【上海市徐汇区】2017年高考二模历史试卷
(精品word版)2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)历史
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅱ卷）历史一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。
在每小题给出第四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
24.下图为春秋战国之际局部示意图。
当时，范蠡在陶、子贡在曹鲁之间经商成为巨富，这一现象反映了A.区域位置影响商贸发展B.争霸战争促进经济交往C.交通条件决定地方经济状况D.城市规模扩大推动商业繁荣解析：根据图示，陶、曹、鲁均为黄河中下游地区，经济相对较为发达，且三地距离较近，有利于商贸发展。
答案：A25.《史记》《汉书》均为私家撰著。
魏晋以后，朝廷使用史官负责修撰本朝或前朝历史，甚至由宰相主持，皇帝亲自参与，这反映出官修史书A.记载的真实性B.评价历史的公正性C.修撰的政治性D.解释历史的客观性解析：从材料反映的不同时期修撰史书的参与者来看，政治意味增强，政府主导修史的方向，反映出官修史书的政治性。
答案：C26.北朝时，嗜好奶类制品的北方人常常嘲笑南方人的喝茶习俗。
唐中期，北方城市中，“多开店铺，煎茶卖之，不问道俗，投钱取饮。
其茶自江、淮而来，舟车相继。
所在山积”。
据此可知，唐中期A.国家统一使南茶开始北运B.南北方饮食习惯趋于一致C.南方经济文化影响力上升D.南方经济水平已超越北方解析：从材料中的“其茶自江、淮而来，舟车相继”来看，由于国家统一，南茶北运，北方对喝茶习俗认识得以改变。
答案：A27.明初朱元璋严禁宦官读书识字，但后期宦官读书识字逐渐制度化，士大夫甚至有针对性地编纂适合宦官学习的读本。
由此可以推知，明代中后期A.中枢决策过程发生异变B.皇帝权利日趋衰落C.内阁议政功能已经丧失D.宦官掌握决策权力解析：材料说明宦官在中枢决策过程中越来越发挥较大的作用，因此才有对于宦官在读书学习方面看法的改变。
答案：A28.1879年以前，福州船政局所造之船均”派拨各省，并不索取原价分文”:此后造船所用材料费由用船一方拨付，采取”协造”方式生产.这种变化反应了A.军用工业由官办专为商办B.“协造”意在缓解经费压力C.军用产品市场化趋势明显D.近代轮船制造业走出困境解析：材料中的“此后造船所用材料费由用船一方拨付”，改变了“不索取原价分文”的做法，是为缓解洋务企业的经费压力。
(完整word版)2017年上海高考历史试题及答案,推荐文档
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海历史试卷考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
一、选择题(共75分>以下每小题2分，共60分。
每题只有一个正确选项。
1．在古代世界的文明成果中，被视为王权象征和灵魂安息之所的建筑是A．长城 B．二里头宫殿C．金字塔 D．帕特农神庙2．《左传》日：“桀有昏德，鼎迁于商，载祀六百。
商纣暴虐，鼎迁于周。
”下列成语中的“鼎”与材料中的“鼎”含义相同的是HFY8gmdA23A．人声鼎沸 B．鼎鼎有名C．三足鼎立 D．问鼎中原3．对于研究古代特洛伊战争具有第一手史料价值的作品是A．《希腊史》(格罗特著> B．影片《特洛伊》C．油画《帕里斯的裁判》D．《荷马史诗》4．公元前217年，某商人在宛(今河南南阳>交易时使用蚁鼻钱(楚国货币>，被当地官府依据《金布律》处罚。
这表明HFY8gmdA23A．秦半两钱过重使用不便 B．蚁鼻钱比秦半两钱值钱C．蚁鼻钱非当时颁定货币 D．秦半两钱未在楚地流通5．①在公元前44年的罗马牧神节上，执政官安东尼两次把王冠戴在恺撒的头上，都遭到了人群的抗议。
②于是恺撒取下王冠，把它存放在朱庇特神庙。
③在那一天，他没有获得皇帝称号。
④事实上自公元前49年起，恺撒己成为罗马的最高统治者，共和制名存实亡。
以上文字中属于历史解释的是HFY8gmdA23A．① B．② C．③D．④HFY8gmdA236．有一位历史学家这样描述道：“这座城市位于博斯普鲁斯海峡南端陡峭的岬角上，……这座城市由两扇海上大门保护着，可以禁止无论从爱琴海还是从黑海来的敌船的通行。
”“这座城市”是HFY8gmdA23A．君士坦丁堡 B．雅典 C．威尼斯 D．麦加HFY8gmdA237．“诏迁洛之民，死葬河南，不得还北。
于是代人南迁者，悉为河南洛阳人。
”文中提到的诏书出自A．东周平王B．东汉光武帝C．曹魏文帝D．北魏孝文帝8．下图为初建于中世纪后期的意大利佛罗伦萨市政厅，它是A．市民通过行会组成的政治中心 B．市民与教会共同施政的中心C．市民与庄园主共同施政的中心 D．市民与骑士联合执政的中心9．元朝时右丞相铁木迭儿掌管宣政院，他的儿子也为宣政院使。
【大区二模】2018徐汇区二模试卷 参考答案与评分细则
2017学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三历史评分标准2018.4 一、选择题二、非选择题（一）“特殊的公共权力”（17分）21．秦朝皇帝制（1）和三公九卿制（1分）（或中央设丞相，御史大夫和太尉）；隋唐中央三省六部制（1分）和唐朝的政事堂会议（1分），（或尚书省、中书省、门下省共同参决政事，均为宰相，尚书省为行政中枢，下设吏、礼、兵、型、户、工六部）22．职能：行省是元朝地方行政机构，(1分)行省官员具有处理政治、军事、经济等权力，(1分)聚集地方财富上交中央。
(1分)23．明朝废除中书省，（1分）改设由皇帝直接控制的内阁（1分）；（或明太祖把相权分给六部，又设殿阁大学士。
明成祖时形成内阁制度）清代设立军机处，（1分）重大军政事务完全由皇帝通过军机处处理。
（清康熙帝设立南书房，雍正帝设军机处。
）（1分）24．特征：实行专制主义中央集权制度（1分）发展趋势：皇权不断加强，相权不断削弱，（1分）中央不断加强对地方和边疆地区的控制，（1分）不断加强对思想的控制。
（1分）认识：处理好中央与地方的关系，有利于维护国家统一、稳定和社会经济的发展；人类政治文明具有统一性和多样性。
(2分，言之有理即可)（二）“理性与民主”（18分）25．A-F-G(2分) B-D-H(2分) C-E-G （2分）26．鸦片战争后，随着社会经济的变化，以林则徐、魏源为代表的一些有识之士，继承并发展了明清之际讲求经世致用的传统，注重研究世界大势和社会现实问题，主张向西方学习。
（1分）《海国图志》提出“师夷长技以制夷”的主张，是鸦片战争时期强国御侮的时代强音，也是近代中国学习西方的先声，自此，向西方寻求真理成为思想变革的主潮。
（1分）【评分标准：结合时代1分，指出核心主张的意义1分】甲午战争后，民族危机加剧，救亡图存的维新变法运动兴起，人们积极向西方寻求救国真理，吸取和借鉴西方政治学说，作为思想武器，进化论传入。
（1分）严复译著《天演论》将进化论系统介绍到中国，物竞天择适者生存阐明了变法的必要性。
2017年上海高考历史模拟试题(含答案)
2017年上海高考历史模拟试题（含答案）一、选择题（本大题共35小题，第1—30题每小题2分，第31—35题每小题3分，共75分）1．历史文献记载：殷人上下“率肆于酒”。
下列与之可以相互印证的文物是2．在古代世界的众多文明成果中，能够被视为王权象征和灵魂安息之所的建筑是A．长城B．二里头宫殿C．金字塔D．帕特农神庙3．《千字文》中“九州禹迹，百郡秦并”的历史现象发生于A．公元前二世纪初B．公元前二世纪晚C．公元前三世纪初D．公元前三世纪晚4．“晋楚更霸，赵魏困横。
假途灭虢，践土会盟。
”直接反映了A．实力竞争 B．社会变革C．诸侯争霸D．百家争鸣5．古代某法典规定：当债务人无力偿还债务时，如果债务人的种姓低于债权人，那么债务人只能以人身作为抵押；如果债务人的种姓高于债权人，那么可以暂缓偿还，并且不得用人身作低押。
其目的是A．区别不同的种姓B．维护高等的种姓C．维护债权人利益D．强调法律的权威6．某历史文章中描述“其版图西起不列颠，东至幼发拉底河，南起埃及和撒哈拉沙漠以北，北至莱茵、多瑙河一线，统治的人口可能多达6千万，常备军队不过区区25万人左右。
”文中指的是A．罗马帝国B．阿拉伯帝国C．东罗马帝国D．奥斯曼帝国7．丝绸之路的重镇敦煌出土了大量文献，其中包含一批唐代长安宫廷写经（抄经）。
右图是敦博第55号《妙法莲华经》卷六卷尾文字，对此解读最正确的是A．写经可作为唐代中外交流的证明B．详细罗列了唐代宫廷抄经的流程C．反映了唐代宫廷热衷佛教的史实D．唐代宫廷抄经有严密的制度保障8．观察左图，其中建立政权时间先后顺序正确的是A．①②③④B．①④②③C．④①②③D．④③①②9．中国历史上有众多的制度创新。
下列制度中创设意图与众不同的是A．刺史制度B．内外朝制C．内阁制度D．金瓶掣签制10．直接反映我国古代科技领先的是A．日本派遣唐使B．火药技术的西传C．传教士的东来D．《几何原本》的翻译11．探险家麦哲伦环球航行时经过的大洋顺序依次是A．大西洋—>印度洋—>太平洋—>大西洋B．大西洋—>太平洋—>印度洋—>大西洋C．太平洋—>印度洋—>大西洋—>太平洋D．太平洋—>大西洋—>印度洋—>太平洋12．“教皇和宗教会议的权力不是神授的，是人为的，都会犯错误。
2017高考全国2卷历史真题及答案
2017高考历史全国2卷一、选择题（每小题4分，共48分）24.图5为春秋战国之际局部示意图。
当时，范蠡在陶、子贡在曹鲁之间经商成为巨富，这一现象反映了A.区域位置影响商贸发展B.争霸战争促进经济交往C.交通条件决定地方经济状况D.城市规模扩大推动商业繁荣25.《史记》《汉书》均为私家撰著。
魏晋以后，朝廷使用史官负责修撰本朝或前朝历史，甚至由宰相主持，皇帝亲自参与，这反映出官修史书A.记载的真实性B.评价历史的公正性C．修撰的政治性 D.解释历史的客观性26.北朝时，嗜好奶类制品的北方人常常嘲笑南方人的喝茶习俗。
唐中期，北方城市中，“多开店铺，煎茶卖之，不问道俗，投钱取饮。
其茶自江、淮而来，舟车相继。
所在山积”。
据此可知，唐中期A．国家统一使南茶开始北运 B. 南北方饮食习惯趋于一致C. 南方经济文化影响力上升D.南方经济水平已超越北方27.明初朱元璋严禁宦官读书识字,但后期宦官读书识字逐渐制度化,士大夫甚至有针对性的编纂适合宦官学习的读本由此可以推知,明代中后期A．中枢决策过程发生异变 B.皇帝权利日趋衰落C.内阁议政功能已经丧失D.宦官掌握决策权力28.1879年以前,福州船政局所造之船均”派播各省,并不索取原价分文”:此后造船所用材料费由用船一方拨付,采取”协造”方式生产.这种变化反应了A.军用工业由官版专为商办B.“协造”意在缓解经费压力C.军用工业市场化趋势明显D.近代轮船制造业走出困境29.1913年，《申报》登载的“艾罗补脑汁”广告称：“欲图一国之进步，当先使一国之人民精神日旺，思想日新，舍补脑之外另无精神思想也。
故善国者必先得卫生，善谋卫生者必先得谋补脑。
”由于广告成功，产品一上市就十分畅销。
这反映出当时A.新文化运动影响日益广泛B.追求新思想成为社会时尚C.改良社会风俗成为国民共识D.广告成为推动文明的工具30.抗日战争胜利后，山东根据地已有农会、工会、妇女会、青年团、儿童团等中国共产党的群众组织，成员达404万人，占根据地总人口的27%；中国党员占总人口的1%左右，几乎村村有党员，这反映出A.革命工作的中心开始转移B.工农武装割据局面已经形成C.统一战线范围进一步扩大D.国共力量对比变化趋势加强31.1977年，我国个大专院校录取新生27.3万人，至1988年高校在校生总规模达206万人，2001年增长至719万人，在此期间，高等职业教育和各种形式的成人高等教育的入学人数也有很大增长。
