2007年10月旅游英语选读试题
2007年10月高等教育自学考试英语(2)
全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795I．语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。
(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. It is ______ good policy to keep physically fit, winter and summer alike.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. Fifteen minutes______ for one who waits.A. seem a long timeB. seemed long timeC. seems a long timeD. Seems long time ago3. The judge awarded a large sum of money ______ hurt in the explosion.A. to themB. to thoseC. for themD. for those4. If you pay the tailor beforehand he will do the job ______.A. all quickly the moreB. quickly all the moreC. all the more quicklyD. the more all quickly5. Even though I am quite a reserved person, I like ______ people.A. to be metB. meetingC. to have metD. met6. By 1642, all towns in the colony of Massachusetts ______ by law to have schools.A. were requiredB. requiredC. was requiredD. had required7. I ______ read a great deal though I don’t have much time for books now.A. used toB. have used toC. am used toD. was used to8. As he ______ up since 4 a.m., he is, no doubt, very tired now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been9. We’ll have to go without him unless he ______ before our train departs.A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. will come10. I still remember quite clearly the place______ I first saw a gorgeous sunset.A. whenB. whereC. wheneverD. wherever11. Is there any special reason______ you want me to wear my new suit to the party?A. howB. whatC. whyD. which12. My kitten got lost again yesterday. I______ never have let it go by itself.A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. could13. “Doesn’t your sister want to see that movie?”“Yes, but she says______ tonight.”A. she’d not rather goB. she’ll rather not goC. she’d rather not goD. she won’t rather go14. The coat I saw in the department store is very nice, and I believe the color______you perfectly well.A. fitsB. suitsC. matchesD. keeps15. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ______ time, it must be active.A. wastingB. spendingC. passingD. costing16. The committee, ______ noted professors and experts, will make a thoroughinvestigation into this accident.A. consisting ofB. forming ofC. composedD. composing17. She refused to ______ the door key to the landlord until she got back her deposit (押金).A. hand inB. hand outC. hand upD. hand over18. We should always bear in mind that ______ decisions often result in serious consequences.A. emergentB. urgentC. spontaneousD. hasty19. As a developing country, China must ______ the rapid development of world economy.A. meet withB. catch hold ofC. keep pace withD. keep up with20. Although I had several talks with her about the matter, she obviously ______ little notice of what I had said.A. paidB. attachedC. tookD. gave21. Last week we bought some new ______ for our new house at the seaside.A. furnitureB. propertyC. possessionD. belonging22. I ______ you that I had no intention of offending you.A. convinceB. persuadeC. guaranteeD. assure23. His friends are not happy with him because he always turns down their invitations ______ ill health.A. on the ground ofB. on the strength ofC. in view ofD. by means of24. Though small in size, this supermarket enjoys an excellent ______ for fair dealing.A. fameB. popularityC. nameD. impression25. Please put on a bright red dress, so that it would be easy for him to ______ you in the crowd.A. realizeB. spotC. discoverD. pickⅡ．完形填空。
旅游英语选读自考题-4_真题-无答案
旅游英语选读自考题-4(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.Multiple choiceDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that **pletes the sentence.1. Maintenance and provision of hotel services are the responsibilities of the ______ department ina hotel.A. food and beverageB. salesC. personnelD. engineering2. The experience of riding aboard the Orient Express was reintroduced in ______ after a complete restoration of the train had **pleted.A. 1995B. 1983C. 1970D. 19903. Most travel principals sell their products to consumers through the medium of ______, which have been in existence for more than a hundred years.A. potential travellersB. travel agentsC. businessmenD. salesmen4. Package tour brochures can be described as falling into the following three categories EXCEPT ______。
旅游英语试卷
《旅游英语》试卷闭卷A卷出卷人：考试时间：120分钟2008级商务英语专业本科使用I. Explain the following terms with simple words: (2’*5)1. UNWTO_____________________________________________________________________2. the Dragon Boat Festival_____________________________________________________________________ 3. MICE_____________________________________________________________________4. Red Tourism_____________________________________________________________________ 5. UNESCO_____________________________________________________________________or false (F): (2’*5)( ) 2. The Great Wall was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987. ( ) 3. Hospitality industry is in an unchanging market.( ) 4. The competition for a hotel comes not only from other hotels, but also from the discovery by the world’s elite of new places.( ) 5. Suzhou classical gardens occupy a unique and irreplaceable position in the history of world landscape gardening, and have high value for the study of Chineselandscape gardening, architecture, culture, aesthetics, philosophy and folklore.III. Translate the following into Chinese or English:(2’*15)English Chinese1. warm spring bath ___________________________2. ______________________ 直达航班3. currency exchange ___________________________4. 固定线路5. charter inclusive tour ___________________________6. 旅游景点7. hospitality industry ___________________________8. 淮扬菜9. takeout (food) ___________________________10. 生态游11. a package tour ___________________________12. 经贸合作13. coastal resort ___________________________14. 基础设施建设15. press conference ___________________________VI. Read the following passage and answer questions:(3’*5)typically used to meet payroll costs. This fact underscores the importance of the supervisor’s role in managing productivity and controlling labor costs. No hospitality operation can afford unproductive employees or wasted labor hours.Productivity standards define the acceptable quantity of work to be done by trained employees who perform their work according to established performance standards. Performance standards establish the quality of work that must be done. Since performance requirements vary in relation to the unique needs and requirements of each hospitality operation, it is impossible to identify productivity standards that would apply throughout the industry. For example, at a hotel offering mid-range service, the supervisor determines that a fully-trained room attendant can meet performance standards by cleaning a guestroom in approximately 27 minutes. Similar observations and calculations would be made for other positions in the housekeeping department, such as for inspectors, housekeeping people, lobby attendants, etc.Just as the productivity standards for room attendants vary with the size of a guestroom and the types of furnishings that need to be cleaned, so productivity standards for dining room positions vary with the style of service and the specific menu items served during different meal periods.A hotel manager should also effectively balance performance standards and productivity standards. For example, if quality expectations are set too high, the quantity of work that can be done accordingly may be unacceptably low. Overtime pay for current employees and or the scheduling of additional staff may be needed to ensure that all the work gets done. However, the increased labor expense of scheduling additional staff may be unacceptable in light of the departments budgeted labor expense.On the other hand, if quality expectations are set too low, the quantity of work that can be done may by unacceptably high. In this case, labor expense may be significantly below the amount pl anned for by the department’s budget. However, low performance standards may not meet the expectations of guests. Complaints from guests about poor service can affect an operation’s future profits in at least two significant ways:Repeat business declines as dissatisfied guests choose not to come back.New business suffers as negative word-of-mouth advertising from dissatisfied guests drives away potential guests.Balancing quality and quantity expectations results in realistic productivity standards. These productivity standards should form the basis for budgeting the department’s labor expense and for planning staffing requirements.1.What is the main reason for a supervisor to carefully manage the productivity inhotel operation?_____________________________________________________________________ 2. What are the productivity standards?_____________________________________________________________________ 3. Can we use the same productivity standards for all the hotels operation?_____________________________________________________________________ 4. Why should we balance performance standards and productivity standards?_____________________________________________________________________ 5. Why should we pay more attention to word-of-mouth?V. Translate the following sentences into English: (3’*5 )1. 前台员工的职责包括办理、取消、修改预订，以及填写和发送酒店的确认信。
旅游英语选读自学考试试题(doc 10页)
旅游英语选读自学考试试题(doc 10页)全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码：00837请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Write all your answers on the Answer Sheet！I. Multiple Choice (l×20=20)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A. B. C. and D. Choosethe one that best completes the sentence.1. The International Conference on Travel and Tourism Statistics convened by WTO in ______, ______, in 1991 reviewed, updated and expanded on the work of earlier international groups.A. Hanover, GermanyB. Ottawa, CanadaC. Madrid, SpainD. Osaka, Japan2. China has numerous temples, pagodas, statues, and cave carvings, ______ are associated with Buddhism, Daoismand Confucius.A. whoseB. whichoperators, foreign tour7. Increases in ______ and ______ are the main factors that give rise to tourism.A. travel marketing, travel agentsB. leisure time, warm weatherC. mode of travel, populationD. net discretionary incomes, improved educational standards8. The Pacific Asia Travel Association was founded ______ ______ to develop, promote and facilitate travel to and among the destination areas in and bordering the Pacific Ocean.A. in Hawaii, in 1951B. in Tokyo, in 1952C. in Soul, in 1955D. in HongKong, in19499. There are also a number of ______, and perhaps ______ effects on the tourist localities.A. more direct, more visibleB. most direct, most visibleC. less direct, less visibleD. least direct, least visible10. ______ and ______ have successfully expanded tourism without destroying their Environment.A. Australia, SwitzerlandB. Switzerland, AustriaC. Britain, SpainD. Spain, France11. The first task of a tour brochure is ______.A. to be attractive, truthful, accurate and easily comprehendedB. to reinforce an image of quality and reliabilityC. Both A and BD. to be quickly recognized by customers12. It has been said that more food and beverage repeat business has been lost by ______ than by poor food.A. poor serviceB. badly cooked foodC. badly designed menuD. poor interior design13. In the second half of the 20th century, travel ______ has become safe, comfortable, rapid and above all cheap.A. by waterB. by railwayC. by highwayD. by air14. ______ with a well-established transportation network, ______ effectively move its rapidly increasing numbers of international and domestic tourists.A. Only ... we canB. Only... can weC. As ... we shouldD. Once ... should we15. The automobile and the jet plane have radically affectedthe hospitality industry, ______travel patterns and ______ to the development of different types of hotels.A. change, leadB. changes, leadsC. changing, leadingD. changed, led16. Domestic tourism usually consists of ______ travel activities by citizens within their own country.A. businessB. leisureC. matureD. A and B17. Tourism contributes to both preservation and development of the world’s ______.A. cultural heritageB. cultural traditionC. scenic routeD. scenic wonder18. In the case of tourists interested in other cultures, ______ will determine the destination selected.A. the standard of accommodationB. the support servicesC. the location and availability of the cultural eventD. the sun-sea-sand set19. Today the successful general manager must be highly ______ person, capable of ______ a complex business enterprise.A. train, directB. trained, directingC. training, directedD. being trained, being directed20. In ______, ______ and ______, high-speed trains have been developed and are in operation.A. Britain, France, AustriaB. Germany, France, JapanC. Germany, Spain, JapanD. Britain, USA, AustraliaII. Reading Comprehension (2×10=20)Directions: Read the following passages and make your proper choice.(A)Traveling with children who are old enough to read, write, or play games need not be a problem. By taking along a supply of papers, pencils, or one of the excellent game books that are sold just for the purpose, the time can be made to fly. Verbal games, too, such as “Twenty Questions”, help to pass the hours.When traveling on public transportation, having games and diversions on hand is just as important, since it is unreasonable to expect children, especially small ones, to be able to sit still for long periods of time. It is up to you to keep watch over them, however, and not let them roam bythemselves or make excessive amounts of noise. Fellow passengers have paid for their travel tickets and even those who love children can learn to hate them quickly when trapped in a train or airplane with those who are ill-behaved.On ships there are usually activities of children. Although it is a break for parents to be able to send their children off to participate and have some time alone, you should still make sure that your children behave well. Children should not be permitted to race through corridors or to be unsupervised, no matter how much you enjoy relaxing in your desk chair without them nearby. It would be unfortunate if your children were the cause of other’s feelings that they were also traveling “with children”—— yours ——because of their interruption through constant noise, quarreling, or bad behavior.More and more frequently, children are sent to travel unaccompanied by an adult, whether to visit a relative, or to travel to grandparents. Many parents expect that a flight attendant or train steward will take care of their children when they send them off alone. This is an unreasonable expectation. Travel attendants have specific jobs to do, andthese do not include child care. For that reason each airline has established a minimum age for unaccompanied children. As long as that regulation is respected, there is no reason that children who are emotionally stable and unafraid should not travel by themselves. In my experience with our grandchildren, the airlines have done an excellent job of caring for them and the children have enjoyed it thoroughly. Of course, if it is not possible for a parent to accompany a very young child, then another adult should be hired as a traveling companion.21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Traveling with a primary school child is not a problem.B. Adults find it easy to pass the time by doing the game such as “Twenty Questions”.C. Children find time fly by doing verbal games such as “Twenty Questions”.D. Game books help make the time pass quickly for young children.22. It is implied but not stated that ______.A. small children cannot be expected to be emotionally stablefor longB. parents find it harassing to take care of their own childrenC. small children always make much noiseD. few fellow passengers like traveling with children23. The italicized word “break”(Para. 3) most probably means “ ______ ”.A. accidentB. mistakeC. restD. pause24. Parents cannot depend on travel attendants to take care of their children because ______.A. they are not responsible for child careB. there is a minimum age for children who travel aloneC. their children are emotionally unstable and timidD. parents should always go with their children25. