(完整版)人教版七年级上册英语动词分类及用法+练习(无答案)

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(完整版)人教版七年级上册英语全册语法知识点梳理,推荐文档

(完整版)人教版七年级上册英语全册语法知识点梳理,推荐文档

第一讲:动词一.Be 动词(am, is, are)的用法口诀:I 用 am , you 用 are ,is 连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。

单数全部用 is,复数一律都用 are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃,变否定,更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记,句首大写莫迟疑。

I a student. You Japanese.He my brother. She very nice.My name Harry. LiLei very tall.This book very interesting. Li Lei and I good friends.These apples. Those bananas.They students. There some bread on the plate.The cat black. The black pants for Su Yang.Here some sweaters for you. There a girl in the room.There some milk for me. There some apples on the tree.Gao Shan's shirt over there. Some tea in the glass.二.一般现在时态1.用法:(1).表示习惯性,经常性的动作,常与o f t e n,a l w a y s,u s u a ll y,e v e r y d a y/w ee k/m o n t h…等词连用I o f t e n p l a y s o cc e r.(2).表示主语具备的性格或能力:H e li k e s t o e a t b a n a n a s.2.在一般现在时态中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也用第三人称单数, 第三人称单数的构成规则(主语不是第三人称单数时谓语动词用原形):a.一般情况下在动词词尾加 s 如:get----gets like----likes play—plays, want—wants,work—works,b.以字母 s、x、ch, sh,o 结尾的动词加-es:guess—guesses, fix—fixes, teach—teaches,brush—brushes, go—goes,c.以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,先变y 为i,再加-es:study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,特殊词: have --- has一写出下列动词的三单形式。

完整)七年级上-动词问题专题

完整)七年级上-动词问题专题

完整)七年级上-动词问题专题七年级上-动词问题专题一、动词的基本概念和分类1.动词的定义动词是表示动作、情感、状态或存在的词语。

它是句子的核心成分之一,具有时态、语态和语气等特点。

2.动词的分类动词可以根据不同的分类标准进行分类,常见的分类标准有以下几种:按语法功能:实义动词和系动词。

按词义:行为动词、状态动词和感官动词等。

按时态:一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时等。

二、动词的时态和语态1.动词的时态动词的时态表示动作发生的时间,常见的时态有以下几种:一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或普遍性的真理。

一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。

一般将来时:表示将来将要发生的动作或状态。

2.动词的语态动词的语态表示动作的主体和客体的关系,常见的语态有以下几种:主动语态:表示主语是动作的执行者。

被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。

三、动词的时态和语态的应用1.时态的应用不同的时态会在不同的语境中使用,如:一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作或现阶段的状态。

一般过去时用于描述过去已经结束的动作或状态。

一般将来时用于表示将来发生的动作或状态。

2.语态的应用语态的选择会根据句子中的主语和谓语动词的关系,如:主动语态用于强调主语是动作的执行者。

被动语态用于强调主语是动作的承受者。

四、动词的常见问题及相关解决方法1.动词时态的错误动词时态的错误常见的有:时态混乱:在描述过去的事情时使用了现在时态或将来时态。

时态错误:在描述现在或将来的事情时使用了过去时态。

2.动词语态的错误动词语态的错误常见的有:被动语态使用不当:错误地使用了被动语态,导致句子不清晰或语意模糊。

主动语态使用不当:错误地使用了主动语态,导致句子不准确或语意混乱。

五、总结本文介绍了七年级上学期关于动词问题的专题,包括动词的基本概念和分类、动词的时态和语态、时态和语态的应用以及动词常见问题及相关解决方法。

希望通过本文的学习,能够帮助同学们更好地理解和运用动词知识。

人教版七年级上册英语语法知识——助动词do和be动词的用法及区别(无答案)

人教版七年级上册英语语法知识——助动词do和be动词的用法及区别(无答案)

