人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点短语句子作文知识讲解
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点汇总01、重点短语1. clean up 打扫或清除干净2. cheer up (使) 变得更高兴，振奋起来3. give out 分发；散发4. come up with 想出；提出(主意，计划，回答等)5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打电话给某人；征召8. used to 曾经......过去......9. care for 照顾；喜欢10. try out 参加；选拔；试用11. fix up 修理；装饰12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. help out 帮助解决困难；帮助.......做事14. run out of 用完15. set up 建起；设立16. be similar to 和......相似17. come true 实现18. be excited about 对......感到兴奋19. take after (外貌或行为)像20. set up 建起，建立21. make a difference 影响；有作用02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子I’d like to help homeless people.我想帮助无家可归的人。
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up. 你可以请求医院让你看望那些孩子，并让他们高兴起来。
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.马里奥相信这能帮助他找到将来梦寐以求的工作。
She volunteers there once a week to help kids to read.她每周去那儿做一次义工，帮助孩子们学习阅读。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点短语句子作文知识讲解
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点短语句子作文知识讲解Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 协助解决困难4. used to 曾经… 过去_5. care for 关怀;照看be/arrive late for…因……迟到6. the look of joy 欢乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)整洁9. cheer up (使)变得更兴奋;振雀10. give out=hand out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订方案13. make some notices 做些公告牌give up doing sth. 放弃做…14. try out 试用;试行s everal hours each week 每周几小时want to be an animal doctor成为兽医15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力volunteer to do sth.志愿(有义务)做某事future dream job将来幻想的职业16. put up 建筑;举起;张贴how to care for animal如何照看动物such a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种极强的满足感17. hand ~ sth to sb, ~ sb sth把…递交给…get better 变得更好the look of joy开心的表情on one’s own face在某物仆人的脸上18. a book lover书迷；书籍兴趣者read by oneself自读at the age of 4 在…四岁时=when sb. was 4 years old19. call up 打电话;召集see in their eyes 从他们的眼中go on a different journey with each book 举行一本新书的不同之旅come true 实现at the same time在……的同时19. put off doing sth.推迟;延迟做某事20. for example 比如；例如at least 至少make lots of money 赚许多钱be worried about 对…担忧in one’s free time在某人空闲时光里21. raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐O ne of the countries in Africa非洲国家之一for a few months 几个月move to another place搬到另外一个地方22. take after 与......相似;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 维修;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相像stop to do sth.停正在做事去做另件事26. set up 建立;设立make a difference to对…有影响a friend of mine=one of my friends我的一个伴侣be/get excited about sth/doing sth对某事（做某事）而感到感动have difficulty (in) doing在做某事方面有困难27. disabled people 残疾人28. be able to 能够make it possible for sb. to do sth,使某人有可能做某事29.g ive orders 发出指令after-school reading program课外阅读项目get a special trained dog获得一只经过特别训练的狗30. be interested in sth/doing sth 对…感爱好be/feel lucky to do sth.幸运的做某事31. be good at…/do well in…善于…32. be strong in …在…方面很强33. help out as a volunteer帮忙做一名志愿者34. be free to do sth 有空做某事work out fine 产生良好的效果35. set up a call-in center for parents为家长开通了一部热线36. put up some signs asking for old bikes 张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品援助站分发食物。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点短语句子作文
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾be/arrive late for…因……迟到6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out=hand out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌give up doing sth. 放弃做…14. try out 试用;试行s everal hours each week 每周几小时 want to be an animal doctor成为兽医15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力volunteer to do sth.志愿(有义务)做某事future dream job未来梦想的职业16. put up 建造;举起;张贴how to care for animal如何照顾动物such a strong feeling of satisfaction一种极强的满足感17. hand ~ sth to sb, ~ sb sth把…递交给…get better 变得更好the look of joy愉快的表情on one’s own face在某物主人的脸上18. a book lover书迷；书籍爱好者read by oneself自读at the age of 4 在…四岁时=when sb. was 4 years old19. call up 打电话;召集see in their eyes 从他们的眼中go on a different journey with each book 进行一本新书的不同之旅come true 实现at the same time在……的同时19. put off doing sth.