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. the author doesn’t like traveling with his childrenB. the a uthor doesn’t like traveling with other passengers’ childrenC. the author opposes the airlines’ minimum age for unaccompanied childrenD. the author prefers children’s unaccompanied trave l ifthey are old enough(B)With its almost six billion people, the world offers a fascinating variety of human shapes and colors. As humans spread throughout the world, their adaptations to diverse climate and other living conditions resulted in this fascinating variety of complexions, colors and shapes. Changes in the genetic structure added distinct characteristics to the peoples of the globe. In this sense the concept of race, a group with inherited physical characteristics that distinguish it from another group, is a reality. Humans do indeed come in a variety of colors and shapes.In two senses, however, race is a myth, a fabrication of the human mind. The first fabrication is the idea that any one race is superior to another. All races have their geniuses —and their idiots. Like language, no race is superior to another. Adolf Hitler’s ideas were extreme. He believed that a superior race, called the Aryans, was responsible for the cultural achievements of Europe. They possessed the genetic stuff that made them inherently superior. Even many scientists of the time —not only Germany but throughout Europe and theUnited States —espoused the idea of racial superiority. Not surprisingly, they considered themselves members of the supposedly superior race!In addition to the myth of racial superiority, there is a second myth — that of the existence of a “pure” race. From the perspective of contemporary biology, humans show such a mixture of physical characteristics, that the “pure” races do not exist. Instead of falling into distinct types clearly separate from one another, human characteristics flow endlessly together. These minute gradations made arbitrary any attempt to draw definite lines.Large groupings of people, however, can be classified by blood type and gene frequencies. Yet even this arrangement does not uncover “race”. Rather, such classifications are so arbitrary that biologists and anthropologists can draw up listings showing any number of “race”. Ashley Montagu, a physical anthropologist, pointed out that some scientists have classified humans into only two “races”while others have found as many as two thousand. Montagu himself classified humans into forty “racial” groups.This is not meant to imply that the idea of race is a myth.That idea is definitely very much alive. It is firmly embedded in our culture, a social reality that we confront daily. Sociologist W. I. Thomas observed that “if people define situations as real, they are real in their consequences”. The fact that no race is superior or that biologically we cannot even decide how people should be classified into races is not what counts. What makes a difference for social life, rather, is that people believe these ideas, for people act on beliefs, not facts. As a result, we always have people like Hitler. Most people, fortunately, do not believe in such extremes, yet most people also appear to be ethnocentric enough to believe, at least just a little, that their own race is superior to others. 26. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that the diversification of human race resulted from ______.A. genetic inheritance and environmental influencesB. the differentiation of the inherited physical characteristicsC. humans' adaptations to diverse climate and other living conditionsD. genetic changes and distinct characteristics27. The italicized word “espoused” (Para. 2) probably means “______”.A. challengedB. questionedC. opposedD. supported28. Why is there no “pure” race according to the passage?A. Because people of different races often get married.B. Because people have different blood types.C. Because racial characteristics cover each other in part.D. Because there are so many races in the world.29. The author believes that any attempt at classifying races ______.A. is at best arbitraryB. is bound to be biasedC. tends to pick out one race as superiorD. takes culture into account30. The author concludes the passage by pointing out that ______.A. it is hardly possible to classify humans into racial groupsB. we should be on our guard against any idea of racial superiorityC. race is indeed a mystery to be explored and uncoveredD. it is not important how people should be classifiedIII. Cloze Test (0.5×20=10)Direction: Choose the one from the given A,B,C and D to complete the passage properly.Walt Disney World is indeed a Resort Park Complex with families in mind. 31 also goes without saying that a family 32 is an opportunity for families to relax and spend some “quality”33 together, but what about Mom and Dad? Here again the 34 thoughtful Disney people have 35 care of everything. Child care has never been more convenient and family 36 .On a recent trip 37 Disney World this Dad decided it was time to 38 our Disney Mom to a night out. Initially we felt a little 39 to leave our kids with 40 during our family vacation. In order to 41 our conscious, we decided to take our two 8 year 42 for a “visit”to the Cub Den before we abandoned them there 43 that night. The only problem we had during our visit was 44 them to leave. We were greeted by a Cast Member whose smile and friendly manner put everyone 45 ease. As we looked around the kids could not decide what they wanted to 46 first, the video games, toys, games or Disney Videos. We were also 47 that dinner would be provided and pizza was on the menu.48 the time approached to drop the kids off the only trouble we had was keeping up as we crossed the 49 on our way to the Cub Den. After signing them in we barely got a good-bye as they joined a group of kids who were seated on the floor 50 by a Disney Island animal caretaker and her special visitor.31. A. Which B. That C. It D. What32. A. trip B. vacation C. plan D. meet33. A. time B. experience C. hour D. night34. A. often B. forever C. never D. ever35. A. given B. taken C. made D. shown36. A. friendly B. friend C. friendliness D. friends37. A. for B. on C. at D. to38. A. invite B. treat C. have D. take39. A. willing B. excited C. reluctant D. sorry40. A. women B. strangers C. persons D. friends41. A. ease B. comfort C. persuade D. conquer42. A. older B. old C. oldest D. olds43. A. later B. late C. latest D. lately44. A. to get B. gotten C. getting D. got45. A. for B. in C. at D. with46. A. bring B. buy C. give D. explore47. A. asked B. informed C. tired D. noticed48. A. For B. Because C. As D. Though49. A. lorry B. lobby C. lodge D. laundry50. A. being entertained B. having entertained C. to be entertained D. to entertainIV. Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary.(1×10=10)Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.account for contribute to engage in give rise to lay outlook to serve as step up set forth s trive to51. His absence ______ an excuse to get rid of him.52. Melting snow ______ the regular spring floods in this area.53. Research ______ to find ways of improving fuel economy.54. A magazine that is well ______ can easily attract reade rs’ attention.55. Their customers ______ them for expert product knowledge and objectivity in the advice they offer.56. He ______ be recognized as a pianist.57. Air pollution ______ respiratory diseases.58. The committee ______ their views in a report published today.59. The bad management of the company ______ the downturn of the business.60. In those days they were not free ______ patriotic activity. V. Phrase Translation (1×20=20)Part One: Translate the following phrases into English: 61.全食宿 ________________ 62.候补票价 ________________ 63.客房部主管 ________________ 64.离境税________________65.家庭手工业 ________________ 66.收集纪念品________________67.烹调艺术 ________________ 68.通货膨胀率________________69.第三产业 ________________ 70.销售网点________________Part Two: Translate the following phrases into Chinese 71. Cultural resources ________________ 72. Soil erosion ________________73. Ethnic minority groups ______________ 74.Non-commodity currency ____________75. Entrepreneurial ingenuity _________ 76. Publicity material ________________77. Clear customs ________________ 78. Transit traveler ________________79. Market segmentation ___________ 80. Host country ________________VI. Translate the following passages into Chinese. (20)81.Generally, WTO concentrate on the informed promotion of tourism, spreading an appreciation of tourism and its advantages and dangers and recommending positive measures like the creation of new facilities. The organization attempts to harmonize tourist polices among nations through formulating and applying principles of international tourism. As mentioned, WTO is instrumental in the representation of tourism in the United Nations and acts as the central authoritative voice for world tourismand the tourist, complementing the central authority and position of the national tourist organizations. Additionally, WTO concludes multilateral international instruments and supports their implementation, as well as the implementation of the appropriate existing instruments, and fosters settlement of international technical tourism disagreements.82.Buffets are a very popular way of entertaining, especially for large groups. They may be served as a luncheon or dinner. They may be formal or informal. Food may be served cold or warm. At a buffet many people can be served in a short time, Fewer waiters are necessary. The food is attractively arrange on a long table or side board. Guests take their plates and choose their food from a variety of dishes. Usually they sit at tables. But at informal buffets on the terrace or in a garden, people eat standing up. If they do this, they have to eat most foods with a fork or with their fingers.。
旅游英语考试试题
旅游英语考试试题旅游英语考试试题旅游英语考试是许多人在准备出国旅游或者从事旅游行业时必须面对的一项考试。
它不仅考察了考生的英语水平，还涉及到了旅游相关的知识和技能。
在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一些常见的旅游英语考试试题，并给出相应的解答。
一、听力理解1. 你将听到一段对话，请根据听到的内容选择正确的答案。
A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bus station?B: Sure. Go straight for two blocks, then turn left. You will see the bus station on your right.Question: Where is the bus station?A. On the leftB. On the rightC. Straight ahead答案：B. On the right解析：根据对话中的描述，我们可以得知公交车站在右边。
2. 你将听到一段旅游介绍，请根据听到的内容选择正确的答案。
Guide: Welcome to our city! Now, let me introduce you to our famous attractions. The first one is the historical museum, which displays artifacts from ancient times. The second one is the beautiful botanical garden, where you can enjoy various plants and flowers. The last one is the modern art gallery, where you can appreciate contemporary artworks.Question: What can you do in the botanical garden?A. Learn about historyB. Admire artworksC. Enjoy plants and flowers答案：C. Enjoy plants and flowers解析：根据介绍中的描述，我们可以得知在植物园里可以欣赏各种植物和花卉。
2007年10月全国英语阅读(二)试题及答案
全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试英语阅读（二）试题课程代码：00596全部题目用英文作答(翻译题除外)，请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. Reading Comprehension. (50 points, 2 points for each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five passages. Following each passage, there are five questions with four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and then write the corresponding, letter on your Answer Sheet.Passage OneElectronic computers are among the fastest and most useful instruments for sorting and comparing in use today. Computers provide means for greater speed and accuracy in working with ideas than had previously been possible. With the development of these new tools, it is as if man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind.Although man has been growing mentally richer ever since he started to think, the electronic computer allows and will continue to allow him to perform tremendous mental tasks in a relatively short time. Great scientists of the past produced ideas which were the basis for great advances, but their ideas sometimes had to wait for years before they were understood sufficiently well to be of practical use. With the computer, the ideas of today‟s scientists can be studied, tested, distributed, and used more rapidly than ever before.Old lines and methods of communication do not work easily or efficiently with as much information as we have now. The repeated actions of preparing, sorting, filling, distributing, and keeping track of records and publications can be as troublesome as calculating. Errors occur because men grow tired and can be distracted.The basic job of computers is the processing of information. For this reason computers can be defined as devices which accept information, perform mathematical or logical operations with the information, and then supply the results of these operations as new information.Although a sharp dividing line between types of computers is not always easy to see, computers are usually divided into two broad groups: digital and analog. Digital computers work by using specific information which is usually in the form of numbers. Analog computers, on the other hand, usually process continuous information.1To explain the differences, let us consider two devices which handle information in a manner similar to the two types of computers. A turnstile, which has a counter attached to it, can help to explain the way a digital computer works. Each time a person passes through the turnstile, the indicator quickly jumps from one number to another. Each number registered is separate and specific.The continuous change in the level of sand in an hourglass as time passes makes it an analog device. Perhaps the first analog computation was the use of graphs for the solution of surveying problems.Questions 1-5 are based on Passage One.1. Which of the following statements best summarizes the first paragraph?A. Computers have extended the range of our senses.B. Computers have extended the power of our mind.C. Computers have extended the scope of our activities.D. Computers have extended the speed of our reasoning.2. With the help of computers, scientists today are able to ______.A. have their ideas questioned or shared quicklyB. have their new ideas accepted far more widelyC. produce their ideas more rapidlyD. understand new information easily3. According to the passage, computers are mainly used to do the following EXCEPT ______.A. performing math operationsB. processing informationC. supplying solutionsD. storing technical data4. The digital computers are different from analog computers because ______.A. they process continuous informationB. they process specific informationC. they record separate numbersD. they produce vivid pictures5. The tone the writer uses in this passage is ______.A. criticalB. analyticalC. subjectiveD. objectivePassage TwoTime talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time communicates in many ways. Consider2the different parts of the day, for example. The time of the day when something is done can give a special meaning to the event. Factory managers in the United States fully realize the importance of an announcement made during the middle of the morning or afternoon that takes everyone away from his work. Whenever they want to make an important announcement, they ask, “When shall we let them know?”In social life, time plays a very important part. In the United States, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is perhaps not true in some other countries. There it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meanings of time differ in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life. For example, no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour. It would be too impolite. When equals meet, a person who is five minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.In the western world, particularly in the United States, people tend to think of time as something fixed in nature, something from which one cannot escape. As a rule, Americans think of time as a road stretching into the future, along which one progresses. The road has many sections which are to be kept separate —“one thing at a time”. People who cannot plan events are not highly regarded. The American idea of the future is limited, however. It is the foreseeable future, not the future of the South Asian, which may involve centuries. Someone has said of the South Asian idea of time. “T ime is like a museum with endless halls and rooms. You, the viewer, are walking through the museum in the dark, holding a light to each scene as you pass it. God is in charge of the museum, and only He knows all that is in it. One lifetime represents one r oom.”Since time has such different meanings in different cultures, communication is often difficult. We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind.Questions 6-10 are based on Passage Two.6. Which of the following statements is true about the social life in America?A. It is considered foolish that you plan an appointment one week earlier.3B. It is impolite that one is informed of an appointment three days earlier.C. The ideas about keeping time in America and in China are not different.D. The fact that who announces an appointment usually matters much.7. Factory managers in America ______.A. usually avoid giving announcements in working hoursB. think