综英词汇1
综英词汇
第一单元：（一班）RetardedAdj. 智障的e.g. Her sister works in a school for the retarded and handicapped她的姐姐在一所弱智和残疾人学校工作。
ElaborateAdj. 精致的复杂的e.g. Her elaborate hairstyle, to her disappointment, just amused us.令她失望的是, 她复杂的发型只让我们感到好笑AlluringAdj. 诱人的，值得期待的e.g. The prospect of a fresh start is certainly alluring.一个全新的开始,其前景当然是诱人的.Customized:Adj. 客户指定的，定制的（产品）eg. Besides those items above, we also produce customized products requested by clients.除了以上规格, 我们还可根据客户的要求定做.Swell:Adj. 极好的, 了不起的, 非常棒的e.g. I've had a swell time.我过得极为开心。
CumbersomeAdj. 大而笨重的; 难以携带的e.g. Although the machine looks cumbersome, it is actually easy to use.尽管这台机器看上去很笨重，操作起来却很容易。
Clogv. 阻塞，堵塞e.g. The traffic clogged the Thames bridges.往来的车辆把泰晤士河上的桥都堵死了。
TraumatizingAdj. 精神受创伤的e.g. It would have subjected possible refugees to lengthy stays in camps, which couldbe traumatizing.它将要求可能的难民在拘留中心呆的更长，造成很大的精神伤害。
综合英语一单词表
综合英语一单词表综合英语一单词表英语是最多国家使用的`官方语言，英语也是世界上最广泛的第二语言，也是欧盟的，最多国际组织和英联邦国家的官方语言，拥有世界第三位的母语使用者人数，仅少于汉语和西班牙语母语使用者人数。
以下是店铺整理的关于综合英语一单词表，希望大家认真阅读!PC personal computer 个人计算机PC personal computer 个人计算机IBM International Business Machine 美国国际商用机器公司的公司简称，是最早推出的个人计算机品牌。
Intel 美国英特尔公司，以生产CPU芯片著称。
Pentium Intel公司生产的586 CPU芯片,中文译名为“奔腾”。
Address地址Agents代理Analog signals模拟信号Applets程序Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口Attachment附件Access time存取时间access存取accuracy准确性ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件Add-ons 插件Active-matrix主动矩阵Adapter cards适配卡Advanced application高级应用Analytical graph分析图表Analyze分析Animations动画Application software 应用软件Arithmetic operations算术运算Audio-output device音频输出设备Binary system二进制系统Bit比特Browser浏Basic application基础程序Binary coding schemes二进制译码方案Binary system二进制系统Bit比特Browser浏览器Bus line总线Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元Business-to-consumer企业对消费者Bar code条形码Bar code reader条形码读卡器Bus总线Bandwidth带宽Bluetooth蓝牙Broadband宽带Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序cookies信息记录程序cracker解密高手cumulative trauma disorder积累性损伤错乱Cybercash电子现金Cyberspace计算机空间cynic愤世嫉俗者Cables连线Cell单元箱Chain printer链式打印机Character and recognition device字符标识识别设备下载全文。
大学英语综合教程(一)重点词组归纳
Unit 1Text Acatch on (to sth.) （开始）明白，了解（某事）get accustomed to 习惯于…的according to 根据…所说（或所示）on on e’s part 在某人方面；就某人而言or else 否则；不然的话it’s no use doing sth. 做…是没用处的，无益的no doubt 多半；很可能；必定to an / some / what / a certain / such an / extent 在某个/某种/什么/一定/这样的程度上have an advantage (over) (对…而言)具有优势go to extremes 走极限vice versa 反过来（也是这样），反之亦然provide （sb.） with 为…提供,供给let alone 更不用说，更谈不上base sth. on/upon sth 以…为基础；以…为根据be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事in one’s opinion 在…看来relate sth. To sth. Else 将与…联系起来be wourth（doing sth.）sth. 值得（做）某事…be similar to 和…近似，类似，相似Text Badventure n.冒险活动（或经历）；奇遇furthermore ad.而且；再者；另外；还有intelligent a.有智慧的；悟性（或理解力）强的；聪明的solemnly ad.正式的，隆重的have trouble with 做……有困难for pleasure 为了取乐，作为消遣at all cost/costs 不惜任何代价mean every word of it （发誓、威胁、表明观点时）说话算数；并非戏言clear up 彻底扫除；清理a glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥rid…of…使摆脱掉（有害或不受欢迎的东西）sure enough 果然；果真dive into 全身心投入Unit 3Text Asum up 总结，归纳，概括be composed of sth. 由……组成；由……构成in general 大体上，一般而言fall into 分成respond to 响应，有反应throw a party 请客（吃饭）；举行（聚会等）keep sth. To oneself 对……秘而不宣，不把……讲出来at work （on）在工作have an impact on 对……有影响（起作用）along with 跟……一起Text Bfree fromin control (of sth.)in good/bad/poor,etc.shape 情况良好shut off 隔离；使隔绝opt for 选择，挑选Unit 4Text Anursing home （尤指接纳年老体弱者的）私立疗养院move in 搬进（新居）put sth. together 装配；组装no sooner…than 一…就…in touch with 与……有联系make sure （采取行动）确保；弄确实no way （用于表示断然拒绝或强烈反对）不，不行go with 相配；协调；伴随；是……的结果get through （设法）做到或干完take over 接手，接任；接管，接掌leave off sth. /doing sth. 停止；戒除Text Bavailable a. (常与to连用)可获得的；可用的；可看见的dependent a.（常与on连用）依靠的，依赖的mutually ad.互相地state v.(尤指正式地)说，说明，陈述，阐明unfortunatein the hands of (sb.) 掌管；控制in other words 换句话说，也就是说arrange for 筹划；安排on the one/other hand （用于比较不同事物或想法）一方面……，另一方面……look forward to 期望，等待take on 接受（工作等）；承担（责任等）in poverty 在贫困中，在贫穷中in advance 预先，提前in contrast 形成鲜明对比的是Unit 5Text Apiggy bank (儿童用的)猪形储钱罐cash register 收款机chat with/to (非正式)闲谈，聊天turn out 结果（是），证明（是）turn into （使）转变（形态、性质等）take/catch sb. by surprise 使（某人）惊奇，使（某人）没有准备be/become acquainted with （sth.）对……熟悉；读过、见过或经历过……gather one’s thoughts 反省；集思冥想；使思想集中keep sth. from sb. 不把……告诉（某人）；防止（某人）听到（某事）hem and how（also hum and haw） (表示犹豫)支吾其词，吞吞吐吐soak up 接受；吸收；沉湎于Text Bconcern 忧虑，联系grateful 高兴的obstacle 妨碍stir 搅拌light up 照亮，使生辉in spite of 虽然；不顾；尽管……（仍……）die of 因……而死亡lose confidence in sb./sth. 对……失去信心a will of iron/an iron will 钢铁般的意志be determined to 坚定地（做某事），决意地做（某事）at timestranslate into 使另一种形式出现，转化drive sb. crazy 逼得某人发疯；逼得某人受不了in reality 实际上open the doors/door/way to sth. 给……以机会，为……提供共享信息的手段hang up （常与on连用）挂断电话Unit 8Text Ahead of 朝……前进，向……去make the most of 最大限度利用to begin with 首先；第一点in addition （to）除……之外；另外make a point of doing sth. 特别注意,重视；总是要做我（某事）track and field 田径运动lead to （无被动语态）导致at hand （较正式）即将到来，在手边，在近处take down 记录jot down 匆匆记下lie in 在于on the way to 正在获得；正在变成；正在做speak up 畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法last but not least 最后但并非最不重要的（一点）take pains to do sth. 煞费苦心（做）；（为…）费尽心机Text Baccumulate v.堆积charge v.（常与for连用）要价；（向……）收费fulfill 满足，实现multiply （使）增加；乘，使相乘perceive 感觉come to （无被动语态）达到（某种状态、状况）；结果是sum up 总结，归纳，概括major in （在大学）主修pay off 成功；还清（债款）under pressure 在压力下；在强制下；被迫put together 组成point out 指出，指明；把……指出来（给……看）。
新一代大学英语 综合教程1 单词表Units1-8 vocabulary
v. 增高,提高,加强
monitor
n. 监督器, 班长, 监听员, [计算机]显示器, 监视器 v. 监视, 监听, 监督
openness
n. 开放，空旷，公开，直率，松脆
humble
adj. 卑下的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的 vt. 使...卑下, 贬低
shadow
n. 阴影, 阴暗, 预兆, 跟踪盯梢的人 vt. 跟踪, 笼罩 vi. 投阴影于..., 使...忧沉,预示 adj. 影子内阁的, 阴暗的
analytical
adj. 分析的,解析的,善于解析的
logic
n. 逻辑(学),逻辑性,合理的推理
neocortical
n. [解]新(大脑) 皮质
consortium
n. 联合,合伙,国际财团
negative
adj. 否定的,负的,消极的 n. 底片，负数，否定 vt. 否定
impact
n. 冲击(力), 冲突, 影响(力) vt. 挤入, 压紧; 撞击; 对...发生影响
vision
n. 视觉,先见之明,光景,视力,眼力,幻想，影像 vt. 幻想
presence
n. 出席,在场者,举止
rational
adj. 合理的,理性的,能推理的 n. 有理数
mystical
adj. 神秘的 adj. 神秘主义的 adj. 有心灵象征意义的
illusion
n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)
reveal
vt. 显示, 透露 n. (外墙与门或窗之间的)窗侧, 门侧 n. (汽车)窗框
hint
n. 暗示,提示,小部分 vt. &vi. 暗示,示意
综合英语1单词整理
上海外语教育出版社大学英语综合教程1单词整理（由费燕洪亲自整理）一．课内生词表Aabdominal【形】腹部的；有鱼鳍的access【名】接近，进入，通路；……的权利；发作（疾病、怒气）acces【及动】接近，使用accessible【形】可接近的，能进入的，可使用的；易受影响的account for解释，说明adjust【及动】调整；适应adjustment【名】调整；适应affect【及动】影响；感动；侵袭（疾病）afford【及动】负担得起，买得起，腾的出时间；提供after all毕竟aisle【名】小径alarm【名】警报；警钟；闹铃；惊恐【及动】使警觉；使惊恐alter【及动】改变alternative【形】可替换的；供选择的；另类的amazing【形】令人惊讶的amphitheater【名】圆形露天剧场anguish【名】极度的痛苦annoyance【名】恼怒，烦恼，骚扰anticipate【及动】预期apologize【不及动】道歉，谢罪；辩解，辩护appoint【及动】任命，委任；约定appreciation【名】欣赏，重视；鉴别；感激approximate【形】近似的，大概的；接近的【及动】接近，近似；使接近approximaately【副】大约，大致arithmetic【名】算术artifical【形】人造的；虚伪的，矫饰的；假装的，模拟的associate【及动】使发生联系，使联合；把……联想起来【不及动】交往，结合；联合assortment【名】分类；花色种类at hand在手边，在附近；即将到来at one’s peril自担风险attic【名】阁楼attitude【名】态度，看法；姿势attribute【及动】把……归因于；认为……属于（+to）autonomy【名】自治（权）；自立；人身自由Bback down放弃要求，让步；声明取消前言bandwidth【名】宽带bar【及动】拴上；阻挡；妨碍，不准【名】棒；栅栏，障碍物；沙洲；法庭；律师（the ~）barrel【名】桶；[军]枪（炮）管【不及动】<美口>高速行驶（汽车等）be left out in the cold忽视，不理睬bedridden【形】卧床不起的bee【名】比赛bellman 【名】门童beloved【形】为……所爱的（作表语）；受爱戴的【名】心爱的人；情人bet【及动】打赌；敢说，确信【不及动】打赌【名】打赌；赌金，赌注；<口>看法，观点bittersweet【形】有苦有甜的【名】有苦有甜blame【及动】责备，谴责；归咎于（+on,upon）blend【及动】使混合，使混杂【不及动】混合，交融；调和bless【及动】使圣洁；为……祝福；赞美（上帝）；保佑，赐福；诅咒blessed【形】神圣的；[宗]幸运的，幸福的blurt out脱口而出body【名】身体；死尸；主体；团体，机关boisterous【形】喧闹的，狂欢的bolt【名】弩箭；猛冲；闪电；螺栓【及动】囫囵吞下；拴住；<美>拒绝支持（自己党的政策、提名）；<美>退出（党派或团体）bond【名】契约；债券；粘接剂；监禁（~s）bother【及动】烦扰，打扰；麻烦；迷惑；使不安，使紧张；让……见鬼去【不及动】烦恼；麻烦【名】麻烦boundary【名】边界，分界线braid【名】辫子；镶；扎发带；海军高级将官break away逃离，逃脱；放弃，背离break down制服；坍塌；拆散，拆除；使分解break into破门而入；插嘴breathing【名】呼吸；瞬间；微风；短暂休息；愿望【形】活的；栩栩如生的bring a lump to one’s throat哽咽欲泣bring back把……带回来；使回忆起来；使恢复bring up教育，培养；提出；（船）忽然停下；传讯bubble【名】泡（水，气）泡；泡影；罩but【介】除了by and large总的说来，大体上by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地Ccalculate【及动】计算，核算；估计；计划，打算（常用被动）；<美口>以为，认为capacity容积，容量；理解能力；性能；身份，资格carefree【形】无忧无虑的catalog【名】目录challenge【名】挑战challenging【形】有挑战的cherish【及动】珍惜，珍爱；爱护，悉心照顾chitchat【名&不及动】闲聊cliff【名】悬崖cling【不及动】紧紧靠着；依附，依恋（+to）；坚持（+to）clutch【及动】抓住；紧抓clutter【及动】乱糟糟地堆放，把……弄得杂乱【名】杂乱code【名】密码；法典，法规；规范，准则；代码colossal【形】巨大的；异常的，罕见的come true梦想成真come up with赶上；提出come upon突然想起commercial【形】商业的【名】商业广告communications【名】通讯(系统)；交通网competence【名】能力；胜任complacent【形】满足的；自满的；漠不关心的；殷勤的compliment【名&及动】赞美；恭维；道贺compromise【名】妥协，和解；折衷方案；连累；损害【不及动】妥协【及动】互让解决（分歧、争端等）；对……妥协，让步（利益，原则）；泄露conference【名】会议confide【及动】吐露(秘密)；信任，委任【不及动】信任（+in）conform【及动】使遵照；使符合；【不及动】相似；符合；遵照confront【及动】遭遇，突然面对congregation【名】会众（教会）；聚会，集会conscience【名】良心，道德心conpicuously【副】显而易见地，明显地contest【名】竞赛converse【不及动】交谈，谈话；进行精神交流【形】相反的，颠倒的conversely【副】相反地，颠倒地conviction信念，信仰；信服；服罪core【名】果核；核心count【及动】点，数；清点；计算；认为，算作【不及动】数，计数；共计cover-up【名】掩盖，掩饰；罩衣coworker【名】合作者crash【名】碰撞，坠落；失败，破产；粗布credit【名】信任；可靠性；信誉；赞扬，荣耀；信用，信贷；学分【及动】信任；<美>给……学分crinkly【形】起皱的cultivated【形】有教养的curriculum【名】课程（总，一门）cut down on削减cute【形】聪明的；惹人喜爱的；做作的Ddeal with处理decorate【及动】装饰；裱糊delicious【形】鲜美的demand of要求demonstrate【及动】论证，证明；游行，示威denote【及动】预示，意味着desert【名】沙漠，荒原；荒芜时代；甜点；功过；美德【形】沙漠的；不毛的【及动】丢弃；抛弃；擅离（职守）despair【名】绝望（的人，事物）【不及动】绝望detach【及动】使分开，拆开；分遣，派遣deviance【名】异常行为diction【名】措辞；发音discipline【名】纪律，行为准则；训练；处分，惩罚；学科【及动】训练；控制；惩戒disillusioning【形】清醒的dispute【及动】争论；反对；阻止【不及动】争论【名】争论disruptive【形】破坏性的distant【形】遥远的；疏远的；冷淡的distinction【名】区别，差别；不同点，特征；杰出；荣誉，勋章distinctly【副】有差别地；不同地diving【名】潜水，跳水do wonders for创造奇迹；取得惊人成绩docile【形】容易控制的，驯服的；容易教的dome【名】圆屋顶；苍穹drawl【名】慢吞吞地说dread【形】惧怕的，担心的【名】惧怕，担心【及动】惧怕，担心dwarf【名】矮子；矮人EEcstatic【形】欣喜若狂的；出神的；入迷的Elaborate【及动】精心制作；详尽阐述【形】精心制作的elevator【名】电梯emergency【名】紧急情况endeavor【名】试图，努力enrich【及动】使丰富；使富裕；使肥沃ensure【及动】确认，确保，担保entail【及动】需要，必需；把……给予（+to）enter into进入，参加；讨论；考虑；体谅，同情；分享enunciate【及动】阐明；宣布，发表equivalent【形】相等的；等同的；等义的【名】相等物，等价物；等值escort【及动】护卫，护送；陪同essential【形】本质的，基本的；必不可少的；芳香的；自然的；十足的，完全的estragement【名】疏远；离间；隔离，脱离ethics【名】道德（学）evil【名】邪恶；罪恶【形】邪恶的，堕落的；中伤的；不吉利的evolving【形】进化的excellence【名】优秀，优异exclusion【名】排斥，拒绝；被排除在外的事物excruciating【形】极度痛苦的；使苦恼的；剧烈的，极度的expediency【名】权宜之计；合宜，便利extend【及动】延展，展开；扩大，扩充；给予external【形】外部的，外观的；物质的【名】外部，外观Ffacade【名【】（建筑物的）正面，门面；表面，外观facilitate【及动】促进；使容易fateful【形】极为重要的；命运的feminine【名】女性figure【名】数字；身材；图形；人物；身份；价格，金额【及动】相信，认为；估计；用图画描绘firm【名】公司flounder【不及动】挣扎；踉跄；错乱地说话（做事）【名】挣扎；踉跄fold【名】对折，折叠；褶皱；小谷fondly【副】深情地；天真地font【名】字体for one’s sake因为，因……的缘故foreman【名】工头，领班fraction【名】一部分；片段fragementation【名】片段；碎裂；崩溃（思想与行为）freshen【及动】使新鲜；使清新（精神饱满）fringed【形】围着的frustration【名】沮丧furnishings【名】家具（总称）Ggeneroisity【名】大方，慷慨gently【副】温柔地，轻柔地genuinely【副】真诚地，坦率地；名副其实地germ【名】病毒get away离开；出发；把……送走get in进入，抵达；收获，收割；插话get through经历；接通；体验giant【形】巨大的gift-wrapped用花纸(或缎带)包装的give away泄露（秘密）；出卖；放弃（机会）；分发；丧失glamorous【形】有魅力的glamour【名】魅力glinting【形】闪光的global【形】全球的；综合的go off离去；去世，消失；爆炸；（食物）变坏；对……不再感兴趣go through经历；通过；仔细检查；参加，履行；花掉goody【名】<口>好吃的东西；伪善者gracefully【副】优美地，雅致地gacious【形】宽厚的，仁慈的；亲切的；有礼的graphicallygrateful【形】感激的；可喜的gravely【副】严重地；严肃地；阴沉地grin【不及动】露齿而笑；呲牙咧嘴ground【名】根据，理由；土地；地方；范围；基础Hhand in hand手牵手handicapped【形】残疾的handle【及动】处理，解决hang around闲荡，转悠；厮混hang out把……挂出；上身伸出；<俚>居住；<俚>闲荡hang up挂断（电话）；拖延；把……挂起来hardened【形】冷酷的；麻木的have sth. in common在……有共同点haven【名】港口；避难所head on迎面地head【及动】率领；迎面；超过helmet【名】头盔hence【副】由此；今后hit【名】重大的事（人）hit upon突然想起hoarse【形】沙哑的hold in约束，抑制hold out伸出；支撑；支持下去；阻挡holly【名】冬青树horrible【形】可怖的host【及动】主持hover【不及动】翱翔，盘旋（鸟）；徘徊；彷徨，犹豫【名】翱翔；徘徊hug【名】拥抱【及动】拥抱；使暗自庆幸；紧挨hybrid【名】混血儿；[生]杂种IIdentity【名】身份，地位；个性；同一性Image【名】图像；形象；影像，画像Immortal【形】不朽的，永垂的Impose【及动】把……强加于；加于（负担等）Impulse【名】推动；驱使，动力；刺激，冲动in a way在某种意义上；在某点上；从某一点看in no time立刻，马上in short supply短缺in the face of面对，面临；不顾in vain徒劳地inconsiderable【形】不值得考虑的；无足轻重的；微小的indebted【形】负债的；感激的，受惠的indiscriminate【形】不加区别的，不加选择的；任意的induce【及动】引诱，劝使；引起，导致inevitably【副】不可避免地，必然地infectious【形】传染的；易受感染的inner【名】内部，里面insert【及动】插入instinctively【副】本能地，天性地integrity【名】正直，诚实；完整intellectual【形】智力的，理智的intensely【副】热切地，热情地，认真地；剧烈地，紧张地interactivity【名】人机对话interfere【动】干涉，干预intone【及动】吟咏intriguing【形】有趣的invariably【副】不变地；恒定地invincible【形】战无不胜的，不可征服的involve【及动】卷缠；使卷入，连累；专心于irritation【名】恼怒，愤怒issue【及动】发行，出版；颁布；分配Jjet【名】喷射（器）jolt【名&不及动】颠簸；震摇joyous【形】快乐的，高兴的Kkeep in抑制，隐瞒keep on继续下去；保留keep out保留keep up维持，坚持；继续kneel【不及动】跪着Llabel【及动】贴标签于，用签表条明；把……称为，把……列为lament【不及动】悲痛，哀悼；悲叹【及动】痛惜；悲叹laptop【名】手提电脑laughter and tears悲喜夹杂lead to导致；通往lean【不及动】倾斜，斜立；依靠；有倾向；依赖lease【及动】出租；租赁（土地等）leave out遗漏legible【形】易读的，清楚的；容易察觉的，容易辨认的lesion【名】损伤，损害let go of放手liner【名】大客轮linguistic【形】语言的locate【及动】确定……的位置【不及动】<口>定居lock away关押；把……锁起来loftily【副】崇高地，高尚地；高耸地；高傲地，傲慢地；玄虚地longing【名】愿望look into调查lunge【不及动】冲刺，猛向前冲【及动】刺luxurious【形】奢侈的，奢华的MMagnet【名】磁体；有吸引力的人（物）Maintain【及动】维持，保持；维修；供养；主张，断言make sense有意义mandate【及动】委任，授权于；命令，指示manufacturer【名】制造商，制造者mechanical【形】机械的mentality【名】智力；心态messaging【名】信息传输系统mighty【形】强大的；巨大的；伟大的，了不得的misconception【名】误解mockingly【副】嘲笑地，嘲弄地monolingual【形】单语的mood【名】心情，情绪morality【名】道德，品行；教训；道德观motto【名】座右铭，格言multiligual【形】多语的multiply【不及动】增加；繁殖；做乘法Nnarcissistic【形】自我陶醉的，自恋的neighborhood【名】邻近；邻居间的友善关系；街坊四邻nesting【形】嵌合的nonchalantly【副】冷漠地norm【名】标准，规范，准则note【及动】记下，记录；注意，留意；指出nurse【及动】喂奶；照顾ooasis【名】绿洲；安全之地；令人欢欣之物observatory【名】观察台；气象台；天文台observer【名】观察者，监视者occasionally【副】偶尔地，偶然地open【形】公开的；慷慨的；开旷的；未封的；空闲的；稀松的；orderly【形】整洁的，整齐的；有条理的；有秩序的；和平的out of touch不联系，不接触；未发挥特长outing【名】短足旅行outlook【名】瞭望台；景象，风光；观点，看法；展望；Ppale【形】苍白的；软弱的，无力的【不及动】变苍白，失色；相形见绌【及动】使苍白，使暗淡panache【名】羽饰；炫耀panic【及动】使惊恐【不及动】十分惊慌part【及动】使分成几部分，使分开；password【名】密码paste【及动】粘贴；涂【名】面团，面食；软糖果；糊状物pay back报复；报答；偿付（借款）peradventure【名】疑虑，疑惑；猜测perfunctory【形】敷衍的，草率的，马虎的，得过且过的permament【形】永恒的，永远的phenomenon【名】现象philosopher【名】哲学家pick up捡起，拾起；学会；搭车；恢复；加速；整理；好转pile【及动】把……堆积；在……堆积【不及动】堆积pillow【名】枕头；垫子plague【名】瘟疫planet【名】行星playmate【名】玩伴pocket【名】袋；钱；容器；小块地区；死胡同polarization【名】分化；两极化popularity【名】流行porch【名】门廊，入口处；<美>阳台portray【及动】画；描绘；扮演positive【形】积极的；肯定的；绝对的potential【形】潜在的，隐藏的prayer【名】祝福，祈福；祷文；<美俚>机遇preach【及动】宣讲；布道；竭力鼓吹，反复灌输【不及动】讲道，说教；告诫prescrible【及动】命令；preserve【及动】保护，保存previously【副】原先地，先前地procedure【名】程序，过程，步骤proceed【不及动】进行；继续进行；开始做，着手profound【形】深远的；深切的；渊博的progressively【副】进步地，先进地；向前进地；渐次地project【名】课程，项目，计划pull oneself together振作起来pull out拉出，拔出；离开，撤走；驶出（车、船等）punch【名】冲床；孔；拳打；<俚>力量punctuality【名】准时，守时punctuate【及动】强调，加强；不时打断purr【不及动】发呼噜声；(汽车等)轻颤声put a lump in one’s throat哽咽欲泣put away把……收好，放好；<口>吃喝；放弃（想法）Qqulification【名】资格，限定条件questioning【名】质疑，质问quiet down安静下来Rreassure【及动】使放心，安慰recipe【名】食谱recollection【名】回忆，记忆力；回忆录；往事refined【形】优雅的；精致的reflection【名】反射；反应；沉思regarding【介】关于regardless