2020年下半年英语四级考试题型介绍
2020年12月大学英语四级考试历年真题及详解(第一套)
Many factors may contribute to the diversity and efficiency. One of the most common factors is the economic development and technological progress. Only industrialization can produce larger vehicles which are capable of carrying more passengers. Another contributing factor is globalization. With the development of multinational companies and the popularity of cross-border tourism, there are increasingly more people going abroad, which contributes the development of high-speed transportation.
Almost half the center of Paris will be accessible only by foot or bicycle this Sunday to mark World Car-Free Day. (4)This is in response to rising air pollution that made Paris the most polluted city in the world for a brief time. Mayor Anne Hidalgobniol promoted the first World Car-Free Day last year. Hidalgobniol also has supported a Paris Breathes Day.
英语四级口语考试题目及内容(2020年11月)
英语四级口语考试题目及内容（2020年11月）一、个人陈述(Individual presentation)考生经过准备后，根据所给提示作1分钟发言：这部分首先屏幕会出现一张图片，两位考生根据图片内容作答，作答前有45秒的准备时间，最后两人同时回答。
（准备：45秒答题：1分钟）1. 防止传染病的重要性近年来全球传染病流行态势十分严峻，在今年新冠疫情大流行的背景下，防止传染病变得尤为重要。
以下展示一篇以"The importance of preventing infectious diseases "为题的范文，供考生参考。
In recent years, the global epidemic situation of infectious diseases is very serious. Although the incidence of many infectious diseases has decreased significantly, infectious diseases are still the main threat to human health in the world.This year's covid-19 pandemic, for example, killed thousands of people. I have to say that prevention and control of infectious diseases are very important. First, with globalization, the world is now a village. If there is an infectious disease, it will spread to every corner of the world very quickly. Secondly, infectious diseases are highly contagious and spread quickly, posing a serious threat to people's health and life safety. Finally, infectious diseases, once widespread, can overwhelm health systems and affect other basic systems. If not prevented, it will have a serious impact on the stability of the whole society. So we need to prevent and control infectious diseases and reduce their impact on people's health and society.2. 环境变化As an increasing number of natural resources have been overused, climate change becomes a heatedly debated issue around the world. Nowonder there are several consequences resulting from this phenomenon. One of the influences is millions of people suffer the heavy floods and droughts, as well as the deforestation and desertification. Well, making a living becomes tough in this situation, especially for those living on agriculture. Another impact is that transportation may come to a standstill, because bad weathers definitely cause flight delay and traffic jams.Measures should be taken immediately. Firstly, it is advisable that the authority enact related rules to limit the needless consumption and illegal acts. In addition, each one should enhance the environmental awareness and within our power do something beneficial. For example, we can carry around a canvas bag each time to replace plastic ones, eliminating white pollution. Only when all unit as one can we prevent the whole world from worse situation.3. 社区活动的重要性As the pace of urbanization speeds up, a host of large communities have been formed, especially in metropolis. Therefore, organizing appropriate community activities becomes particularly vital. For one thing, given that we are occupied with work and rarely go out, the activities can provide us opportunities to chat or interact with neighbors and reduce unnecessary conflicts. For instance, community staff can hold parents-child campaigns, in which children make new friends and parents share their experience about raising a child. For another thing, community activities affect positively in various aspects, which not only enrich our daily life, but provide physical and mental benefits. Communities, coupled with hospitals, offer door-to-door service such as physical examination to the elderly, thus guaranteeing their healthcondition. All in all, contemporary society should concentrate on community activities, which aim to bring benefits to residents.4. 存钱的重要性In terms of current depressed economic situation and potential risk, saving certain money seems to be agreed widely. The primary reason is to avoid short-term financial burden. When laid off or suffering from accidents and sickness, citizens have to take out sufficient money in order to go through the storm.On this condition, the money saved in advance matters a lot. Besides, after retiring, the elderly need abundant material resources to support themselves, so accumulating almost half of their salary from adulthood plays a significant role. Generally speaking, it is necessary to make budgets at the start of a month, which ensures that they can not only live a better life, but collect plenty of money.All in all, having a plan and following the schedule can do nothing but help you out in the long run.5. 