人教版七年级上册英语语法知识——助动词do和be动词的用法及区别(无答案)助动词do与be动词的用法及区别【知识精讲】I.复习BE动词1、be动词的用法。

be am / is are 现在时was were 过去时单数复数英语中,be动词选用单数还是复数,要由主语来定,主语是单数,就用单数,反之用复数。

◆句中含有be动词时:肯定句:主语+be +其他否定句:主语+be +not +其他一般疑问句:Be +主语+其他+?特殊疑问句:疑问词(what / who / when / where)+be +主语+其他+?I am a teacher. You are right.She is 16 years old. My father is at home.The students are playing games. My teacher was ill yesterday.There is a picture on the wall.There are two books on the table.★ be动词用法歌:我用am,你用are,is 连接他她它。

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃;变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记;疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

★ be动词作谓语,它后面一般跟名词、形容词或介词短语。

II 助动词的用法。

1.助动词:帮助一个句子构成否定句、疑问句,不充当任何成分和任何意义。

2.初一年级的助动词一般是do/does.3.英语句子按正常语序是“什么人或事物” + “做什么”,即,我们常说的“主语+谓语+ 其他”。

但要进行句型转换时,句中谓语为行为动词,就要借助助动词do/does.①主语为I 或复数名词、代词时:肯定句:I / We / They / The students +动词原形+其他+。

We watch TV every night.变否定:主语+don’t +动词原形+其他+。

人教版七年级上册英语动词汇总

人教版七年级上册英语动词汇总

人教版七年级上册英语动词汇总
一、动词的基本概念
动词是表示人或事物的动作、状态或存在的词汇。

在英语中,
动词是句子的核心成分,用来表达主语所做的动作或所处的状态。

动词可以分为实义动词和助动词两类。

- 实义动词:是具有实际意义的动词,如run(跑)、eat(吃)等。

- 助动词:用来帮助实义动词构成各种时态、语态和情态,如be、have、do等。

二、动词的时态
动词的时态用来表示动作或状态发生的时间。

人教版七年级上
册教材中包含以下时态:
- 现在时:表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。

- 过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。

- 将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

三、常用动词
下面是人教版七年级上册教材中常用的动词列表:
1. be(是、存在)
2. have(有)
3. do(做)
4. go(去)
5. study(研究)
6. play(玩)
7. like(喜欢)
8. want(想要)
9. eat(吃)
10. drink(喝)
11. sleep(睡觉)
12. watch(观看)
13. read(阅读)
14. write(写)
15. listen(听)
16. speak(说)
以上是人教版七年级上册英语动词的概况及常用动词列表,希
望能对你的研究有所帮助。

注:本文档内容为根据人教版七年级上册教材整理的动词汇总,仅供参考使用。

如有引用,请务必确认并注明出处。

人教版七年级上册英语动词分类及用法+练习(无答案)

人教版七年级上册英语动词分类及用法+练习(无答案)

七年级英语动词分类及用法动词(v.): 一般情况下,按照作用和用途,英语动词可分为三类:be动词、情态动词,行为动词、助动词。

be动词表示状态, 情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法,行为动词表示动作,助动词没有实际词意,只起语法作用。

一、be动词:英语中be动词也叫系动词,基本形式有am, is, are 三种。

其用法如下:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he),她(she),它(it);单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易, be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

be动词练习1. I ________ from Australia.2. She _______ a student.3. Jane and Tom _________ my friends.4. My parents _______ very busy every day.5. Where _________ you from?6._________ they your new friends?7. The girl______ Jack's sister.8. The dog _______ tall and fat.9. Jack’s friend ______ in Class One.10. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.11. Whose dress ______ this?12. That ______ my red skirt.14. These _____ buses.15. Some tea ______ in the glass.16. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.17. ______ David and Helen from England?18. We ____ friends.19. The two cups of milk _____ for me.20. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.二、助动词:本身无实意,只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用,起到辅助作用。

人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习

人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习

一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词(Personal Pronoun)有三种不同的人称形式:第一人称(First Person);第二人称(Second Person);第三人称(Third Person)。

三种人称又各有单、复数形式。

.在上列人称代词的不同形式中,还包含了主格(Subjective Case)、宾格(Objective Case)两种“格”的形式。

这样,从“格”的形式来划分,英语的人称代词又可归纳为:主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them此外,还有所有格形式。

