小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习

小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习

一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存

在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year,),soon,the day after tomorrow （后天）等。如： She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.

二、一般将来时的构成

1．一般将来时有两种构成形式：

（1）主语 +shall/will+do

（2）主语 + be going to + do在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动

词 go 与 going 重复，一般可以只说be going to a place。

三、一般将来时的用法

1．（1）主语 +shall/will+do(will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称 I和we)这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未

来的事实或对将来的预测等如：

No one will do heavy work.

Roberts will do everything for us.

（2）主语 + be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计

划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.

He is going to have a piano lesson next week.

We are going to have a party this Friday.

2．通常情况下 will和be going to能互换，但是be going to与will

用法的也是有点区别的

（1）只用 will不用be going to的情况:

①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:

Tomorrow will be Monday.

She will be thirteen next year.

②表示必然发生时 , 如：

Fish will die without water.

People will die if all green plants die.

（2）只用 be going to而不用will的情况：

如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：

Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.

3．某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：

They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.

My brother is coming here soon.

四、一般将来时的句式变换

肯定句：主语 +shall/will+do

主语 + be going to + do

否定句：主语 +shall/will+not+do（will not可缩写成won’t）主语 + be+ not+ going to +do

一般疑问句： shall/will+主语+ do

be+主语+going to+do

特殊疑问句：疑问词 + shall/will+主语+do

疑问词 +be+主语 +going to+do

一般将来时练习题 :

一、用单词的适当形式填空。

1. I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow.

2. A: What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday ？

B:I _______ __________ _______ ________(swim) with my parents.

3. There _____________ (be) a party in our school.

4. Mike _______ ________ (visit ) his grandparents next week.

5. He __________________________（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow.

6. ________（fly）a kite with my father next week.

7. He will not _________ (go) school tomorrow.

二、选择题

( () 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next

week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

() 5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow?

(

–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C.Are; going to; will be

D.Are; going to be;

) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

will be

() 7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________.（不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t.

B. No, you aren’t.

C. No, please don’t.

D. No, please.

() 8.– Where is the morning paper?

–I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get