考研英语常用介词短语及搭配
考研英语介词短语搭配必备
填空练习
(1) The government decision to raise taxes was at odds ______ their policies on inflation.(与……争执,意见不一致)
(2) A claim might be made by dissentient member States that the actions of the organization were not in compliance ______ its treaty.(顺从)
at the root of ……的核心;……的实质
at the top of 在最高地位,在首位
at variance with 和……不符
but for 若不是,倘没有
by dint of 借助,用
by force of 由于,通过,以……手段
by means of 借助于
(7) of
(8) of
(9) for
in exchange for 交换,以此易彼
in favour of 为……而征战,参加支持……的活动
in league with 和……联合着
in lieu of 代,代替
in light of 按照,根据
in line with 符合
in place of 代替
in search of 寻找
in spite of 尽管
in step with 与……保持一致
in touch with 同...有联系
in terms of 依照
in the absence of 缺乏,不存在
in the course of 在……期间
考研高频必备介词搭配
in the wake of 在…之后,作为…的结果on the basis of 以…为基础on the eve of 在…前夕on the ground of 根据,以…为理由on the occasion of 在…的时候on the part of 就…而言on … terms with 和某人有…的关系on the threshold of 即将on the verge of 濒于on a visit to 看望,访问,参观on the watch for 提防,守候out of favor with 失宠out of patience with 对…失去耐心out of pity for 出于对…的同情out of proportion to 与…不成比例out of touch with 和…失去联系to the accompaniment of 伴着,随着to the best of 竭尽to the satisfaction of 令…满意to the surprise of 令…惊奇to the tune of 伴随…的曲调,达…之多under the cover of 在…的掩护下under/in the disguise of 以…为借口,以…作为伪装under the protection of 在…的保护下under the rule of 在…的统治下with the exception of 除…之外别无with an eye to 着眼于,考虑到with a view to 为了within the bounds of 在…限度之内without the knowledge of 在…不知道的情况下at ease 放松,自在at fault 有过错,有故障at hand 在手头,即将发生at heart 本质上,内心里at home 在家里,不拘束at intervals 每隔一段时间at leisure 有空at length 最终,详细地at liberty 自由,有空的,失业的at odds 不和,意见不同,不相称at peace 处于和平状态,处于平静状态,去世的at play 在玩耍at random 胡乱的,随机的at rest 在休息,处于停止状态at sea 在海上,茫然at times 有时at war 处于战争状态,不和at will 随意at work 在工作,在起作用at a distance 有一段距离at a loss 茫然,亏本地at a profit 获利的at a stretch 不停地,一口气地at a time 每次at all costs 不惜任何代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何,同at all eventsat every opportunity 利用一切机会at first glance 乍一看at first sight 乍一看,一见之下at one’s disposal 供某人使用,由某人支配at one stroke 一下子,一举at the moment 此刻at the wheel 在驾驶,掌管at one’s wits’ end 计穷智尽,不知所措at the first opportunity 一有机会beyond bearing 难以忍受beyond belief 难以置信beyond compare 无与伦比beyond control 无法控制beyond description 难以形容beyond doubt 毫无疑问beyond expression 无法形容beyond hope 毫无希望beyond one’s means 买不起beyond measure 无法估量beyond price 无价的beyond question 毫无疑问beyond reach 达不到beyond recognition 使人认不出beyond recovery 无法康复beyond remedy 无药可医beyond repair 无法修复,无法弥补beyond words 难以形容beyond one’s wildest dreams 大大超出某人的预料by accident 偶然by birth 在血统上,天生地by chance 偶然by choice 出于自己的选择by contrast 对比而言by day 在白天by degrees 逐渐地,by stagesby education 按教育by hand 用手工,用人工by luck 侥幸by mistake 错误地by nature 天生地,出于本性地by night 在夜晚by stages 逐步的,by degreesby turns 轮流地by all accounts 据各种说法by all means 一定,当然可以by any chance 万一,也许by no means 决不by the way 顺便说一下by leaps and bounds 突飞猛进地by trial and error 通过反复试验或尝试in abundance 大量的,丰富的in addition 另外in advance 事先in anger 愤怒地in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in case 假如,以防in charge 负责,主管in comparison 相比之下in conclusion 综上所述in consequence 因此,结果in contrast 对比而言in control 得到控制in danger 在危险中in debt 负债in demand 有需要,有销路in depth 深入in detail 详细in difficulties 处境困难in disguise 伪装in doubt 可怀疑的,不确定的in effect 实际上,生效的in essence 大体上,本质上in excess 过度in exchange 交换in excitement 兴奋in fact 事实上in hand 现有的,手头的in isolation 孤立in love 在爱恋中in no case 决不in order 整齐,正常in part 部分地in person 亲自,当面in place 适当,在恰当位置上in point 恰当的in practice 在实践中in progress 在进行中in question 在讨论中的,有疑问的in reality 实际上in return 作为回报in season 正当时令in sight 看得见in silence 沉默,静静地in step 合拍,齐步in stock 有现货的,有库存的in succession 连续地,接连不断地in surprise 惊讶地in theory 在理论上in time 及时,经过一段时间in triumph 得意洋洋in turn 依次地,反过来in wonder 惊奇的in a hurry 匆匆忙忙in a nutshell 概括来讲in a row 连续in a sense 在某种意义上in a way 在某种意义上,同in a sensein a word 总而言之in any case 无论如何in no case 决不in no time 立刻in no way 决不in other words 换言之in the air 在流传中,悬而未决in the dark 在暗处,蒙在鼓里,暗中in the distance 在远处in the end 在最后in the future 在未来in the meantime 在此期间,同时on average 按平均值on board 在船、车飞机上on business 因公,出差on credit 赊账on demand 一经要求on display 展览,陈列on duty 在值班on earth 在世上on fire 着火的,热烈的on foot 步行on guard 警惕on hand 现有,在手头on holiday 在度假on occasions 有时on purpose 故意地on sale 廉价出售,出售on schedule 准时,按计划on strike 在罢工on the side 作为兼职,副业on time 按时on trial 在受审,在试用on a large scale 大规模地on no account 决不on one’s honor 以某人的名誉担保on one’s own 独立地on second thoughts 经重新考虑on short notice 提前很短时间通知on the contrary 相反on the decline 在衰退,在下降on the horizon 即将来临,已露端倪on the mend 在好转on the rise 在增长on the run 在奔忙,在逃on the spot 在场,立即on the stage 当演员on the telephone 在打电话on the watch 提防,警惕on the way 在路上on the whole 总体来看on the watch 提防,警惕on the way 在路上on the whole 总体看来on a large scale 大规模out of action 不再运转out of balance 失去平衡out of breath 喘不过气out of control 失去控制out of curiosity 出于好奇out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of existence 灭绝out of fashion 不合时尚out of favor 失宠,不受欢迎out of fear 出于害怕out of focus 焦点不准,模糊不清out of hand 无法控制,立即out of humor 心情不好out of luck 运气不好out of order 次序颠倒,出故障,身体不好out of patience 失去耐心out of place 不在合适的位置上,不合时宜out of practice 荒废而疏远out of print 绝版out of reach 够不着out of season 不当时令out of service 退役,已不能使用out of shape 身体不好,走样的out of sight 看不见out of sorts 不舒服,心情不好out of step 不合拍,不一致out of stock 脱销的out of sympathy 出于同情out of temper 发脾气out of touch 失去联系out of tune 走调out of use 不再使用的out of work 失业的out of one’s element 处于不合适的环境中out of one’s senses 发疯out of the question 不可能boast about 吹嘘boastbother about 对…感到烦恼bother care about 关心carecomplain about 抱怨complain dream about 梦见,梦想dreamgo about 着手做gogossip about 闲聊,说长道短gossip grieve about 悲痛grievegroan about 抱怨groanhear about 听说hearlecture about 讲授,讲述lecture see about 负责,安排seetalk about 谈论talkwonder about 疑惑,想知道wonder bump against 碰撞,遭到bump compete against 竞争compete count against 被认为对…不利count decide against 决定不做,做出不利于…的判决decidediscriminate against 歧视discriminatego against 反对,对…不利guard against 防范guardmake against 与…相违背,有害于offend against 违反offendprotest against 抗议protestrun against 与…相撞,不利于,违反runstand against 抵御,反对struggle against 同…斗争struggle turn against 背叛turnwarn against 告诫warnwitness against 作不利于…的证明work against 竭力反对,对…不利aim at 目标为aim【接to do或doing sth】arrive at 到达arrivebegin at 从…开始begincall at 到…地方访问callcatch at 抓住catchclutch at 抓住clutchcome at 袭击,赶上comedrive at 打算drivefrown at 朝…皱眉,厌恶,反对frown gaze at 凝视gazeget at 够得着,查明,理解get grieve at 悲伤grievekeep at 坚持keeplaugh at 因…而笑,对…不以为实,嘲笑laughlook at 看lookmake at 扑向,袭击makemarvel at 惊叹marvelpick at 挑剔,指责pickpoint at 指向pointshoot at 向…射击shootsmile at 对…微笑smilesnap at 猛咬,迅速抓住snap snatch at 抢夺,迅速抓住snatch stare at 注视starestick at 坚持stickstrain at 难以接受,用力推拉strain strike at 打击strikewonder at 惊讶,对…感到好奇wonder【wonder about】account for 解释,导致,占account allow for 考虑到,体谅allow answer for 对…负有责任answer apologize for 因为…道歉apologize appeal for 呼吁appealapply for 申请apply【注意for和to 的区别】argue for 主张argueask for 要求askbargain for 想廉价得到,预料bargain call for 需要,需求callcare for 喜欢,照顾carecater for 承办,迎合caterenter for 报名参加enterfall for 受骗,迷恋fallfeel for 摸索,同情feelfight for 为…奋斗fightgo for 支持,争取gogrieve for 因…而悲痛grievehead for 走向headhope for 希望hopehunger for 渴望hungerhunt for 寻找huntinquire for 询问inquireleave for 动身前往leavelive for 为…而活,盼望livelong for 渴望longpass for 充当,被看作pass provide for 供养,为…作准备,规定provideregret for 后悔regretrun for 竞选runsearch for 搜寻searchseek for 追求seeksend for 派人去请sendsettle for 满足于settlesit for 参加考试sitstand for 代表standstrive for 力争strivesubstitute for 替代substitutethirst for 渴望thirstvote for 投票支持votewait for 等待waitwish for 希望wishwitness for 作有利于…的证明witnessadapt from 改编自adaptarise from 由于,起源于arise come from 来自comedate from 追溯datedepart from 离开,背离depart derive from 来源于derivedie from 死于diediffer from 与…不同differhear from 收到…的来信hearinfer from 从…中推断inferjudge from 从…中判断judgekeep from 避开,克制keep originate from 起源于originate part from 和…分手partrecover from 从…中恢复recover refrain from 忍住,避免refrain result from 起因于resultretire from 从…退休,退役retire shelter from 躲避sheltersuffer from 遭受sufferagree in 在…上想法一致agree arrive in 到达arrivebelieve in 坚信believebelong in 适合于belongconsist in 在于consistdeal in 经营dealend in 以…告终endinterfere in 干预interfere intervene in 干预intervenelie in 在于liemajor in 主修majorpersevere in 在…方面锲而不舍perseverepersist in 坚持不懈persistresult in 导致resultshare in 分享,分担share specialize in 专攻,专营specialize succeed in 成功succeedadmit of 有…余地,有…可能admit approve of 造成approveavail of 利用availbecome of 发生于become beware of 当心,提防beware boast of 吹嘘,夸耀boastcome of 由于comecomplain of 抱怨complain conceive of 设想conceiveconsist of 由…组成consist【注意in 和of的区别】despair of 绝望despairdie of 死于diedream of 梦见,梦想dreamhear of 听说hearknow of 了解knowsmell of 有…气味smellspeak of 谈到speaktalk of 谈论talkthink of 想起,想出thinktreat of 论述,探讨treatact on 根据…行事,奉行actagree on 在…达成一致agree attend on 服侍attendbear on 使…承受重压,影响bear begin on 着手进行beginblunder on 无意中发现blunder build on 建立,指望buildcall on 拜访,要求,号召call chance on 偶然遇到chancecheat on 在…上作弊cheat comment on 评论comment concentrate on 集中注意力于concentratecount on 指望countdawn on 被想到,被理解dawn decide on 决定,择定decide depend on 取决于dependdraw on 利用drawdwell on 长久思考,详细讲述dwell embark on 开始从事embarkfall on 袭击,偶然遇到fallfix on 选定,集中于fixfocus on 集中于focusget on 上马,上车gethang on 取决于hanghappen on 偶然遇到happenhinge on 取决于hingehit on 发现,想到hitinsist on 坚决要求insistjump on 跳上,猛扑jumplean on 依靠leanlight on 偶然遇到ligntlive on 以…为食,靠…为生live look on 看待lookoperate on 为…动手术operate【后既可接患者(人)也可接部位(物),手术目的用for引出,例:operate on the patient for detachment of the retina.】pick on 选中pickreckon on 指望reckonreflect on 深思reflectrely on 依赖rely remark on 评论remarkrest on 依靠restrun on 涉及,一直想着runset on 袭击setsit on 拖延,审理sitsmile on 对…微笑,惠及smile stamp on 踩到,压制stampstart on 开始startstrike on 突然想到,突然发现strike stumble on 偶然遇到stumble touch on 谈到,提及touchtrade on 为私利而利用tradeverge on 处于边缘,接近于verge wait on 服侍,是…的必然结果wait work on 从事于workadapt to 适应adaptadd to 增加addadjust to 适应adjustadmit to 通向,承认admitagree to 答应agreeamount to 共计,相当于,成为amountanswer to 反应,对…负责,符合answerappeal to 呼吁,上诉,诉诸,吸引appealapply to 适用于applyassent to 赞同assentattend to 照料,留意attend awake to 认识到awakebelong to 属于belongcling to 粘住,坚持,依附cling come to 达到,结果是come conform to 遵守,符合conform consent to 赞同,答应consent contribute to 促进contribute correspond to 与…一致correspond descend to 下倾,祖传,堕落descendget to 到达gethappen to 发生happenhold to 紧握,坚持holdkeep to 遵守,坚持keeplead to 通向,导致leadlisten to 倾听listenlook to 指望lookobject to 反对objectoccur to 被想起occurpoint to 表明pointpropose to 向…求婚proposereact to 对…做出反应reactrefer to 参考,提到,指的是refer relate to 与…有关系,和…交往relate reply to 回答replyresort to 求助于,诉诸resort respond to 回答,对…做出反应respondsee to 办理seespeak to 对…说话,对……演讲speakstick to 粘贴,忠于,坚持stick submit to 屈服于,听任,甘心submit succeed to 继承,接续succeed surrender to 投降,自首,屈服于surrendertake to 开始,喜欢,走上taketurn to 求助于turnyield to 屈服于,听从yieldaccord with 与…一致accordagree with 同意agreealternate with 与…交替更迭alternatebear with 宽恕,容忍bearbegin with 开始beginbother with 对…感到焦急bother break with 与…决裂breakclash with 与…发生冲突clash coincide with 与…巧合coincide collide with 碰撞,与…发生冲突collidecombine with 联合,与…化合combinecommunicate with 与…交流communicatecomply with 答应,遵守comply confer with 与…协商confer contrast with 和…对比contrast cooperate with 与…合作cooperate cope with 对付,处理cope correspond with 和…对比corresponddeal with 处理,交往dealdo with 对付,满足于,忍耐dogo with 与…相配,和…一起去go help with 帮助helphold with 赞同holdidentify with 支持,同情identify interfere with 干涉inteferemeet with 遇见,遭遇meetmingle with 与…混合,和…交际minglepart with 放弃,花掉,卖掉part plead with 恳求pleadreckon with 结算,处理,对付,惩罚reckonrest with 取决于reststart with 开始startstick with 坚持sticksympathize with 同情ban…from 禁止ban…conceal…from 隐瞒conceal…deduce…from 推论,推断deduce…deduct…from 扣除deduct…defend…from 保护defend…deliver from 解救deliver…derive…from 取得derive…distinguish…from 区别distinguish…exclude…from 排斥在外,不包括exclude…excuse…from 免除excuse…exempt…from 免除,豁免exempt…forbid…from 禁止forbid…【forbid与prohibit区别:forbid sb. to do sth. 或forbid sb. from doing sth.都可以,但只能说prohibit sb. from doing sth.不能用to do】free…from 使解脱,使摆脱free…hide…from 躲避,遮挡,隐瞒hide…keep…from 阻止,防止keep…prevent…from 阻止,妨碍prevent…prohibit…from 禁止,妨碍prohibit…【不可以用prohibit sb. to do sth.】protect…from 保护protect…save…from 救助,挽救save…shelter…from 掩蔽,庇护,保护shelter…stop…from 阻止stop…tell…from 判断tell…change…into 把…变成change…cheat…into 欺骗…做某事cheat…convert…into 转化…为convert…deceive…into 欺骗…做某事deceive…force…into 强迫…做某事force…frighten…into 吓得…做某事frighten…persuade…into 说服…做某事persuade…【接doing sth. 也可表达为persuade sb to do sth.】talk…into 说服…做某事talk…translate…into 把…译成translate…transform…into 把…变成transform…turn…into 把…变成turn…accuse…of 指控,指责accuse…assure…of 使…感到放心assure…ask…of 向某人询问ask…【ask sth. of sb. = ask sb. sth.】avail oneself of 利用avail convict…o f 证明…有罪,宣判…有罪convict…cure…of 治愈cure…deprive…of 剥夺,使丧失deprive…expect…of 期望expect…inform…of 通知。