the time for an announcement barely makes special meaningC. consult their colleagues before giving very important announcementsD. often consider what is the best time to give important announcements8. According to the passage, in the United States, when you are ______.A. one minute late, you are considered punctualB. two minutes earlier, you are regarded as trustworthyC. ten minutes late, you should give a long explanationD. five minutes late, you should make a short apology9. The American philosophical idea of time is that one should ______.A. do one thing at a timeB. avoid delaying his workC. plan for the distant futureD. constantly evaluate his plans10. The Asian philosophical idea of time is that time is ______.A. like a dark museum where one sees littleB. like a candle light shining in a dark museumC. like a scaring trip on the road to the unknown futureD. like a tour into a mysterious and supernatural worldPassage ThreeSpelunking has been called “mountain climbing upside down in the dark”. However, this description is not entirely accurate. The mountain climber knows where he is going. He climbs a mountain because it is there. A spelunker, on the other hand, doesn‟t know what is there. All he sees when he enters a wild cave is a hole in the surface of the earth —a very dark hole. Once he gets inside he may find it runs only a few hundred feet or, like one cave in Switzerland, more than 35 miles. He may find big hall, subway like tunnels, rivers or strange and beautiful limestone formations.Some spelunkers have become famous for their discoveries. Several years ago Norbert4Castreet, a Frenchman, was exploring a cave that had a rapidly flowing underground river. He followed the river until it went under a cave wall and disappeared. Wearing a bathing suit and a rubber cap, he dived into the river. He surfaced on the other side of the cave wall and found a huge hall untouched and undisturbed for tens of thousands of years.My wife and I became spelunkers almost by accident. We were driving down the Pan-American Highway to Mexico City when I noticed several black openings up in the mountains near the road. I stopped and asked what they were, and learned that they were a network of large caves. Following a guide, we were climbing slowly up the mountain. When we reached the top, a large opening appeared under an overhanging cliff. Inside was a smaller hole covered by a wooden door. Taking a gasoline lamp in one hand, the guide opened the door. We followed him down the smooth cement steps. Strange shapes moved on the walls as his lamp swung back and forth at each step.This was a limestone cave, formed hundreds of thousands of years ago by the slow dripping of water through the cracks of the rock. The guide pointed out formations that looked like horses, tigers, hands and plants.When we left the cave about an hour later, we saw a sign mentioning the National Speleological Society. Our interest awakened, we noted the address and wrote for further information. The reply informed that there were “grottoes”, local chapter of the society, all over the United States. We joined one that was near our home. Soon we were making our first trip through a wild, unmapped cave. That was 12 years ago. Since then I have explored caves in Europe, Central and South America, and all over the United States.Questions 11-15 are based on Passage Three.11. According to the passage, the difference between spelunking and mountain climbing lies in thefact that ______.A. the former does not know what to find in exploring while the latter doesB. the former goes downward in most cases and the latter goes upwardC. it is more dangerous to do spelunking than mountain climbingD. it is more exciting in spelunking than in mountain climbing12. Which of the following statements is true about Norbert Castreet?A. He was famous for his discoveries of new caves.5B. The cave he explored is famous for its underwater fiver.C. He discovered a very old huge hall on the other side of the wall of the cave.D. The old hall he discovered had been used as a hidden place of some pirates.13. The author and his wife ______.A. had planned carefully for their first spelunkingB. explored their first cave rather unexpectedlyC. spent time looking for a suitable cave to start their first explorationD. were convinced by their friends that spelunking was a good sport14. The author and his wife explored their first cave ______.A. for several hoursB. on their ownC. just for a short timeD. with a guide and a guard15. The author, and his wife joined the society of spelunking as they were_______.A. recommended by their friendsB. attracted by an advertisementC. encouraged by an article in the newspaperD. intrigued by a local chapter of the society Passage FourThe word population reached 6.6 billion this year, up from 6 billion in 1999. By 2025, researchers expect nearly 8 billion people will be living on the planet. Ninety-nine percent of those new inhabitants will be in developing countries.Three million migrants are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring country in developing parts of the world. Those statistics come from an annual demographic snapshot of global population numbers and trends, produced by the Population Reference Bureau.Rachel Nugent, an economist with the research group, points to the population shifts that are occurring now from Bangladesh to India or from India, Egypt and Yemen to the Persian Gulf.She says people are moving within the developing world for the same reasons they migrate to wealthier nations. “People from very poor countries [are] going to less poor countries, people fleeing wars and conflict.” She adds that they are also responding to population pressures because, she says, “some countries are very densely populated, and they often have high population growth. Those people need to go somewhere, and they are often going looking for jobs.”Nugent says migration from Guatemala to Mexico is one such example. “And many6Guatemalans go to Mexico, probably 25,000 a year that stay and 100,000 a year that go back and fort h. And that is a pretty high proportion of the Guatemalan population.”The United Nations projects that by 2050, the population of Europe, now at 750 million, will fall by 75 million; and Japan, home to 128 million people, will lose 16 million. Population Reference Bureau senior demographer and survey author Carl Haub says this is going to be a threat to economic health.“The number of young people in many European countries is half of the size of their parents‟ generation,” he says, “So what you see today are the corporations, the health care system in this country saying, …Listen! We can‟t find workers. We haven‟t had enough workers and now we can‟t find workers.‟ So they will have to come from some place and that‟s going to have to come from outside the c ountry.”Questions 16-20 are based on Passage Four.16. Which of the following population shifts is talked about in the third paragraph?A. From developing countries to developed countries.B. From poor countries to rich or wealthier countries.C. From war-ridden countries to countries free of wars.D. From developing countries to developing countries.17. According to Rachel Nugent, people migrated because of the following reasons EXCEPT______.A. fleeing conflicts at homeB. looking for jobsC. getting away from warsD. seeking for freedom18. Which is true about Guatemalans‟ migrating to Mexico?A. Most of them stay there permanently and become citizens.B. They go there because of the economic depression at home.C. Many of them go back to their own country disappointedly.D. They go there because of the population pressure at home.19. The population in Europe and Japan is ______.A. shrinkingB. decliningC. increasingD. exploding20. “New inhabitants” in the first paragraph refer to ______.7A. people who migrate from one country to anotherB. people who will live on other planets in spaceC. people who will be born in the next decadesD. people who live in newly-established countriesPassage FiveIn a competitive economy, the consumer usually has the choice of several different brands of the same product. Yet underneath their labels, the products are often nearly identical. One manufacturer‟s toothpaste tends to differ from another‟s. Thus manufacturers are confronted with a problem — how to keep sales high enough to stay in business. Manufacturers solve this problem by advertising. They try to appeal to consumers in various ways. In fact, advertisements may be classified into three types according to the kind of appeals they use.One type of advertisem ent tries to appeal to the consumer‟s reasoning mind. It may offer a claim that seems scientific. For example, it may say the dentists recommend Flash toothpaste. In selling a product, the truth of the advertising may be less important than the appearance of truth. A scientific approach gives the appearance of truth.Another type of advertisement tries to amuse the potential buyer. Products that are essential boring, such as insecticide, are often advertised in an amusing way. One way of doing this is to make the products appear alive. For example, the advertisers may personify cans of insecticide, and show them attacking mean-faced bugs. Ads of this sort are silly, but they also tend to be amusing. Advertisers believe that consumers are likely to remember and buy products that the consumers associate with fun.Associating the product with something pleasant is the technique of the third type of appeal. In this class are ads that suggest that the product will satisfy some basic human desires. One such desire is the wish to be admired by other people. Many automobile advertisements are in this category. They imply that other people will admire you, may even be jealous, when they see you driving the hot, new Aardvark car.Another powerful desire to which advertisements appeal is the desire for love. Thus ads for bandages are unlikely to emphasize the way the bandages are made or their low cost; instead, the ads may show a mother tenderly binding up and then kissing her small boy‟s cut finger. In the picture there is an open package of Ouch Bandage. The advertiser hopes the consumer will8mentally insert an equal sign to create the equation “Ouch Bandage = Love”.One only needs to look through a magazine or watch an hour of TV in order to see examples of these three different advertising strategies.Questions 21-25 are based on Passage Five.21. We can infer from the passage, when there are different brands of toothpaste ______.A. the products are different from each otherB. the products are more or less the sameC. those brands may have different market valuesD. those brands may vary only in name or color22. A scientific approach in ads may ______.A. impress the consumers more of the productB. mislead the consumers to buy the productC. keep the consumers well informed of the productD. help the consumers see the true value of the product23. “The potential buyer” (para.3) in this context probably refers to______.A. those who may enjoy fun adsB. those who may be amused by the productC. those who may probably buy the productD. those who may be addicted to buying24. What is associated with bandages in the ads, according to paragraph 5?A. Human love from everyone.B. Sympathy from the majority.C. Mother‟s love for her child.D. Insertion of love in people‟s m inds.25. What does the passage imply?A. People should have a clear mind not to be easily lured by the advertisements.B. More scientific methods should be used to make advertisements imaginative.C. Addressers should be cleverer to make their products attractive.D. People‟s desire can be more satisfied by the improved advertisements.II. Vocabulary. (10 points, 1 point for each)9Directions: Scan the following passage and find the words which have roughly the same meanings as those given below. The number in the brackets after each word definition refers to the number of paragraph in which the target word is. Write the word you choose on the Answer Sheet.It‟s early August and the countryside appears peaceful. Planting has long been finished and the fields are alive with strong, healthy crops. Soybeans and wheat are flourishing under the hot summer sun. And the corn, which was “keen-high by the fourth of jolly” is now well over six feet tall. Herds of dairy and beef cattle are grazing peacefully in rolling pastures which surround big, red barns and neat white farmhouses. Everything as far as the eye can see radiates a sense of prosperity. Welcome to the Midwest —one of the most fertile agricultural regions of the world.The tranquility of the above scene is misleading. Farmers in the Midwest put in some of the longest workdays of any profession in the United States. In addition to caring for their crops and livestock, they have to keep up with new farming techniques, such as those for combining soil erosion and increasing livestock production. It is essential that farmers adopt these advances in technology if they want to continue to meet the growing demands of a hungry world.Agriculture is the number one industry in the United States and agricultural products are the country‟s leading export. Corn and soybean exports alone account for approximately 75 per cent of the amount sold in the world markets. This productivity, however, has its price. Intensive cultivation exposes the earth to the damaging forces of nature. Every year wind and water remove tons of rich soil from the nation‟s cropland, with the result that soil erosion has become a national problem concerning everyone from the farmer to the consumer. Each field is covered by a limited amount of topsoil, the upper layer of earth which is richest in the nutrient and minerals necessary for growing crops. Ever since the first farmers arrived in the Midwest almost 200 years ago, cultivation and consequently erosion have been depleting the supply of topsoil. In the 1830s, nearly two feet of rich, black top soil covered the Midwest.26. growing well or thriving in growth as a plant (Para. 1)27. pieces of grassland for cattle to feed on (Para. 1)28. of land that produces good crops (Para. 1)29. the state of calmness and peacefulness (Para. 2)30. the process by which the surface of the earth is worn away by the action of water, glaciers,winds, waves and so on (Para. 2)1031. the animals that are kept or raised on a farm (Para. 2)32. the degree to which workers, farmers, companies etc. are able to produce efficiently (Para. 3)33. the surface or upper part of the soil (Para. 3)34. nourishing substance in the farmland (Para. 3)35. lessening greatly in quantity, contents, power or value (Para. 3)III. Summarization. (20 points, 2 points for each)Directions: In this section of the test, there are ten paragraphs. Each of the paragraph is followed by an incomplete phrase or sentence which summarizes the main idea of the paragraph. Spell out the missing letters of the word on your Answer Sheet.Paragraph OneEvery culture has specific rules of courtesy and certain words for special situation. What are considered polite manners in one culture might be terribly rude in another. One of the difficulties of learning a foreign language is learning what is considered polite and rude in the culture of that language.36. Using language p_______ within its culture.Paragraph TwoChange is the most changeless thing in the universe. We need to accept all changes —welcome or unwelcome —with the understanding that nothing comes to stay, but only to pass. As two things can never occupy the same space at the same time, one change makes way for the next.37. C_______ is inevitable.Paragraph ThreeWhen Richard Wagner felt out of sorts, he would rave and stamp, or sink into suicidal gloom and talk darkly of going to the East to end his days as Buddhist monk. Ten minutes later, when something pleased him, he would rush out of doors and run around the garden, or jump up and down on the sofa.38. Richard Wagner had some emotional p_______.Paragraph FourAnyone who wants to improve his relationship with others should show a sympathetic understanding. The way to express this understanding and to give others the feeling of importance11and worthiness lies in this: always look for something in other people you can admire and praise and tell them about it.39. The a_______ of praising.Paragraph FiveEducation teaches a child to realize that he is not thrown into the world by chance, he has his part to play. He will learn what is useful to him and society at large. Education imparts a great deal of knowledge to his mind and encourages a child to work hard.40. The p_______ of education.Paragraph SixEverybody wastes time. Instead of doing their homework, school boys watch television. Writers neglect their work, and wander in the room making cups of coffee and daydreaming. They all have good intentions, but they keep putting off the moment when they must start work. As a consequence, they feel guilty, and then waste more time.41. The vicious c_______ of wasting time.Paragraph SevenA baby has little memory, but as he grows, he remembers things gradually. Later when he comes to .school age, he is guided to improve his memory by practice. Short poems are given to him to study by heart when he reaches primary stage, so that his mind will not get rusty from disuse.42. A way to d_______ a child‟s memory.Paragraph EightExperts say that moods are emotions that tend to become fixed, influencing one‟s outlook for hours, days or even weeks. Perhaps the best way to deal with bad moods is to talk them out. So next time you feel out of sorts, don‟t head for the drugstore—try the way above-mentioned. 