of不管，不顾regulation【名】规则，法规；管理；控制；调节rejoice【不及动】欣喜，高心；欢庆【及动】使欢喜，使高心relegate【及动】驱逐，放逐；使降级；把……归为；把……移交给（+to）reminder【名】提醒者（物）；暗示，提示reminiscence【名】回忆，回忆录；记忆remote【形】遥远的，偏僻的；久远的；孤傲的，冷淡的；模糊的【名】实况节目；遥控器represent【及动】代表respond【及动】回答【不及动】响应，有反应；作答，回答rest【及动&不及动】{使}休息；安息；安心；暂停；依赖retina【名】视网膜reveal【及动】显示，揭示；暴露；展现rhythmical【形】有节奏的ridiculous【形】愚蠢的，傻的rightfully【副】正义，公正地；合法地；恰当地robot【名】机器人；自动机rocky【形】不稳定的romanticized【形】浪漫化的rookie【名】新手routine【名】惯例，常规；例行公事；【形】日常的；例行的；惯常的SSalvation【名】救助；拯救；拯救者;[宗]灵魂得救save from拯救scared【形】恐惧的，害怕的scornful【形】轻蔑的；嘲笑的scramble【不及动】爬，攀登；争夺【及动】扰乱；<美>炒蛋scrawl【及动】潦草地写（画）；涂掉（+out）【不及动】乱写，乱涂【名】潦草的笔迹scream【不及动】尖叫；（机器、汽笛等）发出尖锐刺耳的声音；（动物等）发出尖叫；（风呼啸）；歇斯底里地喊叫，激动地说话，吵嚷地抗议（+about）【及动】尖叫地说话【名】尖叫声screech【不及动】发出尖锐刺耳地叫声【及动】尖声喊叫screen【名】屏幕，银幕；屏，帐，纱，幕，帘；掩护，庇护screwdriver【名】螺丝刀script【名】手迹；剧本seductive【形】吸引人的，有魅力的segment【名】部分；部门【及动】分割，切割sell out出卖；卖光send for派人去请sense【及动】感觉（意识）到；了解，领悟sentimentality【名】优柔寡断；多愁善感serenely【副】宁静地，寂静地；安详地；晴朗地sermon【名】[宗]布道；说教，训诫serve up提供set an example树立榜样shaped【形】成形的；锋利的shark【名】鲨鱼；贪婪教化之人；<俚>内行，高手；<美俚>尖子生；旷课的学生【及动】诈取【不及动】敲诈shine【不及动】照耀，发光，发亮；显得出众show up出现shudder【不及动&名】战栗，发抖sigh【名】叹气；呼啸【不及动】叹气；渴望，思慕（+for）sight【名】视力，视觉；视线；见解；风景sign out签字signal【及动】用信号发出【不及动】发信号significantly【副】极为重要地skate【名】四轮滑冰鞋；滑冰，溜冰；<美俚>不重要的老马；家伙【不及动】滑冰；滑行，掠过【及动】滑过skim【动】掠过；略读，浏览slam【及动】使劲关，砰地关上；猛击【不及动】砰地关上；谩骂slide【不及动】滑行slot【名】<口>（在组织、名单等中的）位置；独缝slovenliness【名】不修边幅；懒散slug【及动】重击（用拳头）【不及动】艰苦前进【名】[动]鼻涕虫；<美口>懒汉；（用于开启自动售货机的）假硬币，面值为50美元的金币；重击smart【形】聪明的，聪慧的smash【及动】打碎；击溃；使破产【不及动】碎裂；猛冲【名】粉碎；猛击；破产smear【及动】涂上；弄脏；诽谤sob【不及动&名】啜泣soothing【形】安慰的；起镇定作用的sorrowfully【副】伤心地，悲痛地；令人伤心地soulful【形】感情的，充满热情的spectrum【名】系列，；范围；幻象；[物]光谱sponge【名】海绵；外科用纱布；<口>寄生虫；<口>大量饮酒的人spot【名】污点；粉刺；地点，场所；<口>娱乐场所；<口>处境；<口>聚光灯；<美俚>夜总会【及动】点缀；玷污spouse【名】配偶squeeze【动】挤；紧握；<口>榨取，压榨；勉强获得stand for代表；支持staple【形】主要的stare off into转而盯住starlet【名】小明星stature【名】身高，身材；高水准status【名】地位；情形，状态steer【及动】掌舵，驾驶；引导，操纵【不及动】行驶stereotype【名】老一套stick out伸出；突出，显眼；<口>坚持到底；罢工still【名】寂静；静物；蒸馏器strap in拴上安全带strengthen【及动】加强，巩固stress【名】压力，紧张；重点，强调；重音stroke【及动】抚；梳理stunt【名】特技；花招，噱头，手段stylish【形】流行的submarine【名】潜艇succession【名】一连串，一系列；继承succumb【不及动】屈服，委弃，听从；被压垮（+to）suit【名】西服；求婚summon【名】召唤；命令法superficial【形】外表的，表面的；肤浅的；草率的superior【形】（职位、权利、地位、等级等）较高的；上级的；优良的；高傲的【名】长官superstar【名】超级巨星surgeon【名】外科医师surgical【形】外科的surpass【及动】超过，优于，胜过；超过……的界限sway【不及动】摇动，摇摆；动摇；转向swerve【不及动】突然转向，转弯【及动】使转弯swing【不及动】摆动，摇荡；悬挂swirl【动】（使）打旋；（使）盘绕Ttake for granted想当然take one’s name in vain滥用……的名义；亵渎……的名字tease【及动】嘲弄，嘲笑telepathy【名】telescope【名】通灵；传心术terrific【形】优秀的，极好的through one’s tears流泪tiny【形】极小的tip【名】暗示，告诫to date到目前为止toss【及动】扔，抛；甩，挥动；打扰；讨论【不及动】摇摆；颠簸trait【名】特征transfer【及动】转移，迁移；改变，转变；转让（财产等）【不及动】调动transition【名】转变，变迁；过渡traid【名】三位一体tuck【及动】折短，叠拢；隐藏（+away）；收缩，使蜷缩tune in收听turn down拒绝turn one’s back on不理某人typecast【及动】根据角色类型分配tyrant【名】暴君Uunbolt【及动】拔掉……的美好unconscious【形】不省人事的，失去知觉的；不知道的，未发觉的；潜意识的underway【形】在进行中的unfold【及动】展开，打开；开展（运动等）；阐明【不及动】展开，开花；呈现uniform【形】相同的，一致的；始终如一的unscrupulous【形】肆无忌惮的；无耻的unsurmoutable【形】无法超越的unwavering【形】稳定的usher in领进;引进；开辟；创始；宣告...的来临, 引Vvaguely【副】含糊地，模糊地valley【名】峡谷version【名】版本；译文；说法visionary【形】梦幻的，想象的；不切实际的；有眼力的vulgarity【名】粗俗Wwail【名】恸哭；尖啸；哀诉，呜咽wander【不及动】漫游，漫步；徘徊，彷徨；离题；蜿蜒wave【名】波（浪）；高潮；示意，信号（用手等挥动的）well up滴出when it comes to one’s turn轮到某人时whisper【不及动】低语，私语【及动】私下地说whistle【不及动】吹口哨win the day胜利witness【及动】目睹；表明，为……的证据；证明【名】证据，证明wonder【及动】对……感到好奇；想知道；对……感到疑惑；对……感到惊讶【形】非凡的【名】惊异，惊讶；奇迹，奇观wrench【名】扳手；扭伤；歪曲Zzeal【名】热情二．注释及课后练习生词B.O.S.S【名】（南非）国家情报局bosom【名】胸怀fist【名】<口>手迹；拳头【及动】拳打rage【名】狂怒，盛怒；风行一时的人或物【不及动】大怒；流行pursuer【名】追捕（求，赶）者peculiar【形】特有的，独特的；古怪的；【名】特权immense【形】广大的；无边无际的；<俚>绝妙的exhausted【形】耗尽的impoverished【形】动植物稀少的；穷困的；贫乏的decisive【形】决定性的；明确的，果断的prompt【形】及时的，敏捷的；【名&及动】敦促；激励query【名&及动】质问，询问extant【形】现存的notion【概念；想法；打算，意图clench【及动】钉牢；捏紧；抓牢；最终肯定hasten【及动】催促；促进textile【名】纺织品；[~s]纺织业copartner【名】合伙人ingredient【名】配料，成分grand【形】重大的，主要的；雄伟的，盛大的；华丽的；自负的embassy【名】大使(馆)backwardness【名】背后；迟疑tutoring【名】辅导petal【名】花瓣collapse【不及动】倒塌，塌陷；崩溃【及动】使倒塌，使塌陷；使崩溃superb【形】壮丽的，高贵的；奢侈的；优美的lean【动】（使）倾斜；（使）斜靠，倚；（使）依赖shiny【形】晴朗的；发亮的；有光泽的shining【形】发光的；闪亮的；灿烂的；杰出的；充满阳光的device【名】设计，计划；方法；诡计；图章remedy【名】治疗，药物；补救【及动】医治，治疗；纠正，改善protest【动&名】声言，申明；抗议imperial【形】帝国的；最高（权力）的；专横的【名】帝髯awe-inspiring【形】使人畏惧（敬畏）的strait【名】[~s]海峡；困难【形】窘迫的marvelous【形】奇迹般的；<口>绝妙的swallow【名】燕子【及动】吞（咽）下；耗尽（+up）；吞并（+up）crest【名】（波）峰，定点（峰）；盔，羽饰manpower【名】人力superstitious【形】迷信的breadwinneer【名】养家糊口之人diagnosis【名】[医]诊断结论；调查分析fatal【形】重大的，决定性的；命运的，命中注定的；致命的refund【名&及动】归还，偿还harsh【形】粗糙的；刺耳（眼）的；严厉的eliminate【及动】排除；消灭；淘汰（比赛）aggressive【形】侵犯的，侵略的；放肆的；有进取心的tag【名】碎片；终场词（戏剧、演说）；标签【及动】加标签于；给……起诨名entitle【及动】给……题名；称呼（某人）；给……权利（~ sb. To do）variably【副】易变地dominant【形】支配的；占优势的；高耸的，居高临下的generosity【名】慷慨，大方literal【形】文字（上）的；逐字的；字母的；如实的autobiography【名】自传（体文学）storage【名】贮藏alphabet【名】字母表；入门、基础知识configure【及动】使成形；安装fruiful【形】多产的；富有成效的；多子女的egoism【名】私心；利己主义favorable【形】赞成的；有力的；讨人喜欢的decent【形】正派的，高雅的；得体的；公平的，大方的；和气的sack【名&及动】<口>开除，解雇；劫掠assure【及动】使放心；向……保证venue【名】（审判）犯罪地点；集合点leaflet【名】传单【动】发传单sticky【形】粘性的；<口>抱合作态度的；困难的，棘手的；僵持的roar【不及动&名】吼叫；呼喊；喧闹【及动】吼，啸；怒号，咆哮smuggler【名】走私者（船）stretch【及动&名】伸展；铺开；扭（损）伤；曲解，滥用【不及动】尽力；言过其实cognitive【形】认知的，认识的viewpoint【名】观察点，角度；观点adaptable【形】适应性强的；可改编的proof【名】证据（物）；论证；考验scope【名】范围；机会，余地；眼界，见识；射程【及动】扫视；打量，评估spectrum【名】系列；范围；幻象welfare【名】幸福；福利（事业）【形】福利（事业）的dumping【名】倾销，倾倒gospel【名】福音；绝对真理；（行动的）准则【形】福音的staunch【形】牢固的；忠诚的，坚定的；防水的；不透气的resolutely【副】坚定地；果断地；不屈不饶地【名】坚定之人heroine【名】女英雄，女主人公，女杰skinny【形】皮包骨头的，极瘦的；吝啬的coffin【名】棺材（木）【及动】收殓toe【名】脚趾【及动】用脚趾踢convoy【及动&名】护送，护航，护卫revolve【及动】使旋转；再三斟酌【不及动】旋转；环绕；周而复始；一再浮现rotate【不及动】旋转；循环，轮流；【及动】使旋转；使轮流hearing【名】听力，听觉；倾听；审讯；听证会zigzag【名】曲折的前进；曲折【形】蜿蜒的，盘绕的anti-ballistic【形】反弹的halt【名】止步；停止【不及动】立定；停止；踌躇maiden【名】少女；处女【形】少女的，处女的；无经验的；初次的shift【及动】替换；转移；推卸；摆脱【名】转换，替换；手段；权宜之计ideological【形】思想（上，体系）的；思想坚定的三、自读课文生词colonial【形】殖民的，殖民国家的spacious【形】宽敞的，巨大的veranda【名】走廊，游廊rafter【名】椽子Fascist【名】法西斯structural【形】结构的referee【名】裁判员；调停人；介绍人；审阅员outgrow【动】长得穿不下(衣服);增长得容不通（某地）ounce【名】盎司cobra【名】眼镜蛇bait【动】在…放诱饵motion【名】动作；骚乱，骚动；喧闹forfeit【动】丧失，被吸收colonel【名】少校hostility【名】憎恨hospitable【形】好客的，殷勤的；宜人的；易接受的compelling【形】强制的，引人注目的ravage【名】蹂躏，劫掠contend【不及动】竞争，争夺，争抢【及动】坚决主张；为……争斗【名】竞争者，争斗者profanity【名】亵渎peer【名】同龄人antagonistic【形】对外的，敌对的discourage【形】失礼的；粗鲁的courteous【形】有礼貌的；谦恭的，殷勤的integrity【名】正派；合乎礼仪，礼仪innate【形】天生的，与生俱来的surrender【及动】交出，让出；放弃bleacher【名】漂白剂；漂白工人；（~s）露天观看台的观众essence【名】本质，实质，本体pervasive【形】弥漫性的；渗透性的；遍布的，充满的prerogative【名】特权courtesy【名】礼貌；谦让affirm【及动】断言；证实，确认notwithstanding【介&副&连】尽管ethical【形】伦理学的，伦理的，道德的superfluous【形】多余的，过剩的reserved【形】内向的，矜持的conspiracy【名】阴谋，共谋inevitable【形】不可避免的，必然的grumble【不及动】抱怨，挑剔contemplate【及动】注视，凝视incidental【形】附带的；偶然的misery【名】痛苦，苦恼resent【动】怨恨interconnected【形】使互相连接的innovtion【名】革新，改革，创新eclipse【及动】[天]食，掩蔽（天体）的光；把……遮蔽；使失色；超越【名】[天]食；被遮蔽；（声名、威望）黯然失色；消失preference【名】偏爱revolutionize【及动】使彻底变革collectively【副】聚集地，聚集地，集合地；共同地，集体地incentive【名】刺激【及动】刺激，激励，奖励【形】刺激性的commerce【名】商业，贸易；交流generate【及动】发生，产生；引起，导致；生殖，养育tremenous【形】极大的；精彩的，惊人的address【及动】向……讲话；对……发演讲excerpt【及动】摘录，选，引用【名】摘录impaire【名】削弱，减少；损害，损伤susceptible【形】易受影响的，感染的illict【形】违法的unsterilized【形】未杀菌的intravenous【形】静脉内的onset【名】攻击macrophage【名】巨噬细胞lymphatic【形】含淋巴的，淋巴腺的fungal【形】真菌的node【名】淋巴瘤fatigue【名】疲乏manifest【形】明白的，明显的【及动】表明，显示devastate【及动】使荒芜，破坏，蹂躏penetrate【及动】穿过，穿透；打入；看穿，识破；洞察，了解perish【不及动】消亡，毁灭；枯萎domestic【形】家的；本国的，国内的infant【名】婴儿disclosure【名】揭发，泄露grievance【名】抱怨；不公正grace【名】优雅，雅致scrimp【及动】过度缩减【不及动】节省；吝啬expansiveness【名】膨胀，扩张errand【名】差事bullying【名&动】讥讽，嘲笑wretchedness【名】可怜，悲惨getto【名】贫民区；犹太人区grim【形】严厉的；无情的，残忍的；坚强的；讨厌的，可怖的bleak【形】苍白的，惨淡的；萧瑟的bafflement【名】挡板corner【及动】把……逼入困境；囤积，垄断；把……放入角落misery【名】痛苦，苦恼，悲苦tedium【名】冗长，乏味；沉闷territory【名】领土，版图warrior【名】武士勇士【形】尚武的unmolested【形】不妨碍的rigid【形】刚硬的；严肃的；严格的thankless【形】不讨好的ally【名】同盟国；支持者blush【动】（因羞愧）脸红stammer【动】口吃，结结巴巴地说poise【名】沉着自信，泰然自若contained【形】泰然自若的simplicity【名】简单，单纯bricklayer【名】泥瓦匠barber【名】理发匠avowal【名】公开声明，宣称constrained【形】强装出来的，被迫的admission【名】承认，招供clown【名】小丑，丑角designation【名】名称，称呼gaiety【名】快乐，高兴elocution【名】演讲的风格meager【形】贫乏的，劣质的indispensable【形】必须的，必不可少的nocturnal【形】夜间活动的，夜间发生的speciality【名】特长，专业hearty【形】开心的，欢喜的discreet【形】慎重的；朴素的，不显眼的claque【名】一群喝彩者，一群捧场者bemoan【动】对……感到（表示）惋惜，哀叹cowhand【名】牧牛工mortar【名】灰泥；迫击炮carpenter【名】糕点商，甜食商pickle【名】腌菜；泡菜sausage【名】香肠rightly【副】确实地pessimistic【名】悲观主义者solemn【形】庄严的，严肃的；隆重的，郑重的；正式的；神圣的；一本正经的，认真的；阴沉的solemnity【名】庄严，严肃taciturn【形】沉默寡言的whimper【动】抱怨spur【名】踢马刺；刺激激励fetch【及动】拿来shove【动&名】推snap【及动】厉声说，怒气冲冲地说；猛咬；迅速抓住；争购（+up）bellyache【不及动】无端抱怨prospect【名】展望，视眼；景象；指望，预期；可能性，机会【及动】勘探speculation【名】沉思，思索；推测；投机historical【形】历史的、historic【形】具有历史意义的jell【动】凝结成形，具体化revision【名】修订，校订scholar【名】学者；学生；奖学金获得者；门徒、reverently【副】恭敬地，虔诚地vaccine【名】疫苗diplomat【名】外交官；圆滑之人unstintingly【副】无限制地；慷慨地leap【动】跳跃，跳tackle【及动】着手处理，对付，解决doom【名】命运；厄运【及动】注定，命定mediocrity【名】平庸，平凡；庸人periodically【副】周期地，定期地admiral【名】海军上将loaf【动】游荡，虚度光阴tier【名】包扎工counter【动】反对，反击，反驳【及动】抵消，制止【形】对立的，敌对的【名】计算器；柜台；筹码。
综英词汇
merger[ˈmə:dʒə]v.(两个或以上公司的)合并,并吞bosom friendn. 知心朋友pants[pænts]n.[ pl.]长裤，(宽松的)便裤；内裤aspiration[ˌæspəˈreiʃən]n.强烈的愿望，志向，抱负freshman[ˈfreʃmən]n.(大学)新生，新手sophomore[ˈsɔfəmɔ:]n.(大学)二年级学生junior[ˈdʒu:niə]a.年少的；资历较浅的n.年少者；晚辈；大三学生senior[ˈsi:niə]a.地位高的；年长的n.年长者；毕业班学生junior college大专soccer[ˈsɔkə]n.足球approach[əˈprəutʃ]v.靠近n.接近,临近;途径;方式,方法registration desk服务台photography[fəˈtɔgrəfi]n.摄影；摄影术club[klʌb]n.俱乐部；棍棒，球棒；（牌）草花heart[hɑ:t]n.心(脏)；内心，感情；热忱；中心，要点；（牌）红桃diamond[ˈdaiəmənd]n.钻石，金钢石；菱形；（牌）方块spade[speid]n.锹，铲子；（牌）黑桃schedule[ˈʃedju:l]n.时刻表，日程；清单vt.安排，排定land[lænd]n.陆地；土地；国家v.(使)靠岸(登陆，降落)county[ˈkaunti]n.郡，县inverse[inˈvə:s]a.相反的fancy[ˈfænsi]vt.喜欢a.高档的n.爱好；想象力；设想civil war 内战engagement [in'geidʒmənt]n.约会, 约定, 订婚, 婚约, 雇用, 交战, (机器零件等)啮合extension [iks'tenʃən]n.伸出，扩大；延长部分；电话分机(号码)calculator[ˈkælkjuleitə]n.计算器emphasize[ˈemfəsaiz]vt.强调，着重，加强…的语气casual[ˈkæʒuəl]a.漠不关心的；随便的；偶然的；临时的battle[ˈbætl]n.战役(斗);斗争,决斗vi.作战,斗争commit[kəˈmit]vt.犯(错误等)，干(蠢事等);调拨…供使用IQabbr.智商(=intelligence quotient)EQabbr. 情商(=Emotional Quotient) abbr. 电四极子（=Electrical Quadrupole）hop[hɔp]v.人单足跳;跳上(车等) n.蹦跳;短程飞行narrator [næ'reitə]n. 叙述者, 讲解员eatery ['i:təri]n. 小餐馆satisfactory [ˌsætis'fæktəri]adj.令人满意的satisfying ['sætisfaiiŋ]adj. 令人满意的, 圆满的, 可相信的doorman[ˈdɔ:mæn]n.看门人janitor[ˈdʒænitə]n.管理员，管门人goalkeeper ['gəulˌki:pə]n.守门员=goaltender(美)pitch in协力, 做出贡献buddy ['bʌdi]n.伙伴, 兄弟, 好朋友vi.结交puppy[ˈpʌpi]n.小狗，幼犬kitty[ˈkiti]n.[儿]小猫；赌注hubby ['hʌbi]n. 老公soda[ˈsəudə]n.苏打水，汽水；苏打，碳酸钠captain[ˈkæptin]n.船长，机长；上尉，队长，领队owe[əu]vt.欠；应该把…归功于；感激，感恩officer[ˈɔfisə]n.军官，警官；官员，高级职员official[əˈfiʃəl]n.官员，行政人员，高级职员a.官员(方)的CEOabbr. 首席执行长官(=Chief Executive Officer) military[ˈmilitəri]a.军事(用)的n.[the～]军队，武装力量Iraq[iˈrɑ:k]n.伊拉克[亚洲]Kuwait [ku'weit]n.科威特loyalty[ˈlɔiəlti]n.忠诚，忠心telephonist [ti'lefənist]n.话务员, 接线生solicitor[səˈlisitə]n.初级律师，事务律师garage ['gærɑ:ʒ]n.汽车修理厂, 车库synonym[ˈsinənim]n.同义词antonym[ˈæntənim]n.反义词customs[ˈkʌstəmz]a.海关的；定做的(衣) n.关税Sprite [sprait]n.精灵n.(商品名)雪碧dessert[diˈzə:t]n.(餐后)甜食，甜点心desert[diˈzə:t]n.沙漠v.离弃；开小差，擅离(职守等) nonsense[ˈnɔnsəns]n.胡说，废话；冒失(或轻浮)的行动beam[bi:m]n.束；梁；笑容vi.面露喜色vt.播送guffaw[gəˈfɔ:]n.大笑grin[grin]vi.／n.咧嘴笑chuckle[ˈtʃʌkl]vi.／n.轻声笑，咯咯笑titter ['titə]v.嗤嗤地笑, 偷笑sneer[sniə]vi.(at)嗤笑，嘲笑，讥笑n.嗤笑，嘲笑smirk[smə:k]v.假笑，得意地笑valueless ['vælju:lis]adj.无价值的, 不值钱的, 不足道的valuable[ˈvæljuəbəl, -jubəl]a.贵重的，有价值的n.[ pl.]贵重物品(首饰) superior[su:ˈpiəriə, sju:-]a.上级的，较高的；高傲的n.上级，长官inferior[inˈfiəriə]a.劣等的，次的；下级的n.下级，下属junk mail邮寄宣传品,垃圾邮件dictation[dikˈteiʃən]n.口授，听写wild[waild]a.野生的；荒凉的；狂热的；野蛮的respective[riˈspektiv]a.各自的，各个的，分别的respectable [ri'spektəbl]adj.值得尊重的, 体面的, 不错的, 可观的respectful [ri'spektfəl]adj. 表示尊敬的, 有礼貌的, 谦恭的exhausted[igˈzɔ:stid]a.耗尽的；精疲力尽的exhaust [ig'zɔ:st]v.使筋疲力尽, 耗尽, 详尽论述n.排气装置, 废气sensible[ˈsensəbəl]a.明智的，合情理的vacant[ˈveikənt]a.空着的；空缺的；茫然的，空虚的thumb[θʌm]n.拇指v.示意要求搭车；迅速翻阅index[ˈindeks]n.索引；标志，表征；指数(标) vt.编索引resume [ri'zju:m]v.重新开始, 再继续n.简历, 履历, 摘要clash [klæʃ]n.冲突, 抵触, 撞击声vt.使 ... 发出撞击声vi.引起冲突smash[smæʃ]v.粉碎；狠打；猛冲n.破碎(声)；猛击flush[flʌʃ]v.冲洗；(脸)发红；赶出n.脸红a.同高的crush[krʌʃ]vt.压碎，弄皱；镇压，制服，压垮tutor[ˈtju:tə]n.导师；家庭教师v.当导师，当家庭教师enclosed [in'kləuzd]adj.被附上的v.附上vbl.附上dealer[ˈdi:lə]n.商人；发牌者suite[swi:t]n.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列folk[fəulk]n.[ pl.]亲属，父母；人们；各位a.民间的scholarship[ˈskɔləʃip, ˈskɑlər-]n.奖学金；学问，学识monitor[ˈmɔnitə]vt.监听(视；测) n.检测器；显示器；班长ventilation fan通风设备通风机vacuum cleaner ['vækju:m 'kli:nə]真空吸尘器rice cookern. 电饭煲pan[pæn]n.平底锅，盘子dryer ['draiə]n.吹风机, 干衣机, 干燥剂=drierpatio[ˈpætiəu]n.庭院，平台putter ['putə]v.慢条斯理地工作, 闲逛identification[aiˌdentifiˈkeiʃən]n.身份证明；鉴定，验明，认出；认同identity card身份证=ID cardprivilege[ˈprivilidʒ]n.特权，优惠intern[inˈtə:n]v.拘禁，软禁 n.实习生shielded ['ʃi:ldid]adj. 有屏蔽的privacy[ˈpraivəsi, -pri]n.个人自由；隐私，私生活，私事spear[spiə]n.矛，梭镖，矛尖v.刺，戳blindsn.百页窗tranquil[ˈtræŋkwil]a.平静的，安静的，安宁的individualism [indi'vidjuəlizəm] n.个人主义skim[skim]vt.撇(去)；掠过；浏览，略读vi.浏览scan[skæn]vt.细看，审视；扫描；浏览n.扫描minor[ˈmainə]a.较小的；次要的n.未成年人vi.副修attic[ˈætik]n.阁楼villa[ˈvilə]n.别墅；[英]郊区住宅ranch housen.低矮的平房cottage[ˈkɔtidʒ]n.小屋，村舍skyscraper[ˈskaiˌskreipə]n.摩天楼resident[ˈrezidənt]n.居民；住院医生a.居住的；住校(院)的council house ['kaʊnsəl haʊs](英国市、郡等统建的便宜的)公寓或房屋row house联排式住宅terraced houseph. [英]排屋中的一栋房屋, 连栋房屋bungalow[ˈbʌŋgələu]n.平房mobile homen. 可移动的房子speculation[ˌspekjuˈleiʃən]n.思索，推测，投机tiny[ˈtaini]a.极小的，微小的logo[ˈləugəu]标志；商标quartz[kwɔ:ts]n.石英slack[slæk]a.懈怠的；松的n.[ pl.]宽松裤vi.懈怠zip[zip]n.拉链vt.用拉链拉上或扣上fair [fɛə]adj. 公平的, 晴朗的, 美丽的; 相当的adj. (皮肤, 毛发等)浅色的; 白皙的n. 展览会, 市集adv. 公平地; 直接地auburn ['ɔ:bən]adj.赤褐色的, 赭色的n.赤褐色, 赭色tan [tæn]n.棕褐色, 黝黑v.晒黑, 鞣(革), <俚>痛打adj.棕褐色的outfit[ˈautˌfit]n.全套服装；一组人；全套装备(工具) compliment[ˈkɔmplimənt]n.赞美(话)[ pl.]问候vt.赞美，恭维yummy ['jʌmi]adj.美味的, 好吃的, 愉快的bald[bɔ:ld]a.秃(头)的；磨光的；明显的，不加掩饰的wiggle[ˈwigl]vt.扭动swap[swɔp]n.交换porcelain[ˈpɔ:səlin]compass[ˈkʌmpəs]n.罗盘，罗盘仪；[ pl.]圆规；界限，范围hazy[ˈheizi]a.薄雾的；模糊的mist[mist]n.薄雾v.(使)蒙上薄雾，(使)模糊applicant[ˈæplikənt]n.申请人bias[ˈbaiəs]n.偏见，偏心，偏袒vt.使有偏见utter[ˈʌtə]vt.发出(声音)，说a.完全的，绝对的sneak[sni:k]vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃) compose[kəmˈpəuz]vt.组成，构成；创作，为…谱曲；使平静promptly [prɔmptli]adv.迅速地, 准时地, 立即chilly[ˈtʃili]a.寒冷的humid[ˈhju:mid]a.潮湿的overcast ['əuvəkɑ:st]adj. 阴天的, 阴暗的, 愁闷的stuffy[ˈstʌfi]a.窒闷的strive[straiv]vi.努力，奋斗，力求strategy[ˈstrætidʒi]filthy[ˈfilθi]a.肮脏的furious[ˈfjuəriəs]a.狂怒的，暴怒的；强烈的，激烈的exhilarated[igˈziləreitid]a.高兴的；振奋的depress[diˈpres]vt.使沮丧；使不景气，削弱；按下，压下chapel[ˈtʃæpəl]n.(学校、医院等处的)小教堂，祈祷室veil[veil]n.面纱(罩)；遮盖物vt.遮盖，掩饰bride[braid]n.新娘showy ['ʃəui]adj.鲜艳的, 显眼的, 卖弄的reserved [ri'zə:vd]adj.保留的, 预订的, 含蓄的, 缄默的articulate[ɑ:ˈtikjulit]a.善于表达的vt.明确有力地表达blurred [blə:d]adj.模糊的, 难辨的,记不清的childish[ˈtʃaildiʃ]a.孩子的；幼稚的spontaneous[spɔnˈteiniəs]a.自发的；自然的，天真率直的conservative[kənˈsə:vətiv]a.保守的，守旧的；传统的n.保守的人inquiring [in'kwaiəriŋ]adj. 寻问的, 打听的, 爱追根究底的inquisitive[inˈkwizitiv]a.好奇的donkey[ˈdɔŋki]n.驴industrious[inˈdʌstriəs]a.勤劳的industry[ˈindəstri]n.工业，产业；勤劳，勤奋diligent[ˈdilidʒənt]a.勤勉的，勤奋的。
