大学英语四级问题解决型作文全攻略

大学英语四级写作全攻略

--问题解决型写作思路问题解决型作文，亦可称为：解决问题型作文。一般在首段现象描述，之后进行问题分析（原因或危害），最后提出建议措施, 例如：2010年6月Topic：Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling.

1. 如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写

2. 出现这种情况的原因

3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为…

按照功能段落的概念对作文进行备考，该类作文需要背诵四种功能段落：现象描述、问题（危害）分析、原因分析、建议措施。学习重点是思路和表达，请各位考生在背诵的基础上灵活使用。

1.1现象描述段（正反）

现实生活中的现象总是有好坏之分，四级考试中现象描述段也可以分为两种：正面现象和负面现象。如果是负面现象描述，就等同于描述一个需要大家关注并解决的问题；而正面现象就是在宣扬或赞美它。因此本段需要学习描述正面和负面的词汇和表达。

现象描述可以写三个内容：引出现象+具体描述+总结。接下来逐一介绍各个功能句式的写法和用途。

1）引出现象：

*☆首句1. Nobody/ No one could have failed to notice the fact that kids’ lack of independence has become a grave problem in many families. *负面：a grave problem

*→正面：a common/popular phenomenon/practice

▪首句2. In the contemporary society, there is no denying the fact that + 客观事实（提纲1）.

首句 3. On many campuses/ In the contemporary society/ In the present-day society/ In recent decades, the shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems with which people are confronted.

*☆首句4(正反均可): Nowadays/In the present-day society/In recent decades, it can be noticed that children depend more on their parents than ever before. (比较级引出问题)

▪首句5(正反均可)：In the present-day society/ In recent years, it has become a prevalent/ popular tendency/ trend/ practice for ___ to ___.

▪首句6: （正面）In recent decades, ____ has/have gained great popularity among _____.

▪popularity → public attention (负面)

▪首句7：The past years /decades have seen /witnessed the huge/speedy advancement/ development of _____.

推荐背诵：4、5、6句。

段落写作原则：

* 1. 首句正确+开篇精彩,

2）具体描述：

▪二句1：事实描述二步走

▪第一步：提纲中涉及谁就说谁

▪第二步：引申其中的名词(由个体到群体，由小见大)

▪第三步：给句子加修饰

▪①状语：1）时间：nowadays，recently；2）地点：in our modern society ▪②列举：such as/including A，B，C and so forth/

练习：现在很多父母替孩子包办一切

*ⅰ. Parents do everything for their children.

*ⅱ. A great many parents do everything for their children.

*ⅲ. In many families, a great many parents do everything for their children, such as food, clothes, education even marriage.

*（事实描述）An increasing number of individuals/people find it difficult/ hard/ troublesome to _______.

*2010-12: 父母替孩子包办一切：An increasing number of children find it hard to live on their own without parents.

*正面话题：difficult →convenient/ inexpensive/ beneficial …

*2011-06: Online Shopping →

*An increasing number of youngsters find it convenient and inexpensive to shop online.

*越来越多的…→A growing number of →People in growing numbers

▪二句2：（举例描述1）A case in point of this is /A typical example of this is/This phenomenon can be best illustrated by the fact