43. How to d_______ with a bad mood.Paragraph NineWillpower is not some unchangeable characteristics we are born with. It is skill that can be developed, strengthened and targeted to help us achieve our goals. For every obstacle we want to overcome, we need willpower, which is an inner strength that will push us to confront challenge and keep us going.1244. Willpower can be n_______.Paragraph TenPeople go abroad for various individual purposes. Those who are highly educated are often appointed by their home government to go abroad to act as diplomats or trade commissioners. Some sales representatives are sent by their firms to various parts of the globe to make known their products in order to increase sales.45. R_______ for going abroad.IV. Translation. (20 points, 4 points for each)Directions: In the following passage, there are five groups of underlined sentences. Read the passage carefully and then translate these sentences into Chinese. Write the Chinese version on your Answer Sheet.Computers should be in the schools. They have the potential to accomplish great things.46. With the fight software, they could help make science tangible or teach neglected topics like art and music. They could help students form a concrete idea of society by displaying on-screen a version of the city in which they live —a picture that tracks real life moment by moment.In practice, however, computers make our worst educational nightmares come true.47. While we bemoan the decline of literacy, computers discount words in favor of pictures and pictures in favor of video. While we fret about the decreasing cogency of public debate, computers dismiss linear argument and promote fast, shallow romps across the information landscape. While we worry about basic skills, we allow into the classroom software that will do a stu dent‟s arithmetic or correct his spelling.Take multimedia. The idea of multimedia is to combine text, sound and pictures in a single package that you browse on screen. You do not just read Shakespeare; you watch actors performing, listen to songs and so on. What is wrong with that? 48. By offering children candy-coated books, multimedia is guaranteed to sour them on unsweetened reading. It makes the printed page look even more boring than it used to look. Sure, books will be available in the classroom, too. But they will have all the appeal of dusty piano to a teen who has a Walkman handy.Hypermedia, is just as troubling. It is a way of presenting documents on screen without imposing a linear start-to-finish order. Disembodied paragraphs are linked by theme; after reading13。
旅游英语选读考试试题
旅游英语选读考试试题阅读理解Passage 1Questions:1.What is the mn purpose of this passage?2.What are some of the famous attractions in Paris?3.When is the best time to visit Paris?4.What information does the passage provide abouttransportation in Paris?Passage:Paris, the capital city of France, is known for its rich history, art, and culture. It is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world.With its iconic landmarks and charming streets, Paris offers a unique experience to visitors.One of the most famous attractions in Paris is the Eiffel Tower. This towering structure is a symbol of the city and provides a panoramic view of Paris from its observation deck. Another popular landmark is the Louvre Museum, which houses thousands of art masterpieces, inclu ding Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. The Notre-Dame Cathedral, with its stunning gothic architecture, is another must-visit attraction in Paris.The best time to visit Paris is during the spring (April to June) or fall (September to November) when the weather is pleasant and the city is less crowded. However, Paris is beautiful year-round, and each season has its own charm.Transportation in Paris is well-developed, with an extensive metro network that covers the entire city. Tourists can easily get around usingthe metro, and it is a convenient and affordable mode of transportation. Besides the metro, Paris also has a bicycle-sharing system called Velib, which allows visitors to explore the city on two wheels.Passage 2Questions:1.What is the mn purpose of this passage?2.What are some popular tourist attractions in London?3.What is the significance of the Tower of London?4.How can tourists get around in London?Passage:London, the capital city of England, is a vibrant and diverse metropolis that offers something for everyone. It is a major tourist destination with numerous iconic landmarks and attractions.One of the most popular tourist attractions in London is the Buckingham Palace, which serves as the official residence of the British monarch. Visitors can witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony outside the palace, a traditional spectacle that attracts crowds of tourists.Another famous landmark is the Tower of London, a historic castle that has witnessed centuries of British history. The Tower of London is home to the Crown Jewels, a collection of precious gems and ceremonial objects that are a symbol of the British monarchy.London has a well-connected public transportation system, including the underground metro (known as the Tube) and buses. The Tube is the quickest way to get around the city, with numerous lines that cover all major attractions. Visitors can also explore London by taking a scenic boat ride on the River Thames or by renting a bicycle through the city’s bike-sharing program.完形填空Passage:Traveling overseas can be an exciting adventure, but it’s important to be prepared and knowledgeable about the local customs and etiquette. Here are a few tips to make your international travel experience more enjoyable:1.Research the destination: Before you travel, make sure toresearch the destination thoroughly. Learn about the local customs, traditions, and cultural practices. This will help you understand and respect the local culture.2.Learn basic phrases: It’s always helpful to learn a few bas icphrases in the local language. Simple greetings like。
10月全国旅游英语选读自考试题及答案解析
全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码：00837Ⅰ.Multiple Choice(0.5×20=10)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A. B. C.and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.The statement “Regarding accommodation, most firms have an hierarchical approach to the subject” means that（）A. business people will not care much about the hotel they live inB. usually business travelers choose the hotel according to their positionsC. usually business travelers choose the cheap hotels to save money for the companyD. all the business travelers stay in the five-star hotels2.The current productivity and efficiency of the jet aircraft（）A. have reachedB. have changedC. have peakedD. have increased3.According to WTO’S definitions, international tourists are visitors who spend at least（）night(s) in accommodation in the destination country.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four4.What were the private purposes of the rich travelers in the nineteenth century?（）A. Trade and cultureB. Leisure and recreationC. Health and entertainmentD. A and B5.Water transport today plays two main roles in travel and tourism:（）A. trainingB. ferryingC. cruisingD. ferrying and cruising6.The role of（）is essential to tourism development.A. natureB. resourcesC. civilizationD. nation7.When designing the brochure, the first task is to（）A. try hard to reduce the costB. know the potential customersC. know how to attract the attention of the customersD. decide how to distribute8.WTO is a/an（）organization.A. nationalB. internationalC. regionalD. None of the above9.There are now（）national parks in Britain, established under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949.A. twentyB. dozen1C. scoreD. ten10.Tourism in therefore relatively（）A. benefitB. beneficentC. benificiaryD. benificial11.Hotel construction reached（）in 1920s.A. an all-time plainB. an all-time peakC. an over-time peakD. an over-time peal12.The Grand Canal, a man-made waterway first built（）is the longest of its kind throughtout the world.A. in the 6th centuryB. in the 6th century BCC. in the 4th century BCD. in the 4th century13.In developing countries, the low level of economic livelihood（）the development of a domestic tourism industry.A. controlsB. promotesC. restrictsD. stimulates14.In the second half of the twentieth century, one of the two factors for the development of mass travel by air is（）A. that the first commercial jet came into serviceB. the enormous growth of aviation technologyC. the airline CRSsD. the appearance of the new tourism15.（）tend to be in the upper end of the business travel.A. Germany and ChinaB. Germany and AustriaC. Britain and JapanD. Japan and China16.Before 1930s, the important transportation for tourism was（）A. aircraftB. shipsC. trains, boats and coachesD. cars17.Since the late 1970s, more and more developed countries have been practicing paid holiday. “Paid holiday” means（）A. holiday with salaryB. holiday paid by the travel agencyC. holiday paid by tourists themselvesD. holiday paid by the tourists’ companies18.The main role of a travel agent before the Second World War was（）A. selling air ticketsB. selling shipping and rail servicesC. selling all kinds of services with computerD. providing tour guides19.According to WTO’s definition of tourism, domestic tourism refers to（）A. visits to country by nonresidentsB. visits by residents of a country to another countryC. visits by residents of a country to their own countryD. internal tourism plus inbound tourism220.The Han Chinese culture and the many spectacular natural attractions should always remain the （）of China’s tourism development.A. centreB. coreC. featureD. imageⅡ.Reading comprehension(2×15=30)(1)Using a public telephone may well be one of the minor irritations of life, demanding patience, determination and a strong possibility of failure, together on occasion with considerable unpopularity.The hopeful caller (shall we call him George?) waits t ill six o’clock in the evening to take advantage of the so-called ‘cheap rates’ for a long-distance call. The telephone box, with two broken panes of glass in the side, stands at the junction of two main roads with buses, lorries and cars roaring past. It is pouring with rain as George joins a queue of four depressed-looking people. Time passes slowly and seems to come to a standstill while the person immediately before George carries on an endless conversation, pausing only to insert another coin every minute or so.Eventually the receiver is replaced and the caller leaves the box. George enters and picks up one of the directories inside, only to discover that someone unknown has torn out the very page he needs. Nothing for it but to dial Directory Enquiries, wait patiently for a reply (while someone outside bangs repeatedly on the door) and finally note down the number given.At last George can go ahead with his call. Just as he is starting to dial, however, the door opens and an unpleasant-looking face pee rs in with the demand, ‘Can’t you hurry up?’. Ignoring such barbarity, George continues to dial and his unwanted companion withdraws. At last he hears the burr-burr of the ringing tone, immediately followed by rapid pips demanding his money, but he is now so upset that he knocks down the coins he has placed ready on the top of the box. Having at last located them, he dials again: the pips are repeated and he hastily inserts the coins. A cold voice informs him, ‘Grand Hotel, Chalfont Wells.’ ‘I’ve an urgent message for a Mr Smith who is a guest in your hotel. Could you put me through to him? I’m afraid I don’t know his room number,’The response appears less than enthusiastic and a long long silence follows. George inserts more coins. Then the voice informs h im, ‘I’ve been trying to locate Mr Smith but the hall porter reports having seen him leave about a minute ago.’Breathing heavily, George replaces the receiver, just as the knocking on the door starts again.21.The main intention of the passage is to provide（）A. instructions about how to use a public call boxB. advice about how to deal with public telephone problemsC. criticism of the efficiency of the telephone systemD. an account of possible annoyances in using a public telephone22.Which of the fol lowing calls are you unlikely to make at the ‘cheap rate’ referred to?（）A. to discuss your account in a bank in ScotlandB. to have a chat with an elderly relationC. to ask about a friend in hospital who has just had an operationD. to express Christmas greetings to cousins in Australia323.George can at least be thankful that（）A. the call box is in a convenient positionB. the telephone itself is workingC. he can use the directory in the box to find the numberD. he is able to give his message to the hotel receptionist24.Why does George have to dial a second time?（）A. He hasn’t remembered to put the money in the box.B. He hasn’t got enough money with him.C. He has got to find the money to put in the box.D. He can’t find the number he wants in the directory.25.What are George’s feelings when he completes his call?（）A. He has some difficulty in controlling his annoyance.B. He is very disappointed at missing his friend.C. He is annoyed with himself for being so stupid.D. He is depressed at the thought of having to try again to get through.(2)The most immediately noticeable characteristic of American architecture is its extreme variety. Americans have reproduced or adapted every European style and even some Asian ones.Americans have built Greek temples, medieval castles, French Renaissance palaces. Private homes of the most diverse kinds stand side by side on the same street. Originality had been shown primarily in the aesthetic use of native materials, in the development of the famous skyscraper, and in the functional purity and beauty of modern factories and office buildings.The early settlers found a great abundance of wood in the forests of America. Since the trees had to be cleared before fields could be planted, house were naturally made of wood. Though wood is comparatively more expensive now, most small homes are still built of it. Speculative builders acquire large tracts of empty land, and fill them with nearly identical wooden houses, in currently popular styles.In the hot dry Southwest, the Spaniards built with soft white stone or with baked bricks covered with beautifully rounded soft stucco. Their buildings had enclosed patios and carved wooden pillars and ceiling beams. This remains the predominant style in California, the Southwest, and parts of Florida.26.How many types of architecture are there in the US ?（）A. threeB. fourC. a large numberD. not many27.The world “diverse” (Paragraph 2) most probably means（）A. sideB. sameC. privateD. different28.How has US architecture been original?