对整容的看法What do you think of plastic surgery?Nowadays, more and more people tend to have a plastic surgery. People want to become more beautiful and attractive and keep their youth for a longer time. However, while people keen on improving their appearance, they are more likely to neglect the potential dangers behind plastic surgery.For one thing, driven by the money, some hospitals and doctors make exaggerating advertisements to attract people's attention, even cheat them. The fact is that they do not have those high technologies. We can not imagine how dangerous to the patients if their doctors arenot professional enough. Besides, there are many people whose body are sensitive and are under the great risks of infections and complications, even death. For another, the sufferers have to bear the curious looks from their friends and acquaintances after the operation. Sometimes, they themselves also have psychological problems for they think they are not real beauties, but artificial beauties.To sum up, in some extents, plastic surgery plays a positive role in our society , but we should never neglect those side effects I mentioned above. There are nothing wrong for one to pursue beauty, what we should do is to choose an appropriate method to achieve this goal and cherish what we have now.6. 如何与他人友好相处Getting along well with others is an essential capacity for every individual in our daily lives especially in such a competitively fierce society. To do it well, some vital factors should be taken into consideration.First and foremost, we should be honest to the people contacted with. As far as I am concerned, honesty is one of the most valuable personality in human beings. It makes us feel comfortable and sincere when we get along with others. And being honest can also make us express ourselves freely and excitedly, which renders us enthusiastic. Only when people treat each other frankly and honestly, can they build a trustworthy relationship from the bottom of heart and get along well. In addition, responsibility is another one everybody should equip with, especially when others are in trouble. The sense of responsibility and accountability strengthen the relationship between people, which can pose great security and safety to others.Above all, getting along well with each other will exert great influence on our lives and trying to embrace honesty, responsibility and kindness is of great importance forever.7. 增强中学生生活技能的重要性Promote Life Skills for Middle School StudentsEducation is about giving people the opportunity to develop their potential, their personality and their strengths. This does not merely mean learning new knowledge，but also developing abilities to make the most of life. These are called life skills-- including the inner capacities and the practical skills. We need to increase our life skills at every stage of life, especially the secondary education when students are in the stage of building their personality.For one thing, practical life skills are the kinds of manual skills the middle students need for the physical tasks they face. These are skills which are often available to middle school students leaving school. For another, in today's world all these skills are necessary, in order to face rapid change in society. They need to know how to cope with the flood of information and turn it into useful knowledge. They also need to learn how to handle changes in society and in their own lives.In conclusion, the middle school students should recognize the importance of life skills--both practical and psycho-social---as part of education which leads to the full development of human potential and to the development of society.二、话题讨论(Pair work)两位考生经过准备后，根据设定的情景和任务进行交谈：互动环节电脑屏幕会显示一个内容提纲，考生准备1分钟A和B讨论3分钟，这部分注意体现互动，多听多想，最忌讳的就是从头到尾只说一句话，注意体现“互动。
2020年12月英语四级考试题型
2020年12月英语四级考试题型2020年12月英语四级考试题型一、题型结构大学英语四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：二、题型描述1)写作写作部分测试学生用英语实行书面表达的水平，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。
写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示（如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等）写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。
2)听力理解听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的水平。
录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读，语速四级约每分钟130词，六级约每分钟150词。
听力部分分值比例为35%，其中对话占15%，短文占20%。
考试时间30分钟。
对话部分包括短对话和长对话，采用多项选择题的形式实行考核。
短对话有8段，每段提一个问题；长对话有2段，每段提3-4个问题；对话部分共15题。
每段对话均朗读一遍，每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间。
短文部分包括短文理解及单词和词组听写。
短文理解有3篇，采用多项选择题的形式实行考核。
四级每篇长度为220-250词，六级为240-270词。
每篇短文朗读一遍，提3-4个问题，每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间，共10题。
单词及词组听写采用1篇短文，四级的长度为220-250词，六级为240-270词。
要求考生在听懂短文的基础上用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。
短文播放三遍。
3)阅读理解阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解水平，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等水平。
该部分所占分值比例为35%，其中长篇阅读占10%，仔细阅读占25%。
考试时间40分钟。
长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章，总长度四级约1000词，六级约1200词。
阅读速度四级约每分钟100词；六级约每分钟120词。
篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。
2020年大学英语四级考试试题及答案解析
2020年大学英语四级考试试题及答案解析（一）1. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards【答案】B解析：句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。
根据动词短语regard...as...把...看作...和句意确定应该用被动语态排除A和D，再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。
2. Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you've made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D解析：考察名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。
A 分配B交往C 获得D 假设，故选择D 【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。
本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案。
3. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】C试题分析：句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。