考研英语固定搭配大全
考研英语常考词语固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accidenton account of偶然in additionin addition to另外因为,由于in the air除……之外on (the/an) average在流行中,在传播中on the basis ofat (the) best根据,在……的基础上平均,一般来说for the better充其量,至多on boardout of breath在船好转,改善(车、飞机)上on business喘不过气来in any casein case of无论如何,总之因公,因事in casein no case假如,以防假使,万一决不(万一)免得第二组by chancein charge (of)偶然,碰巧(a) round the clock负责,主管in common昼夜不停地in conclusion共用,共有,共同on condition that最后,总之in confidence在……条件下in connection with/to信任in consequencein consequence of因此,结果关于on the contrary由于……的缘故in contrast with/to反之,正相反out of control与……成对照under control失去控制at all costs被控制住at the cost of不惜任何代价以……为代价第三组in the course ofof course在……过程中,在……期间in danger当然,自然,无疑out of danger在危险中,垂危out of date过期脱离危险(时)的1up to datein debt时新的in detail欠债in difficulties详细地in the distance处境困难off dutyon duty下班在远处on earth值班,上班at all events究竟,到底in any event无论如何in effect有效;实际上无论如何第四组in the event offor examplewith the exception of例如万一,如果发生in the face ofin fact面对,不顾,即使除……之外on foot其实,实际上on fire烧着in favo(u)r of步行in force有效;实施中in front ofin (the) future在……面前有利于,赞成,支持on guard今后,将来in general警惕,防范in half通常,大体上at hand成两半from tip to toe在手边,在附近by hand彻头彻尾,完全hand down to用手往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in handin hand手拉手,携手on hand在掌握中,在控制中on the other hand...在手边,临近on (the) one hand... at heart另一方面……一方面……,by heart在内心;实质上at home牢记,凭记忆in honor of在家,在国内;自在,自如on onein a hurry’s honor以纪念,向……表示敬意以名誉担保for instance匆忙地,立即at intervals例如,举例说at lastat least最终,终于不时,时时至少,最低限度2in the least一点,丝毫第六组at length终于,最后;详细地in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with与……一致,按照at a loss困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact其实,事实上by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在……支配下by mistake错误地at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上第七组in nature本质上on occasion有时,不时in order秩序井然,整齐in group to以便,为了in group that以便out of order发生故障,失调on one’s own独自地,独立地in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in the past在过去,以往in person亲自in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将……的时候第八组to the point切中要害,切题in practice在实际中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时in proportion to(与…&hellip成比例的in public公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose故意,有意3with the purpose ofin question为了at random正在考虑at any rate随意地,任意地by reason of无论如何,至少as regards由于with/in regard to关于,至于对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation towith respect to关系到as a result关于as a result of结果,因此in returnon the road作为报答,作为回报由于……的结果as a rule在旅途中in the long run规章,规则;通常,照例for the sake of最终,从长远观点看on saleon a large scale出售;贱卖为了……起见on a small scale大规模地in secret小规模地in a sense秘密地,私下地in shapeon the side处于良好状态从某种意义上说作为兼职,额外第十组at first sightin sight乍一看,初看起来out of sight被看到,在望in spite of看不见,在视野之外on the spot不管,不顾;尽管,虽然in stepout of step同步,合拍当场,在现场in stockin sum现有,备有步调不一致,不协调in tears总而言之in terms of流着泪,含泪,哭for one thing依据,按照;用……措词on the second thoughts首先,一则at a timeat no time每次,一次经重新考虑,一转念at one time从不,决不同时,曾经,从前曾4第十一组at the same timeat timesfor the time being有时但是,然而from time to time目前,暂时in no timein time立即,马上有时,不时on time及时,适时地on top of准时out of touch在……之上in truthon try事实上,实际上,的确失去联系by turns试穿in turnin vain依次,轮流轮流,交替地a variety of徒劳,无效by virtue of种种,各种由于第十二组by the wayby way of顺便提一下,另外in a wayin no way在某点,在某种程度上经由,通过……方式in the way of决不in oneafter a while’s/the way妨碍妨碍,阻碍for a while过了一会,不久on the whole暂时,一时in a word总的来说in other words总而言之at work换句话说,也就是说out of work在工作,忙于in the world失业到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access totake...into accountgain/have an advantage over考虑可以获得pay the way for胜过,优于take advantage of为……铺平道路pay attention todo/try one注意利用,趁……之机get the best of’s best胜过尽力,努力5make the best ofget the better of充分利用,妥善处理catch onetake care’s breath打败,致胜屏息,歇口气take care of小心,当心take a chance照顾,照料take charge of冒险一试keep company with担任,负责take delight inwith delight欣然,乐意地以……为乐与……交往,与……第十四组make a/the differencecarry/bring into effect有影响,很重要puts into effect使生效,使起作用come/go into effect实行,生效take effect生效,实施catch one’s生效,起作用keep an eye oneye引人注目make a facefind fault做鬼脸留意,照看catch fire埋怨,挑剔come/go into force着火make friends生效,实施be friends with交朋友,友好相处make fun ofkeep one取笑,嘲弄对……友好,与……交上朋友lost one’s’heads head不知所措保持镇静第十五组lose heartget/learn by heart丧失勇气,失去信心get hold ofkeep house抓住,掌握记住,背诵throw/cast light on管理家务,做家务bear/keep in mindhave in mindmake up one’s记住,考虑到,想到记住使明白,阐明come/go into operationmind下决心put in orderkeep/hold pace with整理,检修使投入生产,使运转play a part跟上,与……同步take place起作用take the place of发生,进行come to the point代替说到要点,扼要地说6bring/carry into practice实施,实行第十六组make progressgive rise to进步,进展make sense引起,使发生catch the sight of讲得通,有意义(go) on the stage发现,突然看见take one当演员keep in touch’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep tracklose track通晓事态,注意动向保持联系make use of失去联系put to usegive waylead the way让路,让步使用,利用利用make one带路,引路make way’s way前进,进行keep one让路,开路s word遵守诺言第十七组act onappeal to作用attempt at呼吁,要求attitude to/towards企图,努力a great/good deal of态度,看法influence on大量(的),许多(的) interference in影响interference with干涉妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce toa lot (of)lots of许多介绍(的),大量(的)fall in love with大量,很多a matter of(a number of关于…的问题相爱,爱上reply to若干,许多a series of回答,答复一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley busI. D. card电车credit card身份证no doubt无疑,必定信用卡7next doorout of doors隔壁face to face在户外as matter of fact面对面地a fewquite a few有些,几个实际情况,真相a littlelittle by little一点,稍微,一些,少许还不少,有相当数目的quite a little逐渐地no matterthe moment (that)无论相当多,不少no more不再一……就第二十组fair playin demand公平竞赛;公平对待rest roomprimary school厕所,盥洗室有需要,销路好side by side小学heart and soul肩并肩,一个挨一个step by step全心全意ahead of time逐步all the time提前once upon a time一直,始终once in a whileno wonder偶尔,有时从前word for word难怪,怪不得decline with thanks逐字地婉言谢绝8。
考研英语常考词语固定搭配
考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配考研英语常考词语固定搭配【介词+名词形式】第一组by accident偶然on account of因为,由于in addition另外in addition to除……之外in the air在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average平均,一般来说on the basis of根据,在……的基础上at (the) best充其量,至多for the better好转,改善on board在船(车、飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来on business因公,因事in any case无论如何,总之in case of假使,万一in case假如,以防(万一)免得in no case决不第二组by chance偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,主管(a) round the clock昼夜不停地in common共用,共有,共同in conclusion最后,总之on condition that在……条件下in confidence信任in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于……的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与……成对照out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以……为代价第三组in the course of在……过程中,在……期间of course当然,自然,无疑in danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期(时)的up to date时新的in debt欠债in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难in the distance在远处off duty下班on duty值班,上班on earth究竟,到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect有效;实际上第四组in the event of万一,如果发生for example例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of面对,不顾,即使in fact其实,实际上on fire烧着on foot步行in force有效;实施中in favo(u)r of有利于,赞成,支持in front of在……面前in (the) future今后,将来on guard警惕,防范in general通常,大体上in half成两半at hand在手边,在附近from tip to toe彻头彻尾,完全by hand用手hand down to往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand手拉手,携手in hand在掌握中,在控制中on hand在手边,临近on (the) one hand...一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart在内心;实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆at home在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry匆忙地,立即for instance例如,举例说at intervals不时,时时at last最终,终于at least至少,最低限度in the least一点,丝毫第六组at length终于,最后;详细地in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with与……一致,按照at a loss困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact其实,事实上by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在……支配下by mistake错误地at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上第七组in nature本质上on occasion有时,不时in order秩序井然,整齐in group to以便,为了in group that以便out of order发生故障,失调on one’s own独自地,独立地in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in the past在过去,以往in person亲自in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将……的时候第八组to the point切中要害,切题in practice在实际中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时in proportion to(与……)成比例的in public公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose故意,有意with the purpose of为了in question正在考虑at random随意地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少by reason of由于as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于……的结果in return作为报答,作为回报on the road在旅途中as a rule规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake of为了……起见on sale出售;贱卖on a large scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地in secret秘密地,私下地in a sense从某种意义上说in shape处于良好状态on the side作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被看到,在望out of sight看不见,在视野之外in spite of不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场in step同步,合拍out of step步调不一致,不协调in stock现有,备有in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of依据,按照;用……措词for one thing首先,一则on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time准时on top of在……之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上,实际上,的确on try试穿by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种by virtue of由于第十二组by the way顺便提一下,另外by way of经由,通过……方式in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while过了一会,不久for a while暂时,一时on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说at work在工作,忙于out of work失业in the world到底,究竟【动词+名词形式】第十三组have/gain access to可以获得take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for为……铺平道路take advantage of利用,趁……之机pay attention to注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任,负责keep company with与……交往,与……take delight in以……为乐with delight欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用puts into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看make a face做鬼脸find fault埋怨,挑剔catch fire着火come/go into force生效,实施make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lost one’s head不知所措第十五组lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart记住,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转put in order整理,检修keep/hold pace with跟上,与……同步play a part起作用take place发生,进行take the place of代替come to the point说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice实施,实行第十六组make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way让路,开路keep one s word遵守诺言第十七组act on作用appeal to呼吁,要求attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards态度,看法a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的) influence on影响interference in干涉interference with妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love with相爱,爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题a number of若干,许多reply to回答,答复a series of一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少no matter无论the moment (that)一……就no more不再第二十组fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时no wonder难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝【动词+介词形式】第二十一组account for说明(原因等)aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁,要求arrive at达成,得出ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入break off断绝,结束break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提上第二十二组bring forward提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on依靠;期待,指望count up把……相加第二十三组cover up掩饰,掩盖cut across走捷径,抄近路deal with处理,对付,安排do without没有……也行fill in/out填充,填写get at得到,接近;意思是get into进入,陷入go after追求go into进入;研究,调查go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through经历,经受;详细检查go with伴随,与……协调go without没有……也行improve on改进keep to保持,坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负第二十四组live on/by靠……生活,以……为食live through度过,经受过look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look for寻找,寻求look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习make for走向,驶向;有助于occur to被想到,被想起play with以……为消遣,玩弄refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见see to注意,负责,照料,修理send for派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in呈报,递交,送来serve