（）A. It copies from the French.B. It is pure.C. It uses wood.D. It emphasizes usability.29.A building material which is widely used for homes is（）4A. forestB. woodC. metalD. native30.Building styles in California were inherited from（）A. the FrenchB. the SpaniardsC. the AsiansD. the Greeks(3)The island of Great Britain being small (compare the size of Australia), the natural place for holiday relaxation and enjoyment is its extensive coastline, above all its southern and eastern coasts, though Blackpool, which is probably the best known and most crowded seaside town, and the favourite resort of the mass-population of industrial Lancashire, is on the north-west coast. Distant and little-inhabited areas like Northern Scotland, are too remote for the development of large seaside resorts.For most children, going to the seaside suggests a week or fornight of freedom on the beach, ideally a sandy one providing ample opportunity for the construction of sandcastles, fishing in pools for stra nded shrimps, paddling in shallow water or swimming in deep. Children’s entertainments may include the traditional knockabout puppet show ‘Punch and Judy’, donkey rides, paddleboats in artificial ponds, mini-golf and the swings and roundabouts in local fair-grounds. Their parents spend sunny days swimming in the sea and sunbathing on the beach. Not that the British sun can be relied on and the depressing sight of families wandering round the town in mackintoshes and under umbrellas is only too common. However there are always the shops with their tourist souvenirs, plenty of cafes and, if the worst comes to the worst, the cinema to offer a refuge.The average family is unlikely to seek accommodation in a hotel as they can stay more cheaply in one of the many boarding-houses. These are usually three or four-storeyed Victorain buildings, whose owners spend the summer season letting rooms to a number of couples or families and providing three cooked meals a day at what they describe as a reasonable price, with the hope that in this way they will add enough to their savings to see the winter through. Otherwise there are the caravan and camping sites for those who prefer self-catering.Nowadays, even when an increasing number of people fly off to Mediterranean resorts where a well-developed suntan can be assured, or explore in comfort Swiss lakes and mountains or romantic Italian or Spanish cities, the British seaside is still the main attraction for families especially those with younger children. As they queue for boat trips, cups of tea or ice-cream under grey skies and in drizzling rain, the parents are reliving their own childhood when time seemed endless, their own sandcastle the most splendid on the beach, the sea always blue and friendly and the sun always hot.31.A reason suggested in the first paragraph for the appeal of the British seaside is that（）A. it is within easy reachB. it is an ideal place for childrenC. most holiday resorts are in the warmer south and eastD. a large number of people enjoy going there532.Children enjoy the seaside because（）A. they can be sure of a sandy beach to play onB. they are allowed to do as they like thereC. it offers a period of enjoyable escape from school routineD. there are a variety of enjoyable ways of spending time there33.It is suggested that as a form of holiday entertainment the cinema（）A. is visited only if there is nothing better to doB. is the only place there is to go to in bad weatherC. is the best place there is to go to in bad weatherD. has nothing whatever to recommend it34.What reason is suggested for running a boarding-house?（）A. The owners earn their living by doing this.B. This helps to pay for the upkeep of a large house.C. The money they make will keep them through the winter.D. The resulting supplementary income will ensure a living for several months.35.What attraction has the British seaside got for many parents in comparison with European resorts?（）A. They can take their families with them in their own country.B. There are more ways of enjoying themselves there.C. They can relive happy memories.D. It takes them less time to get there.Ⅲ.Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary:36.The social significance ___________ the greater appreciation of other cultures, institutions, ways of life and social structures.37.Once a bad habit has ___________ it will be difficult for you to get rid of it.38.He thinks this dictionary ___________ great ___________ to him.39. ___________ the southeastern part of the Eurasian Continent and on the western shores of the Pacific Ocean, China is the third largest country in the world.40.Cigarette smoking has been ___________ breast as well as lung cancer.41.These regulations ___________ only ___________ people under the age of twenty-one.42.His efforts ___________ failure .43.Wang Ping ___________ manager in my absence.44.The novel has ___________ great length.45.Astronauts in flight must ___________ weightlessness .Ⅳ.Cloze test:(0.5×20=10)Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.Never has there been such a wide choice of attractive foods for the housewife to buy.6Producers and manufacturers use 46 their expertise to 47 us first-class food 48 first-class condition at 49 prices, and with most of the hard work already 50 . Convenience foods are here to stay, since more and more women are 51 jobs and homes, and so have 52 time nor energy for 53 chores.No sacrifice of quality is involved; 54 , pre-packed foods are often fresher and of more even standard than 55 goods unprocessed.Every district has its quota of shops, large and small, stores, supermarkets and shopping centers 56 easy reach. Even country villages are catered for 57 that would have been impossible a generation 58 . Try all the facilities in your area. You will find clean, bright, airy premises, 59 goods and friendly assistants ready to advise and help you in your 60 . It is your custom they want! If you have the time, “shop around” for special offers and61 buys. Everyone makes a bad 62 occasionally, but never 63 the same mistake twice. When you have reason to be 64 ,register a complaint and 65 unsatisfactory goods.Ⅴ.Phrase translation :(1×20=20)Part One: Translate the following phrases into English66.人口稠密的城市67.范围经济68.净收入69.赢利性公司70.短期观光者71.生态平衡72.游船73.游艺厅74.通货膨胀率75.劳动密集型产业Part Two: Translate the following phrases into Chinese:76.tourist attractions 77.visual appeal78.development pattern 79.baggage checks80.French cuisine 81.all-inclusive package tours82.the sociocultural impacts 83.permanent migration84.non-seasonal 85.distribution of tourism resourcesⅥ.Translate the following passages into Chinese:(10×2=20)86.If American customs seem strange, remember that Americans feel the same way when they visit another country. People living in different cultures do many daily things differently from one another. What a dull world it would be if this were not true!Some differences are small, and one soon becomes accustomed to them. For example, many people find it strange that Americans move from place to place so often. Born in one city, they may attend school in a second, enter business in a third, and perhaps move several more times during their lives. Today, most Americans fully expect and accept the fact they will move frequently.87.As well as income, tourism creates employment. Some jobs are found in travel agencies, tour operators and other intermediaries supplying services in the generating areas, but the bulk of jobs are created in the tourist destinations themselves, ranging from hotel staff to deck-chair attendants, from excursion booking clerks to cleaners in the stately homes open to the public.A very large number of these jobs are seasonal so that tourism’s contribution to full-time employment is considerably less than its contribution to “job-hours.” While this is a criticism of7the industry in economic terms, and one that has resulted in many millions of pounds being spent in an attempt to lengthen the tourist season, once again one must remember that many of these jobs are being created in areas where there would be few alternative employment opportunities. Tourism is therefore relatively beneficial.8。
旅游英语选读试题及答案
旅游英语选读试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common mode of transportation fortourists in the city?A. TrainB. BusC. TaxiD. Bicycle2. Which of the following is not included in a typical travel package?A. AccommodationB. TransportationC. FoodD. Personal expenses3. What does the abbreviation "B&B" stand for in the context of travel?A. Bed and BreakfastB. Bus and BoatC. Beach and BarD. Booking and Booking4. When planning a trip, which of the following should be considered first?A. BudgetB. DestinationC. ItineraryD. Accommodation5. What is the meaning of "check-in" at a hotel?A. To pay for the roomB. To reserve a roomC. To enter the roomD. To register for a room二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The term "visa" refers to an official ________ granted bya country, allowing a foreigner to enter, leave, or stay fora certain period.7. A "tour guide" is a person who ________ tourists around a place of interest.8. When you arrive at an airport, you need to go through________ before entering the country.9. The phrase "round trip" means a journey that starts and ends at the same place, also known as a ________.10. If you want to book a flight, you can use the term "makea ________."三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）11. Explain the difference between a "group tour" and an "individual tour."12. What are the advantages of using public transportation while traveling?13. Describe the process of booking a hotel room online.14. What are some common phrases travelers might use when asking for directions?四、阅读理解（每题3分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Traveling has become an integral part of modern life. People travel for various reasons such as leisure, business, or education. When planning a trip, it's important to consider several factors including the destination, budget, and duration of the trip. Travel agencies can assist with organizing travel packages that include accommodations, transportation, and sometimes meals. However, travelers also have the option to plan their own itinerary and make individual arrangements.15. Why do people travel?16. What services can a travel agency provide?17. What is the purpose of a travel package?18. What is the difference between a travel agency's package and individual arrangements?五、写作题（共20分）19. Write a short essay on the importance of learning English for travelers. Your essay should be at least 200 words.答案：一、选择题1. B2. D3. A4. B5. D二、填空题6. document7. guides8. customs9. return ticket10. reservation三、简答题11. A "group tour" is where travelers join a pre-planned itinerary with a group of people, often with a tour guide. An "individual tour" allows for personal freedom to plan one's own trip, without the constraints of a group schedule.12. Public transportation is cost-effective, environmentally friendly, and provides an opportunity to experience local culture.13. First, research and select a hotel. Then, visit thehotel's website or use a booking platform. Enter travel dates and personal information, choose room type, and confirm the booking.14. Some common phrases include "Where is the nearest subway station?", "Can you show me on the map?", and "How do I get to this address?"四、阅读理解15. People travel for leisure, business, or education.16. A travel agency can provide services such as organizing travel packages, accommodations, transportation, and sometimes meals.17. A travel package is a pre-arranged set of services offered by a travel agency to make traveling more convenientand often more cost-effective.18. A travel agency's package is pre-planned and includes set services, while individual arrangements allow for personal customization and flexibility.五、写作题[考生自行撰写，无固定答案]。
旅游英语自考试题及答案
旅游英语自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct way to ask for directions in English?A. Where is the toilet?B. How can I get to the nearest bank?C. Could you tell me the way to the museum?D. All of the above答案：D2. What does the phrase "check in" mean when you are traveling?A. To book a hotel roomB. To register at the hotel receptionC. To leave your luggage at the hotelD. To pay for the hotel room答案：B3. If you want to ask for a non-smoking room, which of the following phrases would you use?A. I'd like a smoking room.B. I'd like a non-smoking room.C. I need a room with a balcony.D. I prefer a room with a view.答案：B4. What does "I'd like to book a flight" mean?A. You want to reserve a seat on a plane.B. You want to cancel a flight.C. You want to check the flight status.D. You want to buy a plane ticket.答案：A5. Which of the following is the correct way to say "I need to exchange money"?A. I need to change money.B. I want to change my money.C. I need to exchange my currency.D. All of the above.答案：D6. If you want to know the time of the next train to London, which question would you ask?A. What time is the next train to London?B. When is the next train to London?C. Can you tell me the time of the next train to London?D. All of the above.答案：D7. What is the meaning of "I'd like to check out"?A. You want to pay your bill.B. You want to leave the hotel.C. You want to book another room.D. You want to have breakfast.答案：B8. Which of the following is the correct way to ask for a discount?A. Can I have a discount?B. Do you offer any discounts?C. Can I get a cheaper price?D. All of the above.答案：D9. What does "I'm looking for a restaurant" mean?A. You want to find a place to eat.B. You want to find a place to sleep.C. You want to find a place to shop.D. You want to find a place to work.答案：A10. If you want to know the cost of a taxi ride, which phrase would you use?A. How much is a taxi?B. How much does a taxi cost?C. Can you tell me the price of a taxi?D. All of the above.答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. When you are at the airport and need to find your gate,you can ask the staff, "Excuse me, where is my _______?"答案：gate2. If you want to ask for a menu at a restaurant, you can say, "Could I have the _______, please?"答案：menu3. To ask for the Wi-Fi password at a hotel, you can say, "What is the _______ for the Wi-Fi?"答案：password4. When you are checking out of a hotel and want to pay witha credit card, you can say, "I'd like to pay with my_______."答案：credit card5. If you want to know the time of the next bus, you can ask, "What time is the _______ bus to the city center?"答案：next6. When you are booking a tour, you can ask, "How much is the _______ for this tour?"答案：price7. If you need to ask for a wake-up call at a hotel, you can say, "Could you please give me a _______ at 7 am?"答案：wake-up call8. When you are at a train station and want to know the platform number, you can ask, "Excuse me, which platform isthe train to _______?"答案：[destination]9. If you need to ask for a taxi, you can say, "Can you call me a _______, please?"答案：taxi10. When you are at a restaurant and want to ask for the bill, you can say, "Could I have the _______, please?"答案：bill三、阅读理解（每题5分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。
旅游英语习题及参考答案
旅游英语习题及参考答案《旅游英语》复习题一、配对选择题Match the words given under A with the meanings given under B. List B has extra items.A B1. tour guide a）workplace where clothes are washed and ironed2. reservation b）A very tall building3. laundry c）a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts4. lobby d)A photographic image transferred to paper or a similar surface, usually from a negative.5. skyscraper e）a district that is reserved for particular purpose6）vegetarian f) large and often sumptuous tent7）pavilion g) a guide who leads others on a tour8）print h）a large entrance or reception room or area 9）calligraphy i）eater of fruits and grains and nuts; someone who eats no meat or fish or (often)10）certificate j) beautiful handwriting11． roasted lamb rib a）牛排12．home-cooked bean curd b）香辣鸡肉13．Peanuts pickled in Aged Vinegar c）烤羊排14．Steak d) 火腿炒鸡蛋15．Chicken with Chili Oil e）鸡蛋羹16．BBQ pork f) 家常豆腐17．Poached egg g) 牛肉炖土豆18．Braised Beef with Potatoes h）北京烤鸭19．PeckingRoast Duck i）烤肉20．Fried egg with ham j) 老醋泡花生二、词汇汉译英Translate followings into English1.入境签证2.特别服务要求3.路线图4.文化遗迹5.游廊6.办理入住7.讨论日程8.点餐9.护照10.海关11.免税商店12.风土人情13.自由活动时间14.传统文化15.对联16.春节17.讨论日程18.点餐19.护照20.海关三、词汇英译汉Translate following into Chinese1.moat2.airport tax3.front office4.sightseeing tour5.green bean cake6.traveling palace7.Chinese Cuisine8.Minority Nationalities9.Boarding pass10.check out the room11. non-smoking section12.world cultural heritage13. standard room14.sightseeing tour15.green bean cake16.traveling palace17.Chinese Cuisine18.Minority Nationalities19.Boarding pass20.check out the room四、句子英译汉Translate the following sentences into English.（20 points）1.我将确保你们有充足的时间轻松。
《旅游英语选读》自考真题试题及
