2017年上海高考英语真题试卷-上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案

2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷第I卷第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who has given up smoking?A.Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2.Why does the woman apologize to the man?A.She broke his telephone.B. She didn ' t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Salesgirl and customer.B. Passenger and driver.C. Wife and husband.4.What is the woman ' s opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5.What is the woman doing?A.She is apologizing.B. She is complaining.C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6.Who wants to attend a US university?A. A daughter of the man 's friend.B. The man 's daughter.C. The man 's friend.7.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a classroom.B. Over the phone.C. At a language center. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。

8.What was the woman disappointed at?A. The speeches.B. Samantha ' s pronunciation.C. The result of the competition.9.What do the man and the woman disagree on?A. Whose speech was better.B. Whose pronunciation was better.C. Whose speech wasmeaningful.听第8段材料，回答第10、12 题。

10.What is the woman doing?A. Complaining about campus food.B. Seeking comments on campus food.C. Pushing for changes in campus food.11.What does the man think of the campus food?A. Acceptable.B. Excellent.C. Unsatisfied.12.What is the man unhappy with?A. The vegetable.B. The closing time.C. The soup.听第9段材料，回答第13、16 题。

13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared.14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden.B. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street.B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel clerks.16.What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot for his work.C. He prefers American food.听第10 段材料，回答第17、20 题。

17.Who is the speaker?A. A TV host.B. A radio host.C. A professor.18.What did the Harvard study find?A. Fast readers get the best grades.B. Parents ' education is the most important to a kidC. More books at home mean success in school.19.According to the speaker, what is the best part of reading?A. It ' s a fun activityB. . It ' s relaxing at bedtime.C. It ' s a great way to communicate.20.When should parents start lo read to their kids?A. As early as possible.B. When their kids learn to speak.C. As soon as their kids can hold abook. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题 2 分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、 B 、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAttending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With today application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you ' Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state.Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you won' th ave to submit application fees to other schools.For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact yourhigh I school advisor or the admissions department at your school （s ） of interest.21. The passage is mainly written to .A. introduce famous universities in the United StalesB. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC. advertise for successful applications and advisorsD. offer tips to save money on college application fees22. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?A. Write down your favorite universities.B. Reduce the number of your university choices.C. Apply to two universities each time.D. Mind your safety when applying to college.23. Some schools offer free online application to ,A. receive fees faster than beforeB. employ someone else to workC. cut down the cost of employmentD. enter the application information 24. It can be known from the passage that ,A. application fee might be canceled conditionallyB. many countries attend College Application WeekC. applying for early admission is the best policyD. admission departments determine your futureBEvery year, some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases likemalaria, pneumonia and HIV. The untold story of child survival is that the global community nowhas the combined knowledge, technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths.Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries tolevels approaching those in wealthier countries.That is why 4 years ago — June, 2012 — the US, Ethiopia and India joined the UnitedNations Children ' s Fund （or UNICEF ） to launch Child Survival Call to Action, a global effortto save children es. The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20deaths per 1,000 live births by the year 2035.Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization （ 免疫 ） that will savemore than 26,000 children each year. Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent andtreat the most common killers. They hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2017.Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Yemen, and elsewhere.Child Survival partner companies are also developing life-saving vaccines （疫苗 ） and treatmentfor diarrhea. Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with life-saving tools. Still others are developing and delivering safe water treatment and storage products. “ Thish igh -level forum inspired a global movement — Committing to Child Survival: A PromiseRenewed, ” wrote UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake. “ Four years passing, it continues to build and, today174 countries and over 400 civil society and faith-based organizations have taken up the charge in their own commitments. While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive gains.25. The underlined word “ those ” in Paragraph 1 refers to .s suc re qualifiedA. 6. 9 million under-five childrenB. affordable tools to end child deathC. deaths in the developing countriesD. death rates of children under five26.Child Survival Call To Action was founded to .A. improve the living conditions for poor childrenB.decrease under-five death rates in some countriesC.raise some money to save children ' s lives2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷D.save children in the poorest countries27.What can be inferred from the passage?A. All diseases can be prevented or treated.ernments and partners joined the initial effort.C.Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates.D.Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths.28.How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Survival Call to Action?A. Time-consuming.B. Wasteful.C. Positive.D. Cold.CHow you feel and react to your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured by your behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Your personality gives you away!There are four fundamental characteristics of personality. First, it is constant and people tend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations. Second, personality not only influences actions, but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways. Third, personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors. Finally, personality is expressed not only in behaviors, but through emotions, thoughts, social behavior, and close relationships.How the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourselfto them. Race, age, and sex are qualities you have no control over, but certainly contribute to your personality because of how the world senses you based on them. A person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly. But once he opens up, you may discover someone completely different inside.Physical ones, which you develop over time, also contribute to your personality, and include walking pace, eye contact, and facial expressions. How you want the world to see you influences how you present yourself to others. Characteristics such as altitude, response and general mindset create the surface of your one-of-a-kind personality.If you ' relik e many people, the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet. For instance, the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your c losest friends. All of these elements make up the “you” that only you truly knAnd only you can decide when to share these parts of your personality with other colleagues.29.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Some aspects of personality.B. Ways to develop personality.C. What contributes to personality.D. Why personality is important.30.It can be known from Paragraph 2 that .A. one 's personality is merely determined by birthB.personality consists of behavior, thoughts and relationshipsC.personality has nothing to do with one 's career lifeD.the environment and the situation influence one 's personality31.The intended readers for the passage are probably .A. receptionistsB. studentsC. office clerksD. police officers DFor many, Daylight Saving Time （DST: 夏令时） simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule. “Even though the time change is only an hour, it is somecthaiunsge tsh amt uch moredestruction than people believe, s”aid Dr. John Sharp, a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth-IsraelDeaconess Medical Center in Boston. “It 's not just an extra hour of sleep; it - forward into' wisn tmero. re of a fa”stWith days getting darker earlier, Sharp suggests making a to-do list for activities after work aheadof time.“ Anyp lans you have, say, going to the gym after work, require much more effort and determination. It 'msu ch better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel, especially when it is dark out, ” he said.out in advance and stick with the plan. ”In addition. Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving, some may feel like they have a biggerappetite.“ Eating more during this time is not the a nswer. People need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthy habits. ”However, Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change. If you arehaving trouble sleeping, he suggests taking some melatonin （ 退黑激素 ） in the evening. In contrast, if you find yourself feeling sleepy. Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day.A word to the wise? One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed 15minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving, adding an additional 15 minutes each night.32. Which is probably the best title for thepassage? A. Are you prepared for DST?C. What DST has brought to life?33. What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2?A. adoptB. accelerateC. adaptD. acknowledge 35. The passage is probably taken from . A. a scientific report B. an interviewC. a speechD. a statement 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。