2017年上海市普通高中等级性考试历史试题(含答案)
2017年上海市普通高中等级性考试历史试题一、选择题（共40分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）1．早期先民的集体记忆是研究远古社会的重要依据，通常被称为A．神话传说B．考古遗存C．实物资料D．文字实录2．史学家虽未发现夏朝考古的直接证据，但发现了与其时间地点最吻合的遗址，它是A．姜寨遗址B．崧泽遗址C．二里头遗址D．殷墟遗址3．公元前770年，周平王把都城迁到洛邑。
这一时间也可表述为A．公元前7世纪前期B．公元前7世纪后期C．公元前8世纪前期D．公元前8世纪后期4．战国时期，孟子将儒家“仁”的观念升华为“仁政”学说，提出A．重义轻利B．民贵君轻C．天人感应D．正心诚意5．“市舶之利，颇助国用”这种现象的发生得益于A．张骞出使西域B．遣唐使节来华C．海上丝路繁荣D．朝贡贸易推行6．刘知几认为史家著史必须不加隐讳，如是撰写，意思就是A．秉笔直书B．知往鉴来C．经世致用D．祥今略古7．“我朝罢相……以后嗣君，并不许立丞相。
”其中“我朝”是指A．秦朝B．汉朝C．唐朝D．明朝8．历史学家使用“原始积累”“君主专制”“人文主义”等词汇来描述A．西欧社会的演变B．早期资产阶级革命的爆发C．工业社会的来临D．资本主义世界体系的形成9．英国工业革命时期，出现了下列那一重要现象？A．手工工场建立B．城市化进程开始C．垄断组织产生D．资本全球扩张10．太自鸣钟设置于工部局，“报时报刻，远近咸闻”。
这种情景最先出现在A．汉口B．上海C．天津D．重庆11．开创两种社会制度竞争格局的历史事件是A．美国独立战争B．法国大革命C．《共产党宣言》发表D．俄国十月革命12．“中学为体，西学为用”论中，“西学为用”意为采用西方军事科技，“中学为体”是指A．以中国文化为本位B．以中国文化为辅助C．以中国文化为手段D．以中国文化为形式13．在走向现代化的道路上，各个国家路径不同。
其中以军事力量完成统一，以发展重工业为重点的国家是A．法国B．日本C．德国D．俄国14．右侧漫画反映了中国近代史上的哪一现象？A．五口通商B．租界设立C．瓜分狂潮D．门户开放15．“官厅为治事之机关，职员乃人民之公仆，本非特殊之阶级，何取非分之名称。
2017年历史高考试题答案及解析-上海
2018年上海历史试题解读考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟。
试卷满分150分。
2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求；所有答题必须涂<选择题）或写<非选择题）在答题纸上；做在试卷上一律不得分。
md6EhTkT8Z3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名．并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
4．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
一、选择题<共75分）以下每小题2分，共60分，每题只有一个正确的选项。
1．在古代世界的文明成果中，被视为王权象征和灵魂安息之所的建筑是A．长城 B．二里头宫殿 C．金字塔D．帕特农神庙md6EhTkT8Z【解读】长城是中国古代的军事防御工程；二里头宫殿是中国最古老、也是最早的帝王宫殿，宫殿遗址向人们展示了昔日奴隶制夏王朝的繁华；帕特农神庙是伯利克里执政时期为了歌颂雅典战胜波斯侵略者的胜利而建，显示雅典人对其城邦的保护神——雅典娜女神的尊崇。
金字塔是埃及国王法老灵魂安息之所，同时也是法老王权的象征。
md6EhTkT8Z【答案】C2．《左传》曰：“桀有昏德，鼎迁于商，载祀六百。
商纣暴虐，鼎迁于周。
”下列成语中的“鼎”与材料中的“鼎”含义相同的是md6EhTkT8ZA．人声鼎沸 B．鼎鼎有名 C．三足鼎立D．问鼎中原【解读】材料反映了从夏到西周“鼎”的迁移，“鼎”被赋予权力的象征，夏、商、周三代以九鼎为传国重器，为得天下者所据有。
问鼎中原比喻企图夺取天下，“鼎”被赋予国家权力的象征，符合题意。
md6EhTkT8Z【答案】D3．对于研究古代特洛伊战争具有第一手史料价值的作品是A．《希腊史》<格罗特著） B．影片《特洛伊》C．油画《帕里斯的裁判》 D．《荷马史诗》【解读】格罗特是十九世纪英国资产阶级史学家，他的《希腊史》是根据之前有关特洛伊战争的文献写作而成，属于第二手史料，B、D项属于影视、艺术作品，有主观加工的成分；公元前12世纪末，特洛伊战争爆发。
2017届上海市徐汇、金山、松江区高三第二学期学习能力诊断历史试题及答案
2017学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三年级历史学科4 （考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分）考生注意：本试卷分为选择题与非选择题，所有试题答案按照试题对应编号写在答题纸上，本试题卷不作为阅卷和评分依据。
第I卷选择题（共75分）以下每小题2分，共60分，每题只有一个正确的选项。
1．史家描述第二次世界大战中各国领袖的性格：丘吉尔‚有想象力但不稳定‛，罗斯福‚天真而喜欢喊口号‛，他们并不比‚往往情绪失常而暴怒‛的希特勒更明智。
对于这种说法，以下理解何者较为适当？（）A．这位史家的说法是对历史事实的客观陈述，应该可以采信B．这种说法只是这位史家个人的片面的主观意见，不足采信C．这是史家从特定角度评论历史人物的结果，可以作为参考D．可见当时各国领导人都不明智，因而掀起第二次世界大战2．工具的进步是生产力发展的重要标志之一。
下列图示中的工具按材质出现先后顺序排列应该是（）①带木柄的石斧②铁锄③青铜斧A．①②③ B．②③① C．①③②D．③①②3．文字的出现是人类文明的标志之一，下列哪项不属于亚非文明古国为人类文明发展所作出的重大贡献（）A．甲骨文 B．象形文字 C．楔形文字 D．希腊字母4．历史学家钱穆说：‚严格说来，要到秦汉才是中国历史上正式有统一政府。
秦汉以前的中国，只可说是一种封建的统一。
‛他做出这一判断的主要依据是秦汉时期实行了（）A．郡国并行制 B．三公九卿制 C．郡县制 D．皇帝制5．‚感身世之戮辱，传畸人于春秋，虽背《春秋》之义，固不失为史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》矣‛。
这是鲁迅先生对我国古代一部重要史学著作的赞叹。
这部史书在叙述历史时采用（）A．以人物为中心展开B．以事件之始末记述C．以时序为主线写作D．以地域之联系综述6．仔细观察右面图示。
图示中所反映的这种内外形势与格局得以最终解决是由于（）A．设置河西四郡、郡国并行制B．三次北击匈奴、内外朝体制C．设置河西四郡、颁布推恩令D．三次北击匈奴、颁布推恩令7．秦隋都是二世而亡的短命王朝，但却是一个承上启下、继往开来的重要时期，其最重要的共同举措是（）A．完成了国家统一B．创建了中央官制 C．修建了巨大工程D．完善了法律制度8．国学大师陈寅恪先生认为：‚华夏民族之文化，历数千年之演进，造极于赵宋之世。
2017年上海市四区(杨浦、青浦、宝山、静安)高考二模历史试题及答案
上海市静安、杨浦、青浦、宝山区2013届高三4月高考模拟历史试卷 2013.04注意：1. 本检测设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答题必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律无效。
答题纸与试卷上的试题编号一一对应，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
2. 检测时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
一、选择题（本大题共35小题，第1-30题每小题2分，第31-35题每小题3分，共75分）1.史诗中的神话情节看似荒诞不经，却是认识古代文明的重要线索。
反映地图所示文明区域历史发展的史诗是A.《吉尔伽美什》B.《罗摩衍那》C.《荷马史诗》D.《摩珂婆罗多》2.“城邦制度和直接民主两者是相互依存、互为条件的。
”雅典城邦为直接民主提供的一个重要条件是A. 城邦人口相对集中，互相比较熟悉B. 城邦人口较少，而且公民数量更少C. 城邦公民不从事劳动，闲暇时间多D. 城邦政务简单，人人都有能力管理3.屋大维的顾问抱怨说：“麻烦在于人口众多，管理事务繁杂。
因为公民包括了种族和能力上形形色色的人，他们的秉性和愿望更是千差万别，所以统治起来困难至极。
”罗马为此制定的一系列的法令统称为A．铜表法B．公民法C．万民法D．自然法4.“诸侯朝天子曰述职。
一不朝，则贬其爵；再不朝，则削其地；三不朝，则六师移之。
”这段材料反映的历史时期在A. 殷商后期B. 西周初期C. 春秋时期D. 战国时期5.“当否定种姓制度并对不同于终级客观实在的灵魂的信仰发出挑战的时候，就诞生了一种广为流传的宗教，它迷住了整个东亚。
”材料中的“宗教”是A．基督教B．伊斯兰教C．佛教D．道教6.“安拉是大慈大悲者和怜悯者，世界上只有真主，默罕默德是他的先知，在这一刻，十字架被新月所代替；圣索菲亚大教堂变成了清真寺……”此处的“新月”是指A. 罗马帝国B. 蒙古帝国C. 奥斯曼帝国D. 东罗马帝国7.在春秋战国时期，世卿世禄制逐渐为建立专职官僚制度所取代，在以下改革措施或政策中，体现这一变化趋势的是①奖励军功②推行县制③什伍连坐制④重农抑商A．①②B．①③C．①④D．②③8.“早期汉代统治者基本上延续了秦代的政府制度，但汉高祖作了对中央集权统治来说引人注目也可能是必要的一个退步。
2017年高考历史试题全国2卷附答案解析
12017年高考全国2卷历史试题解析
24．图5为春秋战国之际局部示意图。
当时，范蠡在陶、子贡在曹鲁之间经商成为巨富，这
一现象反映了
图5
A ．区域位置影响商贸发展
B ．争霸战争促进经济交往
C ．交通条件决定地方经济状况
D ．城市规模扩大推动商业繁荣
【答案】A
【解析】根据图示，陶、曹、鲁均为黄河中下游地区，经济相对较为发达，且三地距离较近，有利于商贸发展。
故答案为A 项。
25．
《史记》《汉书》均为私家撰著。
魏晋以后，朝廷任用史官负责修撰本朝或前朝历史，甚至由宰相主持，皇帝亲自参与，这反映出官修史书
A ．记载的真实性
B ．评价历史的公正性
C ．修撰的政治性
D ．解释历史的客观性【答案】C
26．北朝时，嗜好奶类制品的北方人常常嘲笑南方人的喝茶习俗。
唐中期，北方城市中，“多开店铺，煎茶卖之，不问道俗，投钱取饮。
其茶自江、淮而来，舟车相继，所在山积”。
据此可知，唐中期
A ．国家统一使南茶开始北运
B ．南北方饮食习惯趋于一致
C ．南方经济文化影响力上升
D ．南方经济水平已超越北方【答案】C
【解析】唐朝时期，随着经济文化影响力的上升，南方的习俗也被北方人所接受。
故答案为。
【中小学资料】上海市杨浦区2017年高考历史二模试卷(含解析)
2017年上海市杨浦区高考历史二模试卷一、选择题：（共40分，每题2分，每题只有一个正确选项．）1．公元前221年，秦朝完成中国历史上第一次政治大一统。