《旅游英语选读》自考真题试题及《旅游英语选读》自考真题解析一、单选题（共47题，共0分）1.Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.Morris dancing in French rural communities owes much to tourism.B.Through travel,people are finding friends in every corner of the earth.C.Tourism contributes to both preservation and development of the world's culture heritage.D.The social significance of tourism is very true for the individual travelers.2.A well-known example of the large scale destruction of an ecosystem through vegetation removal to accommodate tourist facilities is the case of the _______.A.coastal regions of AustraliaB.European AlpsC.Acropolis in AthensD.Snowdonia in Wales3.Which of the folloing is NOT included in the fabled Five Mountains in China?A.HuashanB.LushanC.SongshanD.Taishan4.In 1985,_______ became the first international hotel company to opena hotel in China bearing its own name.A.SheratonB.Holiday InnC.Hilton InternationalD.IBIS(France)5.______ inns and taverns,in particular,gained a reputation for cleanliness and comfort and set the standard for accommodation in other parts of Europe.A.SwissB.GermanC.FrenchD.English6.______ are the primary destinations for the Chinese at present.A.Some European countries.B.Some North American countries.C.Some ASEAN countries.D.Some South American countries.7.Tourist expenditures have different effects on a destination economy:sales by food vendors to restaurants are _______ effect;whiletaxi fares and airline ticket sales are _______ effect.A.induced;directB.direct;indirectC.indirect;directD.induced;indirect8.In the U.K.,the Queen's Silver Jubilee is in _______.A.1977B.1967C.1987D.19579.As to the various pollutions,which of the following is NOT true?A.In the US,many dunes have been destroyed by the use of beach buggies.B.In the UK,many dunes have been seriously eroded by motor cycle rallying.C.In Spain,the removal of coral for commercial sale damages coastal regions.D. Footpaths in Snowdonia in Wales have been eroded by over-use.10.China is a mountainous country.Hills,mountains,and plateaus cover _______ of the total area.A. 1/3B.3/4C.2/3D.1/211.The Western Council for Travel Research in _______ employed the term visitor.A.1965B.1964C.1963D.196212.Which of the following country is not a member of OECD?A.FinlandB.LuxembourgC.VietnamD.Italy.13.Which of the following is not mentioned as WTO's objective?A. To facilitate,in travel,people's access to education and culture.B.To act as an international agency of coordination and cooperation to spread tourism.C. To avoid discrimination between contracting countries.D.To improve the conditions of country dwellers and so to contribute to an expanding world economy.14.In Europe _______ are the two leading contenders for a global reservations system.A.SABRE and GALILEOB.GALILEO and APOLLOC.GALILEO and AMADEUSD.APOLLO and AMADEUS15.______ is recognized as the national flag-carrier.A.The private airlineB.The public airlineC.The chartered airlineD.jet airline16.In 1995,an average of _______ of domestic travelers went on sightseeing in China.A.52.4%B.54.2%C.56.4%D.54.6%17.Which of the following is not an international visitor?A.A crew member of a foreign vessel or aircraft stopped in the country on a lay-over.B.An employee of international bodies on a mission lasting less than one year,or a national returning home for a temporary.C.One who visits in the capacity of a diplomat or a member of the armed forces.D.A foreign commercial or business traveler.18.According to Maslow,self-actualization need excludes _______A.personal developmentB.self-discoveryC.satisfaction of inner desiresD.exploration and evaluation19.The first task of a brochure is to _______.A.save spaceB.save costC.attract attentionD.be beautiful20.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, ________ it is not technically legal there.A. ifB.otherwiseC.althoughD.unless21.The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.lively22.______ a little earlier, I would have caught the train.A.Did I leaveB.Would I leaveC.Had I leftD.Have I left23.He found _______ difficult to study maths.A.itB.thatC.asD.too24.This is ________ good reading habits are not only an important study skill for the student, but also an important life skill for anyone.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.when25.He shook hands with the visitors ________ as to convey his apology.A.by such a wayB.for the wayC.in such a wayD.on the way26.Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managedto make himself ________.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.to understand27._______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To lose28.Why couldn ’t you ________ an answer when I asked you why you were late?e upone up toe up withe out with29.As for family education, parents are encouraged to rely on ________ rather than punishment.A. criticismB.intimidationC.persuasionD.scolding30.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB.to addC.addingD.added31.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.A. hasB.haveC.isD.are32.She was ________ be unable to speakA.such angry as toB.so angry as toC.as angry as toD.angry so as to33.You’ll be there tomorrow --you won’t ________ me ________, will you ?A. let.., ofB.let.., outC.let.., downD. let.., off34.Motivation and personality may ________ the varying d egrees of success in one ’s career.A.account forB.apply forC.risk forD.supply for35.Scientists doubt wheth er it ’s ________ to regulate one ’s biological clock by drinking.A.feasibleB.incredibleC.fashionableD.valuable36.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.A. break awayB.break away fromC.break outD.break into37.________ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A. AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since38.Please write a report ________ the above subjects are to be covered.A.whichB.in whichC.thatD.in that39.______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whether40._______ he goes, she will go, and she never cares _______ happens.A.Wherever, whatB.Wherever, thatC.Where, thatD.Where, what41.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______, _______ there for a while and then entered it.A.open; to standB.opening; stoodC.open; stoodD.opened; standing42.The missing boys were last seen ________ near the river.A. playingB.playedC.playD.to play43.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.A.政府派警察镇压动乱。
自学考试-旅游英语选读自考题模拟1.doc
2、 The is the most widely recognized organization in tourism today. 3、 The lack of A. description C. analysis has hampered study of tourism as a discipline.B. uniform definitionsD • prediction and control4、 can be divided International visitors tourists and international travelers travelers and international excursionists transit travelers and international excursionists tourists and international excursionistsintoA. B. C. D. internationalinternationalinternationalinternationalB• satisfactionD. successB. value, find and D. visit friends and10> B. the United NationsD. the World Health 11^ The following groups EXCEPT participate in and are affected by旅游英语选读自考题模拟1I .Multiple choiceDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.l^ The golden age of the Grand Tour was the century.A ・ 16th B. 17thC. 18thD. 19thA.World Tourism Organization (WTO) B.International Air Transport Association (IATA. C.International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) D. Economic and Social Council of the UN (ECOSOC. 5、 The key to understanding tourist motivation is to see vacation travel as a satisfier of __________ and _______ .A. tourists ； travel agents B • feelings ； experiencesC. needs ； wantsD. products ； services6、 Motivation theories indicate that an individual constantly tries to achieve a state of _______A. stability C• change 7、 n VFR H market refers to __________ .A. vision, friendship and relation reevaluateC. vast, frank and related relatives 8、 Tourists seeking rest and relaxation generally will require .A. good accommodation which they can affordB. close location of the resort to which they can easily getC. unspoiled terrain and spectacular sceneryD. the support services9、 In 1828 the first railways were laid in .A. Austria and SwitzerlandB . France and Switzerland C. Britain and AustriaD. France and Austria The World Tourism Organization also provides technical help to developing countries, primarily throughA. the United States C. the World Trade OrganizationOrganizationtourism.A. the touristB. the business providersC. the host governmentD. the guest communityC. 197812> According to WTO's definitions, domestic tourism refers to .A. internal tourism plus inbound tourismB. internal tourism plus outbound tourismC. inbound tourism plus outbound tourismD. national tourism plus inbound tourism13> An international tourist is a visitor who spend in the destinationcountry•A. more than one nightB. not more than one nightC. at least one nightD. at least two nights14、 During the 1920s and 1930s, was one of the fastest growing segments of the international tourism industry.A. cruise tourismB. air tourismC. train tourismD. coach tourism15> It was in that the first package holiday built around air transportwas organized by Vladimir Raitz.A ・ 1862 B. 1872C. 1950D. 1970II .Reading comprehensionDirections: Read the following passages and make your proper choices.16Australia is located in the southern hemisphere between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific. It is the oldest continent in the sense that it has altered relatively little since life appeared on earth. Thousands of years before the explorers Abel Tasman and James Cook sailed into the South Pacific, the aborigines had crossed the hand bridge from Asia formed by the Malay Archipelago and had spread throughout the mainland and Tasmania. When Capt • Arthur Philip of the British Royal Navy landed with the First Fleet at Botany in 1788, the event that marks the true beginning of modern Australia, there were probably not more than 300,000 Aborigines altogether.The most striking characteristics of the vast 3,000,000 square-mile landmass are its isolation, its low relief, and the aridity of its surface. Its isolation from other continents explains much of the strangeness of Australian plant and animal life ； its low relief results from the long and extensive erosive action of the forces of wind, rain and the heat of the sun during the great periods of geological time when the continental mass was elevated well above sea level. A member of the Commonwea11h of Nations z the commonwealth of Australia is a prosperous, independent nation under one government. Like Canada and the United States, contemporary Australia is a political federation with a central government (the Commonwealth) and, six constituent states (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania) , each of which has its own government enjoying a limited sovereignty• There are also two internal territories: the Northern Territory was established as a self-governing territory in 1978, and the Australian Capital Territory, seat of the federal capital city Canberra, is administered directly by the Commonwealth, which also governs the external territories of Norfolk Island, Cocos Islands, Christmas Island, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Coral Sea Islands, and Heard and McDonald Islands and claims the Australian Antarctic Territory. The Cocos Islands was a non-self-governing territory until 1984 , when it was integrated with Australia following an act of self determination approved by the Cocos Malay people.16、 The true beginning of modern Australia took place in •A. 1788B. 1842D. 198417> Which of the following became a self-governing territory most recently?A. Northern Territory.B. Cocos Islands.C. New South Wales.D. Tasmania.18> Where did the aborigines come from?A. North America. B . South America.C. Africa. D• Asia•19> What type of climate does most of Australia have?A. Dry.B. Wet.C・ Frigid. D. Jungle.20^ What country colonized Australia?A. France. B・ Germany.C. Great Britain.D. The United States.21The Great Wall of China is the longest structure ever built. Its length is about 4,000 miles (6,400 kilometers) , and it was erected entirely by hand. The wall crosses northern China between the east coast and north-central China .Over the centuries, various rulers built walls to protect their northern border against invaders. Some of the walls stood on or near the site of the Great Wall• Most of what is now called the Great Wall dates from the Ming dynasty(1368-1644). Parts of the Great Wall have crumbled through the years. However, much of it remains, and some sections have been restored• The main part of the wall is about 2,150 miles (3,460 kilometers) long . Additional branches make up the rest of its length.One of the highest sections of the Great Wall, on Mount Badaling, near Bei j ing, rises to about 35 feet (11 meters) high. This section is about 25 feet (7.6 meters) wide at its base and nearly 20 feet (6 meters) at the top. Watchtowers stand about 100 to 200 yards (91 to 180 meters) apart along the wall • The towers, about 40 feet (12 meters) high, once served as lookout posts.Written records indicate that the Chinese built walls along their borders as early as the 600*3 B・C• Emperor Shi Huangdi of the Qin dynasty (221-206B. C. ) is traditionally regarded as the first ruler to conceive of, and build, a Great Wall. Most of the Qin wall was north of the present-day wall. Shi Huangdi had the wall built by connecting new walls with older ones. Building continued during later dynasties, including the Han (202 B. C. - 22 0A.D.) and the Sui (581 - 618 ).By the time the Ming dynasty began in 1368, much of the wall had fallen into ruin. In response to the growing threat of a Mongol invasion, the Ming government began building a major wall in the late 1400 1 s. This wall included most of what remains today. Like earlier ones, it protected China from minor attacks but provided little defense against a major invasion.Through the centuries, much of the Great Wall again collapsed. However, the Chinese have done restoration work since 1949. The wall no longer serves the purpose of defense, but it attracts many visitors. Tourists from around the world come to see the wall. Historians study writing and objects found in fortifications and tombs along the structure. Scientists study earthquakes by examining parts of the wall that have been affected by these earth movements . 21> The earliest wall in China was built probably around .A・ the 600's B.C. B. the 210's B. C.C.the 2101s A.D. D. the 13001s A. D.22、Which of the following is NOT true?A.The Chinese started building their borders in the seventh centuryB. c.B.Emperor Shi Huangdi of the Qin dynasty was the first to conceive of a Great Wall.C.Most of the Qin wall was to the north of what is now called the Great Wall.D.The building of the present-day wall lasted for hundreds of years. 23> The purpose of building walls was .A. to attract touristsB. to have earthquake researchD. to demonstrate theB . HanD. Ming role in defenseagainst a major invasion.B• minorD. successfuland public camping grounds, the developmentand cultural facilities and the stewardship26、A.toB•fOJf C• inD• on27、A.about:B,.of C. toD. in28、A.ofB.with C. for D・ towards29、A.off B. by C. on D. in30、A.asB.fQ]f C• toD• from31> A. face E >.hand C. side D• view32、A.So B. Because C. Although D. And33、A.down B. on C. off D. against34、A.for B. against C. to D. off35、A.from B. of C. off D . to36、A.onB•in C. for D. to37、A.by B. withC. on D. to38、A.such B. so C. for D. toC. to protect the border against invasion power of theruler24、The dynasty seemed to havemade the greatest contribution tothe building of the Great Wall.A. QinC. Sui25、The wall played a(n)A. importantC. historicalIll.ClozeDirections: Choose the one from the given A, B, C and D to complete the passage properly.Local government is established 26 the purpose of representing local community interests . Many tourism researchers maintain that community support for proposed tourism developments is a key ingredient for its future success. Two communities with different approaches 27 local wishes are Cairns and Byron Bay • B yron Bay residents were surveyed by their local council to establish community attitudes 28 tourism development. The majority wanted to live 29 a town promoted natural coastal environment and low-rise streetscapes 30 its tourism attraction. The town has been very successful in doing just that, much to the chagrin of Club Med, who wanted to develop a resort in the area. Cairns, on the other 31 , had to handle local protesters when a new resort was pro posed for Trinity Inlet • 32 the plan was subsequentlyturned 33 , and the developer awarded millions in compensation for expenses incurred in feasibility studies and architectural briefs, the community remains on guard 34 similar proposals.Local government varies from state to state, but generally derives its powers 35 state acts of parliament and its funding from a mixture of local rates levied 36 properties in a shire and state government funds • In some instances additional funding in the front of special community project grants is forthcoming from the Fede ral Government•Local government controls the development of the local area and can grunt or withhold planning permission, building applications anti amendments to usage of local land dependent 37 the local planning regulations. The regulations routinely cover matters 38 as permitted height of buildings, materials, and landscaping requirements.Local councils also provide roads, recreation, refuse services, museums, car-parks and swimming pools. In 39 / local authorities very often actively promote tourismthrough a local tourisminformation centre, tourismofficer or committee. They mightalso be 40 for control andmanagement of reserves andoperation of recreational oflocal historic places.39、 40、 IV.Phrasal verbsDirections: Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make somechanges if necessary. of evolve out be ascribed to be vital to give way to contributeto 41、 42、 be addicted to dictionary submit to _ great _ set forth He thinks He ______ Modern tourism, as a new form of economy this a new idea for increasing sales. be of . • . use come up with to him. the development of world46、47、 48^ 4952、 wilderness park53、 paid holidays54、 dealers in dreamshard work.police registration55^ 56^ horizontal integration57、 price inelastic58、 round trip59、 cultural visits60^ expert statistical groupA. additiveB. additionalC. addD. additionA. re sponse B• responsible C. responsiveD. responsibility economy to a large extent. 