condition 条件; income 收入; credit 学分，信用(卡);根据句意故选C.4. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。
2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题及详解(第三套)
2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题及详解（第三套）一、PartⅠWriting(30minutes)1.Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the topic Changes in education.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.输入答案内容...【答案】【参考范文】The changes of education have aroused extensive attention of the society,which can be seen in many aspects in our daily life,such as TV programs,newspapers and university classes.Especially in recent years, Chinese education model has become more diversified and efficient.Many factors contribute to this phenomenon.The most common factor is the economic development and technological advance that have made online education possible.Technological teaching aids such as videoconferencing are widely available,reducing the time and place of classes.Another contributing factor is globalization.As countries become more and more connected,hope to integrate into different cultures by taking more international courses.The progress of education is of vital importance to everyone.It can not only promote the continuous development of individuals,but also promote the exchanges between countries.【行文点评】1．引出主题，说明教育变化的现象具有普遍性，且教育模式变得更多样、更高效。
2020年12月英语四级题型分值分布
2020年12月英语四级题型分值分布2020年12月英语四级题型分值分布四六级考试改革后，四级试卷由写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译四个部分组成，分值比例为：写作15%，听力35%，阅读35%，翻译15%。
考试时间为130分钟。
四级试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：二、四级题型分析及分数分配1)写作写作部分测试学生用英语实行书面表达的水平，所占分值比例为15%，满分为106.5。
考试时间30分钟。
写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。
2)听力理解听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的水平。
录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读，语速四级约每分钟130词，六级约每分钟150词。
听力部分分值比例为35%，其中对话占15%，短文占20%，每个题都是7.1分，总分248.5。
考试时间30分钟。
对话部分包括短对话和长对话，采用多项选择题的形式实行考核。
短对话有8段，每段提一个问题;长对话有2段，每段提3-4个问题;对话部分共15题。
每段对话均朗读一遍，每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间。
短对话：1～8(8x7.1)满分56.8;长对话：9～15(7x7.1)满分49.7;短文部分包括短文理解及单词和词组听写。
短文理解有3篇，采用多项选择题的形式实行考核。
四级每篇长度为220-250词，六级为240-270词。
每篇短文朗读一遍，提3-4个问题，每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间，共10题。
单词及词组听写采用1篇短文，四级的长度为 220-250词，六级为240-270词。
要求考生在听懂短文的基础上用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。
短文播放三遍。
短文理解：16～25(10x7.1)满分71;短文听写：26～35(10x7.1)满分71。
3)阅读理解阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解水平，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等水平。
2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题(3)解析
2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第3套)答案Part I Writing结构框图：第1段引出话题并表明观点：在互联网时代的每个人都能感到交流方式的剧烈变化。
但是，这种变化具有两面性。
第2段从正反两方面论证自己的观点：一方面，我们必须承认科技给交流带来巨大便利，身在远方也可以和亲朋好友实时对话。
另一方面，互联网的便捷和智能手机的普及是人际交往减少的根源。
第3段总结全文：我们必须看到交流方式变化的好处和潜在危害。
最重要的是要理智使用虚拟社交，保持虚拟社交与真实社交的平衡。
(更多范文见最后页)The Changes in the Way of Communication【1】Living in the age of the Internet, nobody could fail to notice the drastic changes in the way of communication and their penetrating influence on our life.【2】As the saying goes, every rose has its thorns and communication is no exception.【3】On the one hand, we must recognize the enormous benefits brought by technology, through which we can enjoy the real-time communication with families and friends in a distant place. This brings us great comfort and sense of happiness【4】compared with ancient people who heard from a friend three months later after he/she had sent a letter.【5】On the other hand, it cannot be denied that the easy access to the Internet and the wide popularity of smartphones are blamed for the root of less social communication among people.【6】This can be best illustrated by the increasing number of hours spent on We Chat, QQ or some other social networking websites.【7】To reach a balanced view, we need to take both the benefits and potential harms of changes in the way of communication into account.【8】But the top priority is that we could make wide use of virtual communication and keep a balance between face-to-face communication and communication online. Part II Reading ComprehensionSection ASection BSection C Passage OnePart IV Translation生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。
2020年最新英语四六级考试题型分析(新增改革内容)
2020年最新英语四六级考试题型分析（新增改革内容）2020年最新英语四六级考试题型分析（新增改革内容）众所周知，英语四六级试卷分为四大题型：听力、阅读理解、作文和翻译。
但是你们知道四六级的分值占比和时间吗？下面小编就摆两张图片来说明咯！！！一、四六级总分值占比&考试时间四六级总分为710分，分值比例为：作文15%，听力35%，阅读35%，翻译15%，即作文106.5分，听力248.5分，阅读248.5分，翻译106.5分。
从分值可得粗，作文和翻译是很重要的，光一项就是106.5分！故二者皆不可丢！四六级考试时长130分钟，各项考试时间为：作文30分钟，听力30分钟，阅读40分钟，翻译30分钟。
二、四六级分项题型描述&分值比例说明（2020年大学英语四六级考试题型调整的说明）A、作文：写作部分测试学生用英语实行书面表达的水平。
写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示（如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等）写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。
分值占比15%。
俗话说，万事开头难，作文就是四六级的开头，想攻克作文难关嘛？赶快来向名师请教吧 >>B、听力（2020年起已改革）大学英语四、六级考试听力试题调整的说明全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自2020年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。
四级听力部分各项占比：短篇新闻7%，长对话20%，听力篇章20%；六级听力部分各项占比：长对话8%，听力篇章7%，讲座/讲话20%。
听力分值占比15%。
1）四级对话部分（Listening Conversations）：对话部分共25题，包括短篇新闻，长对话和听力篇章。
均采用多项选择题的形式实行考核，每段对话均朗读一遍。
短篇新闻：有3段，共7题，每题1分；分值占比7%。
长对话：有2篇，共8题，每题1分；分值占比8%。
听力篇章：有3篇，共10题，每题2分；分值占比20%。
2020年英语四级考试真题及参考答案
2020年英语四级考试真题及参考答案一、听力部分听力部分共有4个栏目，包括听力短对话、听力长对话、听力短文和听力复述。