推迟;延迟做某事20. for example 比如；例如at least 至少make lots of money 赚许多钱be worried about 对…担忧in one’s free time在某人空闲时间里21. raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐O ne of the countries in Africa非洲国家之一for a few months 几个月move to another place搬到另外一个地方22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似stop to do sth.停正在做事去做另件事26. set up 建立;设立make a difference to对…有影响a friend of mine=one of my friends我的一个朋友be/get excited about sth/doing sth对某事（做某事）而感到激动have difficulty (in) doing在做某事方面有困难27. disabled people 残疾人28. be able to 能够make it possible for sb. to do sth,使某人有可能做某事29.g ive orders 发出指令after-school reading program课外阅读项目get a special trained dog获得一只经过特殊训练的狗30. be interested in sth/doing sth对…感兴趣be/feel lucky to do sth.幸运的做某事31. be good at…/do well in…擅长…32. be strong in …在…方面很强33. help out as a volunteer帮忙做一名志愿者34. be free to do sth 有空做某事work out fine 产生良好的效果35. set up a call-in center for parents为家长开通了一部热线36. put up some signs asking for old bikes 张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元复习知识语法点
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元知识语法点Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点词组：1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up 使变得高兴3.give out 分发，散发4.hand out 分发e up with 提出6.put off 推迟，拖延7.call up 打电话给某人8.care for 照顾，非常喜欢9.try out 参加...选拔，试用10.fix up 修理，修饰11.give away 赠送12.take after 像13.set up 建立14.make a difference 影响，有作用15.a strong feeling of satisfaction 强烈的满足感16.at the age of = when sb is ...years old17.go on a different journey 进行不同的旅行e true 实现19.at the same time 在同时20.make it possible for sb to do sth 使某人去做某事成为可能（注意it 形式宾语）21.a special trained dog 一个经过训练的狗（注意trained过去分词作定语，被训练过的）二、知识点讲解考点一：回顾: to do不定式结构1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3.ask sb (not )to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth 决定做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7. would like to do sth 想要去做某事8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的9.It is +adj.+for sb +to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是....的考点2：alone adj./adv. 强调单独一人；没有同伴lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的带有强烈的感情色彩feel lonely 感到孤独考点3：run of “被用完；被耗尽”, 主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词Eg. Her money has already run out. 她的钱已经被用完了run out of :用完主语只能是人She has already run out of money. 她已经花光了钱run--ran--run （原形--过去式--过去分词）考点4：---ing／---ed 形容词的考点：---ing修饰物；---ed修饰人boring adj.无聊的bored adj. 感到无聊的① exciting adj.令人兴奋的excited adj. 感到兴奋的be excited about 因...而兴奋② satisfied adj.满意的；满足的近义词：pleasedv. satisfy v.使满意；使满足n. satisfaction 满意；满足be satisfied with sth = be pleased with 对...满意考点5：advice n.建议；劝告不可数名词没有单复数一条建议：a piece of advice 一些建议：some adviceask for advice 征求建议听从某人的建议：take/ follow one’s advice近义词：suggestion n.建议（可数名词）v. advise /ədˈvaɪz/advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要去做某事考点6：--ness名词后缀happy adj. ---happiness n. 幸福；快乐sad adj. --- sadness n.悲伤kind adj. ---kindness 仁慈；好意考点7：volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ v.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者复数：volunteers volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事考点8：fight /faɪt/ v.打仗；打架fighter n. 战士have /take a fight with sb 和某人打架；打仗fight against 与....抗争例1: I don’t want to have a fight_______my cousin.A.withB.forC.atD.to考点9：动词+offput off 推迟take off 脱掉；起飞get off 下车show off 炫耀cut off 切除；切断give off 分发；散发turn off 关闭set off 出发考点10use的用法ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事例句：I didn’t use to go skating,but now I do it very often.我过去不经常去滑冰，但我现在经常去。
人教版八年级下unit2短语知识详解(讲义设计)
人教版八年级下册unit2重点短语集中教学讲稿1.clean up打扫（或清除）干净eg: It’s your turn to clean up the bedroom.The city government（市政府）has decided to clean up the city.口译：我志愿在周末去到扫公园。
2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来eg: The news that he won the match cheer us up.Cheer up! You can do better next time.口译：我想让他高兴起来，但他想要单独待着（stay alone）。
3.give out分发；散发hand outeg: You can help us to give out the newspaper.When will you give out the results of the examination?口译：你能帮助我分发这些课本吗？e up with想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）eg: No one could come up with a good idea to solve the problem at that time.口译：或许，他们已经想出一个好的计划。