属格:my,mine,your,yours,his,her,hers,its,our,ours,their,theirs 属格又可分为两类:一类是形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)即“物主限定词”;另一类是名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs),即“物主代词”。

人称代词用法:(1)人称代词主格:做主语,表示谁怎么样了,干什么了。

I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student , too.We/You/They are student.(2)人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词的后面。

Give it to me.Let’s go.(let’s=let is)(3)形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词。

(4)而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如:-Is this your book?-No,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book).[it’s Jim’s,it’s Tom’s.......]名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习

人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习

一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词(Personal Pronoun)有三种不同的人称形式:第一人称(First Person);第二人称(Seco nd Person );第三人称(Third Person )。

三种人称又各有单、复数形式。

•在上列人称代词的不同形式中,还包含了主格(Subjective Case )、宾格(Objective Case )两种“格”的形式。

这样,从“格”的形式来划分,英语的人称代词又可归纳为:主格:I,you,he,she,it ,we, you,they宾格:me you,him,her,it ,us,you,them此外,还有所有格形式。

属格:my, mine,your,yours,his,her,hers,its ,our,ours,their ,theirs 属格又可分为两类:一类是形容词性物主代词( my, your,his,her,its ,our,their )即“物主限定词”;另一类是名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,ours,theirs ),即卩“物主代词”。

人称代词用法:(1) 人称代词主格:做主语,表示谁怎么样了,干什么了I am a teacher.You are stude nt.He is a stude nt , too.We/ You/They are stude nt.(2) 人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词的后面。

Give it to me.Let'go.(lefs=let is)(3) 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their ) + 名词。

(4) 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)则相当于形容词性物主代词+ 名词,故其后不必加名词。

如:-Is this your book?-No,it isn 'it s hers(her book).[it'Jim',it'Tom's .............. ]名词性物主代词二形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用名词性物主代词”来代替形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

人教版七年级上册be动词用法和练习题(无答案)

人教版七年级上册be动词用法和练习题(无答案)

人教版七年级上册be动词用法和练习题(无答案)一、Be动词的现在式有三种形式,即am。

is。

are。

可以用口诀来记忆:be动词三朵花,am,is。

are,I用am,you用are,XXX跟着他(he),她(she)它(it),单数is,复数are,不可数用is就对啦!含be动词的缩写形式如下:I am = I’mhe is = he’swe are = we’reyou are = you’reshe is = she’sit is = it’sthey are = they’re例如:①I’m XXX.我是Alice。

②Orange juice is very good.橙汁是非常好的。

(橙汁不可数,英文中规定液体的东西不可数)③Li Daming and Bob are students.他们是学生。

二、代词分为人称代词和指示代词。

人称代词(主格)可以用口诀来记忆:我是I,你是XXX。

she是她,XXX是他,it还是它。

我们都是we。

we。

we。

他们都是they。

they。

they。

指示代词包括this。

that。

these。

those。

例如:this is a book.这是一本书。

that is a pencil.那是一支铅笔。

三、含有be动词的肯定句如何变否定句和一般疑问句。

可以用口诀来记忆:变否定,很容易,be后not加上去。

变疑问,往前提,句首大写要牢记,句末问号别忘记。

例如:肯定句:XXX.XXX是一个学生。

变否定句:Wang Lingling is nota student.XXX不是一个学生。

一般疑问句:Are you a student?你是学生吗?四、句中含有be动词的肯定陈述句变否定句。

可以先找到肯定陈述句中的be动词,在be动词后加not。

例如:It is a book.变为: It is not a book.一.选择正确的be动词填空1.I am a student.2.We are friends.3.He is a good boy.4.She is my sister.5.XXX.6.You are 11 years old.7.XXX XXX.8.XXX.9.Tom is from Canada.10.This is an eraser.11.That is my sister.12.These are my cousins.13.XXX.14.XXX.15.There are a book。