44、 The education of young people the future of our country.45、 The Prime Minister the aims of his government in a television broadcast.According to Darwin, Man lower forms of life.As winter spring, the days begin to lengthen.He refused to himself his boss ! control•She soap operas on TV.His success simply V ePhrase translation Part OneDirections: Translate the following into Chinese.51> the life cycle of the familyPart TwoDirections: Translate the following into English.6】、更具环保意识 62、外汇收入 63、过境旅游者64、 需求不足65、 边境手续66、珍稀植物和动物67、行李票68、审定工作69、旅行方式70、斜向联合Vl.Passage translationDirections: Translate the following passages into Chinese.71> The saddest aspect of mass tourismhas been brought recently to the attention of the public: it seems that the great number of visitors is destroying the treasures that they enjoy most. Under millions of feet, ancient stones wear out, ancientfloors break down. Parts of the palace of Versailles may have to be closed to the public in order to preserve them, and some European caves, famous for their thirty-thousand-year-old paintings, have already been closed because the paintings were damaged by human respiration. There may come a time when only specialists in art, history, or archaeology will be allowed near the treasures of the past. Perhaps we 1 d better hurry to see them； perhaps we1d better take a tour soon.72> Professional travelers are similar to business travelers in many ways, although this type of travel is more elastic than business travel • Professional travel is built around the meeting and convention markets. These markets have grown as transportation, especially by air, has become more available and affordable . As professional travel continues to grow, new and expanded meeting and convention facilities have been developed to satisfy this increasing demand . Along with this growth, new management challenges have arisen to serve this specialized market. Some of the key market segments for meeting participants or attendees are associations, businesses, exhibitions and trade shows, religious organizations, political parties, and governments.答案：I .Multiple choice1、c本题士要考查的知识点为大旅游的历史背景。
自学考试旅游英语选读试
全国2010年10月自学考试旅游英语选读试卷课程代码：00837请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. Multiple choice: (1×15=15)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1.Business people see tourism as an opportunity to make ____ by supplying the goods and services.A. a promiseB. an advanceC. a profitD. a friend2.Tourist expenditures have direct, indirect and induced effects on a/an ____ economy.A. accommodationB. destinationC. transportationD. national3.The WTO has suggested several ______ for domestic tourism definitions.A. guidelinesB. principlesC. policiesD. facilities4.One of the objectives of WTO is to raise standards of living in the less developed areas of the world by helping to provide _____ for foreign tourism.A. educationB. policiesC. facilitiesD. markets5.The tour operator's brochure is a/an _____tool, being the main influence on thecustomer's decision to buy.A. informingB. communicatingC. managingD. marketing6.The removal of coral, either for souvenirs collected by the public or for commercial sale by tourist enterprises, ______ some coastal regions of Australia and elsewhere.A. developsB. threatensC. promotesD. improves7.Charter services do not operate according to _____.A. middleman's ordersB. charted routesC. agreed practicesD. published timetables8.With the invention of _____ in 1853, hotels began to expand upward.A. telephoneB. electricityC. elevatorsD. cars9.As in any business, there must be one person responsible for the_____. That person is the general manager.A. managing directionB. overall operationC. marketing operationD. hotel direction10. The resort or _____ chosen will depend on the form of relaxation required.A. destinationB. scenic spotC. hotelD. transportation11. The entire tourism industry rests on a base of_______.A. national economyB. natural resourcesC. hotel and transportationD. government policy12. Tourism has the _____ to help bridge the psychological and cultural distances that separate people.A. potentialB. profitC.benefitD. energy13. Standardization and rigidity are very clear characteristics of ____ tours offered on al arge scale.A. internationalB. in-boundC. packageD. business14. The realization of one's desire to travel depends on many complex social and political factors, including the social _____ of the destination.A. changeB. awarenessC. policyD. stability15. There is great potential in China for specialized tourism, focusing on ethnic roups and _______ adventure.A. environmentalB. minorityC. mountainD. ruralⅡ. Reading comprehension: (2×10=20)Directions: Read the following passages and make your proper choices.(1)Some seven or eight hundred years ago, Hangzhou, known as Ling'an then, was the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, watching the tidal bore was already a grand occasion in town when the whole population would turn out for the spectacle. The best time to do this was from the 15th to the 18th of the eighth month of each year. But beginning from about the tenth day of the month, that part of the river bank that offered the best vantage point for ride watching would already be a busy gathering place for little open-air booths and stalls where vendors piledcolourful wares on their carts or boxes. There would be all kinds of snacks and cooked meats in shining pots and pans. The taverns and restaurants would put up mulfi-coloured lanterns and flags or pennants, displaying meanwhile an attractive array of meat and vegetable dishes with a lot more exotic delicacies on the menu. In the tea-houses would be hung paintingscrolls and calligraphy scrolls by famous artists while the antique vases would be filled with flesh flowers. In addition, there would be vendors displaying plasters and medicinal herbs for sale on the ground, roving artists with their monkeys for variety, shows or folk artists ready to entertain the crowds. Even before the days of the tidal bore, these people would be gathered on the river bank doing whatever they could to attract pleasure-seekers. Meanwhile, tens of thousands of people, visitors from other towns as well as local residents of Ling' an, would be hustling and bustling about, clogging up the way and making traffic impossible. In the large riverside mansions that lined the banks, there would be opulently dressed men and women, some leaning against the windows or the balconies looking into the distance and some looking down gazing fixedly at something going on down below.16. In the Southern Song Dynasty, people ______ to watch the tidal bore.A. were usedB. usedC. were anxiousD. were extremely eager17. At that time people came to watch the tidal bore _____ of the eighth month of each year.A. from 15th to the 18thB. starting around 10thC. from 15th to the endD. at the middle18. The vendors were selling their wares _____.A. along the bankB. at the best vantage pointC. in pilesD. using pots and pans19. The crowds coming to watch the tidal bore were also entertained by ____.A. painting scrollsB. displaying plastersC. folk artistsD. pleasure-seekers20. The best vantage point for tide watching was _____.A. large riverside mansionsB. distant balconiesC. taverns and restaurantsD. the tea houses(2)Vacation travel, a pleasant travel, is one of the faster-growing segments of the tourism industry. These travelers seek enjoyment and pleasure for their travel.Vacation travel is typically price-sensitive and often concerned with the particular time of day or day of week schedules. Vacation travel has been heavily promoted by the airlines for Saturday and Sunday travel when their transport capacity is not heavily used by business travelers. Further, the vacation travel market is where the airlines often offer lower fares. These tickets often have many restrictions designed to prevent regular business travelers from switching to the lower fares. For example, the super-saver fare requires the passenger to stay at the destination over a Saturday night. Such fares are not good during certain heavy holiday periods or Monday to Friday flights, or they constitute only a small number of seats on flights that normally would not be filled by full-fare business passengers.The vacation market is an important one to Florida, the Caribbean, Colorado, and Vermont during the winter months for sun and ski vacations. The United States to Europe and the United States coast to coast are strong vacation markets in the summer. Travel agents and tour operators are heavily involved in the vacation market. Charter bus trips and tours are also major parts of the vacation market.The vacation travel market is also splintering into “boutique” travel niches as well. These are specialty vacations in which recreation and/or rest at a hotel or on a cruise ship are not the major elements of the trip. Trips in this category that have become increasingly popular in recent years include viewing rare animal life at the Galapagos islands, whale watching in Baja California, hiking in Nepal, photographic expeditions in the wilds of Alaska or the Northwest Territories,safaris in Africa, and nature cruises up the Amazon River. These trips typically are educational。
全国2007年1月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题历年试卷
做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!全国2007年1月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码：00837Ⅰ.Multiple Choice (0.5×20=10)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A. B.C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1．Which of the following perspectives of tourism are vital to the development of a comprehensive definition?（）A．The businesses providing tourist goods and services.B．The government of the host community or area.C．The host community and the tourist.D．All of the above2．The （）of economic growth among different countries haveled to disparities in tourism development.A．unbalanced levels B．unbalanced statesC．unbalanced conditions D．unbalanced backgrounds3．Self-actualization can, in fact, be considered（）A．the process of leisure B．the end or goal of leisureC．the reason of leisure D．the way of leisure4．Which category of cruises appears to be gaining in popularity as they require less vacation time and are less expensive?（）A．Short duration cruises. B．Intermediate-length cruises.C．Long cruises. D．Three-night cruises.5．The new tourism will（）A．disappear soonB．soon completely replace the mass tourismC．rapidly outpace the mass tourismD．develop slowly6．ICAO is a/an（）organization.A．regional international B．internationalC．national D．None of the above7．In Britain, the wastage rate, coupled with the high cost of each copy that is picked up and consulted free, puts about（）on the price of the average package holiday.A．￡5 B．￡10C．￡20 D．￡308．Motivation theories indicate that an individual constantly tries to achieve a state of（）A．stability B．satisfactionC．change D．success9．The guidelines for definitions resulting from international conference convened by the United Nations Statistical Commission have been published by（）in 1981.A．some countries B．the USC．the WTO D．the United Nations Statistical Commission10．（）take travel as a norm of behavior.A．Those who travel for businessB．Those who travel for travel’s sakeC．Those who travel for seeking “local color”D．Those who travel for educational purpose11．All the following is true except in tourism computer technology （）A．can make reservationB．can quote complex faresC．can process documents such as tickets, invoices and itinerariesD．has already cut out the business travel agents12．Ellsworth Statlar was known as father of the modern（）industry.A．convention hotel B．resident hotelC．luxury hotel D．commercial hotel13．Good service is the most important（）for the success of the hotel operation.A．ingredient B．roleC．part D．content14．Explorers would like to accept and acclimatise to the（）fully.A．foreign customs B．foreign cultureC．foreign history D．foreign arts15．Which of the following can offer tailor-made service for passengers?（）A．Scheduled services B．Charter servicesC．Air Taxi services D．None of the above16．The Grand Tour started in the（）century.A．14th B．15thC．16th D．17th17．Where the influx of tourists is international in scope these social effects are（）A．compounded B．compressedC．comprehended D．composed18．For the domestic market, outbound international tourism is an （）of domestic tourism.A．expansion B．existenceC．expectation D．extension19．The______ kilometer-long Great Wall built over______ years ago is one of the most magnificent ancient structures in the world.（）A．6700,2000 B．6000,2000C．7000,1500 D．8000,150020．In 1978, China adopted an open-door policy for the country’s （）A．political reform B．economic reformC．cultural reform D．commercial reformⅡ.Reading Comprehension(2×15=30)(1)The 1,000-Island Lake, which was formed by damming the Xinan River Reservoir, and the Xinan and Fuchun rivers in west Zhejiang Province have become known as the Golden Tourist Belt. Beautiful scenery, historical sites, and participation in traditional life are all part of the package. Strange caves, 1,000 islands and islets, and colorful sites are scattered like stars in the sky.Travelling eastward along the route from the Huangshan Mountainwill bring tourists to Hangzhou. From there, a five-hour coach and boat trip takes travelers to Pailing Town, Chunan County in the center of the 1,000-Island Lake.On the Huolo (Furnace) Peak of Pailing Ridge, the highest of the ridges, is an ideal spot for an aerial view of the mountain and the lake where tourists can row boats to all the islands.From the Pailing Ridge, tourists can go to Jiande by coach along the river bank and through the Jian River tunnel. This is known as the “cool world” for the pleasantly cool temperature of the rivers, lakes and mountain caves.“Xinan mist illusion” is a peculiar sight rarely seen in China. The water of the Xinan River maintains 14-18 degrees C in temperature all year round. Each winter and summer, because of the great temperature difference between air and water, mist forms on the 20-kmriver surface on the lower reaches of the hydropower station. Blown by wind, the mist transforms itself into endless sights.From Jiande, tourists can go by boat to the ancient town of Meicheng. Meicheng, with a history of more than 1,700 years, is wherethe Twin Pagodas shrouded in clouds and other famous sights are located.Boating eastward with the current from Meicheng, tourists will eventually arrive at the Fuchun River basin area. Here they can appreciate various sights along the Qililong section of the river where the water surface narrows and steep cliffs flank both banks. The winding river course, dangerous shoals and deep pools are known as the “Lesser Three Gorges.”Tianmu Stream is one of the Fuchun River system. The water is so clear, the bottom of the stream is visible. Tourists can drift on rubber rafts the 5-kim distance from Yaolin Bridge to Yuanchuan Wharf.Xinshan is an islet in the Fuchun River. This is wrhere the Happy Farmer Household folklore tour is held. By way of bamboo rafts and ox carts, tourists can visit and take part in such traditional activitiesas operating traditional farm tools and making flour with a stone grinder.They can also create hand-made paper, make straw sandals, reel silk, and watch goat fights.21．The Golden Tourist Belt includes the following except（）A．Xinan River B．Fuchun RiverC．the 1000-Island Lake D．Mt. Huangshan22．The Furnace Peak is an ideal place for（）A．rowing pleasure boats B．overlooking the mountainsC．traveling along the ridges D．riding on coaches and buses23．“Xinan mist illusion”，a unusual sight，is formed as a result of（）．A．the changes of heights between high and low ridgesB．the changes of the daily weather patterns in summerC．the difference of temperature between air and waterD．the difference of distances between islands and banks24．What you will recommend tourists to Tianmu Stream to do is （）．A．to drift on rubber rafts B．to boat with the currentC．to make flour with grinders D．to ride through narrow tunnels25．“Lesser Three Gorges” are known for the following features except( ).A．curving rivers B．deep poolsC．steep cliffs D．rapid current(2)Robert E．Peary had found his life’s work．He wanted to be an arctic explorer．Someday, he dreamed，he might be the first man to cross Greenland．But in l888 this dream was shattered．