听力短对话和长对话主要测试考生对基本情境对话的理解，涵盖日常生活、学习、工作等各个方面。
听力短文主要测试考生对具体信息的捕捉和推理能力。
听力复述则考察考生对听力内容的理解和记忆。
下面是具体题目及参考答案：听力短对话：1. A) She was impressed by the man's speech.B) She met the man yesterday.C) She plans to visit the man again.D) She knows very little about the man.答案：A) She was impressed by the man's speech.2. A) The woman can't make sandwiches.B) The woman should choose a different menu.C) The woman should buy ready-made sandwiches.D) The woman should ask someone to make sandwiches.答案：C) The woman should buy ready-made sandwiches.听力长对话：3. A) Eat at home instead of eating out.B) Order some takeout for dinner.C) Find a restaurant nearby.D) Buy something to eat on the way.答案：A) Eat at home instead of eating out.4. A) German.B) English.C) French.D) Spanish.答案：B) English.听力短文：5. A) He needs more reading materials.B) He doesn't have time to read.C) He prefers reading books to articles.D) He enjoys reading in his spare time.答案：A) He needs more reading materials.听力复述：6. A) It's difficult to make new friends.B) It's important to have a lot of friends.C) It's helpful to have friends in different fields.D) It's essential to have a few close friends.答案：D) It's essential to have a few close friends.二、阅读部分阅读部分共有3篇文章，包括单选题和多选题。
英语考级-2020年12月英语四级解析第2套
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2020年12月英语四六级各题型分值及结构说明
2020年12月英语四六级各题型分值及结构说明2020年12月英语四六级各题型分值及结构说明一、四六级总分值占比&考试时间四六级总分为710分，分值比例为：作文15%，听力35%，阅读35%，翻译15%，即作文106.5分，听力248.5分，阅读248.5分，翻译106.5分。
从分值可得粗，作文和翻译是很重要的，光一项就是106.5分！故二者皆不可丢！四六级考试时长130分钟，各项考试时间为：作文30分钟，听力30分钟，阅读40分钟，翻译40分钟。
二、四六级分项题型描述&分值比例说明A 作文：写作部分测试学生用英语实行书面表达的水平。
写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示（如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等）写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。
分值占比15%。
B 听力理解：测试学生获取口头信息水平，录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读，语速四级约每分钟130词，六级约每分钟150词。
听力部分各项占比为：对话15%，短文20%。
分值占比15%。
1）对话部分（Listening Conversations）：对话部分共15题，包括短对话和长对话，均采用多项选择题的形式实行考核。
每段对话均朗读一遍，每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间。
短对话：短对话有8段，每段提一个问题；分值占比8%。
长对话：有2段，每段提3-4个问题；分值占比7%。
2）短文部分：包括短文理解及单词和词组听写。
a. 短文理解：3篇短文，共10题。
采用单选的形式实行考核，四级每篇长度为220-250词，六级为240-270词，每篇短文朗读一遍，提3-4个问题，每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间。
分值占比10%。
b. 单词及词组听写：1篇短文，共10题。
要求考生在听懂短文的基础上用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，短文播放三遍。
四级的长度为220-250词，六级为240-270词。
分值占比10%。
2020年下半年英语四级考试写作真题解析
2020年下半年英语四级考试写作真题解析(一)Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make something happen.”You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of being participants rather than mere onlookers in life. You should write at least 120 words, no more than 180 words.参考译文：指令：对于本部分，允许你使用30分钟，针对“绝不要仅仅出去看看发生了什么，而要出去做一些事情”这句话，写一篇短论文。
你能够引用例子来阐释不只做生活的旁观者而是要做参与者的重要性。
你应该写至少120词，但不多于180词。
很多同学因为词汇量太小或语法基础薄弱，看不懂题目。
其实无须过于担心，只要理解participant(参与)即可，本题即是阐述参与的重要性，是一篇人生哲理类文章。
四级写作已经六次考察人生哲理类考题，分别是：1992-1：Is Failure a Bad Thing? (失败是否一件坏事)，1995-1：Can Money Buy Happiness? (金钱是否能买来幸福)，1997-1：Practice Makes Perfect (熟能生巧)，2003-1：It Pays to Be Honest (诚实是值得的)，2020-12：Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will (成功需要坚强的意志)和2020-6：The Importance of Doing Small Things Before Undertaking Something Big(做大事之前做小事的重要性)。
2020年12月英语四级考试真题含答案
2020年12月英语四级考试真题含答案写作（3套）第一套：changes in educationRecently, the topic of the change in the way of education has been brought into focus. According to a recent survey conducted by China Daily, a high proportion of 56.6 percent of students admitted that they had attended online courses before.There is no denying that E-learning enjoys many merits. For instance, it has made it possible for students to study whenever and wherever they want. For example, an undergraduate can even listen to lectures in his pajamas in the dormitory. However, wonderful as it is, it also brings some problems. Without a teacher’s supervision, a young student can easily be distracted. He may constantly remove his eyes from the course and focus on the tempting websites instead.In brief, taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that the changes in education brought great convenience to us. Only by making reasonable use of them can we benefit considerably.第二套：changes in transportationRecently, the topic of the changes in the way of transportation has been brought into focus. According to a recent survey conducted by China Daily, a high proportion of 56.6 percent of students admitted that .There is no denying that new kind of transportation enjoys many advantages. For example, transportation apps like Didi have brought consumers great convenience in travelling, because they have made it possible for people to go around without the trouble of waiting in a line for a bus or a taxi. However, they also bring their own problems. For instance, they pose a threat to the passengers ‘safety.Many ways can contribute to improving the safety of the new transportation. For one thing, what the consumers need to do is to equip themselves with higher awareness of security. This method enables them to avoid any potential dangers. For another, the government should impose more rigid safety standards on new way of transportation to add to the safety of people. 