综合英语单词表一
Zmz综合英语第一单元单词总结1 instinct n.天性、本能、直觉E.g. His first instinct was to run away.Even at school, he showed he had an instinct for business.Her instincts had been right.2 gratification<SYN> satisfactione.g. A feed will usually provide instant gratification to a crying baby.3 possess v.拥有、具有He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence.I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour.4 isolation n. isolate v.The country has been threatened with complete isolation from the international community unless the atrocities(残暴行为) stop.Many unemployed people experience feelings of isolation and depression.5 trivial adj.not important or serious; not worth considering a trivial detail 细枝末节I know it sounds trivial, but I'm worried about it.6 survive v. 幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过Many birds didn't survive the severe winter.The conpany managed to survive the crisis.7 tedious adj.lasting or taking too long and not interestingThe journey soon became tedious.8 inaudible adj. audio-声音的；录音的e.g. audiobook; audio-visual audible: that can be heard clearly audience9 informed adj.e.g. an informed criticwell-informed：见多识广的；消息灵通的uninformed :愚昧的；无知的illinformed：了解不够的；信息不足的10 resolve v. settlee.g. Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences. to make a firm decision to do sthe.g. He resolved not to tell her the truth11 hideous adj. very ugly or unpleasante.g. a hideous crime骇人听闻的罪行The whole experience had been like some hideous nightmare.12 precision n.e.g. He chose his words with precision.precise adj. Can you give a more precise(exact) defination of the word? precisely adv. That's precisely(exactly) what I meant.She pronounced the word very slowly and precisely(accurately).13 impell v. 促使；驱策；迫使e.g. There are various reasons that impell me to that conclusion.14 mortal adj.e.g. We are all mortal. a mortal blowImmortal The soul is immortal.15 cumulative adj. 聚集的；渐增的e.g. The cumulative effect of human activity on the world environment.16 diminish v.e.g. The world's resources are rapidly diminishing.17 integrate v. （使）加入，融入群体They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community.18 confer v.He wanted to confer（商议、商讨）with his colleagues before reaching a decision.An honorary degree was conferred(授予奖项、学位、荣誉或权利)on him by Oxford University in 2001.19 attain v.Most of our students attained five"A"grades in their exams.20 preserve v.Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.Is he really 60? He's remarkably well preserved.Wax polish preserves wood and leather.The society was set up to preserve endangered species form extinction.21 gratification <SYN> satisfactione.g. A feed will usually provide instant gratification to a crying baby.。
综合英语1unit5单词
Unit 4 Test Adriveway宅旁私家车道mow修剪（草坪），刈（草）lawn草地，草坪comprehend理解,了解,领会turn away拒绝帮忙，不让...进入weed除去...的杂草，除草，杂草，野草assume假设，以为compliment赞扬，赞美的言辞或行为work out制定出，解决，算出weekly每周的，一周一次的clean up打扫，清除do with对待，处理determination决心，决定personnel人事部门，全体人员，全体职员apprentice学徒capacity能力，才能blueprint蓝图micrometer测微计，千分尺precision精密，精确（性）turn down拒绝skilled熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的grinder磨工grind磨，磨碎，碾碎instrument工具，器械，仪器for sale待售wreck残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸call on拜访banker银行家，银行高级职员loan借，贷，贷款character（人的）品德，品质，性格damn丝毫reluctantly勉强地mortgage抵押借款，按揭down payment定金，（分期付款的）初付款额discard抛弃odds and ends零星杂物，琐碎物品screen纱门，纱窗，屏，荧屏hardware五金器具，（计算机的）硬件spot地点，斑点confidence信心amaze使惊愕，使诧异amazement惊愕，诧异diet日常饮食send for派人去叫，召唤，派人去取hunt寻找，打猎，猎取abandon抛弃，放弃property（房）地产，财产shed小屋，棚sometime某个时候sponsor为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人amuse逗乐，给...提供娱乐approach接近millionaire百万富翁pass away去世check on检查，调查，察看handle管理，处理，操纵livable适于居住的homey舒适的，像家一样的stature身材，身高，境界industrialist工业家，实业家route路线，路程principle信条，原则，原理vision远见，视觉，视力optimism乐观，乐观主义above all最重要的是integrity正直，完整rung（梯子的）横档，梯级basement地下室giant巨大的，巨人balance平衡，余额balance sheet资产负债表decimal小数Unit 4 Test Billegal不合法的，违法的immigrant（外来）移民，移民的，移入的taco stand卖玉米面卷的摊子connection连接，联系，（可资利用的）熟人，关系put up with忍受，容忍in search of寻找head for向...行进supervise监督，指导land赢得，得到temporary暂时的，临时的response回答，反应risk冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到make（both）ends meet勉强维持生计，使收支相抵associate’s degree准学士学位environment环境，周围状况on the side作为兼职stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能prospect前景，预期，展望reserve保留，储备，预订rare稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的former以前的，早先的，旧时的quit停止，放弃deserve应受，应得，值得impress给...深刻的印象，使钦佩show up来到，露面flip转动，使翻转humanistic人道主义的，人本主义的Unit 6 Test Avalentine情人make one’s way走去grand宏伟的，壮丽的absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收margin页边空白reflect反映，显示thoughtful深思的，体贴的insightful具有洞察力的insight洞察力previous早先的，先前的locate找到...的位置，使坐落于correspond通信ship（尤指用船）运送overseas去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile肥沃的，富饶的romance爱情故事，风流韵事bud发芽，萌芽，（枝叶的）芽，花蕾haunt使担忧，使苦恼，（鬼魂）常出没于take a chance (on sth)碰运气，冒险disgust使厌烦，使反感whichever无论哪个或哪些lapel（西服上衣的）翻领sustain支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持unfailing永恒的，无穷的slim苗条的，细小的，微小的curl鬈发chin下巴，颏provocative挑逗的，挑衅的curve（使）弯曲go sb’s way与某人同路murmur轻声说，咕哝more than a little很，非常ankle踝，踝节部thrust挤入，插入，猛推heel（鞋，袜等的）后跟，脚后跟，踵split（使）裂开，破裂keen强烈的，热切的longing渴望companion陪伴uphold支持，维护sensible通情达理的，理智的kindly亲切的，和蔼的，仁慈的glow光亮，光辉hesitate踌躇，犹豫grip握紧，紧握leather（动物的）皮，皮革identify识别grateful感激的be grateful to(sb)for(sth) 为某事感激某人square挺直（肩膀）salute（向...)行举手礼lieutenant海军上尉，陆军中尉broaden（使）变宽，（使）扩大wisdom智慧，明智in response to作为对...的回应Unit 6 Test Bcome across偶然遇见，碰上make out辨认出hope for希望，期待clue线索identify身份other than除了nursing home（尤指接纳老年人的）私人疗养院exchange交换，互换match up to与...一样好，比得上lead线索for sure毫无疑问security治安保卫，安全，安全感goodness天哪relief轻松，宽慰be in love with (sb) 热恋着（某人）come to an end结束adjust校准，调准catch up on (sth) 事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot（绳等的）结tie the knot结婚erect挺直的，直立的。
新一代大学英语 综合教程1 单词表Units1-8 vocabulary
inevitably vulnerability electrify current vulnerable fanatical involve akin flirt
naturally confront mesh
enlist heighten monitor
openness humble shadow
vt. 使具有个性，个别对待，具体化 n.总经理； 行政部门； [计算机]执行指令 adj.执行的； 管理的； 政府部门的 n. 赤字,不足，缺乏 v. 给与动机,刺激,提高...的学习欲望 n. 轻打, 水龙头, 电话窃听 vt. 从...放出液体, 自...某人处获取, 在...上装窃听器, 轻拍 vi. 轻拍 vt. 模仿，摹拟 n. 效颦者，模仿者；仿制品；小丑 n. 坚持(余辉,时间常数) adv. 特定地,明确地 n. 远景, 看法, 透视 adj. 透视的 n. 探索,寻求 vt.& vi. 寻找,追寻猎物 n. 属下,附属物 adj. 下级的,次要的,附属的 vt. 使居下位,使服从, 把...放在次要 adv. 自然地,天生地 vt. 面临, 对抗, 遭遇 n. 网孔,网丝,陷阱 vt. 以网捕捉，啮合，匹配 vi. 适合 [计算机] 网 络 v. 徵募, 参与, 支持 v. 增高,提高,加强 n. 监督器, 班长, 监听员, [计算机]显示器, 监视器 v. 监视, 监听, 监督 n. 开放，空旷，公开，直率，松脆
综合英语1词汇
综合英语（1）词汇a sumo match 柔道比赛abandon, v. 抛弃，放弃accent, n. 口音；腔调accompany , v. 伴随，陪伴accomplishment, n. 成就，成绩ache, v. 疼痛addiction, n. 吸毒成瘾adjust to 适应（于）adolescent, n. （尤指十六岁以下的）青少年advancement, n. 发展，前进，上升adventure n. 历险，冒险advertise v. 做广告affordable, adj. 支付得起的afterwards, adv. 随后agency n. 机构，代理商air conditioning 空调album n. （一套）唱片alike adv. 相似地（的）all in all, 总的来说，总之alternate, v. 交替alternative, n. & adj. 二中择一的，交替的；二者之一，交替；可采用的方法；替换物altitude, n. 海拔amusement n. 娱乐，乐趣ancestor, n. 祖先annual, adj. 年度的antique, n. 古玩appetizing，n. 开胃的，刺激食欲的appointment book 记事本、日记本appreciate v. 欣赏approximately adv. 大约archeologist, n. 考古学家architect, n. 建筑师architecture, n. 建筑artifact, n. 人工制品aspirin, n. 阿司匹林association, n. 联合，合伙；协会，学会atmosphere n. 氛围，气氛attraction, n. 迷人之处autobiography n. 自传autobiography, n. 自传；autobiographical, adj. 自传的available, adj. 可利用的，可以得到的avenue, n. 街道，大街baby-sitter, n. 保姆bakery n. 面包房band n. 乐队bare , adj. 裸露的；无遮蔽的，无装饰的bargain, n. 便宜货basket n. 筐beach, n. 海滩belonging n. 属于某人的东西bend v. 弯曲bib，n. （小孩的）围嘴；（大人）围裙的上半部bike, v. 骑自行车bisque，n. 海味浓汤board, v.坐（飞机、船）；登（飞机、船）boost, n. 增加，提高Boston 波士顿，美国一城市Brazil n. 巴西briefcase, n. 旅行包brilliance, n. 文采；才气焕发；才华横溢；光辉；光彩brochure n. 小册子，宣传（画）册brunch, n. 早饭与午饭合在一起吃的早午餐budget, n. 预算；经费business trip出公差cabinet, n. 药橱cable TV 有线电视calculate v. 计算California n. 加利福尼亚camper, n. 野营车canyon, n. 峡谷car rental place 租车处carefree, adj. 无忧无虑的carrot, n. 萝卜carry, v. 携带cash n. 现金castle n. 城堡cavity, n. 洞，空穴ceremony n. 仪式，（茶）道champagne, n. 香槟酒channel n. 频道characteristic，n. 特性，特征charcoal, n. 碳，木炭Charlie Chaplin 查理.卓别林check, n. 支票chef’s salad，特色沙拉Chicago, 芝加哥，美国一城市Chinatown n. 中国城chopstick, n. 筷子cigar, n. 雪茄烟circulation, n. 循环circus n. 马戏团classic adj. 古典的client, n. 客户；顾客Clinton High, 克林顿中学。
综英1课文单词
Unit 1Never say goodbye单词：anguish(very great pain and suffering),beloved, breathing喘气, confront, conspicuously, evil（great wickedness）,gracefully（politely and pleasantly）,gravely（very seriously）, haven,hoarse（sounding rough and hard）,kneel（go down onto one’s knees），note（observe）, part, porch,rest（full on）, rosebush,shudder（shake uncontrollably for a moment）,summon(tell or request sb to come),bring back, give in（accept the fact that you will be defeated）, hand in hand , have sth in common, laughter and tears, lock sth away（keep sth secret）, through one’s tears, well up （start to flow）, stare off1. Shudder 因害怕激动寒冷，不及物shakeBoth words refer to agitated movements that are quick, slight, or intense and are often involuntary expressions of strain of discomfort. Shake, both transitive and intransitive, designates something that is done to as well as by a person or object, while shudder suggests horror, revulsion, or extreme pleasure as possible causes for the involuntary movement that is less notice able to an onlooker.a.Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card, the coach began shaking his fist in rage.b.She shudder ed at the touch of his leathery hand.c.The tree branches were shaking in that sudden gust of wind.d.He shudder ed breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past.2. Answer及物reply 不及物Both words can be used as noun and verb respectively. As a noun, when a question is asked, any words or actions in return, or any satisfactory conclusion, may be called an answer; an answer in the form of a statement appropriate to the question is a reply. As a verb, answer is transitive while reply intransitive.a.He had hoped that divorce would be the answer to his problems.b.We are still waiting for him to reply to our requests for further assistance.c.In reply to his suggestions, they have decided to consult him for more details.d.He answered his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization.3. Common常见的general 普遍的，总体的General means “current among the majority of the persons, things, or class specified”; common applies to many or a large part.a.The general impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project.b.It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education, in general, is financiallyin trouble.c.It may be said that good health is a general condition, and that occasional sickness isfinancially in trouble.d.AIDS is becoming the most common cause of death among drug addicts.4. Small体积tiny very small in size or amountSmall suggests a slight reduction of proportions that is notice able but not necessarily objectionable, while tiny refers to so drastic a reduction of scale as to put the thing described outside established norms, as well as suggesting a miniature or model of something.a. A small house would do perfectly for the two of them.b.“Get back on board!” I shouted as his tiny figure struggled up the riverbank.c.Displayed at the exhibition were some tiny toy soldiers that were beautifully carved.d.The visitor was a small man who would give every appearance of self-importance.Unit2The fun they had单词：Adjust, attic（a space under the roof of a house），awfully，calculate（find sth out by using mathematics），code （instructions that tell a computer what to do），county ，a punch code ,crinkly（having many thin folds），dial ，dispute（question or doubt the truth of sth），fraction，head ，insert（put sth inside or into sth else）inspector, loftily,mechanical（worked by machines）nonchalantly （in a way to behave calmly and seem not to worry or care about anything）scornful，screen，slot ，superior ，telebook，tuck, whistle,in no time，send for （ask sb to come by sending his a massage）1. Funny奇异，非正式的interesting观察的，不同寻常的，令人兴奋的Funny is a very informal word, focusing mainly on whatever results in laughter because of oddness, abnormality, or inappropriateness. Interesting refers to something that attracts people’s attention, usually because it is exciting, unusual and deserves their observation and study.a.Funny jokes kept coming in through e-mail messages.b.This tour will give you an interesting insight into the life of the Mongolian people.c.It will be interesting to see how the new government will deal with unemployment.d.William is strange recently. He is always wearing that funny hat.2. Still宁静silent 沉默的，没有噪音的Still suggests an unruffled or tranquil state, and often refers to a moment of calm between periods of noise and movement, and during this moment there is no sign of activity. Silent simply means “becoming speechless or being without noise”; it does not necessarily suggest serenity or motion-lessnessa.There was a silent conversation between the deaf-and-dumb people.b.The vast crowd fell silent at the news that the president was dead.c.After the storm, it became very still in the forest.d.The girl was dancing about excitedly when suddenly she stood still and put on a horrifiedlook.3. Dispute及物，争执（关于拥有权）argue据理力争Dispute is often used as a transitive verb, meaning “say that something is incorrect or untrue; fight passionately for control or ownership of something.”Argue usually refers to a reasoned presentation of views or to a heated exchange of opinion; very often, when used intransitively, it is followed by prepositions like “with,”“for/against,”“about,” etc.a.Mr. Spender does not dispute that he owes the money, but he just wouldn’t like to return it.b.His lawyer was arguing that he was unfit to be sent for trial.c.The two parties are still disputing the fee, so that the concert has to be postponed.d.He was arguing with his boss about his salary increase.4. Regular usual寻常Usual is applied to whatever recurs frequently and steadily, referring to natural happenings as well as to occurrences based on the customs of the community or the habits of an individual, while regular emphasizes a conformity to the established or