(完整)人教版七年级上册英语语法点及练习精选.doc

(完整)人教版七年级上册英语语法点及练习精选.doc
重点短语:
1.telephone number2.phone number3.firstname
4.姓氏5.family name6.中学7.在中国
8.他的电话号码9.What’s =10. I’m=’s =
重点语法:
1、英文名Tony Brown中Tony为first name(名),Brown为last name或family name(姓)。
重点短语:
在桌子上
在他的文具盒里
watch TV
where’s =
在桌子底下
在沙发上
在我的书包里
在书柜里
在他的头上
在我们的房间里
4
乐思初一英语上册知识点汇总
重点 法:1、介on(在⋯上), in(在⋯里), under(在⋯下)的用法。
2、以特殊疑where开 的特殊疑 句及回答。
句式:1.地点——Where + is +数物品?答It is+表位置的介 短.
2、肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词,因此当am,is,are出现在句尾时,一定不能缩写。如:不
能用Yes,I’m;
Yes,he’s;Yes,they、’amre. not3不能缩写,如:No,I’m not不能用No.I amn’t.
4、肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾。如:不能说Yes,he isn’t; No,I do; Yes,she doesn’t.
5)What’s his(one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name.
6)Is this ------eraser? No.It
-------’s.
A. his his B. his hers C. her hers

人教版英语七年级上册 第二单元 重点词汇 加语法 加练习试题 (无答案)

人教版英语七年级上册 第二单元 重点词汇 加语法 加练习试题 (无答案)

Unit 2 What’s this in English?一、WORDS1. family vs home vs house⑴family “家庭”,“家人”,Family 是一个集合名词,指家庭时,用作单数,指家人时,用作复数。

Eg:1.His big.(family)他的家庭很大。

2.His all out today . (family)他一家人今天都外出了。

⑵home “家”;指同家人共同生活居住的地方,特别强调家里的氛围和环境,不一定含有建筑的意思。

如:hometown 故乡old home 老家⑶house “住宅”,“房子”;指居住的房屋,建筑物。

PHRASES1. have a good day __________________也可说have a good time, enjoy yourself2. You, too. __________ Me, too. ___________e.g --Happy new year. --Thanks. You, too. 这里的“你也是”也可以用The same to you.--I like this film. – Me, too.3. a photo of my family ___________________SENTENCES(1)this is…用作介绍语,“这是…”;that is…“那是…”☆This is 没有缩写形式,that is 可缩写成that’s.this “______”,指与说话人方位较____的人或物,be动词用_____。