第三套：changes in communicationRecently, the topic of the changes in the way of communication has been brought into focus. According to a recent survey conducted by CCTV, a high proportion of 84.7 percent of people admit that they frequently use social networking websites such as Wechat and Weibo to communicate.There is no denying that those new kinds of communication enjoy many advantages. For example, they enable users to contact with old friends as well as make new friends. However, they also bring their own problems. For one thing, using them increases the risk of leaking personal information. For another, some young people who are addicted to social networking websites isolate themselves in their virtual world and even have difficulty in communicating with people in the real world.In brief, taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that the changes in communication pose both opportunities and challenges to our modern life. Only bymaking reasonable use of them can we benefit considerably.听力（2套）第一套：1. D) A deadly fish has been spotted in the Mediterranean waters.2. B) It could pose a threat to other marine species.3. C) About half of its city center will be closed to cars .4. D) The rising air pollution in Paris .5. A) His house was burnt down in a fire.6. C) Sell the pearl he had kept for years.7. B) His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.8. A) It boasts a fairly long history.9. D) It is a family business.10. B) Loss the competitive edge.11. D) Conducting a financial analysis for it.12. B) She is really impressed by the man’s house.13. C) From home design magazines.14. A)The cost was affordable.15. D) She wants him to share his renovation experience with her.16. C) Removing objects from patients' noses and ears.17. B) Five- to nine-year-olds are the most likely to put things in their ears.18. D) They are curious about these body parts.19. A) It gave her a used bicycle.20. A) Expanding bike-riding lessons.21. D) It is a charity organization.22. A) How animals deal with lack of gravity.23. C) They were not used to the low-gravity environment.24. B) They already felt at home in the new environment.25. C) They behaved as if they were on Earth.第二套：1. D) He did an unusual good deed.2. C) Give some money to the waiter.3. A) Whether or not to move to the state's mainland.4. B) It costs too much money.5. A) To investigate whether people are grateful for help.6. C) They held doors open for people at various places.7. B) Most people express gratitude for help.8. C) To enquire about solar panel installations.9. D) He has a large family.10. B) The cost of a solar panel installation.11. D) About five years.12. A)At a travel agency.13. D)She wanted to spend more time with her family .14. D) Two weeks .15. A) Choosing some activities herself16. D) Pay a green tax upon arrival.17. A) It has not been doing a good job in recycling.18.B) To ban single-use plastic bags and straws on bali island.19. D) Its population is now showing signs of increase.20. C) Commercial hunting.21. D) To seek breeding grounds.22. C) They consume less milk these days.23. A) It is not as healthy as once thought.24. C) They lack the necessary proteins to digest it.25. B) It provides some necessary nutrients.阅读（3套）第一套：选词填空Trust is fundamental to life...26-30 CMGAO 31-35 JKFIH26. C) essential27. M) suspicion28. G) miserable29. A) constantly30. O) watching31. J) records32. K) removed33. F) load34. I) properly35. H) pressure长篇阅读The Place Where the Poor Once Thrived36-40 HDKEG 41-45 IECHF36. According to some people living in San Jose, it has become much harder for the poor to get ahead due to the increased inequality.H定位句：Some San Jose residents gay that as inequality has grown in recent years, upward mobility has become much more difficult to achieve.37. In American history, immigrants used to have a good chance to move upward in society.D定位句：This is a city of immigrants——38 percent of the city's population today is foreign-born ——and immigrants and their children have historically experienced significant upward mobility in America.38. If the problems of San Jose can't be solved, one of America's fundamental beliefs about itself can be shaken.K定位句：The idea that those at the bottom can rise to the top is central to America's ideas about itself. That such mobility has become more difficult in San Jose raises questions about the endurance of that foundational belief.39. San Jose was among the best cities in America for poor kids to move up the social ladder.E定位句：San Jose had social mobility comparable to Denmark's and Canada's and higher than other progressive cities such as Boston and Minneapolis.40. Whether poor kids in San Jose today still have the chance to move upward is questionable.G定位句：Whether the city still allows for upward mobility of poor kids today, though, is up for debate.41. San Jose's officials are resolved to give poor kids access to the resources necessary for success in life.I定位句：Leaders in San Jose are determined to make sure that the city regains its status as a place where even poor kids can access the resources to succeed.42. San Jose appears to manifest some of the best features of America.E定位句：Indeed, the streets of San Jose seem, in some ways, to embody the best of America. 