natural order of things, referring to events that happen often, or events that have equal amounts of time between them, so that they happen at the same time, for example, each day or each week.a.Many mote students than usual take language courses in evening classes.b.It is usual for a sales representative to go from door to door to promote products.c.Regular medical examinations are recommended for workers who frequently work inpolluted worksites.d. A 20% discount will be offered to regular customers to the store.Unit3Whatever happened to manners单词：aisle（a narrow passage）bar （a small block of solid material）barrel（move at a high speed）bellman（a man or boy employed by a hotel,club to carry luggage and do errands）bet, cherish ,compliment（praise or express admiration for sb）coworker, elevator, enormous,genuinely, gracious（polite and kind）image, insignificant, irritation, magic ,lipstick, mood,motorist,panache 羽饰，priceless，punctuality（the fact or state of being on time ）recipe（a set of instructions for cooking ），routine ,spouse, stylish,terrific（extremely nice or good）wave（a movement of hand in moving from side to side）do wonders for ,take sb for granted （expect that at will always be there when you need them and never think how important it is），melt awaypull out （drive onto the road or over to another lane of the road to join in the traffic）1. Compliment sb on sth 曲意逢迎praise sbTo praise someone or something is to express approval for their achievement or qualities; Compliment often applies to praise given insincerely as an empty formality or as a self-interestedgesture, as well as to a genuine admiration, and this word often appears in the structure “compliment somebody on something.”a.The president praised leaders of countries for their cooperation in the war against terrorism.b.Susan refused to compliment her boss merely to win his smile.c.People genuinely praise her attitude towards life in time of great difficulty.d.He complimented her on her new dress without even looking at it.2. Appreciate enjoy 得到和满足Enjoy is to find pleasure and satisfaction in doing something, and often appears in the structure of “enjoy oneself,” meaning “take pleasure in a situation one is in.”Appreciate means “be thankful or grateful for something,” as well as “like or value something for its good qualities.”a. A little note was added: “Payment would be appreciated by this Saturday, 6th April.”b.He liked the challenges; he enjoyed taking risks.c.She seemed to be enjoying herself hugely.d.We have very much appreciated your prompt attention to our queries.3. Precious因宝贵稀有而受到珍惜priceless extremely valuable or important The differences between these two words can be very subtle. While precious emphasizes the fact that something is valuable, rare and important, and should not be wasted, lost or used badly. Priceless refers to something that is worth a lot of money, or that cannot be calculated in monetary terms.a.He has receives many presents from admirers, from the priceless to the valueless.b.The castle’s rooms also house many priceless antiques, most of which are the only copiesextant.c.It is true that the precious blessing of boys has been their ability to get through their teensuntroubled by such notions as calories, skincare, etc.d.After all the difficult times, he finally realized that their friendship was very precious.4. Notice细节seeNotice suggests the taking in, almost by chance, of a small detail that may yet be important to some larger pattern. It can also be used in the imperative as a call to attend to some small detail that might otherwise be overlooked, see is a general word to suggest an accidental or deliberate viewing of an occurrence and it carries few connotations beyond those the context may give it.a.People all over the country are eager to see the outcome of the decisive qualifying match.b.Notice the clear big fingerprint on the handle of this pistol.c.From the top floor, we can easily see all the traffic flow in different directions.d.She was genuinely frightened when she noticed that he kept his fist clenched in his pocket asshe tried to explain the whole situation.unit4dealing with aids单词：affect, aids acquired immune deficiency syndrome获得性免疫缺损综合征，bedridden,bond,bubble,carefree，emotion, germ细菌, homosexual,invincible（incapable of being defeated or beaten as a result of great strength or skill）lesion（an infected or diseased patch），maintain, mall,mature（behaving in a sensible adult wayoutlook（an attitude or point of view）, plague,positive（showing confidence and hope），purple,react（act in reply），staff, strengthen,stress,stuff（things in a mass）unprotected ,break down（lose control of one’s feeling），for sb’s sake, hang out,hang up（end a telephone call by putting the receiver back）,hold in （restrain emotion）,in a way, keep in ,keep up （move at the same speed）make sense, on one’s own,rely on,stick it out （continuing to the end）,turn one’s back on （not help people in need）1. Carefree carelessCareless is used when people do not pay enough attention to what they are doing, so they make mistakes, or cause harm or damage, while carefree refers to a person or a period of time that does not involve any problems, worries, or responsibilities.a.She no longer has that carefree smile as before, but instead carries the sad look of a motherwho has just lost her son.b.The pop singer was accused of careless and drunk driving, which greatly harmed his career.c.It was reported that some careless police officers lost four guns on their way to the crimescene.d.To her, the baby’s birth marked the end of a carefree life when she never seemed to have anyworries and responsibilities.2. Sick因生病想吐，精神上和身体上，可怕的ill 不良的，有病的Both words can refer to suffering from a disease or a health problem. In this case, sick can often be used as attributive in front of a noun. When ill is used as attributive, it often refers to something harmful or unpleasant. Sick can also mean “going to vomit,” so it can be confusing to say “I am sick.”Sick is sometimes used to talk about a dislike from too much of something.a.Outside, the sick children were lying naked in the sun with nobody attending to them.b.He said he quit the job because he was sick and tired of doing the same thing for over fiveyears.c.It’s a Chinese superstitious belief that a black cat will bring ill luck into a household.d.What if he becomes ill? He’s the breadwinner of the family.3. Disease 弊端plague 传染性强的病Disease refers to any kind of bad health or is an illness that affects people, animals or plants. It does not have any implications as to whether the sickness is acute or chronic, mild or harsh, or long or short in duration. Plague specifically refers to a very infectious disease that spreads quickly over a wild area and kills large numbers of people.a.After careful diagnosis and examination, the doctor announced that it was a case ofParkinson’s disease.b.Along with the Industrial Revolution, there came the great plague that killed millions ofpeople in Europe.c.Cancer is a fatal disease whose causes are still unknown.d.War, plague and famine all came at the same time and nearly wiped out whole populations inthat part of the globe.4. Keep 继续，保留某物maintain 定期检查以确定处于良好状态Keep, among its many different uses, can mean “cause something or somebody to continue to do something,”or “have without the need of returning.”Maintain means “continue to have something and do not let it stop or grow weaker,”or “keep something in good condition by regularly checking it and repairing it when necessary.”a.It was the public support that kept the anti-smoking effort going.b.——I have not finished reading your book yet.——No problem. You can keep it for as long as you like.c.The general public all wish to maintain a stable government.d.The local people started a tough campaign to force the government to maintain roadsproperly.Unit 5How to be true to yourself单词：Abdominal腹部的，appoint（choose for a position or job），challenge,component（any of the parts that together make a whole machine or system）conscience（one’s own feeling about whether what one is doing is right or wrong）,conviction,core,cover-up（an attempt to prevent sth dishonorable from being publicly known）demonstrate（show or prove clearly）dwarf,enrich,ensure,ethics（a moral rule or principle of behavior）,expediency（what it is useful or necessary to do in a particular situation even it is morally wrong）external, factor,fashionable,founder,genuine,giant,inevitable（unavoidably）,inner,instinctively（in a way that results from natural behavior）,integrity（strength and firmness of character or principle）morality（rightness or honesty of behavior）motto（a short sentence or few words）nesting（fitting closely inside another thing or each other）,precisely,preserve（keep unchanged）,progressively,response, rightfully正确的合法的，rookie（sb who is new to and has no experience of an activity），scarce,seductive, siren,sponge, succumb（give in）surgical（connected with or used for medical operations）surgeon,tough,triad（a group of three closely related things）,unpleasing,account for ,at hand（near in a place），back down（admit that one is wrong），consist of , engage in , in short supply,in the face of，rearview mirror,stand for ,win the day,sell out（be disloyal or unfaithful to one’s principles）1. Morality 具体行为的道德准则ethics 课堂上的道德准则Morality means the rightness or pureness of behaviour; ethics refers to (the study of) questionsabout what is morally right and wrong.a.Morality is taught by example, not in the school timetable.b.His ways of doing business are certainly successful, but we doubt about their morality.c.Dr. Smith has published several articles on industrial ethics.d.The play was about the ethics of war.2. Demand askDemand commonly suggests a speaker in authority who bluntly insists upon being obeyed and does not intend to be contradicted, while ask means “call on somebody for an answer; request information; invite.”a.Studying school subjects demands your full attention.b.The visitor asked timidly if he might see the menu before he ordered his food.c.I’m not asking you to give me all the excuses; get down to work.d.The Labour Party demanded that the government give an explanation.3. Genuine 名副其实的real 真实存在的Genuine emphasizes the fact of not being spurious, adulterated, imitated or counterfeit, while real refers to physically existent things.a.It was a real person, not someone invented in a dream.b.With all the careful examinations, they were convinced that the picture was genuine.c.The play is based on a real event in history.d.The airline’s genuine price-cut has benefited many ordinary travellers.4. Preserve savePreserve emphasizes keeping something that is valuable exactly as it is, without change and even without using it at all. Save suggests rescuing something with a sense of great urgency.a.He proposed to preserve the house as it was when Poe lived in it.b.One of our main goals is to keep this land alive, to preserve the animal population and tokeep it growing.c.The United Notions managed to save millions of people from hunger last year.d.It is generally believed that destroying a so-called evil country can never help save the world.Unit 6Is an only child a lonely child单词：advocate（sb who publicly supports sb else or sth）, aged,associate,capable,career,circumstance,cite（mention sth as an example），decline,despite,elderly,elect,equivalent等价物，esteem, estimate（try to judge the value ,size,speed,cost）favoritism（unfairly favoring a person），financial,interact, involve,issue, jealousy，negotiate（attempt to come to an agreement）overwhelming（having such a great effect on you that you feel confused）potential,predict,prime,sibling,spoil,statistic（s set of numbers with which represents facts or measurements），stigma,survey（a general description or report about a particular subject or situation）,unique1. Burden load 负载物，装载量Both words refer to something that is carried or transport. Load is a more general word to be used with any kind of carrier, and it can refer to the quantity carried or conveyed, as measured by the capacity of the vehicle or bearer. Burden means that which is carried or borne physically but it can specifically refer to something borne with difficulty in a mental or emotional sense.a.The extra costs caused by rising tuition fees are becoming an increasing burden to studentfamilies.b.We have built up a mountain of debt that is placing an intolerable burden on the backs of ourchildren.c.The icy road this winter made it difficult for the lorries with heavy loads of cement blocks torun efficiently.d.There seemed to be nothing heavier in the world than the last load of soiled clothes to betaken to the laundry at the end of the day.2. Elect choose by voting chooseChoose means “take one or more from a number of things available—usually a matter of preference”;It emphasizes the act of will exercise in making the decision and finality of the decision. Elect connotes choosing from a limited number of alternatives, especially choosing a person for office by a majority or plurality of votes.a.The assignment was to choose three movies they thought young viewers in China would liketo see most.b.The Americans elected a Democratic government that was expected to lead them through thefinancial hard times.c.As the financial crisis begins, many women will choose to live alone, enjoying a fulfilling lifeand realizing their ambitions both professionally and personally.d.The golf club elected him treasurer for his good economics background.3. Issue 正式话题problem 程度上更大的问题An issue is an important subject that people are arguing about or discussing, while a problem is an unsatisfactory or difficult situation that people have to think about, analyze and find a solution to. A problem specifically refers to a puzzle that requires logical thought.a.The issue of climate change needs discussing, as social instability arising from this has begunto threaten many countries.b.To solve a mathematics problem, one must use the given facts to find the missing ones.c.The problem of over-generalization affects our explanation of why cultural differences maylead to war.d.Sex education in primary and secondary