as作为,用作set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for参加stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand against反抗,抵抗stick to坚持,忠于,信守take after与……相像take for把……认为是,把……看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解take to喜欢,亲近touch on关系到,涉及turn into变成turn to变成;求助于,借助于turn off关上;出产;解雇【动词+副词形式】第二十六组break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断,插嘴break out逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on理解,明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on)校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear away扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out删去,取消cut back削减,减少cut down削减,降低cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失,平息die out消失,灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透,使干dry up干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队fall behind落后fall out争吵;结果是fall through落空,失败feed in输入find out查明get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从……下来;写下get in进入;收获,收集get off从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do)不得不,必须第二十九组get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃go ahead开始,前进;领先go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through通过,审查,完成第三十组go up上升,增加;建起hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off不接近,避开keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持let down放下,降低;使失望let in让……进入,放……进来let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out放掉,放出,发出line up排队,使排成一行look back回顾,回头看look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look on旁观,观看;看待,视作look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in顺便看望make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass to转到,讨论,传到pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付,用现金支付pay up全部付清第三十三组pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉,拭去run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off复印,打印run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off给……送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up使呈现,使醒目shut out排除sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用step up提高,加快,加紧step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away消除;消耗take down记下,写下take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃touch up润色,改进turn down拧小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是turn over翻过来;移交,转交turn up开大;出现;来到;发生use up用完,花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升work on从事于,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销【后接动名词的固定搭配】第三十七组aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of...控告;谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献,致力engage in从事于,忙着;订婚feel like欲,想要go on继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断,保持look forward to盼望,期待persist in坚持,持续prevent from预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about开始,着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起,想到;想一想【其他固定搭配】第三十八组add up to合计,总计make believe假装break away (from)脱离,逃跑catch up with追上,赶上come true实现,达到come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供concern with关心,挂念;从事于do away with废除,去掉have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with和……毫无关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与……一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows如下get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得get through到达,完成,及格get somewhere有些;结果第三十九组get down to开始,着手get out of逃避,改掉get the better of占上风,胜过have got有give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give way to给……让路,被……代替go along with陪同前往,随行go back on违背go in for从事,致力于,追求go before居前hang on to紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to不得不,必须have to do with与……有关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to适用于,对……有用let alone不干涉;更不用说let loose放开,放松,释放let go放开,松手live up to做到,不负look down on看不起,轻视look up to尊敬,敬仰be made up of由……构成,由……组成make up for补偿,弥补never mind不要紧,没关系put in for申请put up with容忍,忍受refer to...as把……称作,把……当做run out of用完,用尽,耗尽serve right活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in来临,流行set out to打算,着手stand up for为……辩护;维护stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take...as把……作为think of...as把……看做是,以为……是think better of改变主意,重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮,阐明【形容词的固定搭配】第四十二组be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)即将,正要be absent from缺勤,缺课be abundant in富于,富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与……相识,熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对……发怒be anxious about担心,为……担忧be anxious for急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为……感到害臊be aware of意识到第四十三组be bad at拙于,不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据,以……为基础be bent on热恋于,一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好,情况好转be born in出生于……be born of出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会,不得不be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with忙于……be busy about忙于……be careful of爱惜,注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of能够be confident in对……有信心be characterized by以……为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与……结合be composed of由……组成be concerned about关心,挂念be connected with与……有关be coupled with与……配合be covered with被……覆盖be crowded with挤满,拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖be derived from由……得到be determined to (do)决心(做)第四十五组be different from与……不同be divided by被……除以be divided into被合成be eager for渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于,从事于be equal to等于be famous for以……著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled with充满be fit for适合,胜任be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to对……友好be frightened at受……惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing)善于,擅长be good for适于,在……期间有效be grateful to感谢,感激be identified as被认为是be independent of脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for对……必不可少的be interested in对……感兴趣be involved in包括……中,被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to (do)承……好意,恳请be known as被称作……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of由……制成(物理变化)be made up of由……组成be mixed up混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对……感到满意be popular with得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of具有,拥有be prepared for做……打算;对……做好准备be present at出席be proud of以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as被认为是,被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去,摆脱get rid of摆脱,除掉be satisfied with对……满意,满足于be second to次于be short for是……的缩写(简称)be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对……感到厌倦be sorry for对……感到抱歉be strict with对……要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to (do)应该,非……不可be sure of坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do)一定,必定be surprised at对……感到惊奇be taken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被……吓一跳be lost in thought沉思be through with结束be tired from因……而疲乏be tired of厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道……be unequal to无法胜任……的be unfit for不适合,不胜任be united as one团结一致第五十组be used as被……用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对……有用be well up in精通,熟悉be wild with joy欣喜be willing to (do)乐意……be worried about为……而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即第六十一组hear of 听到,听说put into use 使用,应用put into effect 生效put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好argue about 争论rule out 排斥take (make) a stand for 捍卫第六十二组take (make) a stand against 反对bring about 发生,引起come about 发生,出现come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in time 及时compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物第六十三组indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地at will 随意in one’s will 在……遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易,不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播at the moment 此刻第六十四组by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to…… 的答案(线索、办法) carry through 完成carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass by 从……旁边经过第六十五组pass over 不注意,忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然,由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道,从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end 不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿……拉die away (渐渐)消失die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下something of 在某种程度(意义)上do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生第六十六组make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃,离开turn away 转变方向;拒绝turn back 翻过来be answerable for 应对……负责lay up 搁置;贮存第六十七组clean up 打扫;清除hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in proportion to 按……的比例in connection with 与……相连in correspondence with 与……联系(通信) be advantageous to 对……有利be beneficial to 对……有益in no way 决不put out 扑灭in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 使某人对某事放心entrust sb. with sth. 委托某人某事第六十八组put (set)right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌go faint 晕过去第六十九组break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give rise to 导致give reason to 对……进行解释第七十组give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入,陷入be assigned to 被分配给……be bored to death 烦死了at fault 出差错step into 插入,干涉run into 陷入adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。
考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配
考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配【介词+名词形式】第一组byaccident偶然onaccountof因为,由于inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外intheair在流行中,在传播中on(the/an)average平均,一般来说onthebasisof根据,在……的基础上at(the)best充其量,至多forthebetter 好转,改善onboard在船(车、飞机)上outofbreath喘不过气来onbusiness因公,因事inanycase无论如何,总之incaseof假使,万一incase假如,以防(万一)免得innocase 决不第二组bychance偶然,碰巧inthecourseof在……过程中,在……期间ofcourse当然,自然,无疑indanger在危险中,垂危outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过期(时)的uptodate时新的indebt借钱indetail详尽地indifficulties处境困难inthedistance在远处offduty上班onduty值守,下班onearth究竟,到底atallevents无论如何inanyevent 无论如何ineffect有效率;实际上第四组intheeventof万一,如果发生forexample例如withtheexceptionof除……之外inthefaceof直面,罔顾,即使infact其实,实际上onfire点着onfoot步行inforce有效率;实行中infavo(u)rof有助于,赞同,积极支持infrontof在……面前in(the)future今后,将来onguard提防,严防ingeneral通常,大体上inhalf成两半athand在手边,在附近fromtiptotoe彻头彻尾,全然byhand用手handdownto往下传,传给(后代)第五组handinhand手拉手,联手inhand在掌控中,在掌控中onhand在手边,临近on(the)onehand...一方面……,ontheotherhand...另一方面……atheart在内心;实质上byheart牢记,凭记忆athome在家,在国内;自在,自如inhonorof以纪念,向……则表示谢意onone’shonor以名誉借款inahurry匆忙地,立即forinstance比如,举例说道atintervals不时,时时atlast最终,终于atleast至少,最高限度intheleast一点,丝毫第六组atlength终于,最后;详细地inthelightof按照,根据inline变成一直线,排列成一行inlinewith与……一致,按照ataloss疑惑,不知所措asamatteroffact其实,事实上byallmeans无论如何,必定bymeansof借助,用bynomeans决不inmemoryof纪念atthemercyof在……支配下bymistake错误地atthemoment现在,此刻foramoment片刻,一会儿forthemoment现在,暂时inamoment 立刻,马上第七组innature本质上onoccasion有时,不时inorder秩序井然,整齐ingroupto以便,为了ingroupthat以便outoforder发生故障,失调onone’sown独自地,独立地。
考研英语介词
考研英语介词在考研英语中,介词是一个非常重要的语法元素。
介词可以用来表示方向、位置、时间、原因、目的等。
正确使用介词可以使句子的意思更加清晰准确。
本文将详细介绍考研英语中常用的介词的用法及例句。
首先,让我们来看一些表示方向和位置的介词。
常用的有at、on、in、to、from等。
其中,at表示在某处,例如:“He is waiting at the bus stop.”(他正在汽车站等候。
);on表示在某个表面,例如:“The book is on the table.”(书在桌子上。
);in表示在某个范围内,例如:“She lives in Beijing.”(她住在北京。
);to表示朝向某个地方,例如:“They are walking to the supermarket.”(他们正在往超市走。
);from表示从某个地方来,例如:“I come from China.”(我来自中国。
)接下来,我们来看一些表示时间的介词。
常用的有at、in、on等。
其中,at表示某个具体时间点,例如:“I have a meeting at 2o'clock.”(我在2点有一个会议。
);in表示在某个时间段内,例如:“She will visit her parents in summer.”(她将在夏天去看望父母。
);on表示某一天,例如:“We celebrate Christmas on December 25th.”(我们在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。
)另外,还有一些表示原因的介词。
常用的有because of、due to、thanks to等。
其中,because of表示由于,例如:“He couldn't come to the party because of his illness.”(他由于生病不能来参加派对。
);due to表示由于,通常用来说明不好的结果,例如:“The flight was delayed due to bad weather.”(航班因恶劣天气延误。
介词用法掌握考研常用介词的正确用法
介词用法掌握考研常用介词的正确用法介词用法掌握:考研常用介词的正确用法一、引言在英语语法中,介词是一种重要的词类。
正确使用介词对于表达准确的语义和避免语法错误非常关键。
对于考研英语而言,熟练掌握常用的介词用法对于提高写作和阅读理解能力至关重要。
本文将介绍考研常用的介词用法,并给出一些实例,帮助考生更好地理解和应用。
二、一些基础的介词用法1. 表达地点(表示在哪里)- at:指在某个具体的地点,如 I am at the park.(我在公园。
)- in:表示在某个范围之内,如 She is in the library.(她在图书馆。
)- on:指在某个平面或接触表面,如 The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。
)2. 表达时间(表示何时)- at:表示具体时间点,如 I will meet her at 7 o'clock.(我会在7点和她见面。
)- in:表示较长的时间段,如 I will finish my homework in an hour.(我会在一个小时内完成作业。
)- on:表示在某个具体的日期或星期几,如 I will have a meeting on Monday.(我会在星期一开会。
)3. 表示原因和目的- for:表示目的,如 I bought a gift for my friend.(我给我的朋友买了一份礼物。
)- because of:表示原因,如 She couldn't go to the party because of her illness.(因为生病,她不能参加聚会。