5.put off 推迟eg: We had to put off the meeting because of the rain.Some students put off doing their homework until the last minute.6.hand out分发口译：他们正在为穷人分发食物。
7.call up打电话给（某人）；征召eg: Do you often call up your parents during the vacation?The government is calling up men for the army.口译：早上过早给别人（other people）打电话是不礼貌的。
人教版八年级下册 Unit 2 重点知识与话题作文
人教版八年级下册Unit 2 重点单词＋短语＋句型＋语法＋话题作文（附真题及答案）学习有方法，备考有策略，精准复习，才能高效备考。
开学在即，为助力各位同学高效复习，精准备考。
今天为大家整理了人教版八年级下册U n i t 2重点单词、短语、句型、语法、话题作文，方便大家复习备考，一起来看看吧！unit 2重点单词clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign n. 标记，符号，标牌notice n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several prep. 几个，数个，一些strong adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling n. 感觉，感触satisfaction n. 满足，满意joy n. 高兴，愉快owner n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone adv. 独自地，孤独地repair v. 修理，修补fix v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter n. 信件，字母Miss n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf adj. 聋的imagine v. 想象，设想difficulty n. 困难open v. 打开door n. 门carry v. 携带，搬运train v. 训练，培养training n. 训练，培训excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand v. 懂，理解change n. & v. 改变interest n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir n. 先生madam n. 夫人，女士重点短语1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people's home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. clean up：打扫（或清除）干净- We need to clean up the classroom before the teacher comes. 我们需要在老师来之前把教室打扫干净。
2. cheer up：（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来- Let's cheer up and look forward to the future. 让我们振作起来，展望未来。
3. give out：分发；散发- The volunteers are giving out food to the homeless. 志愿者们正在向无家可归者分发食物。
4. come up with：想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）- She came up with a great idea to solve the problem. 她想出了一个很好的解决问题的主意。
5. put off：推迟- We had to put off the meeting because of the bad weather. 由于天气恶劣，我们不得不推迟会议。
6. hand out：分发- The teacher asked me to hand out the papers. 老师让我分发试卷。
7. call up：打电话给（某人）；征召- I need to call up my friend to discuss the project. 我需要给我的朋友打电话讨论这个项目。
8. used to：曾经……；过去…- He used to be a teacher, but now he works in a company. 他过去是一名老师，但现在在一家公司工作。
9. care for：照顾；非常喜欢- She cares for her elderly parents very much. 她非常照顾她的年迈父母。
期中备考-人教版八年级下册unit 2核心考点归纳(语法+短语+语句分析)
期中备考-人教版八年级下册unit 2核心考点总结归纳【语法】一、作主语为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正主语--动词不定式后置。
常用句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth.（此句型注意使用介词for和of的区别：用“for”时表示“对于某人来说，做某事是怎样的”，此时的形容词修饰sth；用“of”时表示“某人做某事，某人是怎样的”，此时的形容词修饰sb.）Eg.It took me three hours to finish my homework.It’s difficult for me to finish this alone.It’s kind of you to help me when I was in trouble.二、作宾语动词agree ；offer ；intend，plan ；help；prepare ；decide ；refuse ；choose ；wish，hope，want，expect ；fail ；demand，ask (要求)；promise (答应)；pretend (假装)；dare (敢于)；manage (设法做成)；determine （决心）等后面常接动词不定式作宾语。
【记忆口诀】同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心强。
Eg.I plan to go to Sydney together with my parents next week.三、作（后置）定语“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“enough＋名＋to do” “It’s time to do sth.” 等结构。
Eg.I have something important to do.It’s time to tidy up your own room.四、作宾语补足语tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1.Clean-Up Day清洁日2.an old people’s home养老院3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难ed to曾经……过去5.care for关心;照顾6.the look of joy快乐的表情7.at the age of在……岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴10.give out分发;散发e up with想出；提出12.make a plan制订计划13.make some notices做些公告牌14.try out试用;试行15.work for为……工作；为……效力16.put up建造;举起;张贴17.hand out分发;散发;发给18.call up打电话;召集19.put off推迟;延迟20.for example比如；例如21.raise money筹钱;募捐22.take after与……相像;像23.give away赠送;捐赠24.fix up修理;修补;解决25.be similar to与……相似26.set up建立27.disabled people残疾人28.make a difference影响;有作用29.after-school reading program课外阅读项目30.be able to能够二、知识点解析1.hope todo sth.希望做某事，含hopeto do sth.的句子可以转换为宾语从句。