换种历史时间表述，此事发生在（）A．公元前3世纪前期 B．公元前3世纪后期C．公元前2世纪前期 D．公元前2世纪后期2．“贞观之治”、“开元盛世”、“康乾盛世”，这些古代盛世的称呼中都含有（）A．谥号 B．年号 C．国号 D．庙号3．根据提示，图中的“？”处应填上（）A．三公九卿制度 B．郡县制度 C．内外朝制度D．布衣将相之局4．在中国古代，作为一种怀柔远人和展示天朝威仪的对外贸易活动是（）A．朝贡贸易 B．全球贸易 C．边境贸易 D．民间贸易5．元朝时期中央政府开始对西藏和台湾实行管辖，分别设置了（）A．中书省、伊犁将军 B．驻藏大臣、台湾府C．伊犁将军、澎湖巡检司 D．宣政院、澎湖巡检司6．历史事件的发生存在因果关系。
下列配对正确的是（）A．新航路开辟﹣﹣文艺复兴发端B．蒙古西征﹣﹣北宋王朝灭亡C．启蒙运动﹣﹣法国大革命发生D．工业革命﹣﹣德意志宗教改革7．如图是某学校的历史研究小组收集的材料，可以判断他们的研究主题是（）A．清朝前期的对外关系B．杰出的君主康熙大帝C．康乾时期的君主专制D．统一多民族国家的巩固8．最近，美国总统特朗普的移民禁令再度被冻结。
美国夏威夷州一名联邦法官裁定：“新移民禁令涉嫌宗教歧视违反宪法，在全国范围内暂停执行”。
据此反映出美国政治制度的特点是（）A．法律至上，法官有裁判权B．权力分散，相互制约平衡C．相互扯皮，办事效率较低D．政党体制，总统难有作为9．19世纪中期英国社会发生了多方面的变化。
下列图表直接表现的是（）A．生活方式的变化B．思想观念的变化C．社会关系的变化D．产业结构的变化10．在近代中国呼吁“史界革命”，倡导建立新史学，重写中国史的史学家是（）A．章学诚B．刘知幾C．梁启超D．蔡元培11．“它是全部社会主义文献中传播最广和最具国际性的著作，是世界各国千百万工人共同的纲领。
上海-高中历史合格考模拟卷2
华师大二附中2017届历史学业水平合格考试模拟题（二）一、选择题（以下每小题2分，共60分，每题只有一个正确的选项）1．十九世纪到二十世纪前期，许多历史学家相信，历史研究可以去除主观因素，达到完全客观的境地。
下列哪些说法反映了这种对历史客观性的信心？（）①“历史是一门科学，一点也不多，一点也不少。
”②“并不是我在说话，而是历史透过我的口在说话。
”③“我们只要把材料准备好，则事实自然显明了。
”④“所有的历史都是当代史。
”A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④2．观察右面图片中原始社会的文物。
如果要确认其产自哪一地区，除调查其流传的来龙去脉、分析其制作材料，比较其工艺、形制特征等方法外，还有一个比较可靠的方法是A．确认现存何处 B．查证当时名称C．试验它的用途 D．探究其上符号3．孔子说过：“天下无道，则礼乐征伐自诸侯出。
”而到了他生活的春秋后期，甚至出现了礼乐征伐自大夫出的情况。
这种局面的出现是由于①强大起来的诸侯纷纷改称“王”②地方势力在自己的封地内有很大的独立性③随着社会发展，血缘关系逐渐松弛④周朝都城频繁迁徙使诸侯大夫人心不定A．①② B．③④ C．①④ D．②③4．古罗马法学家西塞罗曾经说：“环顾我们国家中的其他部分，你会发现一切都依照规则和法律的规定而运转。
”这句话反映出当时罗马社会（）A．人人精通法律 B．法律适用于所有人C．法律至上原则 D．统治阶级没有特权5．我国古代三国两晋南北朝时期，北方的居民大量地迁移到南方，这主要是因为：A．战乱B．瘟疫C．灾荒D．移民6．皇帝和大臣讨论如何选拔人才。
大臣主张应该只问他们个人能力的高低，不要计较他们的家世背景。
皇帝反对大臣的说法，强调历时久长的世家才是培养人才的沃土，所以是选拔优秀人才的重要标准。
这件事最可能发生的时期是（）A．秦汉B．魏晋南北朝 C．宋元D．明清7．由图l到图2反映了欧洲人对世界认识的变化，导致人们认识发生变化的直接原因是A．商品经济发展B．文化知识提高C．文艺复兴兴起D．新航路的开辟8．十世纪时，一位阿拉伯学者到西欧去旅游考察，他对于西欧的感观，最可能是（）A．对西欧的落后和民俗鄙陋大加批评B．对统一西欧的强大政权印象深刻C．对西欧经济和城市的繁荣赞赏不已D．对西欧的大学林立感到惊讶不止9．16世纪二三十年代的欧洲人可能看到的现象有（）①印刷工人排版印刷《马可·波罗行纪》②在宴会上使用来自中国的精美的瓷器③在意大利教堂上看到达·芬奇的壁画④英国伦敦是当时世界上最繁忙的港口A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④ D．②③④10．17世纪40年代，伴随着明王朝的灭亡，清王朝建立起在全中国的统治。
上海市徐汇区2017届高三二模考试试卷
2016学年第二学期徐汇区高三模拟考英语试卷2017.4 考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. He knows who is knocking. B. He is eager to know who it is.C. He doesn’t want to open the door.D. He is ready to open the door.2. A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By train.3. A. $100. B. $200. C. $300. D. $400.4. A. She went to cinema. B. She went to an exhibition.C. She stayed at home.D. She stayed with her classmates.5. A. In a doctor’s offi ce. B. In a professor’s office.C. In an operating room.D. In an emergency ward.6. A. The man paid the tuition for learning physics. B. The man got a lot of money for his hard work.C. His hard work was not rewarding at all.D. His work before the test led to a good result.7. A. A furnished house. B. A recent book. C. A further study. D. A new record.8. A. They will go swimming. B. They will climb mountains.C. They will buy some clothes.D. They will forecast the weather conditions.9. A. He has another lecture to attend.B. He has no interest in the lecture.C. He’s attended the same lecture given by Professor Wilson before.D. He might miss the lecture, if the woman didn’t remind him.10.A. She fully agrees with the man. B. They are uncertain about the weather.C. She disagrees with the man.D. She thought the man was always late.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. People are encouraged to be a craftsman.B. Learning woodworking is not as hard as you think.C. Learning woodworking will help you know more people.D. Taking a class in woodworking will be very helpful.12. A. Because I am a talent in this art and want to share it with others.B. Because I am interested in it and want to show it to others.C. Because I wonder how to pick materials and how to do it well.D. Because it’s a good way to know more people interested in it.13. A. You can expect to do woodworking perfectly the very first time.B. Doing woodworking means being alone for long.C. You can also learn from other people interested in woodworking.D. Taking a class in woodworking costs a lot of money.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. To analyze causes and effects of using a credit card.B. To encourage people to borrow money from banks.C. To let people know the responsibility in using a credit card.D. To present the effect of computers in popularizing the use of credit cards.15. A. The development of computers.B. People’s greediness for more money.C. People’s needs for less paper money.D. People’s learning to be more responsible.16. A. To learn to be responsible by using credit cards.B. To stop using credit cards and borrow money from friends or relatives.C. To pay money back as fast as possible after using credit cards.D. To stop borrowing money and use your own funds for shopping.