that “______”,指与说话人方位较____的人或物,be动词用_____。

(2) These are…是This is…的复数形式;those are 是______________的复数形式(3) 翻译。

这是我的儿子。

____________________________那些是我的女儿。

初一上册人教版英语情态动词的分类及用法含解析

初一上册人教版英语情态动词的分类及用法含解析

初一上册人教版英语情态动词的分类及用法含解析一、选择题1.—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A.That’s right B.No problem C.Quite well D.No, thanks 2.—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A.I’d love to B.Sounds good C.That’s OK D.Why not 3.—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.A.Hurry up B.All rightC.It is up to you D.Hold your horses4.—Here’s your change.—________A.My pleasure. B.Thank you. C.With pleasure. D.No problem. 5.—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A.Well done B.I am glad to hear thatC.Best wishes to you D.Have fun6.— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A.No problem B.Come on C.Well done D.What a pity 7.—I’m afraid I can’t get good grades in the P.E. exam.—________! Train as much as you can.A.Well done B.Keep trying C.Enjoy yourself D.Be careful 8.—________.—It’s a pleasure.A.Don’t worry about the task B.Thank you for showing me aroundC.Be careful when you travel D.You’d better get up now9.—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A.No way B.You can’t be serious C.I couldn’t agree more D.Don’t change a thing10.— I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.— ________.A.Please shut up B.It’s your mistake C.It doesn’t matter D.D on’t explain it 11.—I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A.Is that right B.How do you know thatC.Do you really think so D.Who told you that12.—Liz, I’d like to take a week’s holiday.—________. We’re as busy as a bee.A.Go ahead B.With pleasure C.Forget it D.That’s right 13.—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry. A.A small bowl B.A large bowl C.Yes, please D.No, thanks 14.—Don’t forge t to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!—________A.Sorry, I won’t.B.No, I can’t do it.C.Not at all. D.I hope not. 15.—Lucy, can you help me with my history?—________. I am good at it.A.With pleasure B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I can’t D.No way 16.—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!—________.A.Come on B.Good idea C.Congratulations D.All right 17.—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.A.Bad luck B.I hope so C.Good idea D.I don’t mind 18.—I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam.—________, but it will be repeated on TV.A.Take it easy B.You are lucky C.That’s wonderful D.Never mind 19.—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A.Good idea B.No problem C.Good luck D.No way 20.—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?—_______. They can cheer me up.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don't C.Cartoons D.Scary movies 21.—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A.Go ahead. B.My pleasure C.At your service D.You’d better not. 22.—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A.So what B.How come C.Guess what D.Why not 23.—I’m going hik ing this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A.Sorry, I don’t B.That’s right C.I’d love to D.Not at all 24.—Jim seems to be in low spirits. ________?—No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.A.Guess what B.What about him C.So what D.What happened 25.--Would you mind opening the window? It’s too hot.--__________.A.Sorry. I wouldn’t.B.No, of course not.C.It doesn’t matter.D.Yes, please.26.— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A.Please don’t B.Better not C.Of course not D.I’m afraid not 27.—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?—________.A.as; With pleasure B.while; My pleasure C.as; That’s all right D.while; With pleasure28.—Time is up. I have to go now.—________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A.That’s cool B.That’s the answer C.That’s a pity D.That’s good news 29.—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I won’t D.It’s nothing 30.—How do you find the documentary DA VID Profile(国宝档案).—________. I can’t think too highly of it.A.It all depends B.It’s really wonderfulC.No one knows for certain D.It is not my cup of tea31.— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.—______ I think you’ll do better and better.A.Congratulations! B.Good idea! C.That’s all right!D.What a shame! 32.— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?— Certainly. ________A.Thank you. B.It’s a pity. C.Here you are. D.I’d like to. 33.—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.—________. Let’s dance to the music.A.That’s no good B.Here we go C.That’s a shame D.Have a good time 34.— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A.You bet B.No deal C.Bad luck D.Have fun 35.— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A.Promise B.No way C.Well done D.No problem 36.—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A.I agree B.I can’t agree more C.Not at all D.That’s not the case 37.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A.Forget it! B.Come on! C.I’m sorry.D.Pardon me? 38.—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.—________. It is always good to help children grow up.A.That’s true.B.Come this way. C.Let me have a look. D.I don’t think weagree.39.—Why don’t you join in a club to practise speaking English?—________.A.That’s a good idea B.Never mind C.Yes, please D.Thank you40.—I prefer to chat online. I’ve got to know many friends on the Internet.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know thatC.That’s for sure D.That’s not the case41.—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!—________A.Have a good time. B.Nice work. C.Never mind. D.Good luck. 42.—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A.Pretty good B.Of course C.It doesn’t matter D.That depends 43.—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A.I’ll take your advice. B.The same to you. C.Congratulations!D.It doesn’t matter.44.— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A.I hope so B.That’s all right C.You bet D.I don’t think so 45.—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s ch emistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A.So what B.Why not C.How come D.Who cares 46.— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A.You got it B.Never mind C.Sorry to hear that D.Quite the opposite 47.— I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon.—_______. That’s exactly what I was thinking just now.A.It’s up to you B.Of course not C.You read my mind D.It’s hard to say 48.—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn’t matterD.Take your time49.—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.— She always has good ideas.A.Why not? B.What a pity! C.Time is up. D.That’ll be very nice. 50.— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A.No way. B.Good idea! C.HeIp yourself. D.What a pity!【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B【详解】句意:——你可以帮我学习英语口语吗?——没问题。

人教版七年级上册英语情态动词分类及用法+练习

人教版七年级上册英语情态动词分类及用法+练习

人教版七年级上册英语情态动词分类及用法+练习一、情态动词的定义与分类情态动词(Modal Verbs)是英语中一类特殊的动词,用来表达情感、态度、能力、推测等含义。

