界真的是太简单了。

艾宾浩斯记忆曲线其实只是艾宾浩斯本人的记忆曲线，与其他人关系不大。

其实只要是认真地观察过自己的朋友，就会发现，人与人的记忆里的差别其实非常大，真的是不能用一条简单的曲线就解释所有的问题。

这也就是为什么无老师在前几天推出了无老师词汇记忆圣典的精华版之后，又推出这个记忆圣典的加强版，原因很简单，当人家记忆能力好的时候，我们记忆能力一般，那就要接受我们记忆能力一般这个事实，因此就要因地制宜，解决我们自己的问题，何必去盯着其他人呢。

当我们的记忆能力不够好的时候，那么就要调动一切力量来增强我们记忆的效果。

这里的增强工具最为有效的，就是如下7点：1 单词发音：依靠单词的发音帮我们联想记忆。

2 多次复习：通过多次的复习来帮助我们强化对单词的记忆。

3 做题：通过真实的语境来增强我们对于词汇的记忆。

4 隐藏测试：通过测试来调动我们记忆深处对于这个词汇的记忆，来强化我们对于这个词汇的感觉。

5 清醒时间背单词：选择起床。

午后小憩过后，以及睡前这样的清醒时间背单词。

6 重点记忆：对于不熟悉的单词进行标记，以及重复记忆，变劣势为主动。

7 书写记忆：在最后攻坚的时候，采用初中的抄写的方法强化记忆，大幅提高效率。

当然，首先关于背单词的原则，基础性理论，以及误区，请各位考友先看完《无老师词汇记忆圣典——原则篇》、《无老师词汇记忆圣典——标准篇》这样会防止各位考友走弯路。

第一步：确定规划，用10天的时间，背10个list的单词。

第二步：每天选择早晨起床之后，一边播放单词的朗读，一边跟着单词朗读的进度向下背单词，而且只看单词和第一释义，简化我们的记忆负担。

iBT新托福考前1个月冲刺战术

新托福考试，从客观来说是一个系统化，模式化，考查综合能力的考试。

如果我们贴近这个考试看的话，会发现直接影响分数的有3个因素，第一个，是对这个考试的熟悉程度；第二个，是是否提前获知考试信息；第三个，英语能力。

这3个因素，对于最后的分数都有所影响。

同时我们还要想到，考前冲刺对我们来说应该是一个大约1个月的时间，因此要把这几个因素综合起来考虑。

首先说，第一个，对这个考试的熟悉程度。

很多考生在新托福考试之前都是采取传统的，用纸笔的方式来准备新托福考试，但是新托福考试采用的是网络化考试。

之前是低着头看书本，现在是平视看电脑，很多考友们都会发现，当平视看电脑的时候，会出现阅读速度显著下降，以及思考迟钝的情况，因此在准备新托福考试的时候，至少在考试前一个月要在电脑上开始学习，否则会出现，无法适应计算机化考试的问题。

第二个，是是否知晓考试信息，也就是很多人平时经常提到的重复。

其实，对于预测的机经，很多人都把他当做小说来看，其实这样价值不大，因为，这里被之前考友记忆下来的阅读和听力的内容不见的准确，因此这2个部分，其实价值不大。

但是哪部分有价值呢？应该是阅读里面的单词题，口语真题，和作文真题。

阅读的单词题，如果提前就知道答案的话，可以极大的提高我们的做题速度，相应的，给做其他阅读题空余出充分的时间。

作文和口语机经，我们则是用来第一准备作答的思路，同时也可以根据自己的时间，挑出来一些题目做一下模考，这样如果考试的时候真的出现这些题，也可以有一个很充分的准备。

第三个，是英语能力的提高，既然我们说的是，大约1个月时间的冲刺计划，那么，我们就该认识到这一个月时间之内，如果不借助外力，也就是教师的1对1辅导，那么我们自己能做的，更多的在于第一点单词的记忆，第二点，听写的继续，第三点口语题思路的理顺和模板的应用，第四点作文思路的理顺和模板的应用。

从战略上藐视敌人，从战术上重视敌人。

上次无老师主要谈的就是战略，这次自然就要说说战术的事情。

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