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A newspaper. B. An advertisement company.C. A cleanup company.D. A market.18. A. She wants to spare more room for something new.B. She wants to turn their old stuff into cash at a low cost.C. She knows that the sales consultant before the man does.D. She just wants to clean up their house.19. A. Rudy is likely to buy their stuff.B. Rudy will come and take their stuff away.C. Rudy plays guitar as well as the man.D. Rudy will help them with the ad and the sale.20. A. His old guitar. B. Their appliances, jewelry, furniture and exercise equipment.C. The spring cleanup sale.D. The low cost of ad and friendly service.II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it (21) _____ it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is absolutely dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as tough a training to become a performer as a medical student needs (22) ______（become）a doctor. Most training is concerned (23) _____ technique, for musicians have to be as muscularly skillful as an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords（声带）would be inadequate without (24) ______（control）muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow back and forth with the right arm, (25) ______ are two entirely different movements.Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists (26) ______（spare）this particular anxiety, for the n otes are already there, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for (27) ______ . But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string must be dealt with carefully not to sound like drum or bass, and each tone, even if played very fast, has to sound clear.The problem (28) ______（face）student conductors is that they have to learn to know every note of the music and (29) ______ it should sound, and they need to aim at controlling these sound with enthusiastic but selfless authority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music (30) ______ they can enjoy performing works written in any century.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once.Dear Admissions Committee,I had the pleasure of teaching Sara in her 11th grade honors English class at Mark Twain High School. From the first day of class, Sara impressed me with her ability to clearly explain difficult (31) _______ and texts, her sensitivity to the slight differences within literature, and her passion for reading, writing, and creative expression—both in and out of the classroom. Sara is a talented literary critic and poet, and she has my highest (32) _______ as a student and writer.Sara is talented at considering the elegances within literature and the (33) ______ behind authors' works. She produced an extraordinary year-long thesis paper on creative identity development, in which she compared works from three different time periods and synthesized cultural and historical (34) _______ to inform her analysis. When called upon to give her thesis defense in front of her peers, Sara spoke clearly and (35) _______ about her conclusions and responded to questions in a thoughtful way. Outside of the classroom, Sara is devoted to her literary pursuits, especially to poetry. She publishes her poetry in our school's literary magazine, as well as in online magazines. She is an insightful, sensitive, and deeply self-aware individual driven to (36) _______ art, writing, and a deeper understanding of the human condition.Throughout the year Sara was an active participant in our discussions, and she always supported her peers. Her caring nature and personality allow her to work well with others in a team setting, as she always respects others' opinions even when they differ from her own. When we held a class debate about gun laws, Sara chose to speak for the side opposite her own views. She explained her choice as (37) _______ by a desire to put herself in other people's shoes, view the issues from a new perspective, and gain a clearer sense of the issue from all angles. Throughout the year, Sara (38) _______ this openness to the opinions, feelings, and perspectives of others, along with sharp powers of observation, all (39) _______ that make her outstanding as a student of literature and burgeoning writer.I am certain that Sara is going to continue to do great and creative things in her future. I highly recommend her for admission to your undergraduate program. She is talented, caring, dedicated, and focused in her pursuits. Sara consistently seeks out (40) _______ feedback so she can improve her writing skills, which is a rare and impressive quality in a high school student. Sara is truly a stand-out individual who will impress everyone she meets. Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions at callmeclemens@.Sincerely,Ms. ScribeEnglish TeacherMark Twain High SchoolIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The Paris agreement to fight climate change became international law Friday. The landmark deal aims to deal with global warming among growing (41)______ that the world is becoming hotter even faster than scientists expected.So far, 96 countries, accounting for just over two-thirds of the w orld’s greenhouse gas emissions, have formally joined the agreement, which (42)______ to limit global warming this century to 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) above what it was before machines and (43)______ appeared in the late 1700s. The United States (44) ______ entered into the agreement in September, and more countries are expected to come aboard in the coming weeks and months.United Nations Secretary General Ban-Ki Moon celebrated the event, talking with nongovernmental groups at U.N. headquarters in New York to hear their concerns and (45)______ for the future.“This is an emotional moment for me. It is a credit to all of you. And it is (46)______ for the world,” Ban said in his opening remarks.He praised the (47)______ for getting hundreds of millions of people to back fighting climate change but (48)______ the outcome remained uncertain.“We are still in a race (49)______ time. We need to move on to a low-emission and climate-sustainable future,” Ban added.Scientists praised the speed at which the agreement, signed by 192 parties last December in Paris, has come into force, saying it shows a new commitment by the international community to (50) ______ a problem that is melting polar ice caps, sending sea levels (51)______ and transforming vast areas into desert.“(52)______ the real effect of the agreement after it goes into effect is still uncertain, it is a simple sign that the international society is much more open to alter economic and political behavior to control climate change, which is (53)______ positive,” said Feng Qi, executive director of the School of Environmental and Sustainability Sciences at Kean University in New Jersey.Scientists and (54)______ say the agreement is the first step of a much longer and complicated process of reducing the use of fossil fuels, which currently (55) ______ the majority of the planet’s energy needs and also are the primary drivers of global warming.41. A. applicants B. fears C. observations D. comments42. A. seeks B. allows C. assumes D. seizes43. A. institutions B. laboratories C. committees D. factories44. A. formally B. instantly C. particularly D. generally45. A. prejudices B. approaches C. visions D. concepts46. A. spiritual B. historic C. appropriate D. valueless47. A. agreements B. groups C. headquarters D. emissions48. A. apologized B. denied C. warned D. overlooked49. A. against B. on C. for D. without50. A. avoid B. find C. address D. ignore51. A. falling B. rising C. disappearing D. remaining52. A. Until B. Since C. If D. While53. A. under no circumstances B. on the contraryC. in no caseD. by all means54. A. officers B. policymakers C. employers D. technicians55. A. remove B. preserve C. supply D. restoreSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AI used to think ants knew what they were doing. The ones marching acrossmy kitchen counter looked so confident; I just figured they had a plan, knewwhere they were going and what needed to be done. How else could antsorganize highways, build elaborate nests, launch impressive attacks, and do allthe other things ants do?Turns out I was wrong. Ants aren’t clever little engineers, architects, or soldiers after all --- at least not as individuals. When it comes to deciding what to do next, most ants don’t have a clue. “If you watch an ant try to accomplish something, you’ll be impressed by how awkward it is,” says Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist at Stanford University.“Ants aren’t smart,” Gordon says. “Ant colonies are.” A colony can solve problems un thinkable for individual ants, such as finding the shortest path to the best food source, assigning workers to different tasks, or defending a territory from neighbors. As individuals, ants might be tiny dummies, but as colonies they respond quickly and effectively to their environment. They do it with something called collective intelligence.Where this intelligence comes from raises an essential question in nature: How do the simple actions of individual ants add up to the complex behavior of a group? How do hundreds of honey-bees make a critical decision about their hive (蜂巢)if many of them disagree? The collective abilities of such animals --- one of which grasps the big picture, but each of which contributes to the group’s success --- seem miraculous even to the biologists who know them best. Yet during the past few decades, researchers have come up with fascinating insights.56.The author’s former false impression about ants is that he thought them to be _______.A. smartB. awkwardC. elaborateD. creative57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Ants will function as a single body once a decision is made by the commander.B. Ants are the only species which developed collective intelligence.C. The ant queen plays a role in managing ant workers besides laying eggs.D. An individual ant can’t comprehend the whole process of a big movement.58.The paragraph following the passage will most