eg:Ihope to pass the exam.=I hope that I can pass the exam.2.“动词+up”的短语结：clean up打扫干净cut up切碎growup长大set up熬夜setup建立，设立stay up熬夜wake up醒来，叫醒take up占用giveup放弃use up用完cheerup使振作起来，使高兴起来（代词必须放中间）put up搭建，张贴end up最终成为，最后处于make up组成，例题：Manyvolunteers will help to__________the city parks next parks next Friday.A.give up B.pick up C.clean up3.give out：发出，放出（热，光等）The sun gives out lightand heat to the earth用完，耗尽We had just reached home whenthe petrol gave out.公布，发表The news of the event wasgiven out over the radio.4.give的短语：give away捐赠，赠给give up放弃give off发出，放出give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物give in让步，屈服give back归还5.put offdoing sth.推迟做某事e.g.:We can’t put off making a plan. 常见的put短语：put on穿上，戴上put out熄灭，扑灭put up搭起，升起，张贴put up with容忍put away收起来例题：They heardthe party was__________because of the exam.e up with提出，想出（答案，计划等）例题：He__________manyideas to solve these problem already.ed to变否定句或疑问句时常借助助动词did.8.care的派生词：careful小心的carefully小心地careless粗心的carelessly粗心地care的短语：care for照顾，喜欢careabout关心，在意take care小心takecare of照顾，照料9.such+a/an+形容词+名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词“如此”注意：当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时，要用so,而不用such.例题：We had___________awful weather_________we couldn’t finish the work on time.A.so,thatB.such,that C.such an,that10.-ing是名词后缀。
人教版八年级英语下Unit2 单元知识点总结
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语归纳Section A:clean up打扫干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴give out分发after－school study课外学习make a plan做一个计划come up with想出；提出help（sb．）out帮助某人摆脱困境put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……care for照顾；非常喜欢help others帮助他人give up放弃get better逐渐好转by oneself独自at the age of在…岁时try out参加……选拔；试用at the same time同时at least至少be worried about担心…raise money筹钱 a dream come true梦想成真put up 张贴old people’s home 养老院in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间Section B:fix up修理；装饰run out of用完give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像be similar to与…相像 a friend of mine我的一位朋友make a difference to对...有影响be excited about对...感到兴奋at once立刻；马上be good at擅长call in center呼叫中心set up 设立二、重点词组用法归纳Section A:1、help to do sth．帮助做某事；有助于做某事2、would like to do sth．想做某事3、decide to do sth．决定做某事4、volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事5、let sb. do sth ．让某人做某事6、ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事7、8、Section B:1、write a letter to sb ．给某人写信2、thank sb ．for sth ．／ doing sth ．因…感谢某人3、make it possible for sb ．to do sth ．使做某事对某人来说成为可能4、have difficulty （in ）doing sth ．做某事有困难5、be free to do sth ．有时间做...6、have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难三、语法重点动词不定式的用法：1、动词不定式作宾语其后常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：Ex: She wanted to become a teacher . 她曾经想要成为一个老师。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点总结Unit 2 What should I do?一丶重点短语1．argue v．争论；争吵argue with sb．与某人吵架I argued with my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。
2．① either adv.（用于否定句）也He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either．他没有钱，我也没有。
I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。
② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句）I’m a teacher．He is a teacher, too．我是老师，他也是老师。
3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要……Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。
I don’t thi nk you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。
4．the same as... 与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）The clothes are the same as my friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is the same age as Anna．＝Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和安娜一样大。
Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。
5．except 除……以外；（不包括……在内）My class has been invited except me．除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。
All the students went to the park except him．除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳
Unit 2 Pll help to clean the city parks.重点知识归纳一、短语归纳1 .clean up 清扫干净.cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来2 .give out 分发. used to 曾经......；过去3 .give away 赠送；捐赠.set up 建立;设立 7 .make a difference 有作为 e up with 想出 8 .put off 推迟.put up 张贴二、用法归纳.need to do sth.需要做某事 1 .make plan to do sth.制定计划做某事2 .ask sb.(not) to do sth.3 .used to do sth.过去常常做某事.decide to do sth.决定做某事4 .help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事.make a difference to 对产生影响5 .make it possible for sb. to do sth.使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 三、词句精讲sick adj.生病的，有病的；①可在句中作表语 Mary could not come because she is sick. ②也可作定语a sick child【区别ill 】 ill 与sick 同义；但是ill 只在句中做表语，不做定语。
Mary could not come because she is ill.1. cheer (sb.) up (让某人)变得高兴；振奋起来 The good news cheered up everyone in our class.2. give out 分发； 散发，相当于 hand out, The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers, give sth. out to sb.意为把某物分发给某人。
人教版八年级英语下册第二单元重点短语句子作文
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾be/arrive late for…因……迟到6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out=hand out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌give up doing sth. 放弃做…14. try out 试用;试行s everal hours each week 每周几小时 want to be an animal doctor成为兽医15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力volunteer to do sth.志愿(有义务)做某事future dream job未来梦想的职业16. put up 建造;举起;张贴how to care for animal如何照顾动物such a strong feeling of satisfaction一种极强的满足感17. hand ~ sth to sb, ~ sb sth把…递交给…get better 变得更好the look of joy愉快的表情on one’s own face在某物主人的脸上18. a book lover书迷；书籍爱好者read by oneself自读at the age of 4 在…四岁时=when sb. was 4 years old19. call up 打电话;召集see in their eyes 从他们的眼中go on a different journey with each book 进行一本新书的不同之旅come true 实现at the same time在……的同时19. put off doing sth.推迟;延迟做某事20. for example 比如；例如at least 至少make lots of money 赚许多钱be worried about 对…担忧in one’s free time在某人空闲时间里21. raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐O ne of the countries in Africa非洲国家之一for a few months 几个月move to another place搬到另外一个地方22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似stop to do sth.停正在做事去做另件事26. set up 建立;设立make a difference to对…有影响a friend of mine=one of my friends我的一个朋友be/get excited about sth/doing sth对某事（做某事）而感到激动have difficulty (in) doing在做某事方面有困难27. disabled people 残疾人28. be able to 能够make it possible for sb. to do sth,使某人有可能做某事29.g ive orders 发出指令after-school reading program课外阅读项目get a special trained dog获得一只经过特殊训练的狗30. be interested in sth/doing sth对…感兴趣be/feel lucky to do sth.幸运的做某事31. be good at…/do well in…擅长…32. be strong in …在…方面很强33. help out as a volunteer帮忙做一名志愿者34. be free to do sth 有空做某事work out fine 产生良好的效果35. set up a call-in center for parents为家长开通了一部热线36. put up some signs asking for old bikes 张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
Unit2重点内容人教版英语八年级下册
第二单元单元语法：动词不定式：动词短语：Give型短语：give in：屈服give up：放弃give out：分发；散发（光、热、信号、气体）give off：散发（气味、气体）give away：捐赠put 型put away 把……收起来，把……放在一边put down：记下；放下；镇压put off 推迟put on：穿上；上演；（体重）增加put out：熄灭put up: 举起；张贴；搭建；提供住宿take型短语take after：与……像（强调因血缘关系而引起的在外貌、行为等相像）take away：拿走take off：起飞；脱下take up：开始做；学着做；占据take care：小心take care of：照顾look 型短语：look out：小心；向外看（常接of）look after：照顾look like：看起来像look up：查阅；向上看look through：浏览look forward to：期待cut型短语：cut down：消减；砍倒cut off：切断；中断cut out：切断；删去get 型短语：get on：上车（大）get off：下车（大）get into：上车（小）get out of：下车（小）get over：克服get along / on well with sb 与某人和睦相处turn型短语：turn on ：打开turn off：关闭turn up：把声音调高；出现turn down：把声音调低；拒绝fall型短语：fall down：跌倒；倒塌fall off from：从……上跌下来fall asleep：入睡fall in love love with：爱上……out型短语：hand out：分发find out：查明；弄清set out：动身出发try out：参加……的选拔；试验work out：解决run out（of）：用完；耗尽细节知识点：2.【辨析】such 和so3.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
人教版八年级下册英语第2单元课本知识重点和语法聚焦重点
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元课本知识重点和语法聚焦重点Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks1.We need to come up with a plan. 我们必须想出一个计划。
(1)need实义动词,“必要”、“必需”，有人称、数和时态的变化，可接名词、代词、动名词或带to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。
如：The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。
Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗？(2) need情态动词, “必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带to 的动词不定式。