43. As far as social mobility is concerned, San Jose beat many other progressive cities in America. C定位句：San Jose had social mobility comparable to Denmark's and Canada's and higher than other progressive cities such as Boston and Minneapolis.44. Due to some changes like increases in housing prices in San Jose, the prospects for its poor people have dimmed.H定位句：Given this, the future for the region's poor doesn't look nearly as bright as it once did. 45. Researchers do not have a clear idea why poor children in San Jose achieved such great success several decades ago.F定位句：But researchers aren't sure exactly why poor kids in San Jowe did so well.仔细阅读Passage One—Three children in every classroom have a diagnosable mental health conditions.46-50 DABCD46. What are teachers complaining about?D) They lack the necessary resources to address pupils’ mental problems.47. What do we learn from the passage about community health services in Britain?A) They have deteriorated due to budget cuts.48. Where does the author suggest mental health services be placed?B) At school.49. What do we learn from the recent studies?C) Students are more comfortable seeking counseling in school.50. What does the author mean by a cultural shift (Line 2-3, Para. 6)?D) A change in the conception of what schools are?Passage Two—Picture this: You’re at a movie theater food stand...51-55 ADBCB51. Why does the author ask us to imagine buying food in the movie theater?A) To illustrate people’s peculiar shopping behavior.52. Why is the medium soda priced the way it is?D) To make customers believe they are getting a bargain.53. What do we learn from Dan Ariely’s experiment?B) The Economist’s promotional strategy works.54. For what purpose is “the bad option” (Line 7, Para. 3) added?C) To trap customers into buying the more pricey item.55. How do we assess the value of a commodity, according to the passage?B) By comparing it with other choices.第二套：选词填空开头：When my son completes a task, I can't help but praise him...26-30 BGKLC 31-35 HIDNO26. B) constant27. G) negative28. K) repeatedly29. L) rewarded30. C) disappointing31. H) outcome32. I) pattern33. D) distinguish34. N) simply35. O) undertaken长篇阅读开头：Poverty is a story about us, not them36-40 EHMJD 41-45 FNICL36. One legislative staffer assumed that a woman of color who advocated affordable childcare must be a single mother.答案：E）That moment, says Mothering Justice director Danielle Atkinson ...37. People from different races, genders, and regions all suffer...答案：H) But the fact that 4 in 10 Americans can’t come up38. According to a survey, while the majority believe...答案：M) According to the General Social Survey...39. A research group has found that Americans ...答案：J) The FrameWorks Institute, a research group...40. Under the old system in America, a mother was ...答案：D) If these are the central characters of our story41. It was found that nearly 50% of Americans are poor or receive low pay...答案：F) How many of us are poor in the U.S.?42. Americans usually overestimate the number of blacks receiving welfare benefit.答案：N) “Poverty has been interchangeable with people of color...43. It is impossible for Americans to lift themselves out of poverty entirely on their own.答案：I) Negative images remain of who is living in poverty ...44. Nowadays, it seems none of us can get away from income inequality.答案：C) Today’s faces of income inequality and lack of opportunity ...45. Assumptions about poor people become even more negative when they live on welfare.答案：L) Those external factors include the difficulties ...仔细阅读Passage One—Boredom has, paradoxically, become quite interesting to academics lately. 46-50 ADBCD46. A）When they don’t have the chance to do what they want.47. D) Harmful conduct.48. B) Many volunteers choose to hurt themselves rather than endure boredom.49. C) It may promote creative thinking.50. D) Allow oneself some time to be bored.Passage Two—Forests in countries like Brazil and the Congo get a lot of attention51-55 BCACD51. B) Forests are fast shrinking in many developing countries.52. C) Those that used to have the lowest forest coverage.53. A) The government’s advocacy.54. C) Their capability of improving air quality.55.D) Developed and developing countries are moving in opposite directions.第三套：选词填空开头：The things people make, and the way...26-30 KGMLO 31-35 FHADN26. K) matters27. G) flexible28. M) promised29. L) moving30. O) spared31. F) feature32. H) inevitably33. A) automation34. D) fantastic35. N) shape长篇阅读The history of the Lunch Box36-40 FJOCH41-45 LDAMI仔细阅读Passage One开头：A growing number of U.S. bike riders...46-50 CBDAD46. C) They did not become popular until the emergence of improved batteries.47. B) The falling prices of e-bike batteries.48. D) It will make a difference in people’s daily lives.49. A) Retailers’ refusal to deal in e-bikes.50. D) The younger generation’s pursuit of comfortable riding.Passage Two开头：The terms “global warming”and "climate change"...51-55 ACDBC51. A) To sway public opinion of the impact of human activities on Earth.52. C) it covers more phenomena53. D) Deliberate choice of words.54. B) For greater precision.55. C) Human activities have serious effects on Earth.翻译（3套）第一套:生活在中国不同地区的人们饮食多种多样。
英语四级的写作常见题型解析
英语四级的写作常见题型解析在英语四级考试中，写作部分是考生们最常遇到的题型之一。
以下将对英语四级写作常见题型进行解析，帮助考生更好地应对这一部分。
一、图表作文图表作文要求考生根据所给的柱状图、折线图、饼状图等信息进行描述和分析。
下面以柱状图为例进行解析。