probably deal with _______.A. where we can observe such fantastic behavior of antsB. which is the leading ant in charge of the actionC. how the collective intelligence worksD. what inspiration can be drawn from the collective abilitiesBThe idea of using radio or wireless to broadcast to audiences was formed in 1916 by a president of the American Marconi Company, David Sarnoff. His superiors were doubtfulabout his idea to “make radio a household cause, so that by purchase of a ‘radio music box’,the audience could enjoy lectures, music performance, etc.”Four years later the American engineer Frank Conrad, an employee at W E Corp, attracted considerable attention when a local newspaper reported on the growing audience listening on crystal radio sets to his evening and weekend amateur broadcasts. A local music store had provided records to play on the Victoria, and Conrad and his family served as disc jockeys(唱片音乐播音员). Westinghouse vice president Harry Davis asked Conrad to build a more powerful transmitter(发射台)in time to announce the outcome of the next US presidential election. Conrad completed his assignment, and on November 2, 1920, station KDKA in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, broadcast the announcement that Warren G. Harding had been elected president. About 1000 people heard this first news broadcast.Radio communicated news much faster than did newspapers, and because crystal sets were easy to build and inexpensive, radio expanded rapidly in the following years. To stimulate the sale of radio sets, equipment manufactures provided transmitting facilities. Singers, comedians, and entire orchestras volunteered their services for publicity. The eventual financial basis of the new industry, however, was still unclear. One group in New York City tried to seek contributions from listeners while others urged that private foundations support radio stations as a public service. In August 1922 the first commercial radio advertisement was broadcast on WEAF (now WNBC) in New York City. In 1926, when about 5 million homes had radios, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA), in cooperation with the American Telephone & Telegraph Company, established the first commercial radio network. In the 1920s radio was established as a new mass medium had a practicable industry, and it became a national forum(论坛)for news and popular culture.59.The passage is mainly concerned with _______.A. the contribution of radio to popular cultureB. the invention and uses of radioC. early radio programs for a mass audienceD. the history of radio broadcasting60.Who started broadcasting radio programs to mass audience?A. Frank ConradB. David SarnoffC. Harry DavisD. Warren Harding61.After 1920, radio expanded rapidly because _______.A. people could easily get it in storesB. it was cheaper than newspapersC. it had advantages over newspapersD. people were interested in anything new62.By saying that “the eventual financial basis of the new industry was still unclear”, the author meansthat _______.A. the private foundations were unwilling to support the stationsB. the stations were not sure yet where to get the operational moneyC. advertising and commercial programs could not raise enough moneyD. the listeners would not pay for the broadcasting stationsCIt could be said that the age of adventure peaked with Sir Everest Shackletonthe moment his ship, the Endurance, become hopelessly locked in ice on its way toAntarctica in January 1915. For ten months the 28 men aboard Shackleton’s shipwaited and prayed for ice to break. When it finally did, the Endurance sank, leavingthe crew homeless and adrift on a sea of ice in one of the world’s most dangerousenvironments.In January 2000 a luxury ocean liner found itself similarly trapped in the coldwaters off Antarctica. Argentine authorities sent off an icebreaker straight away fromthe nearest naval base, and in 24 hours, all 176 passengers and crew were free. Thetour company’s spokesperson spun the potential disaster as a value-added reward in extreme travel. “The people on board are looking at this as sort of a great adventure,” she said.Ever since Jon Krakauer’s book Into Thin Air made Everest a household name, the subculture of adventure has blown up like a Himalayan avalanche(雪崩) into public consciousness. Magazines promise “extreme” content, television, offers adventure programs, and the growing collective f ascination with adventure has produced a flow of published accounts about the world’s greatest adventurous journey. Nowadays more and more people are interested in adventure and this mass appeal makes good business sense. Today the only thing blocking a would-be adventurer’s passage to Antarctica is the cost---- which typically runs well over $10,000.Despite very different implications, adventure was just as popular in Shackleton’s time. He has little trouble filling the Endurance----5,000 men are said to have responded to his