)4. 表示方式- by:表示通过某种方式、手段或工具,如 I usually go to work by bus.(我通常坐公交去上班。
)5. 表示比较和对比- than:表示比较级,如 She is taller than her brother.(她比她的兄弟高。
考研常用介词
在考研中,常用的介词有:1. in:表示在某个时间、地点或范围内。
例如:in the morning (在早上)、in the library(在图书馆)、in the field of study (在研究领域)。
2. on:表示在某个具体的日期、星期或某个特定的日子。
例如:on Monday(在星期一)、on January 1st(在1月1日)、on Christmas Day(在圣诞节)。
3. at:表示在某个具体的时间点或某个地点。
例如:at 9 o'clock(在9点钟)、at the bus stop(在公交车站)、at the conference(在会议上)。
4. for:表示持续的时间。
例如:study for two hours(学习两个小时)、prepare for the exam(为考试做准备)。
5. with:表示伴随、陪同或使用某物。
例如:study with friends (和朋友一起学习)、write with a pen(用钢笔写)。
6. by:表示通过某种方式或由某人完成某事。
例如:learn by doing(通过实践学习)、written by Shakespeare(由莎士比亚写的)。
7. from:表示起始点或来源。
例如:learn from mistakes(从错误中学习)、come from Beijing(来自北京)。
8. to:表示目的地或方向。
例如:go to school(去学校)、fly to New York(飞往纽约)。
9. with:表示具有某种特征或状态。
例如:be happy with the result(对结果感到满意)、be familiar with the topic(对这个话题很熟悉)。
10. about:表示关于某个主题或内容。
例如:read books about history(读关于历史的书)、talk about the exam(谈论考试)。
考研英语主要介词用法
Lie down躺下pull down推倒
减少、减弱
Turn down调小let down减速,放低
In
带入,进入(地点、状态等)
Engage in忙于,从事involve in卷入
在……方面
Differ in在……方面不同
关于,对于
Approve of赞成dispose of处理,安排
由……
Consist of由……组成by means of依靠,以……方式
介词用法
单词
词义
搭配
About
关于
Concern about关心,挂念speak about谈到
产生
Come about产生bring about产生,发生
周围
Hang about闲荡,乱逛
Across
穿过
Cut across抄近路穿过get across通过
偶然
Run across快速跑过come across偶遇
反对
Fight against和……作斗争hold against责备insurance against入保险以防
支撑,靠着
Lean against靠着
At
向,朝某个方向,在……方面
Look at看drive at意思是be good at善于
不友好的(对)
Smile at/laugh at嘲笑come at袭击
Off
离开,去除
Pull off脱去set off出发
停止
Go off停电call off取消
向外
Give off散发出let off释放出
On
在……之上
Impose on强加给
处于(工作)状态,进行中,一直
考研常考词语固定搭配
考研常考词语固定搭配:介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire烧着on foot 步行in force有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand……一方面……,on the other hand…… 另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one‘s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in group to 以便,为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one‘s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time准时on top of在……之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上,实际上,的确on try试穿by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种by virtue of由于第十二组by the way顺便提一下,另外by way of经由,通过……方式in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one‘s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while过了一会,不久for a while暂时,一时on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说at work在工作,忙于out of work失业in the world到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to可以获得take……into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for为……铺平道路take advantage of利用,趁……之机pay attention to注意do/try one‘s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of打败,致胜catch one‘s breath屏息,歇口气take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任,负责keep company with与……交往,与……take delight in以……为乐with delight欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用puts into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch one‘s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one‘s head保持镇静lost one‘s head不知所措第十五组lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart记住,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one‘s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take one‘s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way带路,引路make one‘s way前进,进行make way让路,开路keep one s word遵守诺言第十七组act on作用appeal to呼吁,要求attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards态度,看法a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的) influence on影响interference in干涉interference with妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love with相爱,爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题a number of若干,许多reply to回答,答复a series of一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少no matter无论the moment (that)一……就no more不再第二十组fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式第二十一组account for说明(原因等)aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁,要求arrive at达成,得出ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入break off断绝,结束break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提上第二十二组bring forward提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on依靠;期待,指望count up把……相加第二十三组cover up掩饰,掩盖cut across走捷径,抄近路deal with处理,对付,安排do without没有……也行fill in/out填充,填写get at得到,接近;意思是get into进入,陷入go after追求go into进入;研究,调查go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through经历,经受;详细检查go with伴随,与……协调go without没有……也行improve on改进keep to保持,坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负第二十四组live on/by靠……生活,以……为食live through度过,经受过look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look for寻找,寻求look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习make for走向,驶向;有助于occur to被想到,被想起play with以……为消遣,玩弄refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见see to注意,负责,照料,修理send for派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as作为,用作set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for参加stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand against反抗,抵抗stick to坚持,忠于,信守take after与……相像take for把……认为是,把……看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解take to喜欢,亲近touch on关系到,涉及turn into变成turn to变成;求助于,借助于turn off关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断,插嘴break out逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on理解,明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on)校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear away扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out删去,取消cut back削减,减少cut down削减,降低cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失,平息die out消失,灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透,使干dry up干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队fall behind落后fall out争吵;结果是fall through落空,失败feed in输入find out查明get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从……下来;写下get in进入;收获,收集get off从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do)不得不,必须第二十九组get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃go ahead开始,前进;领先go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through通过,审查,完成第三十组go up上升,增加;建起hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off不接近,避开keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持let down放下,降低;使失望let in让……进入,放……进来let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out放掉,放出,发出line up排队,使排成一行look back回顾,回头看look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look on旁观,观看;看待,视作look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in顺便看望make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass to转到,讨论,传到pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付,用现金支付pay up全部付清第三十三组pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉,拭去run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off复印,打印run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off给……送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up使呈现,使醒目shut out排除sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用step up提高,加快,加紧step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away消除;消耗take down记下,写下take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃touch up润色,改进turn down拧小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是turn over翻过来;移交,转交turn up开大;出现;来到;发生use up用完,花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升work on从事于,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse……of……控告;谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献,致力engage in从事于,忙着;订婚feel like欲,想要go on继续;发生cannot/couldn t help禁不住;不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断,保持look forward to盼望,期待persist in坚持,持续prevent from预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about开始,着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to合计,总计make believe假装break away (from)脱离,逃跑catch up with追上,赶上come true实现,达到come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供concern with关心,挂念;从事于do away with废除,去掉have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with和……毫无关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与……一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows如下get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得get through到达,完成,及格get somewhere有些;结果第三十九组get down to开始,着手get out of逃避,改掉get the better of占上风,胜过have got有give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give way to给……让路,被……代替go along with陪同前往,随行go back on违背go in for从事,致力于,追求go before居前hang on to紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to不得不,必须have to do with与……有关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to适用于,对……有用let alone不干涉;更不用说let loose放开,放松,释放let go放开,松手live up to做到,不负look down on看不起,轻视look up to尊敬,敬仰be made up of由……构成,由……组成make up for补偿,弥补never mind不要紧,没关系put in for申请put up with容忍,忍受refer to……as把……称作,把……当做run out of用完,用尽,耗尽serve right活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in来临,流行set out to打算,着手stand up for为……辩护;维护stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take……as把……作为think of……as把……看做是,以为……是think better of改变主意,重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮,阐明形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)即将,正要be absent from缺勤,缺课be abundant in富于,富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与……相识,熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对……发怒be anxious about担心,为……担忧be anxious for急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为……感到害臊be aware of意识到第四十三组be bad at拙于,不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据,以……为基础be bent on热恋于,一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好,情况好转be born in出生于……be born of出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会,不得不be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with忙于……be busy about忙于……be careful of爱惜,注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做) be capable of能够be confident in对……有信心be characterized by以……为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与……结合be composed of由……组成be concerned about关心,挂念be connected with与……有关be coupled with与……配合be covered with被……覆盖be crowded with挤满,拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖be derived from由……得到be determined to (do)决心(做)第四十五组be different from与……不同be divided by被……除以be divided into被合成be eager for渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于,从事于be equal to等于be famous for以……著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled with充满be fit for适合,胜任be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to对……友好be frightened at受……惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing)善于,擅长be good for适于,在……期间有效be grateful to感谢,感激be identified as被认为是be independent of脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for对……必不可少的be interested in对……感兴趣be involved in包括……中,被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to (do)承……好意,恳请be known as被称作……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of由……制成(物理变化)be made up of由……组成be mixed up混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to……for……因……而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对……感到满意be popular with得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of具有,拥有be prepared for做……打算;对……做好准备be present at出席be proud of以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as被认为是,被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去,摆脱get rid of摆脱,除掉be satisfied with对……满意,满足于be second to次于be short for是……的缩写(简称)be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对……感到厌倦be sorry for对……感到抱歉be strict with对……要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to (do)应该,非……不可be sure of坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do)一定,必定be surprised at对……感到惊奇be taken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被……吓一跳be lost in thought沉思be through with结束be tired from因……而疲乏be tired of厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道……be unequal to无法胜任……的be unfit for不适合,不胜任be united as one团结一致第五十组be used as被……用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对……有用be well up in精通,熟悉be wild with joy欣喜be willing to (do)乐意……be worried about为……而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服。
考研英语204个常用介词固定搭配