schools is still a big issue in China today.4. Trend fashionFashion is mainly concerned with clothing, furniture, behaviour patterns in themselves and it can also refer to the high social standing of people who are influential in establishing customs or making a style of dress popular. The word can also be used to replace “manner.”Trend literally means the general course, direction or line of movement followed by a coastline, river, etc. butnow it is more often used to refer to any general course, inclination, or tendency.a.There is now a trend towards bright colours and wild patterns in today’s men’s wear.b.Modern education is characterized by the trend that skill training is taking the place oftheoretical studies.puters, cellular phones, fashion magazines and credit cards have become popularpossessions of university students.d.Nawaz Sharif, although elected by an overwhelming majority, governed in a highly autocraticfashion.unit7when lightning struck单词：alternative（that can be used instead of sth else）, anticipate, attendant,blessed（lucky,fortunate）,bee（a friendly competition）, bow,cling（hold on tightly）,clutch（hold sth tightly especially because one is afraid or excited）,complain,confide, crash（a violent accident）drawl拖腔，excruciating（extremely bad），fateful，glamorous（having the exciting and charming quality of sth unusual or special）glinting（giving out small flashes of light），indebted,indiscriminate（not carefully chosen）,intensely（strongly），jolt使颠簸lament悲歌，laptop, lunge（make sudden forceful forward movement）panic,perfume,pocket（a small isolated group of area），procedure,reassure（to make feel less frightened or worried or nervous）rocky（unsteady）roller-coaster,scramble（move quickly）screech（make an unpleasant, loud,high sound）slam（slut loudly and with force），someday,soulful（full of feeling），squeeze,swerve急转弯，takeoff（the beginning of a flight when a plane rise from the ground），terra firma, thundercloud,soothing抚慰的，transfer,unbolt（unlock）witness,cell phone,get in （arrive），pull oneself together（control one’s feeling）strap in（fasten in place with a seat belt）1. Somehow 不知道怎么表达somewhat 在一定程度上成立Somehow is used when we don’t know or cannot say how something has been done or will be done. Somewhat indicates that something is the case to a limited extent or degree.a.He must have got into your room somehow at night.b.The footballer was seen somewhat as a public figure, who sometimes appeared in the papers.c.—I believe you know something about him.—Somewhat.d.Somehow I had the feeling that Ellen was in danger.2. Panic 由于混乱产生的fear 已经或者可能的害怕Both words refer to producing an upsetting emotional response to something unpleasant or dangerous. Fear means “be afraid or worried that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen or might have happened,”while panic stresses the confused, hysterical or ineffective action that results from an unpleasant or dangerous event.a.She feared that the rain would damage her new shoes.b.When the terrorist attack struck, they were the only people who did not panic or lose theirhead.c.Three students, who were visiting the World Trade Center on September 11th, 2001, were stillmissing and feared dead.d.Most panicked residents tried to seek protection in the local hospitals.3. Anticipate doing sth hope to do / that 预测并做好准备Both words pertain to the attitude of looking forward to something that is to occur in the future. Hope suggests looking forward exclusively to some positive or favorable outcome. Structurally, it should be followed by either a nominal clause or an infinitive, or used intransitively. Anticipate is restricted to thoughts of the future of either a pleasant outcome or an unpleasant one. Normally, it is followed by a nominal phrase, and occasionally by a nominal clause.a.Let’s hope we don’t have to wait another 20 years to have the heating installed.b.What possible advantages can the small country hope to gain from entering into agreementwith a politically poor neighbor?c.Eliza was happily anticipating the fast approach of Christmas and the presents she would atleast be able to open.d.I do not anticipate us failing to agree on such a simple matter.4. Survive 及物/不及物live 不及物Both words indicate continued existence. Survive emphasizes the successful overcoming of an ordeal or threat to existence. It can be used both transitively and intransitively. Live means “have life or function as an animate organism.” It is basically an intransitive verb, and if used transitively, it must be followed only by a cognate object, as in the exercise.a.This house is one of the rare surviving western style buildings in the modern city.b.The HIV viruses can hardly survive big temperature changes in body fluids.c.They live a meaningless hand-to-mouth life in this little-known corner of the world.d.The memory of that horrible experience will live with me for many years to come.unit 8my forever valentine单词：assortment（collection）, atmosphere,barely（hardly, scarcely）, birthstone,bittersweet,chitchat（casual conversation or small talk）cute（attractive in a pretty or endearing way）elaborate（work out with great care），fondly钟爱的，generosity, gift-wrapped,holly冬青树，hug,legible（clearly enough to be read）,perfunctory敷衍的，潦草的popularity,recollection,relegate（put sb or sth into lower or worse position,），reminder, represent, ruby,rural,scrawl 马马虎虎地写，shaped,signal,succession（a group of persons or things coming one after another），surpass,tease,tulip郁金香，valentine，bulletin board,give way to（be replaced by），postal service,put a lump in sb’s throat（make sb feel very sad），usher in 引入1. Shape (v.) Form (v.)Form basically carries the suggestion of giving outline to something previously less well-defined and of putting the finishing touch on a product. Shape suggests the bringing about of a far-reaching change, or an impersonal cause-and-effect relationship.a.All the children formed a circle and started singing “Auld Lang Syne.”b. A person’s educational background plays an important role in shaping his/her values of life.c.At the beginning, industrial workers formed a majority of the party, which was later joined byother manual labourers.d.Since family shaped children’s character, Luther encouraged parents to teach children readingand religion.2. Contest competitionContest is a game in which people try to win, or it refers to a struggle to win power or control. Competition is an activity involving firms, in which each firm tries to get people to buy its own goods in preference to the other firms’goods, suggesting an effort to get something that not everyone can have.a.As Lee is reaching his final term as President, a new contest will start next spring in whichfour party leaders will compete for presidency.b.In agriculture, global competition has intensified, leading to lower prices for manyagricultural products.c.Faced with competition from other car-makers, V olkswagen decided to develop new modelsfor the market.d.The boxing contest between the two fighters was marked by cruelty and brutality.3. Recollection 能力和行为memory记忆力/回忆力所及的时期/回忆Memory basically refers to one’s ability to remember things, but it is also used as something one remembers from the past, or to refer to ceremonies by which someone who has died is remembered. Recollection emphasizes the act of casting one’s mind back over past events in a ruminative manner, whether silently to oneself or verbally to others, suggesting the active process of piecing together half-forgotten details.a.The local people with long memories thought the last war was not at all fair or just.b.She remained devoted to the memory of her late father.c.The witness gave a lengthy recollection of what he saw at the scene of the crime.d.He said that he had no recollection of the 1978 interview and that he had never seen it inprint.4. Cheap 劣质的，不和善的inexpensive 不昂贵的Both words can refer to things that cost little, but inexpensive suggests that the product is of。
大学英语综合教程1 单词表
Unit 1 Test A off and on 断断续续地，有时take hold 生根，确立associate 使联系起来，使联想assignment(分配的）工作，任务,作业turn out 编写，制作paragraph 段落agony (身心的）极度痛苦assign 分配，分派cheerless阴郁的,沉闷的tedious乏味的，冗长的reputation 名声，名誉inability无能，无力inspire激励,鼓舞formal 刻板的,拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的excessively过分地prim古板的,拘谨的，循规蹈矩的,整洁的severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的wavy波形的，波浪形的necktie领带pointed有尖的，尖的jaw颌，颚comic 滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）antique古物，古玩tackle处理，应付informal(指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的essay散文,小品文,论说文distribute分发，分配，分送finally最终，终于face up to勇敢地接受或对付scan浏览，粗略地看spaghetti意大利式细面条title标题，题目,给...加标题,加题目于extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image形象,印象，（图）像vivid生动的,逼真的adult成年人，成年动物recall回想起，回忆起social社会的，社交的，交谊的respectable可敬的,体面的,文雅的put down写下recapture再现，再次经历relive再体验，重温violate违背，违反compose创作turn in交(作业）command命令，指令discipline惩罚，处分，纪律what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者contempt轻视，轻蔑ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄open—hearted诚挚的enjoyment愉快，欢乐,满意hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免demonstration表明，证明calling职业，使命career生涯，事业，职业seal印章，图章essence本质，精髓Unit 1 Test Btradition传统award授予，给予valedictorian致告别词的毕业生代表maintain保持,维持look forward to盼望participate in参加registration登记，注册fee费(如会费等）gym健身房，体育馆compare to相比,比得上falsify窜改，歪曲plus（常置于被修饰词后面)比.。
全新版大学英语综合教程1Unit1-5重点单词音标
Unit 1agony ['ægənɪ] n. 苦恼；极大的痛苦；临死的挣扎career [kə'rɪə] n. 生涯；职业；事业；速度，全速finally ['faɪnəlɪ] adv. 最后；终于；决定性地reputation[repjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 名声，名誉；声望severe [sɪ'vɪə] adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的anticipate[æn'tɪsɪpeɪt] vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用command [kə'mɑːnd] n. 指挥，控制；命令；司令部v. 命令，指挥；控制；远望formal['fɔːm(ə)l] adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的respectable[rɪ'spektəb(ə)l] adj.可敬的；体面的；文雅的；tackle['tæk(ə)l] vt.处理，应付assign[ə'saɪn] vt.分配，分派compose[kəm'pəʊz] vt.创作image['ɪmɪdʒ]adj.形象；印象；（图）象rigid['rɪdʒɪd] adj.一成不变的；严格的tedious['tiːdɪəs] adj. 沉闷的；冗长乏味的associate[ə'səʊʃɪeɪt; -sɪeɪt] vt.联系起来；使联想distribute[dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt] vt.分发，分配，分送inspire[ɪn'spaɪə] vt.激励，鼓舞scan[skæn]v.浏览，粗略的看violate['vaɪəleɪt] vt.违背，违反avoid[ə'vɒɪd] vt.避免extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdnri] adj.不同寻常的；奇特的recall[rɪ'kɔːl] vt.回想起，回忆起sequence['siːkw(ə)ns] n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序vivid['vɪvɪd] adj.生动的，逼真的face up to 勇敢地接受或对付hold back 控制（感情、眼泪等）off and on 断断续续地；有时out of date 过时的put down 写下take hold 生根，确立，根深蒂固turn in 交（作业）turn out 编写；制造what’s more 而且，此外；更有甚者Unit 2absolutely['æbsəluːtlɪ]adv. 绝对地；完全地correspondence[kɒrɪ'spɒnd(ə)ns] n.通信；信件neighborhood['neɪbə,hʊd] n.街坊；四邻reunion[riː'juːnjən; -ɪən] n.(家人、朋友、同事长时间不见)重聚available[ə'veɪləb(ə)l]adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的destination[,destɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.目的地postpone[pəʊs(t)'pəʊn; pə'spəʊn] vt.推迟，使延期skip[skɪp] v.略过，跳过；跳跃awful['ɔːfʊl]adj.非常的，极大的；可怕的；糟糕的estimate['estɪmeɪt] vt.估计practically['præktɪk(ə)lɪ]adv. 实际地；几乎；事实上tough[tʌf]adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的choke[tʃəʊk] v.(使)窒息；阻塞；mostly['məʊs(t)lɪ] adv.几乎全部；多半，大体reference['ref(ə)r(ə)ns] n.提及，谈到；参考，查阅urge['ɜːdʒ] v.力劝，催促a couple of 几个；一对，一双choke up (因激动等)哽咽得说不出话；堵塞go ahead 前进；进行；开始；继续keep in touch (with) (与...)保持联系，保持接触know/learn by heart 记住，能背出not much of a 不太好的right away 立刻all the way 自始至终，一直come up (尤指意想不到的)发生，出现go by (时间)逝去keep up 保持lose touch 失去联系on one’s mind 记挂在心头be lost in/lose oneself in 专心致志于every now and then 不时的，常常hang out 闲荡；徘徊kind of/sort of 有点，有几分might/may(just)as well 不妨，无妨or something 诸如此类的事Unit 3anyway['enɪweɪ] adv.不管怎么说competition[kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n] n.竞争；比赛educate['edjʊkeɪt] vt.教育global['gləʊb(ə)l] adj. 全球的；总体的；球形的initiative[ɪ'nɪʃɪətɪv; -ʃə-] n.首创精神；主动proportion[prə'pɔːʃ(ə)n] n.比例；部分sufficient[sə'fɪʃ(ə)nt] adj. 足够的；充分的background['bækgraʊnd] n.背景concept['kɒnsept] n.概念ensure[ɪn'ʃɔː; -'ʃʊə; en-] vt.保证，确保grasp[grɑːsp] n.掌握，了解likely ['laɪklɪ] adj.可能的adv.可能rate[reɪt] n.速度；比率tend[tend] vi.倾向，趋向basis['beɪsɪs] n.基础contact['kɒntækt] vt.与.....接触entertain[entə'teɪn] vt.给...以欢乐；招待hence[hens] adv.因此；从此moreover[mɔːr'əʊvə] adv.而且，再者responsibility[rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n.责任brief[briːf] adj.简洁的；短暂的convey[kən'veɪ] vt.传达；表达evident['evɪd(ə)nt] adj.明显的highly ['haɪlɪ] adv.很，非常precise[prɪ'saɪs] adj.精确的steady['stedɪ] adj.平稳的；稳定的at the moment 立刻，目前，此刻do without 没有.....而设法对付过去in the form of 以....形式；呈......形状put across 解释清楚，使被理解bring about 引起，导致fit into 适合；符合；属于in two minds 犹豫不决，三心二意put/turn the clock back 倒退，开倒车cut off 切断，中断；切下，剪下in terms of 从.....方面（或角度）来说；按照，根据lie in 在于slow down 减慢Unit 4assume[ə'sjuːm] vt.假设；以为determination[dɪ,tɜːmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.决定；决心hunt[hʌnt] v.寻找；打猎，猎取property['prɒpətɪ] n.地产；财产wreck[rek] n.残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸balance['bæl(ə)ns] n.平衡；余额diet['daɪət] n.日常饮食loan[ləʊn] vt.借，贷n.贷款；借，贷skilled[skɪld] adj.熟练的，有技巧的；技术性的capacity[kə'pæsɪtɪ] n.能力，才能discard [dɪ'skɑːd] vt.抛弃personnel[pɜːsə'nel] n.人事部门；全体人员，全体职员sometime['sʌmtaɪm] adv.某个时候character['kærəktə] n.（人的）品德；品质；性格giant['dʒaɪənt] adj.巨大的n.巨人precision[prɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n] n.精密；精确sponsor ['spɒnsə] vt. 为.....做保证人；主办，发起n.保证人；主办者，发起人confidence['kɒnfɪd(ə)ns] n.信心handle['hænd(ə)l] vt.管理，处理；操纵principle['prɪnsɪp(ə)l] n.信条；原则；原理weekly['wiːklɪ] adj.每周的；一周一次的above all 最重要的是do with 对待，处理turn away 拒绝帮助；不让.....进入call on 拜访for sale 待售turn down 拒绝check on 检查；调查；察看pass away 去世work out 制定出；解决；算出clean up 打扫，清楚send for 派人去叫，召唤；派人去取Unit 5acquaintance[ə'kweɪnt(ə)ns] n.相识的人；（略微的）了解executive[ɪg'zekjʊtɪv; eg-] n.（企业等中的）行政领导；管理人员manufacture[mænjʊ'fæktʃə] vt.大量制造replace[rɪ'pleɪs] vt. 代替，取代belove[bɪ'lʌvɪd; -'lʌvd] adj.深爱的；亲爱的favorite ['feɪvərɪt] n.特别受喜爱的人（或物）married['mærɪd] adj.结婚的；已婚的replacement[rɪ'pleɪsm(ə)nt] n.接替者，替代物classic['klæsɪk] n.典范；典型adj.典型的finance[faɪ'næns; fɪ-; 'faɪnæns] n.财政；金融；（pl）财源；财力monthly['mʌnθlɪ] adj.每月的；每月一次的retire[rɪ'taɪə] vi.退休compete[kəm'piːt] vi.竞争；对抗inquiry[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ] n.打听，询问odd[ɒd] adj.临时的，不固定的stock[stɒk] n.股票；证券；公债embarrass[ɪm'bærəs; em-] vt.使尴尬；使局促不安instantly['ɪnst(ə)ntlɪ] adv.立刻；马上option['ɒpʃ(ə)n] n.期权；选择survive[sə'vaɪv] v.比...活得长；经历...后幸存and (all) that 诸如此类的give up 放弃stay up 醒着；不去睡ask around 四处打听grab at 抓住，夺得straighten out 解决care for 照看；照顾look(sb)in the eye 直视某人die of 死于pick out 辨认出，分辨出Unit 6absorb[əb'zɔːb; -'sɔːb] vt.完全吸引住...的注意；吸收fertile['fɜːtaɪl] adj.肥沃的，富饶的hesitate['hezɪteɪt] vi.踌躇，犹豫overseas[əʊvə'siːz] adv.去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）split[splɪt] v.（使）裂开；破裂wisdom['wɪzdəm] n.智慧；明智broaden['brɔːd(ə)n] v.（使）变宽；（使）扩大glow[gləʊ] n.光亮，光辉identify[aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] vt.识别previous['priːvɪəs] adj.早先的，先前的sustain[sə'steɪn] vt.支持；使（努力等）持续下去，保持bud[bʌd] v.发芽；萌芽n.（枝叶的）芽；花蕾grand[grænd] adj.宏伟的；壮丽的keen[kiːn] adj.强烈的；热切的reflect[rɪ'flekt] vt.反映，显示thoughtful['θɔːtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.深思的；体贴的correspond[kɒrɪ'spɒnd] vi.通信grateful['greɪtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj.感激的locate [lə(ʊ)'keɪt] vt.找到...的位置；使坐落于sensible['sensɪb(ə)l] adj.通情达理的，理智的thrust[θrʌst] v.挤入；插入，猛推disgust[dɪs'gʌst] vt.使厌恶，使反感grip[grɪp] v.握紧，紧握margin['mɑːdʒɪn] n.页边空白slim[slɪm] adj.苗条的；细小的；微小的whichever[wɪtʃ'evə] pron.无论哪个或哪些be grateful to(sb.)for(sth.) 因（某事）而感激（某人）make one’s way 走去go sb.’s way 与某人同路more than a little 很，非常in response to 作为对....的回应take a chance(on sth.) 碰运气；冒险。
