非谓语动词 作定语资料讲解

5.A great number of houses w__er_e__d_e_stroyed (destroy) by the earthquake. 6.The university __f_ou_n_d_e_d_ (found) over 100 years ago has turned out lots of excellent students. 7.The boy _li_s_te_n_i_ng_ (listen)to the music wrote a song himself last year. 8. The first textbooks__w_r_it_te_n_____ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language, were produced in the 16th century.
2.动词不定式为不及物动词时， 其后须加上适当的介词。
1. 我正在找一间房子住。 I am looking for a room to live in. 2. 我需要用一张写字用的纸。 I need a piece of paper to write on. 3. 没什么可担心的。 There is nothing to worry about.
1.Do you have the ability_to__r_e_a_d_ in English?
(read) 2.His attempt_to__im_p_r_o_v_e his relationship with
his classmates succeeded. (improve)
4. 被修饰的词是抽象名词时用不 定式做定语，常见的有： ability, chancБайду номын сангаас, idea, hope, wish, fact, excuse, promise, attempt, way等
The ability_t_o_e_x_p_r_e_s_s_ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
二、分词作定语
• a developing country • a developed country
• boiling water 1. -ing作定语（动作 • boiled water 正在进行）
3.-ed分词作定语
The building _b_u_i_lt___ last year is our teaching building. (build) The building t_o_b_e__bu_i_lt next year is our teaching building. The building b_e_in_g__b_u_iltat present is our teaching
1.He was the best man __to__d_o___ the job.(do)
2.Jim is always the first student t_o__c_o_m_eto the classroom. (come)
3.中心词前有序数词，形容词最高级 或no,all,any修饰，且动词与中心 词是主动关系，用to do 做定语
现在正在被建的图书馆下个月就要被完工了. The library being built now will be completed next month.
将要被建成的图书馆能容纳2000人. The library to be built can hold 2000 people.
语法填空-ed和-ing前的be动词 1. The house w_a_s_b_o_u_gh_t (buy) 3 years
ago. 主语 谓语动词 2. We are decorating the house
_b_ou_g_h_t __ (buy) 3 years ago.
非谓语动词
3. Look! The girl i_s _s_ta_n_d_in_g (stand) beside the street lamp.
4. The girl _st_a_n_di_n_g___ (stand) beside the street lamp is my cousin.
非谓语动词 作定语
1.动词不定式to do作定语,常表示 将来的动作。
1. We need some students _t_o_h_e_l_p_ 2. (Thheelpq)uweisthtiowno_rtk_o._b_e__d_i_s_c_us(dseisdcuss)
at the meeting is very important.
building. 总结： 1.动词和所修饰名词之间是被动关系，有三种形式 done/to be done/being done
2.区别是：表达事情发生的时间不同
去年被建成的图书馆由他爸爸设计. The library built last year was designed by my father.
总结： v-ing表示 “令人……” v-ed表示“某人自己因为…感到，对…感到……”
类似表达还有：
surprised/surprising shocked/shocking amazed/amazing astonished/astonishing interested/interesting depressed/depressing pleased/pleasing satisfied/satisfying bored/boring frightened/frightening embarrassed/embarrassing disappointed/disappointing encouraged/encouraging
• falling leaves 1. -ed 作定语 (动作 • fallen leaves 已完成)
2、look/expression/voice
an exciting voice an excited voice
a puzzling expression a puzzled expression