204 个考研常用介词固定搭配1. above all 首先;尤其是2. after all 毕竟,终究3. ahead of 在...之前4. ahead of time 提前;提早5. all at once 突然;同时,一起6. all but 几乎,差不多7. all of a sudden 突然地,出乎意料地8. all over 到处,遍及;浑身;全部结束9. all over again 再一次,重新10. all the same 仍然,照样地11. all the time 一直,始终12. and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等13. anything but 根本不,决不14. apart from远离,除…之外;且不说;缺少15. as a matter of fact 事实上,其实16. as a result 因此17. as a result of因此,由于;作为…的结果18. as a rule 通常,一般说来19. as for/to 至于,关于20. as usual 像往常一样;照例21. aside from 除了...以外(尚有)22. at a loss 亏本地;困惑不解23. at all costs 无论如何,不惜任何代价24. at all events 无论如何,不管怎样25. at any rate 无论如何;至少26. at best 充其量,至多27. at first 起先,首先;最初28. at first sight 乍一看;初看之下29. at hand 在手边;即将到来30. at heart 本质上,内心里31. at intervals 不时;每隔...时间/距离32. at large 详尽地;在逃,整个的33. at last 终于34. at least 至少,无论如何35. at length 最后,终于;详细地36. at most 至多,不超过37. at no time 从不,决不38. at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起39. at one time 曾经,一度;同时40. at present 现在,目前41. at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配,由某人使用;由某人做主42. at the cost of 以…为代价43. at the same time 同时;然而44. at this rate 这样的话,照这样下去45. at times 有时;偶尔46. back and forth 反复地,来回地47. because of 因为,由于48. before long 不久(以后),很快49. beside the point 离题,不中肯,不相干的50. beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑51. by accident 偶然;意外地52. by air 乘飞机;通过航空途径53. by all means 一定,务必54. by chance 偶然;意外地55. by means of 用,依靠56. by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某件错事)57. by no means 决不,并没有58. by reason of 由于;因为59. by the way 顺便说说,顺便问一下;在途中60. by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量);由于61. by way of 通过...方法/ 形式;经过,经由62. for good 永久地;一劳永逸地63. for instance 例如,比如64. for the better 好转,向好的方向发展65. for the moment/present 暂时;目前66. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益67. for the time being 暂时;眼下68. from time to time 有时;不时69. from now on 今后,从今以后70. in a hurry 匆忙;很快地;急于71. in a moment 立即,马上72. in a sense 从某种意义上说73. in a/one way 从某一点上看,在某种程度上74. in a/one word 简言之,总之,一句话75. in accordance with 与...一致;按照,依据76. in addition 另外,加之77. in addition to 除...之外(还)78. in advance 预先,事先79. in all 总共,合计80. in any case 无论如何,总之81. in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式82. in case of 万一;如果发生;假设83. in charge of 主管,负责84. in common 共用的,共有的85. in consequenee of 由于…的缘故86. in debt 欠债,欠情87. in detail 详细地88. in difficulty 处境困难89. in effect 实际上;事实上90. in favor of 有利于;支持;赞同91. in future 今后,从今以后92. in general 总之,通常;一般而言93. in hand 在手头;在进行中;在控制中94. in honour of 为纪念;为庆祝95. in itself 以其本身而言,本质上96. in line with 跟...一致,符合97. in memory of 以纪念...,为了纪念...98. in no case 决不,无论如何不99. in no way 一点也不;决不100. in order to 为了...,以...为目的101. in other words 也就是说,换句话说102. in part 在某种程度上;部分地103. in particular 特别地;尤其104. in place 在合适的位置;适当的,相称的105. in place of 代替,取代,交换106. in practice 在实践中;在不断练习中107. in proportion to 与...成比例;与...相称108. in quantity (=in large quantities) 大量109. in question 正被谈论的,在考虑之中110. in relation to 关于,涉及,有关;与...相比111. in return 作为报答;作为回报112. in return for 作为...的交换;作为...的报答113. in short 总之,简言之114. in sight of 被见到,看得见;在望,在即115. in spite of 尽管;不管,不顾116. in step 步调一致地;合拍117. in step with 与...合步调,与...步调一致118. in tears 流着泪;含着泪;哭着119. in the course of 在...期间,在...过程中120. in the distance 在远处121. in the end 最后,终于122. in the event of 如果...发生,万一123. in the face of 面对;即使;在...前面124. in the first place 首先,第一点125. in the future 将来126. in the least 一点儿,丝毫(常用在否定句中) 127. in the light of 鉴于,由于;按照,根据128. in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的,使人不便的129. in the world 到底,究竟130. in time 及时,最后,终于131. in touch 联系,接触;有...的附近132. in touch with 与...有联系,有...的消息133. in turn 依次,轮流;反过来134. in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;不尊敬地135. instead of 代替,而不是...136. more or less 或多或少,左右,有点儿137. no doubt 无疑地138. no longer 不再139. no more 不再;不再存在;也不140. now and then 时而,不时,偶尔141. of course 当然,自然142. on and off 有时;断断续续地;间歇地143. off duty 下班144. on a large scale 大规模地145. on a small scale 小规模地146. on account of 因为;由于147. on the average 平均而言,通常148. on behalf of 代表...为了...149. on board 在船(或车、飞机)上150. on business 因事,因公,出差151. on condition that 如果...,在...条件下152. on duty 值班,当班153. on earth 究竟;到底;在世界上154. on fire 起火,着火155. on foot 步行;在进行中156. on guard 站岗,值班157. on hand 现有,在手头;在场,到场158. on occasions 间或,有时159. on one's guard 警惕,提防160. on one's own 独自地;独立地161. on purpose 有意,故意地162. on sale 出售;上市;廉价出售163. on schedule 按时间表;准时164. on second thoughts 进一步考虑后,继而一想165. on the contrary 正相反166. on the grounds of 以...为理由,根据167. on the one hand 一方面168. on the other hand 另一方面169. on/upon the point of 即将...之时,正要...的时候170. on the road 在旅途中,(to) 在...过程中171. on the side 作为兼职172. on/upon the spot 立场,立即;在现场173. on the whole 总的看来,大体上174. once for all 一劳永逸地,永远地175. once in a while 偶尔,间或176. once more/again 再一次177. once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前178. out of breath 上气不接下气179. out of control 失去控制180. out of date 过时的;废弃的181. out of order 不整齐;(工作)不正常的,出故障的182. out of place 不在合适的位置;不恰当的183. out of practice 荒疏;久不练习184. out of sight 看不见,在视程之外185. out of the question 办不到的,不可能的;不必谈的186. out of touch (with)与...失去联系,没有...的消息187. over and over (again)反复,再三188. so as to 为的是,结果使...,以致189. so ... as to 如此...以致190. so far 迄今为止;就此说来191. so/as far as ... be concerned 就...而言192. sooner or later 迟早,早晚193. thanks to 幸亏;由于194. to the point 切题,中肯,切中要害195. under control 被控制住196. under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此197. under way 在进行中;(船)在行进198. up to 忙于,从事于;胜任,适于;直到199. with/in regard to 关于,至于200. with relation to 关于,涉及,有关;与...相比201. with respect to 关于,至于202. with the exception of 除...外,毫无疑问,毫无异议203. within sight of 被见到,看得见;在望,在即204. word for word 逐字,一字不变地。
考研常用和介词搭配的短语
考研常用和介词搭配的短语考研常用的介词搭配短语如下:1. 对于 (for)- 对于我来说 (for me)- 对于学生来说 (for students)- 对于这个问题 (for this question)2. 关于 (about)- 关于考研 (about the postgraduate entrance examination)- 关于英语 (about English)- 关于文化 (about culture)3. 在...之前 (before)- 在考试之前 (before the exam)- 在截止日期之前 (before the deadline)- 在报名截止之前(before the registration deadline)4. 在...之后 (after)- 在考试之后 (after the exam)- 在工作之后 (after work)- 在放假之后 (after the holiday)5. 到...去 (to)- 到图书馆去 (go to the library)- 到学校去 (go to school)- 到考场去 (go to the exam room)6. 从...到 (from)- 从教材到参考书 (from textbooks to reference books)- 从早上到晚上 (from morning to night)- 从A地到B地 (from place A to place B)7. 在...期间 (during)- 在备考期间 (during the preparation period) - 在假期期间 (during the vacation)- 在考试期间 (during the exam)8. 通过 (through)- 通过努力 (through hard work)- 通过复习 (through review)- 通过考试 (through the exam)9. 在...与...之间 (between)- 在学习与休息之间(between studying and resting)- 在两个科目之间 (between two subjects)- 在两个时间点之间 (between two time points)10. 关于...而言 (regarding)- 关于学习而言 (regarding studying)- 关于复习而言 (regarding reviewing)- 关于考试而言 (regarding the exam)。
考研英语介词的用法
考研英语介词的用法■表示方位的介词:in, to, on1. in 表示在某地范围之内。
如:Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。
2. to 表示在某地范围之外。
如:Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。
3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。
如:Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。
■表示计量的介词:at, for, by1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。
如:It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。
I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。
2. for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。
如:He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。
3. by表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。
如:They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。
Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。
■表示材料的介词:of, from, in1. of成品仍可看出原料。
如:This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。
2. from成品已看不出原料。
如:Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
3. in表示用某种材料或语言。
如:Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。
They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。
注意:in指用材料,不用冠词;而with指用工具,要用冠词。
考研英语介词用法归纳
介词为虚词;不能单独充当句子成分;必须同名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语;才能充当句子成分..介词短语在句中常作表语、定语、状语和补足语..介词的用法比较复杂;在考研复习中须多多注意..一.In1.在…方面某一范围或空间内in this field/aspect/respect; in the sky2.特征、方式、心情等用in..in a bad mood; in this manner;3.在某段时间内;in the 1980s; in this century4.穿着; 戴着;in uniform; 用某种语言、工具等in French..5.在阳光下;在灯下;在树阴下..6.早、午、晚要用in;年、月、年月、季节、周;阳光、灯、影..7.将来时态in...以后;大处地方用in..8.表示处于什么之中..In trouble/danger二.On1. 关于;论;正在…之中;be on the rise在上升; on the watch 在监视着2. 表示“在…之中”;比如;着火;罢工;出差、办公事;休假;准时..On fire; on strike; on business; on holiday; on time3. 日子、日期、年月日;星期;收音、农场4. 关于、基础、靠、著论..On practice实践论; base….on…/focus…on5. “一……就”;on后常接动名词..On entering the room; he found his friends dancing in high spirits.一进屋;他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞..6.某物体上;在某运输工具上;在某一天;三.Of1.表示“的”的意思;表示属于某人或某物; A book of mine; 2.关于某人、某物或某事;3.用于表示计量、时间、或年龄等四.from1. 从…开始;表示位置等从From morning till night2. 来自;出自;源于;derive from3. 不要;不能;prevent…from阻止做某事五.to1.向;朝;往某方向或某处;到达某处;2.离;差;使…感到to one’s delight/joy六.about 关于;在…四处/周围用在动词后面七.near 在……附近;临近八.across 从表面走过;在…对面.九.Between…and空间上在…中间;时间上在…之间;数量等介于…之间十.behind在…后面;表贬义;如behind schedule 迟到;behind the times; fall behind落伍十一.through从里面穿过;表示“完成”; read through 读完..十二.with 和…在一起;具有;拥有;用有形的东西十三.At1.朝什么方向;在山脚下、在门口2.以什么速度/速率/价格/代价;温度;at the speed of /at the rate of3.黎明、午夜、点与分;在目前;在日落时;at dawn/at sunrise4.在…中心;小处地方;at the center5.正在之中at table在吃饭; at war/play..十四.By1.表示用或通过什么方式;坐或乘坐交通工具..By car/by air2.被…; be aten by/frightened by十五.Over1.胜过;超过;常和victory; advantage; triumph连用;2.在正上方;above 位置、数量高于或多于; 超出;below位置、数量低于;少于.. 十六.beyond超出、不能够beyong praise赞不绝口十七.Against;1. 反对;靠着; work against对不利;against the wall 靠墙壁2. 以…为背景或衬托..Against the background十八.Besides 除什么之外还有; in addition to/apart from;except除什么之外没有;among在什么之中或之内; Of all 在….之中十九.Along 沿着;与一起..Along with 随着二十.For1. 为了;表目的;For the purpose of2. 因为..表原因;3. 在一段时间之内; For ten years.二十一.Out of1.没有;Out of job/work/fashion2.出于/发自什么情感..Out of pity/sympathy3.从;在之中;One out of ten..二十二.Far from远非;决不能.. Far from satisfaction二十三.Up1.完;光用在动词后drink up喝光. Use up; dry up..2.升;上涨; go up; rise up二十四.Off1. 离开;脱离;停止Off work; off duty.二十五. Under1. 在正下方;正在之中under repair/discussion/ construction/ be under the impression that 2. 依据;under the law 依据法律。
考研英语常考介词短语搭配
考研英语常考介词短语搭配考研英语,不仅需要积累词汇量,更需要积累短语。
今天小编为你总结16组考研常考介词短语搭配。
只有搞清楚这些短语,完形填空和阅读理解的正确率才会提升。
考研常考介词短语搭配1.at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时2.once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次3.once more 重新once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔4.at no time 绝不in no time 立即马上behind time 迟到过期behind the times 落在时代后面at one time =once 曾经at a time =each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直=alwaysat the same time 同时=whileat the time 在时候by the time 到时候after a time =after some time 过一段时间for a time =for some time 一时,有一段时间5.for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时6.in the way 挡路,障碍,用方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get ones own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose ones way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on ones way to 在去.的路上come this way 这边走7.at the corner 在拐角处8in the corner 在角落里on the corner 在角落上8.at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点9.by name 名叫in the name of 以的名义10. lie in 位于之内lie on 同接壤lie to 位于之外11.in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出12.on the eve of 在前夕on the side of 在一边13.in the course of 在过程中in the eyes of 从观点来看in the face of 面对,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在中间,正在做某事过程中14.in the end =at last =finally 最后at the end (of) 在结束时at the beginning of 在开始时at the back of 在背后;支持at the bottom of 在底部at the top of 在顶上at/on the edge of 在边上15.with the help of 在帮助下16.under the leadership/care of 在的领导/关心下。
考研英语常用介词短语及搭配