recruitment(招募) notice: “Men wanted for risky journey. Small wages. Bitter cold. Long months of complete darkness. Constant danger. Safe return doubtful.”After five months drifting on ice, the crew were forced to take to their lifeboats to Elephant Island. Reaching the wasteland, Shackleton went on with one lifeboat and five of his best men 1,300 kilometers across the bone-chilly Scotia Sea to South Georgia Island. Shivering with cold, dressed in rags, Shackleton marched into a whaling station and set about organizing a rescue expedition to Elephant Island. Almost two years after becoming shipwrecked on ice, Shackleton picked up his crew. “Not a life lost, and we have been through hell,” he remarked earnestly.63.We can learn from the first sentence of this passage that _______.A. the age of adventure began with the ship Endurance trapped in iceB. Shackleton’s adventure marked the highest point of pure explorationC. the age of adventure ended with the ship Endurance trapped in iceD. Shackleton’s adventure predicted that the golden age of exploration was approaching64.The word “spun” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “_______”.A. summed upB. judgedC. boasted aboutD. referred to65.Since Jon Krakauer’s book was pub lished _______.A. the media have got interested in the topic of adventureB. the costs of extreme travel have gone upC. Everest has got its name known to EuropeD. people have got fascinated by Himalayan avalanches66.The adventure in Shackleton’s time has different implications from today’s in that _______.A. Shackleton’s adventure lasted longer then any other adventure nowadaysB. n o one was missing during Shackleton’s adventureC. Shackleton’s adventure was entirely for the sake of adventureD. Shackleton enrolled volunteers more easilySection CDirections:Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.My wife and I recently welcomed a child into the world. His only interest right now is keeping us awake 24/7. But one day, he’ll need to learn something about finance. When he does, here are some suggestions.1. You might think you want an expensive car, a fancy watch, and a huge house. But you don’t.(67)________________________ You think having expensive stuff will bring it. It almost never does—especially from the people you want to respect and admire you.2. The road to financial regret is paved with debt. Some debt, such as a mortgage, is OK. But most spending that results in debt is the equivalent of a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that wears off, only to drag you down for years to come, limiting your options and keeping you weighed down by the baggage of your past.3. I hope you’re poor at some point. Not struggling, and not unhappy, of course. But there’s no way to learn the value of money without feeling the power of its scarcity. It teaches you the difference between necessary and desirable. (68) ________________________ These are essential survival skills.4. If you’re like most people, you’ll spend most of your adult life thinking, “Once I’ve saved/earned $X, everything will be great.” Then you’ll hit $X, move the goalposts, and resume chasing your tail. It’s a miserable cycle. Your goals should be about more than money.5. Don’t stay in a job you hate because you made a career choice at 18. Almost no one knows what he or she wants to do at that age. Many people don’t know what they want until they’re twice that age. (These are the signs you’re in the wrong career.)6. The best thing money buys is to control over your time. (69) ________________________ One day you’ll realize that this freedom is one of the things that makes you truly happy.7. Change your mind when you need to. I’ve noticed a tendency for people to think they’ve mastered investing when they’re young. They start investing at age 18 and think they have it all figured out by age 19. They never do.8. Some people are born into families that encourage education; others are from families that are against it. Some are born into flourishing economies; others, into war and poverty. I want you to be successful, and I want you to earn it. But realize that not all success is due to hard work and not all poverty is due to laziness. Keep this in mind when judging people, including yourself.9. Your savings rate has a little to do with how much you earn and a lot to do with how much you spend. I know a dentist who lives paycheck to paycheck, always on the edge of ruin. I know another person who never earned more than $50,000 and saved a fortune. The difference is entirely due to their spending.