情态动词可以单独使用,也可以与其他动词搭配使用,帮助构成各种句子结构。

是英语中一类特殊的动词,用来表达情感、态度、能力、推测等含义。

情态动词可以单独使用,也可以与其他动词搭配使用,帮助构成各种句子结构。

根据其用法和含义的不同,情态动词可以分为以下几类:1. 表达能力的情态动词:can、could表达能力的情态动词:can、could- Can和could表示某人具有某种能力或可能性,并且可用于过去、现在和未来时态。

- 例如:- I can speak English fluently.(我能够流利地说英语。

)- She could swim when she was five years old.(她五岁时就会游泳了。

)2. 表示推测的情态动词:may、might表示推测的情态动词:may、might- May和might表示推测、猜测,并且表示可能性。

- 例如:- He may be at home.(他可能在家。

)- They might arrive late.(他们可能会迟到。

)3. 表示允许和许可的情态动词:may、can表示允许和许可的情态动词:may、can- May和can可以用来表示允许或许可。

- 例如:- Can I have some water, please?(请给我一些水好吗?)4. 表示义务和建议的情态动词:must、should表示义务和建议的情态动词:must、should- Must表示义务,表示某事必须要做。

- Should表示建议,表示某事是应该要做的。

- 例如:- You must finish your homework before you go out.(你必须在出门前完成作业。

)- You should drink more water.(你应该多喝水。

[初一英语]7年级上—语法训练1—动词-精品文档

[初一英语]7年级上—语法训练1—动词-精品文档

7年级上—语法训练1—动词前要:动词:人或事物动作和状态的词。

动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词和使役动词。

动词还分时态,现阶段我们主要掌握一般现在时。

知识点:一、系动词be(am、is、are)的用法。

1. 肯定式和否定式。

肯定式I am, you are, he/she/it is, we/ you/ they are否定式I am not, you are not, he/she/it is not, we/ you/ they are not2. 疑问式和简单答语。

3. 缩略式。

肯定式:I'm, you're, he's/she’s/it’s, we're, you're, they're否定式:I'm not, isn't, aren't其他:that is—that’s, what is—what’s; who is—who’s; where is—where’s my name is—my name’sBe在下列情况下不能缩写。

⑴be 放句首例:Is that a car?⑵肯定句的简略回答。

—Is it a pencil?—Yes, it is.⑶am和not 例:I am not Lucy.⑷两个缩写不可同时使用。

They are not students. = They’re not students. = They aren’t students.4. 其他可做系动词的词(1)持续系动词:表示主语动作继续或保持一种状况或态度的系动词。

如:keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand等。

e.g. 1. Please keep quiet, boys and girls.2. This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

(2) 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念的系动词。

人教版七年级上册英语语法点及练习

人教版七年级上册英语语法点及练习

初一英语上册知识点人教版一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。

二、be动词的用法be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。

记忆口诀:“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。

三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。

2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。

3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, f ourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-tw o, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six,twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninet y, one hundred,one hundred and one。

人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习

人教版七年级上册英语语法和练习

七年级上册英语语法和练习一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词有三种不同的人称形式:第一人称;第二人称;第三人称。

三种人称又各有单、复数形式。

在上列人称代词的不同形式中,还包含了主格、宾格两种“格〞的形式。

这样,从“格〞的形式来划分,英语的人称代词又可归纳为:主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them此外,还有全部格形式。

属格:my,mine,your,yours,his,her,hers,its,our,ours,their,theirs 属格又可分为两类:一类是形容词性物主代词〔my,your,his,her,its,our,their〕即“物主限定词〞;另一类是名词性物主(1)人称代词主格:做主语,表示谁怎么样了,干什么了。

I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student , too.We/You/They are student.(2)人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词的后面。

Give it to me.Let’s go.(let’s=let us)(3)形容词性物主代词〔my/your/his/her/its/our/their〕+名词。

(4)而名词性物主代词〔mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs〕则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。

如:-Is this your book?-No,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book).[it’s Jim’s,it’s Tom’s.......] 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为防止重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词〞来替代“形容词性物主代词+名词〞的形式。

