初一英语期中复习

预备教材和7A Units1-3重点与难点分析

Miss Zhang （November 3, 2012）

1.like + sth. very much非常喜欢…\ like +doing sth. 喜欢做某事\ like +to do sth.

e.g. He likes football very much.

What do you like doing ? I like watching TV.

2.love \ enjoy doing sth 热爱\喜欢做某事

e.g. Millie enjoys listening to music.

3.have a good time \ have fun \ enjoy oneself过得快乐，过得愉快

e.g. The children have a good time in the park.孩子们在公园里过得很愉快。

4.would like sth.想要某物\ would like to do sth.想要做某事\ would like sb. to do sth.想要某

人做某事

e.g. --Would you like some bread? --Yes, please. \ --No, thanks.

--Would you like to go hiking with me ? 你想和我一起去远足吗？

—Yes , I’d like\ love to.是的，我恨乐意。

– Sorry. I have much homework to do .对不起，我有很多作业要做

5.be good at \ be clever at \ do well in + sth.\ doing sth.擅长某事，擅长做某事

e.g. –What are you good at? \ What do you do well in?你擅长什么？

--I’m good at Maths. \ I do well in Maths.

--What are you good at doing?\ What do you do well in doing?你擅长做什么？

--I’m good at playing football.\ I do well in playing football.

6.What about \ How about +doing sth.（做）某事怎么样好不好？（征求对方意见）

e.g. What about climbing the mountain tomorrow?明天求爬山怎么样？

7.go + doing 去做。。。

e.g. go swimming去游泳\ go walking去散步\ go shopping 去购物\ go running 区跑步

\ go fishing 去钓鱼\ go jogging去慢跑\ go hiking去远足\ go skating 去溜冰\ go skiing去滑雪8.do some shopping购物\ do some reading阅读\ do some cleaning大扫除

\ do some cooking做饭

9.cook 名词“厨师”，动词“烹饪”。（cooker厨具）

e.g. My father is a cook.. He can cook very well.我的父亲是个厨师，他做饭做得很好。

10.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步\ go for a walk去散步\go out for a walk出去散步\

walk the dog= take the dog for a walk遛狗

e.g. He often takes his grandma for a walk. 他经常带他奶奶去散步。

11.hope to do sth. \ hope + （that 可省）+ 从句

e.g. I hope to have a new car.我希望有辆新车。

I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他实现他的梦想。

I hope his dream can come true.我希望他能实现他的梦想。

12.once a day一天一次\ twice a week 一周两次\ three times a month一个月三次\ many

times a year一年许多次

13.time表达“时间”的时候是不可数名词，表示“次数”的时候可数

e.g. I have much time to help you. 我有很多时间来帮助你。

--How many times a year do you go to Shanghai?你一年多少次去上海。

–I go to Shanghai five times a year.

14.colour的用法

e.g. --What colour is your T-shirt?你的T恤什么颜色。--It’s red. （这句colour是名词）

Please colour the wall white. 请把墙涂成白色。（colour是动词“涂色，上色”,“colour sth.+颜色”是给..涂上…颜色的意思）

paint sth. + 颜色，是给..漆上…：Don’t paint the chair purple.不要把椅子漆成紫色）

15.how 引导的疑问词组的用法和区别

e.g.a.-- How are you ? –I’m fine, thank you.(用于朋友和熟悉的人之间问好)

--How do you do? –How do you do?（用于初次见面或陌生人之间问好）

b.--How old are you?—I’m twelve. （问年龄多大）

c.--How many books are there in your bag? –There’re about ten books.

（How many+可数名词复数+ are there…?句型）

--How many books do you have? --I have ten books. （询问“多少”修饰可数名词）

d.--How much is this pen? –It’s ten yuan. （询问“多少钱”）

How much water is there is the bottle?（询问“多少”，修饰不可数名词）

e. --How long does it take you to do your homework？--It takes me one hour to do my homework. （表示时间段上“多久”）

f. --How often does he visit his grandparents?—He visits his grandparents once a week.

（表“多久一次）

g. --How far is it from your home to the school？--It’s two kilometers away. （表“距离多远”）

16.trousers裤子\ jeans 牛仔裤\ clothes衣服\ people 人们（这些词都是复数名词）

e.g. What colour are your trousers? They are blue. You can try them on.你可以试穿一下

This pair of trousers is beautiful.

17.fun的用法：fun 是名词，乐趣，有趣的事。(interesting是形容词，表有趣的)

e.g. Reading is fun. 阅读是件乐事。

It’s fun to fly kites in the country.在乡下放风筝充满乐趣。

18.Thank +sb.+for sth.\ Thank +sb.+ for doing sth 为（做）某事感谢某人

e.g. Thanks for your letter.感谢你的来信。

Thank you for helping me a lot.谢谢你帮了我很多忙。

19.It takes +sb.+ some time +to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事

e.g. It took him five days to make this model plane.他花了五天时间制作了这个模型飞机。

Does it take her half an hour to get to school every day?她每天花半个小时到校吗？

20.Sb. spend+ money\ some time + on sth.\ (in) doing sth.

某人花钱买某物\某人花一段时间做某事

e.g. She spends fifty yuan on this hat.她花50元买了这只帽子。

My daughter spends one and a half hours playing the piano every day.我女儿每天花一个半小时弹琴。= It takes my daughter one hour and a half to play the piano every day.

21.pay attention to +sth.\ doing sth.注意（做）某事

e.g. Please pay attention to the sound of this word.请注意这个单词的发音。

You should pay attention to listening to the teacher carefully in class.

你应该课上注意仔细听讲。

22.work hard \ study hard + at sth.在…方面努力工作\学习

e.g. He studies hard at English.

23.It’s time +for sth.\ It’s time +to do sth.\ It’s time + for sb.+ to do sth.

（对某人来说）该做某事的时候了

e.g. It’s time for breakfast.=It’s time to have breakfast.该吃早餐了。

It’s time for school.=It’s time to go to school.该上学的时候了。

It’s time for class.= It’s time to have a class.该上课了。

Is it time for you to do your homework?你该做作业了吗？

24.want sth.\ want to do sth.\ want sb. to do sth.

e.g. Do you want some cakes? 你想要一些蛋糕吗？