通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。
如：Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同学去公园吗？【注意】由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或have to；表示否定时用needn’t或don’t have to。
A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的, 你必须来。
2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.cheer up 意为“使振奋；使高兴起来”，是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，既可以作不及物动词使用，也可以作及物动词使用，代词作宾语时应该放在cheer和up之间。
Lucy looks unhappy. Let's go and cheer her up.3. help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out.4. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。
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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾be/arrive late for…因……迟到6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out=hand out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌give up doing sth. 放弃做…14. try out 试用;试行s everal hours each week 每周几小时want to be an animal doctor成为兽医15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力volunteer to do sth.志愿(有义务)做某事future dream job未来梦想的职业16. put up 建造;举起;张贴how to care for animal如何照顾动物such a strong feeling of satisfaction一种极强的满足感17. hand ~ sth to sb, ~ sb sth把…递交给…get better 变得更好the look of joy愉快的表情on one’s own face在某物主人的脸上18. a book lover书迷；书籍爱好者read by oneself自读at the age of 4 在…四岁时=when sb. was 4 years old19. call up 打电话;召集see in their eyes 从他们的眼中go on a different journey with each book 进行一本新书的不同之旅come true 实现at the same time在……的同时19. put off doing sth.推迟;延迟做某事20. for example 比如；例如at least 至少make lots of money 赚许多钱be worried about 对…担忧in one’s free time在某人空闲时间里21. raise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐O ne of the countries in Africa非洲国家之一for a few months 几个月move to another place搬到另外一个地方22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似stop to do sth.停正在做事去做另件事26. set up 建立;设立make a difference to对…有影响a friend of mine=one of my friends我的一个朋友be/get excited about sth/doing sth对某事（做某事）而感到激动have difficulty (in) doing在做某事方面有困难27. disabled people 残疾人28. be able to 能够make it possible for sb. to do sth,使某人有可能做某事29.g ive orders 发出指令after-school reading program课外阅读项目get a special trained dog获得一只经过特殊训练的狗30. be interested in sth/doing sth对…感兴趣be/feel lucky to do sth.幸运的做某事31. be good at…/do well in…擅长…32. be strong in …在…方面很强33. help out as a volunteer帮忙做一名志愿者34. be free to do sth 有空做某事work out fine 产生良好的效果35. set up a call-in center for parents为家长开通了一部热线36. put up some signs asking for old bikes 张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. Y ou can see in th e ir eyes that they’ re going on a different journey w ith each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
【小结】巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词]三个希望（hope，wish，expect）两需要（w ant，need），设法（try）同意（agree）作准备（prepare）。
开始（start，begin）计划（plan）莫忘记（forget），记着（remember）决定（decide）能学会（learn）不定式作宾语补足语时，宾语与不定式构成复合宾语，宾语是不定式的逻辑主语。
常用此结构的有advise/ ask /want/tell/ allow/ encourage/ invite/ would like/ expect/ need/ wish sb. to do sth. 感官动词如feel, see, hear, watch, notice, listen to, look at 等以及使役动词make, have, let 等在跟不定式作宾语补足语时省略不定式符号to：记牢宾补不带to，一感、二听要仔细。
三让四看记心间，半个帮助最相宜。
（一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：let，make，have；四看：see，watch，look at，notice；半个帮助：help，可带to也可不带）三、书面表达假如你叫李华，市第三中学初三的学生。
星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院(old folk’s home) 参加了社区活动。
请根据下面的图画的提示词语，用英语写一篇100词左右的日记。
可合理想象，适当发挥。
提示词语：take the school bus, greet sb warmly, be pleased with sb, have lunch togetherSunday FineToday, we took the school bus to Kang Le old folk’s home. The old people greeted us warmly and they were very pleased to see us. We helped them do a lot of things in the old folk’s home. We s wept the floor for them, we cleaned the windows and we also cleaned the desk. Some girls danced for them and we enjoyed ourselves that day. Finally, we had lunch together with the old people and the dishes were very delicious.As the students in Grade Nine in No.3 Middle School, we like the activity very much. And I think it’s our duty to help the old people, do you think so?。