例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为防止重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.练习:1.________(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _______(我).3.This is _______(我的) book.4._______(他的) chair is blue.5._______(我们的) classroom is big.6._______(他) often plays basketball after school.7._______(他的) teacher is good.8._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).9.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.10._______(他们) are listening to the radio.11.________(我) am a teacher.12.This is _______(她的) bag. That is__________(他的)13._______(他的) cap is blue. _____________( 我们的) are yellow.14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).15.I will give the presents to________(they).16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).17.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?19.Can you show _______(I) your book?20.It’s time for ______(they) to go home.21.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.22.These are not your desks. They are _____(our).23.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.人称代词和物主代词练习:〔一〕用代词的适当形式填空。

(word完整版)人教版七年级上册英语动词分类及用法+练习(无答案)(2021年整理)

(word完整版)人教版七年级上册英语动词分类及用法+练习(无答案)(2021年整理)

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七年级英语动词分类及用法动词(v 。

): 一般情况下,按照作用和用途,英语动词可分为三类:be 动词、情态动词,行为动词、助动词。

be 动词表示状态, 情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法,行为动词表示动作,助动词没有实际词意,只起语法作用。

一、 be 动词:英语中be 动词也叫系动词,基本形式有am , is , are 三种。

其用法如下:我(I)用am ,你(you)用are,is 用于他(he),她(she ),它(it );be 动词练习 1。

I ________ from Australia.2。

She _______ a student 。

3。

Jane and Tom _________ my friends 。

4。

My parents _______ very busy every day.5。

Where _________ you from?6。

_________ they your new friends?7. The girl______ Jack’s sister.8。

The dog _______ tall and fat 。

七年级上(人教版)英语期末考试复习之动词及主谓一致

七年级上(人教版)英语期末考试复习之动词及主谓一致

一、动词及主谓一致1、动词的种类(四类)动词在句子中作谓语,注意时态和主谓一致。

但是非谓语to do, doing和done也要留意,七年级主要当固定用法来记。

1)联系动词用法:和形容词,名词,介词等一起做句子的谓语(系表结构)。

联系动词有:be动词(is am are);表示变化的become, get, turn, go等;表示感官感受的sound, smell, taste, feel, look等七年级主要学习前两类。

2)情态动词情态动词有can, may, need, must等情态动词不能单独作谓语,与行为动词一起作谓语。

3)助动词助动词帮助构成完整谓语,自身没有意义:do does(疑问句,否定句);be(构成进行时);have(构成完成时)4)行为动词行为动词表示行为动作。

take 、bring、eat、have、like、sell、buy、play、see、go、watch 等2、主谓一致及动词的第三人称单数主语是单数名词,第三人称单数(he, she和it),不可数名词),谓语动词用第三人称单数。

be的第三人称单数形式“is”;行为动词一般加“s”;(否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句,用助动词does 帮助构成)情态动词没有第三人称单数形式附:第三人称单数形式的构成:“动词原形+ s/es”(1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s (清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音,元音后读/z/)例如:falls, looks, grows, plants,(2)、以字母e 结尾的动词,直接加s (读/z/)例如:comes, takes(3)、以字母s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词,加es ( 读/z/ 或/Iz/)例如: finishes, does, goes, watches, fixes, washes(4)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,变y 为i,加es (读/ z /)例如: studies注意:元音字母+ y结尾的动词,如enjoy play等,直接加“s”(5)、have的第三人称单数形式为“has”可数名词复数构成规则与动词三单一样!复习题一用be动词的适当形式填空。

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1. I ________ from Australia.2. She _______ a student.3. Jane and Tom _________ my friends.4. My parents _______ very busy every day.5. Where _________ you from?6._________ they your new friends?7. The girl______ Jack's sister.8. The dog _______ tall and fat.9. Jack’s friend ______ in Class One.10. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.11. Whose dress ______ this?12. That ______ my red skirt.14. These _____ buses.15. Some tea ______ in the glass.16. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.17. ______ David and Helen from England?18. We ____ friends.19. The two cups of milk _____ for me.20. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.二、助动词:本身无实意,只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用,起到辅助作用。