in the wake of在…之后,作为…的结果on the basis of以…为基础on the eve of在…前夕on the ground of根据,以…为理由on the occasion of在…的时候on the part of就…而言on … terms with和某人有…的关系on the threshold of即将on the verge of濒于on a visit to看望,访问,参观on the watch for提防,守候out of favor with失宠out of patience with对…失去耐心out of pity for出于对…的同情out of proportion to与…不成比例out of touch with和…失去联系to the accompaniment of伴着,随着to the best of竭尽to the satisfaction of令…满意to the surprise of令…惊奇to the tune of伴随…的曲调,达…之多under the cover of在…的掩护下under/in the disguise of以…为借口,以…作为伪装under the protection of在…的保护下under the rule of在…的统治下with the exception of除…之外别无with an eye to着眼于,考虑到with a view to为了within the bounds of在…限度之内without the knowledge of在…不知道的情况下at ease放松,自在at fault有过错,有故障at hand在手头,即将发生at heart本质上,内心里at home在家里,不拘束at intervals每隔一段时间at leisure有空at length最终,详细地at liberty自由,有空的,失业的at odds不和,意见不同,不相称at peace处于和平状态,处于平静状态,去世的at play在玩耍at random胡乱的,随机的at rest在休息,处于停止状态at sea在海上,茫然at times有时at war处于战争状态,不和at will随意at work在工作,在起作用at a distance有一段距离at a loss茫然,亏本地at a profit获利的at a stretch不停地,一口气地at a time每次at all costs不惜任何代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at any rate不管怎样,无论如何,同at all eventsat every opportunity利用一切机会at first glance乍一看at first sight乍一看,一见之下at one’s disposal供某人使用,由某人支配at one stroke一下子,一举at the moment此刻at the wheel在驾驶,掌管at one’s wits’ end计穷智尽,不知所措at the first opportunity一有机会beyond bearing难以忍受beyond belief难以置信beyond compare无与伦比beyond control无法控制beyond description难以形容beyond doubt毫无疑问beyond expression无法形容beyond hope毫无希望beyond one’s means买不起beyond measure无法估量beyond price无价的beyond question毫无疑问beyond reach达不到beyond recognition使人认不出beyond recovery无法康复beyond remedy无药可医beyond repair无法修复,无法弥补beyond words难以形容beyond one’s wildest dreams大大超出某人的预料by accident偶然by birth在血统上,天生地by chance偶然by choice出于自己的选择by contrast对比而言by day在白天by degrees逐渐地,by stagesby education按教育by hand用手工,用人工by luck侥幸by mistake错误地by nature天生地,出于本性地by night在夜晚by stages逐步的,by degreesby turns轮流地by all accounts据各种说法by all means一定,当然可以by any chance万一,也许by no means决不by the way顺便说一下by leaps and bounds突飞猛进地by trial and error通过反复试验或尝试in abundance大量的,丰富的in addition另外in advance事先in anger愤怒地in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in case假如,以防in charge负责,主管in comparison相比之下in conclusion综上所述in consequence因此,结果in contrast对比而言in control得到控制in danger在危险中in debt负债in demand有需要,有销路in depth深入in detail详细in difficulties处境困难in disguise伪装in doubt可怀疑的,不确定的in effect实际上,生效的in essence大体上,本质上in excess过度in exchange交换in excitement兴奋in fact事实上in hand现有的,手头的in isolation孤立in love在爱恋中in no case决不in order整齐,正常in part部分地in person亲自,当面in place适当,在恰当位置上in point恰当的in practice在实践中in progress在进行中in question在讨论中的,有疑问的in reality实际上in return作为回报in season正当时令in sight看得见in silence沉默,静静地in step合拍,齐步in stock有现货的,有库存的in succession连续地,接连不断地in surprise惊讶地in theory在理论上in time及时,经过一段时间in triumph得意洋洋in turn依次地,反过来in wonder惊奇的in a hurry匆匆忙忙in a nutshell概括来讲in a row连续in a sense在某种意义上in a way在某种意义上,同in a sensein a word总而言之in any case无论如何in no case决不in no time立刻in no way决不in other words换言之in the air在流传中,悬而未决in the dark在暗处,蒙在鼓里,暗中in the distance在远处in the end在最后in the future在未来in the meantime在此期间,同时on average按平均值on board在船、车飞机上on business因公,出差on credit赊账on demand一经要求on display展览,陈列on duty在值班on earth在世上on fire着火的,热烈的on foot步行on guard警惕on hand现有,在手头on holiday在度假on occasions有时on purpose故意地on sale廉价出售,出售on schedule准时,按计划on strike在罢工on the side作为兼职,副业on time按时on trial在受审,在试用on a large scale大规模地on no account决不on one’s honor以某人的名誉担保on one’s own独立地on second thoughts经重新考虑on short notice提前很短时间通知on the contrary相反on the decline在衰退,在下降on the horizon即将来临,已露端倪on the mend在好转on the rise在增长on the run在奔忙,在逃on the spot在场,立即on the stage当演员on the telephone在打on the watch提防,警惕on the way在路上on the whole总体来看on the watch提防,警惕on the way在路上on the whole总体看来on a large scale大规模out of action不再运转out of balance失去平衡out of breath喘不过气out of control失去控制out of curiosity出于好奇out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of existence灭绝out of fashion不合时尚out of favor失宠,不受欢迎out of fear出于害怕out of focus焦点不准,模糊不清out of hand无法控制,立即out of humor心情不好out of luck运气不好out of order次序颠倒,出故障,身体不好out of patience失去耐心out of place不在合适的位置上,不合时宜out of practice荒废而疏远out of print绝版out of reach够不着out of season不当时令out of service退役,已不能使用out of shape身体不好,走样的out of sight看不见out of sorts不舒服,心情不好out of step不合拍,不一致out of stock脱销的out of sympathy出于同情out of temper发脾气out of touch失去联系out of tune走调out of use不再使用的out of work失业的out of one’s element处于不合适的环境中out of one’s senses发疯out of the question不可能boast about吹嘘boastbother about对…感到烦恼bother care about关心carecomplain about抱怨complaindream about梦见,梦想dreamgo about着手做gogossip about闲聊,说长道短gossip grieve about悲痛grievegroan about抱怨groanhear about听说hearlecture about讲授,讲述lecture see about负责,安排seetalk about谈论talkwonder about疑惑,想知道wonder bump against碰撞,遭到bump compete against竞争competecount against被认为对…不利count decide against决定不做,做出不利于…的判决decidediscriminate against歧视discriminatego against反对,对…不利guard against防范guardmake against与…相违背,有害于offend against违反offendprotest against抗议protestrun against与…相撞,不利于,违反runstand against抵御,反对struggle against同…斗争struggle turn against背叛turnwarn against告诫warnwitness against作不利于…的证明work against竭力反对,对…不利aim at目标为aim接to do或doing sth arrive at到达arrivebegin at从…开始begincall at到…地方访问callcatch at抓住catchclutch at抓住clutchcome at袭击,赶上comedrive at打算drivefrown at朝…皱眉,厌恶,反对frown gaze at凝视gazeget at够得着,查明,理解getgrieve at悲伤grievekeep at坚持keeplaugh at因…而笑,对…不以为实,嘲笑laughlook at看lookmake at扑向,袭击makemarvel at惊叹marvelpick at挑剔,指责pickpoint at指向pointshoot at向…射击shootsmile at对…微笑smilesnap at猛咬,迅速抓住snapsnatch at抢夺,迅速抓住snatch stare at注视starestick at坚持stickstrain at难以接受,用力推拉strain strike at打击strikewonder at惊讶,对…感到好奇wonderwonder aboutaccount for解释,导致,占account allow for考虑到,体谅allowanswer for对…负有责任answer apologize for因为…道歉apologize appeal for呼吁appealapply for申请apply注意for和to 的区别argue for主张argueask for要求askbargain for想廉价得到,预料bargain call for需要,需求callcare for喜欢,照顾carecater for承办,迎合caterenter for报名参加enterfall for受骗,迷恋fallfeel for摸索,同情feelfight for为…奋斗fightgo for支持,争取gogrieve for因…而悲痛grieve head for走向headhope for希望hopehunger for渴望hungerhunt for寻找huntinquire for询问inquireleave for动身前往leavelive for为…而活,盼望livelong for渴望longpass for充当,被看作passprovide for供养,为…作准备,规定provideregret for后悔regretrun for竞选runsearch for搜寻searchseek for追求seeksend for派人去请sendsettle for满足于settlesit for参加考试sitstand for代表stand strive for力争strive substitute for替代substitute thirst for渴望thirstvote for投票支持votewait for等待waitwish for希望wishwitness for作有利于…的证明witnessadapt from改编自adaptarise from由于,起源于arise come from来自comedate from追溯datedepart from离开,背离depart derive from来源于derivedie from死于diediffer from与…不同differ hear from收到…的来信hear infer from从…中推断infer judge from从…中判断judge keep from避开,克制keep originate from起源于originate part from和…分手partrecover from从…中恢复recover refrain from忍住,避免refrain result from起因于resultretire from从…退休,退役retire shelter from躲避sheltersuffer from遭受sufferagree in在…上想法一致agree arrive in到达arrivebelieve in坚信believebelong in适合于belongconsist in在于consistdeal in经营dealend in以…告终endinterfere in干预interfere intervene in干预intervenelie in在于liemajor in主修majorpersevere in在…方面锲而不舍perseverepersist in坚持不懈persist result in导致resultshare in分享,分担share specialize in专攻,专营specialize succeed in成功succeedadmit of有…余地,有…可能admit approve of造成approveavail of利用availbecome of发生于becomebeware of当心,提防bewareboast of吹嘘,夸耀boastcome of由于comecomplain of抱怨complainconceive of设想conceiveconsist of由…组成consist注意in 和of的区别despair of绝望despairdie of死于diedream of梦见,梦想dreamhear of听说hearknow of了解knowsmell of有…气味smellspeak of谈到speaktalk of谈论talkthink of想起,想出thinktreat of论述,探讨treatact on根据…行事,奉行actagree on在…达成一致agree attend on服侍attendbear on使…承受重压,影响bear begin on着手进行beginblunder on无意中发现blunder build on建立,指望buildcall on拜访,要求,号召call chance on偶然遇到chancecheat on在…上作弊cheat comment on评论comment concentrate on集中注意力于concentratecount on指望countdawn on被想到,被理解dawn decide on决定,择定decide depend on取决于dependdraw on利用drawdwell on长久思考,详细讲述dwell embark on开始从事embarkfall on袭击,偶然遇到fall fix on选定,集中于fixfocus on集中于focusget on上马,上车gethang on取决于hanghappen on偶然遇到happenhinge on取决于hingehit on发现,想到hitinsist on坚决要求insistjump on跳上,猛扑jumplean on依靠leanlight on偶然遇到ligntlive on以…为食,靠…为生livelook on看待lookoperate on为…动手术operate后既可接患者人也可接部位物,手术目的用for引出,例:operate on the patient for detachment of the retina.pick on选中pickreckon on指望reckonreflect on深思reflectrely on依赖relyremark on评论remarkrest on依靠restrun on涉及,一直想着runset on袭击setsit on拖延,审理sitsmile on对…微笑,惠及smilestamp on踩到,压制stampstart on开始startstrike on突然想到,突然发现strike stumble on偶然遇到stumbletouch on谈到,提及touchtrade on为私利而利用tradeverge on处于边缘,接近于vergewait on服侍,是…的必然结果wait work on从事于workadapt to适应adaptadd to增加addadjust to适应adjustadmit to通向,承认admitagree to答应agreeamount to共计,相当于,成为amount answer to反应,对…负责,符合answer appeal to呼吁,上诉,诉诸,吸引appealapply to适用于applyassent to赞同assentattend to照料,留意attendawake to认识到awakebelong to属于belongcling to粘住,坚持,依附cling come to达到,结果是comeconform to遵守,符合conform consent to赞同,答应consent contribute to促进contribute correspond to与…一致correspond descend to下倾,祖传,堕落descend get to到达gethappen to发生happenhold to紧握,坚持holdkeep to遵守,坚持keeplead to通向,导致leadlisten to倾听listenlook to指望lookobject to反对objectoccur to被想起occurpoint to表明pointpropose to向…求婚proposereact to对…做出反应reactrefer to参考,提到,指的是refer relate to与…有关系,和…交往relatereply to回答replyresort to求助于,诉诸resort respond to回答,对…做出反应respondsee to办理seespeak to对…说话,对……演讲speak stick to粘贴,忠于,坚持stick submit to屈服于,听任,甘心submit succeed to继承,接续succeed surrender to投降,自首,屈服于surrendertake to开始,喜欢,走上taketurn to求助于turnyield to屈服于,听从yieldaccord with与…一致accordagree with同意agree alternate with与…交替更迭alternatebear with宽恕,容忍bearbegin with开始beginbother with对…感到焦急bother break with与…决裂breakclash with与…发生冲突clash coincide with与…巧合coincide collide with碰撞,与…发生冲突collidecombine with联合,与…化合combine communicate with与…交流communicatecomply with答应,遵守complyconfer with与…协商confer contrast with和…对比contrast cooperate with与…合作cooperate cope with对付,处理cope correspond with和…对比correspond deal with处理,交往dealdo with对付,满足于,忍耐dogo with与…相配,和…一起去gohelp with帮助helphold with赞同holdidentify with支持,同情identify interfere with干涉intefere meet with遇见,遭遇meetmingle with与…混合,和…交际minglepart with放弃,花掉,卖掉part plead with恳求pleadreckon with结算,处理,对付,惩罚reckonrest with取决于reststart with开始startstick with坚持stick sympathize with同情ban…from禁止ban…conceal…from隐瞒conceal…deduce…from推论,推断deduce…deduct…from扣除deduct…defend…from保护defend…deliver from解救deliver…derive…from取得derive…distinguish…from区别distinguish…exclude…from排斥在外,不包括exclude…excuse…from免除excuse…exempt…from免除,豁免exempt…forbid…from禁止forbid…forbid与prohibit区别:forbid sb. to do sth. 或forbid sb. from doing sth.都可以,但只能说prohibit sb. from doing sth.不能用to dofree…from使解脱,使摆脱free…hide…from躲避,遮挡,隐瞒hide…keep…from阻止,防止keep…prevent…from阻止,妨碍prevent…prohibit…from禁止,妨碍prohibit…不可以用prohibit sb. to do sth. protect…from保护protect…save…from救助,挽救save…shelter…from掩蔽,庇护,保护shelter…stop…from阻止stop…tell…from判断tell…change…into把…变成change…cheat…into欺骗…做某事cheat…convert…into转化…为convert…deceive…into欺骗…做某事deceive…force…into强迫…做某事force…frighten…into吓得…做某事frighten…persuade…into说服…做某事persuade…接doing sth. 也可表达为persuade sb to do sth.talk…into说服…做某事talk…translate…into把…译成translate…transform…into把…变成transform…turn…into把…变成turn…accuse…of指控,指责accuse…assure…of使…感到放心assure…ask…of向某人询问ask…ask sth. of sb. = ask sb. sth.avail oneself of利用avail convict…of证明…有罪,宣判…有罪convict…cure…of治愈cure…deprive…of剥夺,使丧失deprive…expect…of期望expect…inform…of通知;使了解inform…relieve…of减轻,解除,使解脱relieve…remind…of提醒,使想起remind…rid…of使摆脱rid…rob…of抢劫rob…strip…of除去,脱去…base…on把…建立在某种基础上base…blame…on把…归咎于blame…build…on把…建立在某种基础上build…concentrate…on把…集中于concentrate…confer…on赋予,带来confer…congratulate…on祝贺congratulate…focus…on聚焦,把…集中于focus…impose…on把…施加于,把…强加于impose…inflict…on使…承受,把…强加于inflict…spend…on把…花上spend…abandon oneself to沉溺于abandon adapt…to使…适应,使…适合adapt…adju st…to改变…以适应adjust…attach…to连接…到,使…依恋attach…attribute…to把…归因于,把…归属于attribute…compare…to比较,把…比成compare…commit…to把…托付给,把……提交commit…confine…to使…局限于confine…contribute…to捐献,贡献,投稿contribute…credit…to把…归于credit…devote…to将…献给devote…direct…to把…对准某一目标direct…expose…to使…暴露于,使…接触expose…fit…to使…适应fit…lead…to把…引向lead…orient…to使…适应,使朝向orient…owe…to把…归功于owe…prefer…to更喜欢prefer…remember…to代…问候remember…resign…to把…托付给,使…顺从resign…restore…to使恢复restore…subject…to使…服从,使…受到subject…associate…witth联想,联系associate…ch arge…with指挥,指责charge…combine…with结合combine…compare…with比较compare…confuse…with混淆confuse…connect…with连接connect…credit…with认为…具有credit…endow…with赋予,认为…具有endow…furnish…with提供,配备furnish…identify…with认为…赞同于,使…支持identify…provide…with提供provide…supply…with提供supply…attach importance to重视importance catch hold of抓住holddo justice to公正地对待,公正地评判justicefall heir to继承heirfall prey to深受…之害preyfall victim to成为…受害者victim find fault with找茬,挑剔fault give birth to生育,产生birthgive rise to引起give thought to考虑give vent to发泄情感have a hand in介入keep an eye on照看,密切注意keep pace with与…保持同步keep track of记录,与…保持联系lay claim to声称对…拥有权利lay emphasis on重视emphasislose sight of忽略lose track of与…失去联系make allowances for考虑到,体谅make an example of惩罚…以警戒他人make a fool of愚弄make a fuss over过分注意make use of利用pay attention to注意place a premium on重视premium place a value on重视valuerun parallel with与…平行,并列take advantage of利用,占…便宜take a fancy to爱上take care of照料take delight in以…为乐take exception to反对take leave of向…告辞take note of注意take part in参加take pride in以…为骄傲take the place of取代throw light on使人了解turn one’s