综合英语（一）词汇表
综合英语（一）词汇表a mountain of堆积如山的a.m.abbr.上午，午前（ante meridiem）ability n.能力；才智absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地abstract adj.（指艺术）抽象派的abuse n.辱骂，诋毁，滥用accent n.口音；腔调acceptance n.接受accident n.事故，（不幸的）意外事件account n.说明，解说；报告accurately adv.准确地achieve v.获得acquaintance n.熟人acquire v.获得，学到，得到act v.表演act v.装出，装做action n.行动，行为actively adv.积极地，活跃地activety n.活动actually adj.居然，竟然ad abbr.广告 (advertisement的缩写) address v.写上收件人姓名及地址adult adj.成人的，大人的adult n.成人adulthood n.成人（期）advantage n.有地位的，优势adverstisement n.广告advertiser n.登广告的人aerobics n.健美操，增氧健身操after dark adv.在天黑以后afterwards adv.后来，然后，以后（或afterward)age n.时代agent n.（政府机关的）特工agony n.（精神和肉体的）极大痛苦ah interj.啊，哎呀（表示惊，喜，悲等）ahem interj.用咳嗽来引起注意，或表示怀疑，或轻度警告aid n.辅助器具aim v.瞄准，对准air n.神态，样子aisle n.（剧院，超市等的）通道，走道alcohol n.酒精alert adj.警惕的，警觉的alike adj.相同，一样；相似alive adj.起作用的；现存的；活着的alone adj.只有，仅仅alphabetical adj.按字母表顺序的amaze v.使......大为惊讶ambitious adj.有雄心的，有抱负的；有野心的ambulance n.救护车amount n.数量amusement n.兴趣；娱乐announce v.宣布，宣告announcer n.播音员，广播员annoy v.使恼怒，使烦恼anthority n.权威著作；学术权威antidote n.解毒药，解毒剂anxiously adv.忧虑地，担心地anymore adv.（用于疑问句，否定句等）再，更anyway adv.（用来改变话题）无论如何，即使如此apparent adj.明显的appearance n.外表，外貌apply v.适用于，运用于appointment n.预约approach v.走近，向......靠近argument n.争吵，争论，争辩arm n.（椅子的）扶手；臂状物armchair n.扶手椅armed adj.具备......知识或技能的，有......装备的armed adj.武装的，持枪的army n.大批，大群（人，动物等）arrangement n.排列，安排arrest n.逮捕art n.技能，技巧artificial adj.人造的，人工的as conj.（引出让步从句）尽管，即使aspirin n.阿司匹林（一种镇痛解热药）assign v.分配，指定，选派assigned adj.指定的assignment n.（指定的）作业assure v.使（某人）确信astonishment n.惊奇，惊异atagger v.蹒跚，摇摇晃晃attach v.安装，系上，缚上attentively adv.专心地，聚精会神地attic n.阁楼，顶楼attitude n.态度，看法audience n.听众，观众author n.著作者，作家available adj.可得到的，可利用的，现成的avenue n.（两旁有树木或高楼的）大街avoid v.避开，躲避await v.等待，等候awake adj.（一般作表语）醒着的aware adj.意识到，觉察到awkward adj.动作或形态难看的，笨拙的awkward adj.局促不安的，尴尬的awkward adj.难看的，不雅观的B.A.abbr.（文学）学士back adj.以前的，过去的back v.使倒退，使后退；倒退，后退back number n.过期的报纸或杂志backwards acv.向后backyard n.后院balance n.平衡balance n.余额bamboo n.竹子bandage v.用绷带包扎bank n.银行账户banquet n.宴会barber n.（给男子剪发或刮胡子的）理发师barier n.障碍barrel n.桶，（尤指）大木桶base n.（军队等）基地，大本营basis n.基础，根据bathe v.（被汗、泪等）浸透；给（婴儿、病人）洗澡bathing suit n.游泳衣be ringed with被…… 装满bean n.豆子bearded adj.有胡须的beautiful adj.美妙动听的bedridden adj.卧床不起的bedside n.病床边，床边beginning n.开始，起初behave v.行为检点，（行为）规规矩矩behaviour n.性能，行为，行动Belgian adj.比利时的belief n.信念，信仰bend v.使屈服，使顺从；弯曲，使弯曲beneath prep.在…… 下面bequeath v.立遗嘱（将…… ）赠与berry n.浆果（如草莓，桑葚等）besides adv.而且，还有besides prep.除…… 之外（还有）best man n.男傧相best-loved adj.最喜欢的bet v. & n.赌博，打赌，赌注，赌金better adj.经济情况好转的bind v.约束，束缚bitch n.（俚语）臭婆娘，泼妇bittersweet adj.（喻）苦乐交织的blackmail n.敲诈，勒索blade n.（植物的）叶片blank adj.空白的block n.街区，建筑群bloody adj.（英俚）该死的blue-eyed adj.蓝眼睛的bluff v.虚张声势，吓唬（人）boast v.自夸，自吹自擂body n.躯体，身体boot n.长筒靴bow n.琴弓boxing n.拳击（运动）break v.（男孩子的嗓音）青春期时变低沉break n.（工作等的）休息时间break v.（向…… ）透露，传达（不好的消息）；突然说出breathnee adj.（因兴奋、期待等）屏住呼吸的；喘息的bricklaying n.砌砖brief adj.简洁的，简短的briefcase n.公文包briefly adv.简短的bright adj.（颜色）鲜亮的bright adj.精灵的，伶俐的，聪明的broken adj.被打碎了的broken adj.不连贯的，中断的buddy n.（口语）好朋友，伙伴build v.建造build v.（逐渐）增加，增强build a fire生火bull n.（未阉割的）公牛bullet n.子弹burglary n.入户行窃，入户盗窃罪bury v.隐藏，埋葬business n.任务，事业，工作business n.职责，工作，生意businessman n.商人busy adj.（电话）占线的but prep.除…… 之外by prep.按……计算cab n.（美）出租汽车cabin n.小屋，小木屋cabin n.（船的）船舱；（飞机的）客舱calmly adv.镇定地，冷静地campus n.（大学或学院的）校园cancer n.癌，恶性肿瘤canned adj.罐装的，听装的capable adj.能干的，有才华的capacity n.能力，才能career n.职业，事业，生涯carefully adv.仔细地，聚精会神地carefully adv.仔细地，谨慎地careless adj.随意的，自然的cartoon n.动画片，卡通片cartwheel n.（体操动作）侧身翻跟斗carve v.雕，刻case n.事例，实例case n.病例；病人cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地celebration n.庆祝challenge v.（对某人的能力）挑战challenging adj.有挑战性的，引起兴趣的championship n.锦标赛；冠军称号，冠军身份channel n.途径chapter n.（书等的）章，篇，回character n.（人等的）性格，特性，特征charming adj.有魅力的，迷人的chauvinism n.沙文主义；极端的爱国主义cheat n.骗子cheat v.欺骗cheerful adj.快活的，兴高采烈的cheer-leading squad n.（体育比赛中的）拉拉队chemical adj.化学的；化学性的chew v.咀嚼，嚼碎choke v（使）难以呼吸chuckle v.低声地笑；自笑circumstance n.环境，情况civilization n.文明社会；文明civilized adj.文明的，开化的civilized adj.有礼貌的；文明的clanking n.发出叮当声clap v.拍（手），鼓（掌）cleanse v.使纯净clear v.（借助咳嗽）清嗓子clearly adv.清楚地，明确地clearness n.清楚，鲜明clench v.紧握（拳等）；咬紧（牙关）clenched adj.紧握的clergyman n.（基督教的）教士，牧师click v.（上锁时）发出咔塔声client n.（律师的）当事人；（医生的）患者close adj.亲近的，亲密的close n.（一段时间、活动的）终结，结束closely adv.严密地，仔细地clutch v.紧抓，紧握cocoa v.可可热饮coffee-pot n.咖啡壶coffin n.棺材coldly adv.冷冷地，冷淡地coldness n.冷淡，冷漠collapse v.（因病、累）晕倒comfort v.安慰（某人）comment v.评论，发表意见commit v.承担，保证commonly adv.一般地，通常地communicate v.交流，交往communication n.交流，交际compartment n.（火车车厢的）小隔间competition n.竞赛，比赛competitor n.竞争者complainn v.抱怨，诉苦；投诉completely adv.完全地；彻底地compose v.写；作（诗等）；作曲conceit n.自负，自大，自高自大conceited adj.自负的，高傲的concern n.忧虑，担心concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的concerning prep.关于concrete n./adj.混凝土（的）confession n.自白，供认，承认confidence n.把握；自信心confident adj.自信的connection n.联络；连接connection n.联系；关系conscience n.良心，道德心constant adj.持续不断的，接连不断的contact n.接触；联系context n.上下文continually adv.一再地，反复地continuity n.连续（状态），连续性continuous adj.不断的，连续的，继续的continuously adv.不断地，连续地，继续地contrary adj.与…… 相反的contribute v.出钱（力，主意等）；贡献contribution n.贡献conversation n.交谈，谈话conviction n.确信，信念convince v.使信服，说服；使确信corner n.（眼）角corps n.特种部队，兵团correct v.改正，纠正，修正couch n.长沙发council house n.（英国市、郡等统建的便宜的）公寓或房屋couple n.夫妻，一对男女；一对course n.（大学等的）课程，讲座court n.宫廷courteous adj.有礼貌的，客气的courtesy n礼貌，客气cover v.处理cracker n.薄脆咸饼干crackle n.爆裂声，噼啪声crawl v.爬，爬行create v.创造creature n.（包括人类的）生物，动物creep v.悄悄地移动cremation n.火化，火葬crescent n.半圆状街道或广场（在英国常用于街道名）；新月cricket n.板球（运动）crime n.犯罪；罪行criminal n.罪犯，犯人cripple n.伤残人，瘸子cripple v.使残疾critical adj.决定性的，关键性的，重大的criticism n.批评crook n.（口语）骗子crooked adj.弯曲的，歪扭的crowded adj.拥挤的cruel adj.无情的，残忍的crush v.使……压皱；压碎cultivate v.培养，养成curiously adv.好奇地，感兴趣地curl n.一绺卷发customary adj.合乎习惯的；习惯上的cyanide n.氰化物D.A.abbr.地方检察官daddy n. =dad （口语）爸爸damaged adj.受伤的，受损的，遭到破坏的damn v.诅咒，骂damn adv.（口语）非常dance v.跳动，轻快地移动dancer n.舞蹈演员darkness n.黑暗dash n.猛冲day n.时代dazed adj.茫然的dead adv.完全地；绝对地deadly adj.致命的decade n.10年decent adj.正派的decrease v.减少deep adj.专心的，全神贯注的deep adj.（指颜色）深的，浓的deeply adv.深刻地deeply adv.极大地，深刻地deer n.鹿defect n.缺陷，毛病defective adj.有缺陷的，有毛病的defend v.为…… 辩护defend v.维护，保护defendant n.被告defiance n.违抗，藐视define v.给（词语等）下定义definitely adv.肯定地definition n.（词语等的）定义deliberately adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地；故意地demand v.要求，请求demonstrate v.展示，演示，示范deny v.否定，否认;拒绝deposit n.存款，deserted adj.（街道等）无人通行的，已无人居住的deserve v.值得，应得despair n.绝望desperately adv.拼命地，绝望地desperation n.绝望despite prep.尽管detail n.细节，详情detective n.侦探determined adj.果断的；已下决心的develop v.患（病）developed adj.成熟的dictate v.口授，口述；听写dictation n.口授，口述；听写diet n. & v.（为了调节体重等的）饮食疗法，进行饮食疗法，节食dietetic adj.营养（学）的differ v.与…… 不同dignity n.尊严，尊贵dim adj.昏暗的，朦胧的dimly adv.模糊地，朦胧地dimly-lit adj.光线暗淡的dip v.使…… (在液体中)泡（一下），（使）浸/沾directory n.电话簿，人名地址录disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的disapponitment n.失望，沮丧disapproval n.谴责，不赞成disaster n.不幸；灾难disclose v.透露，使…… 公开disconcerting adj.令人紧张的，使人心慌的disgraceful adj.丢脸的，不光彩的disgusting adj.十分讨厌的，令人恶心的dishonest adj.不正当的，不诚实的dishwasher n.洗碗工，洗碗机disrespectful adj.无礼的，不尊敬的distorted adj.被歪曲的，被曲解的divide v.分开，分配，分割dock n.船埠，码头donation n.捐赠，捐献donor n.（器官等）捐献者doorman n.门卫doorpost n.门框doorway n.（房屋，房间的）门口double-cross n.（俚语）欺骗行为，出卖行为doubtfully adv.可疑地，不能确定地dozen n.一打，12个Dr.abbr.博士 doctordrag v.慢慢吞吞地行进drag v.（时间）缓慢流逝drag v.拖，拉，扯，拽dramatic adj.戏剧性的，重大的；戏剧的draw v.吸（气），吸入draw v.取款drill n.钻机，钻床，钻头drip v.（水，汗等）滴下drive v.迫使druggist n.药商，药剂师drugstore n.（美）药房（也售日用品及食品，冲洗胶卷）duchess n.公爵夫人，女公爵duck-yard n.鸭圈dull adj.迟钝的，呆笨的dump v.& n.倾倒（垃圾）；垃圾堆，垃圾场duty n.任务dye v.给…… 染色dye n.染料，染液dyeing n.染色dying n.死，死亡earn v.获得，挣得earnestly adv.认真地earth n.泥土ease v.使(痛苦，忧虑等)减轻或缓解economist n.经济学家edit v.编辑editing n.编辑editor n.编辑，编者Egyptian adj.埃及的eh interj.啊（表示轻微的惊讶，疑虑，或询问等）elderly adj.年长的eldest adj.（兄弟姐妹中）最年长的electric adj.如受到电击般的，强烈的elegant adj.（动作）优美的elementary adj.基本的，初步的embarrass v.使尴尬，使局促不安emergency-room n.急诊室emotion n.情感，激情emotional adj.感情(上)的，情绪(上)的emperor n.皇帝empty v.（河流等）流入，流进enable v.使(人)能够enchant v.使…… 着迷，迷倒…… encouragement n.鼓励encouraging adj.激励的，振奋人心的endure v.忍受enduring adj.持久的，不朽的energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的engineering n.工程(学) enjoy v.享受…… 的乐趣；欣赏enormous adj.巨大的，极大的enquiry n. inquiry 调查，查询enroll/enrol v.（英/美）登记，注册entertainer n.（娱乐节目的）表演者，艺人enthusiastically adv.热情地，热心地entirely adv.完全地equally adv.均等地，平均地essay n.作文，短文essence n.本质，精髓essential adj.绝对必要的，不可缺少的essentially adv.本质上，基本上evaluate v.评价eve n.节日的前夕，前日evidence n.证据exchange v.交换excitable adj.易兴奋的，易激动的excited adj.兴奋的，激动的excitement n.兴奋，激动exhausted adj.极其疲倦的existence n.存在existing adj.现存的，目前的，现行的expected adj.预期的，预料的experience v.经历，体验explosion n.爆炸expose v.揭穿，揭发，揭露expose v.使接触，使…… 处于某种作用或影响之下expression n.表情extension n.电话分机external adj.外部的extreme adj.极度的，极端的eye v.盯着，凝视face v.面临，面对face v.正视，（勇敢地）面对faculty n.大学的系，科，院（的全体教员）fail v.有负于…… ,使失望failure n.失败faint adj.微弱的，模糊的fair adj.（皮肤）白皙的，（头发）浅色的fair-haired adj.金发的fairy n.小仙子，小精灵fairy tale n.童话，神话fall v.降临，来临fall v.变成（…… 的状态）fall over prep.被…… 绊倒family n.（生物）科far adv.很fascinate v.使（某人）着迷或极感兴趣fashionable adj.时髦的，流行的feature n.特点，特征fellow n.（在名词前）身份相同的fiddle n.（口语）小提琴fiddle v.（口语）（用小提琴）演奏fiddler n.（口语）小提琴手field n.（研究的）范围，领域fiercely adv.凶狠地，凶猛地，猛烈地figure n.身影，人影figure n.形态，体态figure n.（人的）身子，影子，体型file n.（文件、资料的）档案，卷宗final n.决赛finally adv.最后，最终financial adj.金融的，财政的fine arts n.美术（如绘画，雕刻等）fingernail n.手指甲fire fighter n.（美）消防队员fireplace n.壁炉firmly adv.坚定地，坚决地first-class adj.第一流的first-class adj.（飞机，船等的）头等舱first-hand adj.第一手的，直接的fitness n.健康，身体状况良好fixed adj.（表情等）不变的flat adj.（声调）无变化的flexible adj.灵活的flip v.迅速地翻（书页等）floodlight n.强光灯，探照灯flowery adj.（语言）矫揉造作的，过分华丽的folk adj.民间的，通俗的follow v.遵照；沿用following adj.紧接着的fool v.欺骗，哄骗foot n.（某物的）最下部，底部for conj.因为，由于forefinger n.食指forehead n.额头，脑门foreigner n.外国人form n.表格former adj.以前的fragment n.部分，片段；碎片frank adj.率直的，好不掩饰的frankly adv.坦率地，坦白地freely adv.免费地freeze v.使（人）呆立不动frightehing adj.令人惊吓的frighten v.使害怕，使惊吓frost n.霜frown v.皱眉full adj.丰富的full adv.很，非常，充分full adj.完全的full beard n.络腮胡子fully adv.充分地fund n.资金，现款funeral n.葬礼gallop v.（指马等或骑者）飞奔，奔驰gangster n.匪徒，歹徒，流氓，恶棍gap n.（时间或空间的）间断，空白；差距；裂缝gape v.目瞪口呆地盯着garage n.汽车修理厂（或兼加油站）；车房，车库gas n.煤气，天然气gasp v.（因惊讶等引起）屏息，喘息gaze v.凝视，盯着generosity n.慷慨，大方，宽容generous adj.慷慨的，大方的genius n.天才；创造力gently adv.和缓地get v.抓获，捕获ghastly adj.苍白的，死人一般的giant adj.巨大般的，特大的given adj.特定的glare v.怒目而视glass-fronted adj.正面是玻璃的glorious adj.（口语）非常愉快的，令人快乐的glow n.不刺眼的光，柔和的光Good Heavens!interj.哎呀！天啊！（表惊奇，哀伤等）good-for-nothing n.无用的人，懒惰的人，废物，饭桶good-hearted adj.好心肠的，仁慈的government man n.（US）联邦调查局特工grade n.（考试或作业的）分数grade n.（考试或作业的）分数grammar n.语法，语法书grasp v.抓住grave n.墓穴，坟墓gravestone n.墓碑gray,grey adj.（美/英）灰色的；阴沉的great adj.（口语）美妙的，出众的grieve v.悲伤，悲叹grip n.紧握，紧抓grip v.紧抓，紧握growl v.咆哮，发火growth n.生长guide v.引导，指导guilty adj.有罪的；内疚的guitar n.吉他gurgle n.咯咯声guy n.（美，口语）男人（guys家伙，包括女人）gym n.体育馆；体操，体育gypsy/gipsy/Gypsy n.吉卜赛人；流浪汉ha interj.瞧！（表示惊奇，惊喜，疑惑等）hairdresser n.美发师，理发师hairdressing n.理发hair-dyeing n.染发halfway adj.位于途中的（地），半路上的（地）handle n.柄，把手handle v.处理，应付happily adj.&adv.幸福地，愉快地harbour/harbor n.（英/美）港口，港湾hard adj.有力的，猛烈的hard adj.（指声音）刺耳的，难听的hard of hearing体力不好hard-and-fast adj.（规则等）不可改变的harm n.损害，伤害harmful adj.有害的harmlessly adv.无害地；无恶意地haul v.（用卡车）运送；拉，拖haunt v.（想法等）困扰（某人）head v.朝…… 方向去head n.头目，领导，首脑headline n.（报纸等的）标题headquarters n.总部hearing n.听力，听觉heart n.实质；感情heartbreaking adj.令人伤心的heated adj.激烈的heavy adj.繁重的；费力的hell n.地狱helping adj.帮助的helpless adj.不能自立的；需他人帮助的helplessness n.无可奈何；无能为力hereby adv.（正式）特此，藉此，兹hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇hey interj.喂！（表示惊喜或引起注意）hideous adj.丑陋的；可憎的hiding n.隐藏，躲藏high adj.高音调的，尖声的high school n.（美）中学highly adv.非常，极为，高度地highly-paid adj.高薪的hip n.臀部hiss n.嘶嘶声historian n.历史学家，史学工作者historical adj.历史上的hobby n.业余爱好，嗜好（不包括阅读等）hobbyist n.有某种癖好者hockey n.（冰上）曲棍球hold v.使…… 保持（某种状态）home n.疗养院；收容所honestly adv.诚实地，老实地honesty adv.诚实地，老实地honor v.履行，使…… 付诸实施；给予（某人）荣誉honorable adj.高尚的；可敬的hood n.（US 机动车辆的）发动机罩盖hopefully adv.怀有希望地；有希望地hospitality n.好客，殷勤待客housecoat n.（女子在家穿的）宽松长袍household n.一家人hug v.拥抱human adj.有人情的，好心肠的human adj.人类的，人的human adj.有人性的，human being n.人，人类humanity n.人性；人类humor,humour n.（英/美）幽默hysterical adj.歇斯底里的，情绪异常激动的I.Q.abbr.智商(intelligence quotient) ideal n.理想，崇高之物idiot n.白痴，傻子，笨蛋illiterate adj.不识字的，文盲的illness n.疾病illustrate v.（用例子等）说明imitate v.模仿，仿效immobile adj.静止的，不能移动的immoral adj.不道德的，淫荡的impact n.影响，作用impatient adj.不耐烦的，无耐性的impatiently adv.不耐烦地impolite adj.不礼貌的impolitely adv.不礼貌地，粗鲁地important-looking adj.看上去有地位的，好像很重要的impress v.给人留下深刻印象impression n.印象imprison v.禁锢，限制imprisonment n.禁锢，限制impulse n.冲动，一时的念头in connection with与…… 相关联in hiding在隐藏中incapable adj.无…… 能力的incident n.事件（常指小事）incident n.事情（尤指小事）incompetence n.不胜任，不称职incredibly adv.难以置信地incurable adj.不能治愈的，无可救药的。
(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7