常见的有do/does/did,后+V原。

如:I like it.-------- Do you like it?Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.助动词练习1:She ________ to see documentaries(记录片).A、do wantB、don't wantC、doesn't wantD、not want2:Look at that picture on the wall. __________ you like it?A、DoB、CanC、CouldD、Are3:He ________ like pears.A、doB、isC、doesn'tD、not4:—Do you often go to the cinema______ Sunday? —No, we__________.A、on, don'tB、on, aren'tC、in, doD、in, don't5:Li Lei ______ lunch at home.A、hasn’tB、haven’tC、don’t haveD、doesn’t have6:—Does the boy want to be an actor? —________.A、Yes, he isB、No, he doesC、Yes, he doesD、No, he isn't7:_________ he have any apples ?A、DoB、DoesC、IsD、Are8:She ______ want to be a policewoman, because she thinks it’s kind of dangerous.A、isn’tB、aren’tC、don’tD、doesn’t9:Why____he have brown hair?A、doB、doesC、isD、has10:What time__________ he get home every day?A、isB、doesC、doD、am11:Jack_______ like flying kites______ throwing a frisby.A、don't, orB、doesn't, andC、don't, andD、doesn't, or12:A:________ Jim ________ a ball? B:No, he________.A、Do, have, don'tB、Does, has, doesn'tC、Is, have, isn'tD、Does, have, doesn't13:I ________ have a watch.A、am notB、doesC、don'tD、doesn't14:____you____a good time on your vacation?A、Did; haveB、Did; hadC、Were; haveD、Were; had15:Simon likes _____ football, but he doesn’t _____ it well.A、play, playsB、to play, playsC、plays, playingD、playing, play16:She____have to wash the dishes now.A、don'tB、notC、doesn'tD、can't17:—________Colin ________ Chinese history? —Yes, he does.A、Do; likeB、Does; likesC、Do; likesD、Does; like三、实意动词:即行为动词,表示动作的动词。

它有时态及人称和数的变化。

变否定句在实意动词前加助动词don’t或doesn’t,变疑问句在句首加do 或does。

常见的实意动词有:go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, begin, listen, swim, play, talk, make, clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep, return, sit, write, draw, learn, study, put, look, sleep, move, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, turn, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring, wash, wish, blow, start, climb, rain, snow, remember, travel, hope, prepare, decide, arrive, stay, knock实意动词分及物动词(后跟有宾语)和不及物动词(不跟宾语)。

及物动词多,不及物动词少,常见的不及物动词有look (at), listen(to), live(in), wait (for) ,arrive (in\at)等等。

实意动词练习1. He ____________ (live) in Beijing for several days every year.2. Ms. Lin _____________ (teach) English in our school3. He always________ (have)dinner at home.4. She and I ________ (watch) TV in the evening.5. Mike______ (like) cooking.6. He _________ (read) English every day.7. My brother _________ (make) a model plane.8. Let’s ________ (go) and play soccer.9. I _____ (not) like music.10. We _________ (go) to school at seven in the morning.11.Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE.12. I can ________ (draw) many beautiful pictures13. 听老师_________________ 等公共汽车__________________到达北京_________________ 看我_________________四、情态动词:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能+动词原形,构成复合谓语,没有人称和数的变化。

如:I can speak Chinese. 2. He can sing English songs.常见的情态动词:can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would) .must, had better, have to等等,否定直接在后面加not如:We can be there on time tomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。

May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗?情态动词练习1. The children___ play football on the road.A. can'tB. canC. mustn'tD. must2. ----Can you speak Japanese? ----No, I____.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may not3.-Can you see a light on the table?-Yes, ________.A、I amB、I’m notC、I canD、He isn’t4. _________ I come in ?5. I _________ speak a little French.6. The red light(灯) is on. We __________ stop.7. I _________ drive a car.8. He is a dancer. He can ____________ (dance) very well.9. Would you please _______________ (help) me10. The boy shouldn’t ________________(draw) on the wall.。

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