题目：The chart below shows the changes in the number of students majoring in different subjects from 2010 to 2020. Write an essay based onthe information provided in the chart.First, let's take a look at the chart. It shows the changes in the number of students majoring in different subjects from 2010 to 2020. From the chart,we can see that there have been significant changes in the number of students majoring in different subjects.As can be seen from the chart, the number of students majoring in computer science has experienced a sharp increase from 2010 to 2020. In 2010, there were only 500 students majoring in computer science, while in 2020, the number has soared to 1500. This indicates a growing demand for computer science professionals in the job market.On the other hand, the number of students majoring in literature has witnessed a steady decline over the years. In 2010, there were 1000 students majoring in literature, but by 2020, the number has dropped to 600. This could be attributed to the decreasing popularity of literature as a major choice among students.Furthermore, the number of students majoring in business has remained relatively stable during the period. In both 2010 and 2020, there were around 800 students majoring in business. This suggests that business education has maintained its attractiveness to students over the years.In conclusion, the chart illustrates the changes in the number of students majoring in different subjects from 2010 to 2020. It reveals a significant increase in the number of students majoring in computer science, a decline in the number of students majoring in literature, and a stable number of students majoring in business.二、观点阐述型作文观点阐述型作文要求考生从某一个观点或者议题出发，对其进行描述、分析并表达自己的观点。
CET4四级题型简介
1. 通过阅读提高写作水平 四六级考试的阅读文章虽然大都是一大段文字裁剪之后的产物，但仍然具有清晰的脉 络结构，学习者通过对这种脉络结构的认识，可以学习如何组织语言材料。 阅读过程中会遇到很多地道的句子结构，遇到很多地道的单词和短语的用法，学习者 可以积累丰富的语言材料。 2. 通过阅读提高翻译水平 四六级考试的仔细阅读文章要求考生对全文有一个整体把握，对局部语言有深入透彻 的理解。 3. 通过阅读提高完形和改错题目的成绩 完形和改错两种题型，本质上也是一种阅读。完形要求考生根据自己的篇章知识和词 汇知识，在阅读过程中将文章补充完整。改错则要求考生在阅读过程中发现词汇和语 言逻辑上存在的错误。 阅读过程是感知正确的语言表达方式的过程，在这个过程中可以形成强烈的语感，这 一语感对于解决这两类题有很大的作用。 如果学习者不仅仅采用无声的阅读方式，还采用有声的朗读方式来读这些文章，还会 提高自己的听说能力。朗读本身就是一个说的过程。而且在朗读过程中，学习者会不 断校正自己的发音和语流，不断接近标准，学习者也在不断地进行相关内容的听觉刺 激。朗读的过程与听的过程其实是同步的。 所以，学习者在进行阅读练习的过程中，一定要一书多用，最大程度地利用图书的价 值。
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• Writing 30 minutes
• Reading Comprehension (Skimming
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2020年9月大学英语四级试题及参考答案【完整版】
2020年9月大学英语四级试题及参考答案【完整版】2020年9月的大学英语四级考试已经结束，相信考生们都已经迫不及待地想知道自己的成绩了。
为了帮助大家更好地复习和准备，我们将在本文中给出完整的试题及参考答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
Part I Writing (30 minutes)。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 现在越来越多的人选择网上购物；2. 网上购物的优点和缺点；3. 我对网上购物的看法。
参考范文：Online Shopping。
With the development of the Internet, online shopping has become increasingly popular. More and more people choose to buy things online for the convenience it brings. However, online shopping also has its advantages and disadvantages.The biggest advantage of online shopping is convenience. People can buy whatever they want without leaving their homes. They can also compare prices and read reviews before making a purchase. In addition, online shopping offers a wider range of products and better prices compared to traditional stores. On the other hand, there are also some disadvantages to online shopping. For example, people cannot try on clothes or testproducts before buying them. There is also the risk of fraud and security issues when making online payments.In my opinion, online shopping is a convenient and efficient way to buy things, but it is important to be cautious and do research before making a purchase. It is also important to support local businesses and traditional stores to maintain a healthy and diverse market.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)。
2020年英语四六级考试题型
2020年英语四六级考试题型2020年英语四六级考试题型四级和六级的试卷构成相同，由写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译四个部分组成，分值比例为：写作15%，听力35%，阅读35%，翻译15%。
考试时间为130分钟。
四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示：题型描述1) 写作写作部分测试学生用英语实行书面表达的水平，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。
写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示（如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等）写出一篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。
2) 听力理解听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的水平。
录音材料用标准的英式或美式英语朗读，语速四级约每分钟130词，六级约每分钟150词。
听力部分分值比例为35%，其中对话占15%，短文占20%。
考试时间30分钟。
对话部分包括短对话和长对话，采用多项选择题的形式实行考核。
短对话有8段，每段提一个问题；长对话有2段，每段提3-4个问题；对话部分共15题。
每段对话均朗读一遍，每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间。
短文部分包括短文理解及单词和词组听写。
短文理解有3篇，采用多项选择题的形式实行考核。
四级每篇长度为220-250词，六级为240-270词。
每篇短文朗读一遍，提3-4个问题，每个问题后留有13-15秒的答题时间，共10题。
单词及词组听写采用1篇短文，四级的长度为220-250词，六级为240-270词。
要求考生在听懂短文的基础上用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。
短文播放三遍。
3) 阅读理解阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解水平，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等水平。
该部分所占分值比例为35%，其中长篇阅读占10%，仔细阅读占25%。
考试时间40分钟。
长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章，总长度四级约1000词，六级约1200词。
2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题2+答案解析