back on不理睬turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to对…充耳不闻wash one’s hand of对…不再负责according to根据ahead of在…前面along with和…一起apart from除了…之外还有as a result of由于as for至于as regards关于as to关于as well as除…之外还有aside from除了…之外还有at home with熟悉,精通at odds with与…不和,与…不相称at peace with与…和平相处at the bottom of是……的根源at the center of在…的中心at the cost of以…为代价at the end of在…的最后at the expense of同…付费,以…为代价at the mercy of任凭…的摆布at the point of正要…的时候at the rate of按…比例,以…速度at the risk of冒…风险at the sight of一看见at the thought of一想到at the time of在…时候at the top of在…的顶部,居…首位at times of在…时候at variance with与…不一致at war with与…交战/不和away from离开because of因为but for如果没有,要不是因为by courtesy of蒙…提供by force of凭借,由于by means of借助于by order of奉…之命by reason of由于by the name of名叫by virtue of凭借,由于,同by force of by way of经由,通过…方法due to因为except for除…之外别无for all尽管for fear of因为害怕,以防for lack of因为缺乏for the benefit of为了…的利益for the good of为了…的利益for the love of为了…起见for the purpose of为了…目的for the sake of为了for want of因为缺乏,同for lack of in accordance with按照in acknowledgement of作为对…的感谢in addition to除…之外还有in agreement with与意见一致,与和睦相处in aid of为了帮助in answer to作为对…的回答in anticipation of期待着in attendance on护理,照料in awe of敬畏in case of如果发生in charge of管理,负责in collision with和碰撞,和冲突in combination with与…结合in command of指挥in common with与…有共同之处in company with与…在一起in comparison with与…比较in compensation for作为…的补偿in conflict with与…不一致in conformity with按照,与…一致,同in accordance within conjunction with与…协力,连同in connection with在…一起,关于in consequence of由于in consideration of考虑到in contact with与…接触,与…联系in contrast with/to与…对比in control of控制in danger of有……危险in debt to欠…钱in defence of保卫in excess of超过in exchange for作为…的交换in excuse of作为…的辩解in expectation of预计…期待in face of在…面前,不顾in favor of赞同,支持,有利于in fear of担心in front of在…面前in honor of向…表示敬意,为纪念,为庆祝in justice to对…作应有的评价,为了对…公正起见in keep with与…一致,与…协调in league with与…联合,与勾结in love with爱上in matters of在…方面in memory of纪念in mistake for误当作in need of需要in no mood for不想in obedience to遵照in opposition to反对,反抗in order of按…次序in payment for支付in place ofin possession of拥有in praise of赞美,歌颂in proof of证明in proportion to和…成比例,与…相称in pursuit of追赶,追求in quest of寻找in readiness for做好…的准备in recognition of作为…的酬劳in regard of/to关于in relation to关于,和…相比in remembrance of纪念in respect of/to关于in response to作为对……的答复或反应in return for作为对…的回报,作为对…的交换in revenge for作为报复in search of寻找in security for作为…的担保或保证in spite of不顾,不管in succession to接替,继承in support of支持in sympathy with赞同,支持in terms of用…的字眼,按照,从…方面来说in the absence of没有in the act of正在…的时候in the case of就…来说in the company of由…陪伴in the course of在…期间,在…过程中in the direction of朝…方向in the disguise of装扮成,伪装成in the employ of受雇于in the event of如果…发生in the eyes of在…的眼里in the face of在…面前,不顾in the form of以…形式in the habit of有…习惯in the light of按照,根据in the matter of在…方面,就…而论in the middle of在…中间,正当…的时候in the mist of在…之中,在当…的时候in the mood for想in the name of用…的名字,以…的名义in the opinion of在…看来in the person of以…的身份in the possession of为…所有in the preparation of准备in the presence of在…面前in the thick of在…正起劲时,在…的最紧张时刻in time for及时赶上in token of作为对…的表示in touch with与…接触或联系in tune with与…一致in view of考虑到,由于in want of需要,缺少instead of代替irrespective of不管,不顾next to紧挨着,仅次于on account of由于on behalf of代表,为了on receipt of一收到on top of在…上面,对…完全掌握,除…之外还有other than除了out of从…之中over and above除…之外还有owing to因为prior to在…以前save for除…之外short of除了thanks to因为together with和…一起up to一直到,多达,胜任的,取决于up until一直到with reference to关于,同regard, relevance, respectin the way妨碍人的,挡道的in the final analysis归根结底in the long run长远看来。
考研-常见介词用法总结
介词一、In介词prep.1.(表示位置)在…里面; 在, 于; 在…部位上I could feel the tension in the room.我可以感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。
They live in France.他们住在法国。
2.(表示时间)在…时期, 在…之后, 在过程中In her twenties and thirties she had had no difficulty getting jobs.她在二三十岁时找工作一点也不困难。
I cannot see you now, come back in half an hour.我现在不能见你, 半小时后回来。
3.(表示方向)往…内, 朝…方向I saw him go in the shop.我看到他走进了商店。
4.(表示状态)处于…之中, 在…情况下Martin was in his pyjamas.马丁穿着睡衣。
They were living in terrible poverty.他们生活在极度贫困之中。
5.(表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以…形式They were speaking in Italian.他们在讲意大利语。
They went up in the lift.他们乘电梯上楼了。
6.(表示原因)由于, 为了He went in fear of his life.他为自己的性命担忧, 所以走了。
7.(表示领域, 范围)在…以内It is not in my power to do that.做那事非我力所能及。
8.(表示结果)当做, 作为What did you give him in return?你给他什么作为报答呢?9.(表示目的)为了They set off in search of the lost child.他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。
10.[表示职业、活动等]从事于,参加11.[表示数量、程度、比例]按,以;从…中12.[表示品质、能力等]在…之中;在…身上I don't think he had it in him.我认为他没这个本事。
考研英语常考固定短语搭配
考研英语常考固定短语搭配一、动词+介词account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把…相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有…也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与…协调go without 没有…也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠…生活,以…为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以…为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与…相像take for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇二、动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于pay the way for 为…铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁…之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与…交往,与…为伴take delight in 以…为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用puts into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对…友好,与…交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lost one’s head不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与…同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于…)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串三、动词+副词break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从…下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从…下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让…进入,放…进来make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用…做,从…得出make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理put up 提起,举起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望run off复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给…送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和…交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销四、后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使…不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想五、其他动词固定搭配add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和…有点关系have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与…一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些;结果get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给…让路,被…代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与…有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身…之外keep up with 向…看齐,跟上…lend itself to 适用于,对…有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由…构成,由…组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把…称作,把…当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为…辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把…作为think of...as 把…看做是,以为…是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明六、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a)round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在…条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与…成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除…之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favor of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在…面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面…,on the other hand... 另一方面…at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与…一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在…支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in group to 以便,为了in group that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将…的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与…)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于…的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了…起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用…措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在…之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过…方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟七、形容词的固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以…为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于…be born of 出生于…(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于…be busy about 忙于…be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与…有关be coupled with 与…配合be covered with 被…覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由…得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be divided by 被…除以be divided into 被合成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有…的,不受…影响的be friendly to 对…友好be frightened at 受…惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be involved in 包括…中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be known as 被称作…,以…著称be known to 为…所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由…制成(化学变化)be made of 由…制成(物理变化)be made up of 由…组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for... 因…而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做…打算;对…做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为…准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当作是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被…吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被…用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服八、其他固定搭配out of doors 在户外as matter of fact 实际情况,真相quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少the moment (that) 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。
考研常用介词短语
考研英语常用介词固定搭配above all 有其实,最重要的是after all 毕竟,终究ahead of 在-----之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然,同时,一起all but 除了-----都,几乎all of a sudden 突然all over 到处,遍及all over again 重新,再一次all right 行,好,安然无恙all the same 依然,照样all the time 一直,始终and so on / forth 等等,诸如此类anything but 除-----以外的任何事apart from 除-----以外(别无)as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于,作为----的结果as a rule 照例,通常as for / to 关于,至于as regards 关于,有关as usual 像往常一样,照例as well 叶,又,同样aside from 除-----以外(尚无)at a loss 困惑,不追所措,亏本地at a time 一次,每次at all costs 不惜一切代价,无论如何at all times 无论何时,一直at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,最多at first 起先,最初at first sight 乍一看,第一次看到at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart 在内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内,自在at intervals 不时,在(时间,距离上)以-----的间隔at large 详尽的,普遍的at last 最后,终于at least 至少,无论如何at length 最后,终于,详细地at most 最多,不超过at no time 决不,从不at once 立刻,马上at one time 曾经,一度,同时at present 目前,现在at sb’s disposal 由某人支配,供某人使用at the cost of 以----为代价at the same time 同时,然而,不过at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回,反复because of 由于,因为before long 不久(以后)beside the point 离题,不相干beyond question 毫无疑问by accident 偶然by air 通过航空途径by all means 务必,尽一切办法by chance 意外地,碰巧by far ------的多,最-----by hand 用手,手工的by itself 独自的,单独的by means of 依靠,借助于by mistake 错误地,无意中做了错事by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 独自的,单独的by reason of 由于,因为by the way 顺便地by way of 经过,以-----样的方式for good 永久地for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the sake of 为了,为了-----的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时in a hurry 匆忙,急于in a moment 立刻,马上in a sense 从某种意义上说in a / one way 在某种程度上in a / one word 总之,简而言之in accordance with 依据,与----一致in addition 此外in addition to 除----以外in advance 预先,提前in any case 在任何情况下,无论如何in brief 以简洁的方式,简言之in case of 如果发生,以防in charge of 负责,主管in common 共有的,共同的in consequence 结果,因此in consequence of 由于-----的缘故in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulty 陷入困境in effect 实际上,事实上in fact 实际上,其实in favor of 赞同,支持,有利于in front of 在-----前面in future = from now on 今后,从今以后in general 总的来说,大体上in half 分成两半in hand (工作)在进行中,待办理in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝in itself 本质上,就本身而言in line 成一排,成一直线,有持续in line with 符合,与----一致in memory of 为了纪念----in no case 决不,无论如何不in no time 立刻,马上in no way 状态良好,正气,有秩序in order to 为了,以----为目的in other words 换言之in part 在某种程度上,部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置,适当地in place of 代替,取代in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与----成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity = in large quantities 大量in question 正在被谈论,被争论in / with relation to 涉及,关于in return 作为回报或报答in return for 作为-----的交换in short 总之,简言之in / within sight of 看得见,在视野范围内in spite of 不管,不顾in step 合拍,步调一致in step with 与-----合步调,与-----一致in tears 流着泪,哭泣in the course of 在-----过程中,在-----期间in the end 最后,终于in the event of 万一,如果发生in (the) face of 面对,在-----前面in the first place 首先,本来in the future 将来in (the)least 丝毫,一点儿in the light of 鉴于,根据,由于in the way 挡道,妨碍人的in time 及时,最后in / within touch 联系,在----附近in touch with 与------有联系in turn 依次,轮流,反过来in vain 徒劳地instead of 代替,而不是more or less 或多或少no doubt 无疑no longer 不再no more 不再,不再存在now and then 不时,偶尔off and on / on and off 有时,断断续续地on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地on account of 由于,因为on (an / the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在(船、飞机)上on business 因公,因事on condition that 在----条件下,如果on duty 值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 着火,起火on foot 徒步,步行on guard 值班,站岗on hand 在手头,现有,在场on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one’s guard 警惕,提防on one’s own 独自地,独立地on purpose 有意,故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 继而一想,进一步考虑后on the contrary 相反on the ground (s) of 根据,以-----为理由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将-----之时,正要-----的时候on the road 在途中on the spot 在现场,当场on the whole 总的来看,大体上on time 准时,按时once again 再一次once (and) for all 一劳永逸,永远地once in a while 偶尔,间或once more / again 再一次out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的,废弃的out of doors 户外的out of order 不正齐,出故障的out of place 不在合适的位置,不恰当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野之外out of the question 不可能,办不到的out of touch (with) 与-----无联系over and over ( again) 反复,再三so as to 为的是,以致于so---as to 如此-----以致于so far 迄今为止so/as far as--- be concerned 就------而言sooner or later 迟早to the point 切题,切中要害under control 被控制住under / in the circumstances 在这种情况下under way 在进行中up to date 时新的,现代化的with / in regard to 关于,至于with respect to 关于,至于with the exception of 除------以外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字地,一字不变地。