The great arctic explorer Fridtj of Nansen had crossed southern Greenland．He had covered a three hundred-mile route much like the one Peary had hoped to take．For days Peary was angry．Then he stopped feeling sorry for himself．There was still much to do in Greenland，he thought．And he would do it．Nansen’s journey told nothing of northern Greenland．Suppose it went far to the north? Was it possible to reach the Pole that way? That would be a great scientific deed，and a great event in history．For nearly three years，Peary tried to set up an expedition．He spoke to scientists，wrote letters to important people，and outlined his plans．Gradually people began to notice his efforts．Top United States scientists got behind him．They agreed to provide money for an expedition to Greenland．Peary immediately set to work rounding up a team of men．On June 6，1891，they sailed for Greenland on the KITE．A month later the ship was moving deep into the arctic off Greenland’s w est coast．Peary was on deck standing next to the wheel．Suddenly a huge cake of ice crashed into the rudder．The wheel swung loose and hit Peary．It crashed two bones above his right ankle．The leg was set，but Peary was told that he wouldn't be able to walk for months．“We are not going back，” he insisted．“People are depending on me．I can’t let them down. It will take more than a broken leg to stop me now．”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码：00837请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Write all your answers on the Answer Sheet！I. Multiple Choice (l×20=20)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A. B. C. and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. The International Conference on Travel and Tourism Statistics convened by WTO in ______, ______, in 1991 reviewed, updated and expanded on the work of earlier international groups.A. Hanover, GermanyB. Ottawa, CanadaC. Madrid, SpainD. Osaka, Japan2. China has numerous temples, pagodas, statues, and cave carvings, ______ are associated with Buddhism, Daoism and Confucius.A. whoseB. whichC. many of whichD. many of whom3. What kind of organization is International Civil Aviation Organization?A. It is a global organization of some 80 governmentsB. It is an organization for economic cooperation and developmentC. It is a regional organization for international air carriersD. It is the prime government agency in USA4. The definition described an international tourist as anyone visiting a country, other than that which is his usual place of residence, for ______.A. less than 12 hoursB. less than 24 hoursC. more than 12 hoursD. more than 24 hours5. Tourism ______ the sum of all the phenomena and relations arising from the travel and temporary stay by people who have left home to go to other places to visit.A. defines aboutB. is defining aboutC. is defining asD. is defined as6. With the coming of the ______ and the development of the ______ business after the Second World War, travel retailers took on a new role.A. shipping companies, retail agencyB. air transport, package tourC. railways operators, retail entrepreneurD. coach operators, foreign tour7. Increases in ______ and ______ are the main factors that give rise to tourism.A. travel marketing, travel agentsB. leisure time, warm weatherC. mode of travel, populationD. net discretionary incomes, improved educational standards8. The Pacific Asia Travel Association was founded ______ ______ to develop, promote and facilitate travel to and among the destination areas in and bordering the Pacific Ocean.A. in Hawaii, in 1951B. in Tokyo, in 1952C. in Soul, in 1955D. in HongKong, in19499. There are also a number of ______, and perhaps ______ effects on the tourist localities.A. more direct, more visibleB. most direct, most visibleC. less direct, less visibleD. least direct, least visible10. ______ and ______ have successfully expanded tourism without destroying their Environment.A. Australia, SwitzerlandB. Switzerland, AustriaC. Britain, SpainD. Spain, France11. The first task of a tour brochure is ______.A. to be attractive, truthful, accurate and easily comprehendedB. to reinforce an image of quality and reliabilityC. Both A and BD. to be quickly recognized by customers12. It has been said that more food and beverage repeat business has been lost by ______ than by poor food.A. poor serviceB. badly cooked foodC. badly designed menuD. poor interior design13. In the second half of the 20th century, travel ______ has become safe, comfortable, rapid and above all cheap.A. by waterB. by railwayC. by highwayD. by air14. ______ with a well-established transportation network, ______ effectively move its rapidly increasing numbers of international and domestic tourists.A. Only ... we canB. Only... can weC. As ... we shouldD. Once ... should we15. The automobile and the jet plane have radically affected the hospitality industry, ______travel patterns and ______ to the development of different types of hotels.A. change, leadB. changes, leadsC. changing, leadingD. changed, led16. Domestic tourism usually consists of ______ travel activities by citizens within their own country.A. businessB. leisureC. matureD. A and B17. Tourism contributes to both preservation and development of the world’s ______.A. cultural heritageB. cultural traditionC. scenic routeD. scenic wonder18. In the case of tourists interested in other cultures, ______ will determine the destination selected.A. the standard of accommodationB. the support servicesC. the location and availability of the cultural eventD. the sun-sea-sand set19. Today the successful general manager must be highly ______ person, capable of ______ a complex business enterprise.A. train, directB. trained, directingC. training, directedD. being trained, being directed20. In ______, ______ and ______, high-speed trains have been developed and are in operation.A. Britain, France, AustriaB. Germany, France, JapanC. Germany, Spain, JapanD. Britain, USA, AustraliaII. Reading Comprehension (2×10=20)Directions: Read the following passages and make your proper choice.(A)Traveling with children who are old enough to read, write, or play games need not be a problem. By taking along a supply of papers, pencils, or one of the excellent game books that are sold just for the purpose, the time can be made to fly. Verbal games, too, such as “Twenty Questions”, help to pass the hours.When traveling on public transportation, having games and diversions on hand is just as important, since it is unreasonable to expect children, especially small ones, to be able to sit still for long periods of time. It is up to you to keep watch over them, however, and not let them roam by themselves or make excessive amounts of noise. Fellow passengers have paid for their travel tickets and even those who love children can learn to hate them quickly when trapped in a train or airplane with those who are ill-behaved.On ships there are usually activities of children. Although it is a break for parents to be able to send their children off to participate and have some time alone, you should still make sure that your children behave well. Children should not be permitted to race through corridors or to be unsupervised, no matter how much you enjoy relaxing in your desk chairwithout t hem nearby. It would be unfortunate if your children were the cause of other’s feelings that they were also traveling “with children”——yours ——because of their interruption through constant noise, quarreling, or bad behavior.More and more frequently, children are sent to travel unaccompanied by an adult, whether to visit a relative, or to travel to grandparents. Many parents expect that a flight attendant or train steward will take care of their children when they send them off alone. This is an unreasonable expectation. Travel attendants have specific jobs to do, and these do not include child care. For that reason each airline has established a minimum age for unaccompanied children. As long as that regulation is respected, there is no reason that children who are emotionally stable and unafraid should not travel by themselves. In my experience with our grandchildren, the airlines have done an excellent job of caring for them and the children have enjoyed it thoroughly. Of course, if it is not possible for a parent to accompany a very young child, then another adult should be hired as a traveling companion.21. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Traveling with a primary school child is not a problem.B. Adults find it easy to pass the time by doing the game such as “Twenty Questions”.C. Children find time fly by doing verbal games such as “Twenty Questions”.D. Game books help make the time pass quickly for young children.22. It is implied but not stated that ______.A. small children cannot be expected to be emotionally stable for longB. parents find it harassing to take care of their own childrenC. small children always make much noiseD. few fellow passengers like traveling with children23. The italicized word “break”(Para. 3) most probably means “______ ”.A. accidentB. mistakeC. restD. pause24. Parents cannot depend on travel attendants to take care of their children because ______.A. they are not responsible for child careB. there is a minimum age for children who travel aloneC. their children are emotionally unstable and timidD. parents should always go with their children25. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. the author doesn’t like traveling with his childrenB. the a uthor doesn’t like traveling with other passengers’ childrenC. the author opposes the airlines’ minimum age for unaccompanied childrenD. the author prefers children’s unaccompanied travel if they are old enough(B)With its almost six billion people, the world offers a fascinating variety of human shapes and colors. As humans spread throughout the world, their adaptations to diverse climate and other living conditions resulted in this fascinating variety of complexions, colors and shapes. Changes in the genetic structure added distinct characteristics to the peoples of the globe. In this sense the concept of race, a group with inherited physical characteristics that distinguish it from another group, is a reality. Humans do indeed come in a variety of colors and shapes.In two senses, however, race is a myth, a fabrication of the human mind. The first fabrication is the idea that any one race is superior to another. All races have their geniuses —and their idiots. Like language, no race is superior to another. Adolf Hitler’s ideas were extreme. He believed that a superior race, called the Aryans, was responsible for the cultural achievements of Europe. They possessed the genetic stuff that made them inherently superior. Even many scientists of the time —not only Germany but throughout Europe and the United States —espoused the idea of racial superiority. Not surprisingly, they considered themselves members of the supposedly superior race!In addition to the myth of racial superiority, there is a second myth —that of the existence of a “pure”race. From the perspective of contemporary biology, humans show such a mixture of physical characteristics, that the “pure”races do not exist. Instead of falling into distinct types clearly separate from one another, human characteristics flow endlessly together. These minute gradations made arbitrary any attempt to draw definite lines.Large groupings of people, however, can be classified by blood type and gene frequencies. Yet even this arrangement does not uncover “race”. Rather, such classifications are so arbitrary that biologists and anthropologists can draw up listings showing any number of “race”. Ashley Montagu, a physical anthropologist, pointed out that some scientists have classified humans into only two “races”while others have found as many as two thousand. Montagu himself classified humans into forty “racial”groups.This is not meant to imply that the idea of race is a myth. That idea is definitely very much alive. It is firmly embedded in our culture, a social reality that we confront daily. Sociologist W. I. Thomas observed that “if people define situations as real, they are real in their consequences”. The fact that no race is superior or that biologically we cannot even decide how people should be classified into races is not what counts. What makes a difference for social life, rather, is that people believe these ideas, for people act on beliefs, not facts. As a result, we always have people like Hitler. Most people, fortunately, do not believe in such extremes, yet most people also appear to be ethnocentric enough to believe, at least just a little, that their own race is superior to others.26. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that the diversification of human race resulted from ______.A. genetic inheritance and environmental influencesB. the differentiation of the inherited physical characteristicsC. humans' adaptations to diverse climate and other living conditionsD. genetic changes and distinct characteristics27. The italicized word “espoused”(Para. 2) probably means “______”.A. challengedB. questionedC. opposedD. supported28. Why is there no “pure”race according to the passage?A. Because people of different races often get married.B. Because people have different blood types.C. Because racial characteristics cover each other in part.D. Because there are so many races in the world.29. The author believes that any attempt at classifying races ______.A. is at best arbitraryB. is bound to be biasedC. tends to pick out one race as superiorD. takes culture into account30. The author concludes the passage by pointing out that ______.A. it is hardly possible to classify humans into racial groupsB. we should be on our guard against any idea of racial superiorityC. race is indeed a mystery to be explored and uncoveredD. it is not important how people should be classifiedIII. Cloze Test (0.5×20=10)Direction: Choose the one from the given A,B,C and D to complete the passage properly.Walt Disney World is indeed a Resort Park Complex with families in mind. 31 also goes without saying that a family 32 is an opportunity for families to relax and spend some “quality”33 together, but what about Mom and Dad? Here again the 34 thoughtful Disney people have 35 care of everything. Child care has never been more convenient and family 36 .On a recent trip 37 Disney World this Dad decided it was time to 38 our Disney Mom to a night out. Initially we felt a little 39 to leave our kids with 40 during our family vacation. In order to 41 our conscious, we decided to take our two 8 year 42 for a “visit”to the Cub Den before we abandoned them there 43 that night. The only problem we had during our visit was 44 them to leave. We were greeted by a Cast Member whose smile and friendly manner put everyone 45 ease. As we looked around the kids could not decide what they wanted to 46 first, the video games, toys, games or Disney Videos. We were also 47 that dinner would be provided and pizza was on the menu. 48 the time approached to drop the kids off the only trouble we had was keeping up as we crossed the 49 on our way to the Cub Den. After signing them in we barely got a good-bye as they joined a group of kids who were seated on the floor 50 by a Disney Island animal caretaker and her special visitor.31. A. Which B. That C. It D. What32. A. trip B. vacation C. plan D. meet33. A. time B. experience C. hour D. night34. A. often B. forever C. never D. ever35. A. given B. taken C. made D. shown36. A. friendly B. friend C. friendliness D. friends37. A. for B. on C. at D. to38. A. invite B. treat C. have D. take39. A. willing B. excited C. reluctant D. sorry40. A. women B. strangers C. persons D. friends41. A. ease B. comfort C. persuade D. conquer42. A. older B. old C. oldest D. olds43. A. later B. late C. latest D. lately44. A. to get B. gotten C. getting D. got45. A. for B. in C. at D. with46. A. bring B. buy C. give D. explore47. A. asked B. informed C. tired D. noticed48. A. For B. Because C. As D. Though49. A. lorry B. lobby C. lodge D. laundry50. A. being entertained B. having entertained C. to be entertained D. to entertainIV. Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary.(1×10=10)Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.account for contribute to engage in give rise to lay outlook to serve as step up set forth strive to51. His absence ______ an excuse to get rid of him.52. Melting snow ______ the regular spring floods in this area.53. Research ______ to find ways of improving fuel economy.54. A magazine that is well ______ can easily attract reade rs’ attention.55. Their customers ______ them for expert product knowledge and objectivity in the advice they offer.56. He ______ be recognized as a pianist.57. Air pollution ______ respiratory diseases.58. The committee ______ their views in a report published today.。