2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题（二）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Diredicms: F,or this part, you are allowed 80 m切utes to write on t比topic Changes切t妇Way of 加nsportation.You should write at妇t120叹证but no mo兀than180 wcn:ls.Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section ,沪u will hear three叱呤reports.At the e叫of each news report , 沪u will hear two or three questions. 胚h the news repat and the questio心will be spoken only once. After you hear a q也s tion,you m心t choose the be.st皿”吧r from the four choices m叮尥d A), B),'C) and D). Then markthe corresponding letter on儿田叩,r Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.妇tio四1and 2 are based on the news nport you have J ust heard1.A) He wanted to buy a home.C)He lost a huge swn of money.B)He suffered from a shoclc.D) He did an unusual good deed.2.A) Invite the waiter to a fancy dinner.C)Give some money to the waiter.B)Tell her story to the Dally Ne叩．D)Pay the waiter's school tuition.Q氏吐ms3 and 4 are based on the news report yo11 have Just heard.3.A) Wh e ther CX'not to move·to the state's mainland.B)How to keep the village from sinking into the sea.C)Where�get the funds f or rebuilding their village.D)What to do about the rising level of the seawater.4.A) It takes too long a time.C)It has to wait for the state's final approval,B)It costs too much money.D) It faces·strong opposition from many villagers. Q酝凸叩s S to 7 are based on the news report you have压beard.5.A) To in代stigate whether people are grateful for help.B)To see whether people hold doors open for strangers.C)To explore ways of inducing gratitude in people.D)To find out how people express gratitude.6.A) They induced strangers to tallc with them.B)They helped 15 to 20 people in a bad mood.C)They held doors open for people at various places.D)They interviewed people who didn't say thank y ou.7.A) People can be educated to be grateful.C)Most people have bad days now and then.B)Most people express gratitude for help.D)People are ungrateful when in a bad mood.四级2020年12月242020年12月大学英语四级考试真题（二）答案与详解Part IWriting 结构框图：r -e : ，第1段引出话题并提出观点：近几十年来，中国的交通方式发生了巨变，给：I I我们的生活带来了巨大影响。
2020年英语四级考试各题型以及分值
英语四级考试各题型以及分值为帮助大家做好英语四级考试的准备，下面是为大家的xx年英语四级考试各题型以及分值，欢迎参考~一、试卷构成和成绩报道就所测试的语言能力而言，试点阶段的四级考试由以下四个部分构成：1)听力理解;2)阅读理解;3)完型填空;4)写作和翻译。
听力理解部分分值比例为35%;其中听力对话15%，听力短文20%。
听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解;听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。
阅读理解部分分值比例为35%;其中仔细阅读部分(Reading in Depth)25%，快速阅读部分(Skimming and Scanning)10%。
仔细阅读部分分为：a)选择题型的篇章阅读理解;b)篇章层次的词汇理解(Banked Cloze)或短句问答(Short Answer Questions)。
快速阅读理解部分测试的是浏览阅读和查读能力。
完型填空分值比例为10%。
完型填空部分采用多项选择题型。
写作和翻译部分分值比例为20%;其中写作部分(Writing)15%，翻译部分 (Translation)5%xx大学英语四级真题各题型分值xx大学英语四级真题各题型分值xx年英语四级考试各题型及分值xx年英语四级考试各题型及分值。
写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等;翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。
具体比例搭配如下：作文15%(有14分、12分、8分、6分、2分和0分四个档次，用时30分钟)快速阅读10%(7个判断题每个1%，3个填空题也是1%，单词拼写错误不给分，用时15分钟)听力35%(短对话8个，每个1%，长对话8个，每个1%，短文10个，每个1%，填词7个，每个0.5%，3个句子分别为2%，2%，2.5%。
用时35分钟)篇章阅读20%+词汇阅读5%(传统阅读10个，一个2%，选词阅读10%，一个0.5%。
用时25分钟)完型填空10%(20个小题，一题0.5%。
2020年下半年英语四级考试写作真题解析
2020年下半年英语四级考试写作真题解析2020年下半年英语四级考试写作真题解析(一)Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “Never go out there to see what happens, go out there to make something happen.”You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of being participants rather than mere onlookers in life. You should write at least 120 words, no more than 180 words.参考译文：指令：对于本部分，允许你使用30分钟，针对“绝不要仅仅出去看看发生了什么，而要出去做一些事情”这句话，写一篇短论文。
你能够引用例子来阐释不只做生活的旁观者而是要做参与者的重要性。
你应该写至少120词，但不多于180词。
很多同学因为词汇量太小或语法基础薄弱，看不懂题目。
其实无须过于担心，只要理解participant(参与)即可，本题即是阐述参与的重要性，是一篇人生哲理类文章。
四级写作已经六次考察人生哲理类考题，分别是：1992-1：Is Failure a Bad Thing? (失败是否一件坏事)，1995-1：Can Money Buy Happiness? (金钱是否能买来幸福)，1997-1：Practice Makes Perfect (熟能生巧)，2003-1：It Pays to Be Honest (诚实是值得的)，2020-12：Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will (成功需要坚强的意志)和2020-6：The Importance of Doing Small Things Before Undertaking Something Big(做大事之前做小事的重要性)。
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2020年下半年英语四级考试题型介绍2020年下半年英语四级考试题型介绍
一、题型结构
大学英语四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比
例和考试时间如下表所示：
二、题型描述
1)写作
写作部分测试学生用英语实行书面表达的水平，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。
写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生
根据所提供的信息及提示（如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等）写出一
篇短文，四级120-180词，六级150-200词。
2)听力理解
听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的水平。
录音材料用标准的
英式或美式英语朗读，语速四级约每分钟130词，六级约每分钟150词。
听力部分分值比例为35%，其中对话占15%，短文占20%。
考试时
间30分钟。
对话部分包括短对话和长对话，采用多项选择题的形式实行考核。
短对话有8段，每段提一个问题；长对话有2段，每段提3-4个问题；对话部分共15题。
每段对话均朗读一遍，每个问题后留有13-15秒的
答题时间。
短文部分包括短文理解及单词和词组听写。
短文理解有3篇，采
用多项选择题的形式实行考核。
四级每篇长度为220-250词，六级为240-270词。
每篇短文朗读一遍，提3-4个问题，每个问题后留有13-
15秒的答题时间，共10题。
单词及词组听写采用1篇短文，四级的长
度为220-250词，六级为240-270词。
要求考生在听懂短文的基础上
用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。
短文播放三遍。
3)阅读理解
阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读，测试学生在不
同层面上的阅读理解水平，包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等水平。
该部分所
占分值比例为35%，其中长篇阅读占10%，仔细阅读占25%。
考试时间
40分钟。
长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章，总长度四级约1000词，
六级约1200词。
阅读速度四级约每分钟100词；六级约每分钟120词。
篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。
每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。
有的段落可能对应
两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读3篇短文。
2篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试，每篇长度四级为300-350词，六级为400-450词；1篇为选词填空，篇章长度四级为200-250词，六级为250-300词。
短文理解
每篇后有若干个问题，要求考生根据对文章的理解，从每题的四个选
项中选择答案。
选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文，然
后从所给的选项中选择准确的词汇填空，使短文复原。
4)翻译
翻译部分测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的水平，
所占分值比例为15%，考试时间30分钟。
翻译题型为段落汉译英。
翻
译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字，六级长度为180-200个汉字。