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inthewakeof在…之后,作为…的结果onthebasisof以…为基础ontheeveof在…前夕onthegroundof根据,以…为理由ontheoccasionof在…的时候onthepartof就…而言on…termswith和某人有…的关系onthethresholdof即将onthevergeof濒于onavisitto看望,访问,参观onthewatchfor提防,守候outoffavorwith失宠outofpatiencewith对…失去耐心outofpityfor出于对…的同情outofproportionto与…不成比例outoftouchwith和…失去联系totheaccompanimentof伴着,随着tothebestof竭尽tothesatisfactionof令…满意tothesurpriseof令…惊奇tothetuneof伴随…的曲调,达…之多underthecoverof在…的掩护下under/inthedisguiseof以…为借口,以…作为伪装undertheprotectionof在…的保护下undertheruleof在…的统治下withtheexceptionof除…之外别无withaneyeto着眼于,考虑到withaviewto为了withintheboundsof在…限度之内withouttheknowledgeof在…不知道的情况下atease放松,自在atfault有过错,有故障athand在手头,即将发生atheart本质上,内心里athome在家里,不拘束atintervals每隔一段时间atleisure有空atlength最终,详细地atliberty自由,有空的,失业的atodds不和,意见不同,不相称atpeace处于和平状态,处于平静状态,去世的atplay在玩耍atrandom胡乱的,随机的atrest在休息,处于停止状态atsea在海上,茫然attimes有时atwar处于战争状态,不和atwill随意atwork在工作,在起作用atadistance有一段距离ataloss茫然,亏本地ataprofit获利的atastretch不停地,一口气地atatime每次atallcosts不惜任何代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atanyrate不管怎样,无论如何,同atalleventsateveryopportunity利用一切机会atfirstglance乍一看atfirstsight乍一看,一见之下atone’sdisposal供某人使用,由某人支配atonestroke一下子,一举atthemoment此刻atthewheel在驾驶,掌管atone’swits’end计穷智尽,不知所措atthefirstopportunity一有机会beyondbearing难以忍受beyondbelief难以置信beyondcompare无与伦比beyondcontrol无法控制beyonddescription难以形容beyonddoubt毫无疑问beyondexpression无法形容beyondhope毫无希望beyondone’smeans买不起beyondmeasure无法估量beyondprice无价的beyondquestion毫无疑问beyondreach达不到beyondrecognition使人认不出beyondrecovery无法康复beyondremedy无药可医beyondrepair无法修复,无法弥补beyondwords难以形容beyondone’swildestdreams大大超出某人的预料byaccident偶然bybirth在血统上,天生地bychance偶然bychoice出于自己的选择bycontrast对比而言byday在白天bydegrees逐渐地,bystages byeducation按教育byhand用手工,用人工byluck侥幸bymistake错误地bynature天生地,出于本性地bynight在夜晚bystages逐步的,bydegreesbyturns轮流地byallaccounts据各种说法byallmeans一定,当然可以byanychance万一,也许bynomeans决不bytheway顺便说一下byleapsandbounds突飞猛进地bytrialanderror通过反复试验或尝试inabundance大量的,丰富的inaddition另外inadvance事先inanger愤怒地inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何incase假如,以防incharge负责,主管incomparison相比之下inconclusion综上所述inconsequence因此,结果incontrast对比而言incontrol得到控制indanger在危险中indebt负债indemand有需要,有销路indepth深入indetail详细indifficulties处境困难indisguise伪装indoubt可怀疑的,不确定的ineffect实际上,生效的inessence大体上,本质上inexcess过度inexchange交换inexcitement兴奋infact事实上inhand现有的,手头的inisolation孤立inlove在爱恋中innocase决不inorder整齐,正常inpart部分地inperson亲自,当面inplace适当,在恰当位置上inpoint恰当的inpractice在实践中inprogress在进行中inquestion在讨论中的,有疑问的inreality实际上inreturn作为回报inseason正当时令insight看得见insilence沉默,静静地instep合拍,齐步instock有现货的,有库存的insuccession连续地,接连不断地insurprise惊讶地intheory在理论上intime及时,经过一段时间intriumph得意洋洋inturn依次地,反过来inwonder惊奇的inahurry匆匆忙忙inanutshell概括来讲inarow连续inasense在某种意义上inaway在某种意义上,同inasense inaword总而言之inanycase无论如何innocase决不innotime立刻innoway决不inotherwords换言之intheair在流传中,悬而未决inthedark在暗处,蒙在鼓里,暗中inthedistance在远处intheend在最后inthefuture在未来inthemeantime在此期间,同时onaverage按平均值onboard在船、车飞机上onbusiness因公,出差oncredit赊账ondemand一经要求ondisplay展览,陈列onduty在值班onearth在世上onfire着火的,热烈的onfoot步行onguard警惕onhand现有,在手头onholiday在度假onoccasions有时onpurpose故意地onsale廉价出售,出售onschedule准时,按计划onstrike在罢工ontheside作为兼职,副业ontime按时ontrial在受审,在试用onalargescale大规模地onnoaccount决不onone’shonor以某人的名誉担保onone’sown独立地onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onshortnotice提前很短时间通知onthecontrary相反onthedecline在衰退,在下降onthehorizon即将来临,已露端倪onthemend在好转ontherise在增长ontherun在奔忙,在逃onthespot在场,立即onthestage当演员onthetelephone在打电话onthewatch提防,警惕ontheway在路上onthewhole总体来看onthewatch提防,警惕ontheway在路上onthewhole总体看来onalargescale大规模outofaction不再运转outofbalance失去平衡outofbreath喘不过气outofcontrol失去控制outofcuriosity出于好奇outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outofexistence灭绝outoffashion不合时尚outoffavor失宠,不受欢迎outoffear出于害怕outoffocus焦点不准,模糊不清outofhand无法控制,立即outofhumor心情不好outofluck运气不好outoforder次序颠倒,出故障,身体不好outofpatience失去耐心outofplace不在合适的位置上,不合时宜outofpractice荒废而疏远outofprint绝版outofreach够不着outofseason不当时令outofservice退役,已不能使用outofshape身体不好,走样的outofsight看不见outofsorts不舒服,心情不好outofstep不合拍,不一致outofstock脱销的outofsympathy出于同情outoftemper发脾气outoftouch失去联系outoftune走调outofuse不再使用的outofwork失业的outofone’selement处于不合适的环境中outofone’ssenses发疯outofthequestion不可能boastabout吹嘘boastbotherabout对…感到烦恼bother careabout关心carecomplainabout抱怨complain dreamabout梦见,梦想dreamgoabout着手做gogossipabout闲聊,说长道短gossipgrieveabout悲痛grievegroanabout抱怨groanhearabout听说hearlectureabout讲授,讲述lecture seeabout负责,安排seetalkabout谈论talkwonderabout疑惑,想知道wonder bumpagainst碰撞,遭到bump competeagainst竞争compete countagainst被认为对…不利count decideagainst决定不做,做出不利于…的判决decidediscriminateagainst歧视discriminategoagainst反对,对…不利guardagainst防范guard makeagainst与…相违背,有害于offendagainst违反offend protestagainst抗议protest runagainst与…相撞,不利于,违反run standagainst抵御,反对struggleagainst同…斗争struggle turnagainst背叛turn warnagainst告诫warnwitnessagainst作不利于…的证明workagainst竭力反对,对…不利aimat目标为aim【接todo或doingsth】arriveat到达arrivebeginat从…开始begincallat到…地方访问callcatchat抓住catchclutchat抓住clutchcomeat袭击,赶上comedriveat打算drivefrownat朝…皱眉,厌恶,反对frown gazeat凝视gazegetat够得着,查明,理解getgrieveat悲伤grievekeepat坚持keeplaughat因…而笑,对…不以为实,嘲笑laughlookat看lookmakeat扑向,袭击makemarvelat惊叹marvelpickat挑剔,指责pickpointat指向pointshootat向…射击shootsmileat对…微笑smilesnapat猛咬,迅速抓住snapsnatchat抢夺,迅速抓住snatch stareat注视starestickat坚持stickstrainat难以接受,用力推拉strain strikeat打击strikewonderat惊讶,对…感到好奇wonder 【wonderabout】accountfor解释,导致,占account allowfor考虑到,体谅allow answerfor对…负有责任answer apologizefor因为…道歉apologize appealfor呼吁appealapplyfor申请apply【注意for和to的区别】arguefor主张argueaskfor要求askbargainfor想廉价得到,预料bargain callfor需要,需求callcarefor喜欢,照顾carecaterfor承办,迎合cater enterfor报名参加enterfallfor受骗,迷恋fallfeelfor摸索,同情feelfightfor为…奋斗fightgofor支持,争取gogrievefor因…而悲痛grieve headfor走向headhopefor希望hopehungerfor渴望hungerhuntfor寻找huntinquirefor询问inquireleavefor动身前往leavelivefor为…而活,盼望live longfor渴望longpassfor充当,被看作pass providefor供养,为…作准备,规定provideregretfor后悔regretrunfor竞选runsearchfor搜寻searchseekfor追求seeksendfor派人去请sendsettlefor满足于settlesitfor参加考试sitstandfor代表standstrivefor力争strivesubstitutefor替代substitute thirstfor渴望thirstvotefor投票支持votewaitfor等待waitwishfor希望wishwitnessfor作有利于…的证明witness adaptfrom改编自adaptarisefrom由于,起源于arise comefrom来自comedatefrom追溯datedepartfrom离开,背离depart derivefrom来源于derivediefrom死于diedifferfrom与…不同differ hearfrom收到…的来信hearinferfrom从…中推断infer judgefrom从…中判断judge keepfrom避开,克制keep originatefrom起源于originate partfrom和…分手part recoverfrom从…中恢复recover refrainfrom忍住,避免refrain resultfrom起因于resultretirefrom从…退休,退役retire shelterfrom躲避shelter sufferfrom遭受sufferagreein在…上想法一致agree arrivein到达arrivebelievein坚信believebelongin适合于belongconsistin在于consistdealin经营dealendin以…告终endinterferein干预interfere intervenein干预interveneliein在于liemajorin主修majorperseverein在…方面锲而不舍perseverepersistin坚持不懈persistresultin导致resultsharein分享,分担share specializein专攻,专营specializesucceedin成功succeedadmitof有…余地,有…可能admit approveof造成approveavailof利用availbecomeof发生于becomebewareof当心,提防bewareboastof吹嘘,夸耀boastcomeof由于comecomplainof抱怨complain conceiveof设想conceiveconsistof由…组成consist【注意in 和of的区别】despairof绝望despairdieof死于diedreamof梦见,梦想dreamhearof听说hearknowof了解knowsmellof有…气味smellspeakof谈到speaktalkof谈论talkthinkof想起,想出thinktreatof论述,探讨treatacton根据…行事,奉行act agreeon在…达成一致agree attendon服侍attendbearon使…承受重压,影响bear beginon着手进行begin blunderon无意中发现blunder buildon建立,指望buildcallon拜访,要求,号召call chanceon偶然遇到chance cheaton在…上作弊cheat commenton评论comment concentrateon集中注意力于concentratecounton指望countdawnon被想到,被理解dawn decideon决定,择定decide dependon取决于dependdrawon利用drawdwellon长久思考,详细讲述dwell embarkon开始从事embarkfallon袭击,偶然遇到fallfixon选定,集中于fixfocuson集中于focusgeton上马,上车gethangon取决于hanghappenon偶然遇到happenhingeon取决于hingehiton发现,想到hitinsiston坚决要求insistjumpon跳上,猛扑jumpleanon依靠leanlighton偶然遇到ligntliveon以…为食,靠…为生live lookon看待lookoperateon为…动手术operate【后既可接患者(人)也可接部位(物),手术目的用for引出,例:operateonthepatientfordetachmentof theretina.】pickon选中pickreckonon指望reckonreflecton深思reflectrelyon依赖relyremarkon评论remarkreston依靠restrunon涉及,一直想着runseton袭击set siton拖延,审理sitsmileon对…微笑,惠及smile stampon踩到,压制stampstarton开始startstrikeon突然想到,突然发现strike stumbleon偶然遇到stumbletouchon谈到,提及touchtradeon为私利而利用tradevergeon处于边缘,接近于verge waiton服侍,是…的必然结果wait workon从事于workadaptto适应adaptaddto增加addadjustto适应adjustadmitto通向,承认admitagreeto答应agreeamountto共计,相当于,成为amount answerto反应,对…负责,符合answer appealto呼吁,上诉,诉诸,吸引appeal applyto适用于applyassentto赞同assentattendto照料,留意attendawaketo认识到awakebelongto属于belongclingto粘住,坚持,依附cling cometo达到,结果是comeconformto遵守,符合conform consentto赞同,答应consent contributeto促进contribute correspondto与…一致correspond descendto下倾,祖传,堕落descend getto到达gethappento发生happenholdto紧握,坚持holdkeepto遵守,坚持keepleadto通向,导致leadlistento倾听listenlookto指望lookobjectto反对objectoccurto被想起occurpointto表明pointproposeto向…求婚proposereactto对…做出反应reactreferto参考,提到,指的是refer relateto与…有关系,和…交往relate replyto回答reply resortto求助于,诉诸resort respondto回答,对…做出反应respond seeto办理seespeakto对…说话,对……演讲speak stickto粘贴,忠于,坚持stick submitto屈服于,听任,甘心submit succeedto继承,接续succeed surrenderto投降,自首,屈服于surrendertaketo开始,喜欢,走上taketurnto求助于turnyieldto屈服于,听从yield accordwith与…一致accord agreewith同意agreealternatewith与…交替更迭alternatebearwith宽恕,容忍bearbeginwith开始beginbotherwith对…感到焦急bother breakwith与…决裂breakclashwith与…发生冲突clash coincidewith与…巧合coincide collidewith碰撞,与…发生冲突collidecombinewith联合,与…化合combine communicatewith与…交流communicatecomplywith答应,遵守comply conferwith与…协商confer contrastwith和…对比contrast cooperatewith与…合作cooperate copewith对付,处理cope correspondwith和…对比correspond dealwith处理,交往dealdowith对付,满足于,忍耐dogowith与…相配,和…一起去go helpwith帮助helpholdwith赞同holdidentifywith支持,同情identify interferewith干涉intefere meetwith遇见,遭遇meetminglewith与…混合,和…交际mingle partwith放弃,花掉,卖掉part pleadwith恳求pleadreckonwith结算,处理,对付,惩罚reckon restwith取决于reststartwith开始startstickwith坚持sticksympathizewith同情ban…from禁止ban…conceal…from隐瞒conceal…deduce…from推论,推断deduce…deduct…from扣除deduct…defend…from保护defend…deliverfrom解救deliver…derive…from取得derive…distinguish…from区别distinguish…exclude…from排斥在外,不包括exclude…excuse…from免除excuse…exempt…from免除,豁免exempt…forbid…from禁止forbid…【forbid 与prohibit区别:.或.都可以,但只能说.不能用todo】free…from使解脱,使摆脱free…hide…from躲避,遮挡,隐瞒hide…keep…from阻止,防止keep…prevent…from阻止,妨碍prevent…prohibit…from禁止,妨碍prohibit…【不可以用.】protect…from保护protect…save…from救助,挽救save…shelter…from掩蔽,庇护,保护shelter…stop…from阻止stop…tell…from判断tell…change…into把…变成change…cheat…into欺骗…做某事cheat…convert…into转化…为convert…deceive…into欺骗…做某事deceive…force…into强迫…做某事force…frighten…into吓得…做某事frighten…persuade…into说服…做某事persuade…【接doingsth.也可表达为persuadesbtodosth.】talk…into说服…做某事talk…translate…into把…译成translate…transform…into把…变成transform…turn…into把…变成turn…accuse…of指控,指责accuse…assure…of使…感到放心assure…ask…of向某人询问ask…【.=.】availoneselfof利用avail convict…of证明…有罪,宣判…有罪convict…cure…of治愈cure…deprive…of剥夺,使丧失deprive…expect…of期望expect…inform…of通知。