(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7unit 1P20semiliterate a. 半文盲的trump card 王牌get by 通过settle down 静下来dropout n. 辍学do-gooder n. 帮倒忙的人impediment n. 妨碍charmer n. 可爱的人、魔术师steely a. 钢的flunk v. 失败、不及格at stake 危急关头composure n. 沉着、冷静parade n. 游行、检阅sail v. 航行、起航testimony n. 证据、证言、证明follow through 坚持到底conspiracy n. 阴谋、共谋doom v. 注定、判决、使失败unit 2 P55propose v. 提议、求婚knockoff n. 赝品windex v. 清洁剂take the plunge 冒险尝试；采取决定性步骤maid of honor 伴娘matrimonial a. 婚姻的(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7bridesmaid n. 伴娘pastel a. 彩色粉笔taffeta n. 塔夫绸consignment n. 托付entourage n. 随从groomsman n. 伴郎courtship n. 求爱（期）、求婚publicist n. 公关、宣传人员monomaniacal a. 偏执狂pharmacist n. 药商、药剂师whine v. 哀诉、抱怨thwart v. 阻扰、妨碍cathedral n. 大教堂quarantine v. 对...检疫、隔离petite a. 娇小的、柔弱的brim v. 充满、溢出navigate v. 驾驶、领航eerily adv. 可怕的reminiscent a. 怀旧的drab a. 单调的relentlessly adv. 残酷的dank a. 阴湿的tattered a. 破烂的prognosis n. 预知、病状的诊断trickle v. 滴、掉眼泪decadent a. 颓废的incision n. 切开、切口bolster v. 支持、支撑(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7chemo n. 化疗poach v. 水煮、偷猎consummately adv. 完美的myriad n. 许多、无数protrude v. （使）突出、（使）伸出raspy a. 刺耳的unit 3 P90 disingenuousness n. 不诚信withering a. 使人难忘的endorse v. 赞同sequential a. 连续的、相继的testimony n. 证词、证据nicotine n. 尼古丁sophistication n. 复杂、诡辩、老于世故allure n. 诱惑力、魅力extol v. 颂扬、赞颂clad a. 穿衣的、覆盖的the better part of 大多数pathology n. 病理学perverse a. 反常的、任性的、堕落的exonerate v. 使免罪epidemiological a. 流行病学的landmark n. 里程碑bronchogenic a. 支气管原(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7的surrogate n. 代理人、替代品、替身deride v. 取笑exhaustively adv. 用尽一切的memorandum n. 备忘录disinformation n. 假信息obfuscate v. 使模糊spike v. 阻止、用钉子钉牢racketeering n. 诈骗gaggle n. 一群skeptic n. 怀疑（论）者、无神论者defraud v. 欺骗某人pandemic n. 流行病advocacy n. 鼓吹、提倡unit 4 P124blessing n. 祈福curse n. 咒骂chitchat n. 闲聊detritus n. 碎石、岩屑suck v. 吸允con a. 哄骗的harry v. 折磨、掠夺、骚扰snoop v. 窥探shrivel v. 枯萎barrage n. 弹幕、阻塞nanosecond n. 毫微秒cook up 迅速做好饭菜、编造、(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7策划catalyst n. 催化剂、刺激因素mind-boggling a. 警告hassle v. 打扰irreconcilable a. 无法调节的salvage v. 营救far-flung a. 广泛传播的visceral a. 不理智的、本能的peck v. 攻击lust n. 欲望hierarchy n. 等级制度buffer n. 缓冲地带purveyor n. 供货商prurient a. 好色的、淫乱的spew v. 呕吐、喷出vile a. 恶劣的、卑鄙的run amok 胡作非为cobble togethetborder on 接界、相邻于、近似于lapse n. 流逝、失效gentility n. 有教养lowercase a. 用小写字母的snippy a. 尖刻的、语言唐突的archive n. 档案（馆）curator n. 馆长、监护人bemoan v. 抱怨muser v. 召集、对……点名(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7multitude n. 大量spur n. 刺激、鼓励unit 5 P186innovation n. 改革、革新define v. 下定义、限制put a finger on sth.lend oneself to 屈服于quantifiable a. 可以计量的rocket v. 飞驰、迅速增加conundrum n. 难题、谜语craft v. 精工细作flummox v. 使困惑、使混乱malaise n. 病态、不满、无奈stagnation n. 停滞不前green innovation 绿色创新yearning n. 强烈的愿望incentive n. 刺激、激励provocative a. 挑衅的、煽动的perpetual a. 永久的ingenuity n. 创新unit 6 P221reiterate v. 重申benign a. 良性的transcend v. 超越unprecedented a. 前所未有的resilience n. 抵抗力(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7disruptive a. 破坏性skyrocket v. 突升laxity n. 疲软fiscal a.财政的sluggishness n. 发展缓慢的incur v. 引起intensification n.加剧，剧烈array v. 部署、排列folly n. 愚蠢荒唐事讽刺剧adversity n. 逆境rigor n. 严厉的dissipate v. 浪费、使、、、消散embody v. 表达、陈述covenant v. 盟约契约bypass v. 忽视conflagration n. 冲突subdue v. 征服抑制减轻revealing a. 启示，揭示revealingly adv. 启发人地袒胸露肩地vilify v. 诽谤中伤unit7 P255cult n. 狂热、流行、崇拜tenure n. 任期占有stardom n. 演员们、明星界、明星身份waffle v. 胡扯瞎扯闲聊(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7-mongeringarguably adv. 可能地可论证地blockbuster n. 轰动、巨制大片paste v. 粘贴裱糊paster n. 贴纸粘贴的人mollify v. 平息缓和dire a. 严重地overseer n. 监督工头儿hurl v. 丢下愤慨地说出炮轰savage v. 乱咬粗暴对待flatulence n. 自负squabble n. 争吵exalted a. 高贵顶级till v. 耕种耕耘耕作pontificate v. 垄断ghost-writer n. 枪手memoir n. 回忆录、自传hustle v. 催促猛推强夺拼命帮忙moonlight v. 月光兼职第二职业short-change v. 有负于人少找钱ostentatious a. 卖弄作秀ludicrous a. 荒唐可笑vista n. 视野populist n. 平民主义者平(完整word版)基础综合英语_单词unit1-7 民知识分子trash v. 丢弃、修剪树枝n. 垃圾、废物。
综英单词短语unit1-unit4
Unit 1Text 1 Fresh Start必背单词distress n.（精神上的）痛苦distinct a.确实重要的square vt.使变直，使变平行discreetly ad.（言行）审慎地clutch vt.抓住，攫住whereabouts n.下落，行踪energetic a.精力充沛的demeanor n.外表，风度crack v.（使）发出爆裂声anthology n.选集scribble v.乱写，乱涂grope v.摸索assume vt.假定，臆断furious a.强烈的，猛烈的goody n.可口的食物flail v.猛挥，挥舞，乱舞maneuver n.谨慎而熟练的动作rear a.后部的，后面的rear vt.饲养topple v.（使）不稳而倒下brigade n.团，队sneak vi.溜走，潜行humiliation n.耻辱，羞辱chewy a.难咀嚼的，难咀嚼碎的tiptoe vi.踮着脚走collapse vt.瘫坐clasp n. 紧抱，紧握grin vi.露齿地笑，咧着嘴笑slink v.malicious a.鬼鬼祟祟地移动shackle n.镣铐，手镣，脚镣常考短语square one’s shoulders 挺直肩膀seek out找出，寻求march in（毅然）进入break out皮肤上出···tip off给通风报信kick off踢开，踢掉die down渐渐消失，平息in relief放松地，宽慰地one’s heart /thoughts go out to sb.十分同情某人Unit2Text1 The Company Man必背单词precisely ad.精确地，准确地obituary n.讣告acquaintance n.相识的人，熟人workaholic n.工作狂classic n.典范conceivably ad.可想到地或可相信地executive n.(机构，公司的）主管extracurricular a.课外的overweight a.（人）超重的survive vt.比（通常指亲人）活得更长manufacture vt.（大量）制造odd a.临时的，不固定的grab vi.（试图）抓（住），夺（得）board vi.提供食宿widow n.寡妇deceased n.死者replace vt.更换，取代lineup n.一排人inquiry n.打听，询问常用短语die of 死于instead of 代替，而不是care for 照料，照顾stay up 熬夜look sb. In the eye 直视某人straighten out 解决，整顿and (all) that 等等pick out 认出ask around 四处打听Unit3Text 1 Out Of Step必背单词sedate a.宁静的，安详的compact a.紧密的，密集的venerable a.（物）神圣的debonair a.高兴的，无忧无虑的eccentric a. 古怪的，异常的curb n. 路径habituate v..习惯于unfurl v.展开contortion n.扭曲，扭歪ludicrous a.可笑的，愚蠢的extravagant a.过度的squash n. 壁球，墙网球undertaking n.任务，事业deficient a.缺乏的，不足的pedestrian n.行人dodge v.躲开，闪开lane n.行车道exasperating a. 使人恼怒的entertain v.抱有，考虑negotiate v.顺利通过intersection n.十字路口aesthetically ad.审美地triumph n.胜利，成功coo v.轻柔细语thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣anew ad.重新，再度常考短语go about着手做，开始做pull up（使车）停下occur to 想起up and down来来回回pop out突然出现pace off 用脚步量出dig up挖出，掘起Unit 4Text1 Fun,Oh Boy. Fun.You Could Die From It必背单词Deserve vt.应受（奖，罚）Overshadow vt.使相形见绌Generous a.大方的，慷慨的Fetish n.迷恋，癖好Reputation n.名誉，名声Flunk v.通不过（考试等）Traipse v.疲惫地行走Consumption n.消费（量）Snapshot n.快照Swill v.大口地喝，痛饮Flick v.用（毛巾等）轻拂Depressing a.令人沮丧的Epitome n.典型，典范Capacity n.能力，才能Damper n.扫兴的事（物）Reverently ad.恭敬地Mirth n.欢笑，欢乐Blaspheme v.亵渎Scan vt.仔细查看，细看常考短语somewhere along the line某段时间···be one’s/sth. for the asking只要提出就可以得到···by Jove 哎呀or else要不（用于表示另有可能）step up使增加end up最终处于go through经历，经过in case 以防万一pay back向···报复···。
综合英语1词汇
自考综合英语（一）上册词汇表Aabandon v．放弃；抛弃aha int．啊哈(表示惊奇或得意)apparently adv．表面上地；显然地atmosphere n.(包围地球的)大气层attend vt．上(学)compassion n．同情；怜悯concentrate v．集中；全神贯注confirm vt．证实conscious adj．自觉的；有意识的continue v．继续(不断)correction n．改正；纠正deadened adj．变得死一般的；麻木的，漠不关心的deep adj．深奥的embarrassment n．使人为难的事；障碍encouragement n．鼓励enjoyment n．愉快，乐趣enrich v．充实；使丰富experience v．经历，体验extraordinarily adv．特别地；不平常地facility n．(常用复数)设备，设施fundamental n．(常用复数)基础；基本原理gateway n．途径；方法graduate n．(美)毕业生grateful adj．感激的，表示感激的Greek adj．希腊的grow v．增长hollowness n．空洞；无趣，寂寞homage n．尊敬，敬意implication n．含意；暗示incomplete adj．不完全的，不完整的inquiry n．问题；疑问insight n．深刻见解interest v．使……．感兴趣jointly adv．联合地，共同地junior high school (美)初级中学key adj．主要的，极重要的loneliness n．孤独；寂寞matter v．要紧，有关系mutual adj．相互的，彼此的naive adj．天真的；幼稚的narrow adj．(程度、范围等)有局限的patience n．耐心；耐性perspective n．(观察问题的)视角；观点philosopher n．哲学家pick v．挑选，选择planet n．行星pretty adv．相当，很prospect n．将要发生的事purchase n．购买rapidly adv．快地，迅速地regularly adv．经常relativity n．相关性；相对论remark n．话语；谈论restrict v．限定；限制ridicule n．嘲笑，嘲弄sadly adv．可惜；说来遗憾schoolwork n．学校作业，课堂作业selfish adj．自私的senior high school (美)高级中学spelling n．拼写stupid adj．愚蠢的，笨的suppress v．禁止披露；隐瞒tenderness n．温情；慈爱terribly adv．(口)非常，很throughout prep．贯穿；遍及trap v．使受限制；被圈在untouched adj．未被论及的；未提及的Western adj．西方国家的；欧美国家的wonder n．奇迹；奇物；奇事be capable of 有能力be restricted to 仅限干far from 并非，并不是get trapped 被困，陷于in some respects 在某些方面lead to 导致leave untouched 没有动过(not) matter what ……(没)有关系provide for 为……提供……take delight in 乐于，嗜好accelerate v．加速accomplishment n．成就achievement n．成就，成绩achiever n．成功者artifact n．典型产物athlete n．运动员benefit n．益处，好处bereft (of) adj．失去……的；缺少……的big adj．伟大的；名气大的brilliance n．卓越，杰出celebrated adj．著名的，远近驰名的celebrity n．名人，名流charisma n．领袖气质；神秘个人魅力comic adj．逗笑的；喜剧的comic book (strip) 连环画consecutive adj．连续不断的coordinator n．策划者countryman n．同胞cultural adj．文化(上)的；人文的current adj．现任的；目前的disastrous adj．灾难性的；极坏的distinction n．荣誉distinguish v．有别于；使显著economy n．经济eloquence n．口才；雄辩evident adj.明显的fashion n．时装focus n．焦点Gallup poll (美)盖洛普民意测验glamour n．魅力，诱惑力growing adj．发展的，扩大的heroine n．女英雄；被崇拜的女人heroism n．英雄行为；英雄品质hero-worship n．崇拜英雄hesitancy n．犹豫不决，踌躇host n．节目主持人icon n．偶像；崇拜对象indefinable adj．难以确切表达的；模糊不清的insincere adj.不真诚的inspire v．(在……心中)激起instant n．刹那，瞬息inventor n．发明家latch v．(口)得到leader n．领导；领袖legendary adj．传说(中)的；传奇(式)的maintain n．(正式)认为，主张media n．(复)宣传工具，新闻媒介misleading adj．骗人的；使人产生误解的moral adj．精神上的；道义上的moving picture 电影mythic adj．(=mythical)神话nightmare n．噩梦；可怕的事物notable adj．有名的original adj．有独到见解的；有独创性的overall adj．总的personality n．名人personally adv．亲自地photography n．摄影pollster n．民意调查人previously adv．以前；先前professional n．专家，内行人proof n．证据publicize v．宣扬；广为宣传rating n．广播或电视节目收视(听)率recognition n．赞誉；认可renounce v．声明放弃reproduction n．再现rise n．出现scheduled adj．预先安排的；定期的self-sacrifice n．自我牺牲shape v．塑造somebody n．重要人物stupidity n．愚蠢throne n．王位trademark n．商标transcend v．超出；胜过unheroic adj．非英雄的；不英勇的wit n．才智be known for 以……著称come to realize 认识到comment on 评论distinguished (from) by 因……有别于fill with 使……充满go to sb. 授予，被……赢得；求助于look like 看似measure against 对照……评价……pass through 经过shift from to 从……转为show up 出现turn into 把……变成abrupt adj．突然的account vi．解释，说明(常与for连用) acute adj.敏感的adjustment n．调整assess vt．评估budget v．安排，计划(时间等)calendar n．日程表；日历capital n．资金；资本colleague n．同事commodity nn．商品communication n．通讯competence n．能力conduct vt．实施；进行confine v．限制，使局限count vi．有价值；有用device n．装置efficient adj．高效率的elapse vi．(时间)溜走；(光阴)逝去elbow vt．以肘推；挤electronic adj．电子的element n．要素；因素engagement n．约会errand n．(短程的)差事；任务explore vt．探索；探险fulfill vt．完成fuse n．导火线；保险丝gathering n．聚会heel n．(足)跟；末尾hourglass n．滴漏；更漏(一种旧式计时器) impersonality n．没有人与人的接触inner adj．内部的，里面的insignificant adj．无关紧要的；无意义的internationally adv．在国际上interval n.间隔；停顿leisurely adj．悠闲的location n．地方；场所memo n．(口)备忘录(=memorandum) normally adv．通常passage n．(时间等的)消逝，推移performance n．业绩；表现postal adj．邮政的priority n．优先；优先考虑的事probe vi．探求professionally adv．职业上；专业上race vi．赶紧，加速rapidity n．快速rapport n．亲善；和谐replace vt．重置；更换resent vt．怨恨，憎恶restlessly adv．焦躁不安地ritual adj．礼节性的satellite n．卫星secretarial adj．秘书的；有关秘书事务的segment n．部分slip vi．悄悄地溜走soaring adj．猛增的，剧增的socialize vi．参加社交活动socializing n．交往，交际socially adv．社交上tangible adj．有实体的；可触摸到的teleconference n．(通过电话、电视等的)电讯会议telex n．电传terms n．(复)措辞tick vi．滴答作响uncertain adj．不确定的worthy adj．有价值的account to for 向交代attach importance to 重视carry on 经营fall behind 落后in terms of 就……而言make room for 腾出地方move ahead 进行，进展seek out 找到take sth. seriously 认真对待worthy of 值得adrift adv．(船等)随风浪漂流ape n．猿；(蔑)野人或粗人Atlantic adj.大西洋的badly adv．(口)很，非常地bald adj．秃顶的bloodshor adj．(眼睛)布满血丝的bos'n n．水手长boss-man n．主管，主事人bottom n．底部brutal adj.残忍的；野蛮的calculating adj．狡猾的，诡计多端的canteen n．(士兵等用的)水壶command n．命令；指挥cracked adj．(嗓音)粗哑的crave v．渴望得到curse n．诅咒，咒骂dizzy adj．(人)晕眩的，昏乱的doze v．瞌睡drifting n．漂流drop n．水滴，一滴水fight n．战斗；打架glare v．用愤怒的目光看，怒视grab v．抓住grim adj．严历的；冷酷的growl v．咆哮着说；吼gulp n．一大口；吞饮gunwale n．船沿gut n．(常用复数)内脏，肠子half-naked adj．半裸的harsh adj．沙哑的；刺耳的hoarse adj．(声音)沙哑的，嘶哑的instinct n．本能，直觉jeer v．嘲笑mate n．助手mirage n．幻影；海市蜃楼oar n．橹，桨overhead adv．在头顶上pack n．(蔑)人或事物的群或帮；群paralysis n．瘫痪症；瘫痪pint n．品脱(容量单位，大体等于半公升) quarters n．住处；营房quit v．放弃；认输ragged adj．衣衫褴褛的ration vt．定量分配；限制使用(食物、水等) reasoning n．理智；理性responsible adj．对……负责任的rest n．其余的人；剩余部分scarred adj．有疤痕的scorch v．烘烤(皮肤)shadowy adj．模糊的share n.份额，分得的一份sprawl vi．(懒散地)伸开四肢躺(或坐) spring v．跳；跃出stern n．船尾sure adv．(美)肯定地swell n．长浪；滚滚浪潮thirst n．口渴threat n．威胁；危险tramp n．不定期货船whisper v．低语wrecked adj．(船)失事的yield v．放弃afford to (有条件)做all the more 更加give in to 屈服于hold off 使……难接近hold out 坚持in command 领导look forward to 盼望on instinct 本能run for 赶往，跑向take over 接管；兼并allowance n．津贴barely adv．几乎不(能)challenged adj．受到挑战的cheerfully adv．愉快地cheerfulness n．愉快，欢乐closet n．(美)衣橱；壁橱(英wardrobe) compensate v.补偿(损失、伤害等) conglomerate n．大型联合企业，集团creative adj．有创造力的cross adj.坏脾气的，易怒的crossly adv．生气地，发怒地delay n．迟延demand n．(常用复数)要求，所要求之物detect v．发现；查出earnings n．(复数)赚得的钱eventually adv．最终，最后gradual adj．逐步的；逐渐的gratification n．喜悦，满足greedy adj．贪婪的guilt n．内疚hesitation n．犹豫impair v．损害insensitive adj．(对他人感情等)感觉迟钝的intent n．目的；意向kit n．(一套)工具、用具等lessen v．减弱，削弱limit n．(最大或最小的)极限；限度nagging n．唠叨，纠缠overabundance n．过于丰富，过多overnight adv．整夜，通宵paradoxical adj．看似矛盾的；似是而非的parental adj．父母亲的parent-child adj．父母与子女之间的pester v．纠缠；使烦恼plaything n．玩具present adj．存在的；在场的privilege n．特权prompt adj．迅速的，爽快的pushover n．(俚)易于征服或控制的人rash adj．匆忙的；轻率的remorse n．懊悔resentment n．愤恨，怨恨respect n．尊敬respond v．反应；作出反应rob v．剥夺(某人有权享有的东西等) satisfactory adj．令人满意的self-centered adj．自私的；以自我为中心的shower v．大量给予signal v．表示，发出信号sincerely adv．真诚地somewhat adv．稍稍，有几分specific adj．特定的；具体的；明确的submissive adj．降服的，顺从的tendency n．倾向uncertainty n．不确定，不明确unconsciously adv．无意识地uncover v．揭开undermine v．逐渐损害(或削弱) ungenerous adj．不大方的，吝啬的ungrateful adj．不领情的，忘恩负义的unlimited adj．不受限制的；无原则的unloved adj．失宠的unreasonable adj．不合理的vacillate v．(在意见方面)犹豫vacillation n．犹豫；迟疑yearn v．渴望be bound to 一定会be harmful to 对……有害feel guilty about 感到愧疚give in 让步hold down 保持(职位)keep at 坚持shower with 大量给予stand up to 顶住take for granted 认为……理所当然yearn for 渴望absent-minded adj．心不在焉的accompany vt．伴随accustom vt．使习惯于adapt vt．使适应adjust vt．调整affect vt．影响annoying adj．讨厌的anxiety n．忧虑，焦虑appeal n．吸引力aspect n．方面automatically adv．无意识地，不自觉地awareness n．意识bedding n．寝具broad-minded adj．心胸开阔的consciousness n．意识conversion n．转换，转化corporation n．公司，社团crisis n．危机cue n．暗示；信号currency n．货币discomfort n.不适，不安efficiency n．效率entertaining adj．令人愉快的，有趣的environment n．环境eruption n．出疹establish vt．建立excessive adj．过多的，过度的facial adj．脸部的fit n．突然发作frustration n．挫折function v．尽职责，起作用gesture n．手势glorify vt．美化goodwill n．善意；友好grocery n．(常用复数)食品杂货grumble vi．抱怨，发牢骚honeymoon n．蜜月individual n．个人initial adj．最初的intercourse n．交际，交往irrationally adv．无理性地locate v．位于longing n．渴望，热望mastery n．熟练，精通nonverbal adj．非语言的norm n．标准occupational adj．与职业有关的，职业的organization n．组织partner n．伙伴，伴侣perceive vt．感觉；意识到phase n．阶段physical adj．身体的picturesque adj．如画的；生动的procedure n．办事惯例；常规prop n．支柱，支撑物react vi．作出反应readjust vi．再调整realistically adv．现实地；实际地recovery n．恢复regard n．看法regression n．回归；倒退reject vt．拒绝relatively adv．相对地resident n．居民series n．连续；系列shine n．(俚)喜爱；迷恋shock n．冲突；休克superficial adj．表面的symbol n．象征，标志symptom n．症状system n．体制，制度tremendous adj．极大的，巨大的unique adj．独特的unpleasantness n．不愉快adapt oneself to 适应adjust to 适应familiar with 熟悉stick with 遵守suffer from 患有，苦于take on 获得；呈现try out 试用；试行wear off 逐渐消失artistic adj．