(70) __________________________.10. Don’t listen to me if you disagree with what I’ve written. The world you grow up in will have different values and opportunities than the on e I did. More important, you’ll learn best when you disagree with someone and then are forced to learn it yourself. (On the other hand, always listen to your mother.)IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Meet The Member Who Quit SugarWhen I was 15, I weighed 100 kg.I was a size 20+ and hated the way I looked. I was a serial big eater and quite depressed. I would sit in front of the fridge, eat something, move to the cupboard, eat a packet of chips, and move back to the fridge.It was a heartbreaking cycle of hate and food. I didn’t feel confident, pretty, or worthwhile.Shopping made me cry, I avoided mirrors, and my social life came to an end. I actually lost friends because they told me I was antisocial. It became so bad that I wanted to abuse myself; my skin and my mind became my enemy.But then, I turned my life around. I quit sugar.It started with my mum. She staged an intervention (干预) that made me cry. I wanted to change - I needed to change - and she could see how unhappy I was.She put me onto a diet that mostly aimed to schedule meals, and - to my shock horror - cut out all processed sugar. It was so hard at first. I remember the shame of sneaking chocolate and candies when the three o’clock hunger hits.But the weeks kept coming and it just got easier. I stopped eating sugar, and I stopped loving it; simple as that.I substituted chips and biscuits for fruit and nuts, and had cup-of-soups after school when I was hit by the desire. I also had more energy, having a 20-minute walk with my dog into my everyday routine; I began to love that personal time.Cutting out sugar gave me so much more control over my body, and my outlook on life improved. So many people are intimidated by the words “quit sugar”. It’s not true. Fruit, honey, et cetera are natural sugars, and believe me, they fuel you better than chocolate bars ever could.Now I’m 17, turning 18, and I weigh 70 kg. I still struggle with my weight, but this is where I sit naturally, and I am very proud of myself. I never thought I would be confident enough to wear dresses or skirts, and take leadership roles to put myself out there and develop my social skills.I could never have done it without the support of my friends and family, and I urge everyone who wants to do right by themselves and change their diet - quitting sugar or otherwise - to share their decision with people. Develop a support network, online or offline, which can offer you advice or pick you up when you’re down. And I can assure you, from my own personal experience, your body will thank you, and you will thank yourself too.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出来。
上海市徐汇区高三下学期学习能力诊断二模历史试题Word版含答案
2017 学年第二学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三历史试卷2018． 4（考试时间 60 分钟，试卷总分 100 分）考生注意：本试卷分为选择题与非选择题，所有试题答案按照试题对应编号写在答题纸上，本试题卷不作为阅卷和评分依据。
第 I 卷选择题（共 40 分）每小题 2 分，共 40 分，每题只有一个正确选项。
1．考古资料表明，最迟至距今5000-4000 年前，中华大地文明起源已如满天星斗、八方雄起，其中，中华文明融合、诞生的核心地区是（）A．黄河中游的中原地区B．长江中下游河姆渡地区C．珠江流域的广州地区D．淮河流域的中下游地区2．出土和传世的商朝青铜器数以万计，这些青铜器主要是用作（）A．酒器B．乐器C．兵器D．礼器3．公元前230 年至公元前221 年，秦先后兼并六国，建立了中国历史上第一个大一统帝国。
这一时间也可表述为（）A．公元前2 世纪后期B．公元前3 世纪前期C．公元前2 世纪前期D．公元前3 世纪晚期4．汉朝建立后，统治者承秦制，但政令施行宽简舒缓，与秦朝的急切苛刻全然不同。
此处的“制” 当指（）A．郡国并行体制B．中央集权体制C．布衣将相之局D．世卿世禄制度5．文成公主入藏，增进了汉蕃两族的友谊，这一历史佳话出现在（）A．唐太宗统治时期B．唐高祖统治时期C．唐玄宗统治时期D．武则天统治时期6．元朝建立后，效法汉族王朝的中央集权政治体制。
元朝总理全国政务的机构是（）A．枢密院B．御史台C．中书省D．宣政院7．清朝前期，以抗击外来侵略形式巩固多民族国家统一的事件发生在（）A．西南B. 西北C.东北D. 东南8．15-16 世纪，民族国家的形成和资本主义生产关系的发展，推动英、法两国政治制度逐渐演变为（）A．君主立宪制B．等级君主制C．君主专制D．封建等级制9．按照1787 年《合众国宪法》规定，美国联邦政府的构建原则是（）A．三权分立、相互制衡B．自由民主、平等法制C．社会契约、天赋人权D．君权神授、等级社会10．日本明治维新期间实行地税改革，关于土地的规定是（）A．承认私有和买卖权B．没收封建主土地C．全国土地收归国有D．给无地农民分田11．下表是《19 世纪英法与中国农村和城市人口统计表》。
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5．强制剥夺农民土地并迫使其成为雇佣劳动者的资本原始积累，这一过程典型地体现在（ ）
A．西班牙 B．葡萄牙 C．英国 D．意大利
10．1845 年 11 月 29 日，清政府苏松太兵备道官慕久与巴富尔共同公布《上海土地章程》，据此设立了上海
（ ）
A．英租界 B．美租界 C．法租界 D．公共租界
11．以“皇帝”名义推行《民法典》并誉之为“永垂不朽”的事情，发生在（ ）
列真理”。这种观点出现在（ ）
A．古代希腊罗马时期 B．文艺复兴时期
C．欧洲宗教改革时期 D．启蒙运动时期
8．第二次工业革命在西方资本主义国家中普遍开展，其中诞生和运用新的科学技术最明显的国家是（ ）
3．孔子是世界公认的文化名人，其思想主张对当今建设和谐社会仍具有积极意义的是（ ）
A．君使臣以礼，臣事君以忠 B．己所不欲，勿施于人
C．君子喻于义，小人喻于利 D．不愤不启，不悱不发
4．如果想要了解唐太宗执政的功过是非，可以参阅以下哪一史著？（ ）
A．写全体国民的历史 B．引进历史进化的史观
C．借鉴新的历史资料 D．关注经济文化的演进
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上海市徐汇区 2017 年高考二模历史试卷
一、选择题（每小题 2 分，共 40 分，每题只有一个正确选项。）
1．公元前 1792 年，古巴比伦王国国王汉穆拉比即位，这一时间也可表述为（ ）
A．公元前 17 世纪初 B．公元前 17 世纪末
C．公元前 18 世纪初 D．公元前 18 世纪末
2．郭沫若说：“一片甲骨惊天下”。甲骨文是（ ）
A．象形文字的起源 B．出现在龟甲背上的刻画符号
C．字母文字的起源 D．目前发现的比较成熟的文字
为所谓的文明集团，并逐渐建立一个全球公民社会。该学者的观点主要强调全球化（ ）
A．弱化了各国国家主权 B．消除了国家之间差别
A．法国资产阶级革命时期 B．美国南北战争时期
C．日本武装倒幕运动时期 D．普奥王朝战争时期
12．梁启超在《新史学》中痛斥《二十四史》是“帝王将相家谱”。与此相对应，他主张历史应该（ ）
6．有一部小说指出：“自从蒸汽机成为世界的王后以来，贵族头衔已成为B．劳工阶级 C．教士阶级 D．资产阶级
7．有人认为，理性是“人类认识真理的能力”、“人类的精神不靠信仰的光亮的帮助而能够自然达到一系
主张的源头是（ ）
A．古典人文主义 B．希腊人文精神 C．康梁维新思想 D．欧洲启蒙思想
15．如图所示的军人佩戴的臂章最早出现当在（ ）
A．国民革命时期 B．十年内战时期 C．抗日战争时期 D．解放战争时期
13．1912 年，孙中山感叹到：“此次革命事业，数十年间屡仆屡起，而卒观成于今日者，实报纸鼓吹之力。”
此处的“报纸”应是（ ）
A．《时务报》 B．《民报》 C．《新青年》 D．《国闻报》
14．新文化运动中，陈独秀提出要拥护“德先生”和“赛先生”，举起了“民主与科学”的大旗。这一思想
16．如图是名为“华盛顿的和平鸽”漫画，作者创作此画意在对美国宣扬和平行为的（ ）
A．赞赏 B．拥护 C．讽刺 D．同情
17．有学者指出，当前的世界已经不是“国家组成的世界”，而是一个“世界社会”，或者说世界已经碎化
A．英国和法国 B．德国和美国 C．俄国和日本 D．英国和德国
9．王韬认为：“当默深先生时，与洋人交际未深，未能洞见其肺腑，然‘师长’一说，实倡先声。”文中
的“默深先生”是指（ ）
A．林则徐 B．魏源 C．曾国藩 D．李鸿章