艺术的astonishing adj．令人惊讶的attendant n．服务员attractive adj.有吸引力的battered adj．破的beggar n．乞丐beggar-man n．男乞丐blushing adj．脸红brush n．画笔butterfly n．蝴蝶；时髦的人clear-cut adj．轮廓分明的，清晰的delightful adj．令人愉快的，可爱的eagerly adv．热切地exchange n．交易；交易所finishing adj．最后的，结束的freckled adj．长雀斑的good-looking adj．好看的，漂亮的guinea 改?币值单位)?ill-neturod adj．脾气坏的life-size adj．与真人一样大小的looking-glass n．镜子manual adj.手工的millionaire n．百万富翁patched adj．打补丁的permanent adj．永久的；固定的pity vt．怜悯，同情profession n．职业rare adj．罕见的，稀少的restful adj.平静的romance n．浪漫故事sherry n．雪利酒shilling n．先令startle v．吃惊；惊愕stock n．股票；股份studio n．画室；照相馆；电影制片厂sword n．剑touch n．(最后修饰的)一笔，笔画unemployed adj．失业的volume n．卷；册wealthy adj．富有的well-dressed adj．衣着讲究的wizened adj．干瘪的；干枯的wonderfully adv．令人惊叹地，极其wrinkled adj．布满皱纹的be popular with 受……欢迎be sought after 受欢迎be tired of 厌倦blame for 归咎于give away 捐献live on 靠……充饥on account of 因为see about sth. 考虑wouldn't hear of 反对apology n．道歉astonished adj．吃惊的baron n．男爵；巨头，大亨bow vt．鞠躬commission n．回扣；佣金；vt．委托devil n．魔鬼dress vt．穿衣frame v．给……设框frock coat 19世纪男子所穿的一种方领角的长外衣heartless adj．无情的，残酷的ieur n．先生(用于法国男士人名前)offer n．提供之物poverty n．贫穷private adj．私人的rag n．(常用复数)破旧衣服reform vt．改革，改变roar n．吼叫slight adj．轻微的stammer vt．结结巴巴地说suit n．套装unlucky adj．倒霉的whim n．怪念头，奇想burst into 爆发出；突然闯入care for 愿意要；愿意做fall to bits 变得或摔得粉碎have the honour of 有幸做……in high spirits 兴致勃勃it never entered one's mind ……从未想到……make a fool of 出洋相mean to do 有意做……not for anything 绝不to begin with 首先airfield n．机场airline n．航线；航空公司approve vt．批准；认可belongings n．(复)财产；所有物calculate vt．估计，确信cancel vt．取消censor n．(书刊、报纸、电影等的)审查官chalk vt．用粉笔写、画civilian adj．平民的；民用的customs n．(复)海关departure n．离开，出发discount n．折扣，打折entry n．条目，项目exit n．出去，离去flush vt．冲洗gamble vi．孤注一掷；赌half-dozen adj．半打，六个hard-nosed adj．(口)执拗的，倔强的；精明的horror n．恐怖inspection n．检查mindless adj．愚蠢的；没头脑的ministry n．部passport n．护照permission n．许可，准许postpone vt．推迟，延搁prestige n．威望，声望risky adj．冒险的rudely adv．粗暴地safely adv．安全地seal n．印章snap vi．厉声地说solution n．解决方法stamp vt．盖章于suppression n．压制；镇压survive vt．经历……后仍然活着，残存suspect adj．令人怀疑的tempt vt．冒……风险visa n．签证all the way 一路上figure out 搞清楚，想清楚get oneself into 卷入hold up 中断lay out 摊开limit to 仅限于put up with 忍受sit up (and take notice) (口)吃惊，吓一跳；警觉smell out 察觉work out 结果accumulate v．积累aged adj．年老的altar n．圣坛ancestor n．祖先，先辈arthritis n．关节炎bear vt．负担，承担bedclothes n．(复)被褥，寝具(床单、毯子等) bitterness n．痛苦，悲伤bless v．为……祝福，使幸福blessing n．祝福burden n．负担creation n．创作；创作物dear adj．昂贵的donkey n．驴子drying n．凉干faithless adj．背信弃义的，不忠实的find n．发现物(尤指有价值和贵重之物) gigantic adj．巨大的good n．利益，好处hastily adv．匆忙地，急切地heat vt．加热Himself n．上帝holy adj．神圣的indomitable adj．不可征服的，不屈的insult n．侮辱iron vt．熨烫laundry n．待洗的衣服neatly adv．整洁地paradise n．乐园polished adj．打磨亮的priest n．教师，神父property n．财产puff n．(空气、烟雾等的)一股rightful adj．合法的rinse vt．以清水冲洗sacrifice n．牺牲scrub vt．用力擦洗severe adj．严酷的sickly adj．多病的，不健康的soak vt．浸湿，泡soda n．苏打sphere n．范围，领域strangely adv．奇怪地，异常地stubbornness n．坚定，坚强teapot n．茶盖tongue n．语言undertake vt．承揽，接受unload vt．卸下，放下utter vt．说，讲wash n．洗濯物washing adj．洗衣服用的，清洗用的washtub n．洗衣盆，洗濯盆washwoman n．(美)洗衣妇as though 似乎be blessed with 具有beyond the limits 越出，超出(范围、限度) count out 数出from side to side 左右(摇摆)have contact with 与……有联系live to be 活至regardless of 不顾send for 请来speak of 表达use up 用完abolish vt．废除；消除angel n．天使apprentice n．学徒；见习生apprenticeship n．见习；学徒(期间) assist vt．帮助bind vt．绑，扎bobbin n．线轴，线筒boiler n．锅炉，汽锅boyhood n．童年breadwinner n．挣钱养家者bright adj．高兴的，愉快的cellar n．地下室，地窖clerking n．记账工作connect v．联系；连接council n．会议decline vi．衰落；下降distressed adj．苦恼的eminent adj．著名的，卓越的emulation n．竞争；效法engine n．引擎，发动机evil n．罪恶genuine adj．真正的governess n．家庭教师guardian n．监护人，保护人handloom n．手工织布机heritage n．遗产immortal n.不朽的人物industrious adj．勤劳的，刻苦的lad n．小伙子machinery n．(集)机器；机械装置outweigh vt．比……更重；比……更有价值perplexing adj．使人困惑的；令人费解的plain adj．清楚的；明白的preceding adj．在先的，在前的preparation n．准备rank n．阶层release vt．放行，释放resolve vt．决定，决心saint n．圣人self-denying adj．忘我的；自我牺牲的self-reliant adj．依靠自己的；信赖自己的slavery n．奴隶状态，奴役steamgauge 蒸汽压力表strain n．紧张，压力subsequent adj．随后的，后来的sum n．金额；总数sympathize vi．同情try vt．试验tutor n．导师，老师universal adj．普遍的virtue n．优点，美德workshop n．车间blow to pieces 炸毁count for 有价值find oneself doing sth. 发现自己在做……free from 不受……约束in the common interest of 为了……的共同利益make out 开(支票、账单等)relieve sb. of 减轻resolve that 决定sympathize with 同情academic adj．学术的agency n．机构；代理处alarm vt．警告appreciative adj．有鉴赏力的avid adj．急切的，渴望的bait vi．以饵引诱best-seller n．畅销书commonplace adj．平凡的，老生常谈的concentration n．浓缩；浓度；集中物conflict n．冲突，矛盾consequently adv．所以，因此controversy n．争论，争议crab n．蟹cycle n．循环dam vt．筑坝拦……endanger vt．威胁endlessly adv．不断地；无穷尽地enthusiasm n．热情exhilarating adj．使人愉快的extensive adj．数量大的；数目多的fatten vt．养肥fire vt．刺激，激起fish vi．钓鱼formal adj．正式的grisly adj．恐怖的，可怕的ignorance n.无知imagination n．想像力imaginative adj.有想像力的，想像力丰富的increasingly adv．逐渐地；渐增地indiscriminate adj．不加选择的，任意的informative adj．增进知识的；增长见识的insect n．昆虫interference n．干涉layman n．外行人，门外汉maggot n．蛆magic n．魔力，魔法man-made n．人为的，人造的numerous adj．无数的observation n．(复)观察opposition n．反对persist vi．坚持pesticide n．杀虫剂，农药poisonous adj．有毒的preachy adj．说教的publication n．出版reach n．范围reader n．读者recycle vt．重新利用redirect vi．重新指向revoltingly adv．令人作呕地，使人反感地salvo n．(火炮的)齐射sophomore n．大学二年级学生sound vt．发出；使发声springtime n．春天，春天的时候tampering adj．干预的，干涉的threaten vt．威胁thrill vt．使震颤，使激动title n．题目，标题turtle n．海龟，甲鱼ultimately adv．最后variable adj．变化的，可变的vicious adj．邪恶的whale n．鲸whet vt．磨快woods n．(复)树林worm n．虫子all over 到处be acquainted with 接触，认识be at ease with 轻松be aware of 知道be connected to 有关联break down 分解find out 发现know of 听说persist in 坚持remind of 令……回忆，想起sound a warning 发出警告stir up 引起abruptly adv．突然地alert n．警报ark n．方舟ashen adj．灰色的，灰白色的babble vi．唠叨bar vt．闩(门、窗等)batter vt．捶打，击bearing n．举止，态度blast v．炸blindly adv．盲目地，无目的blurt vi．脱口而出bomb n．炸弹Christian n．基督徒contend vt．坚决主张；断言crisp adj．凉爽的devotion n．热爱，挚爱dispatch n．急件；快信drill n．军事训练；操练dwell vi．居住；生存eternity n．永恒；不朽evenly adv．平静地，冷静地fall n．(美)秋天grin vi．露齿而笑half-listen vi．似听非听head vt．朝特定方向行进headboard n．床头板heap n．堆hustle vt．催促；猛推incoherently adv．语无伦次地；不连贯地launch v．发射loathing n．厌恶，憎恶marvel vi．惊讶，惊异missile n．导弹newcomer n．新来者nuclear adj．原子核的，核的panic-stricken adj．极度受惊的pap n．无实质内容的东西plea n．恳求，请求pounding n．重击声primary adj．主要的，首要的protest vt．反驳；申明；抗议purify vt．净化，使纯净ram n．撞击工具，撞夯reasonably adv．合理地reassuringly adv．安慰地refuge n．避难所rehearsal n．演习，排练religious adj．宗教的retort vi．反驳，驳斥scoff vi．嘲弄，嘲笑shed n．棚，小屋shelter n．避难所shove vt．推挤showdown n．摊牌slide vn．使滑动stun vt．使震惊sureness n．千真万确，确实surge vi．涌来tersely adv．简捷地；简要地thrust vt．猛推，挤thy adj．(古)你的tune vt．调整收音机至某一频率；收听unlatch vt．打开(门闩)urgent adj．紧急的utterly adv．完全地；彻底地verified adj．经证实的weapon n．武器youngster n．儿童，少年be squared away 使……就绪can't call oneself 不称职keep (radio) tuned for 收听(广播)look in the eye 直视，正视make it plain 明确说明see no need for 认为没有必要turn out 轰出；开除typical of ……是……的特征warn sb. of 警告(某人)adopt vt．收养apron n．围裙attack n．攻击；抨击bare adj．光的，空白的believing adj．相信他人的；信以为实的biting adj．刺骨的cipher n．零；密码；无足轻重的人committee n．委员会curb n．马路沿dumb adj．哑的exclude vt．排除，不包括faded adj．褪色的favorite adj．最喜爱的half-brother n．同母异父兄弟，同父异母兄弟half-whisper vi．低语hand n．笔迹，书法hollow adj．凹陷的lead n．铅learner n．学习者legally n．合法地，在法律上mock v.使(努力等)无效，使挫折；嘲笑mutter vi．轻声低语，喃喃而语nobody n．无足轻重的人obituary n．讣告principal n．校长quiet vi．平静下来resilience n．恢复力，回弹scared adj．惊慌的，恐慌的scrounge vi．四处搜寻short adv．突然skinny adj．瘦削的，无肉的slam vt．使劲关，砰然关闭slow-witted adj．笨的，反应慢的snowbank n．雪堆，雪堤snowy adj．下雪的step-father n．继父student-body n．学生机构stumble vi．跌绊timid adj．胆小的typewriter n．打字机uncooperative adj．不合作的undoubtedly adv．无疑unfamiliar adj．陌生的，不熟悉的untie vt．解开veil v．以纱遮掩as far as know 就……所知come to a stop 停下；刹车go about doing sth. 处理某事物in mind's eye 有……印象；想像in person 亲自move in 搬进point out 指出say nothing about 一字不提spread out 摊开stop short 中途停下，停止accuse vt．控诉，告发additional adj．额外的，另外的administer vt．执行，实施adviser n．顾问，建议者allegation n.(有待证实的)指控anti-trust adj．反垄断的，反托拉斯的appendix n．(复appendices)附录arms n．兵器，武器ban vt．禁止，严禁bibliophile n．藏书家bribe n．贿赂bribery n．贿赂行为bureaucracy n．官僚政治，官僚主义bureaucratic adj.官僚的，繁文缛节的candidate n．竞选者，候选人cargo n．货物category n．类别claim vt．声称clinch vt．确定；使得到最后解决code n．法规；准则commercial adj．商业的community n．团体confer vi．商量；商议congratulate vt．庆祝，庆贺contract n．合同corruption n．腐败court n．法庭，法院deal n．交易delegate n．代表，受委托者enforce vt．执行ensure vt．保证ethics n．道德规范exaggeration n．夸张facilitate vt．使容易；使便利favour vt．支持，赞成fee n．费用finance vt．提供经费formulate vt．规划(制度等)go-between n．中间人；媒人grease vt．使滑润，使顺利；贿赂impose vt．实施investigation n．调查licence n．(美license)许可，特许manufacturer n．制造业者Marxist adj．马克思主义的negotiation n．谈判number vt．编号outlaw vt．取缔；宣布……违法overseas adj．海外的overthrow vt．推翻；颠覆pad vt．添加；增补；扩充，填塞palm n．手掌penicillin n．盘尼西林petrochemical adj．石油化学制品的phial n．小药瓶potential adj．潜在的presidential adj．总统的propose vt．提议，建议purchaser n．买主，购买者questionable adj．不正当的，可疑的quick-witted adj．反应灵敏的revelation n．泄露，显示secure vt．获得，得到securities n．股票，有价证券selective adj．选择的shipment n．装载(或交运)的货物slush fund 用以行贿官员等的钱soft-drink n．软饮料square vt．&vi．(口语，与with连用)符合sterile adj．消毒的；无效的substantial adj．大的，可观的syllabus n．课程；教学大纲tender n．投标thereby adv．(正式)因此unfortunately adv．不幸地violation n．违反web n．网络wheeling-dealing adj．激烈甚至不择手段的withdraw vt．撤回witness n．证人；目击者accused of 被控犯有……罪be tempted to do 受……诱惑break into 闯进consist of 由……组成hit upon (偶然)发现，想到speed up 加快stand by 遵守abundant adj．很多的，丰富的afterthought n．后来添加的东西；后来想到的事物awfully adv．非常地buzzer n．蜂音器canyon n．峡谷character n．(文学作品等的)人物，角色cocktail n．鸡尾酒会complimentary adj．夸奖的，赞美的cook n．厨师crash v．（未经邀请或无票)擅自参加，擅自curtain n．幕；落幕damn int．该死dandy adj．(口)极好的democratic adj．大众的；民主的dependence n．依赖depressed adj．抑郁的，沮丧的dial vi．拔号folks n．(复)人们gee int．哎呀honey n．亲爱的horrify vt．(口)使惊讶；使惊吓housekeeper n．管家humble adj．简陋的humility n．谦卑，谦逊infant n.幼儿，婴儿interview n．面试landmark n．里程碑light vt．点燃maid n．女仆mama n．(口)母亲，妈妈minimum n．极少量的，最小的near-royalty n．皇亲occasion n．场合old-timer n．(口)老资格的人；老手outfit n．(为某一目的所需要的)服装overlook vt．忽视oversight n．疏忽，失察pace vt．&i．慢慢走；步行测量practically adv．实际上pressing n．压平prominent adj．杰出的，卓越的promising adj．有希望的，有前途的pull n．费力respective adj．各自的robe n．睡袍sarcasm n．讽刺，挖苦，嘲笑sleeve n．袖子solemn adj．庄严的，严肃的stunning adj．令人吃惊的superiority n．优越性，优势taste n．品味tray n．托盘，盘子wink n．瞬间worriedly adv．焦急地，焦虑地appeal to 对……有吸引力come on the scene 到来；问世find a way 想出办法做……get on with 相处get out of 逃避in the interests of 为了……的利益jump into action 立即行动look one's best 显现最佳状态mean to 对……重要start out 开始you folks 各位，大伙。
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lull v.
make quiet or less active; soothe
lull sb./sth. to sth.
It’s your turn to lull the baby to sleep.
wish to be equipped with additional courage to accomplish or realize this effective and influential blueprint.
…… 希望被赋予额外的勇气来实现这影响深远的想象。
far-reaching adj.
I pushed the rock with all my might.
mighty adj.
mightily adv.
Idiom:
with might and main:
(with all one’s physical strength)
…… 我们永不放弃，除非我们确信这样做光荣而理性。
conviction n.
a strong opinion or belief
It is my conviction that complacency is at the root of our troubles.
Do you always act in accordance with your convictions?
very great in amount
An overwhelming majority voted against the proposal.
.... never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the enemy.
… never give in or surrender to the seemingly strong enemy.
她是一位信念坚定的妇女。
She’s a woman of strong convictions.
他说他不怕，但他的声音听起来并不坚定。
He said he wasn’t frightened, but his voice lacked conviction.
overwhelming adj.
Study the Speech
See v.
(of a place, time) have an event happen in or during it
The fifth century saw the end of the Roman Empire in Europe.
This year has seen a big increase in food prices.
But we must learn to deal with difficulties and hardships of any kind, imminent or distant, temporary or long-lasting.
但是我们必须学会应付各种各样的困难，无论是近的还是远的，暂时的还是长期的。
having important and widely applicable effects or implications
The atom splitting had far-reaching consequences.
Address v.
speak to (a person or an assembly), typically in a formal way
John Scalzi, Old Man's War, 2005
Living is having ups and downs and sharing them with friends.
We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy …
We had the immense or incalculable threat or danger of the enemy attack …
…… 我们必然会经历胜利与灾难。尽管它们有不同的伪装，但我们要一视同仁地对待它们。
Meet with…
Undergo, experience
你们因为我们长时间内无所作为而开始感到不耐烦。
Lull n.
a temporary interval of quiet or lack of activity
你那条恶狗对我家的猫太凶了！
Your vicious dog is menacing my cat!
那扇矮门真危险！老磕我的头！
That low door is a menace! I keep hitting my head on it!
... you are beginning to feel impatient that there has been this long lull with nothing particular turning up!
. … we are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster, and we must treat them as the same thing taking different appearances because they are essentially interchangeable.
老师枯燥的讲座使学生昏昏欲睡。
The teacher’s lecture lulled students into drowsy sleep.
But we must learn to be equally good at what is short and sharp and what is long and tough.
address sb. as sth
use (a particular name or title) in speaking or writing to somebody
Don’t address me as “professor”: I am only a lecturer.
Address v.
.... never give in except to convictions of honour and good sense
… never give in unless we are convinced that it is honourable and sensible for us to do so.
speak to (a person or an assembly), typically in a formal way
He ignored the side issues and addressed himself to the main problem.
教育大臣不得不对一群持敌对态度的教师讲话。
…… 永不屈服于敌人看似极其强大的武力。
他控制不住吸烟的冲动。
He has an overwhelming urge to smoke.
最终，他们取得了压倒性的胜利。
They finally got an overwhelming victory.
might n.
great and impressive power and strength, especially of a nation, large organization, or natural force
This crossroads has seen many accidents
Ups and downs
a mixture of good and bad things
My marriage had its ups and downs like anyone's, but when it came down to it, I knew it was solid. I miss that sort of security, and that sort of connection with someone.
Phrases:
be open to conviction:
be willing to listen to one’s opinion
have/lack the courage of one’s convictions:
be/not be brave enough to do what one feels to be right
I can’t make out the person in the darkness.
He’s an odd character. I can’t make him out
pray to be given that extra courage to carry this far-reaching imagination.
menace v.
menace & threaten
menace: a more formal and greater word, often used on people
threaten: a more ordinary and more direct word, often used on people or things
The chairman will now address the meeting
address sth. to sb.: